Thomas Hardy

Thomas Hardy dene Anglican becafa is morafa yasa, koe Higher Bockhampton ke Dorset winka koblir. Gadikye tir raporilbodesik isen gadikya grupelafa koe oga pu in taver. In va vayara ba san-tevda tenur ise vanpir ravesik dene lizukaf vegeduropik. Bak 1860 ko London mallapir lize vanpir vayasik dene King's College kotla. Va konaka gablexa war isen wetce vegeduropik kobar. Voxen inafa brostuca gu latinavafa ezlopa is savsafa ellasava ravena gan ant miv int vodjur. In va rieta ke Darwin is Comte dere kosmar numen bata belira va inafa malyopasa swava divmodad ise gu alka parmon aranamad.

Arti alubda, ektudason va suteropa, gorar da ko inaf Dorset winka di dimlapir. Bak 1867 va berpot narar, djupoblidason va intafa bruxa. Kaiki yona taneafa lirkkiraca, poron lajupaskir. Dene konaka virda is trelna re gisanegar.

Wali 1871 is 1896, va san-aluboy berpot is balemoya larma dem warzotam suter. Mon tevoy grabomap vas bat memildugaf sutekseem wexayed : 
 Ile dagafi tari ( Far from the Madding Crowd, 1874 )
 Dimlapira ke voik ( The Return of the Native, 1878 )
 Dotokilik ke Casterbridge ( The Mayor of Casterbridge, 1886 )
 Tess Urberville ( Tess of the d'Urbervilles, 1891 )
 Orikafe Jude ( Jude the Obscure, 1896 ).

Beka Hardy nope intafa ebeltuca tizon zo malyopar, pune kiewatca ba kakevetca tigir. Mali 1897, Tess Urberville berpot tir viank. Neva ta wenya az elpatopa bak 1913 zo zaler.

Kot berpot, tcalan gu kulafa veda is rifesa bruca ko golafa xuta ke vagetaltefa Engla zo ekastad. Nekev konaka abdipestalera va Nobel suterotafo poradro, soe meviele di seotar.

Radimi bilita nekiyina gan mulafa malyopara va kurera is alka koe Orikafe Jude, va berpotind jovler. Bam va Yon prostelayik ( The Dynasts ) intaf torigin grot ektudar, i va pizafa ezlafa drunta dem baroy pak sanegayan bak 1903 az 1906 az 1908.

