Rafael Palma

Si Rafael Palma y Velásquez (: Oktobre 24, 1874  Mayo 24, 1939) sarong Filipino politiko, Rizalian, parasurat, edukador asin sarong bantogan na Freemason. Siya nagin sarong senador poon 1916 sundo' 1921 asin ikaapat na presidente kan Unibersidad nin Pilipinas.

Biograpiya
Si Palma namundag sa Manila kan Oktobre 24, 1874, ki Don Hermógenes Palma, sarong eskribente sa Intendencia Office, asin Hilaria Velásquez. An ngohod niyang tugang iyo idtong soldados-poeta na si José Palma, an autor kan Espanyol na rawitdawit  Filipinas, na, kadurungan an mga pinalis kaini, ginamit sa Philippine National Anthem.

Kan 1885, siya nagpoon mag'adal sa Ateneo de Manila asin naggradwar may kamit na Bachelor of Arts degree. Kan 1892, siya nagpoon mag'adal sa abogasya sa University of Santo Tomas. Mantang siya nag'aadal sa unibersidad, siya empleyado sa Buro de Terenos.

Siya nagin man sarong reporter sa La Independencia, an pinakaenot na Filipinong aldawan na peryodiko, pigtugdas asin pigpapadalagan ni Antonio Luna. Kan si Luna nagadan kan 1899, si Palma iyo na an nagkapoot kan pagkaeditor igdi. Laen pa kan  La Independencia, sikya imbwelto pa man sa ibang mga peryodiko, na siya nagsusurat sa La Patria, asin sa iba pa; asin kapwa-pigtugdas kaiba si Sergio Osmeña asin Jaime de Veyra, kan El Nuevo Día, an pinakaenot na dyaryo sa Cebu.

Kan 1901, siya nakapasar sa eksaminasyon nin bar, asin parehong taon, saiyang pigtugdas an peryodikong El Renacimiento, na enot napaluwas kan Septyembre 3. Saiyang naagom si Carolina Ocampo kan Pebrero 1902. Kan 1903, saiyang binayaan an trabaho sa peryodiko asin  nagpraktis nin abogasya mantang nagtukdo sa Escuela de Derecho.

Siya nagtapsok sa politika kan siyam nagin myembro asin sekretaryo sa Association of Peace. Sa 1907 eleksyon sa Asamblea Filipina, siya nagdalagan asin dangan guminana bilang assemblyman representado an probinsya Cavite. Kan Hulyo 6, 1908, si Governor-General James A. Smith pignombrahan siya myembro kan ikaduwang Philippine Commission, na nagin pinakahubin na myembro hanggan taon 1916. Sa 1916 Philippine Senate elections, siya naelehir bilang senador, representado an ikaapat na distrito.

Kan Septyembre 1916, siya nanombrahan ni Governor-General Francis B. Harrison, sa ri'gon kan Executive Order No. 64, bilang Sekretaryo kan Interior asin nagsirbe hanggan kan saiyang pagdimitir kan Hulyo 1920. Kan Hulyo 1925, siya inaguraran bilang ikaapat na presidente kan Unibersidad nin Pilipanas. Siya nagsirbe bilang UP preesidente sagkod 1933 kan siya nagdimitir h7uli sa kontrobersya dapit sa Hare-Hawes-Cutting bill kun saen si dati-presidente  sa Senado na si Manuel Quezon naghuma' na putolon an appropriation kan unibersidad hui ta si Palma pig'ampoyonan an ley. He then again ran for senator but lost to Juan Sumulong. In 1934, Palma was elected to the 1934 Constitutional Convention.

Sa huring mga panahon kan saiyang buhay, si Palma nanombrahan ni Presidente Quezon bilang chairman kan National Board of Education. Kapot niya an katongdan na iyan sagkod kan saiyang pagkagadan kan Mayo 24, 1939 sa Manila, sa edad na 64.

Mga Pag'onra

 Mga Libro 
The Pride of the Malay Race, the English translation by Justice Román Ozaeta of Palma's biography of Filipino national hero José Rizal.
The Woman and the Right to Vote
The New Mentality, 1929.

 Mga Lugar ipig-ngaran saiya 
 Barangay Rafael Palma, Diffun, Quirino
 The building presently occupied by the Department of Justice and first named as University Hall was also previously named Palma Hall. A historical marker on the life of Rafael Palma is located on its ground floor.
 Palma Hall, which houses the College of Social Sciences and Philosophy of the University of the Philippines–Diliman, was named after him.
 University of Bohol, a private school in Tagbilaran, Bohol, was named the Rafael Palma College in 1946 until it was given its present name.
 Palma Bridge, University of the Philippines Los Baños
 There are many other schools in the country that are named after Rafael Palma, such as Rafael Palma Elementary School in Pasay and Rafael Palma Elementary School along Zobel Roxas Street (under the jurisdiction of Manila but geographically located in Makati).

 Toltolan

 Mga panluwas na takod  

 http://www.glphils.org/kinship/palma.htm 

Category:1874 births
Category:1939 deaths
Category:Department of Education (Philippines)
Category:Filipino Freemasons
Category:Filipino journalists
Category:Filipino writers
Category:Senators of the 5th Philippine Legislature
Category:Senators of the 4th Philippine Legislature
Category:Members of the House of Representatives of the Philippines from Cavite
Category:People from Manila
Category:University of the Philippines alumni
Category:Presidents of universities and colleges in the Philippines
Category:Members of the Philippine Commission
Category:Filipino newspaper editors
Category:Members of the Philippine Independent Church
Category:Members of the Senate of the Philippines from the 4th district