Pax Americana

"Pax Americana"Abbott, Lyman, Hamilton Wright Mabie, Ernest Hamlin Abbott, and Francis Rufus Bellamy. The Outlook. New York: Outlook Co, 1898. "Expansion not Imperialism" p. 465. (cf. [...] Felix Adler [states ...] "if, instead of establishing the Pax Americana so far as our influence avails throughout this continent, we should enter into' the field of Old World strife, and seek the sort of glory that is written in human blood." Here it is assumed that we have failed in establishing self-government, and propose to substitute, at least in other lands, an Old World form of government. This sort of argument has no effect on the expansionist, because he believes that we have magnificently succeeded in our problem, in spite of failures, neglects, and violations of our own principles, and because what he wishes to do is, not to abandon the experiment, but, inspired by the successes of the past, extend the Pax Americana over lands not included in this continent.") (Paks Amerikana; ) — 1945-ci ildə İkinci Dünya müharibəsi başa çatdıqdan sonra, ABŞ dünyanın dominant iqtisadi, mədəni və hərbi gücünə çevrildiyi zaman Qərb yarımkürəsində və daha sonra dünyada nisbi sülh anlayışına tətbiq edilən termin. "Pax Romana" və "Pax Britannica" terminlərindən modelləşdirilmişdir.

Bu mənada "Pax Americana" ABŞ-nin digər dövlətlərə nisbətən hərbi və iqtisadi mövqeyini təsvir etmişdir. ABŞ-nin Qərbi Avropa ölkələrinə iqtisadi bərpa proqramlarında 13,3 milyard dollar (2023-cü ildə 173 milyard dollara bərabərdir) köçürdüyü ABŞ Marşal planı "Pax Americana"nın işə salınması" kimi təsvir edilmişdir.

 Həmçinin bax 
 Truman doktrinası
 Reyqan doktrinası
 Bretton-Vuds sistemi
 Terrorizmlə müharibə

 İstinadlar 

 Əlavə ədəbiyyat 




 Clarke, Peter. The last thousand days of the British empire: Churchill, Roosevelt, and the birth of the Pax Americana (Bloomsbury Publishing, 2010)







 Lears, Jackson, "The Forgotten Crime of War Itself" (review of Samuel Moyn, Humane: How the United States Abandoned Peace and Reinvented War, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2021, 400 pp.), The New York Review of Books, vol. LXIX, no. 7 (April 21, 2022), pp. 40–42. "After September 11 [2001] no politician asked whether the proper response to a terrorist attack should be a US war or an international police action. [...] Debating torture or other abuses, while indisputably valuable, has diverted Americans from 'deliberating on the deeper choice they were making to ignore constraints on starting war in the first place.' [W]ar itself causes far more suffering than violations of its rules." (p. 40.)

 Mee, Charles L. The Marshall Plan: The launching of the pax americana (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1984)




 Xarici keçidlər 
 The end of the Pax Americana? by Michael Lind
 Why America Thinks it Has to Run the World by Benjamin Schwarz
 It’s Over, Over There: The Coming Crack-up in Transatlantic Relations by Christopher Layne
 War in the Contest for a New World Order by Peter Gowan
 So it must be for ever by Thomas Meaney
 Instrumental Internationalism: The American Origins of the United Nations, 1940–3 by Stephen Wertheim
 What are we there for? by Tom Stevenson
 Peter Gowan interview on U.S. foreign policy since 1945, Interview with Against the Grain

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