الرموز الوطنية لصربيا

الرموز الوطنيه لصيربيا هيا رموز تمثل صيربيا أو شعبها أو ثقافتها ، أو تميزها. بعضها رموز رسميه راسخه؛ علم صيربيا شعار صيربيا والنشيد الوطنى ، وهى جميعها معتمدة فى دستور صيربيا .
 الرموز الرسميه 
 style="color:#000000;background:#FFDEAD;"نوع style="color:#000000;background:#FFDEAD;"صوره style="color:#000000;background:#FFDEAD;"رمز العلم الوطنىحد|120x120بك علم صيربيا هو علم ثلاثى الألوان أفقى، الأحمر والأزرق والأبيض، مع شعار صيربيا على يسار المركز. وبيستخدم ده العلم، مع اختلافات طفيفة، من سنة 1835. شعار النبالة112x112بك اعتُمد شعار صيربيا سنة 2004، و هو مستوحى من الشعار الأصلى اللى استُخدم فى عهد مملكة صيربيا . بيتكون الشعار من رمزين رئيسيين يمثلان هوية الدولة الصيربية والشعب الصيربى عبر العصور: النسر الصيربى (نسر فضى ذو رأسين، مُقتبس من سلالة نيمانيتش) والصليب الصيربى (أو الصليب المصنوع من الفولاذ النارى). النشيد الوطنى  النشيد الوطنى الصربىFile:Serbian national anthem, instrumental.oga

