ন'বেল বঁটা বিজয়ী (শান্তি)

ন'বেল বঁটা বছৰি প্ৰদান কৰা এটা অতি সন্মানীয় পুৰস্কাৰ। স্কাণ্ডিনেভিয়ান সমিতিয়ে এই বঁটা কলা আৰু বিজ্ঞানৰ কেইটামান শাখাত আগবঢ়োৱা অতি বিশেষ অৱদানৰ বাবে প্ৰদান কৰে। ডাইনামাইটৰ আৱিষ্কাৰক ছুইডেনৰ আলফ্ৰেড ন'বেল-ৰ ইচ্ছাপত্ৰ অনুসৰি ১৮৯৫ চনত এই বঁটা স্থাপন কৰা হয়। ১৯০১ চনত প্ৰথমে এই বঁটা প্ৰদান কৰা হৈছিল। শান্তিৰ বাবে ন'বেল লাভ কৰা ব্যক্তিৰ তালিকা ইয়াত ৰখা হৈছে।

 বৰ্ষ বিজেতা দেশ অৱদান 1901 frameless|upright=0.3 Henry Dunant  For his role in founding the International Committee of the Red Cross frameless|upright=0.3 Frédéric Passy  France "[For] being one of the main founders of the Inter-Parliamentary Union and also the main organizer of the first Universal Peace Congress" 1902 frameless|upright=0.3 Élie Ducommun  "[For his role as] the first honorary secretary of the International Peace Bureau" frameless|upright=0.3 Charles Albert Gobat "[For his role as the] first Secretary General of the Inter-Parliamentary Union" 1903 frameless|upright=0.3 William Randal Cremer   "[For his role as] the 'first father' of the Inter-Parliamentary Union" 1904 frameless|upright=0.3 Institute of International Law  "[F]or its efforts as an unofficial body to formulate the general principles of the science of international law" 1905 frameless|upright=0.3 Bertha von Suttner   For writing Lay Down Your Arms and contributing to the creation of the Prize 1906 frameless|upright=0.3 Theodore Roosevelt  "[For] his successful mediation to end the Russo-Japanese war and for his interest in arbitration, having provided the Hague arbitration court with its very first case" 1907 frameless|upright=0.3 Ernesto Teodoro Moneta  Italy   "[For his work as a] key leader of the Italian peace movement" frameless|upright=0.3 Louis Renault  France "[For his work as a] leading French international jurist and a member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration at The Hague" 1908 frameless|upright=0.3 Klas Pontus Arnoldson  "[For his work as] founder of the Swedish Peace and Arbitration League" frameless|upright=0.3 Fredrik Bajer  "[For being] the foremost peace advocate in Scandinavia, combining work in the Inter-Parliamentary Union with being the first president of the International Peace Bureau" 1909 frameless|upright=0.3 Auguste Beernaert   "[For being a] representative to the two Hague conferences, and a leading figure in the Inter-Parliamentary Union" frameless|upright=0.3 Paul Henri d'Estournelles de Constant  France "[For] combined diplomatic work for Franco-German and Franco-British understanding with a distinguished career in international arbitration" 1910 frameless|upright=0.3 Permanent International Peace Bureau  "[For acting] as a link between the peace societies of the various countries" 1911 frameless|upright=0.3 Tobias Asser  "[For being a] member of the Court of Arbitration as well as the initiator of the Conferences on International Private Law" frameless|upright=0.3 Alfred Fried   "[For his work as] founder of the German Peace Society" 1912 frameless|upright=0.3 Elihu Root  "[F]or his strong interest in international arbitration and for his plan for a world court" 1913 frameless|upright=0.3 Henri La Fontaine  "[For his work as] head of the International Peace Bureau" 1914 Not awarded due to World War I. 1915 1916 1917 frameless|upright=0.3 International Committee of the Red Cross  "[For undertaking] the tremendous task of trying to protect the rights of the many prisoners of war on all sides [of World War I], including their right to establish contacts with their families" 1918 Not awarded due to World War I. 1919 frameless|upright=0.3 Woodrow Wilson  "[F]or his crucial role in establishing the League of Nations" 1920 frameless|upright=0.3 Léon Bourgeois  France "[For his participation] in both the Hague Conferences of 1899 and 1907" and for his work towards "what became the League to such an extent that he was frequently called its 'spiritual father'" 1921 frameless|upright=0.3 Hjalmar Branting  "[F]or his work in the League of Nations" frameless|upright=0.3 Christian Lange  "[For his work as] the first secretary of the Norwegian Nobel Committee" and "the secretary-general of the Inter-Parliamentary Union" 1922 frameless|upright=0.3 