جايزة شو

جايزة شو هيا مجموعة من 3 جوايز سنوية تُقدمها مؤسسة جايزة شو فى مجالات فلك ، طب و علوم الحياة ، و العلوم الرياضية . اتأسست الجايزة سنة 2002 فى هونج كونج ،  على ايد قطب الترفيه والمُحسن رن رن شو (邵逸夫)،  وتُكرّم الجوايز "الأفراد النشطين الايام دى فى مجالاتهم، اللى حققوا مؤخر تقدم ملحوظ وهام، اللى قدموا مساهمات بارزة فى البحث أو التطبيقات الأكاديمية والعلمية، أو اللى  حققوا التميز فى مجالات تانيه."  واتوصفت الجايزة بأنها "جايزة نوبل الشرق".
 جايزة 
الجايزة تتكون من 3 جوايز فى مجالات فلك ، بيولوجيا طب ، رياضيات ؛ ولا بتتمنح بعد الوفاة. يُقدّم الأفراد المدعوون الترشيحات  من سبتمبر من كل عام. ويُعلن عن الفائزين فى الصيف، ويُسلّمون الجايزة فى حفل يُقام فى أوائل الخريف. تتكون كل جايزة من ميدالية ذهبية وشهادة ومبلغ 1.2 مليون دولار أمريكى (كان مليون دولار أمريكى قبل سنة 2015). يحمل وجه الميدالية صورة رن رن شو واسم الجايزة باللغتين الإنجليزية والصينية التقليدية؛ فى الوقت نفسه يحمل وجهها الخلفى السنة والفئة واسم الفائز واقتباس  من فلسفه الصينى شونزى "制天命而用之" (تُرجمت لالإنجليزية بمعنى "استوعب قانون الطبيعة واستفد منه"). من سنة 2022، كان فيه 99 واحد كسبو جايزة شو. 16 حائز على جايزة نوبل - جول هوفمان ، بروس بوتلر ، سول بيرلموتر ، آدم ريس ، شينيا ياماناكا ، روبرت ليفكوويتز ، بريان شميدت ، جيفرى سى هول ، مايكل مايكل روسباش ، مايكل دبليو يونغ ، كيب ثورن ، راينر فايس ، جيم بيبلز ، ميشيل مايور ، راينهارد جنزيل ، وديفيد جوليوس - هم من الحائزين على جايزة شو. و كان الحائز الافتتاحى لجايزة شو فى علم الفلك هو جيم بيبلز ، اللى تم تكريمه لمساهماته فى علم الكونيات . اتمنحت جائزتان افتتاحيتان لجايزة شو فى علوم الحياة والطب: كسب ستانلى نورمان كوهين وهربرت بوير ويوت واى كان ب واحده من الجائزتين مع بعض لأبحاثهم فى حمض نووى فى الوقت نفسه كسب عالم وظايف الأعضاء ريتشارد دول بالجايزة التانيه لمساهمته فى علم أوبئة السرطان . اتمنح شيينغ شين تشيرن جايزة شو الافتتاحية فى العلوم الرياضية لعمله فى الهندسة التفاضلية .
 اللى كسبو جايزة شو 
 علم الفلك 
YearPortraitLaureateCountryRationale2004135x135بكP. James E. PeeblesFor his groundbreaking contribution to علم الكون الفيزيائى. He laid the foundations for almost all modern investigations in cosmology, both علم الكون الفيزيائى and observational. transforming a highly speculative field into a precision science.2005133x133بكGeoffrey MarcyFor finding and characterizing the orbits and كتلهes of the first كوكبs around other stars. thereby revolutionizing our understanding of the processes that form planets and planetary systems.131x131بكMichel Mayor2006125x125بكسول بيرلموترFor discovering that the expansion rate of the كون is accelerating. implying in the simplest interpretation that the energy density of space is non-vanishing even in the absence of any matter and radiation.150x150بكآدم ريس150x150بكبريان شميدت2007120x120بكبيتر جلدريجIn recognition of his lifetime achievements in فيزيا الفلك and علم الكواكبs.2008133x133بكراينهارد جنزيلIn recognition of his outstanding contributions in demonstrating that the درب اللبانه contains a supermassive black hole at its centre.2009100x100بكFrank H. Shu (徐遐生)In recognition of his outstanding life-time contributions in theoretical astronomy.2010150x150بكCharles L. BennettFor their leadership of the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) experiment, which has enabled precise determinations of the fundamental cosmological parameters, including the geometry. age and composition of the universe.133x133بكLyman A. Page Jr.113x113بكDavid N. Spergel2011Enrico CostaFor their leadership of space missions that enabled the demonstration of the cosmological origin of gamma ray bursts. the brightest sources known in the كون.100x100بكGerald J. Fishman2012101x101بكديفيد جويتFor their discovery and characterization of trans-Neptunian bodies. an archeological treasure dating back to the formation of the نظام شمسى and the long-sought source of مزنب.100x100بكJane Luu2013128x128بكستيفن بالوبسFor their discovery and study of the magnetorotational instability. and for demonstrating that this instability leads to turbulence and is a viable mechanism for angular momentum transport in astrophysical accretion disks.123x123بكJohn F. Hawley2014Daniel EisensteinFor their contributions to the measurements of features in the large-scale structure of galaxies used to constrain the cosmological model including baryon acoustic oscillations and redshift-space distortions.Shaun Cole141x141بكJohn A. Peacock2015141x141بكWilliam