پێرستی وەرگرانی خەڵاتی نۆبێل لە کیمیا

خەڵاتی نۆبڵ لە کیمیا دەبەخشرێت لەلایەن ئەکادیمیای سویدی بۆ زانست بەو زانایانەی کە داھێنان و دۆزینەوەکیان ھەبێت لە بواری کیمیادا.

 وەرگرەکان 
ساڵوەرگر وڵات ھۆکاری وەرگرتن١٩٠١75pxJacobus Henricus van 't Hoffthe Netherlands"[for his] discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and پەستانی دەڵاندن in solutions"١٩٠٢75pxھێرمان ئێمیل فیشەرئەڵمانیا"[for] his work on شەکر and پیورین syntheses"١٩٠٣75pxSvante August ArrheniusSweden"[for] his electrolytic theory of لێکھەڵوەشان (کیمیا)"١٩٠٤ 75pxSir William Ramsay"[for his] discovery of the inert gaseous elements in air, and his determination of their place in the periodic system"١٩٠٥ 75pxJohann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyerئەڵمانیا"[for] the advancement of organic chemistry and the chemical industry, through his work on organic dyes and hydroaromatic compounds"١٩٠٦75pxHenri Moissanفەڕەنسا"[for his] investigation and isolation of the element فلۆر، and for [the] electric furnace called after him"١٩٠٧ 75pxEduard Buchnerئەڵمانیا"for his biochemical researches and his discovery of cell-free fermentation"١٩٠٨75pxئێرنست ڕەدەرفۆردUnited KingdomNew Zealand"for his investigations into the disintegration of the elements, and the chemistry of تیشکەچالاکی"١٩٠٩ 75pxWilhelm Ostwaldئەڵمانیا"[for] his work on ھاندان and for his investigations into the fundamental principles governing chemical equilibria and rates of reaction"١٩١٠75pxOtto Wallachئەڵمانیا"[for] his services to organic chemistry and the chemical industry by his pioneer work in the field of alicyclic compounds"١٩١١75pxماری کوریPoland/فەڕەنسا"[for] the discovery of the elements ڕادیۆم and پۆلۆنیۆم، by the isolation of radium and the study of the nature and compounds of this remarkable element"١٩١٢75pxVictor Grignardفەڕەنسا"for the discovery of the [...] Grignard reagent"75pxPaul Sabatierفەڕەنسا"for his method of hydrogenating organic compounds in the presence of finely disintegrated metals"١٩١٣75pxAlfred WernerSwitzerland"[for] his work on the linkage of atoms in molecules [...] especially in inorganic chemistry"١٩١٤75pxTheodore William RichardsUnited States"[for] his accurate determinations of the atomic weight of a large number of chemical elements"١٩١٥75pxRichard Martin Willstätterئەڵمانیا"for his researches on plant pigments, especially chlorophyll"١٩١٦Not awarded١٩١٧١٩١٨75pxFritz Haberئەڵمانیا"for the synthesis of ammonia from its elements"١٩١٩Not awarded١٩٢٠75pxWalther Hermann Nernstئەڵمانیا"[for] his work in thermochemistry"١٩٢١75pxFrederick SoddyUnited Kingdom"for his contributions to our knowledge of the chemistry of radioactive substances, and his investigations into the origin and nature of isotopes"١٩٢٢75pxFrancis William AstonUnited Kingdom"for his discovery, by means of his mass spectrograph, of isotopes, in a large number of non-radioactive elements, and for his enunciation of the whole-number rule"١٩٢٣75pxFritz Preglنەمسا"for his invention of the method of micro-analysis of organic substances"١٩٢٤Not awarded١٩٢٥Richard Adolf Zsigmondyئەڵمانیا / Hungary"for his demonstration of the heterogeneous nature of مڵ solutions and for the methods he used"١٩٢٦75pxThe (Theodor) SvedbergSweden"for his work on disperse systems"١٩٢٧75pxHeinrich Otto Wielandئەڵمانیا"for his investigations of the constitution of the bile acids and related substances"١٩٢٨75pxAdolf Otto Reinhold Windausئەڵمانیا"[for] his research into the constitution of the sterols and their connection with the ڤیتامینs"١٩٢٩75pxArthur HardenUnited Kingdom"for their investigations on the fermentation of sugar and fermentative enzymes"75pxHans Karl August Simon von Euler-ChelpinSweden١٩٣٠75pxHans Fischerئەڵمانیا"for