استطلاعات الرأي على مستوى الدولة للانتخابات العامة الإسبانية 2023 (2019–2021)

أجرت مختلف المؤسسات والمنظمات في الفترة التي سبقت الانتخابات العامة الإسبانية 2023 استطلاعات رأي لقياس نوايا التصويت في إسبانيا خلال فترة ولاية المحاكم العامة الرابعة عشرة. يعرض هذا المقال نتائج هذه الاستطلاعات؛ حيث يُغطي النطاق الزمني لها الفترة من الانتخابات العامة السابقة التي أُجريت في 10 نوفمبر 2019 وحتى الوقت الحاضر. يعرض هذا المقال تحديدا الاستطلاعات التي أُجريت بين عامي 2019 و2021.

تُشير تقديرات نوايا التصويت بشكل أساسي إلى انتخابات افتراضية لمجلس النواب الإسباني. تُعرض استطلاعات الرأي بترتيب زمني عكسي، بحيث تظهر الأحدث أولا، مع استخدام تاريخ العمل الميداني للاستطلاع بدلا من تاريخ النشر. وفي الحالات التي لا تُعرف فيها تواريخ العمل الميداني، يُذكر تاريخ النشر بدلا من ذلك. يتم تظليل أعلى نسبة مئوية في كل استطلاع برأي بلون الحزب المتصدر، وفي حال حدوث تعادل، يُطبق التظليل على كافة الأرقام المتساوية في الصدارة. يوضح عمود الفارق الموجود على جهة اليسار فرق النقاط المئوية بين الحزبين الحاصلين على أعلى النسب في الاستطلاع.

يسرد الجدول أدناه تقديرات نوايا التصويت على مستوى الدولة. يتم استبعاد الممتنعين عن الإجابة عموما من النسب المئوية لأصوات الأحزاب، في حين قد تختلف صيغة الأسئلة ومعالجة إجابات "لا أعرف" وأولئك الذين لا ينوون التصويت بين مؤسسات الاستطلاع. تظهر توقعات المقاعد التي تحددها مؤسسات الاستطلاع (عند توفرها) أسفل النسب المئوية (أو مكانها) بخط أصغر؛ حيث يتطلب الحصول على أغلبية في مجلس النواب الإسباني 176 مقعدا.

 استطلاعات الرأي 
 2021 
 مؤسسة الاستطلاع/المفوض تاريخ العمل الميداني حجم العينة نسبة المشاركة 25px|link=Spanish Socialist Workers' Party|PSOE 27px|link=People's Party (Spain)|PP 30px|link=Vox (political party)|Vox 28px|link=Unidas Podemos 23px|link=Citizens (Spanish political party)|Cs 30px|link=Republican Left of Catalonia–Sovereigntists|ERC–Sobiranistes 25px|link=Más País 30px|link=Together for Catalonia (2020)|Junts 25px|link=Basque Nationalist Party|PNV 28px|link=EH Bildu 27px|link=Popular Unity Candidacy|CUP 32px|link=Canarian Coalition–New Canaries|CC–NCa 30px|link=Galician Nationalist Bloc|BNG 30px|link=Navarra Suma|NA+ PRC TE الفارق EM-Analytics/Electomanía 24–30 Dec 1,189? 24.9 23.9 19.9 11.8 3.2 3.5 2.7 2.4 1.5 1.3 1.0 0.7 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.1 1.0 40dB/Prisa 23–30 Dec 2,000? 26.1 23.5 18.3 11.8 3.6? 3.6????? –??? 2.6 IMOP/El Confidencial 20–30 Dec 1,315? 25.2 25.0 18.6 12.1 2.8 3.2 2.7 1.8 1.6 1.3 1.3 0.4 1.1 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 SocioMétrica/El Español 20–30 Dec 3,000? 25.5 24.2 17.7 12.3 4.3 2.8 3.2 2.0 1.4 1.0 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.1 1.3 PSOE 27 Dec?? 29.0 22.0 17.0 11.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – 7.0 Sigma Dos/Antena 3 26 Dec?? 25.7 28.8 15.7 10.6 3.2 3.0 3.0 1.0 1.9 – – – – – – – 3.1 Sigma Dos/El Mundo 20–24 Dec 2,619? 26.0 27.4 16.6 10.9 3.1 3.0 3.1 2.0 1.9 – – – – – – – 1.4 EM-Analytics/Electomanía 17–23 Dec 1,299? 25.3 24.6 19.5 11.4 3.2 3.5 2.7 2.4 1.5 1.3 1.0 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.7 KeyData/Público 22 Dec? 67.1 25.7 26.4 17.1 11.1 3.1 3.4 3.1 2.1 1.6 1.1 0.9 0.5???? 0.7 DYM/Henneo 15–19 Dec 1,012? 25.6 27.6 16.9 10.6 4.7 – 3.2 – – – – – – – – – 2.0 Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero 13–17 Dec 1,100? 26.0 27.9 16.1 10.2 3.4 3.2 3.9 2.4 1.5 1.2 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.1 1.9 IMOP/El Confidencial 6–17 Dec 1,297? 25.7 24.7 19.1 11.8 2.4 3.2 2.5 1.8 1.6 1.2 1.2 0.5 1.0 0.4 0.2 0.1 1.0 GAD3/ABC 13–16 Dec 1,003 68 25.1 28.5 17.1 9.8 2.5 3.3 2.5 2.1 1.6 1.3 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.1 3.4 EM-Analytics/Electomanía 10–16 Dec 1,305? 25.3 25.3 18.7 11.1 3.2 3.5 2.8 2.4 1.5 1.3 1.0 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.1 Tie CIS  1–13 Dec 3,733 63.9 24.7 20.7 18.8 14.1 4.6 2.6 2.7 1.7 1.2 0.8 1.0 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.0 4.0 CIS? 28.0 20.8 14.6 13.7 5.9 2.5 2.2 1.4 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.1 7.2 Simple Lógica 1–13 Dec 1,041 65.3 25.5 23.1 19.4 10.6 3.6 – 2.8 – – – – – – – – – 2.4 NC Report/La Razón 8–11 Dec 1,000 62.2 25.3 28.8 15.5 9.9 3.0 3.4 3.5 2.2 1.7 1.0 – – – 0.4 – – 3.5 EM-Analytics/Electomanía 3–10 Dec 2,177? 25.5 25.7 18.5 10.8 3.3 3.5 2.7 2.4 1.5 1.3 1.0 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.2 Data10/Okdiario 7–9 Dec 1,000? 25.6 28.1 16.5 10.6 2.8 3.2 3.4 2.1 1.6 1.1 0.9 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.1 2.5 Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli 2–9 Dec 1,000? 25.7 28.1 16.3 10.2 2.9 3.3 3.3 2.3 1.5 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.1 2.4 Ágora Integral/Canarias Ahora 1–5 Dec 1,500 62.5 25.5 24.5 16.9 11.8 3.2 3.7 4.4 2.1 1.6 1.2 1.0 0.4 0.5? 0.3 0.9 1.0 EM-Analytics/Electomanía 26 Nov–3 Dec 1,132? 25.8 25.8 18.1 11.1 3.3 3.4 2.8 2.4 1.5 1.3 1.0 0.6 0.9 0.4 0.2 0.1 Tie IMOP/El Confidencial 22 Nov–3 Dec 1,316? 25.7 25.8 18.2 11.6 2.3 2.9 2.7 2.1 1.7 1.2 1.1 0.4 1.1 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 Sigma Dos/El Mundo 30 Nov–1 Dec 1,633? 26.4 28.6 15.0 10.1 3.5 3.0 3.5 2.0 1.9 – – – – – – – 2.2 EM-Analytics/Electomanía 19–26 Nov?? 25.9 26.2 17.9 10.9 3.2 3.4 2.8 2.4 1.5 1.2 0.9 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.3 SW Demoscopia/Publicaciones Sur 23–24 Nov 610? 25.9 23.0 18.8 12.7 3.0? 2.5??? – – – – – – 2.9 KeyData/Público 22 Nov? 65.9 25.6 27.3 16.4 11.1 2.8 3.6 3.1 2.1 1.5 1.1 0.9 0.5???? 1.7 Sigma Dos/Antena 3 22 Nov?? 25.8 29.3 15.2 11.0 3.4 3.0 2.9 2.0 1.9 – – – – – – – 3.5 DYM/Henneo 17–21 Nov 1,021? 25.5 25.8 18.3 12.2 4.7 – 2.5 – – – – – – – – – 0.3 InvyMark/laSexta 15–19 Nov?? 26.7 28.0 16.6 9.4 1.3 – 4.0 – – – – – – – – – 1.3 EM-Analytics/Electomanía 12–19 Nov 1,564? 