Burl Ives

Burl Ives foi un actor, compositor y cantante d'Estaos Xuníos, ganador del premiu Óscar.

 Vida y carrera 
 Inicio 
El so nome completu yera Burl Icle Ivanhoe Ives, y nació cerca de Hunt City, Illinois. Los sos padres yeren Levi "Frank" Ives (1880–1947) y Cordelia "Dellie" White (1882–1954), y tuvo seis hermanos: Audry, Artie, Clarence, Argola, Lillburn, y Norma. Siendo neñu, el so tíu oyó-y cantar meintras atopar nel xardín cola so madre. Gustó-y tantu que lu convidó a cantar nuna xunta de veteranos en Hunt City, na cual interpretó una versión de la balada "Barbara Allen", impresionando tanto al so tíu como al públicu.Burl Ives, Wayfaring Stranger, New York: Whittlesey House, 1948, páxs. 15–20

Ente 1927 y 1929, Ives educar nel Eastern Illinois State Teachers College (anguaño Eastern Illinois University) en Charleston, Illinois,Betsy Cole, "Eastern Mourns Burl Ives," Daily Eastern News, 17 April 1995 anque abandonó llueu los estudios. Darréu, el 23 de xunetu de 1929 Ives fixo una grabación de prueba en Richmond, Indiana, de la tema "Behind the Clouds" pal sellu Gennett, pero la grabación foi refugada y destruyida poques selmanes dempués.Tony Russell, Country Music Records: A Discography, 1921-1942, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004, páxs. 17, 369

 Décades de 1930 y 1940 
Ives viaxó polos Estaos Xuníos como cantante itinerante nos entamos de los años trenta, ganándose la vida con distintos trabayos y tocando'l banjo. Foi arrestáu en Mona (Utah) por vagancia y por cantar “Foggy, Foggy Dew,” cantar que les autoridaes consideraben xubida de tonu.Wayfaring Stranger páxs. 129–132 Escontra 1931 empezó a actuar na emisora radiofónica WBOW (AM) de Terre Haute, Indiana. Amás, nesa dómina decidió volver a la escuela, allegando a clase na Indiana State Teachers College (anguaño Indiana State University).Wayfaring Stranger p. 145

En 1940 Ives empezó'l so propiu show radiofónicu, tituláu The Wayfaring Stranger por cuenta de una de les sos balaes. A lo llargo de la siguiente década popularizó dellos cantares populares, tales como “Foggy, Foggy Dew” (un cantar de raigaños ingleses ya irlandeses), “Blue Tail Fly” (una vieya melodía de la dómina de la Guerra Civil de los Estaos Xuníos), y “Big Rock Candy Mountain” (una antigua cancioncilla vagamunda).

A principios de 1942, Ives foi reclutado pa sirvir nel Exércitu de los Estaos Xuníos. Foi destináu primero a Fort Dix, y dempués a Camp Upton, onde formó parte del repartu del musical d'Irving Berlin This Is the Army. Cuando l'espectáculu pasó a Hollywood, foi tresferíu a les Fuercies Aérees del Exércitu de los Estaos Xuníos. Llicencióse, aparentemente por razones médiques, en setiembre de 1943. Ente setiembre y avientu de 1943 Ives vivió en California col actor Harry Morgan (que se fadría más palantre famosu por interpretar al Coronel Sherman T. Potter na serie televisiva M*A*S*H), y esi mes d'avientu Ives treslladóse a Nueva York pa trabayar na emisora de radio CBS, con un sueldu de 100 dólares selmanales."Testimony of Burl Icle Ives, New York, N.Y. [on May 20, 1952]," Hearings before the Subcommittee to Investigate the Administration of the Internal Security Act and Other Internal Security Laws of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, Eighty-Second Congress, Second Session on Subversive Infiltration of Radio, Television, and the Entertainment Industry. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1952. Part 2, p. 206

El 6 d'avientu de 1945 casóse cola guionista Helen Peck Ehrlich,"Burl Ives Weds Script Writer," New York Times, 8 December 1945, p. 24. Accessed via ProQuest Historical Newspapers cola que tuvo un fíu, Alexander, en 1949. El mesmu añu del so matrimoniu foi escoyíu p'actuar como cowboy cantante nel filme Smoky (1945).Burl Ives Biography, Sitcoms Online

El so primer gran ésitu foi la versión que fizo del cantar inglés del sieglu XVII “Lavender Blue”, nomada al Óscar al meyor cantar orixinal pol so usu na película de 1949 Dientro del mio corazón.