رموز تانيه

النوعالصورهالرمز الالوان الوطنيه 95px The national colours of Serbia are red, blue and white, as appeared on the علم صيربيا. being commonly called the tricolour. Red-blue-white sash is used for various purposes: as a cloth sash worn by municipal official conducting civic marriage; memorial wreaths are commonly adorned with tricolour sash; tricolour ribbon is cut at ceremonial event marking the official opening of a newly constructed location or the start of an event. Jemstvenik is a string made of red, blue and white strands that is used to tie together official documents. الرموز الوطنيه 95pxThe الصليب الصربى is based on the tetragramme, a Byzantine symbol. It is in use since 14th century and in modern times have been part of the coat of arms of Serbia. Serbian cross consists of a cross and four firesteels pointing outwards. Serbian tradition interprets the four firesteels as four حروف كيريلى letters "S" (С (كيريلى)), for the motto "Only Unity Saves the Serbs". Heraldic symbol 95pxThe Serbian eagle, a double-headed white eagle is a heraldic symbol with a long history in Serbian heraldry. originating from the medieval Nemanjić dynasty. In modern times it have been part of the coat of arms of Serbia and Order of the White Eagle has been state decoration both in Kingdom of Serbia and contemporary Republic of Serbia. The Serbian national teams in team sports are nicknamed "the Eagles" in reference to the Serbian eagle, while the فريق صيربيا لكورة القدم in addition uses a stylized Serbian eagle as its emblem. الشعار الوطنى Само слога Србина спасаваThe phrase "Only Unity Saves the Serbs" is a popular motto and slogan in Serbia and among Serbs, often used as a rallying call during times of national crisis and against foreign domination. The phrase is an interpretation of what is taken to be four Cyrillic letters for "S" (written like Latin "C") on the Serbian cross (Samo sloga Srbina spasava). التجسيد الوطنى 95pxالام صيربيا is the female personification of the nation and the metaphoric mother of all Serbs. Serbian national myths and poems constantly invoke Mother Serbia. Most notable depictions of Mother Serbia are found in بلجراد and كروشيفاتس. both sculpted by Đorđe Jovanović. Her depiction is also used on the Serbian identity card. Salute 95pxThe three-finger salute is a salute which the thumb, index finger, and middle finger are extending. It originally expressed the الثالوث الاقدس. used in oath-taking, and a symbol of الكنيسة الصيربيه الارثوذكسيه. while today simply is a gesture. distinctive sign for the ethnic Serb and a symbol for belonging to the Serbian nation. It is used in wide variety of events: from street demonstrations and celebrations, election campaign rallies, to sporting events and personal celebrations. القديس الشفيع 95pxسانت سابا, also known as Rastko Nemanjić, was a 13th-century Serbian prince and الكنيسه الاورثوذوكسيه الشرقيه monk, founder and first Archbishop of the الكنيسة الصيربيه الارثوذكسيه. At جبل اثوس in Greece, where he became a monk with the name Sava (Sabbas), he established the monastery of Hilandar. the most important Serbian medieval cultural and religious center. Sava authored the oldest known constitution of Serbia, the Zakonopravilo and is regarded the founder of Serbian medieval literature. Widely considered as one of the most important figures of Serbian history, he is honored as the patron saint of Serbia as well as the Serbian education system.rowspan="2"ابو الامه 95pxكاراجورجى, better known by his sobriquet Karađorđe and by his revolutionary title "the Leader" (Vožd), is a Serbian revolutionary who led the struggle for Serbia's liberation and independence from the امبراطوريه عثمانيه during the First Serbian Uprising. He is the founder of the house of Karađorđević and bears the honorific title Father of the Nation. Order of Karađorđe's Star is one of the highest state decorations in Serbia. 95pxميلوش اوبرينوفيتش الاول, also known as Miloš the Great (Miloš Veliki), is a Serbian revolutionary who led the struggle for Serbia's liberation and independence from the Ottoman Empire during the Second Serbian Uprising. He is the founder of the house of Obrenović and bears the honorific title Father of the Nation. الحيوانات الوطنيه 95pxThe ديب رمادى is greatly linked to Serbian mythology and cults. In the Serbian epic poetry. the wolf is a symbol of fearlessness. Vuk ("Wolf") is one of the most common Serbian male names, the 3rd most popular name for boys in Serbia in 2021. The wolf is also used as a heraldic symbol, such as on the coat of arms of Merošina and بايينا باشتا municipalities.