Cetoniinae

Cetoniinae ye una subfamilia d'escarabayos de la familia Scarabaeidae. Los adultos de munches especies son diurnos y visiten flores, alimentándose de polen y nectar o de los pétalos. Dalgunos comen frutes. Hai alredor de 4.000 especies, más munches entá non descrites.

 Xeneralidaes 
Estrémase d'otros escarabayos pola combinación de los siguientes carauteres: la forma de la pleura, col cantu llateral de los élitros sinuosu, l'inxertamientu de l'antena ye visible dende enriba. Hai doce tribus: Cetoniini, Cremastocheilini, Diplognathini, Goliathini, Gymnetini, Phaedimini, Schizorhinini, Stenotarsiini, Taenioderini, Trichiini, Valgini, y Xiphoscelidini. Los de la tribu Goliathini son los más grandes. La tribu Gymnetini ye la más numberosa.

 Bioloxía 
Los bárabos de la mayoría aliméntense de material orgánico nel suelu o madera semipodrida d'árboles muertos. Dalgunos tán acomuñaos con formigues y los adultos tamién suelen atopase nos niales de formigues.

Munchos miembros de la tribu Cremastocheilini son depredadores, alimentándose de bárabos d'Hymenoptera y de ninfes d'Auchenorrhyncha. Los Spilophorus spp. foron reparaos alimentándose de los materiales del nial y los escrementos de delles aves cantores de Sudáfrica, mientres Spilophorus maculatus come les ninfes d'Oxyrhachis y Hoplostomus fuligineus aliméntase de bárabos y pupes d'abeyes melíferes en Sudáfrica y de pupes de l'aviespa Belonogaster petiolata. Campsiura javanica xinta los bárabos de Ropalidia montana nel sur de la India. Cremastocheilus stathamae aliméntase de formigues del xéneru Myrmecocystus.

 Sistemática y taxonomía 
Tribus y subtribus de la subfamilia Cetoniinae y dalgunos de los xéneros más destacaos:
 Tribu Cetoniini 
Subtribu Cetoniina
Aethiessa Burmeister, 1842
Anatona Burmeister, 1842
Anelaphinis Kolbe, 1912
Aphelinis Antoine, 1987
Atrichelaphinis Kraatz, 1898
Atrichiana Distant, 1911
Badizoblax Thomson, 1877
Callophylla Moser, 1916
Centrantyx Fairmaire, 1884
Cetonia Fabricius, 1775
Chiloloba Burmeister, 1842
Cosmesthes Kraatz, 1880
Cosmiophaena Kraatz, 1899
Dischista Burmeister, 1842
Dolichostethus Kolbe, 1912
Elaphinis Burmeister, 1842
Enoplotarsus Lucas, 1859
Erlangeria Preiss, 1902
Euglypta Mohnike, 1873
Gametis Burmeister, 1842
Gametoides Antoine, 2006
Glycosia Schoch, 1896
Glycyphana Burmeister, 1842
Gymnophana Arrow, 1910
Hemiprotaetia Mikšič, 1963
Heteralleucosma Antoine, 1989
Heterocnemis Albers, 1852
Heterotephraea Antoine, 2002
Latescutella Ruter, 1972
Lawangia Schenkling, 1921
Lorkovitschia Mikšič, 1968
Marmylida Thomson, 1880
Micrelaphinis Schoch, 1896
Miksicus Özdikmen & Turgat, 2009 (sinónimu Urbania Mikšič, 1963)
Mireia Ruter, 1953
Niphobleta Kraatz, 1880
Pachnoda Burmeister, 1842
Paleopragma Thomson, 1880
Paralleucosma Antoine, 1989
Paranelaphinis Antoine, 1988
Paraprotaetia Moser, 1907
Pararhabdotis Kraatz, 1899
Parastraella Antoine, 2006
Parelaphinis Holm & Marais, 1989
Phaneresthes Kraatz, 1894
Phonotaenia Kraatz, 1880
Phoxomeloides Schoch, 1898
Podopholis Moser, 1915
Podopogonus Moser, 1917
Polybaphes Kirby, 1827
Polystalactica Kraatz, 1882
Protaetia Burmeister, 1842
Liocola Thomson, 1859
Potosia Mulsant & Rey, 1871
Protaetiomorpha Mikšič, 1968
Psacadoptera Kraatz, 1882
Pseudoprotaetia Kraatz, 1882
Pseudotephraea Kraatz, 1882
Pseudourbania Mikšič, 1965
Reineria Mikšič, 1968
Rhabdotis Burmeister, 1842
Rhabdotops Krikken, 1981
Rhyxiphloea Burmeister, 1842
Simorrhina Kraatz, 1886
Somalibia Lansberge, 1882
Stalagmosoma Burmeister, 1842
Sternoplus Wallace, 1868
Systellorhina Kraatz, 1895
Tephraea Burmeister, 1842
Thyreogonia Reitter, 1898
Trichocelis Moser, 1908
Trichocephala Moser, 1916
Trichostetha Burmeister, 1842
Tropinota Mulsant, 1842
Urbania Mikšič, 1963
Xeloma Kraatz, 1881
Xiphosceloides Holm, 1992