Fridtjof Nansen  "[For] his work in aiding the millions in Russia struggling against famine" and "his work for the refugees in Asia Minor and Thrace" 1923 Not awarded 1924 1925 frameless|upright=0.3 Sir Austen Chamberlain  For work on the Locarno Treaties frameless|upright=0.3 Charles G. Dawes  "[F]or [work on] the Dawes Plan for German reparations which was seen as having provided the economic underpinning of the Locarno Pact of 1925" 1926 frameless|upright=0.3 Aristide Briand  France For work on the Locarno Treaties frameless|upright=0.3 Gustav Stresemann  Germany 1927 frameless|upright=0.3 Ferdinand Buisson  France "[For] contributions to Franco-German popular reconciliation" frameless|upright=0.3 Ludwig Quidde  Germany  1928 Not awarded 1929 frameless|upright=0.3 Frank B. Kellogg  "[F]or the Kellogg-Briand pact, whose signatories agreed to settle all conflicts by peaceful means and renounced war as an instrument of national policy" 1930 frameless|upright=0.3 Nathan Söderblom  "[F]or his efforts to involve the churches not only in work for ecumenical unity, but also for world peace" 1931 frameless|upright=0.3 Jane Addams  "[F]or her social reform work" and "leading the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom" frameless|upright=0.3 Nicholas Murray Butler "[For his promotion] of the Briand-Kellogg pact" and for his work as the "leader of the more establishment-oriented part of the American peace movement" 1932 Not awarded 1933 frameless|upright=0.3 Sir Norman Angell  For authoring The Great Illusion and for being a "supporter of the League of Nations as well as an influential publicist [and] educator for peace in general" 1934 frameless|upright=0.3 Arthur Henderson  "[F]or his work for the League, particularly its efforts in disarmament" 1935 frameless|upright=0.3 Carl von Ossietzky   "[For his] struggle against Germany's rearmament" 1936 frameless|upright=0.3 Carlos Saavedra Lamas  "[F]or his mediation of an end to the Chaco War between Paraguay and Bolivia" 1937 frameless|upright=0.3 The Viscount Cecil of Chelwood  For his work with the League of Nations 1938 frameless|upright=0.3 Nansen International Office for Refugees  For its work in aiding refugees 1939 Not awarded due to World War II. 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 frameless|upright=0.3 International Committee of the Red Cross  "[F]or the great work it has performed during the war in behalf of humanity" 1945 frameless|upright=0.3 Cordell Hull  "[For] his fight against isolationism at home, his efforts to create a peace bloc of states on the American continents, and his work for the United Nations Organization" 1946 frameless|upright=0.3 Emily Greene Balch  "Formerly Professor of History and Sociology; Honorary International President, Women's International League for Peace and Freedom" frameless|upright=0.3 John Raleigh Mott "Chairman, International Missionary Council; President, World Alliance of Young Men's Christian Associations" 1947 frameless|upright=0.3 The Quakers (represented by Friends Service Council and American Friends Service Committee)  "compassion for others and the desire to help them" 1948 Not awarded because "there was no suitable living candidate." (A tribute to the recently assassinated Gandhi in India.) 1949 frameless|upright=0.3 The Lord Boyd-Orr  "Physician; Alimentary Politician; Prominent organizer and Director, General Food and Agriculture Organization; President, National Peace Council and World Union of Peace Organizations" 1950 frameless|upright=0.3 Ralph Bunche  "Professor, Harvard University Cambridge, MA; Director, division of Trusteeship, U.N.; Acting Mediator in Palestine, 1948" 1951 frameless|upright=0.3 Léon Jouhaux  France "President of the International Committee of the European Council, vice president of the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, vice president of the World Federation of Trade Unions, member of the ILO Council, delegate to the United Nations" 1952 frameless|upright=0.3 Albert Schweitzer  France  "[For his propagation for] the reverence for life, … the very foundations of a lasting peace between individuals, nations, and races." 