his researches into the constitution of ھیم and chlorophyll and especially for his synthesis of haemin"١٩٣١75pxCarl Boschئەڵمانیا"[for] their contributions to the invention and development of chemical high pressure methods"75pxFriedrich Bergiusئەڵمانیا١٩٣٢75pxIrving LangmuirUnited States"for his discoveries and investigations in surface chemistry"١٩٣٣Not awarded١٩٣٤75pxHarold Clayton UreyUnited States"for his discovery of heavy hydrogen"١٩٣٥75pxFrédéric Joliotفەڕەنسا"[for] their synthesis of new radioactive elements"75pxIrène Joliot-Curieفەڕەنسا١٩٣٦75pxPetrus (Peter) Josephus Wilhelmus Debyethe Netherlands"[for his work on] molecular structure through his investigations on dipole moments and the diffraction of X-rays and electrons in gases"١٩٣٧75pxWalter Norman HaworthUnited Kingdom"for his investigations on carbohydrates and vitamin C"75pxPaul KarrerSwitzerland"for his investigations on carotenoids, flavins and vitamins A and B2"١٩٣٨75pxRichard Kuhnئەڵمانیا"for his work on carotenoids and ڤیتامینs"١٩٣٩Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandtئەڵمانیا"for his work on sex hormones"75pxLeopold RuzickaSwitzerland"for his work on polymethylenes and higher terpenes"١٩٤٠Not awarded١٩٤١١٩٤٢١٩٤٣ 75pxGeorge de Hevesyئەڵمانیا"for his work on the use of isotopes as tracers in the study of chemical processes"١٩٤٤75pxOtto Hahnئەڵمانیا"for his discovery of the ناوکەکەرتبوون of heavy nuclei"١٩٤٥75pxArtturi Ilmari VirtanenFinland"for his research and inventions in agricultural and nutrition chemistry, especially for his fodder preservation method"١٩٤٦75pxJames Batcheller SumnerUnited States"for his discovery that ئەنزیمs can be crystallized"75pxJohn Howard NorthropUnited States"for their preparation of enzymes and ڤایرووس in a pure form"Wendell Meredith StanleyUnited States١٩٤٧75pxSir Robert RobinsonUnited Kingdom"for his investigations on plant products of biological importance, especially the alkaloids"١٩٤٨75pxArne Wilhelm Kaurin TiseliusSweden"for his research on electrophoresis and adsorption analysis, especially for his discoveries concerning the complex nature of the serum proteins"١٩٤٩75pxWilliam Francis GiauqueUnited States"for his contributions in the field of chemical thermodynamics, particularly concerning the behaviour of substances at extremely low temperatures"١٩٥٠75pxOtto Paul Hermann DielsFederal Republic of ئەڵمانیا"for their discovery and development of the diene synthesis"75pxKurt AlderFederal Republic of ئەڵمانیا١٩٥١Edwin Mattison McMillanUnited States"for their discoveries in the chemistry of transuranium elements"75pxGlenn Theodore SeaborgUnited States١٩٥٢75pxArcher John Porter MartinUnited Kingdom"for their invention of partition chromatography"75pxRichard Laurence Millington SyngeUnited Kingdom١٩٥٣75pxHermann StaudingerFederal Republic of ئەڵمانیا"for his discoveries in the field of macromolecular chemistry"١٩٥٤75pxLinus Carl PaulingUnited States"for his research into the nature of the chemical bond and its application to the elucidation of the structure of complex substances"١٩٥٥Vincent du VigneaudUnited States"for his work on biochemically important sulphur compounds, especially for the first synthesis of a polypeptide hormone"١٩٥٦75pxSir Cyril Norman HinshelwoodUnited Kingdom"for their researches into the ڕێبازی کاردانەوەs"75pxNikolay Nikolaevich Semenovیەکێتیی سۆڤیەت١٩٥٧75pxLord (Alexander R.) ToddUnited Kingdom"for his work on نیوکلیۆتایدs and nucleotide co-enzymes"١٩٥٨75pxFrederick SangerUnited Kingdom"for his work on ئەنسۆلین، especially that of insulin"١٩٥٩75pxJaroslav Heyrovský چێکۆسلۆڤاکیا"for his discovery and development of the polarographic methods of analysis"١٩٦٠ 75pxWillard Frank LibbyUnited