ܟܘܪܐ ܕܐܘܪܫܠܡ

ܗܕܐ ܦܐܬܐ ܥܠ ܟܘܪܐ ܕܐܘܪܫܠܡ ܒܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ. ܠܢܦܬܐ ܕܙܒܢܐ ܕܡܢܕܛܐ ܒܪܝܛܢܝܐ ܚܙܝ ܢܦܬܐ ܕܐܘܪܫܠܡ (ܡܢܕܛܐ).
ܫܡܐܟܘܪܐ ܕܐܘܪܫܠܡܐܬܪܐܐܝܣܪܐܝܠܪܫܝܬܐ (ܒܝܬ ܕܝܢܐ)ܐܘܪܫܠܡܫܘܚܬܐ653 ܟܝܠܘܡܛܪ̈ܐ ܪܒܥ̈ܝܐܥܡܘܪ̈ܐ (2023)1,298,300ܟܢܘܫܝܐ (2023)1,988 ܐܢܫ̈ܐ ܠܟܝܠܘܡܛܪܐ ܪܒܥܝܐܢܦܬ̈ܐ1ܡܕܝ̈ܢܬܐ2ܡܘܥܨܬ̈ܐ ܡܩܘܡ̈ܝܬܐ4ܡܘܥܨܬܐ ܐܬܪ̈ܢܝܬܐ1
ܟܘܪܐ ܕܐܘܪܫܠܡ ܗܘ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܫܬܐ ܟܘܪ̈ܐ ܕܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܕܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ. ܫܘܚܬܗ ܗܝ 653 ܟܝܠܘܡܛܪ̈ܐ ܪܒܥ̈ܝܐ، ܘܟܠܝܠ ܠܦܪܘܙܕܘܪ ܕܐܘܪܫܠܡ، ܠܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܐܘܪܫܠܡ ܓܘܗ̇، ܘܠܚܠܩܐ ܡܢ ܫܦܠܬܐ ܕܝܗܘܕܐ. ܐܘܪܫܠܡ ܗܝ ܪܫܝܬܗ ܕܟܘܪܐ ܘܡܕܝܢܬܗ ܪܒܬܐ — ܩܪܝܒ ܠـ80% ܡܢ ܥܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܕܟܘܪܐ ܗܢܘܢ ܐܦ ܥܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܕܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܕܐܘܪܫܠܡ.

ܒܟܘܪܐ ܕܐܘܪܫܠܡ ܐܝܬ ܚܕܐ ܢܦܬܐ ܒܠܚܘܕ: ܢܦܬܐ ܕܐܘܪܫܠܡ (ܫܘܚܬܗ̇ ܚܦܝܐ ܠܫܘܚܬܗ ܕܟܘܪܐ)، ܘܗܝ ܡܬܦܠܓܐ ܠܬܪܝܢ ܐܬܪ̈ܐ ܛܒܥ̈ܝܐ: ܛܘܪ̈ܐ ܕܝܗܘܕܐ (111) ܘܫܦܠܬܐ ܕܝܗܘܕܐ (112).ܠܫܟܬܐ ܡܪܟܙܝܬܐ ܠܣܛܛܝܣܛܝܩܐ – ܡܚܘܠܠܐ ܕܦܘܠܓ̈ܐ ܓܐܘܓܪܦ̈ܝܐ (ܚܙܝ: 2025-12-15) ܡܡܘܢܐ ܥܠ ܟܘܪܐ ܡܛܠ ܡܫܪܕܐ ܕܦܢܝܡܐ (ܠܦܘܬ 2020) ܗܘ ܚܝܝܡ ܝܦܪܚ.ܡܕܥܐ – ܡܫܪܕܐ ܕܦܢܝܡܐ

ܟܘܪܐ ܓܒܝܠ ܥܡ ܟܘܪܐ ܕܡܪܟܙܐ ܒܓܪܒܝܐ־ܡܥܪܒܝܐ، ܥܡ ܟܘܪܐ ܕܕܪܘܡܐ ܒܕܪܘܡܐ־ܡܥܪܒܝܐ، ܘܥܡ ܟܘܪܐ ܕܝܗܘܕܐ ܘܫܡܪܘܢ ܒܕܪܘܡܐ، ܒܡܕܢܚܐ ܘܒܓܪܒܐ. ܗܘ ܝܚܝܕܝܐ ܡܢ ܟܠܗܘܢ ܟܘܪ̈ܐ ܕܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ ܕܠܝܬ ܠܗ ܡܦܩܐ ܠܝܡܐ (ܠـܟܘܪܐ ܕܝܗܘܕܐ ܘܫܡܪܘܢ ܐܝܬ ܣܦܬܐ ܥܠ ܝܡܐ ܕܡܠܚܐ).

