বিজ্ঞান (ভারতীয় দর্শন)

বিজ্ঞান (; )As is standard in WP articles, the Pali term viññāa will be used when discussing the Pali literature, and the Sanskrit word vijñāna will be used when referring to either texts chronologically subsequent to the Pali canon or when discussing the topic broadly, in terms of both Pali and non-Pali texts. কে "চেতনা," "জীবন শক্তি," "মন"See, for instance, Rhys Davids & Stede (1921-25), p. 618, entry for "Viññāa," retrieved on 2007-06-17 from the University of Chicago's "Digital Dictionaries of South Asia". University of Chicago বা "বিচক্ষণতা" হিসেবে অনুবাদ করা হয়।See, for instance, Apte (1957-59)  , p. 1434, entry for "vijñānam," retrieved from "U. Chicago" at  ; and, Monier-Williams (rev. 2008)  , p. 961, entry for "Vi-jñāna," retrieved from "U. Cologne" at .

বিজ্ঞান শব্দটি অনেক প্রারম্ভিক উপনিষদে উল্লেখ করা হয়েছে, যেখানে এটি বোঝা, জ্ঞান ও বুদ্ধিমত্তার মতো শব্দ দ্বারা অনুবাদ করা হয়েছে।In The Principal Upanisads, Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan has translated vijñāna by English words such as wisdom (p. 24), intellectual consciousness (p. 56), intelligence (p. 188-189 for Brihadaranyaka 2:1:16-17), knowledge (p. 200 for Brihadaranyaka 2:4:12-13), and understanding (pp. 475-476 for Chandogya 7:7:1-2). পালি ধর্মশাস্ত্রের সুত্ত পিটকের প্রথম চারটি নিকায়, ভিন্নন হল তিনটি ওভারল্যাপিং পালি শব্দের মধ্যে একটি যা মনকে বোঝাতে ব্যবহৃত হয়, অন্যটি হল মনস ও চিত্ত। প্রত্যেকটি সাধারণভাবে "মন" এর জেনেরিক এবং অ-প্রযুক্তিগত অর্থে ব্যবহৃত হয়, তবে তিনটিকে কখনও কখনও সামগ্রিকভাবে একজনের মানসিক প্রক্রিয়া বোঝাতে ক্রমানুসারে ব্যবহার করা হয়।Sue Hamilton, Identity and Experience. LUZAC Oriental, 1996, pages 105-106.  তাদের প্রাথমিক ব্যবহার অবশ্য স্বতন্ত্র।Bodhi, Bhikkhu (trans.) (2000b). The Connected Discourses of the Buddha: A Translation of the Samyutta Nikaya. (Part IV is "The Book of the Six Sense Bases (Salayatanavagga)".) Boston: Wisdom Publications. ., pp. 769-70, n. 154.  For more information, see the section, "Overlapping Pali terms for mind," below.

 উৎস 

 Apte, Viman Shivaram (1957–59). The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary. Poona: Prasad Prakashan.  A general on-line search engine for this dictionary is available at "U. Chicago" at http://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/apte/.
 Bodhi, Bhikkhu (ed.) (2000a). A Comprehensive Manual of Abhidhamma: The Abhidhammattha Sangaha of Ācariya Anuruddha. Seattle, WA: BPS Pariyatti Editions. .
 Bodhi, Bhikkhu (trans.) (2000b). The Connected Discourses of the Buddha: A Translation of the Samyutta Nikaya. (Part IV is "The Book of the Six Sense Bases (Salayatanavagga)".) Boston: Wisdom Publications. .
 Bodhi, Bhikkhu (2006 Sept. 5). MN 148: Chachakka Sutta – The Six Sets of Six (Pt. 1). Retrieved 2008-02-29 from "Bodhi Monastery".Bodhimonastery.net
 Buddhaghosa, Bhadantācariya (trans. from Pāli by Bhikkhu Ñāṇamoli) (1999). The Path of Purification: Visuddhimagga. Seattle, WA: BPS Pariyatti Editions. .
 La Trobe University (n.d.), "Pali Canon Online Database," online search engine of Sri Lanka Tripitaka Project's (SLTP) Pali Canon.Latrobe.edu.au  Retrieved 2007-11-21
 Monier-Williams, Monier (1899; rev. 2008). A Sanskrit-English Dictionary. Oxford: Clarendon Press.  A general on-line search engine for this dictionary is available from "U. Cologne" at 
 Ñāamoli, Bhikkhu (trans.) & Bodhi, Bhikkhu (ed.) (2001). The Middle-Length Discourses of the Buddha: A Translation of the Majjhima Nikāya. Boston: Wisdom Publications. .
 Nhat Hanh, Thich (2001). Transformation at the Base: Fifty Verses on the Nature of Consciousness. Berkeley, CA: Parallax Press. .
 Nikhilananda, Swami (1985), The Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna (Ramakrishna-Vivekananda Center)
 Nyanaponika Thera & Bhikkhu Bodhi (trans.) (1999). Numerical Discourses of the Buddha: An anthology of Suttas from the  Nikāya.  Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press. .
 Rhys Davids, T.W. & William Stede (eds.) (1921-5). The Pali Text Society's Pali–English Dictionary. Chipstead: Pali Text Society. A general on-line search engine for the PED is available at the University of Chicago.
 Thanissaro Bhikkhu (trans.) (1993). Adittapariyaya Sutta: The Fire Sermon (SN 35.28). Retrieved 2007-11-22 from "Access to Insight".
 Thanissaro Bhikkhu (trans.) (1995). Cetana Sutta: Intention (SN 12.38). Retrieved 2007-11-02 from "Access to Insight".
 Thanissaro Bhikkhu (trans.) (1997a). Maha-nidana Sutta: The Great Causes Discourse (DN 15). Retrieved 2007-11-02 from "Access to Insight".
 Thanissaro Bhikkhu (trans.) (1997b). Paticca-samuppada-vibhanga Sutta: Analysis of Dependent Co-arising (SN 12.2). Retrieved 2007-11-02 from "Access to Insight".
 Thanissaro Bhikkhu (trans.) (1997c). Upaya Sutta: Attached (SN 22.53). Retrieved 2007-11-20 from "Access to Insight".
 Thanissaro Bhikkhu (trans.) (1998). Chachakka Sutta: The Six Sextets (MN 148). Retrieved 2007-06-17 from "Access to Insight".
 Thanissaro Bhikkhu (trans.) (2000). Nalakalapiyo Sutta: Sheaves of Reeds (SN 12.67). Retrieved 2007-11-02 from "Access to Insight".
 Thanissaro Bhikkhu (trans.) (2001a). Khajjaniya Sutta: Chewed Up (SN 22.79). Retrieved 2007-06-17 from "Access to Insight".
 Thanissaro Bhikkhu (trans.) (2001b). Pahanaya Sutta: To Be Abandoned (SN 35.24). Retrieved 2007-06-17 from "Access to Insight".
 Thanissaro Bhikkhu (trans.) (2001c). Sabba Sutta: The All (SN 35.23). Retrieved 2007-06-17 from "Access to Insight".
 Walshe, Maurice (trans.) (1995). The Long Discourses of the Buddha: A Translation of the Dīgha Nikāya. Boston: Wisdom Publications. .
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 তথ্যসূত্র 

বিষয়শ্রেণী:ভারতীয় দর্শন
বিষয়শ্রেণী:অদ্বৈতবাদ
বিষয়শ্রেণী:অদ্বৈতবাদী
বিষয়শ্রেণী:সংস্কৃত শব্দ ও বাক্যাংশ