مافیا

مافیا ()  خیلاف اوچون یارانان ایجتیماعلارا دئییلیر.

 اتیمولوژی
مافیا سؤزون ایلک دفعه کاتولیک کیلیسا سینا قارشی اولان خیلاف کار لارا دئییلیرمیش.

قایناقلار

 Albanese, Jay S., Das, Dilip K. & Verma, Arvind (2003). Organized Crime: World Perspectives. Prentice Hall. 
 Coluccello, Rino (2016). Challenging the Mafia Mystique: Cosa Nostra from Legitimisation to Denunciation, Palgrave Macmillan, 








 Hess, Henner (1998). Mafia & Mafiosi: Origin, Power and Myth. London: Hurst & Co Publishers. 
  Lo Schiavo, Giuseppe Guido (1964), Cento anni di mafia, Rome: Vito Bianco Editore
 Lupo, Salvatore (2009), The History of the Mafia, New York: Columbia University Press, 
  Mosca, Gaetano (1901/2015). Che cosa è la mafia?, Messina: Il Grano,  (See Full text in Italian and the English translation for a background on the publication)
 Mosca, Gaetano (1901/2014). "What is Mafia", M&J, 2014. Translation of the book "Che cosa è la Mafia", Giornale degli Economisti, July 1901, pp. 236–62. 
 Paoli, Letizia (2003). Mafia Brotherhoods: Organized Crime, Italian Style. Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press. 
 Seindal, René (1998). Mafia: Money and Politics in Sicily, 1950–1997. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press. 
 Servadio, Gaia (1976). Mafioso: a history of the Mafia from its origins to the present day. London: Secker & Warburg. 
 Wang, Peng (2017). The Chinese Mafia: Organized Crime, Corruption, and Extra-Legal Protection. Oxford: Oxford University Press.