J. BoruckiFor his conceiving and leading the Kepler Mission. which greatly advanced knowledge of both extrasolar planetary systems and stellar interiors.2016100x100بكRonald W. P. DreverFor conceiving and designing the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO), whose recent direct detection of gravitational waves opens a new window in astronomy, with the first remarkable discovery being the merger of a pair of stellar mass ثقب أسودs.125x125بككيب ثورن125x125بكراينر فايس2017100x100بكSimon D. M. WhiteFor his contributions to understanding structure formation in the كون. With powerful numerical simulations he has shown how small density fluctuations in the early Universe develop into galaxies and other nonlinear structures, strongly supporting a علم الكون الفيزيائى with a flat geometry, and dominated by dark matter and a cosmological constant.2018Jean-Loup PugetFor his contributions to فلك in the infrared to submillimetre spectral range. He detected the cosmic far-infrared background from past star-forming galaxies. and proposed aromatic hydrocarbon molecules as a constituent of interstellar matter. With the Planck space mission. he has dramatically advanced our knowledge of علم الكون الفيزيائى in the presence of interstellar matter foregrounds.2019111x111بكEdward C. StoneFor his leadership in the Voyager project. which has, over the past four decades, transformed our understanding of the four giant planets and the نظام شمسى. and has now begun to explore interstellar space.2020130x130بكRoger D. BlandfordFor his foundational contributions to فيزيا الفلك. especially concerning the fundamental understanding of active galactic nuclei. the formation and collimation of relativistic jets. the energy extraction mechanism from ثقب أسودs. and the acceleration of particles in shocks and their relevant radiation mechanisms.2021100x100بكفيكتوريا كاسبىFor their contributions to our understanding of magnetars. a class of highly magnetized neutron stars that are linked to a wide range of spectacular, transient astrophysical phenomena. Through the development of new and precise observational techniques, they confirmed the existence of neutron stars with ultra-strong magnetic fields and characterized their physical properties. Their work has established magnetars as a new and important class of astrophysical objects.150x150بكChryssa Kouveliotou2022100x100بكLennart LindegrenFor their lifetime contributions to space astrometry. and in particular for their role in the conception and design of the وكالة الفضاء الاوروبيه's Hipparcos and Gaia missions.Michael Perryman2023150x150بكMatthew BailesFor the discovery of fast radio bursts (FRBs).137x137بكDuncan LorimerMaura McLaughlin2024139x139بكShrinivas R. KulkarniFor his ground-breaking discoveries about millisecond pulsars, gamma-ray bursts, supernovae, and other variable or transient astronomical objects2025John Richard BondFor their pioneering research in cosmology, in particular for their studies of fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background. Their predictions have been verified by an armada of ground-, balloon- and space-based instruments, leading to precise determinations of the age, geometry, and mass-energy content of the universe.Shaw Prize 2025George Efstathiou
 علوم الحياة و الطب 
YearPortraitLaureateCountryRationale2004124x124بكستانلى نورمان كوهينFor their discoveries on DNA cloning and genetic engineering.100x100بكHerbert W. BoyerYuet-Wai KanFor his discoveries on DNA polymorphism and its influence on human genetics.2004130x130بكريتشارد دولFor his contribution to modern cancer epidemiology.2005Michael BerridgeFor his discoveries on calcium signalling in the regulation of خليه activity.2006Xiaodong WangFor his discovery of the biochemical basis of programmed cell death. a vital process that balances cell birth and defends against سرطان.2007143x143بكروبرت ليفكوويتزFor his relentless elucidation of the major receptor system that mediates the response of cells and organs to drugs and هرمونs.2008Keith H. S. CampbellFor their recent pivotal innovations in reversing the process of cell differentiation in ثديياتs. a phenomenon which advances our knowledge of developmental biology and holds great promise for the treatment of human diseases and  improvements in زراعه