25.7 25.7 18.2 11.5 3.0 3.5 2.8 2.4 1.5 1.2 0.9 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.1 Tie IMOP/El Confidencial 8–19 Nov 1,343? 27.1 26.8 16.7 11.0 2.2 3.0 3.0 2.2 1.6 1.0 1.0 0.4 1.1 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.3 Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero 11–16 Nov 1,100 63.4 26.1 28.5 15.4 10.5 3.4 3.1 4.0 2.2 1.6 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.1 2.4 Simple Lógica 30 Oct–15 Nov 1,026 62.9 24.3 23.0 18.3 11.4 2.8 – 3.8 – – – – – – – – – 1.3 Sigma Dos/El Mundo 10–11 Nov 1,688? 25.9 29.1 15.4 10.5 3.0 3.0 3.6 2.0 1.8 – – – – – – – 3.2 GAD3/NIUS 8–11 Nov 1,001 66 24.9 29.5 14.7 11.8 2.5 3.3 2.8 1.9 1.6 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.1 4.6 EM-Analytics/Electomanía 4–11 Nov 1,502? 25.8 26.2 17.9 11.5 3.0 3.4 2.8 2.3 1.5 1.2 0.9 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.4 CIS 2–11 Nov 3,779? 27.6 20.9 14.3 13.6 5.7 2.6 3.1 1.5 1.4 0.8 1.0 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.1 6.7 Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli 3–10 Nov 1,000? 25.8 28.3 16.1 10.3 2.8 3.3 3.4 2.3 1.5 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.1 2.5 SocioMétrica/El Español 5–8 Nov 1,200? 25.4 25.5 16.8 12.4 3.9 3.2 3.3 1.8 1.4 1.0 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 NC Report/La Razón 2–6 Nov 1,000 62.6 25.2 29.3 15.2 9.8 2.9 3.4 3.0 2.2 1.7 1.0 – – – 0.4 – – 4.1 IMOP/El Confidencial 25 Oct–6 Nov 1,342? 26.3 27.1 16.4 11.5 2.4 3.1 3.1 2.0 1.7 1.1 1.1 0.4 1.0 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.8 InvyMark/laSexta 1–5 Nov?? 26.0 28.2 16.9 8.7 1.5 – 4.5 – – – – – – – – – 2.2 Data10/Okdiario 2–4 Nov 1,000? 25.2 28.8 16.2 10.3 2.5 3.2 3.8 2.2 1.6 1.1 0.9 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.1 3.6 EM-Analytics/Electomanía 29 Oct–4 Nov 1,479? 25.4 27.3 17.4 11.2 3.0 3.4 2.8 2.3 1.5 1.2 0.9 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.1 1.9 Metroscopia 21 Oct–4 Nov 2,400 66 26.5 25.2 18.0 11.0 2.7 – 3.0 – – – – – – 0.4 – – 1.3 SW Demoscopia 20–30 Oct 1,203? 25.3 25.5 17.9 11.2 3.0 3.6 3.4 2.1 1.6 1.1 0.9 0.6 – 0.4 0.2 – 0.2 EM-Analytics/Electomanía 22–29 Oct 1,228? 25.5 27.7 17.3 10.8 2.9 3.3 2.9 2.3 1.6 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.1 2.2 DYM/Henneo 20–24 Oct 1,000? 24.7 29.2 14.6 13.2 3.7 – 2.2 – – – – – – – – – 4.5 Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero 18–22 Oct 1,100 63.3 26.4 28.9 15.1 10.0 3.4 3.2 4.1 2.2 1.6 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.1 2.5 EM-Analytics/Electomanía 15–22 Oct 1,822? 25.8 27.9 17.3 10.5 2.7 3.3 3.1 2.3 1.5 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.1 2.1 IMOP/El Confidencial 11–22 Oct 1,338? 25.8 28.0 15.9 11.0 2.6 3.2 3.5 1.9 1.7 1.2 1.0 0.3 1.1 0.5 0.2 0.1 2.2 Sigma Dos/El Mundo 19–21 Oct 1,928? 25.5 28.9 15.0 10.9 3.1 3.1 3.1 2.0 1.9 – – – – – – – 3.4 KeyData/Público 20 Oct? 65.6 25.8 28.2 15.7 10.4 3.0 3.6 3.6 2.1 1.6 1.1 1.0 0.5???? 2.4 NC Report/La Razón 13–15 Oct 1,000 63.3 25.4 29.6 15.1 9.6 2.7 3.4 3.2 2.2 1.7 1.1 – – – 0.4 – – 4.2 InvyMark/laSexta 11–15 Oct?? 25.7 28.4 16.6 9.0 1.5 – 4.2 – – – – – – – – – 2.7 EM-Analytics/Electomanía 8–15 Oct 1,863? 26.2 28.2 16.7 10.4 2.9 3.2 3.0 2.2 1.6 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.1 2.0 Simple Lógica 30 Sep–15 Oct 1,056 64.5 23.8 25.5 17.6 12.4 4.0 – 2.3 – – – – – – – – – 1.7 GAD3/ABC 8–14 Oct 1,001 75 26.2 29.2 15.4 10.1 2.8 3.0 2.4 2.0 1.7 1.2 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.1 3.0 CIS 1–13 Oct 3,660? 28.5 22.1 13.2 11.8 6.0 3.1 3.0 1.6 1.3 0.7 0.9 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.1 6.4 Sigma Dos/Antena 3 11 Oct?? 25.1 28.5 14.6 11.1 3.3 3.1 3.4 2.0 1.9 – – – – – – – 3.4 Metroscopia 10 Oct?? 26.6 26.2 17.0 10.0 2.5 – 2.4 – – – – – – – – – 0.4 EM-Analytics/Electomanía 1–8 Oct 2,119? 26.6 28.0 16.9 10.0 2.8 3.3 2.8 2.2 1.5 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.1 1.4 IMOP/El Confidencial 27 Sep–8 Oct 1,317? 25.8 26.8 16.8 10.8 2.6 3.2 4.1 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.4 0.3 0.1 1.0 Data10/Okdiario 5–7 Oct 1,000? 24.9 29.0 16.0 9.8 2.8 3.3 4.2 2.3 1.6 1.1 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.1 4.1 SocioMétrica/El Español 4–7 Oct 1,200? 25.0 27.2 16.3 11.4 4.3 3.0 3.5 2.1 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.1 2.2 Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli 1–6 Oct 1,000 65.7 26.2 28.7 15.9 10.1 2.7 3.3 3.6 2.3 1.5 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.1 2.5 EM-Analytics/Electomanía 24 Sep–1 Oct 1,193? 26.7 27.5 17.0 10.2 3.0 3.4 3.0 2.3 1.6 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.8 Ágora Integral/Canarias Ahora 23–27 Sep 1,000 61.9 26.1 26.3 15.4 11.5 3.2 3.5 3.7 2.3 1.9 1.2 1.0 0.4 0.5 – 0.3 0.1 0.2 EM-Analytics/Electomanía 17–24 Sep 1,651? 27.2 27.5 16.5 10.1 3.2 3.3 3.1 2.3 1.6 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.3 IMOP/El Confidencial 13–24 Sep 1,304? 26.1 26.6 17.0 10.9 2.6 3.1 3.8 2.1 1.6 1.1 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.5 KeyData/Público 23 Sep? 64.2 26.0 28.0 15.5 10.2 3.0 3.6 3.6 2.2 1.6 1.1 1.1 0.6???? 2.0 Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero 16–21 Sep 1,100 63.6 26.1 29.2 15.1 9.9 3.5 3.2 4.1 2.3 1.5 1.1 0.9 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.1 3.1 Metroscopia 20 Sep?? 26.5 26.2 18.1 9.8 2.0 – 2.2 – – – – – – – – – 0.3 Data10/Okdiario 19–20 Sep 1,000? 25.0 28.7 16.1 9.6 2.9 3.3 4.4 2.4 1.6 1.1 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 3.7 DYM/Henneo 16–19 Sep 1,000? 