 Década de 1950: llista negra comunista 
Ives foi identificáu nel panfletu de 1950 Red Channels y na llista negra de Hollywood como un artista con supuestos llazos comunistes.Michael D. Murray, Encyclopedia of Television News, Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1998. p 18. Accessed via Ebrary En 1952 cooperó col Comité d'Actividaes Antiestauxunidenses (HUAC) aceptando testificar. Afirmó nun ser miembru del Partíu Comunista de los Estaos Xuníos, pero que sí allegara a delles xuntes sindicales col cantante Pete Seeger a cencielles pa tar en contautu cola clase trabayadora.

La so cooperación col HUAC sacó-y de la llista negra, dexándo-y siguir trabayando nel cine. Pero tamién-y alloñó d'otros munchos cantantes folk, ente ellos Seeger, que se sentía traicionáu por Ives. Cuarenta y un años dempués, Ives axuntar con Seeger nun conciertu benéficu en Nueva York, cantando xuntos "Blue Tail Fly".Dean Kahn, "Ives-Seeger Rift Finally Ended with 'Blue-Tail Fly' Harmony: Skagitonians Ives, Murros Were on Opposite Sides," Knight Ridder Tribune Business News [from Bellingham Herald, Washington], 19 March 2006, p. 1. Accessed via ProQuest ABI/Inform

 Décades de 1950 – 1960 
Nesta década Ives amplió les sos actuaciones cinematográfiques. Ente los títulos nos cualos actuó inclúyense East of Eden, La gata sobre'l teyáu de cinc, Desire Under the Elms, Wind Across the Everglades, The Big Country (filme que-y valió'l Óscar al meyor actor de repartu), y Our Man in Havana, película basada na novela de Graham Greene.

 Décades 1960 – 1990 
Nos años sesenta Ives empezó a cantar country con mayor frecuencia, y en 1962 editó tres canciones bien populares: "A Little Bitty Tear", "Call Me Mister In-Between", y "Funny Way of Laughing".

Ives fixo dellos papeles televisivu y cinematográficu nos años sesenta y setenta. Asina, en 1962 protagonizó xunto a Rock Hudson The Spiral Road, basada nuna novela de Jan de Hartog. En 1964 trabayó en The Brass Bottle, con Tony Randall y Barbara Eden, y foi'l narrador del especial televisivu de Rankin/Bass en stop motion Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer.

Ives tamién actuó n'otres producciones televisives, ente elles Pinocchio y Raigaños. Amás, foi protagonista de dos series televisives: O.K. Crackerby! (1965–66) y The Bold Ones: The Lawyers (1969–72). Asina mesmu, Ives participó de manera ocasional en producciones de tema macabra, como The Man Who Wanted to Live Forever (1970) y The Other Way Out (1972), esta postrera dientro del show de Rod Serling Galería Nocherniega.

Ives y Helen Peck Ehrlich divorciáronse en febreru de 1971."Burl Ives Divorced," New York Times, 19 February 1971, p. 27. Accessed via ProQuest Historical Newspapers Dos meses más tarde casóse en Londres con Dorothy Koster Paul.UPI, "Burl Ives Weds," Evening Sentinel, Holland, Michigan, 17 April 1971, p. 3. Accessed via Access NewspaperARCHIVE Nos sos últimos años Ives y la so esposa vivieron en Anacortes, Washington, nel área de Puget Sound.

En reconocencia a la so influencia na música vocal estauxunidense, el 25 d'ochobre de 1975 Ives foi gallardoniáu cola Award of Merit del Glee Club de la Universidá de Pennsylvania.

Per otra parte, Ives dexó'l so imaxe y el so nome a la campaña "This Land Is Your Land — Keep It Clean", llevada a cabu nos años setenta pol Bureau of Land Management.

