پێڕستی وەرگرانی خەڵاتی نۆبێل لە فیزیۆلۆژیا یان پزیشکی

خەڵاتی نۆبێل لە فیزیۆلۆژیا یان پزیشکی () یەکێکە لە زنجیرە خەڵاتی نۆبێل کە دەبەخشرێت بە کەسانی شایستە لە بواری پزیشکی یان فیزیۆلۆژیادا بۆ دۆزینەوە و کارەکانیان لەم بوارانەدا.

 وەرگرەکان 
 ١٩٠١–١٩٥٠ 
ساڵوەرگر وڵات ھۆکار١٩٠١75pxEmil Adolf von Behringئەڵمانیا"بەهۆی کارەکانی لەسەر چارەسەری سیرۆم، بەتایبەتی بەکارهێنانی لە دژی نەخۆشی کۆپان، کە بەهۆیەوە ڕێگایەکی نوێی لە بواری زانستی پزیشکیدا کردۆتەوە و بەو هۆیەوە چەکێکی سەرکەوتووی لە دژی نەخۆشی و مردن خستۆتە دەستی پزیشک"١٩٠٢75pxSir Ronald Rossشانشینی یەکگرتوو"بۆ کارەکانی لەسەر مالاریا، کە بەهۆیەوە نیشانی داوە کە چۆن دەچێتە ناو زیندەوەران و بەو هۆیەوە بناغەی لێکۆڵینەوەی سەرکەوتووی لەسەر ئەم نەخۆشییە و شێوازەکانی بەرەنگاربوونەوەی داناوە".١٩٠٣75pxNiels Ryberg Finsenدانمارک(دوورگەکانی فارۆ)"[for] his contribution to the treatment of diseases, especially lupus vulgaris, with concentrated light radiation, whereby he has opened a new avenue for medical science"١٩٠٤75pxIvan Petrovich Pavlovڕووسیا"وەک ڕێزلێنانێک بۆ کارەکانی لەسەر فیزیۆلۆژیای ھەرسکردن، کە لە ڕێگەیەوە زانیاری لەسەر لایەنە ژیانییەکانی بابەتەکە گۆڕاوە و فرەواننتر بووە"١٩٠٥75pxRobert Kochئەڵمانیا"for his investigations and discoveries in relation to دەردەباریکە"١٩٠٦75pxCamillo Golgiئیتالیا"in recognition of their work on the structure of the کۆئەندامی دەمار"75px Santiago Ramón y Cajalئیسپانیا١٩٠٧75pxCharles Louis Alphonse Laveranفەڕەنسا"in recognition of his work on the role played by زیندەوەرە سەرەتاییەکان in causing diseases"١٩٠٨75pxIlya Ilyich Mechnikovڕووسیا"in recognition of their work on کۆئەندامی بەرگری"Paul Ehrlichئەڵمانیا١٩٠٩75pxEmil Theodor Kocherسویس"for his work on the physiology, pathology and surgery of the تیرۆئید"١٩١٠75pxAlbrecht Kosselئەڵمانیا"in recognition of the contributions to our knowledge of cell chemistry made through his work on پرۆتینs, including the nucleic substances"١٩١١75pxAllvar Gullstrandسوید"for his work on the dioptrics of the چاوی مرۆڤ"١٩١٢75pxAlexis Carrelفەڕەنسا "بۆ کارەکانی لەسەر خوێنبەرەکان دزین و چاندنی خوێنبۆری و ئەندامەکان."١٩١٣75pxCharles Richetفەڕەنسا"[for] his work on anaphylaxis"١٩١٤75pxRobert Bárányنەمسا"for his work on the physiology and pathology of the vestibular apparatus"١٩١٥Not awarded١٩١٦١٩١٧١٩١٨١٩١٩75pxJules Bordetبەلجیکا"for his discoveries relating to کۆئەندامی بەرگری"١٩٢٠75pxSchack August Steenberg Kroghدانمارک"for his discovery of the capillary motor regulating mechanism"١٩٢١Not awarded١٩٢٢75pxArchibald Vivian HillUnited Kingdom"بۆ دۆزینەوەی پەیوەندیدار بە بەرهەمهێنانی گەرمی لە ماسوولکە"75pxOtto Fritz Meyerhofئەڵمانیا"for his discovery of the fixed relationship between the consumption of ئۆکسجین and the مێتابۆلیزم of lactic acid in the muscle"١٩٢٣75pxFrederick Grant Bantingکەنەدا"بۆ دۆزینەوەی ئەنسۆلین"75pxJohn James Rickard Macleodکەنەدا١٩٢٤75pxWillem Einthoven"for the discovery of the mechanism of the electrocardiogram"١٩٢٥Not awarded١٩٢٦75pxJohannes Andreas Grib Fibigerدانمارک"for his discovery of the Spiroptera carcinoma"١٩٢٧75pxJulius Wagner-Jaureggنەمسا"for his discovery of the therapeutic value of مالاریا inoculation in the treatment of dementia paralytica"١٩٢٨75pxCharles Jules Henri NicolleFrance"for his work on typhus"١٩٢٩75pxChristiaan EijkmanThe Netherlands"for his discovery of the antineuritic ڤیتامین"75pxSir Frederick Gowland HopkinsUnited Kingdom"for his discovery of the growth-stimulating ڤیتامینs"١٩٣٠75pxKarl Landsteinerنەمسا"for his discovery of human blood groups"١٩٣١75pxOtto Heinrich WarburgGermany"for his discovery of the nature and mode of action of the respiratory enzyme"١٩٣٢75pxSir Charles Scott SherringtonUnited Kingdom"for their discoveries regarding the functions of دەمارەخانەs"75pxEdgar Douglas