الرموز الوطنيه لبلغاريا

الرموز الوطنيه لبلغاريا هيا الرموز اللى تمثل بلغاريا والشعب البلغارى .
 الرموز الرسميه 
يكتب صورة رمز العلم الوطنىحد|120x120بك علم بلغاريا
علم بلغاريا ( Bulgarian ،  ) هو علم ثلاثى الألوان بيتكون من 3 أشرطة أفقية متساوية الحجم (من الأعلى لالأسفل) من الأبيض والأخضر والأحمر . اعتُمد لأول مرة بعد الحرب الروسية التركية (1877-1878) ، حيث استرجعت بلغاريا استقلالها. فى بعض الأحيان، كان العلم الوطنى يحمل شعار الدولة، و بالخصوصً خلال جمهورية بلغاريا الشعبية . أُعيد اعتماد العلم الحالى مع دستور بلغاريا لسنة 1991، وتم تأكيده بقانون سنة 1998. شعار النبالة90x90بك شعار النبالة لبلغاريا شعار النبالة لبلغاريا ( Bulgarian   ،  بيتكون من أسد ذهبى متوج شامخ فوق درع أحمر داكن؛ وفوق الدرع تاج بلغارى تاريخى. يدعم الدرع أسدان ذهبيان متوجان شامخان؛ و أسفل الدرع حجرة على شكل أغصان بلوط و أشرطة بيضاء محفور عليها الشعار الوطنى "الوحدة قوة". النشيد الوطنىبدون|135x135بكبدون|120x120بك ميلا رودينو
" ميلا رودينو " ("  ) "  "يا وطنى العزيز" (بالبلغارية: больше больше больше) هو النشيد الوطنى البلغارى الحالى. و هو مستوحى من مزيكا ونص أغنية "Gorda Stara Planina" لتسفيتان رادوسلافوف ، اللى ألّفها ولحنها وقت مشاركته فى الحرب الصيربية البلغارية سنة 1885. اعتُمد النشيد سنة 1964. وعُدِّل نصه كذا مره، كان آخرها سنة 1990.
 Other symbols 
TypeImageSymbolحروف كيريلى130pxThe حروف كيريلى  is an alphabetic سيستم كتابه employed across اوروبا الشرقيه and اسيا الشماليه and اسيا الوسطى Asia. It is based on the Early Cyrillic. which was developed during the First Bulgarian Empire in the 9th century AD at the Preslav Literary School.Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250, Cambridge Medieval Textbooks, Florin Curta, Cambridge University Press, 2006, , pp. 221–222.The Orthodox Church in the Byzantine Empire, Oxford History of the Christian Church, J. M. Hussey, Andrew Louth, Oxford University Press, 2010, , p. 100.
With the accession of Bulgaria to the European Union on 1 January 2007, Cyrillic became the third official script of the الاتحاد الاوروپى. following the حروف لاتينيه and الحروف اليونانيه.Lion (heraldry)95pxThe earliest example of a lion's image as the heraldic symbol of Bulgaria is documented in the Lord Marshal's Roll, composed around 1294 AD and preserved in a copy from about 1640. In its first part under No.15 is represented the coat of arms of Le Rey de Bugrie or the King of Bulgaria, most probably this of الابتسامات من بلجاريا (1292–1298) or may be some of his recent predecessors. It consists of an argent lion rampant with golden crown over sable shield. In the end of the 14th century an anonymous Arab traveller, who visited the capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire فيليكو ترنوفو. saw and depicted three lions guardant passant gules painted on the round golden shields carried by the personal guards of Tsar Ivan Shishman (1371–1395). His manuscript is now kept in the National Library of Morocco.National hero95pxVasil LevskiFirst name also transliterated as Vassil, nickname archaically written as Levsky in English (cf. MacDermott). (, originally spelled Василъ Лѣвскій, pronounced ), born Vasil Ivanov KunchevFamily name also transliterated as Kunčev, Kountchev, Kuntchev, etc. (Васил Иванов Кунчев; 18 July 1837 – 18 February 1873), was a Bulgarian revolutionary and is a national hero of بلجاريا. Dubbed the Apostle of Freedom, Levski ideologised and strategised a revolutionary movement to liberate Bulgaria from امبراطوريه عثمانيه rule. Founding the Internal Revolutionary Organisation. Levski sought to foment a nationwide uprising through a network of secret regional committees.قديس شفيع95pxجون ريلا (لغه بلجارى: Свети Йоан (Иван) Рилски, sveti Ioan Rilski) (876 – c. 946) was the first بلجارياn hermit. He was revered as a saint while he was still alive. The legend surrounding him tells of wild animals that freely came up to him and birds that landed in his hands.  His followers founded many churches in his honor, including the famous Rila Monastery. One of these churches, "St Ivan Rilski" was only discovered in 2008 in the town of Veliko Tarnovo. Today, he is honored as the patron saint of the بلجار (مجموعه عرقيه فى بلجاريا) and as one of the most important saints in the الكنيسة البلغاريه الارثوذكسيه.Folk dances (Horo)95pxThe Bulgarian dances (Horo) (), are intimately related to the music of Bulgaria. This distinctive feature of البلقان مزيكا فلكلوريه is the asymmetrical meter. built up around various combinations of 'quick' and 'slow' beats. The music, in Western musical notation. is often described using compound meter notation, where the notational meter accents, i.e., the heard beats, can be of different lengths, usually 1, 2, 3 or 4.المشروبات الوطنيه95pxراكيا (Fruit brandy) is the national drink of Bulgaria. Currently, there is no defined origin of rakia but there are many who claim to be the origins of the drink, most vocally Bulgaria.
