रासायनिक तत्वन के लिस्ट

ई अबले पहिचानल गइल 118 गो रासायनिक तत्वन के लिस्ट बाटे:

लिस्ट
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परमानविक संख्याचीन्हातत्वनाँव के उत्पत्तीRoyal Society of Chemistry – Visual Element Periodic Table– Online Etymological Dictionaryग्रुपपीरियडपरमाणु भारघनत्वगलनउबालऊष्मानिगेप्रचुरता   −999  !a  !a  !a  −999  −999  −999  −999  −999  −999  −999  −999  −999 1  H  हाइड्रोजन  यूनानी शब्द हाइड्रो- (माने: पानी) आ -जेन (बनावे वला) से मिल के बनल बा जे माने होला 'पानी बनावे वला'  1  1       0.00008988  14.01  20.28  14.304  2.20  1400 2  He  हीलियम  यूनानी शब्द हिलियोस (माने: सुरुज)  18  1      0.0001785  0.95  4.22  5.193  –  0.008 3  Li  लिथियम  यूनानी शब्द लिथोस (माने: पथल)  1  2         0.534  453.69  1560  3.582  0.98  20 4  Be  बेरिलियम  बेराइल, एगो खनीज (दक्खीन भारत के बेलूर नगर से लिहल)  2  2    1.85  1560  2742  1.825   1.57  2.8 5  B  बोरान  बोरैक्स, एगो खनिज (अरबी शब्द बवरक़ से लिहल)  13  2     2.34  2349  4200  1.026   2.04  10 6  C  कार्बोन  लैटिन शब्द कर्बो, माने: 'करिखा'   14  2     2.267  3800  4300  0.709   2.55  200 7  N  नाइट्रोजन  यूनानी शब्द नाइट्रो आ जेन से बनल  15   2     0.0012506  63.15  77.36  1.04   3.04  19 8  O  ऑक्सीजन यूनानी शब्द "ऑक्सी" (माने: तेज चाहे एसिड) आ "जेन" (माने: बनावे वला), "एसिड बनावे वला) 16  2     0.001429  54.36  90.20  0.918   3.44  461000 9  F  फ्लोरीन   लैटिन शब्द "फ़ुएरे",माने 'बहल'  17  2    0.001696  53.53  85.03  0.824   3.98  585 10  Ne  नियॉन  यूनानी शब्द नियोस, माने 'नाया'  18  2    0.0008999  24.56   27.07  1.03  –  0.005 11  Na  सोडियम  अंग्रेजी शब्द सोडा (लैटिन मे नेट्रीयम)  1  3    0.971  370.87  1156  1.228  0.93  23600 12  Mg  मैग्नीशियम  मैग्नेसिया,  यूनान मे एगो जिला 2  3    1.738  923  1363  1.023  1.31  23300 13  Al  एलुमिनियम  अलमुनिया नांव के पदार्थ से; अलमुनिया लैटिन शब्द "अलुमेन" से आइल बा जेकर माने "फिटकिरी" होला 13  3    2.698  933.47  2792  0.897  1.61  82300 14  Si  सिलिकन लैटिन शब्द सिलेक्स से बनल 14  3     2.3296  1687  3538  0.705  1.9  282000 15  P  'फोस्फोरस यूनानी शब्द फोस्फोरस; माने अंजोर करे वला 15  3    1.82  317.30  550  0.769  2.19  1050 16  S  सल्फर  लैटिन शब्द सल्फर 16  3      2.067  388.36  717.87  0.71  2.58  350 17  Cl  क्लोरीन यूनानी शब्द क्लोरोस; माने सुगापंखी 17  3       0.003214  171.6  239.11  0.479  3.16  145 18  Ar  आर्गन  यूनानी शब्द आर्गोस; माने बेकार 18  3     0.0017837  83.80  87.30  0.52  –  3.5 19  K  पोटैसियम  लैटिन शब्द पोटैश  1  4    0.862  336.53  1032  0.757  0.82  20900 20  Ca  कैल्सियम लैटिन शब्द काल्स माने: चूना 2  4    1.54  1115  1757  0.647  1  41500 21  Sc  स्कैंडियम  लैटिन: स्कैंडिया  3  4    2.989  1814  3109  0.568  1.36  22 22  Ti  टाइटानियम  टाइटन, यूनानी कथा सभ मे पृथिवी देवी के पूत  4  4    4.54  1941  3560  0.523  1.54  5650 23  V  वनडियम  वैनेडिस, स्कैंडेविया के देबी, फ्रेइआ बदे एगो पूरान नोर्स भासा के नांव  5  4    6.11  2183  3680  0.489  1.63  120 24  Cr  क्रोमियम  यूनानी सब्द क्रोमा माने 'रंग'  6  4    7.15  2180  2944  0.449  1.66  102 25  Mn  मैंगनीज  मैग्नेशिया नेगरा के गलती रूप7  4    7.44  1519  2334  0.479  1.55  950 26  Fe  लोहा  संस्कृत सब्द लौह, अंग्रेजी मे आइरन कहाला आ लौटिन मे फेरम(  8  4    