ICANN

Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN  ) inggih punika organisasi nirlaba sané madué pakaryan ngarahang tata cara ngamargiang genah data, genah parinama miwah genah numerik Internet, mastikayang mangda kasutreptian oprasi jaringan. ICANN ngmargiang pakaryan ngelola teknis daftar Central Internet Address miwah zona akar DNS manut ring kontrak fungsi Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA). Kontrak fungsi kepengurusan IANA pantaraning ICANN miwah National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA), dinas Departemen Perdagangan Amerika Serikat, puput ring tanggal 1 Oktober 2016 miwah sampun janten kicen tugas punika ring komunitas multipemangku kepentingan global.

Akehan tugasnyané mapaiketan sareng Sistem Nama Domain (DNS) global Internet, miwah nglimbakang uger-uger internasionalisasi sistem DNS, ngenalang domain tingkat atas (TLD) generik anyar, miwah ngoprasiang peladen nama akar. Makasami indik penomoran sané kamargiang olih ICANN minakadi ruang alamat Protokol Internet kaanggén IPv4 miwah IPv6, taler ngicen blok alamat majeng ring pengelola Internet regional. ICANN taler ngelola lis penanda Protokol Internet.

Tetujon pinih utama ICANN inggih punika nulungin ngemit kasutreptian operasional Internet; mangda sida sinah panyeledihi saking komunitas Internet global; miwah nglimbakang uger-uger manut ring sané kaaptiang majalaran antuk proses berbasis konsensus bawah-ke-atas.

Kawentenan ICANN kaumumang ring tanggal  17 September 1998 miwah resmi berbadan hukum ring California, Amerika Serikat, ring tanggal 30 September 1998. ICANN awalnya bermarkas di Marina del Rey, genah gedungne pateh sarengInformation Sciences Institute (ISI) Universitas Southern California,  raris pindah ring Playa Vista, Los Angeles.

 Pustaka 

 Pustaka Lianan 
 Brito, Jerry. "ICANN vs. the World." TIME. March 5, 2011. Retrieved March 6, 2011.
 Franda, Marcus, The Emergence of an International Regime, 
 Wass, Erica, Addressing the World, 
 Paré, Daniel J. Internet Governance in Transition, 
 Mueller, Milton L. Ruling the Root, 
 Froomkin, A. Michael Wrong Turn in Cyberspace: Using ICANN to Route Around the APA and the Constitution, 50 Duke Law Journal17 (2000)

 Pustaka 


 ICANN DNS Operations