States"for his method to use carbon-14 for age determination in archaeology, geology, geophysics, and other branches of science"١٩٦١75pxMelvin CalvinUnited States"for his research on the carbon dioxide assimilation in plants"١٩٦٢75pxMax Ferdinand PerutzUnited Kingdom"for their studies of the structures of globular proteins"75pxJohn Cowdery KendrewUnited Kingdom١٩٦٣75pxKarl ZieglerFederal Republic of ئەڵمانیا"for their discoveries in the field of the chemistry and technology of high polymers"75pxGiulio NattaItaly١٩٦٤75pxDorothy Crowfoot HodgkinUnited Kingdom"for her determinations by X-ray techniques of the structures of important biochemical substances"١٩٦٥Robert Burns WoodwardUnited States"for his outstanding achievements in the art of organic synthesis"١٩٦٦75pxRobert S. MullikenUnited States"for his fundamental work concerning chemical bonds and the electronic structure of molecules by the molecular orbital method"١٩٦٧75pxManfred EigenFederal Republic of ئەڵمانیا"for their studies of extremely fast chemical reactions, effected by disturbing the equilibrium by means of very short pulses of energy"75pxRonald George Wreyford NorrishUnited Kingdom75pxGeorge PorterUnited Kingdom١٩٦٨75pxLars OnsagerUnited States"for the discovery of the reciprocal relations bearing his name, which are fundamental for the thermodynamics of irreversible processes"١٩٦٩Derek H. R. BartonUnited Kingdom"for their contributions to the development of the concept of conformation and its application in chemistry"75pxOdd HasselNorway١٩٧٠75pxLuis F. Leloirئارجەنتین"for his discovery of sugar nucleotides and their role in the biosynthesis of carbohydrates"١٩٧١75pxGerhard HerzbergCanada"for his contributions to the knowledge of electronic structure and geometry of molecules, particularly free radicals"١٩٧٢75pxChristian B. AnfinsenUnited States"for his work on ribonuclease, especially concerning the connection between the amino acid sequence and the biologically active conformation"Stanford MooreUnited States"for their contribution to the understanding of the connection between chemical structure and catalytic activity of the active centre of the ribonuclease molecule"William H. SteinUnited States١٩٧٣Ernst Otto FischerFederal Republic of ئەڵمانیا"for their pioneering work, performed independently, on the chemistry of the organometallic, so called sandwich compounds"75pxGeoffrey WilkinsonUnited Kingdom١٩٧٤Paul J. FloryUnited States"for his fundamental work, both theoretical and experimental, in the physical chemistry of پۆلیمەرs"١٩٧٥John Warcup CornforthAustraliaUnited Kingdom"for his work on the stereochemistry of enzyme-catalyzed reactions"75pxVladimir PrelogYugoslavia/Switzerland"for his research into the stereochemistry of organic molecules and reactions"١٩٧٦75pxWilliam N. LipscombUnited States"for his studies on the structure of boranes illuminating problems of chemical bonding"١٩٧٧Ilya PrigogineBelgium"for his contributions to non-equilibrium thermodynamics, particularly the theory of dissipative structures"١٩٧٨Peter D. MitchellUnited Kingdom"for his contribution to the understanding of biological energy transfer through the formulation of the chemiosmotic theory"١٩٧٩Herbert C. BrownUnited States"for their development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds, respectively, into important reagents in organic synthesis"Georg WittigFederal Republic of ئەڵمانیا١٩٨٠75pxPaul BergUnited States"for his fundamental studies of the biochemistry of nucleic acids, with particular regard to recombinant-DNA"75px|Walter GilbertWalter GilbertUnited States"for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids"75px|Frederick SangerFrederick SangerUnited Kingdom١٩٨١Kenichi