7.874  1811  3134  0.449  1.83  56300 27  Co  कोबाल्ट  जर्मन सब्द कोबोल्ड माने 'राकस'  9  4    8.86  1768  3200  0.421  1.88  25 28  Ni  निकल  from Swedish kopparnickel, containing the German word Nickel, 'goblin'  10  4     8.912  1728  3186  0.444  1.91  84 29  Cu  कॉपर  English word (Latin cuprum)  11  4    8.96  1357.77  2835  0.385  1.9  60 30  Zn  जिंक  the German Zink   12  4    7.134  692.88  1180  0.388  1.65  70 31  Ga  गैलियम  Gallia, the Latin name for France 13  4    5.907  302.9146  2477  0.371  1.81  19 32  Ge  जर्मेनियम  Germania, the Latin name for Germany  14  4    5.323  1211.40  3106  0.32  2.01  1.5 33  As  आर्सेनिक  English word (Latin arsenicum)  15  4    5.776    887  0.329  2.18   1.8 34  Se  सेलेनियम  the Greek selene, 'moon'  16  4    4.809  453  958  0.321  2.55  0.05 35  Br  ब्रोमिन  the Greek bromos, 'stench'   17  4    3.122  265.8  332.0  0.474  2.96   2.4 36  Kr  क्रिप्टन  the Greek kryptos, 'hidden'  18  4     0.003733  115.79  119.93  0.248  3   37  Rb  रुबिडियम  the Latin rubidus, 'deep red'  1  5    1.532  312.46  961  0.363  0.82   90 38  Sr  स्ट्रॉन्सियम  Strontian, a small town in Scotland   2  5     2.64  1050  1655  0.301   0.95  370 39  Y  यिट्रियम  Ytterby, Sweden  3  5    4.469  1799  3609  0.298   1.22  33 40  Zr  जर्कोनियम  Persian Zargun, 'gold-colored';German Zirkoon, 'jargoon'   4  5    6.506  2128  4682  0.278  1.33  165 41  Nb  नियोबियम  Niobe, daughter of king Tantalus from Greek mythology  5  5    8.57  2750  5017  0.265  1.6  20 42  Mo  मॉलिब्डेनम  the Greek molybdos meaning 'lead'  6  5    10.22  2896  4912  0.251  2.16  1.2 43  Tc  टेक्नीसियम  the Greek tekhnètos meaning 'artificial'  7  5    11.5  2430  4538  –  1.9   44  Ru  रुथेनियम  Ruthenia, the New Latin name for Russia  8  5  101.07(2)  12.37  2607  4423  0.238  2.2  0.001 45  Rh  रोडियम  the Greek rhodos, meaning 'rose coloured'   9  5  102.90550(2)  12.41  2237  3968  0.243  2.28  0.001 46  Pd  पैलाडियम  the then recently discovered asteroid Pallas, considered a planet at the time  10  5  106.42(1)  12.02  1828.05  3236  0.244  2.2  0.015 47  Ag  सिल्वर  English word (argentum in Latin)  11  5  107.8682(2)  10.501  1234.93  2435  0.235  1.93  0.075 48  Cd  कैडमियम  the New Latin cadmia, from King Kadmos  12  5  112.414(4)  8.69  594.22  1040  0.232  1.69  0.159 49  In  इंडियम  indigo  13  5  114.818(1)  7.31  429.75  2345  0.233  1.78  0.25 50  Sn  टिन  English word (stannum in Latin)  14  5  118.710(7)  7.287  505.08  2875  0.228  1.96  2.3 51  Sb  एंटीमनी  composed from the Greek anti, 'against', and monos, 'alone' (stibium in Latin)  15  5  121.760(1)  6.685  903.78  1860  0.207  2.05  0.2 52  Te  टेल्यूरियम  Latin tellus, 'earth'  16  5  127.60(3)  6.232  722.66  1261  0.202  2.1  0.001 53  I  आयोडिन  French iode (after the Greek ioeides, 'violet')  17  5  126.90447(3)  4.93  386.85  457.4  0.214  2.66  0.45 54  Xe  जेनन  the Greek xenos, 'strange'  18  5  131.293(6)   0.005887  161.4  165.03  0.158  2.6   55  Cs  केसियम  the Latin caesius, 'sky blue'  1  6  132.90545196(6)  1.873  301.59  944  0.242  0.79  3 56  Ba  बेरियम  the Greek