Subtribu Euphoriina
Euphoria Burmeister, 1842
Chlorixanthe Bates, 1889

Subtribu Leucocelina
Acrothyrea Kraatz, 1882
Alleucosma Schenkling, 1921
Analleucosma Antoine, 1989
Cyclophorellus Krikken, 1982
Cyrtothyrea Kolbe, 1895
Discopeltis Burmeister, 1842
Grammopyga Kraatz, 1895
Homothyrea Kolbe, 1895
Leucocelis Burmeister, 1842
Leucochilus Kraatz, 1896
Lonchothyrea Kolbe, 1895
Mausoleopsis Lansberge, 1882
Mecaspidiellus Antoine, 1997
Mecaspidius Bourgoin, 1921
Megalleucosma Antoine, 1989
Molynoptera Kraatz, 1897
Molynopteroides Antoine, 1989
Oxythyrea Mulsant, 1842
Paleira Reiche, 1871
Phoxomela Schaum, 1844
Pseudalleucosma Antoine, 1989
Pseudooxythyrea Baraud, 1985
Trichothyrea Kolbe, 1895

Incertae sedis
Chewia Legrand, 2004
Pachnodoides Alexis & Delpont, 2002

Tribu Cremastocheilini
Subtribu Aspilina
Aspilus Schaum, 1848
Protochilus Krikken, 1976
Subtribu Coenochilina
Arielina Rossi, 1958
Astoxenus Péringuey, 1907
Basilewskynia Schein, 1957
Coenochilus Schaum, 1841
Ruterielina Rojkoff, 2010
Subtribu Cremastocheilina
Centrochilus Krikken, 1976
Clinterocera Motschulsky, 1857
Cremastocheilus Knoch, 1801
Cyclidiellus Krikken, 1976
Cyclidinus Westwood, 1874
Cyclidius MacLeay, 1838
Genuchinus Westwood, 1874
Lissomelas Bates, 1889
Paracyclidius Howden, 1971
Platysodes Westwood, 1873
Psilocnemis Burmeister, 1842
Subtribu Cymophorina
Cymophorus Kirby, 1827
Myrmecochilus Wasmann, 1900
Rhagopteryx Burmeister, 1842
Subtribu Genuchina
Genuchus Kirby, 1825
Meurguesia Ruter, 1969
Problerhinus Deyrolle, 1864
Subtribu Goliathopsidina
Goliathopsis Janson, 1881
Subtribu Heterogeniina
Heterogenius Moser, 1911
Subtribu Lissogeniina
Chtonobius Burmeister, 1847
Lissogenius Schaum, 1844
Subtribu Macromina
Brachymacroma Kraatz, 1896
Campsiura Hope, 1831
Macromina Westwood, 1874
Pseudopilinurgus Moser, 1918
Subtribu Nyassinina
Nyassinus Westwood, 1879
Subtribu Oplostomatina
Anatonochilus Péringuey, 1907
Laurentiana Ruter, 1952
Oplostomus W.S. MacLeay, 1838
Placodidus Péringuey, 1900
Scaptobius Schaum, 1841
Subtribu Pilinurgina
Callynomes Mohnike, 1873
Centrognathus Guérin-Méneville, 1840
Parapilinurgus Arrow, 1910
Pilinurgus Burmeister, 1842
Subtribu Spilophorina
Spilophorus Schaum, 1848
Subtribu Telochilina
Telochilus Krikken, 1975
Subtribu Trichoplina
Lecanoderus Kolbe, 1908
Trichoplus Burmeister, 1842
Subtribu Trogodina
Pseudoscaptobius Krikken, 1976
Trogodes Westwood, 1873