AdrianUnited Kingdom١٩٣٣75pxThomas Hunt Morganویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکانی ئەمریکا"for his discoveries concerning the role played by the کرۆمۆسۆم in heredity"١٩٣٤75pxGeorge Hoyt WhippleUnited States"for their discoveries concerning جەرگ therapy in cases of anaemia"75pxGeorge Richards MinotUnited States75pxWilliam Parry MurphyUnited States١٩٣٥75pxHans SpemannGermany"for his discovery of the organizer effect in embryonic development"١٩٣٦75pxSir Henry Hallett DaleUnited Kingdom"for their discoveries relating to chemical transmission of nerve impulses"75pxOtto LoewiAustria١٩٣٧75pxAlbert Szent-Györgyi von Nagyrapoltمەجارستان"for his discoveries in connection with the biological combustion processes, with special reference to vitamin C and the catalysis of fumaric acid"١٩٣٨75pxCorneille Jean François HeymansBelgium"for the discovery of the role played by the sinus and aortic mechanisms in the regulation of respiration"١٩٣٩75pxGerhard DomagkGermany"for the discovery of the دژە زیندەیی effects of prontosil"١٩٤٠Not awarded١٩٤١١٩٤٢١٩٤٣75pxCarl Peter Henrik DamDenmark"for his discovery of vitamin K"75pxEdward Adelbert DoisyUnited States"for his discovery of the chemical nature of vitamin K"١٩٤٤75pxJoseph ErlangerUnited States"for their discoveries relating to the highly differentiated functions of single nerve fibres"75pxHerbert Spencer GasserUnited States١٩٤٥75pxSir Alexander FlemingUnited Kingdom"for the discovery of پێنیسیلین and its curative effect in various infectious diseases"75pxSir Ernst Boris ChainUnited Kingdom75pxHoward Walter Floreyئۆسترالیا١٩٤٦75pxHermann Joseph Mullerویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکانی ئەمریکا"for the discovery of the production of mutations by means of تیشکی ئێکس irradiation"١٩٤٧75pxCarl Ferdinand CoriUnited States"for their discovery of the course of the catalytic conversion of glycogen"75pxGerty Theresa Cori, née Radnitz United States75pxBernardo Alberto Houssayئارجەنتین"for his discovery of the part played by the ھۆرمۆن of the anterior pituitary lobe in the metabolism of گلووکۆز"١٩٤٨75pxPaul Hermann MüllerSwitzerland"for his discovery of the high efficiency of DDT as a contact poison against several arthropods"١٩٤٩75pxWalter Rudolf HessSwitzerland"for his discovery of the functional organization of the interbrain as a coordinator of the activities of the internal organs"75pxAntónio Caetano Egas Monizپورتوگال"for his discovery of the therapeutic value of leucotomy (lobotomy) in certain psychoses"١٩٥٠75pxPhilip Showalter HenchUnited States"for their discoveries relating to the ھۆرمۆنs of the adrenal cortex, their structure and biological effects"75pxEdward Calvin KendallUnited States75pxTadeusz ReichsteinSwitzerlandPoland

 ١٩٥١–٢٠٠٠ 
YearLaureate Country Rationale١٩٥١75pxMax Theilerئەفریقای باشوور"for his discoveries concerning yellow fever and how to combat it"١٩٥٢75pxSelman Abraham WaksmanUnited States"for his discovery of سترێپتۆمایسین، the first دژە زیندەیی effective against دەردەباریکە"١٩٥٣75pxSir ھانس ئەدۆڵف کریبسUnited Kingdom"for his discovery of the سوڕی کریبس"75pxFritz Albert LipmannUnited States"for his discovery of co-enzyme A and its importance for intermediary metabolism"١٩٥٤75pxJohn Franklin EndersUnited States"for their discovery of the ability of شەپڵەی منداڵان ڤایرووسes to grow in cultures of various types of tissue"75pxFrederick Chapman RobbinsUnited States75pxThomas Huckle WellerUnited States١٩٥٥75pxAxel Hugo Theodor TheorellSweden"for his discoveries concerning the nature and mode of action of oxidation enzymes"١٩٥٦André Frédéric CournandUnited States"for their discoveries concerning heart catheterization and pathological changes in the