barys, 'heavy'  2  6  137.327(7)  3.594  1000  2170  0.204  0.89  425 57  La  लैंथेनम  the Greek lanthanein, 'to lie hidden'    6  138.90547(7)  6.145  1193  3737  0.195  1.1  39 58  Ce  सेरियम  the then recently discovered asteroid Ceres, considered a planet at the time    6  140.116(1)  6.77  1068  3716  0.192  1.12  66.5 59  Pr  प्रासियोडाइमियम  the Greek praseios didymos meaning 'green twin'   6  140.90766(2)  6.773  1208  3793  0.193  1.13  9.2 60  Nd  नियोडाइमियम  the Greek neos didymos meaning 'new twin'    6  144.242(3)  7.007  1297  3347  0.19  1.14  41.5 61  Pm  प्रोमेथियम  Prometheus of Greek mythology who stole fire from the Gods and gave it to humans    6    7.26  1315  3273  –  1.13   62  Sm  समारियम  Samarskite, the name of the mineral from which it was first isolated    6  150.36(2)  7.52  1345  2067  0.197   1.17  7.05 63  Eu  युरोपियम  Europe   6  151.964(1)  5.243  1099  1802  0.182  1.2  2 64  Gd  ग्याडोलिनियम  Johan Gadolin, chemist, physicist and mineralogist   6  157.25(3)  7.895  1585  3546  0.236   1.2  6.2 65  Tb  टर्बियम  Ytterby, Sweden   6  158.92535(2)  8.229  1629  3503  0.182   1.2  1.2 66  Dy  डिस्प्रोसियम  the Greek dysprositos, 'hard to get'    6  162.500(1)  8.55  1680  2840  0.17  1.22  5.2 67  Ho  होल्मियम  Holmia, the New Latin name for Stockholm  6  164.93033(2)  8.795  1734  2993  0.165   1.23  1.3 68  Er  अर्बियम  Ytterby, Sweden  6  167.259(3)  9.066  1802  3141  0.168   1.24  3.5 69  Tm  थुलियम  Thule, the ancient name for Scandinavia  6  168.93422(2)  9.321  1818  2223  0.16   1.25  0.52 70  Yb  यिट्टरबियम  Ytterby, Sweden  6  173.045(10)  6.965  1097  1469  0.155   1.1  3.2 71  Lu  लुटेटियम  Lutetia, the Latin name for Paris  3  6  174.9668(1)  9.84  1925  3675  0.154   1.27  0.8 72  Hf  हाफ्नियम  Hafnia, the New Latin name for Copenhagen  4  6  178.49(2)  13.31  2506  4876  0.144   1.3  3 73  Ta  टान्टालम  King Tantalus, father of Niobe from Greek mythology  5  6  180.94788(2)  16.654  3290  5731  0.14   1.5  2 74  W  टंग्स्टेन  the Swedish tung sten, 'heavy stone' (W is wolfram, the old name of the tungsten mineral wolframite)   6  6  183.84(1)  19.25  3695  5828  0.132   2.36  1.3 75  Re  रेनियम  Rhenus, the Latin name for the river Rhine  7  6  186.207(1)  21.02  3459  5869  0.137   1.9   76  Os  अस्मियम  the Greek osmè, meaning 'smell'  8  6  190.23(3)  22.61  3306  5285  0.13   2.2  0.002 77  Ir  इरिडियम  Iris, the Greek goddess of the rainbow  9  6  192.217(3)  22.56  2719  4701  0.131  2.2  0.001 78  Pt  प्लाटिनम  the Spanish platina, meaning 'little silver' 10  6  195.084(9)  21.46  2041.4  4098  0.133  2.28  0.005 79  Au  गोल्ड/औरियम  English word (aurum in Latin)  11  6  196.966569(5)  19.282  1337.33Holman, Lawrence and Barr  3129  0.129  2.54  0.004 80  Hg  मर्करी  the New Latin name mercurius, named after the Roman god (Hg from former name hydrargyrum, from Greek hydr-, 'water', and argyros, 'silver') 12  6  200.592(3)  13.5336  234.43  629.88  0.14  2  0.085 81  Tl  थैलियम  the Greek thallos, 'green twig'  13  6  204.38  11.85  577  1746  0.129   1.62  0.85 82  Pb  लेड/नेतृत्व  English word (plumbum