Tribu Diplognathini
Anthracophora Burmeister, 1842
Anthracophorides Moser, 1918
Apocnosis J. Thomson, 1878
Apocnosoides Antoine, 2001
Charadronota Burmeister, 1842
Conradtia Kolbe, 1892
Diphrontis Gerstäcker, 1882
Diplognatha Gory & Percheron, 1833
Eriulis Burmeister, 1842
Hadrodiplognatha Kraatz, 1898
Heteropseudinca Valck Lucassen, 1933
Metallopseudinca Valck Lucassen, 1933
Niphetophora Kraatz, 1883
Parapoecilophila Hauser, 1904
Pilinopyga Kraatz, 1880
Poecilophila Kraatz, 1893
Poecilophilides Kraatz, 1898
Porphyronota Burmeister, 1842
Pseudinca Kraatz, 1880
Ruteroides Alves, 1973
Stethopseudinca Valck Lucassen, 1933
Uloptera Burmeister, 1842

Tribu Goliathini
Subtribu Coryphocerina
Aphelorrhina Westwood, 1841
Asthenorhella Westwood, 1874 (= "Asthenorrhella" Bergé, = "Asthenorrhinella" Schoch)
Asthenorrhina Westwood, 1843 (= "Asthenorrhina" Gemminger & Harold)
Bothrorrhina Burmeister, 1842
Caelorrhina Hope, 1841 (= "Coelorrhina" Burmeister)
Cheirolasia Westwood, 1843
Chlorocala Kirby & Spence, 1828
Cyphonocephalus Westwood, 1842
Cyprolais Burmeister, 1842
Dicheros Gory & Percheron, 1833
Dicronorrhina Hope, 1837
Eudicella White, 1839
Genyodonta Burmeister, 1842
Gnathocera Kirby, 1825
Heterorrhina Westwood, 1842
Ischnoscelis Burmeister, 1842thumb|upright 0.8|Ischnoscelis hoepfneri
Mecynorhina Hope, 1837
Amaurodes Westwood, 1844 (= "Chelorrhina" Burmeister)
Megalorhina Westwood, 1847
Mystroceros Burmeister, 1842
Plaesiorrhina Burmeister, 1842
Pseudotorynorrhina Mikšič, 1967
Rhomborhina Hope 1837 (= "Rhomborrhina" Burmeister)
Stephanorrhina Burmeister, 1842
Smicorhina Westwood, 1847
Taurhina Burmeister, 1842 (= "Taurrhina" Burmeister)
Neptunides J. Thomson, 1879
Rhamphorrhina Klug, 1855 (= "Ranzania" Bertoloni, = "Neoranzania" Distant)
Tmesorrhina Westwood, 1842
Torynorrhina Arrow, 1907
Subtribu Dicronocephalina
Dicronocephalus Hope, 1837
Platynocephalus Westwood, 1854
Subtribu Goliathina
Argyrophegges Kraatz, 1895 (= "Argyropheges" Kraatz)
Fornasinius Bertoloni, 1853
Goliathus Lamarck, 1801
Hegemus J. Thomson, 1881
Hypselogenia Burmeister, 1840
Subtribu Ichnestomatina
Ichnestoma Gory & Percheron
Ensin allugamientu de subtribu
Anisorrhina Westwood, 1842
Aphanochroa Kolbe, 1893
Bietia Fairmaire, 1898
Brachymitra Kolbe, 1904
Ceratorrhina Westwood, 1843
Chondrorrhina Kraatz, 1880
Chordodera Burmeister, 1842
Compsocephalus White, 1845
Cosmiomorpha Saunders, 1854
Daedycorrhina Bates, 1888
Dicellachilus Waterhouse, 1905
Dyspilophora Kraatz, 1880
Eutelesmus Waterhouse, 1880
Gnorimimelus Kaatz, 1880
Herculaisia Seilliere, 1910
Inhambane Péringuey, 1907
Jumnos Saunders, 1839
Lophorrhina Westwood, 1842
Melinesthes Kraatz, 1880
Narycius Dupont, 1835
Neophaedimus Schoch, 1894
Neoscelis Schoch, 1897
Pedinorrhina Kraatz, 1880
Priscorrhina Krikken, 1984
Ptychodesthes Kraatz, 1883
Raceloma J. Thomson, 1877
Scythropesthes Kraatz, 1880
Smaragdesthes Kraatz, 1880
Spelaiorrhina Lansberge, 1886
Stephanocrates Kolbe, 1892
Taeniesthes Kraatz, 1880
Trigonophorus Hope, 1831