کۆئەندامی سووڕان"75pxWerner Forssmannئاڵمانیای ڕۆژاوا75pxDickinson W. RichardsUnited States١٩٥٧75pxDaniel Bovetئیتالیا"for his discoveries relating to synthetic compounds that inhibit the action of certain body substances, and especially their action on the vascular system and the skeletal muscles"١٩٥٨75pxGeorge Wells BeadleUnited States "for their discovery that genes act by regulating definite chemical events"75pxEdward Lawrie TatumUnited States75pxJoshua LederbergUnited States"for his discoveries concerning genetic recombination and the organization of the genetic material of بەکتریا"١٩٥٩75pxArthur KornbergUnited States"for their discovery of the mechanisms in the biological synthesis of ئار ئێن ئەی and دی ئێن ئەی"75pxSevero OchoaSpainUnited States١٩٦٠75pxSir Frank Macfarlane BurnetAustralia"for discovery of acquired immunological tolerance"75pxSir Peter Brian MedawarBrazilUnited Kingdom١٩٦١75pxGeorg von BékésyUnited States"for his discoveries of the physical mechanism of stimulation within the cochlea"١٩٦٢75px Francis Harry Compton CrickUnited Kingdom"for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material"75pxJames Dewey WatsonUnited States75pxMaurice Hugh Frederick WilkinsنیوزیلاندUnited Kingdom١٩٦٣Sir John Carew EcclesAustralia"for their discoveries concerning the ionic mechanisms involved in excitation and inhibition in the peripheral and central portions of the دەمار cell membrane"75pxSir Alan Lloyd HodgkinUnited Kingdom75pxSir Andrew Fielding HuxleyUnited Kingdom١٩٦٤75pxKonrad BlochUnited States"for their discoveries concerning the mechanism and regulation of the کۆلیستڕۆڵ and ترشەکانی چەوری مێتابۆلیزم"Feodor LynenFederal Republic of Germany١٩٦٥75pxFrançois JacobFrance"for their discoveries concerning genetic control of enzyme and virus synthesis"75pxAndré LwoffFrance75pxJacques MonodFrance١٩٦٦Peyton RousUnited States"for his discovery of tumour-inducing ڤایرووسes"75pxCharles Brenton HugginsUnited States"for his discoveries concerning hormonal treatment of prostatic cancer"١٩٦٧75pxRagnar GranitFinland/Sweden"for their discoveries concerning the primary physiological and chemical visual processes in the چاوی مرۆڤ"75pxHaldan Keffer HartlineUnited States75pxGeorge WaldUnited States١٩٦٨75pxRobert W. HolleyUnited States"for their interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis"75pxHar Gobind KhoranaIndia75pxMarshall W. NirenbergUnited States١٩٦٩75pxMax DelbrückUnited States"for their discoveries concerning the replication mechanism and the genetic structure of ڤایرووسes"75pxAlfred D. HersheyUnited States75pxSalvador E. LuriaItalyUnited States١٩٧٠75pxJulius AxelrodUnited States"for their discoveries concerning the humoral transmittors in the nerve terminals and the mechanism for their storage, release and inactivation"Ulf von EulerSwedenSir Bernard KatzUnited Kingdom١٩٧١Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.United States"for his discoveries concerning the mechanisms of the action of ھۆرمۆنs"١٩٧٢Gerald M. EdelmanUnited States"for their discoveries concerning the chemical structure of antibodies"Rodney R. PorterUnited Kingdom١٩٧٣Karl von FrischFederal Republic of Germany"for their discoveries concerning organization and elicitation of individual and social behaviour patterns"75pxKonrad LorenzAustria75pxNikolaas TinbergenUnited Kingdom١٩٧٤Albert Claudeبەلجیکا"for their discoveries concerning the ئەندامۆچکە"Christian de DuveBelgiumGeorge E. PaladeRomania١٩٧٥75pxDavid BaltimoreUnited States"for their discoveries concerning the interaction between ڤایرووسes and the genetic material of the cell"75pxRenato DulbeccoItalyUnited StatesHoward Martin TeminUnited States١٩٧٦75pxBaruch S. BlumbergUnited States"for