in Latin) 14  6  207.2(1)   11.342  600.61  2022  0.129   1.87  14 83  Bi  बिस्मुथ  German word, now obsolete  15  6  208.98040(1)  9.807  544.7  1837  0.122   2.02  0.009 84  Po  पोलोनियम  Polonia, the New Latin name for Poland   16  6    9.32  527  1235  –   2.0   85  At  एस्टाटिन  the Greek astatos, 'unstable'   17  6    7  575  610  –   2.2   86  Rn  रेडन  From radium, as it was first detected as an emission from radium during radioactive decay  18  6    0.00973  202  211.3  0.094  2.2   87  Fr  फ्रान्सियम  Francia, the New Latin name for France  1  7     1.87  300  950  –   0.7   88  Ra  रेडियम  the Latin radius, 'ray'  2  7    5.5  973  2010  0.094   0.9   89  Ac  एक्टिनियम  the Greek aktis, 'ray'   7    10.07  1323  3471  0.12   1.1   90  Th  थोरियम  Thor, the Scandinavian god of thunder     7  232.0377(4)   11.72  2115  5061  0.113   1.3  9.6 91  Pa  प्रोटेक्टिनियम  the Greek protos, 'first', and actinium, which is produced through the radioactive decay of protactinium     7  231.03588(2)  15.37  1841  4300  –  1.5   92  U  यूरेनियम  Uranus, the seventh planet in the Solar System   7  238.02891(3)  18.95  1405.3  4404  0.116  1.38  2.7 93  Np  नेप्च्यूनियम  Neptune, the eighth planet in the Solar System   7    20.45  917  4273  –  1.36   94  Pu  प्लूटोनियम  Pluto, a dwarf planet in the Solar System   7    19.84  912.5  3501  –  1.28   95  Am  अमेरिसियम  The Americas, as the element was first synthesized on the continent, by analogy with europium    7    13.69  1449  2880  –  1.13    96  Cm  क्यूरियम  Pierre Curie, a physicist, and Marie Curie, a physicist and chemist, named after great scientists by analogy with gadolinium   7    13.51  1613  3383  –  1.28    97  Bk  बर्केलियम  बर्कले, कैलिफोर्निया, where the element was first synthesized, by analogy with terbium   7    14.79  1259  2900  –  1.3    98  Cf  कैलिफोर्नियम  California, where the element was first synthesized   7    15.1  1173    –  1.3    99  Es  आइंस्टीनियम  Albert Einstein, physicist   7    8.84  1133    –  1.3    100  Fm  फर्मियम  Enrico Fermi, physicist   7    –    –  –  1.3    101  Md  मेन्डेलेभियम  Dmitri Mendeleev, chemist and inventor  7    –    –  –  1.3    102  No  नोबेलियम  Alfred Nobel, chemist, engineer, innovator, and armaments manufacturer  7    –    –  –  1.3    103  Lr  लॉरेंसियम  Ernest O. Lawrence, physicist  3  7    –    –  –  1.3    104  Rf  रदरफोर्डियम  Ernest Rutherford, chemist and physicist  4  7          –  –    105  Db  डब्नियम  Dubna, Russia  5  7      – –  –  –    106  Sg  सीबोर्गियम  Glenn T. Seaborg, scientist  6  7      –  –  –  –    107  Bh  बोरियम  Niels Bohr, physicist  7  7      –  –  –  –    108  Hs  हैसियम  Hesse, Germany, where the element was first synthesized  8  7      –  –  –  –    109  Mt  मेइट्नेरियम  Lise Meitner, physicist  9  7      –  –  –  –    110  Ds  डार्मस्टेडियम  Darmstadt, Germany, where the element was first synthesized  10  7      –  –  –  –    111  Rg  रूएन्टजेनियम  Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, physicist  11  7      –  –  –  –    112  Cn  कॉपरनिसियम  Nicolaus Copernicus, astronomer  12  7      –     –  –    113  Uut  उनउनट्रियम  IUPAC systematic element name  13  7          –  –    114  Fl  फ्लेरोवियम  Georgy Flyorov, physicist  14  7          –  –    115  Uup  उनउनपेंटियम  IUPAC systematic element name  15  7          –  –    116  Lv  लिवरमोरियम  Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (in Livermore, California) which collaborated with JINR on its synthesis  16  7          –  –    117  Uus  उनउनसेप्टियम  IUPAC systematic element name  17  7          –  –    118  Uuo  उनउनॉक्टियम  IUPAC systematic element name  18  7           –  –   9e99~z~z9e999e999e999e999e999e999e999e999e99

टीका टिप्पणी
 The element does not have any stable nuclides, and a value in brackets, e.g. [209], indicates the mass number of the longest-lived isotope of the element. However, four such elements, bismuth, thorium, protactinium, and uranium, have characteristic terrestrial isotopic compositions, and thus their standard atomic weights are given.
 The isotopic composition of this element varies in some geological specimens, and the variation may exceed the uncertainty stated in the table.
 The isotopic composition of the element can vary in commercial materials, which can cause the atomic weight to deviate significantly from the given value.
 The isotopic composition varies in terrestrial material such that a more precise atomic weight can not be given.
 The atomic weight of commercial lithium can vary between 6.939 and 6.996—analysis of the specific material is necessary to find a more accurate value.
 This element does not solidify at a pressure of one atmosphere. The value listed above, 0.95 K, is the temperature at which helium does solidify at a pressure of 25 atmospheres.
 This element sublimes at one atmosphere of pressure
 The transuranic elements 95 and above do not occur naturally, but some of them can be produced artificially.
 The value listed is the conventional atomic-weight value suitable for trade and commerce. The actual value may differ depending on the isotopic composition of the sample. Since 2009, IUPAC provides the standard atomic-weight values for these elements using the interval notation. The corresponding standard atomic weights are:
Hydrogen: [1.00784, 1.00811]
Lithium: [6.938, 6.997]
Boron: [10.806, 10.821]
Carbon: [12.0096, 12.0116]
Nitrogen: [14.00643, 14.00728]
Oxygen: [15.99903, 15.99977]
Magnesium: [24.304, 24.307]
Silicon: [28.084, 28.086]
Sulfur: [32.059, 32.076]
Chlorine: [35.446, 35.457]
Bromine: [79.901, 79.907]
Thallium: [204.382, 204.385]
 Electronegativity on the Pauling scale. Standard symbol: χ
 The value has not been precisely measured, usually because of the element's short half-life; the value given in parentheses is a prediction.
 With error bars: 357 K.
 This predicted value is for liquid ununoctium, not gaseous ununoctium.

संदर्भ

 (for standard atomic weights of elements)
 (for atomic weights of elements with atomic numbers 103–118)

बाहरी कड़ी
 Atoms made thinkable, an interactive visualisation of the elements allowing physical and chemical properties to be compared

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