Amharski jezik

Amharski jezik (amharski:አማርኛ) amarəñña) je semitski jezik koji se govori na sjeveru srednje Etiopije; drugi je po broju govornika među semitskim jezicima, nakon arapskog, i zvanični je jezik Etiopije. Izvan Etiopije, amharski govori nekih 2,7 miliona ljudi u Egiptu, Izraelu, Švedskoj i Eritreji.

Amharski se piše posebnim pismom zvanim fidel (/fidäl/) ili abugida, adaptiran od pisma korištenog u danas umrlom jeziku ge'ez.

 Pismo 
Amharski se piše posebnim pismom zvanim fidel (/fidäl/) ili abugida, adaptiran od pisma korišćenog u danas mrtvom jeziku ge'ez.

Napomena: za prikaz amharskog teksta morate imati instalirane odgovarajuće fontove: vidi vanjske linkove. Ako već imate instalirane odgovarajuće fontove, vidjet ćete tekst kao u okviru.
 Gramatika 
 Ethnologue entry for Amharic
 [rewritten version of 'A modern grammar of spoken Amharic', 1941]
 Afevork Ghevre Jesus (1905) Grammatica della lingua amarica. Roma.
 Afevork Ghevre Jesus (1911) Il verbo amarico. Roma.
 Amsalu Aklilu & Demissie Manahlot (1990) T'iru ye'Amarinnya Dirset 'Indet Yale New! (An Amharic grammar, in Amharic)
 Anbessa Teferra and Grover Hudson. 2007. Essentials of Amharic. Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag.
 Appleyard, David (1994) Colloquial Amharic, Routledge 
 Bender, M. Lionel. (1974)  Phoneme frequencies in Amharic.  Journal of Ethiopian Studies 12.1:19-24
 Bender, M. Lionel and Hailu Fulass.  (1978).  Amharic verb morphology.  (Committee on Ethiopian Studies, monograph 7.)  East Lansing: African Studies Center, Michigan State University.
 Bennet, M.E. (1978) Stratificational Approaches to Amharic Phonology. PhD thesis, Ann Arbor: Michigan State University.
 Cohen, Marcel (1936) Traité de langue amharique. Paris: Institut d'Ethnographie.
 Cohen, Marcel (1939) Nouvelles études d'éthiopien merdional. Paris: Champion.
 Dawkins, C. H. (¹1960, ²1969) The Fundamentals of Amharic. Addis Ababa.
 Kapeliuk, Olga (1988) Nominalization in Amharic. Stuttgart: F. Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden. 
 Kapeliuk, Olga (1994) Syntax of the noun in Amharic. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. .
 Łykowska, Laura (1998) Gramatyka jezyka amharskiego Wydawnictwo Akademickie Dialog. 
 Leslau, Wolf (1995) Reference Grammar of Amharic. Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden.  
 Ludolf, Hiob (1968) Grammatica Linguæ Amharicæ. Frankfort.
 Praetorius, Franz (1879) Die amharische Sprache. Halle: Verlag der Buchhandlung des Waisenhauses.

 Rječnici 
 Abbadie, Antoine d' (1881) Dictionnaire de la langue amariñña. Actes de la Société philologique, t. 10. Paris.
 Amsalu Aklilu (1973) English-Amharic dictionary. Oxford University Press.  
 Baeteman, J.-É. (1929) Dictionnaire amarigna-français. Diré-Daoua
 Gankin, É. B. (1969) Amxarsko-russkij slovar'. Pod redaktsiej Kassa Gäbrä Heywät. Moskva: Izdatel'stvo `Sovetskaja Éntsiklopedija'.
 Guidi, I. (1901) Vocabolario amarico-italiano. Roma.
 Guidi, I. (1940) Supplemento al Vocabolario amarico-italiano. (compilato con il concorso di Francesco Gallina ed Enrico Cerulli) Roma.
 Kane, Thomas L. (1990) Amharic–English Dictionary. (2 vols.) Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.  
 Leslau, Wolf (1976) Concise Amharic Dictionary. (Reissue edition: 1996) Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.  
  (1953 Ethiopian calendar) Käsate Bərhan Täsämma. Yä-Amarəñña mäzgäbä qalat. Addis Ababa: Artistic.

 Reference 

 Vanjski linkovi 

 Amharic Keyboard online (and offline too): type 1 and type 2
 Fonts for Geʽez script:
 Noto Sans Ethiopic (multiple weights and widths)
 Noto Serif Ethiopic (multiple weights and widths)
 Abyssinica SIL (Character set support)
 Selected Annotated Bibliography on Amharic by Grover Hudson at the Michigan State University website.
 US State Dept. FSI Amharic course

Kategorija:Semitski jezici
Kategorija:Pisma