practices.Ian Wilmut150x150بكشينيا ياماناكا2009دوجلاس كولمانFor their work leading to the discovery of leptin. a هرمون that regulates اكل and body weight.150x150بكJeffrey M. Friedman2010143x143بكDavid JuliusFor his seminal discoveries of molecular mechanisms by which the skin senses painful stimuli and temperature and produces pain hypersensitivity.2011150x150بكجول هوفمانFor their discovery of the molecular mechanism of innate immunity. the first line of defense against pathogens.Ruslan M. Medzhitov150x150بكبروس بوتلر2012Franz-Ulrich HartlFor their contributions to the understanding of the molecular mechanism of protein folding. Proper protein folding is essential for many cellular functions.125x125بكArthur L. Horwich2013125x125بكچيففرى هولFor their discovery of molecular mechanisms underlying circadian rhythms.125x125بكمايكل روسباش125x125بكمايكل دبليو يانج2014133x133بكKazutoshi MoriFor their discovery of the Unfolded Protein Response of the endoplasmic reticulum. a cell signalling pathway that controls organelle homeostasis and quality of بروتين export in حقيقيات النوى.100x100بكPeter Walter2015145x145بكبونى لين باسلرFor elucidating the molecular mechanism of quorum sensing. a process whereby بكتيريا communicate with each other and which offers innovative ways to interfere with bacterial pathogens or to modulate the microbiome for health applications.E. Peter Greenberg2016133x133بكAdrian P. BirdFor their discovery of the چينs and the encoded proteins that recognize one chemical modification of the حمض نووى of chromosomes that influences gene control as the basis of the developmental disorder Rett syndrome.108x108بكهدى الزجبى2017100x100بكIan R. GibbonsFor their discovery of microtubule-associated motor proteins: engines that power cellular and intracellular movements essential to the growth, division, and survival of human خليه.137x137بكRonald D. Vale2018Mary-Claire KingFor her mapping the first سرطان الثدى gene. Using mathematical modeling, King predicted and then demonstrated that breast cancer can be caused by a single gene. She mapped the gene which facilitated its cloning and has saved thousands of lives.2019Maria JasinFor her work showing that localized double strand breaks in حمض نووى stimulate recombination in ثديياتian خليه. This seminal work was essential for and led directly to the tools enabling editing at specific sites in mammalian genomes.2020150x150بكGero MiesenböckFor the development of optogenetics. a technology that has revolutionized neuroscience.119x119بكPeter Hegemann135x135بكجورج ناجل2021143x143بكScott D. EmrFor the landmark discovery of the ESCRT (Endosomal Sorting Complex Required for Transport) pathway, which is essential in diverse processes involving membrane biology, including cell division. cell-surface receptor regulation, viral dissemination. and nerve axon pruning. These processes are central to life, health and disease.2022Paul A. NegulescuFor landmark discoveries of the molecular, biochemical, and functional defects underlying cystic fibrosis and the identification and development of medicines that reverse those defects and can treat most people affected by this disorder. Together, these discoveries and medicines are alleviating human suffering and saving lives.Michael J. Welsh2023150x150بكباتريك كرامرFor pioneering structural biology that enabled visualisation, at the level of individual atoms, of the protein machines responsible for gene transcription, one of life's fundamental processes. They revealed the mechanism underlying each step in gene transcription, how proper gene transcription promotes health, and how dysregulation causes disease.135x135بكEva Nogales & 2024Stuart H. OrkinFor their discovery of the genetic and molecular mechanisms underlying the fetal-to-adult hemoglobin switch, making possible a revolutionary and highly effective genome-editing therapy for sickle cell anemia and β thalassemia, devastating blood diseases that affect millions of people worldwide.100x100بكSwee Lay Thein2025Wolfgang BaumeisterFor his pioneering development and use of cryogenic-electron tomography (cryo-ET), an imaging technique that enables three-dimensional visualisation of biological samples, including proteins, macromolecular complexes, and cellular compartments as they exist in their natural cellular settings.