 Fallecimientu 
Ives finó en Anacortes, Washington, por causa de un cáncer de boca, en 1995. Foi soterráu nel Campusantu Mound de Hunt City, Illinois.Richard Severo, "Burl Ives, the Folk Singer Whose Imposing Acting Won an Óscar, Dies at 85," New York Times, 15 April 1995, p. 10. Accessed via ProQuest Historical Newspapershttps://web.archive.org/web/http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1S1-9199504150897195.html from encyclopedia.com

 Escritor 
L'autobiografía de Ives, The Wayfaring Stranger, publicar en 1948. Tamién escribió o compiló otros llibros, ente ellos Burl Ives' Songbook (1953), Tales of America (1954), Sea Songs of Sailing, Whaling, and Fishing (1956), y The Wayfaring Stranger's Notebook (1962).

 Discografía 
 Álbumes 
 Okeh Presents the Wayfaring Stranger (1941)
 The Wayfaring Stranger (1944)
 Okeh Presents the Wayfaring Stranger (1944)
 BBC Presents The Martins and the Coys (1944)
 Lonesome Train: A Musical Legend (1944)
 Sing Out, Sweet Land! (1945)
 A Collection of Ballads and Folk Songs (1945, 1950)
 Ballads and Folk Songs, Volume 2 (1946, 1949)
 A Collection of Ballads, Folk and Country Songs, Volume 3 (1949, 1950)
 The Wayfaring Stranger (1949, 1954)
 Animal Fair: Songs for Children (1949)
 Mother Goose Songs (1949)
 The Return of the Wayfaring Stranger (1949)
 The Wayfaring Stranger (1950)
 Hymns Sung by Burl Ives (1950)
 More Folksongs (1950)
 Burl Ives Sings the Lollipop Tree, The Little Turtle, and The Moon Is the North Wind's Cookie (1950)
 Tubby the Tuba (Victor Jory)/Animal Fair: Songs for Children (Burl Ives) (1950)
 Sing Out, Sweet Land! (1950)
 Historical America in Song (1950)
 Christmas Day in the Morning (1952)
 Folk Songs Dramatic and Humorous (1953)
 Women: Songs About the Fair Sex (1953)
 Coronation Concert (1954)
 The Wayfaring Stranger (1955)
 The Wild Side of Life (1955)
 Men: Songs for and About Men (1955)
 Down to the Sea in Ships (1956)
 Women: Folk Songs About the Fair Sex (1956)
 Burl Ives Sings In the Quiet of the Night (1956)
 Burl Ives Sings for Fun (1956)
 Children's Favorites (1956)
 Burl Ives Sings Songs for All Ages (1957)
 Christmas Eve with Burl Ives (1957)
 Songs of Ireland (1958)
 Captain Burl Ives' Ark (1958)
 Old Time Varieties (1958)
 Australian Folk Songs (1958)
 A Lincoln Treasury (contién Lonesome Train: A Musical Legend) (1959)
 Cheers (1959)
 Burl Ives Sings Little White Duck and Other Children's Favorites (1959, 1963, 1974)
 Ballads (1959)
 Return of the Wayfaring Stranger (1960)
 Burl Ives Sings Irving Berlin (1960)
 Manhattan Troubadour (1961, 1970)
 The Best of Burl Ives (1961, 1973)
 The Versatile Burl Ives! (1961)
 Songs of the West (1961)
 It's Just My Funny Way of Laughin''' (1962)
 Burl Country Style (1962)
 Spotlight on Burl Ives and the Folk Singers Three (1962)
 Sunshine in My Soul (1962)
 Songs I Sang in Sunday School (1963)
 Burl Ives and the Korean Orphan Choir Sing of Faith and Joy (1963)
 Singin' Easy (1963)
 The Best of Burl's for Boys and Girls (1963, 1980)
 Walt Disney Presents Summer Magic (1963)
 Burl Ives Presents America's Musical Heritage (1963)
 Walt Disney Presents Burl Ives' Animal Folk (1963)
 Walt Disney Presents Burl Ives' Folk Lullabies (1964)
 Scouting Along with Burl Ives (1964)
 True Love (1964)
 Burl Ives Sings Pearly Shells and Other Favorites (1964)
 Chim Chim Cheree and Other Children's Choices (1964)
 My Gal Sal and Other Favorites (1965)
 On the Beach at Waikiki (1965)
 Have a Holly Jolly Christmas (1965)
 Shall We Gather at the River?  (1965)
 The Lollipop Tree (1965)
 The Daydreamer (1966)
 Burl's Choice (1966)
 Something Special (1966)
 I Do Believe (1967)
 Burl Ives Sings (1967)
 Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (1967)
 Greatest Hits (1967)
 Burl's Broadway (1967)
 The Big Country Hits (1968)
 Sweet, Sad and Salty (1968)
 The Times They Are A-Changin' (1968)
 Christmas Album (1968)
 Got the World by the Tail (1969)
 Time (1970, 1978)
 How Great Thou Art (1971)
 Christmas at the White House (1972)
 Payin' My Dues Again (1973)
 Song Book (1973)
 Little Red Caboose and Other Children's Hits (1974)
 The Best of Burl Ives, Vol. 2 (1975)
 Hugo the Hippo (1976)
 Christmas by the Bay (1977)
 We Americans: A Musical Journey With Burl Ives (1978)
 Live in Europe (1979)