 Nevewava ke Hardy 

 Stragela 
 Armstrong, Tim. "Player Piano: Poetry and Sonic Modernity" in Modernism/Modernity 14.1 (January 2007), 1–19.
 Beatty, Claudius J.P. Thomas Hardy: Conservation Architect. His Work for the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings. Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society 1995. ISBN 0-900341-44-0
 Blunden, Edmund. Thomas Hardy. New York: St. Martin's, 1942.
 Brady, Kristen. The Short Stories of Thomas Hardy. London:  Macmillan, 1982.
 Boumelha, Penny. Thomas Hardy and Women. New Jersey: Barnes and Noble, 1982.
 Brennecke, Jr., Ernest. The Life of Thomas Hardy. New York: Greenberg, 1925.
 Cecil, Lord David. Hardy the Novelist.  London: Constable, 1943.
 D'Agnillo, Renzo, “Between Belief and Non-Belief: Thomas Hardy’s ‘The Shadow on the Stone’”, in Thomas Hardy, Francesco Marroni and Norman Page (eds), Pescara, Edizioni Tracce, 1995, pp.197–222.
 Deacon, Lois and Terry Coleman. Providence and Mr. Hardy. London: Hutchinson, 1966.
 Draper, Jo. Thomas Hardy:  A Life in Pictures. Wimborne, Dorset: The Dovecote Press.
 Ellman, Richard & O'Clair, Robert (eds.) 1988. "Thomas Hardy" in The Norton Anthology of Modern Poetry, Norton, New York.
 Gatrell, Simon. Hardy the Creator: A Textual Biography. Oxford: Clarendon, 1988.
 Gibson, James. Thomas Hardy: A Literary Life. London: Macmillan, 1996.
 Gittings, Robert. Young Thomas Hardy. Boston : Little, Brown, 1975.
 Gossin, P. Thomas Hardy's Novel Universe: Astronomy, Cosmology, and Gender in the Post-Darwinian World. Aldershot, Ashgate, 2007 (The Nineteenth Century Series).
 Halliday, F. E. Thomas Hardy: His Life and Work. Bath: Adams & Dart, 1972.
 Hands, Timothy. Thomas Hardy : Distracted Preacher? : Hardy's religious biography and its influence on his novels. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1989.
 Hardy, Evelyn. Thomas Hardy: A Critical Biography. London: Hogarth Press, 1954.
 Hardy, Florence Emily. The Early Life of Thomas Hardy, 1840–1891. London: Macmillan, 1928.
 Hardy, Florence Emily. The Later Years of Thomas Hardy, 1892–1928 London: Macmillan, 1930.
 Harvey, Geoffrey. Thomas Hardy: The Complete Critical Guide to Thomas Hardy. New York: Routledge (Taylor & Francis Group), 2003.
 Hedgcock, F. A., Thomas Hardy: penseur et artiste. Paris: Librairie Hachette, 1911.
 Holland, Clive. Thomas Hardy O.M.: The Man, His Works and the Land of Wessex. London: Herbert Jenkins, 1933.
 Jedrzejewski, Jan. Thomas Hardy and the Church. London: Macmillan, 1996.
 Johnson, Lionel Pigot. The art of Thomas Hardy (London: E. Mathews, 1894).
 Kay-Robinson, Denys. The First Mrs Thomas Hardy. London: Macmillan, 1979.
 Langbaum, Robert,  "Thomas Hardy in Our Time." New York: St. Martin's Press, 1995, London: Macmillan, 1997.
 Marroni, Francesco and Norman Page (eds.), Thomas Hardy. Pescara: Edizioni Tracce, 1995.
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 Morgan, Rosemarie, (ed) The Ashgate Research Companion to Thomas Hardy, (Ashgate publishing), 2010.
 Morgan, Rosemarie, Student Companion to Thomas Hardy (Greenwood Press),2006.
 Musselwhite, David, Social Transformations in Hardy's Tragic Novels: Megamachines and Phantasms, Palgrave Macmillan, 2003.
 Norman, Andrew. Behind the Mask, History Press, 2011. ISBN 978-0-7524-5630-0
 O'Sullivan, Timothy. Thomas Hardy: An Illustrated Biography. London: Macmillan, 1975.
 Orel, Harold. The Final Years of Thomas Hardy, 1912–1928. Lawrence, University Press of Kansas, 1976.
 Orel, Harold. The Unknown Thomas Hardy. New York: St. Martin's, 1987.
 Page, Norman, ed. Thomas Hardy Annual.  No.1: 1982; No.2: 1984; No.3: 1985; No.4:1986; No.5; 1987.  London: Macmillan, 1982–1987.
 Phelps, Kenneth. The Wormwood Cup: Thomas Hardy in Cornwall. Padstow: Lodenek Press, 1975.
 Pinion, F. B. Thomas Hardy: His Life and Friends. London: Palgrave, 1992.
 Pite, Ralph. Thomas Hardy: The Guarded Life. London: Picador, 2006.
 Saxelby, F. Outwin. A Thomas Hardy dictionary : the characters and scenes of the novels and poems alphabetically arranged and described (London: G. Routledge, 1911).
 Seymour-Smith, Martin. Hardy. London: Bloomsbury, 1994.
 Stevens-Cox, J. Thomas Hardy: Materials for a Study of his Life, Times, and Works. St. Peter Port, Guernsey: Toucan Press, 1968.
 Stewart, J. I. M. Thomas Hardy: A Critical Biography. New York: Dodd, Mead & Co., 1971.
 Taylor, Richard H. The Neglected Hardy:  Thomas Hardy's Lesser Novels. London: Macmillan; New York: St Martin's Press, 1982.
 Turner, Paul. The Life of Thomas Hardy: A Critical Biography. Oxford: Blackwell, 1998.
 Weber, Carl J. Hardy of Wessex, his Life and Literary Career. New York: Columbia University Press, 1940.
 Wilson, Keith. Thomas Hardy on Stage.'' London: Macmillan, 1995.
 Wotton, George. Thomas Hardy: Towards A Materialist Criticism. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 1985.


Hardy (Thomas)
Hardy (Thomas)
Hardy (Thomas)
Hardy (Thomas)
Hardy (Thomas)
Hardy (Thomas)

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