Hattie McDaniel

Hattie McDaniel  foi una actriz y cantante d'Estaos Xuníos, la primera afroamericana en ganar un Premiu Óscar y en 2006 el primer afroamericanu ganador d'Óscar a quien se-y dedicó un sellu postal del gobiernu de EE. UU., tien dos estrelles nel Paséu de la Fama de Hollywood, poles sos contribuciones radiales y cinematográfiques. Una de les pioneres del movimientu afroamericanu, desafió les convenciones ya inxusticies de la dómina.

Foi una de les figures más queríes de Hollywood, de cutiu encasillada nel personaxe de la bona criada, viviega y solidaria. Cuando se-y criticó por trabayar namái en papeles d'emplegada doméstica contestó: «Prefiero actuar de sirvienta y ganar 700 dólares selmanales que ser una sirvienta y ganar 7».

 Biografía 
McDaniel foi la menor de trece hermanos y fía d'esclavos lliberaos. Nació en Wichita, Kansas. Creció en Denver y xunióse al Minstrel Show de varieté del so padre y dos hermanos. 

Cantó cola orquesta de George Morrison y nes xires de Show Boat en 1929 y 1930.

En 1930 establecer en Los Angeles, trabayando d'emplegada doméstica hasta consiguir un pequeñu papel en 1932. El so segundu filme foi con Mae West en Nun soi un ánxel.

Contratada pola Century Fox, en 1934 actuó en The little colonel con Shirley Temple y Lionel Barrymore (dirixida por David Butler), en Judge Priest (dirixida por John Ford) y en Alice Adams (con Katharine Hepburn).

Ente 1932 y 1949 actuó en 300 películes anque namái se-y dio creitu en 80. Recordar pola so actuación en 1936 na película Show Boat xunto a Paul Robeson y Irene Dunne. En 1940 ganó l'Óscar a la meyor actriz de repartu pol so personaxe de Mammy en Gone with the Wind, marcando un finxu pa los llogros de la población afroamericana Tuvieron que pasar casi quince años por qu'otra actriz negra (Dorothy Dandridge) fora nomada al Óscar de meyor actriz principal.

En 1947 protagonizó'l show radial The Behula Show, que foi lleváu a la televisión pero nel tercer capítulu l'actriz supo que tenía cáncer de mama y nun pudo siguir actuando. Finó a los 57 años en Woodland Hills (Los Angeles). 

El campusantu principal de la ciudá refugar por cuenta de qu'en tola nación nun se dexaba que les persones con piel negro fueren soterraes nel mesmu sitio que les blanques. (En EE. UU., la segregación terminó en 1965). En 1999 el mesmu campusantu alzó un cenotafiu nel so honor.

 Bibliografía 
 Jackson, Carlton: Hattie: the life of Hattie McDaniel.
 Watts, Jim: Hattie McDaniel: black ambition, white Hollywood.

 Referencies 

 Enllaces esternos 

 Images.Google.com (fotografíes).
 Imdb.com (filmografía n'Internet Movie DataBase).
 Npr.org (entrevista de la NPR).
 RedHotJazz.com (biografía como cantante).
 YouTube.com (videu de MacDaniel cuando aceptó'l premiu Óscar).
 YouTube.com (videu de MacDaniel en Sooner or Later).