Tribu Gymnetini
Subtribu Blaesiina
Blaesia Burmeister, 1842
Halffterinetis Morón y Nogueira, 2007
Subtribu Gymnetina
Aemilius LeMoult, 1939
Allorhina Burmeister, 1842
Amazula Kraatz, 1882
Amithao J. Thomson, 1878
Argyripa J. Thomson, 1878
Astrocara Schürhoff, 1937
Badelina J. Thomson, 1880
Balsameda J. Thomson, 1880
Chiriquiba Bates, 1889
Cineretis Schürhoff, 1937 (sinónimu = Hologymnetis Martínez, 1949)
Clinteria Burmeister, 1842
Clinteroides Schoch, 1898
Cotinis Burmeister, 1842
Desicasta J. Thomson, 1878
Guatemalica Poll, 1886
Gymnetina Casey, 1915
Gymnetis MacLeay, 1819 thumb|upright 0.8|Gymnetis stellata
Gymnetosoma Martínez, 1949
Hadrosticta Kraatz, 1892
Heterocotinis Martínez, 1949
Hoplopyga J. Thomson, 1880
Hoplopygothrix Schürhoff, 1933
Jansonella Blackwelder, 1944
Macrocranius Schürhoff, 1935
Marmarina Kirby, 1827
Neocorvicoana Ratcliffe & Micó, 2001
Stethodesma Bainbridge, 1840
Tiarocera Burmeister, 1842

Tribu Phaedimini
Phaedimus Waterhouse, 1841
Hemiphaedimus Mikšič, 1972
Philistina W.S. MacLeay, 1838
Theodosia J. Thomson, 1880

Tribu Schizorhinini
Subtribu Lomapterina
Agestrata Eschscholtz, 1829
Ischiopsopha Gestro, 1874
Lomaptera Gory & Percheron, 1833
Lomapteroides Schoch, 1898
Megaphonia Schürhoff, 1933
Morokia Janson, 1905
Mycterophallus Van de Poll, 1886
Subtribu Schizorhinina
Aphanesthes Kraatz, 1880
Bislardiana Antoine, 2003
Chalcopharis Heller, 1901
Chlorobapta Kraatz, 1880
Chondropyga Kraatz, 1880
Clithria Burmeister, 1842
Diaphonia Newman, 1840
Dichrosoma Kraatz, 1885
Dilochrosis Thomson, 1878
Eupoecila Burmeister, 1842
Grandaustralis Hutchinson & Moeseneder, 2013
Hemichnoodes Kraatz, 1880
Hemipharis Burmeister, 1842
Lenosoma Kraatz, 1880
Lyraphora Kraatz, 1880
Macrotina Strand, 1934
Metallesthes Kraatz, 1880
Micropoecila Kraatz, 1880
Neoclithria Van de Poll, 1886
Neorrhina J. Thomson, 1878
Octocollis Moeseneder & Hutchinson, 2012
Phyllopodium Schoch, 1895
Poecilopharis Kraatz, 1880
Pseudoclithria Van de Poll, 1886
Schizorhina Kirby, 1825
Schochidia Berg, 1898
Stenopisthes Moser, 1913
Tapinoschema Thomson, 1880
Trichaulax Kraatz, 1880