A recent discovery by a team of archaeologists led by Philip Petrunov discovered near the fortress "Lyutitsa" (in Ivaylovgrad) fragment of the distillation container for the production of rakia. According to experts discovery dates back to the 11th century AD and this proves that rakia is produced and consumed in بلجاريا in the 11th century AD.
Unknown بلجار (مجموعه عرقيه فى بلجاريا) nobleman from فيليكو ترنوفو. in the 14th century wrote on a glass that drinking rakia during the Church Holiday.
In support of that rakia in بلجاريا was known before the invasion of the Ottomans is justification of the Turkish commander Lala Sahin to the Ottoman sultan that in 1382 failed to conquer صوفيا. because "the defense of the city was entrusted to strong, healthy بلجار (مجموعه عرقيه فى بلجاريا) "with mustaches" that before battle drank rakia and so became invincible".National monument(s)140pxThe Madara Rider or Madara Horseman (, Madarski konnik) is an early medieval large rock relief carved on the Madara Plateau east of Shumen in northeastern بلجاريا. near the village of Madara. The monument is dated in the very late 7th, or more often very early 8th century, during the reign of Bulgarian Khan تيرفيل ملك بلجاريا. In 1979 became enlisted on the يونيسكو مكان تراث عالمى.140pxThe الكسندر نيفيسكى Cathedral (, Hram-pametnik „Sveti Aleksandar Nevski“) is a الكنيسة البلغاريه الارثوذكسيه cathedral in صوفيا. the capital of بلجاريا. Built in Neo-Byzantine style. it serves as the cathedral church of the Patriarch of Bulgaria and is one of the largest Eastern Orthodox cathedrals in the world, as well as one of Sofia's symbols and primary tourist attractions.   "Sofia, Bulgaria", Mihail Dyuzev, Hitotoki.org, 2010, web:
   Hito-4 ."Neo-Byzantine architecture |archipaedia.net",
   archipaedia.net, 2010, web:
   A7  .
The St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Sofia occupies an area of  and can hold 10,000 people inside. 140pxThe Monastery of Saint Ivan of Rila. better known as the Rila Monastery (, Rilski manastir) is the largest and most famous ارتودوكسيه شرقيه monastery in بلجاريا. It is situated in the southwestern Rila Mountains.  south of the capital صوفيا in the deep valley of the Rilska River at an elevation of  above sea level, inside of Rila Monastery Nature Park. The monastery is named after its founder, the hermit جون ريلا (876 - 946 AD).Adornment95pxA Martenitsa (, ) is a small piece of adornment, made of white and red yarn and usually in the form of two dolls, a male and a female. Martenitsi are worn from Baba Marta Day (1 March) until the wearer first sees a stork, swallow, or budding tree (or until late March). The name of the holiday means "Grandma March" in Bulgarian and the holiday and the wearing of Martenitsi are a بلجارياn tradition related to welcoming the spring, which according to Bulgarian folklore begins in March.National instrument95pxThe kaba gaida is a بلجارياn musical مزمار القرب instrument similar to the مزمار القرب. It is larger and lower pitched than the typical gaida. It is native to the Rhodope Mountains of Bulgaria.
Nowadays the most common drone tone on a kaba gaida is E.

تصنيف:رموز
تصنيف:بلجاريا