Filmografía

 Love Bound (1932)
 Impatient Maiden (1932) as Injured Patient (uncredited)
 Are You Listening? (1932) as Aunt Fatima - Singer (uncredited)
 The Washington Masquerade (1932) as Maid (uncredited)
 The Boiling Point (1932) as Caroline the Cook (uncredited)
 Crooner (1932) as Maid in Ladies' Room (uncredited)
 Blonde Venus (1932) as Cora, Helen's Maid in New Orleans (uncredited)
 The Golden West (1932) as Mammy Lou (uncredited)
 Hypnotized (1932) as Powder Room Attendant (uncredited)
 Hello, Sister (1933) as Woman in Apartment House (uncredited)
 I'm Non Angel (1933) as Tira's Maid-Manicurist (uncredited)
 Goodbye Love (1933) as Edna the Maid (uncredited)
 Merry Wives of Reno (1934) as Bunny's Maid (uncredited)
 City Park (1934) as Tessie - the Ransome Maid (uncredited)
 Operator 13 (1934) as Annie (uncredited)
 King Kelly of the U.S.A. (1934) as Black Narcissus Mop Buyer (uncredited)
 Judge Priest (1934) as Aunt Dilsey 
 Imitation of Life (1934) as Woman at Funeral (uncredited)
 Flirtation (1934) as Minor Role (uncredited)
 Lost in the Stratosphere (1934) as Ida Johnson
 Babbitt (1934) as Rosalie, the Maid (uncredited)
 Little Men (1934) as Asia (uncredited)
 The Little Colonel (1935) as Mom Beck
 Transient Lady (1935) as Servant (uncredited)
 Traveling Saleslady (1935) as Martha Smith (uncredited)
 China Seas (1935) as Isabel McCarthy, Dolly's Maid (uncredited)
 Alice Adams (1935) as Malena Burns 
 Harmony Lane (1935) as Liza, the Cook (uncredited)
 Murder by Television (1935) as Isabella - the Cook
 Music Is Magic (1935) as Hattie 
 Another Face (1935) as Nellie - Sheila's Maid (uncredited)
 We're Only Human (1935) as Molly, Martin's Maid (uncredited)
 Next Time We Love (1936) as Hanna (uncredited)
 The First Baby (1936) as Dora *
The Singing Kid (1936) as Maid (uncredited)
 Gentle Julia (1936) as Kitty Silvers
 Show Boat (1936) as Queenie
 High Tension (1936) as Hattie
 The Bride Walks Out (1936) as Mamie - Carolyn's Maid 
 Postal Inspector (1936) as Deborah (uncredited)
 Star for a Night (1936) as Hattie
 Valiant Is the Word for Carrie (1936) as Ellen Belle 
 Libeled Lady (1936) as Maid in Grand Plaza Hall (uncredited)
 Can This Be Dixie? (1936) as Lizzie
 Reunion (1936) as Sadie
 Racing Lady (1937) as Abby
 Don't Tell the Wife (1937) as Mamie, Nancy's Maid (uncredited)
 The Crime Nobody Saw (1937) as Ambrosia
 The Wildcatter (1937) as Pearl (uncredited)
 Saratoga (1937) as Rosetta 
 Stella Dallas (1937) as Maid
 Sky Racket (1937) as Jenny
 Over the Goal (1937) as Hannah
 Merry Go Round of 1938 (1937) as Maid (uncredited)
 Nothing Sacred (1937) as Mrs. Walker (uncredited)
 45 Fathers (1937) as Beulah
 Quick Money (1937) as Hattie (uncredited)
 True Confession (1937) as Ella *
Mississippi Moods (1937)
 Battle of Broadway (1938) as Agatha
 Vivacious Lady (1938) as Hattie - Maid at Prom Dance (uncredited)
 The Shopworn Angel (1938) as Martha
 Carefree (1938) as Hattie (uncredited)
 The Mad Miss Manton (1938) as Hilda
 The Shining Hour (1938) as Belvedere
 Everybody's Baby (1939) as Hattie
 Zenobia (1939) as Dehlia 
 Gone with the Wind (1939) as Mammy - House Servant
 Maryland (1940) as Aunt Carrie
 The Great Lie (1941) as Violet
 Affectionately Yours (1941) as Cynthia
 They Died with Their Boots On (1941) as Callie
 The Male Animal (1942) as Cleota
 In This Our Life (1942) as Minerva Clay
 George Washington Slept Here (1942) as Hester, the Fullers' Maid
 Johnny Come Lately (1943) as Aida *
Thank Your Lucky Stars (1943) as Gossip in 'Ice Cold Katie' Number
 Since You Went Away (1944) as Fidelia
 Janie (1944) as April - Conway's Maid
 Three Is a Family (1944) as Maid
 Hi, Beautiful (1944) as Millie
 Janie Gets Married (1946) as April
 Margie (1946) as Cynthia
 Never Say Goodbye (1946) as Cozie
 Song of the South (1946) as Aunt Tempy
 The Flame (1947) as Celia *
Mickey (1948) as Bertha
 Family Honeymoon (1948) as Phyllis
 The Big Wheel (1949) as Minnie

Categoría:Actores y actrices d'Estaos Xuníos
Categoría:Paséu de la Fama de Hollywood
Categoría:Ganadores del premiu Óscar a la meyor actriz de repartu