1953 frameless|upright=0.3 George C. Marshall  "General President American Red Cross; Former Secretary of State and of Defense; Delegate U.N.; Originator of [the] 'Marshall Plan 1954  Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees  "An international relief organization founded by the U.N. in 1951" 1955 Not awarded 1956 1957 frameless|upright=0.3 Lester Bowles Pearson  "former Secretary of State for External Affairs of Canada; former President of the 7th Session of the United Nations General Assembly"; "for his role in helping to end the Suez conflict and trying to solve the Middle East question through the United Nations." 1958 frameless|upright=0.3 Dominique Pire  "Father in the Dominican Order; Leader of the relief organization for refugees "L'Europe du Coeur au Service du Monde"" 1959 frameless|upright=0.3 Philip Noel-Baker  "Member of Parliament; lifelong ardent worker for international peace and co-operation" 1960 frameless|upright=0.3 Albert Lutuli  "President of the African National Congress," "was in the very forefront of the struggle against apartheid in South Africa." 1961 frameless|upright=0.3 Dag Hammarskjöld  "Secretary General of the U.N.," awarded "for strengthening the organization." 1962 frameless|upright=0.3 Linus Pauling  "for his campaign against nuclear weapons testing" 1963 frameless|upright=0.3 International Committee of the Red Cross For their work in the protection of human rights in the ICRC's 100 years of existence. frameless|upright=0.3 League of Red Cross Societies 1964frameless|upright=0.3 Martin Luther King, Jr.  Campaigner for civil rights, "first person in the Western world to have shown us that a struggle can be waged without violence." King spent his time working in various areas of the civil rights movement; from equal education to economic disenfranchisement of minorities. King also organized the March on Washington, where he gave his famous “I Have a Dream Speech”. 1965 frameless|upright=0.3 United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) "An international aid organization." 1966Not awarded 1967 1968 frameless|upright=0.3 René Cassin  "President of the European Court for Human Rights" 1969 frameless|upright=0.3 International Labour Organization  1970 frameless|upright=0.3 Norman E. Borlaug  "International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center;" "for his contributions to the "green revolution" that was having such an impact on food production particularly in Asia and in Latin America." 1971 frameless|upright=0.3 Willy Brandt   "Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany; for West Germany's Ostpolitik" 1972Not awarded1973 frameless|upright=0.3 Henry Kissinger   "For the 1973 Paris agreement intended to bring about a cease-fire in the Vietnam war and a withdrawal of the American forces" frameless|upright=0.3 Lê Đức Thọ 1974 frameless|upright=0.3 Seán MacBride    "President of the International Peace Bureau; President of the Commission of Namibia." "For his strong interest in human rights: piloting the European Convention on Human Rights through the Council of Europe, helping found and then lead Amnesty International and serving as secretary-general of the International Commission of Jurists" frameless|upright=0.3 Eisaku Satō  "Prime Minister of Japan," "for his renunciation of the nuclear option for Japan and his efforts to further regional reconciliation" 1975 frameless|upright=0.3 Andrei Sakharov   "[for his] struggle for human rights, for disarmament, and for cooperation between all nations" 1976 frameless|upright=0.3 Betty Williams  "Founder[s] of the Northern Ireland Peace Movement (later renamed Community of Peace People)" frameless|upright=0.3 Mairead Corrigan 1977  Amnesty International  "[for] protecting the human rights of prisoners of conscience"1978 frameless|upright=0.3 Muhammad Anwar el-Sadat  "for the Camp David Agreement, which brought about a negotiated peace between Egypt and Israel" frameless|upright=0.3 Menachem Begin  1979 frameless|upright=0.3 মাদাৰ টেৰেছা    "Founder of Missionaries of Charity" "In recognition of [her] work in bringing help to suffering humanity" 1980 frameless|upright=0.3 Adolfo Pérez Esquivel  "Human rights leader;" "founded non-violent human rights organizations to fight the military junta that was ruling his country (Argentina)." 