Tribu Stenotarsiini
Subtribu Anochiliina
Anochilia Burmeister, 1842
Epistalagma Fairmaire, 1880
Subtribus Chromoptiliina
Chromoptilia Westwood, 1842
Descarpentriesia Ruter, 1964
Subtribu Coptomiina
Bricoptis Burmeister, 1842
Coptomia Burmeister, 1842
Coptomiopsis Pouillaude, 1919
Euchilia Burmeister, 1842
Euryomia Burmeister, 1842
Heterocranus Bourgoin, 1919
Hiberasta Fairmaire, 1901
Hyphelithia Kraatz, 1880
Liostraca Burmeister, 1842
Micreuchilia Pouillaude, 1917
Micropeltus Blanchard, 1842
Pareuchilia Kraatz, 1880
Pseudeuryomia Kraatz, 1894
Pygora Burmeister, 1842
Pyrrhopoda Kraatz, 1880
Vieuella Ruter, 1964
Subtribu Doryscelina
Doryscelis Burmeister, 1842
Epixanthis Burmeister, 1842
Hemiaspidius Krikken, 1982
Parepixanthis Kraatz, 1893
Pseudepixanthis Kraatz, 1880
Rhynchocephala Fairmaire, 1883
Subtribu Euchroeina
Euchroea Burmeister, 1842
Subtribu Heterophanina
Heterophana Burmeister, 1842
Oxypelta Pouillaude, 1920
Pogonotarsus Burmeister, 1842
Zebinus Fairmaire, 1894
Subtribu Heterosomatina
Heterosoma Schaum, 1845
Plochilia Fairmaire, 1896
Subtribu Pantoliina
Bonoraella Ruter, 1978
Celidota Burmeister, 1842
Cyriodera Burmeister, 1842
Dirrhina Burmeister, 1842
Hemilia Kraatz, 1880
Lucassenia Olsoufieff, 1940
Moriaphila Kraatz, 1880
Pantolia Burmeister, 1842
Tetraodorhina Blanchard, 1842
Subtribus Parachilina
Parachilia Burmeister, 1842
Subtribu Stenotarsiina
Callipechis Burmeister, 1842
Ischnotarsia Kraatz, 1880
Rhadinotaenia Kraatz, 1900
Stenotarsia Burmeister, 1842
Vadonidella Ruter, 1973

Tribu Taenioderini
Anocoela Moser, 1914
Bacchusia Mikšic, 1976
Bombodes Westwood, 1848
Carneluttia Mikšic, 1976
Chalcothea Burmeister, 1842
Chalcotheomima Mikšic, 1970
Clerota Burmeister, 1842
Coilodera Hope, 1831
Costinota Schürhoff, 1933
Eumacronota Mikšic, 1976
Euremina Wallace, 1867
Euselates Thomson, 1880
Glyptothea Bates, 1889
Glyptotheomima Mikšic, 1976
Gnorimidia van Lansberge, 1887
Hemichalcothea Mikšic, 1970
Ixorida Thomson, 1880 
Mecinonota Kraatz, 1892
Oncosterna Thomson, 1880
Pseudomecinonota Miksic, 1972
Macronotops Krikken, 1977
Meroloba Thomson, 1880
Microchalcothea Moser, 1910
Penthima Kraatz, 1892
Plectrone Wallace, 1867
Pleuronota Kraatz, 1892
Pseudochalcothea Ritsema, 1882
Taeniodera Burmeister, 1842
Xenoloba Bates, 1889


