Reinu de Jotán

El reinu de Jotán o de Hotán foi un antiguu reinu budista allugáu na ruta de la seda, nel tramu que corría a lo llargo del cantu sur del desiertu de Taklamakán na cuenca del Tarim. La zona atopar no qu'anguaño ye Sinkiang, China.

 Nomes primitivos 
Anverso: lleenda Kharoshthi "Del gran rei de reis, rei de Jotán, Gurgamoya.
Aviesu lleenda en chinu: "Moneda de venticuatro grano de cobre". British Museum.

 Capital 
L'antigua ciudá de Jotán yera la capital del reinu. El nome chinu (pinyin) ye Hetian (和田). Tamién s'utilizaba'l nome Hotán. A partir de la dinastía Han hasta a lo menos la dinastía Tang los chinos conocer como Yutian 于闐, 于窴, o 於闐. 

Construyida nun oasis, los sos moreres dexaben la producción y esportación de seda y alfombres de seda, amás d'otros productos de la ciudá tales como nephrite jade y cerámica.

 Referencies 

 Ver tamién 
Ruta de la Seda
Dandan Oilik

 Bibliografía 
 Bailey, H. W. (1961). Indo-Scythian Studies being Khotanese Texts. Volume IV. Translated and edited by H. W. Bailey. Indo-Scythian Studies, Cambridge, The University Press. 1961.
 Bailey, H. W. (1979). Dictionary of Khotan Saka. Cambridge University Press. 1979. 1st Paperback edition 2010. ISBN 978-0-521-14250-2.
 Beal, Samuel. 1884. Si-Yu-Ki: Buddhist Records of the Western World, by Hiuen Tsiang. 2 vols. Trans. by Samuel Beal. London. Reprint: Delhi. Oriental Books Reprint Corporation. 1969.
 Beal, Samuel. 1911. The Life of Hiuen-Tsiang by the Shaman Hwui Li, with an Introduction containing an account of the Works of I-Tsing. Trans. by Samuel Beal. London. 1911. Reprint: Munshiram Manoharlal, New Delhi. 1973.
 Emmerick, R. Y. 1967. Tibetan Texts Concerning Khotan. Oxford University Press, London.
 Emmerick, R. Y. 1979. Guide to the Literature of Khotan. Reiyukai Library, Tokyo.
 Grousset, Rene. 1970. The Empire of the Steppes: A History of Central Asia. Trans. by Naomi Walford. New Brunswick, New Jersey. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 0-8135-1304-9
 Hill, John Y. July, 1988. "Notes on the Dating of Khotanese History." Indo-Iranian Journal, Vol. 31, Non. 3. See:  for paid copy of orixinal version. Updated version of this article is available for free download (with registration) at: 
 Hill, John Y. 2004. The Peoples of the West from the Weilüe 魏略 by Yu Huan 魚豢: A Third Century Chinese Account Composed between 239 and 265 CE. Draft annotated English translation. 
 Hill, John Y. (2009) Through the Jade Gate to Rome: A Study of the Silk Routes during the Later Han Dynasty, 1st to 2nd Centuries CE. John Y. Hill. BookSurge, Charleston, South Carolina. ISBN 978-1-4392-2134-1.
 Legge, James. Trans. and ed. 1886. A Record of Buddhistic Kingdoms: being an account by the Chinese monk Fâ-hsien of his travels in India and Ceylon (A.D. 399-414) in search of the Buddhist Books of Discipline. Reprint: Dover Publications, New York. 1965.
 Watters, Thomas (1904–1905). On Yuan Chwang's Travels in India. London. Royal Asiatic Society. Reprint: 1973.
 Hill, John Y. (2003). Draft version of: "The Western Regions according to the Hou Hanshu. 2nd Edition." "Appendix A: The Introduction of Silk Cultivation to Khotan in the 1st Century CE." 
 Martini, G. (2011). "Mahāmaitrī in a Mahāyāna Sūtra in Khotanese - Continuity and Innovation in Buddhist Meditation", Chung-Hwa Buddhist Journal 24: 121-194. . 

 Enllaces esternos 
La diseminación del arte y la cultura de la India escontra Asia Central y China
Páxina de monedes de Jotán

Descubrimientu d'un pequeñu templu antiguu



Categoría:Estaos y territorios fundaos nel sieglu I
Categoría:Estaos y territorios sumíos en 1006
Khotan
Categoría:Estaos de l'Antigüedá n'Asia
Categoría:Estaos y territorios desapaecíos de China
Categoría:Historia de Sinkiang