 Singles d'ésitu 
 Añu SinglePosiciones nes llistes US Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks Hot Country Songs UK Singles Chart 1948 "Blue Tail Fly" (con The Andrews Sisters y la Orquesta de Vic Schoen) 24 - - - 1949 "Lavender Blue (Dilly Dilly)" (con Captain Stubby and The Buccaneers) 16 - 13 - "Riders In the Sky (A Cowboy Legend)" 21 - - - 1951 "On Top of Old Smoky" (con Percy Faith y la so Orquesta) 10 - - - 1952 "Wild Side of Life" (con Grady Martin y The Slewfoot Five) 30 - 6 - 1954 "True Love Goes On and On" (con Gordon Jenkins y la so Orquesta y Coru) 23 - - - 1957 "Marianne" (con The Trinidaddies) 84 - - - 1961 "A Little Bitty Tear" (con The Anita Kerr Singers y la Orquesta d'Owen Bradley) 9 1 2 9 1962 "Funny Way of Laughin'" (cola Orquesta de Owen Bradley) 10 3 9 29 "Call Me Mr. In-Between" (cola Orquesta de Owen Bradley) 19 6 3 - "Mary Ann Regrets" (cola Orquesta y Coros de Owen Bradley) 39 13 12 - 1963 "The Same Old Hurt" (cola Orquesta y Coros de Owen Bradley) 91 - - - "Baby Come Home To Me" 131 - - - "I'm the Boss" (cola Orquesta y Coros de Owen Bradley) 111 - - - "This Is All I Ask" 67 - - - "It Comes and Goes" 124 - - - "True Love Goes On and On"<small 66 - - - 1964 "Pearly Shells (Popo O Ewa)" (cola Orquesta de Owen Bradley) 60 12 - - 1965 "My Gal Sal" (cola Orquesta de Owen Bradley) 122 - - - "Chim Chim Cheree" 120 - - - 1966 "Evil Off My Mind" - - 47 - 1967 "Lonesome 7-7203" - - 72 - 1968 "I'll Be Your Baby Tonight" (cola Orquesta de Robert Mersey) 133 35 - - 1998 "A Holly Jolly Christmas" - 30 - -

 Singles (seleición) 
 Foggy, Foggy Dew / The Ballad of Rodger Young (1945)
 Grandfather Kringle / The Twelve Days of Christmas (1951)
 Great White Bird / Brighten The Corner Where You Are (1953)
 That's My Heart Strings / The Bus Stop Song (1956)
 We Loves Ye Jimmy / I Never See Maggie Alone (1959)
 A Little Bitty Tear / Shanghied (1961)
 Funny Way of Laughing / Mother Wouldn't Do That (1962)
 Call Me Mr. In-Between / What You Gonna Do, Leroy? (1962)
 Mary Ann Regrets / How Do You Fall Out of Love? (1962)
 The Twelve Days of Christmas / Indian Christmas Carol (1962)
 I'm the Boss / The Moon Is High (1963)
 True Love Goes On and On / I Wonder What's Become of Sally (1963)
 On The Front Porch / Ugly Bug Ball (1963)
 Four Initials on a Tree /This Is Your Day (1964)
 Pearly Shells / What Little Tears Are Made Of (1964)
 Salt Water Guitar / The Story of Bobby Lee Trent (1964)
 A Holly Jolly Christmas / Snow for Johnny (1965)
 Evil Off My Mind / Taste of Heaven (c. 1967)
 Lonesome 7-7203 / Hollow Words (1967)
 That's Where My Baby Used to Be / Bury the Bottle With Me (1968)
 I'll Be Your Baby Tonight / Maria, If I Could (1968)
 Santa Mouse / Oh, What a Lucky Boy I Am (1968)
 Gingerbread House / Tumbleweed Snowman (c. 1970)
 The Best Is Yet to Come & Stayin' Song / Blue Tail Fly (1972)
 Mrs. Johnson's Happiness Emporium / Anytime You Say (1973)
 The Tail of the Comet Kohoutek / A Very Fine Lady (1974)
 It's Gonna Be a Mixed Up Xmas / The Christmas Legend of Monkey Joe (1978)
 A Visit from St. Nicholas / Instrumental (1986)

