Ljudska prava

Ljudska prava su moralni principi ili norme James Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, 13 December 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Human Rights. Retrieved 14 August 2014 za određene standarde ljudskog ponašanja i redovno se štite u općinskom i međunarodnom pravu   Općenito se shvataju kao neotuđiva, temeljna prava "na koja osoba ima inherentno pravo jednostavno zato što je ljudsko biće"  i koja su "svojstvena svim ljudskim bićima",Burns H. Weston, 20 March 2014, Encyclopædia Britannica, human rights. Retrieved 14 August 2014 bez obzira na dob, etničko porijeklo, mjesto, jezik, vjeru, etničku pripadnost ili bilo koji drugi status. Primjenjiva su svugdje i u svakom trenutku u smislu univerzalnosti  a egalitarna su u smislu da su ista za sve.The United Nations, Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights, What are human rights?. Retrieved 14 August 2014 Smatra se da zahtijevaju empatiju i vladavinu prava Gary J. Bass (book reviewer), Samuel Moyn (author of book being reviewed), 20 October 2010, The New Republic, The Old New Thing. Retrieved 14 August 2014 i nameću obavezu osobama da poštuju ljudska prava drugih  i općenito se smatra da ih ne treba oduzimati osim kao posljedicu pravičnog postupka zasnovanog na posebnim okolnostima.

Do kršenja ljudskih prava dolazi kada bilo koji državni ili nedržavni akter prekrši bilo koji od uvjeta UDHR-a ili drugog međunarodnog zakona o ljudskim pravima ili humanitarnom pravu. U pogledu kršenja ljudskih prava zakona Ujedinjenih naroda. Član 39 Povelje Ujedinjenih nacija imenuje Vijeće sigurnosti UN -a (ili imenovano tijelo) kao jedini sud koji može utvrditi kršenja ljudskih prava UN -a.
Generalna skupština Ujedinjenih nacija je 10. decembra 1948. donijela i proglasila Univerzalnu deklaraciju o ljudskim pravima. Poslije ovog istorijskog čina Skupština je pozvala sve države članice da objave tekst Deklaracije i da pomognu da se on rasprostrani, prikaže, čita i objašnjava naročito u školama i drugim vaspitnim ustanovama, u svim zemljama ili teritorijama bez razlike na njihov politički status.

Zvanični tekst Deklaracije može se dobiti na šest zvaničnih jezika Ujedinjenih nacija: arapskom, engleskom, francuskom, kineskom, ruskom i španskom.
 Također pogledajte 
 Ujedinjene nacije
 Svjetska organizacija protiv mučenja
 Ronald Gamarra

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 Primarni izvori 

 Ishay, Micheline, ed. The Human Rights Reader: Major Political Essays, Speeches, and Documents from Ancient Times to the Present (2nd ed. 2007) izvod

 Napomene 

 Vanjski linkovi 

Univerzalna deklaracija o ljudskim pravima Ujedinjenih nacija 

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