1981  Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees  "An international relief organization founded by the U.N. in 1951" 1982 frameless|upright=0.3 Alva Myrdal  "[for] their magnificent work in the disarmament negotiations of the United Nations, where they have both played crucial roles and won international recognition" frameless|upright=0.3 Alfonso García Robles  1983 frameless|upright=0.3 Lech Wałęsa  Poland  "Founder of Solidarność; campaigner for human rights" 1984 frameless|upright=0.3 Desmond Tutu  "... as a unifying leader figure in the campaign to resolve the problem of apartheid in South Africa. ... Through the award of this year's Peace Prize, the Committee wishes to direct attention to the non-violent struggle for liberation to which Desmond Tutu belongs, a struggle in which black and white South Africans unite to bring their country out of conflict and crisis." 1985  International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War  For "authoritative information and by creating an awareness of the catastrophic consequences of atomic warfare. The committee believes that this in turn contributes to an increase in the pressure of public opposition to the proliferation of atomic weapons and to a redefining of priorities, with greater attention being paid to health and other humanitarian issues." 1986 frameless|upright=0.3 Elie Wiesel    "Chairman of "The President's Commission on the Holocaust"" 1987 frameless|upright=0.3 Óscar Arias  "for his work for peace in Central America, efforts which led to the accord signed in Guatemala on August 7 this year" 1988 frameless|upright=0.3 United Nations Peace-Keeping Forces  "[for] their efforts [that] have made important contributions towards the realization of one of the fundamental tenets of the United Nations" 1989 frameless|upright=0.3 টেনজিং গিয়াত্‍ ছো,চতুৰ্দশ দালাই লামা    "In his struggle for the liberation of Tibet [he] consistently has opposed the use of violence. He has instead advocated peaceful solutions based upon tolerance and mutual respect in order to preserve the historical and cultural heritage of his people." 1990 frameless|upright=0.3 Mikhail Gorbachev  General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and President of the Soviet Union, "for his leading role in the peace process which today characterizes important parts of the international community" 1991 frameless|upright=0.3 Aung San Suu Kyi    "for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights" 1992 frameless|upright=0.3 Rigoberta Menchú  "for her work for social justice and ethno-cultural reconciliation based on respect for the rights of indigenous peoples" 1993 frameless|upright=0.3 নেলছন মেণ্ডেলা  "for their work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime, and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa" frameless|upright=0.3 Frederik Willem de Klerk 1994 frameless|upright=0.3 Yasser Arafat  "to honour a political act which called for great courage on both sides, and which has opened up opportunities for a new development towards fraternity in the Middle East." frameless|upright=0.3 Yitzhak Rabin    frameless|upright=0.3 Shimon Peres    1995 frameless|upright=0.3 Joseph Rotblat    "for their efforts to diminish the part played by nuclear arms in international politics and, in the longer run, to eliminate such arms" frameless|upright=0.3 Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs  1996 frameless|upright=0.3 Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo    "for their work towards a just and peaceful solution to the conflict in East Timor." frameless|upright=0.3 José Ramos-Horta    1997 frameless|upright=0.3 International Campaign to Ban Landmines  "for their work for the banning and clearing of anti-personnel mines" frameless|upright=0.3 Jody Williams  1998 frameless|upright=0.3 John Hume   "for their efforts to find a peaceful solution to the conflict in Northern Ireland" frameless|upright=0.3 David Trimble  1999  Médecins Sans Frontières  "in recognition of the organization's pioneering humanitarian work on several continents" 2000 frameless|upright=0.3 Kim