26.0 26.1 15.6 12.8 3.9 – 3.0 – – – – – – – – – 0.1 NC Report/La Razón 14–18 Sep 1,000 63.6 25.0 29.9 14.9 9.5 2.7 3.3 3.4 2.3 1.7 1.2 – – – 0.4 – – 4.9 EM-Analytics/Electomanía 10–17 Sep 1,233? 26.0 28.1 16.4 10.4 3.3 3.4 3.1 2.3 1.6 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 2.1 GAD3/NIUS 13–16 Sep 1,002? 26.3 28.2 15.4 11.0 2.8 3.8 2.2 2.1 1.6 1.1 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.1 1.9 Simple Lógica 1–16 Sep 1,027 64.9 26.2 22.5 17.7 11.3 3.3 – 4.9 – – – – – – – – – 3.7 CIS 1–13 Sep 3,780? 29.6 20.5 13.8 11.3 6.5 3.2 3.3 1.5 1.3 0.9 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.1 9.1 IMOP/El Confidencial 30 Aug–10 Sep 1,309? 26.6 26.4 16.5 10.6 2.9 2.9 3.7 2.1 1.6 1.2 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.2 EM-Analytics/Electomanía 3–9 Sep 1,084? 25.7 28.6 16.2 10.3 3.3 3.3 3.4 2.3 1.6 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 2.9 EM-Analytics/Electomanía 27 Aug–3 Sep 1,640? 25.3 28.1 16.3 10.5 3.4 3.4 3.6 2.3 1.6 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 2.8 Sigma Dos/El Mundo 30 Aug–2 Sep 1,050? 24.4 29.1 14.9 10.3 3.1 3.4 4.1 2.0 1.9 – – – – – – – 4.7 Data10/Okdiario 30 Aug–1 Sep 1,000? 24.5 29.8 15.5 9.3 2.8 3.4 4.6 2.4 1.6 1.1 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 5.4 KeyData/Público 30 Aug? 63.9 25.3 28.8 15.1 9.7 3.3 3.7 3.7 2.2 1.7 1.2 1.1 0.6???? 3.5 Sigma Dos/Antena 3 30 Aug?? 24.8 28.9 14.7 9.8 2.9 3.3 4.0 2.1 1.9 – – – – – – – 4.1 NC Report/La Razón 24–27 Aug 1,000 63.8 25.3 30.1 14.7 9.3 2.7 3.3 3.4 2.4 1.6 1.2 – – – 0.4 – – 4.8 EM-Analytics/Electomanía 20–26 Aug 1,422? 25.0 28.6 16.3 10.0 3.4 3.4 3.8 2.3 1.6 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 3.6 EM-Analytics/Electomanía 14–21 Aug 2,208? 25.0 28.5 16.3 10.2 3.4 3.4 3.6 2.3 1.7 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 3.5 Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero 16–20 Aug 1,100 64.1 25.7 29.7 14.8 9.7 3.5 3.2 4.5 2.3 1.5 1.1 0.9 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.1 4.0 EM-Analytics/Electomanía 6–13 Aug 1,399? 25.0 28.6 16.3 10.0 3.4 3.4 3.8 2.3 1.6 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 3.6 Data10/Okdiario 4–6 Aug 1,000? 24.7 30.0 15.3 8.9 2.9 3.5 4.8 2.3 1.7 1.2 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 5.3 EM-Analytics/Electomanía 31 Jul–6 Aug 1,170? 25.0 28.3 16.4 10.1 3.5 3.3 3.7 2.3 1.6 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 3.3 Simple Lógica 2–4 Aug 1,062 62.8 27.9 24.6 15.9 10.8 2.9 – 4.6 – – – – – – – – – 3.3 EM-Analytics/Electomanía 23–30 Jul 877? 25.0 28.4 16.5 10.1 3.4 3.3 3.5 2.3 1.6 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 3.4 SocioMétrica/El Español 26–29 Jul 1,200? 24.7 26.4 16.1 10.3 5.0 3.1 4.5 2.3 1.4 0.9 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.1 1.7 Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero 20–23 Jul 1,100 64.4 25.6 30.0 14.9 9.6 3.3 3.2 4.6 2.2 1.5 1.1 0.9 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.1 4.4 EM-Analytics/Electomanía 16–23 Jul 1,601? 25.4 28.1 17.0 9.9 3.0 3.4 3.5 2.3 1.6 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 2.7 KeyData/Público 22 Jul? 64.3 25.2 28.3 15.7 9.8 3.3 3.6 3.9 2.2 1.6 1.2 1.0 0.5???? 3.1 GAD3/ABC 16–22 Jul 1,030 73 25.1 31.1 12.4 10.0 3.5 3.3 3.3 2.4 1.4 1.1 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.1 6.0 Sigma Dos/Antena 3 19 Jul?? 25.1 28.8 14.1 10.0 2.8 3.4 4.8 2.1 1.8 – – – – – – – 3.7 DYM/Henneo 15–19 Jul 1,019? 24.0 28.0 16.7 10.5 4.0 – 2.5 – – – – – – – – – 4.0 Data10/Okdiario 16–17 Jul 1,000? 24.5 30.3 15.4 9.0 2.3 3.4 4.9 2.3 1.7 1.1 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 5.8 NC Report/La Razón 12–16 Jul 1,000 64.2 25.9 29.8 15.3 9.2 2.7 3.3 3.7 2.4 1.6 1.2 – – – 0.4 – – 3.9 InvyMark/laSexta 12–16 Jul?? 26.2 28.0 17.7 9.3 1.4 – 4.5 – – – – – – – – – 1.8 EM-Analytics/Electomanía 11–16 Jul 2,001? 25.4 27.7 17.3 10.0 2.9 3.4 3.8 2.2 1.7 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 2.3 Metroscopia 15 Jul?? 26.0 28.4 14.7 11.1 2.5 – 3.0 – – – – – – – – – 2.4 GESOP/El Periódico 14–15 Jul 802? 27.3 26.0 13.1 10.0 3.9 3.4 3.8 – – – – – – – – – 1.3 CIS  2–15 Jul 3,798 62.2 25.1 26.8 15.6 10.1 3.1 3.7 4.0 2.1 1.2 0.8 0.7 0.6 1.0 0.4 0.1 0.1 1.7 CIS? 28.6 23.4 13.6 10.6 5.5 3.3 3.7 1.9 1.4 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.1 5.2 Simple Lógica 5–12 Jul 1,076 64.9 23.0 26.9 17.4 12.1 2.4 – 3.5 – – – – – – – – – 3.9 EM-Analytics/Electomanía 8–10 Jul 1,883? 26.0 27.9 16.7 9.9 2.9 3.4 3.9 2.2 1.7 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 1.9 InvyMark/laSexta 28 Jun–2 Jul?? 25.9 28.3 18.1 8.9 1.5 – 4.4 – – – – – – – – – 2.4 EM-Analytics/Electomanía 24 Jun–2 Jul 2,539? 24.9 28.4 16.3 10.1 3.1 3.4 4.2 2.2 1.7 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 3.5 Data10/Okdiario 29 Jun–1 Jul 1,000? 24.3 30.2 15.5 9.1 2.8 3.3 5.0 2.3 1.7 1.1 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 5.9 Sigma Dos/El Mundo 28 Jun–1 Jul 1,020? 25.9 29.4 14.4 10.5 2.5 3.0 5.0 1.8 1.5 – – – – – – – 3.5 SocioMétrica/El Español 27 Jun?? 24.1 26.2 16.6 10.4 5.2 3.1 4.6 2.3 1.5 1.0 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.1 2.1 EM-Analytics/Electomanía 24–26 Jun 1,627? 25.1 28.6 16.2 10.0 3.0 3.4 4.1 2.3 1.7 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 3.5 NC Report/La Razón 23–26 Jun 1,000 63.8 24.7 30.4 15.1 9.0 2.6 3.3 4.6 2.4 1.7 1.2 – – – 0.4 – – 5.7 KeyData/Público 21 Jun? 67.4 25.2 28.2 15.8 9.7 3.0 3.5 4.3 2.1 1.6 1.2 1.0 0.5???? 3.0 Sigma Dos/Antena 3 21 Jun?? 24.5 30.1 15.5 11.4 2.5 3.5 4.4 1.9 2.0 – – – – – – – 5.6 DYM/Henneo 17–21 Jun 1,002? 