Tribu Trichiini
Subtribu Cryptodontina
Coelocorynus Kolbe, 1895
Cryptodontes Burmeister, 1847
Subtribus Incaina
Golinca Thomson, 1878
Inca Lepeletier & Serville, 1828
Pantodinus Burmeister, 1847
Subtribus Osmodermatina
Osmoderma Lepeletier & Serville, 1825
Platygeniops Krikken, 1978
Subtribus Platygeniina
Platygenia MacLeay, 1819
Subtribus Trichiina
Agnorimus Miyake et al., 1991
Apeltastes Howden, 1968
Brachagenius Kraatz, 1890
Calometopidius Bourgoin, 1917
Calometopus Blanchard, 1850
Campulipus Kirby, 1827
Chaetodermina Heller, 1921
Clastocnemis Burmeister, 1840
Coelocratus Burmeister, 1841
Corynotrichius Kolbe, 1891
Dialithus Parry, 1849
Diploa Kolbe, 1892
Diploeida Péringuey, 1907
Elpidus Péringuey, 1907
Endoxazus Kolbe, 1892
Epitrichius Tagawa, 1941
Eriopeltastes Burmeister, 1840
Giesbertiolus Howden, 1988
Glaphyronyx Moser, 1924
Gnorimella Casey, 1915
Gnorimus Lepeletier & Serville, 1825
Incala J. Thomson, 1858
Incalidia Janson, 1907
Liotrichius Kolbe, 1892
Myodermides Ruter, 1964
Myodermum Burmeister, 1840
Paragnorimus Becker, 1910
Paratrichius Janson, 1881
Peltotrichius Howden, 1968
Pileotrichius Bourgoin, 1921
Polyplastus Janson, 1880
Stegopterus Burmeister, 1840
Stripsipher Gory & Percheron, 1833
Trichiomorphus Bourgoin, 1919
Trichiotinus Casey, 1915
Trichius Fabricius, 1787
Trigonopeltastes Burmeister, 1840
Xiphoscelidus Péringuey, 1907

Tribu Valgini
Subtribu Microvalgina
Ischnovalgus Kolbe, 1897
Microvalgus Kraatz, 1883
Stenovalgus Kolbe, 1892
Subtribu Valgina
Acanthovalgus Kraatz, 1895
Bivalgus Paulian, 1961
Chaetovalgus Moser, 1914
Charitovalgus Kolbe, 1904
Chromovalgus Kolbe, 1897
Comythovalgus Kolbe, 1897
Cosmovalgus Kolbe, 1897
Dasyvalgoides Endrödi, 1952
Dasyvalgus Kolbe, 1904
Euryvalgus Moser, 1908
Excisivalgus Endrödi, 1952
Heterovalgus Krikken, 1978
Homovalgus Kolbe, 1897
Hoplitovalgus Kolbe, 1904
Hybovalgus Kolbe, 1904 
Idiovalgus Arrow, 1910
Lepivalgus Moser, 1914
Lobovalgus Kolbe, 1897
Mimovalgus Arrow, 1944
Oedipovalgus Kolbe, 1897
Oreoderus Burmeister, 1842
Oreovalgus Kolbe, 1904
Podovalgus Arrow, 1910
Pygovalgus Kolbe, 1884
Sphinctovalgus Kolbe, 1904
Tibiovalgus Kolbe, 1904
Valgoides Fairmaire, 1899
Valgus Scriba, 1790
Xenoreoderus Arrow, 1910
Yanovalgus Nomura, 1952

Tribu Xiphoscelidini
Aporecolpa van Lansberge, 1886
Callophylla Moser, 1916
Heteroclita Burmeister, 1842
Ischnostomiella Krikken, 1978
Lansbergia Ritsema, 1888
Meridioclita Krikken, 1982
Myodermidius Bourgoin, 1920
Oroclita Krikken, 1982
Phonopleurus Moser, 1919
Plochiliana Ruter, 1978
Protoclita Krikken, 1978
Rhinocoeta Burmeister, 1842
Haematonotus Kraatz, 1880
Scheinia Ruter, 1958
Xiphoscelis Burmeister, 1842
 Referencies 

BugGuide
Evans, Arthur W. Generic Guide to New World Scarabs 
Orozco, Jesus. American Cetoniinae
Sakai, K. & S. Nagai, 1998. The cetoniine Beetles of the World. Tokyo: Mushi-Sha. 421p Excellent illustrations of most species.
White, Richard E. (1998). Beetles : A Field Guide to the Beetles of North America. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-395-91089-7.

 Enllaces esternos 

 Galería de Cetoniinae
 Clave ilustrada de Cetoniinae del sur d'Asia 
 Punctate Flower Chafer Factfile
  Galería d'imáxenes
 Kaferlatein Sitiu web de Cetoniinae africanes.
 flickr Imáxenes.
 Flower beetles of Israel  Oz Rittner

Categoría:Cetoniinae
Categoría:TBSpecies