 ܬܫܥܝܬܐ 
ܩܕܡ ܡܠܚܡܬܐ ܕܩܝܡܬܐ، ܐܘܪܫܠܡ ܗܘܬ ܪܫܝܬܐ ܕܢܦܬܐ ܕܐܘܪܫܠܡ ܕܡܢܕܛܐ ܒܪܝܛܢܝܐ. ܒܬܪ ܩܪܒܐ، ܪܘܒܐ ܕܫܘܚܬܗ̇ ܕܢܦܬܐ ܗܝ ܐܬܣܦܚܬ ܠܝܘܪܕܢ، ܘܚܠܩܐ ܙܥܘܪܐ ܡܢܗ̇ ܐܬܟܢܫ ܠܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܕܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ ܒܓܒܘܠ̈ܐ ܕܩܘ ܝܪܘܩܐ. ܒܫܢܬ 1953 ܩܒܥܬ ܡܡܫܠܬܐ ܕܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ ܦܘܠܓܐ ܕܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܠܟܘܪ̈ܐ ܘܠܢܦܬ̈ܐ، ܘܒܪܝܬ ܠܟܘܪܐ ܕܐܘܪܫܠܡ ܕܝܘܡܢܐ، ܥܠ ܐܣܘܣܐ ܕܚܠܩܐ ܐܝܣܪܐܝܠܝܐ ܡܢ ܗܝ ܢܦܬܐ ܡܢܕܛܘܪܝܬܐ.

ܡܢ ܗܝܕܝܢ ܐܬܚܠܦܘ ܓܒܘܠ̈ܘܗܝ ܕܟܘܪܐ ܟܡܐ ܙܒܢ̈ܝܢ. ܒܐܦܪܝܠ 1957 ܐܬܥܒܪܬ ܡܘܥܨܬܐ ܐܬܪ̈ܢܝܬܐ ܓܝܙܘ ܡܢ ܟܘܪܐ ܕܡܪܟܙܐ ܠܟܘܪܐ ܕܐܘܪܫܠܡ.Eliezer Brotskus, “Kviat ha-gvulot shel meḥozot u-nefot…”, Afikim be-ge’ographia 23/24 (1988), pp. 73–88. JSTOR: 23698514. ܘܒ־28 ܒܝܘܢܝ 1967 ܐܘܕܥܬ ܡܡܫܠܬܐ ܕܟܘܪܐ ܢܟܠܝܠ ܐܦ ܠܫܘܚܬܐ ܕܡܕܢܚܐ ܐܘܪܫܠܡ، ܕܐܬܟܒܫ ܡܢ ܝܘܪܕܢ ܒܡܠܚܡܬܐ ܕܫܬܐ ܝܘ̈ܡܝܢ ܘܐܬܣܦܚ ܠܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ.ܝܠܩܘܛ ܦܘܪܣܡ̈ܐ 1371

 ܝܫܘܒ̈ܐ ܒܟܘܪܐ 
ܡܕܝ̈ܢܬܐܡܘܥܨܬ̈ܐ ܡܩܘܡ̈ܝܬܐܡܘܥܨܬ̈ܐ ܐܬܪ̈ܢܝܬܐ ܐܘܪܫܠܡ
 ܒܝܬ ܫܡܫ ܐܒܘ ܓܘܫ
 ܡܒܣܪܬ ܨܝܘܢ
 ܨܘܪ ܗܕܣܐ
 ܩܪܝܬ ܝܥܪܝܡ ܡܛܐ ܝܗܘܕܐ

 ܕܡܘܓܪܦܝܐ 
ܠܦܘܬ ܢܬܘ̈ܢܐ ܕܠܫܟܬܐ ܡܪܟܙܝܬܐ ܠܣܛܛܝܣܛܝܩܐ ܠܫܢܬ 2023، ܥܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܕܟܘܪܐ ܡܛܝܢ ܩܪܝܒ ܠـ1,298,300 ܢܦ̈ܫܐ، ܘܟܠܝܠܝܢ:

 1,245,900 ܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ̈ܝܐ، ܘܡܢܗܘܢ:
 824,600 (63.5%) ܝܗܘܕܝ̈ܐ
 392,000 (30.2%) ܡܘܣܠܡ̈ܐ
 15,800 (1.2%) ܢܨܪ̈ܝܐ (ܡܢܗܘܢ ܩܪܝܒ ܠـ13,200 ܥܪܒ̈ܐ ܢܨܪ̈ܝܐ)
 13,200 (1%) ܕܠܐ ܐܝܬ ܠܗܘܢ ܣܘܓܐ ܕܕܬܐ (ܠܐ ܡܣܘܓ)
 52,400 (4%) ܬܘܫܒ̈ܐ ܙܪ̈ܝܐ