25.7 27.9 16.0 9.9 3.5 – 2.3 – – – – – – – – – 2.2 Metroscopia 20 Jun?? 26.1 30.2 14.6 10.5 2.0 – 4.4 – – – – – – – – – 4.1 Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero 14–18 Jun 1,100 64.2 25.3 29.8 15.5 9.5 2.4 3.2 5.7 2.2 1.4 1.1 0.9 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.1 4.5 EM-Analytics/Electomanía 12–18 Jun 1,332? 25.9 28.6 15.8 9.6 3.0 3.4 4.0 2.3 1.7 1.2 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 2.7 CIS 2–15 Jun 3,814? 27.4 23.9 13.0 12.0 5.7 3.6 4.1 1.6 1.4 1.0 0.8 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.1 3.5 EM-Analytics/Electomanía 5–11 Jun 1,673? 25.3 28.4 16.2 10.0 3.1 3.4 3.9 2.3 1.7 1.2 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 3.1 GAD3/NIUS 7–10 Jun 1,026 65 25.5 30.7 12.4 9.2 2.9 3.0 4.5 2.6 1.4 1.2 1.1 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.1 5.2 Simple Lógica 1–9 Jun 1,017 64.4 23.0 27.1 17.0 9.3 3.4 – 6.0 – – – – – – – – – 4.1 EM-Analytics/Electomanía 30 May–4 Jun 1,462? 25.4 27.9 16.8 10.4 3.0 3.5 3.5 2.3 1.7 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 2.5 Data10/Okdiario 1–3 Jun 1,000? 25.5 28.7 15.8 8.6 2.7 3.3 5.2 2.4 1.6 1.1 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 3.6 Sigma Dos/El Mundo 31 May–1 Jun 1,000? 25.0 29.5 15.4 10.2 3.2 3.2 4.3 1.8 1.7 – – – – – – – 4.5 SocioMétrica/El Español 26–29 May 1,100? 25.4 26.5 16.9 9.3 3.1 3.6 4.0 2.6 1.7 1.2 0.9 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.1 1.1 EM-Analytics/Electomanía 23–28 May 1,272? 25.4 27.9 16.7 10.7 3.0 3.5 3.5 2.3 1.7 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 2.5 DYM/Henneo 21–24 May 1,008? 24.5 28.1 16.0 9.3 3.4 – 5.0 – – – – – – – – – 3.6 NC Report/La Razón 17–22 May 1,000 64.2 25.8 30.0 14.9 9.2 2.9 3.3 3.9 2.3 1.6 1.2 – – – 0.4 – – 4.2 EM-Analytics/Electomanía 17–22 May 1,582? 25.2 27.3 16.4 11.0 2.9 3.5 3.3 2.4 1.7 1.2 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 2.1 InvyMark/laSexta 17–21 May?? 26.9 27.2 18.4 8.2 1.4 – 4.8 – – – – – – – – – 0.3 KeyData/Público 20 May? 68.9 26.2 27.0 16.4 10.2 3.5 3.5 3.3 2.2 1.5 1.2 1.0 0.5???? 0.8 Metroscopia 20 May?? 22.8 30.3 12.2 11.3 2.2 – 6.7 – – – – – – – – – 7.5 GAD3/ABC 12–18 May 1,202 74 25.4 30.5 13.8 8.3 3.3 3.0 4.1 2.4 1.8 1.2 1.0 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.1 5.1 Sigma Dos/Antena 3 17 May?? 26.0 30.7 15.7 10.0 3.1 3.0 4.0 2.0 1.9 – – – – – – – 4.7 EM-Analytics/Electomanía 10–15 May 1,930? 26.4 26.9 15.8 10.9 2.9 3.5 2.9 2.4 1.7 1.2 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.5 Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero 10–14 May 1,100 64.5 26.0 28.1 16.2 9.6 2.5 3.2 6.0 2.0 1.3 1.1 0.9 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 2.1 CIS 4–13 May 3,814? 27.9 23.4 13.7 10.4 5.3 3.0 3.8 1.6 1.1 1.1 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.1 4.5 Simple Lógica 4–12 May 1,063 65.5 26.0 26.2 15.9 8.7 4.0 – 4.0 – – – – – – – – – 0.2 Hamalgama Métrica/Okdiario 10–11 May 1,000? 25.5 27.3 17.9 9.0 2.3 3.1 5.9 2.3 1.6 1.3 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.1 1.8 NC Report/La Razón 4–8 May 1,000 64.4 26.1 26.9 17.1 9.9 2.8 3.4 3.7 2.3 1.5 1.3? – – 0.4 – – 0.8 InvyMark/laSexta 5–7 May?? 26.7 27.3 18.9 7.9 1.2 – 4.4 – – – – – – – – – 0.6 Sigma Dos/El Mundo 5–6 May 1,000? 25.7 30.2 15.2 13.0 3.6 3.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 – – – – – – – 4.5 Demoscopia y Servicios/ESdiario 5–6 May 1,000? 25.3 25.9 16.9 10.3 2.3 3.4 5.1 2.7 1.6 1.3 1.0 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.6 EM-Analytics/Electomanía 4–6 May 1,825? 26.9 25.8 16.6 11.4 3.2 3.5 2.1 2.5 1.6 1.3 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 1.1 EM-Analytics/Electomanía 24 Apr–2 May 4,320? 27.1 24.0 16.9 12.3 4.0 3.6 1.7 2.3 1.6 1.3 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 3.1 EM-Analytics/Electomanía 18–24 Apr 3,125? 27.0 23.9 16.9 12.5 4.0 3.6 1.6 2.3 1.6 1.3 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 3.1 EM-Analytics/Electomanía 10–17 Apr 2,450? 26.6 24.2 17.2 12.4 3.8 3.6 1.7 2.4 1.6 1.3 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 2.4 GAD3/NIUS 14–16 Apr 1,001 63 28.7 27.0 14.5 9.2 4.5 3.2 2.3 2.0 1.9 1.1 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.1 1.7 InvyMark/laSexta 12–16 Apr?? 28.0 24.5 18.3 9.3 3.6 – – – – – – – – – – – 3.5 Metroscopia 15 Apr?? 29.8 24.1 17.6 11.2 2.1 – 1.7 – – – – – – – – – 5.7 CIS  5–14 Apr 3,823 62.6 30.0 20.8 18.8 10.8 4.0 3.2 2.3 1.2 1.7 0.9 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.1 9.2 CIS? 31.5 20.6 15.4 10.7 6.7 2.8 1.9 1.5 1.5 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.4 – – 10.9 Simple Lógica 5–13 Apr 1,053 65.6 27.9 22.9 17.6 11.1 3.8 – 2.6 – – – – – – – – – 5.0 EM-Analytics/Electomanía 2–9 Apr 2,300? 26.2 24.1 17.0 12.8 3.9 3.6 1.7 2.4 1.6 1.3 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 2.1 EM-Analytics/Electomanía 26 Mar–2 Apr 2,000? 26.5 24.1 16.8 13.0 3.7 3.6 1.7 2.5 1.6 1.3 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 2.4 NC Report/La Razón 26–31 Mar 1,000 63.1 26.6 24.8 17.4 11.5 4.0 3.3 2.5 2.2 1.5 1.3??? 0.4?? 1.8 EM-Analytics/Electomanía 22–26 Mar 2,000? 26.4 24.5 16.6 13.4 3.2 3.5 1.7 2.6 1.6 1.3 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.1 1.9 EM-Analytics/Electomanía 16–20 Mar 2,513? 26.2 24.5 16.7 13.7 2.8 3.6 1.7 2.6 1.6 1.3 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.1 1.7 InvyMark/laSexta 15–19 Mar?? 28.4 23.9 18.6 9.8 4.4 – – – – – – – – – – – 4.5 EM-Analytics/Electomanía 15 Mar 2,400? 26.2 24.6 16.6 13.4 2.4 3.6 1.8 2.5 1.6 1.4 1.1 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.1 1.6 Metroscopia 15 Mar?? 27.9 20.9 19.9 11.8 3.0 – 1.7 – – – – – – – – – 7.0 EM-Analytics/Electomanía 12–13 Mar 2,576? 29.9 23.0 18.1 9.9 2.5 3.6 1.9 2.5 1.6 1.4 1.0 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.1 6.9 CIS 1–11 Mar 3,820? 