الطيور الوطنيه 95pxThe نسر امبراطورى شرقى is the national bird of Serbia. It inspired the double-headed Serbian eagle in heraldry. الاشجار الوطنيه 95pxThe سنديان is a national tree of Serbia. The oak branch has been part of the coat of arms of the Principality of Serbia and Socialist Republic of Serbia. symbolizing strength and longevity. During times of Ottoman occupation, when no churches could be built, people prayed under oak trees where they would carve a cross, zapis; some of these oaks are over 600 years old and are considered sacred. The oak is used in the Serbian Christmas tradition of Badnjak. الزهور الوطنيه 95px 95px The plant was scientifically described in 1884 from specimens growing in the southeastern Serbia, by سافا بتروفيتش and چوزيف بانشيتش. who named it after Queen Natalija Obrenović. The Natalie's ramonda flower is considered a symbol of Serbia's struggle and victory in الحرب العالميه الاولانيه. with country suffering the largest casualty rate relative to its population. During week leading up to Armistice Day. which is a public holiday, people wear badge which combines the ramonda and the green-and-black Commemorative Medal of the Great Serbian Retreat ribbon as a symbol of remembrance. This tradition is similar to the wearing of the remembrance poppy in the Commonwealth countries. الفاكهه الوطنيه 95px بلام and its products are of great importance to Serbs and part of numerous customs. Serbia is world's second largest producer of the fruit with the hilly region of Šumadija particularly known for its plums. المشروب الوطنى 95pxشليفوفيتس, plum brandy, is the national drink of Serbia. The name "slivovitz" is derived from the name of the drink in Serbian, šljivovica. Serbia is the third largest producer of slivovitz in the world and has a protected designation of origin. Traditionally, slivovitz (often referred simply to as rakija) is connected to Serbian culture as a drink used at numerous folk remedies (such as the patron saint celebration, slava) and is given certain degree of respect above all other alcoholic drinks. الاطباق الوطنيه  95pxSerbian cuisine includes pljeskavica (grilled dish consisting of a mixture of spiced minced pork, beef and lamb meat), ćevapčići (grilled dish of minced meat), gibanica (an egg and cheese pie made with filo dough), and Karađorđeva šnicla (breaded cutlet dish of veal or pork steak, stuffed with kajmak).النصب التذكارى الوطنى 95pxThe كاتدرائيه القديس سابا is one of the largest Orthodox churches in the world and by gross volume among fifteen largest church buildings in the world. It is dedicated to Saint Sava and built where the Ottomans burnt his remains in 1594, during an uprising in which Serbs used icons of Saint Sava as their war flags. It is the most monumental building in بلجراد and dominates its cityscape. rowspan="3"الفنون الصيربيه 95pxThe White Angel, الفريسكو. dated c. 1235, painted by an unknown author in the Mileševa monastery. Considered one of the most beautiful works of Serbian and European art from the عصور وسطانيه عاليه. depicting the arrival of the myrrhbearers at the tomb of Christ, after the events of the Crucifixion. Sitting on the stone is the Angel of the Lord dressed in a white chiton, whose arm shows the place of Christ's resurrection, and his empty tomb. 95pxThe عذراء كوسوفو, painted by Realist اوروس بريديتش in 1919, depicts the aftermath of the معركة قوصوه in 1389 between Serbia and the امبراطوريه عثمانيه and is the artistic interpretation of an epic poem "Kosovo Maiden", part of the Kosovo cycle in the Serbian epic poetry. In it, a young beauty searches the battlefield for her betrothed fiancé and helps wounded Serbian warriors with water, wine and bread, finally founding the wounded and dying warrior Pavle Orlović who tells her that her fiancé Milan Toplica and his blood-brothers Miloš Obilić and Ivan Kosančić are dead.  95pxThe Migration of the Serbs is a set of four similar oil paintings made by پاچا چوڤانوڤيك between 1896 and 1945. It depict the Serbs. led by Archbishop Arsenije III. fleeing Old Serbia during the Great Serb Migration of 1690–91.  It holds iconic status in Serbian popular culture. الالات الموسيقيه الوطنيه 95pxThe gusle is a bowed single-stringed musical instrument made of قيقب wood. It is always accompanied by singing, specifically Serbian epic poetry. by the bards. called guslari, usually in the decasyllable meter. The guslar holds the instrument vertically between his knees, with the left hand fingers on the strings. The strings are never pressed to the neck, giving a harmonic and unique sound. Singing to the accompaniment of the gusle as a part of Serbia's intangible cultural heritage was inscribed on the UNESCO List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. الازياء الشعبيه 95pxThe most common folk costume of Serbia is that of Šumadija. It includes šajkača (hat with a V-shaped top, typically black or grey in colour, made of soft, homemade cloth) and opanci (footwear with low back, curved peak at front, with woven front upper, a low back and leather ties).  الرقص الشعبى 95pxكولو (رقصه) is a Serbian circle folk dancing. It is usually performed amongst groups of at least three people and up to several dozen people with dancers holding each other's hands and forming a circle, a single chain or multiple parallel lines. The most popular varieties include  "Užičko kolo" and "Moravac".  الثقافه الوطنيه 95pxSlava is a tradition of the ritual of glorification of one's family's patron saint, celebrating annually on the saint's تقويم القديسين. The tradition is an important marker of Serbian identity with traditional slogan saying "Where there is a slava, there is a Serb". The most common feast days are القديس نقولا (Nikoljdan, 19 December), مار جرجس (Đurđevdan, 6 May), يوحنا المعمدان (Jovanjdan, 20 January), ديمتريوس (Mitrovdan, 8 November), رئيس الملايكه ميخائيل (Aranđelovdan, 21 November) and سانت سابا (Savindan, 27 January).

 مراجع 

تصنيف:صيربيا
تصنيف:رموز