FukuiJapan"for their theories, developed independently, concerning the course of chemical reactions"75pxRoald HoffmannUnited States١٩٨٢75pxAaron KlugUnited Kingdom"for his development of crystallographic electron microscopy and his structural elucidation of biologically important nucleic acid-protein complexes"١٩٨٣Henry TaubeUnited States"for his work on the mechanisms of electron transfer reactions, especially in metal complexes"١٩٨٤Robert Bruce MerrifieldUnited States"for his development of methodology for chemical synthesis on a solid matrix"١٩٨٥75pxHerbert A. HauptmanUnited States"for their outstanding achievements in developing direct methods for the determination of crystal structures"75pxJerome KarleUnited States١٩٨٦75px|Dudley R. HerschbachDudley R. HerschbachUnited States"for their contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes"Yuan T. LeeUnited States / تایوانJohn C. PolanyiCanada / Hungary١٩٨٧Donald J. CramUnited States"for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity"75pxJean-Marie LehnفەڕەنساCharles J. PedersenUnited States١٩٨٨Johann DeisenhoferFederal Republic of ئەڵمانیا"for their determination of the three-dimensional structure of a photosynthetic reaction centre"75px|Robert HuberRobert HuberFederal Republic of ئەڵمانیاHartmut MichelFederal Republic of ئەڵمانیا١٩٨٩75pxSidney AltmanCanadaUnited States"for their discovery of catalytic properties of RNA"75px|Thomas R. CechThomas CechUnited States١٩٩٠75pxElias James CoreyUnited States"for his development of the theory and methodology of organic synthesis"١٩٩١75px|Richard R. ErnstRichard R. ErnstSwitzerland"for his contributions to the development of the methodology of high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy"١٩٩٢75pxRudolph A. MarcusUnited States/Canada"for his contributions to the theory of electron transfer reactions in chemical systems"١٩٩٣75pxKary B. MullisUnited States"for contributions to the developments of methods within DNA-based chemistry [...] for his invention of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method"Michael SmithCanada"for contributions to the developments of methods within DNA-based chemistry [...] for his fundamental contributions to the establishment of oligonucleotide-based, site-directed mutagenesis and its development for protein studies"١٩٩٤75pxGeorge A. OlahUnited States / Hungary"for his contribution to carbocation chemistry"١٩٩٥75pxPaul J. Crutzenthe Netherlands"for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone"75pxMario J. MolinaUnited States75pxF. Sherwood RowlandUnited States١٩٩٦Robert F. Curl Jr.United States"for their discovery of fullerenes"75pxSir Harold W. KrotoUnited KingdomRichard E. SmalleyUnited States١٩٩٧Paul D. BoyerUnited States"for their elucidation of the enzymatic mechanism underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)"John E. WalkerUnited Kingdom75pxJens C. SkouDenmark"for the first discovery of an ion-transporting enzyme, Na+, K+ -ATPase"١٩٩٨75px|Walter KohnWalter KohnUnited States"for his development of the density-functional theory"John A. PopleUnited Kingdom"for his development of computational methods in quantum chemistry"١٩٩٩75pxئەحمەد زوەیلمیسرUnited States"for his studies of the transition states of chemical reactions using femtosecond spectroscopy"٢٠٠٠Alan J. HeegerUnited States"for their discovery and development of conductive polymers"Alan G. MacDiarmidUnited StatesNew ZealandHideki ShirakawaJapan٢٠٠١William S. KnowlesUnited States"for their work on chirally catalysed hydrogenation reactions"75px|Ryōji NoyoriRyōji NoyoriJapanK. Barry SharplessUnited States"for his work on chirally catalysed oxidation reactions"٢٠٠٢75px|John