31.3 17.9 15.0 9.6 9.5 3.2 2.0 1.5 1.7 1.0 0.8 0.2 0.6 0.4 – 0.1 13.4 Simple Lógica 1–9 Mar 1,023 64.6 27.1 17.5 18.5 11.0 7.6 – 2.7 – – – – – – – – – 8.6 InvyMark/laSexta 1–5 Mar?? 26.8 23.2 17.4 10.3 6.6 – – – – – – – – – – – 3.6 EM-Analytics/Electomanía 28 Feb–5 Mar 1,406? 28.5 21.2 18.9 10.5 4.9 3.4 1.8 2.4 1.4 1.3 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.1 7.3 Sigma Dos/El Mundo 1–3 Mar 1,096? 27.2 22.9 17.4 11.7 5.4 3.2 0.9 2.0 2.1 – – – – – – – 4.3 KeyData/Público 1 Mar? 68.5 27.8 21.3 17.7 11.1 5.7 3.6 1.6 2.2 1.5 1.2 1.0 0.5???? 6.5 NC Report/La Razón 24–28 Feb 1,000 63.3 27.4 23.7 18.0 10.9 4.3 3.3 2.5 2.2 1.5 1.3 – – – 0.4 – – 3.7 EM-Analytics/Electomanía 20–27 Feb 1,406? 29.0 20.8 19.0 10.5 5.0 3.4 1.7 2.5 1.3 1.4 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.1 8.2 GAD3/NIUS 22–25 Feb 1,000 62 28.6 22.2 17.1 10.1 5.9 3.7 1.5 2.2 1.7 1.2 1.1 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.1 6.4 DYM/Henneo 19–23 Feb 1,002? 25.4 19.6 18.1 12.5 7.5 – – – – – – – – – – – 5.8 Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero 17–23 Feb 1,100 64.4 28.3 22.3 18.2 10.1 4.6 3.6 2.6 2.1 1.6 1.2 1.1 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.1 6.0 Hamalgama Métrica/Okdiario 19–22 Feb 1,000? 28.7 22.1 19.1 9.9 3.1 3.4 2.4 –?? – – – 0.4 – – 6.6 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 17–20 Feb 1,406? 29.4 20.9 18.4 10.0 5.6 3.4 1.7 2.4 1.3 1.4 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.1 8.5 Sigma Dos/El Mundo 15–17 Feb 1,145? 27.6 23.4 15.6 11.9 6.3 3.2 0.9 2.2 2.0 – – – – – – – 4.2 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 14–16 Feb 1,240? 29.0 21.6 17.9 10.2 5.6 3.4 1.7 2.4 1.3 1.4 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.1 7.4 Metroscopia 15 Feb?? 28.7 19.6 19.1 11.3 4.6 – 1.9 – – – – – – – – – 9.1 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 6–12 Feb 2,530? 27.3 22.9 15.8 10.7 7.5 3.3 1.7 2.4 1.5 1.4 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.1 4.4 CIS  3–11 Feb 3,869 64.7 28.1 19.7 16.3 11.3 9.0 3.3 2.6 1.3 1.2 0.7 1.1 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.3 8.4 CIS? 30.7 18.8 13.6 11.2 9.3 3.5 1.7 1.3 1.5 0.8 0.9 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.1 11.9 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 30 Jan–6 Feb 1,814? 27.2 23.5 15.2 10.8 7.4 3.4 1.8 2.3 1.5 1.3 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.1 3.7 Simple Lógica 1–5 Feb 1,054 62.0 28.8 18.8 16.9 10.3 9.2 – 2.2 – – – – – – – – – 10.0 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 22–29 Jan 1,493? 27.0 23.4 15.4 11.0 7.3 3.4 1.8 2.3 1.5 1.3 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.1 3.6 CIS  7–25 Jan 3,862 62.6 28.6 22.2 15.9 10.0 7.4 2.9 1.9 1.6 1.7 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.1 0.0 6.4 CIS? 30.7 20.5 13.0 10.7 9.3 2.9 1.5 1.5 1.6 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.3 – 10.2 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 18–22 Jan 1,470? 27.1 23.2 15.6 11.0 7.3 3.4 1.7 2.3 1.5 1.3 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.1 3.9 InvyMark/laSexta 18–22 Jan?? 27.0 23.2 16.9 10.2 7.0 – – – – – – – – – – – 3.8 Metroscopia 15 Jan?? 27.2 22.8 16.5 11.5 6.4 – 1.8 – – – – – – – – – 4.4 Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero 11–15 Jan 1,100 64.7 27.0 23.7 14.8 11.8 6.7 3.9 2.5 2.2 1.6 1.2 1.0 0.5 0.9 0.4 0.3 0.1 3.3 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 11–15 Jan 1,382? 27.2 23.1 15.8 11.1 7.1 3.3 1.7 2.3 1.5 1.3 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.1 4.1 Hamalgama Métrica/Okdiario 12–14 Jan 1,000? 26.4 24.4 15.6 12.5 5.2 3.8??????? 0.4?? 2.0 Simple Lógica 4–13 Jan 1,045 66.3 26.3 21.1 15.2 10.7 8.9 – 2.6 – – – – – – – – – 5.2 SyM Consulting 7–10 Jan 2,915 70.0 26.7 24.6 14.2 9.6 6.6 3.7 – 2.0 1.6 1.1 – – – – – – 2.1 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 3–9 Jan 1,562? 27.2 22.8 16.1 11.2 6.9 3.3 1.7 2.4 1.5 1.3 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 4.4 SocioMétrica/El Español 28 Dec–5 Jan 1,206? 26.7 22.9 16.7 10.5 6.7 3.4 2.5 2.7 1.8 1.3 – 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.1 3.8 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 28 Dec–2 Jan 1,321? 27.3 23.0 16.0 11.2 6.8 3.3 1.7 2.4 1.5 1.3 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 4.3

 2020 
 مؤسسة الاستطلاع/المفوض تاريخ العمل الميداني حجم العينة نسبة المشاركة 25px|link=Spanish Socialist Workers' Party|PSOE 27px|link=People's Party (Spain)|PP 30px|link=Vox (political party)|Vox 28px|link=Unidas Podemos 23px|link=Citizens (Spanish political party)|Cs 30px|link=Republican Left of Catalonia–Sovereigntists|ERC–Sobiranistes 25px|link=Más País 25px|link=Together for Catalonia (2017)|JxCat25px|link=Together for Catalonia (2020)|Junts 25px|link=Basque Nationalist Party|PNV 28px|link=EH Bildu 27px|link=Popular Unity Candidacy|CUP 32px|link=Canarian Coalition–New Canaries|CC–NCa 30px|link=Galician Nationalist Bloc|BNG 30px|link=Navarra Suma|NA+ PRC TE الفارق NC Report/La Razón 18–30 Dec 1,000 62.8 26.2 24.3 15.2 11.7 6.7 3.5 2.2 2.3 1.5 1.2 1.0 0.4 1.0 0.4 0.2 0.1 1.9 Sigma Dos/El Mundo 22–29 Dec 1,144? 27.9 25.2 13.5 10.8 7.6 3.3 1.0 2.1 1.9 – – – – – – – 2.7 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 21–25 Dec 1,413? 27.4 22.7 16.3 11.3 6.7 3.3 1.7 2.4 1.5 1.3 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 4.7 KeyData/Público 24 Dec? 67.3 27.0 22.8 15.6 11.1 7.5 3.5 2.3 2.2 1.6 1.1 0.9 0.5???? 4.2 InvyMark/laSexta 14–18 Dec?? 27.4 23.0 16.1 10.2 7.7 – – – – – – – – – – – 4.4 DYM/Henneo 15–17 Dec 1,000? 