their discoveries concerning new mechanisms for the origin and dissemination of infectious diseases"D. Carleton GajdusekUnited States١٩٧٧Roger GuilleminUnited States"for their discoveries concerning the peptide hormone production of the مێشک"75pxAndrew V. SchallyUnited States75pxRosalyn YalowUnited States"for the development of radioimmunoassays of peptide hormones"١٩٧٨75pxWerner ArberSwitzerland"for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to problems of molecular genetics"Daniel NathansUnited States75pxHamilton O. SmithUnited States١٩٧٩Allan M. CormackSouth Africa"for the development of computer assisted tomography"Sir Godfrey N. HounsfieldUnited Kingdom١٩٨٠Baruj BenacerrafVenezuela"for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate کۆئەندامی بەرگری"75pxJean DaussetFranceGeorge D. SnellUnited States١٩٨١Roger W. SperryUnited States"for his discoveries concerning the functional specialization of the cerebral hemispheres"David H. HubelUnited States"for their discoveries concerning information processing in the visual system"75pxTorsten N. WieselSweden١٩٨٢75pxSune K. BergströmSweden"for their discoveries concerning prostaglandins and related biologically active substances"Bengt I. SamuelssonSwedenSir John R. VaneUnited Kingdom١٩٨٣Barbara McClintockUnited States "for her discovery of mobile genetic elements"١٩٨٤75pxNiels K. JerneDenmark"for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the کۆئەندامی بەرگری and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies"Georges J.F. KöhlerFederal Republic of Germany75pxCésar MilsteinئارجەنتینUnited Kingdom١٩٨٥75pxMichael S. BrownUnited States"for their discoveries concerning the regulation of کۆلیستڕۆڵ مێتابۆلیزم"75pxJoseph L. GoldsteinUnited States١٩٨٦75pxStanley CohenUnited States"for their discoveries of growth factors"75pxRita Levi-MontalciniItalyUnited States١٩٨٧Susumu Tonegawaژاپۆن"for his discovery of the genetic principle for generation of antibody diversity"١٩٨٨Sir James W. BlackUnited Kingdom"for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment"75pxGertrude B. ElionUnited StatesGeorge H. HitchingsUnited States١٩٨٩75pxJ. Michael BishopUnited States"for their discovery of the cellular origin of retroviral oncogenes"75pxHarold E. VarmusUnited States١٩٩٠Joseph E. MurrayUnited States"for their discoveries concerning organ and cell transplantation in the treatment of human disease"E. Donnall ThomasUnited States١٩٩١75pxErwin NeherFederal Republic of Germany"for their discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels in cells"75pxBert SakmannFederal Republic of Germany١٩٩٢Edmond H. FischerSwitzerlandUnited States"for their discoveries concerning reversible پرۆتین phosphorylation as a biological regulatory mechanism"Edwin G. KrebsUnited States١٩٩٣75pxSir Richard J. RobertsUnited Kingdom"for their discoveries of split genes"75pxPhillip A. SharpUnited States١٩٩٤Alfred G. GilmanUnited States"for their discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells"75pxMartin RodbellUnited States١٩٩٥Edward B. LewisUnited States"for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development"75pxChristiane Nüsslein-VolhardFederal Republic of Germany75pxEric F. WieschausUnited States١٩٩٦Peter C. DohertyAustralia"for their discoveries concerning the specificity of the cell mediated immune defence"75pxRolf M. ZinkernagelSwitzerland١٩٩٧75px Stanley B. PrusinerUnited States"for his discovery of Prions - a new biological principle of infection"١٩٩٨75pxRobert F. FurchgottUnited States"for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system"75pxLouis J. IgnarroUnited States75pxFerid MuradUnited States١٩٩٩75pxGünter BlobelUnited States"for the discovery that پرۆتینs have intrinsic signals that govern their transport and localization in the cell"٢٠٠٠75pxArvid CarlssonSweden"for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the کۆئەندامی دەمار"75pxPaul GreengardUnited States75pxEric R. KandelUnited States

