लाइब्रेरी ऑफ कांग्रेस कंट्रोल नंबर

लाइब्रेरी ऑफ काँग्रेस कंट्रोल नंबर चाहे छोट रूप में एलसीसीएन (LCCN) अमेरिका की लाइब्रेरी ऑफ कांग्रेस में इस्तेमाल होखे वाला एगो सीरियल आधारित नंबर दिहले आ कैटलॉग बानवे के तरीका हवे। एकर किताब की बिसय से कौनों भी मतलब ना होला आ लाइब्रेरी ऑफ कांग्रेस वर्गीकरण से कन्फ्यूज न होखल जाय।

इतिहास

The LCCN numbering system has been in use since 1898, at which time the acronym LCCN originally stood for Library of Congress Card Number. It has also been called the Library of Congress Catalog Card Number, among other names. The Library of Congress prepared cards of bibliographic information for their library catalog and would sell duplicate sets of the cards to other libraries for use in their catalogs. This is known as centralized cataloging. Each set of cards was given a serial number to help identify it.

Although most of the bibliographic information is now electronically created, stored and shared with other libraries, there is still a need to identify each unique record, and the LCCN continues to perform that function.

Librarians all over the world use this unique identifier in the process of cataloging most books which have been published in the United States.  It helps them reach the correct cataloging data (known as a cataloging record), which the Library of Congress and third parties make available on the Web and through other media.

In फरवरी 2008, the Library of Congress created the LCCN Permalink service, providing a stable URL for all Library of Congress Control Numbers.

फॉरमैट

In its most elementary form the number includes a year and a serial number.  The year has two digits for 1898 to 2000, and four digits beginning in 2001.  The three ambiguous years are distinguished by the size of the serial number.  There are also some peculiarities in numbers beginning with a "7" because of an unsuccessful experiment applied between 1969 and 1972.

Serial numbers are six digits long and should include leading zeros.  The hyphen that is often seen separating the year and serial number is optional. More recently, the Library of Congress has instructed publishers not to include a hyphen.

इहो देखल जाय
 ऑथारिटी कंट्रोल
 CODEN
 Integrated Authority File (GND; Gemeinsame Normdatei) 
 International Standard Book Number (ISBN)

संदर्भ

बाहरी कड़ी



 The Library of Congress Name Authority File (NAF) - Search by Name 
 Structure of the LC Control Number
 Traditional and normalized forms of the LCCN
 LCCN Permalink FAQs
 Examples of Library of Congress Control Numbers (LCCN) from Penn State University Libraries 

श्रेणी:लाइब्रेरी कैटलॉग
श्रेणी:लाइब्रेरी ऑफ कांग्रेस
श्रेणी:पहिचानक