24.0 22.9 17.4 10.4 8.2 – – – – – – – – – – – 1.1 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 15–17 Dec 1,413? 27.3 22.3 16.6 11.4 6.5 3.4 1.6 2.5 1.6 1.3 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.1 5.0 Metroscopia 15 Dec?? 27.0 21.9 16.9 11.1 6.2 – 1.3 – – – – – – – – – 5.1 Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero 9–15 Dec 1,100 64.5 27.1 23.3 14.9 12.0 6.5 3.8 2.7 2.2 1.6 1.1 1.0 0.5 0.9 0.4 0.3 0.1 3.8 GAD3/COPE 30 Nov–14 Dec 2,005 64 28.0 25.2 13.1 9.5 7.1 3.4 1.4 1.8 1.7 1.5 0.8 0.6 1.0 0.4 0.3 0.1 2.8 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 7–11 Dec 1,532? 27.5 21.8 17.0 11.6 6.3 3.4 1.5 2.6 1.6 1.3 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.1 5.7 CIS 1–9 Dec 3,817? 29.5 19.2 14.0 10.8 10.5 2.9 2.4 1.7 1.4 1.2 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.0 10.3 Simple Lógica 30 Nov–9 Dec 1,065 64.8 27.9 19.9 16.2 11.6 7.7 – – – – – – – – – – – 8.0 Sigma Dos/Antena 3 7 Dec?? 28.5 25.5 13.4 12.1 7.0 3.3 0.8 2.1 1.9 – – – – – – – 3.0 Hamalgama Métrica/Okdiario 2–5 Dec 1,000? 26.2 23.8 15.9 13.0 5.3 3.7??????? 0.4?? 2.4 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 2–5 Dec 1,670? 27.2 21.6 17.2 11.9 6.4 3.3 1.5 2.6 1.6 1.3 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.1 5.6 SW Demoscopia/infoLibre 26 Nov–5 Dec 1,237? 28.4 20.7 17.2 11.1 8.4? – – – – – – – – – – 7.7 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 22–27 Nov 1,310? 27.2 21.4 17.4 11.8 6.6 3.3 1.5 2.5 1.6 1.3 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.1 5.8 KeyData/Público 24 Nov? 66.9 27.3 22.4 15.9 10.8 6.9 3.6 2.4 2.2 1.7 1.1 0.9 0.4???? 4.9 DYM/Henneo 18–20 Nov 1,001? 23.6 23.5 17.2 9.8 8.9 – – – – – – – – – – – 0.1 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 16–20 Nov 2,398? 27.2 21.1 17.0 11.7 6.4 3.4 2.5 2.7 1.5 1.3 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.1 6.1 Metroscopia 15 Nov?? 26.5 24.3 15.3 11.5 6.0 – 1.5 – – – – – – – – – 2.2 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 10–13 Nov 1,290? 26.7 20.8 17.4 11.5 6.9 3.3 2.5 2.7 1.5 1.3 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.1 5.9 CIS  3–12 Nov 3,853 62.5 28.8 18.0 16.8 11.6 8.5 2.9 2.1 1.7 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.1 10.8 CIS? 30.4 18.6 13.2 11.4 9.5 3.2 1.8 1.7 1.5 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.4 – – 11.8 Simple Lógica 4–11 Nov 1,036 63.4 29.2 20.5 15.7 11.5 5.1 – – – – – – – – – – – 8.7 Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero 4–9 Nov 1,100 64.2 27.7 22.5 15.3 11.8 6.7 3.8 2.5 2.1 1.5 1.2 1.0 0.5 0.9 0.4 0.2 0.1 5.2 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 6–7 Nov 1,263? 26.8 20.6 17.5 11.5 7.1 3.3 2.4 2.7 1.5 1.3 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.1 6.2 NC Report/La Razón 30 Oct–7 Nov 1,000 63.1 26.8 23.2 15.9 11.5 7.2 3.5 2.1 2.5 1.5 1.3 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.1 3.6 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 30–31 Oct 1,730? 26.9 20.0 17.6 11.6 7.4 3.3 2.3 2.7 1.4 1.3 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.1 6.9 InvyMark/laSexta 26–30 Oct?? 28.5 23.2 14.7 11.0 7.3 – – – – – – – – – – – 5.3 DYM/Henneo 22–23 Oct 1,006? 25.0 24.5 16.6 10.3 7.8 – – – – – – – – – – – 0.5 Sigma Dos/El Mundo 22–23 Oct 1,000? 29.3 24.0 14.9 11.8 6.8 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.9 – – – – – – – 5.3 Hamalgama Métrica/Okdiario 21–23 Oct 1,000? 26.9 23.1 15.7 12.6 6.1 3.6??????? 0.4?? 3.8 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 19–22 Oct 4,772? 27.0 20.2 17.4 11.6 7.5 3.3 2.3 2.6 1.4 1.3 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.1 6.8 KeyData/Público 20 Oct? 66.6 27.4 22.4 15.5 11.5 6.9 3.5 1.9 2.3 1.6 1.1 0.9 0.5???? 5.0 SocioMétrica/El Español 15–17 Oct 2,103? 26.6 22.8 16.3 10.5 7.1 3.2 2.5 3.0 1.8 1.3 – 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.1 3.8 NC Report/La Razón 13–17 Oct 1,000 62.6 27.0 23.6 15.6 11.4 6.3 3.4 – 2.6 1.5 1.2 – – – – – – 3.4 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 12–16 Oct 1,450? 27.0 20.4 17.0 11.6 7.7 3.3 2.3 2.7 1.5 1.3 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.1 6.6 Metroscopia 15 Oct?? 28.5 22.4 18.0 10.8 5.2 – 2.0 – – – – – – – – – 6.1 GIPEyOP 23 Sep–14 Oct 1,955 59.4 21.0 17.4 19.7 14.7 5.5 3.7 4.1 3.1 1.8 1.6 2.1 0.5 1.1 0.1 – – 1.3 Sigma Dos/Antena 3 10 Oct?? 28.1 24.1 14.0 12.4 7.2 3.2 0.9 1.7 1.9 – – – – – – – 4.0 InvyMark/laSexta 5–9 Oct?? 28.8 22.7 15.1 11.1 7.4 – – – – – – – – – – – 6.1 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 5–9 Oct 1,265? 27.1 20.7 16.7 11.5 7.9 3.3 2.2 2.7 1.4 1.2 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.1 6.4 Simple Lógica 1–9 Oct 1,060 63.6 27.2 19.5 17.1 11.0 7.5 – – – – – – – – – – – 7.7 CIS  1–7 Oct 2,924 62.5 30.6 20.0 15.9 11.1 6.6 2.8 2.1 1.7 1.6 1.3 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.2 10.6 CIS? 30.8 18.9 12.5 11.7 8.8 3.3 1.8 1.8 1.3 1.1 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.1 11.9 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 1–3 Oct 1,265? 27.1 20.7 16.4 11.4 8.3 3.4 2.2 2.6 1.4 1.2 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.1 6.4 GAD3/ABC 28 Sep–2 Oct 960? 27.3 23.8 14.6 11.3 5.8 3.5 1.5 1.9 1.9 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.1 3.5 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 22–25 Sep 1,410? 27.4 20.2 16.9 10.9 8.4 3.4 2.3 2.7 1.4 1.2 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.1 7.2 InvyMark/laSexta 21–25 Sep?? 29.1 21.8 14.6 11.6 7.7 – – – – – – – – – – – 7.3 DYM/Henneo 16–20 Sep 1,008? 25.8 24.0 13.7 10.8 8.8 – – – – – – – – – – – 1.8 Demoscopia y Servicios/ESdiario 17–19 Sep 1,000? 