ܟܢܘܫܝܐ ܕܥܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܟܘܪܐ ܗܘ ܩܪܝܒ ܠـ1,988 ܐܢܫ̈ܐ ܠܟܝܠܘܡܛܪܐ ܪܒܥܝܐ، ܘܥܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܕܟܘܪܐ ܗܘܝܢ ܩܪܝܒ ܠـ12.8% ܡܢ ܟܠܗܘܢ ܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ̈ܝܐ.ܝܫܘܒ̈ܐ ܘܥܡܘܪ̈ܐ – ܠܦܘܬ ܡܚܘܙܐ/ܢܦܬܐ/ܐܬܪܐ ܛܒܥܝܐ (CBS)ܥܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܕܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ̈ܝܐ – ܠܦܘܬ ܡܚܘܙܐ/ܢܦܬܐ/ܕܬܐ (CBS)

 ܢܬܘ̈ܢܐ ܕܪܫܘܝܬ̈ܐ ܡܩܘܡ̈ܝܬܐ 
ܗܘܢܐ: ܢܬܘ̈ܢܐ ܕܥܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܟܢܝܢ ܠܚܕܫ ܕܨܡܒܪ 2025.ܛܒܠܝܬܐ ܝܪܚܝܬܐ – ܠܡ"ܣ (ܣܘܦ 2025)

 ܡܕܝ̈ܢܬܐ 
#ܫܡܐܥܡܘܪ̈ܐܫܘܚܬܐ (ܒܕܘܢܡ̈ܐ)ܫܢܬ ܩܝܡܬܐܫܢܬ ܐܟܪܙܐ ܐܝܟ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ1ܐܘܪܫܠܡ1,063,278125,550ܐܠܦܐ ܬܪܝܢܐ ܩܕܡ ܡܫܝܚܐ18632ܒܝܬ ܫܡܫ187,03538,29019501991

 ܡܘܥܨܬ̈ܐ ܡܩܘܡ̈ܝܬܐ 
#ܫܡܐܥܡܘܪ̈ܐܫܘܚܬܐ (ܒܕܘܢܡ̈ܐ)ܫܢܬ ܩܝܡܬܐܫܢܬ ܩܝܡܬܐ ܕܡܘܥܨܬܐ1ܡܒܣܪܬ ܨܝܘܢ27,1936,290195119642ܨܘܪ ܗܕܣܐ10,3643,960196020233ܐܒܘ ܓܘܫ8,9581,890ܠܐ ܝܕܝܥܐ19504ܩܪܝܬ ܝܥܪܝܡ7,96550019751992

 ܡܘܥܨܬ̈ܐ ܐܬܪ̈ܢܝܬܐ 
#ܫܡܐܥܡܘܪ̈ܐܫܘܚܬܐ (ܒܕܘܢܡ̈ܐ)ܫܢܬ ܩܝܡܬܐ1ܡܛܐ ܝܗܘܕܐ51,041476,8801964

 ܪܫܘܝܬ̈ܐ ܡܩܘܡ̈ܝܬܐ ܕܥܒܪ 

 ܪܡܬ ܪܚܠ (ܡܘܥܨܬܐ ܡܩܘܡܝܬܐ 1953–1963)
 ܡܘܥܨܬܐ ܐܬܪ̈ܢܝܬܐ ܛܘܪ̈ܐ ܕܝܗܘܕܐ (1949–1964)
 ܡܘܥܨܬܐ ܐܬܪ̈ܢܝܬܐ ܐܒܢ ܗܥܙܪ (1953–1964)
 ܡܘܥܨܬܐ ܐܬܪ̈ܢܝܬܐ ܗܐܠܗ (1953–1964)
 ܡܘܥܨܬܐ ܐܬܪ̈ܢܝܬܐ ܓܝܙܘ (1954–1964؛ ܘܠܟܘܪܐ ܕܐܘܪܫܠܡ ܡܢ 1957)

ܟܠܗܘܢ ܗܠܝܢ ܝܫܘܒ̈ܐ ܕܪܫܘܝܬ̈ܐ ܕܥܒܪ ܗܢܘܢ ܝܘܡܢܐ ܬܚܝܬ ܡܘܥܨܬܐ ܐܬܪ̈ܢܝܬܐ ܡܛܐ ܝܗܘܕܐ.

 ܐܣܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܪ̈ܐ 

 ܠܫܟܬܐ ܡܪܟܙܝܬܐ ܠܣܛܛܝܣܛܝܩܐ (CBS)
 ܐܬܪܐ ܕܡܡܫܠܬܐ ܕܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ (gov.il)

 ܗܥܪ̈ܬܐ