 Actuaciones teatrales (seleición)Internet Broadway Database: Burl Ives Credits on Broadway: link. 
 Pocohontas Preferred (1935–1936)Guide to the Burl Ives Papers, 1913–1975, New York Public Library for the Performing Arts: link
 I Married an Angel (1938)
 The Boys from Syracuse (23 de payares de 1938 – 10 de xunu de 1939)
 Heavenly Express (18 d'abril – 4 de mayu 1940)
 This Is the Army (4 de xunetu – 26 de setiembre de 1942)
 Sing Out Sweet Land (27 d'avientu de 1944 – 24 de marzu de 1945)
 She Stoops to Conquer (1950)"Old Play in Manhattan," Time, 9 January 1950, [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,811683,00.html
link] 
 Knickerbocker Holiday (1950)"Along the Straw Hat," New York Times, 30 July 1950, p. X3. Includes photo of Ives. Accessed via ProQuest Historical Newspapers
 The Man Who Came to Dinner (1951)"Along the Straw Hat Trail," New York Times, 2 September 1951, p. 54. Includes photo of Ives. Accessed via ProQuest Historical Newspapers
 Paint Your Wagon (12 de payares de 1951 – 19 de xunetu de 1952)
 Show Boat (1954)L.F., "The Theatre: 'Show Boat,' New York Times, 6 May 1954, p. 44. Includes photograph of Ives and co-stars. Accessed via ProQuest Historical Newspapers
 La gata sobre'l teyáu de cinc (24 de marzu de 1955 – 17 de payares de 1956)
 Dr. Cook's Garden (25–30 de setiembre de 1967)

 Filmografía (seleición) 
 Televisión 
 Playhouse 90: The Miracle Worker (1957)
 Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (1964)
 O.K. Crackerby! (1965–1966)
 Pinocchio (1968)
 Alies Smith and Jones “The McCreedy Bust” (1971)
 The Bold Ones: The Lawyers (1969–1972)
 Raigaños (1977)
 Little House on the Prairie: The Hunters (1977)
 The New Adventures of Heidi (1978)
 The Bermuda Depths (1978)
 Caravan of Courage: An Ewok Adventure (1984)

 Cine 
 Smoky (1946)
 Estação West (1948)
 Dientro del mio corazón (1948)
 Serra (1950)
 East of Eden (1955)
 The Power and the Prize (1956)
 La gata sobre'l teyáu de cinc (1958)
 Desire Under the Elms (1958)
 The Big Country (1958)
 Wind Across the Everglades (1958)
 Dia do Outlaw (1959)
 Our Man in Havana (1959)
 Let No Man Write My Epitaph (1960)
 The Spiral Road (1962)
 Summer Magic (1963)
 The Brass Bottle (1964)
 Ensign Pulver (1964)
 Jules Verne's Rocket to the Moon (1967)
 The McMasters (1970)
 Baker's Hawk (1976)
 The Depths Bermudes (1978)
 Just You and Me, Kid (1979)
 Earthbound (1981)
 White Dog (1982)
 Caravan of Courage: An Ewok Adventure (1984)
 Uphill All the Way (1986)
 Two Moon Junction (1988)

 Referencies 

 Enllaces esternos 



 Páxina oficial de Burl Ives
 Guide a los documentos Burl Ives Papers, 1913-1975 na Biblioteca Pública de Nueva York
 Coleición Burl Ives  na Biblioteca del Congresu d'Estaos Xuníos
 Reseña sobre Burl Ives Profile na Association for Cultural Equity
 Burl Ives Performance Review
 Burl Ives - Discografía 
 Artículu  en Scottish Rite Journal''

Categoría:Actores y actrices d'Illinois
Categoría:Actores y actrices de wéstern
Categoría:Ganadores del premiu Óscar al meyor actor de repartu
Categoría:Ganadores del premiu Grammy