25.7 23.5 15.3 13.2 6.5 3.1 1.6 2.7 1.5 1.4 0.9 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 2.2 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 16–19 Sep 1,632? 27.3 20.1 16.6 11.1 8.7 3.4 2.2 2.6 1.5 1.2 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.1 7.2 NC Report/La Razón 15–19 Sep 1,000 62.4 26.8 24.1 15.2 11.3 6.3 3.4 2.4 2.6 1.5 1.2??? 0.4?? 2.7 KeyData/Público 18 Sep? 67.2 27.7 22.8 14.7 11.4 7.7 3.6 1.9 2.3 1.6 1.2 0.9 0.5???? 4.9 Metroscopia 17 Sep? 59 28.3 21.0 17.5 10.2 5.7 2.7 – – – – – – – 0.4 – – 7.3 InvyMark/laSexta 7–11 Sep?? 28.6 22.4 14.5 11.3 7.3 – – – – – – – – – – – 6.2 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 7–11 Sep 1,227? 27.0 20.3 16.6 11.1 8.6 3.4 2.2 2.7 1.3 1.2 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.1 6.7 Simple Lógica 1–11 Sep 1,065 63.4 28.1 22.1 15.8 12.3 6.1 – – – – – – – – – – – 6.0 CIS  1–7 Sep 2,904 61.8 28.5 19.1 15.0 12.3 9.7 2.5 1.6 1.5 1.5 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.1 – 9.4 CIS? 31.5 18.1 11.7 12.2 10.6 2.8 1.5 1.7 1.2 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.2 – 13.4 Sigma Dos/Antena 3 6 Sep?? 28.9 25.3 13.5 12.1 6.2 3.3 0.9 1.6 1.9 – – – – – – – 3.6 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 30 Aug–3 Sep 1,240? 27.5 20.8 16.4 10.6 8.2 3.4 2.3 2.7 1.4 1.2 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.1 6.7 SocioMétrica/El Español 28–30 Aug 1,620? 27.3 24.1 14.3 9.6 8.7 3.4 2.3 2.7 1.7 1.3 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.1 3.2 NC Report/La Razón 25–29 Aug 1,000 62.1 26.9 24.7 15.0 10.7 5.7 3.5 2.4 2.5 1.5 1.3?????? 2.2 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 23–27 Aug 1,430? 27.4 21.4 15.8 11.5 7.5 3.5 2.1 2.7 1.4 1.2 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.1 6.0 SW Demoscopia 19–21 Aug 1,001? 28.7 20.2 15.9 11.4 9.5 3.6 1.2 2.5 1.5 1.3 – – – – – – 8.5 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 18–21 Aug 1,520? 27.2 22.1 15.3 11.2 7.4 3.5 2.1 2.8 1.3 1.2 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.1 5.1 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 10–13 Aug 1,802? 26.7 22.9 14.7 11.5 7.2 3.6 2.1 2.9 1.3 1.3 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.1 3.8 Simple Lógica 3–6 Aug 1,046 65.1 29.2 22.9 13.5 11.4 6.3 – – – – – – – – – – – 6.3 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 3–6 Aug 2,150? 26.8 23.0 14.1 11.6 7.7 3.8 2.1 3.0 1.3 1.3 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.1 3.8 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 3–4 Aug 1,530? 27.5 23.1 14.1 10.6 7.9 3.7 2.1 2.8 1.4 1.3 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.1 4.4 Celeste-Tel/eldiario.es 27–31 Jul 1,100 64.1 28.7 24.4 14.6 11.9 5.3 3.5 2.2 2.2 1.6 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.9 0.4 0.2 0.1 4.3 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 25–31 Jul 1,700? 28.9 23.0 14.2 10.0 7.7 3.7 1.9 2.4 1.4 1.3 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.1 5.9 Metroscopia 26 Jul?? 29.7 24.8 13.0 10.7 5.3 – 1.3 – – – – – – – – – 4.9 InvyMark/laSexta 20–24 Jul?? 29.1 21.4 14.0 11.9 7.9 – – – – – – – – – – – 7.7 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 20–24 Jul 1,500? 29.1 22.7 14.1 9.9 7.9 3.8 2.0 2.4 1.4 1.3 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.1 6.4 CIS 9–19 Jul 2,926? 32.4 19.4 12.3 12.6 8.7 2.8 1.6 1.3 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.0 13.0 NC Report/La Razón 14–18 Jul 1,000 62.2 26.4 25.2 14.9 10.7 5.5 3.6 2.1 2.4 1.6 1.3??? 0.4?? 1.2 KeyData/Público 17 Jul? 68.0 27.7 23.7 12.9 12.4 7.2 3.6 1.9 2.3 1.7 1.2 0.9 0.5???? 4.0 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 12–17 Jul 1,500? 27.5 23.4 14.5 10.3 7.5 3.6 2.1 2.7 1.4 1.3 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.1 4.1 GAD3/ABC 6–14 Jul 2,300? 29.1 27.6 11.2 10.1 5.2? 1.8????????? 1.5 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 3–10 Jul 3,700? 26.6 22.9 15.0 11.2 8.6 3.7 1.9 2.8 1.4 1.2 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 3.7 IMOP/CIS 1–9 Jul 3,032? 32.1 21.2 11.6 12.1 8.8 2.7 0.9 1.5 1.3 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.0 10.9 Simple Lógica 1–8 Jul 1,035 64.1 29.1 21.8 15.0 12.5 6.4 – – – – – – – – – – – 7.3 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 29 Jun–2 Jul 3,100? 26.3 23.5 14.6 11.9 8.5 3.5 1.9 2.6 1.3 1.2 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.1 2.8 DYM/Henneo 24–27 Jun 1,000? 26.0 22.4 15.1 11.3 8.3 – – – – – – – – – – – 3.6 GESOP 22–26 Jun 750? 28.5 23.5 13.0 13.5 6.0 3.0 – 2.0 – – – – – – – – 5.0 InvyMark/laSexta 22–26 Jun?? 27.8 21.0 14.1 12.8 8.7 – – – – – – – – – – – 6.8 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 22–26 Jun 3,220? 26.3 24.2 14.2 11.7 8.0 3.5 2.0 2.6 1.3 1.2 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.1 2.1 Demoscopia y Servicios/ESdiario 17–19 Jun 1,000? 25.0 24.2 15.1 13.7 6.2 3.1 1.5 2.8 1.5 1.4 1.0 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.8 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 13–19 Jun 3,530? 25.5 24.6 14.2 11.8 8.2 3.6 1.9 2.6 1.3 1.2 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.9 Sigma Dos/El Mundo 15–17 Jun 1,000? 28.7 26.0 11.7 12.0 8.3 3.1 1.2 2.0 1.9 – – – – – – – 2.7 Metroscopia 15 Jun?? 29.4 22.8 14.3 11.9 6.7 – – – – – – – – – – – 6.6 NC Report/La Razón 9–13 Jun 1,000 61.7 26.0 25.1 14.8 12.1 5.6 3.7 1.9 2.4 1.6 1.3 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.9 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 6–12 Jun 2,000? 