Pitutur

Pitutur inggih punika proses psikologis sane kaanggen olih jadma nuntun pikayunan, raos, lan parilaksana sane kaaptiang soang-soang utawi jadma sane lianan antuk ngaturang rangsangan sane minab ngamedalang ipun dados refleks gumanti ngandelang utsaha sane eling Kandel ER, 2005 Psychiatry, Psychoanalysis, and the New Biology of Mind, New York: American Psychiatric Publishing, ISBN 978-1-585-62199-6. .

Para pangawi ring abad ka-19 indik psikologi sakadi William James nganggén kruna-kruna saran miwah saran ring konteks pikayunan tertentu sané kabaos nyaratang sané tiosan rikala makta pikayunan sané tiosan ring pikayunan. Studi ilmiah pangawit indik hipnosis olih Clark Leonard Hull miwah sane lianan nglimbakang artos kruna-kruna puniki ring arti khusus miwah teknis (Hull, 1933).

Teori neuropsikologis asli saran hipnotis kadasarin antuk respons refleks ideomotor sane kawedar olih William B. Carpenter, ring warsa 1852, Carpenter, W.B., "On the Influence of Suggestion in Modifying and directing Muscular Movement, independently of Volition", Royal Institution of Great Britain, (Proceedings), 1852, (12 March 1852), pp. 147–153. inggih punika prinsip sane ngawinang fenomena hipnotis James Braid kaproduksi.

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