 العلوم الرياضية 
YearPortraitLaureateCountryRationale2004133x133بكشينج شين تشيرن (陳省身)For his initiation of the field of global differential geometry and his continued leadership of the field, resulting in beautiful developments that are at the centre of contemporary mathematics, with deep connections to topology. جبر and analysis, in short, to all major branches of mathematics of the last sixty years.2005126x126بكاندرو وايلزFor his proof of Fermat's Last Theorem.2006125x125بكديفيد مومفوردFor David Mumford's contributions to mathematics, and to the new interdisciplinary fields of pattern theory and vision research; and for Wentsun Wu's contributions to the new interdisciplinary field of mathematics mechanization.100x100بكWentsun Wu (吳文俊)2007130x130بكRobert LanglandsFor initiating and developing a grand unifying vision of mathematics that connects prime numbers with symmetry.100x100بكريتشارد تايلور (اكاديمى)2008146x146بكفلاديمير ارنولدFor their widespread and influential contributions to Mathematical Physics.130x130بكLudwig Faddeev2009131x131بكسيمون دونالدسونFor their many brilliant contributions to geometry in 3 and 4 dimensions.100x100بكClifford H. Taubes2010134x134بكجان بورجينFor his profound work in mathematical analysis and its application to partial differential equations. mathematical physics. combinatorics. number theory. ergodic theory and theoretical computer science.2011100x100بكDemetrios ChristodoulouFor their highly innovative works on nonlinear partial differential equations in Lorentzian and Riemannian geometry and their applications to نسبيه عامه and topology.125x125بكRichard S. Hamilton2012152x152بكمكسيم كونتسفيتشFor his pioneering works in جبر. geometry and mathematical physics and in particular deformation quantization. motivic integration and mirror symmetry.2013120x120بكDavid L. DonohoFor his profound contributions to modern mathematical statistics and in particular the development of optimal algorithms for statistical estimation in the presence of noise and of efficient techniques for sparse representation and recovery in large data-sets.2014جورج لوستيجFor his fundamental contributions to جبر. algebraic geometry. and representation theory. and for weaving these subjects together to solve old problems and reveal beautiful new connections.2015100x100بكجيرد فالتينجزFor their introduction and development of fundamental tools in number theory. allowing them as well as others to resolve some longstanding classical problems.100x100بكHenryk Iwaniec2016133x133بكNigel J. HitchinFor his far-reaching contributions to geometry. representation theory and theoretical physics. The fundamental and elegant concepts and techniques that he has introduced have had wide impact and are of lasting importance.2017János KollárFor their remarkable results in many central areas of algebraic geometry. which have transformed the field and led to the solution of long-standing problems that had appeared out of reach.100x100بكClaire Voisin2018102x102بكLuis A. CaffarelliFor his groundbreaking work on partial differential equations. including creating a theory of regularity for nonlinear equations such as the Monge-Ampère equation. and free-boundary problems such as the obstacle problem. work that has influenced a whole generation of researchers in the field.2019104x104بكMichel TalagrandFor his work on concentration inequalities. on suprema of stochastic processes and on rigorous results for spin glasses.2020125x125بكAlexander BeilinsonFor their huge influence on and profound contributions to representation theory. as well as many other areas of mathematics.109x109بكDavid Kazhdan2021107x107بكJean-Michel BismutFor their remarkable insights that have transformed, and continue to transform, modern geometry.Jeff Cheeger2022Noga AlonFor their remarkable contributions to discrete mathematics and model theory with interaction notably with algebraic geometry. topology and علم الكمبيوترs.100x100بكEhud Hrushovski2023فلاديمير درينفيلدFor their contributions related to mathematical physics, to arithmetic geometry, to differential geometry and to Kähler geometry.100x100بكShing-Tung Yau2024100x100بكبيتر سارناكFor his development of the arithmetic theory of thin groups and the affine sieve, by bringing together number theory, analysis, combinatorics, dynamics, geometry and spectral theory.2025133x133بكKenji FukayaFor his pioneering work on symplectic geometry, especially for envisioning the existence of a category — nowadays called the Fukaya category — consisting of Lagrangians on a symplectic manifold, for leading the monumental task of constructing it, and for his subsequent ground-breaking and impactful contributions to symplectic topology, mirror symmetry, and gauge theory.
 شوف كمان 
 جوايز العلوم والتكنولوجيا العامة
 جوايز علم الفلك
 جوايز الرياضيات
 جوايز الطب
 جوايز الفيزياء
 ملحوظات 
  The form and spelling of the names according to the Shaw Prize Foundation.
  Sites of the work places of the Laureates at the time of the award.
  The rationale from the Shaw Prize Foundation.
  Two prizes were awarded for the life science and medicine category in 2004: Stanley N. Cohen. Herbert W. Boyer and Yuet-Wai Kan jointly received one of the prizes (half went to Cohen and Boyer; the other half went to Kan). ريتشارد دول received the other prize.
  Half of the 2008 life science and medicine prize went to Keith H. S. Campbell and Ian Wilmut; the other half went to شينيا ياماناكا.

 مصادر 

تصنيف:جوايز علم الفلك
تصنيف:جوايز فيزيا