B. FennJohn B. FennUnited States"for the development of methods for identification and structure analyses of biological macromolecules [...] for their development of soft desorption ionisation methods for mass spectrometric analyses of biological macromolecules"Koichi TanakaJapan75px|Kurt WüthrichKurt WüthrichSwitzerland"for the development of methods for identification and structure analyses of biological macromolecules [...] for his development of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy for determining the three-dimensional structure of biological macromolecules in solution"٢٠٠٣پیتەر ئەگریUnited States"for discoveries concerning channels in cell membranes [...] for the discovery of water channels"75px|Roderick MacKinnonRoderick MacKinnonUnited States"for discoveries concerning channels in cell membranes [...] for structural and mechanistic studies of ion channels"٢٠٠٤75pxAaron Ciechanoverئیسرائیل"for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation"75pxAvram HershkoIsrael75pxIrwin RoseUnited States٢٠٠٥Yves Chauvinفەڕەنسا"for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis"75px|Robert GrubbsRobert H. GrubbsUnited States75pxRichard R. SchrockUnited States٢٠٠٦75pxRoger D. KornbergUnited States"for his studies of the molecular basis of لەبەرگرتنەوە (بۆماوەزانی)"٢٠٠٧75pxGerhard Ertlئەڵمانیا"for his studies of chemical processes on solid surfaces"٢٠٠٨75pxOsamu ShimomuraJapanAs of 26 October 2008, the nobelprize.org website page for the 2008 award gives Shimomura's country as "USA". However, the press release from the Nobel Foundation on 8 October 2008, announcing the award, states that Shimomura is a Japanese citizen. "for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein, GFP"75pxMartin ChalfieUnited States75pxRoger Y. TsienUnited States٢٠٠٩75pxVenkatraman Ramakrishnan United States"for studies of the structure and function of the ڕایبۆسۆم"75pxThomas A. SteitzUnited States75pxAda E. YonathIsrael٢٠١٠75pxRichard F. HeckUnited States"for palladium-catalyzed cross couplings in organic synthesis"75pxEi-ichi NegishiJapan75pxAkira SuzukiJapan٢٠١١75pxDan ShechtmanIsrael"for the discovery of quasicrystals"٢٠١٢75pxRobert LefkowitzUnited States"for studies of G-protein-coupled receptors"75pxBrian KobilkaUnited States٢٠١٣Martin KarplusUnited Statesنەمسا"for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems"75pxMichael LevittUnited StatesUnited Kingdomئیسرائیل3 Jewish professors -- two of them Israeli -- share 2013 Nobel Prize in chemistry | The Times of Israel75pxArieh WarshelUnited StatesIsrael ٢٠١٤ 75px Eric Betzig  "for the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy" 75px Stefan W. Hell  75px William E. Moerner  ٢٠١٥ 75px Tomas Lindahl  "for mechanistic studies of DNA repair" 75px Paul L. Modrich  75px Aziz Sancar  ٢٠١٦ 75px Jean-Pierre Sauvage  "for the design and synthesis of molecular machines" 75px Fraser Stoddart  75px Ben Feringa  ٢٠١٧ 75px Jacques Dubochet  "for developing cryo-electron microscopy for the high-resolution structure determination of biomolecules in solution" 75px Joachim Frank Frank, Joachim (2017), Curriculum Vitae . Retrieved 4 October 2017. 75px Richard Henderson  ٢٠١٨75px Frances Arnold"for the directed evolution of enzymes"Press Release: The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2018 75px George Smith"for the phage display of peptides and antibodies"75px Sir Gregory Winter ٢٠١٩ 75px John B. Goodenough  "for the development of lithium ion batteries" 75px M. Stanley Whittingham  75px Akira Yoshino  ٢٠٢٠ 75px Emmanuelle Charpentier  "for the development of a method for genome editing" 75px Jennifer Doudna 

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