 ٢٠٠١-ئێستا 
YearLaureate Country Rationale٢٠٠١Leland H. HartwellUnited States"for their discoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle"75pxSir Tim HuntUnited Kingdom75pxSir Paul M. NurseUnited Kingdom٢٠٠٢Sydney BrennerSouth Africa"for their discoveries concerning 'genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death'"H. Robert HorvitzUnited States75pxSir John E. SulstonUnited Kingdom٢٠٠٣ Paul LauterburUnited States"for their discoveries concerning magnetic resonance imaging"75pxSir Peter MansfieldUnited Kingdom٢٠٠٤75pxRichard AxelUnited States"for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system"75pxLinda B. BuckUnited States٢٠٠٥75pxBarry J. MarshallAustralia"for their discovery of the bacterium Helicobacter pylori and its role in gastritis and peptic ulcer disease"75pxJ. Robin WarrenAustralia٢٠٠٦75pxAndrew Z. FireUnited States"for their discovery of RNA interference - gene silencing by double-stranded RNA"Craig C. MelloUnited States٢٠٠٧75pxMario R. CapecchiUnited States"for their discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells."75pxSir Martin J. EvansUnited Kingdom75pxOliver SmithiesUnited States٢٠٠٨75pxHarald zur HausenGermany"for his discovery of human papilloma viruses causing cervical cancer"75pxFrançoise Barré-SinoussiFrance"for their discovery of human immunodeficiency virus"75pxLuc MontagnierFrance٢٠٠٩75pxElizabeth H. BlackburnUnited StatesAustralia"for the discovery of how کرۆمۆسۆمs are protected by telomeres and the ئەنزیم telomerase"75pxCarol W. GreiderUnited States75pxJack W. SzostakUnited StatesPoland٢٠١٠Sir Robert G. EdwardsUnited Kingdom"for the development of in vitro fertilization"٢٠١١75pxBruce A. BeutlerUnited States"for their discoveries concerning the activation of innate immunity"75pxJules A. HoffmannFranceRalph M. SteinmanCanadaUnited States"for his discovery of the dendritic cell and its role in adaptive immunity" (awarded posthumously)٢٠١٢75pxSir John B. GurdonUnited Kingdom"for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent"75px|Shinya YamanakaShinya YamanakaJapan٢٠١٣ James E. Rothman United States"for their discoveries of machinery regulating ڤێزیکل traffic, a major transport system in our خانە"75pxRandy W. SchekmanUnited States Thomas C. SüdhofUnited States ٢٠١٤ 75px John O'Keefe  "for their discoveries of cells that constitute a positioning system in the brain" 75px May-Britt Moser  75px Edvard I. Moser  ٢٠١٥ 75px William C. Campbell  "for their discoveries concerning a novel therapy against infections caused by roundworm parasites" 75px Satoshi Ōmura  75px Tu Youyou  "for her discoveries concerning a novel therapy against malaria" ٢٠١٦ 75px Yoshinori Ohsumi  "for his discoveries of mechanisms for autophagy" ٢٠١٧ 75px Jeffrey C. Hall  "for their discoveries of molecular mechanisms controlling the circadian rhythm" 75px Michael Rosbash  75px Michael W. Young  ٢٠١٨ 75px James P. Allison  "for their discovery of cancer therapy by inhibition of negative immune regulation" 75px Tasuku Honjo  ٢٠١٩ 75px William Kaelin Jr.  "for their discoveries of how cells sense and adapt to oxygen availability" 75px Peter J. Ratcliffe  75px Gregg L. Semenza  ٢٠٢٠ 75px Harvey J. Alter  "for the discovery of Hepatitis C virus" 75px Michael Houghton  75px Charles M. Rice 
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پۆل:وەرگرانی خەڵاتی نۆبێلی پزیشکی
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