Dae-jung   "for his work for democracy and human rights in South Korea and in East Asia in general, and for peace and reconciliation with North Korea in particular" 2001 frameless|upright=0.3 ৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘ  "for their work for a better organized and more peaceful world" frameless|upright=0.3 Kofi Annan    2002 frameless|upright=0.3 Jimmy Carter  "for his decades of untiring effort to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts, to advance democracy and human rights, and to promote economic and social development" 2003 frameless|upright=0.3 Shirin Ebadi  "for her efforts for democracy and human rights. She has focused especially on the struggle for the rights of women and children." 2004 frameless|upright=0.3 Wangari Muta Maathai    "for her contribution to sustainable development, democracy and peace" 2005 frameless|upright=0.3 International Atomic Energy Agency  "for their efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that nuclear energy for peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible way" frameless|upright=0.3 Mohamed ElBaradei  2006 frameless|upright=0.3 মুহাম্মদ ইউনুছ    "for advancing economic and social opportunities for the poor, especially women, through their pioneering microcredit work"  Grameen Bank   2007 frameless|upright=0.3 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change  "for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change, and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change" frameless|upright=0.3 Al Gore  2008 frameless|upright=0.3 Martti Ahtisaari  "for his efforts on several continents and over more than three decades, to resolve international conflicts" 2009 frameless|upright=0.3 বাৰাক অ'বামা  "for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples" 2010 frameless|upright=0.3 Liu Xiaobo  "for his long and non-violent struggle for fundamental human rights in China" 2011 frameless|upright=0.3 Ellen Johnson Sirleaf  "for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to full participation in peace-building work" frameless|upright=0.3 Leymah Gbowee frameless|upright=0.3 Tawakkul Karman   2012 frameless|upright=0.3 ইউৰোপিয়ান ইউনিয়ন  "for over six decades contributed to the advancement of peace and reconciliation, democracy and human rights in Europe." 2013 frameless|upright=0.3  Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons  "for its extensive efforts to eliminate chemical weapons."2014 frameless|upright=0.3 কৈলাস সত্যাৰ্থী  "for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education" frameless|upright=0.3 মালালা ইউছুফজাই  2015 frameless|upright=0.3 Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet  "for its decisive contribution to the building of a pluralistic democracy in Tunisia in the wake of the Jasmine Revolution of 2011" 2016 frameless|upright=0.3 সুআন মানুৱেল ছাণ্ট'ছ কাল্ডে'ৰ'ন  "for his resolute efforts to bring the country's more than 50-year-long civil war to an end, a war that has cost the lives of at least 220,000 Colombians and displaced close to six million people" 2017  International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons  "for its work to draw attention to the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of any use of nuclear weapons and for its ground-breaking efforts to achieve a treaty-based prohibition of such weapons".2018 frameless|upright=0.3 ডেনিছ মুকৱেগে    "for their efforts to end the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war and armed conflict" frameless|upright=0.3 নাদিয়া মুৰাদ  2019 frameless|upright=0.3 আবি আহমেদ আলি   "for his efforts to achieve peace and international cooperation, and in particular for his decisive initiative to resolve the border conflict with neighbouring Eritrea"2020frameless|upright=0.3বিশ্ব খাদ্য কাৰ্যসূচী"for its efforts to combat hunger, for its contribution to bettering conditions for peace in conflict-affected areas and for acting as a driving force in efforts to prevent the use of hunger as a weapon of war and conflict."

তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ

বাহ্যিক সংযোগ

 Official website of the Norwegian Nobel Committee

শ্ৰেণী:ন’বেল বঁটা বিজয়ী
শ্ৰেণী:তালিকাসমূহ