25.9 24.7 14.1 11.7 7.9 3.6 2.0 2.6 1.3 1.2 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.1 1.2 CIS  1–9 Jun 4,258 65.1 31.2 21.8 13.0 11.4 9.0 2.4 2.0 1.3 1.4 0.9 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.1 – 9.4 IMOP/CIS? 31.2 20.0 12.5 11.4 9.4 2.6 1.3 1.2 1.4 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.0 11.2 Simple Lógica 1–5 Jun 1,012 62.7 29.9 21.7 15.1 12.0 7.6 – – – – – – – – – – – 8.2 Celeste-Tel/eldiario.es 1–5 Jun 1,100 61.9 27.0 23.1 15.2 12.3 6.7 3.8 1.8 2.4 1.6 1.2 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.1 3.9 GAD3/ABC 18 May–5 Jun 3,104? 28.3 25.4 11.2 10.5 7.6? 1.6????????? 2.9 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 2–3 Jun 1,400? 25.6 25.1 14.0 11.7 7.8 3.6 1.9 2.6 1.3 1.2 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.5 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 29–31 May 2,200? 26.2 25.6 13.8 11.5 7.2 3.6 1.8 2.7 1.2 1.2 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.6 SocioMétrica/El Español 27–29 May 1,872? 26.9 24.4 14.6 10.9 7.9 3.6 1.4 2.3 1.6 1.0 0.7 0.6 – 0.4 0.3 0.1 2.5 InvyMark/laSexta 25–29 May?? 26.9 20.0 15.5 13.2 8.6 – – – – – – – – – – – 6.9 DYM/Henneo 21–24 May 1,041? 25.1 22.0 15.8 11.3 9.0 – – – – – – – – – – – 3.1 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 18–23 May 4,500? 26.4 25.4 13.9 11.5 7.2 3.4 1.9 2.7 1.4 1.1 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.1 1.0 KeyData/Público 17 May? 65.3 27.8 23.3 14.1 12.1 6.8 3.5 1.6 2.2 1.6 1.1 1.0 0.5???? 4.5 Sigma Dos/Antena 3 17 May?? 29.7 26.4 11.8 11.4 6.0 3.6 1.0 1.9 1.9 – – – – – – – 3.3 NC Report/La Razón 12–16 May 1,000 62.1 26.0 24.9 14.6 12.5 5.2 3.6 – 2.6 1.7 1.2 – – – – – – 1.1 Hamalgama Métrica/Okdiario 12–15 May 1,000? 26.1 25.4 15.3 11.6 4.0 3.7 1.5 2.4 1.6 1.2??? 0.4?? 0.7 GESOP/El Periódico 11–15 May 750? 27.5 22.8 14.0 11.3 6.5 3.4 – 2.1 1.8 1.2 – – – – – – 4.7 SW Demoscopia/Grupo Viva 8–15 May 2,000? 28.1 21.2 15.8 11.8 8.9 3.7 1.5 2.4 1.5 0.9 0.8 0.4 – 0.4 0.2 – 6.9 GIPEyOP 28 Apr–14 May 8,387 64.9 27.3 21.2 15.8 13.0 5.6 3.8 2.3 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.4 0.7 0.9 0.6 – – 6.1 Metroscopia 11–13 May?? 28.3 24.0 13.1 11.2 6.8 – – – – – – – – – – – 4.3 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 11–13 May 1,738? 26.1 25.3 14.1 11.4 7.4 3.3 1.8 2.7 1.3 1.2 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.8 CIS  4–13 May 3,800 68.1 29.8 22.3 11.8 12.0 9.9 2.7 2.0 1.3 1.3 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.1 7.5 Intercampo/CIS? 31.1 20.3 11.3 11.5 10.5 2.9 1.4 1.2 1.3 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 10.8 Demoscopia y Servicios/ESdiario 7–9 May 1,200? 25.1 23.9 15.2 13.6 6.4 3.2 1.4 2.7 1.5 1.3 1.2 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.1 1.2 SW Demoscopia 5–8 May 1,104? 28.4 20.3 16.2 12.0 9.0 3.5 1.2 2.3 1.5 0.9 0.8 0.4 – 0.4 0.2 – 8.1 Celeste-Tel/eldiario.es 4–8 May 1,100 62.3 27.4 22.2 15.6 12.9 6.5 3.7 1.6 2.5 1.6 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.1 5.2 Simple Lógica 4–8 May 1,019 63.8 30.8 21.7 11.8 12.2 9.8 – – – – – – – – – – – 9.1 GAD3/ABC 4–8 May 1,004 66 28.7 27.1 11.7 10.9 5.9? 1.4????????? 1.6 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 2–7 May 4,753? 26.3 24.9 14.1 11.4 7.6 3.3 1.8 2.7 1.3 1.2 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 1.4 Sináptica/Público 28 Apr–4 May 1,001? 25.1 22.3 15.7 13.1 7.5 3.3 2.2 2.6 1.2 1.6 1.3 – – – – – 2.8 InvyMark/laSexta 27 Apr–1 May?? 27.9 20.4 17.0 12.3 6.9 – – – – – – – – – – – 7.5 NC Report/La Razón 27–30 Apr 1,000 62.5 26.3 23.2 15.4 13.0 6.2 3.5 1.7 2.7 1.6 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.1 3.1 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 26–29 Apr 1,480? 27.4 23.8 14.2 11.4 7.3 3.4 1.8 2.7 1.4 1.2 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 3.6 DYM/Henneo 23–25 Apr 1,000? 25.1 22.4 15.3 12.1 7.8 – 2.3 – – – – – – – – – 2.7 SocioMétrica/El Español 21–24 Apr 1,200? 28.2 25.4 14.5 11.0 7.5 3.2 1.2 2.4 1.5 1.0 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.1 2.8 Metroscopia 20–24 Apr?? 26.7 25.1 13.6 12.0 5.6 – – – – – – – – – – – 1.6 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 20–22 Apr 1,500? 28.3 23.7 13.8 11.6 7.1 3.6 1.7 2.4 1.3 1.2 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 4.6 KeyData/Público 17 Apr? 69.3 28.2 22.3 14.5 12.4 6.4 3.4 1.9 2.0 1.5 1.0 1.0 0.4???? 5.9 Hamalgama Métrica/Okdiario 14–17 Apr 1,000 63.4 26.8 22.7 15.0 13.4 5.3 3.6 1.6 2.5 1.6 1.2?????? 4.1 Sigma Dos/El Mundo 13–15 Apr 1,000? 31.7 25.4 11.9 11.5 5.4 3.6 1.3 1.9 1.9 – – – – – – – 6.3 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 8–14 Apr 3,500? 28.1 23.6 13.9 11.5 7.5 3.6 1.8 2.4 1.3 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 4.5 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 2–7 Apr 2,115? 25.9 23.5 14.3 11.9 8.3 3.7 1.9 2.5 1.4 1.2 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 2.4 Simple Lógica 1–7 Apr 1,057 64.5 28.2 22.2 16.0 11.0 5.7 – – – – – – – – – – – 6.0 Celeste-Tel/eldiario.es 1–7 Apr 1,100 62.6 27.9 20.5 16.3 13.7 6.9 3.7 1.7 2.3 1.5 1.2 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.1 7.4 CIS  30 Mar–7 Apr 3,000 69.0 30.6 23.0 13.9 12.3 7.1 3.6 1.2 1.4 1.3 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.1 7.6 Intercampo/CIS? 31.2 21.1 13.0 12.0 7.6 3.3 1.5 1.4 1.2 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 10.1 Sigma Dos/Antena 3 25 Mar–1 Apr?? 32.2 24.3 13.8 11.0 4.4 3.7 1.5 1.9 1.8 – – – – – – – 7.9 SW Demoscopia 27–31 Mar 1,102? 25.5 21.6 16.9 12.6 5.1 3.8 2.3 2.6 1.7 1.2 0.9 0.6 – 0.5 0.3 – 3.9 KeyData/Público 30 Mar? 69.3 27.9 20.8 16.0 13.6 6.2 3.5 2.0 2.1 1.6 1.0 1.0 0.5???? 7.1 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 26–30 Mar 2,500? 25.2 23.2 14.2 12.0 8.9 3.8 2.0 2.6 1.3 1.2 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.1 2.0 DYM/Henneo 26–27 Mar 1,001? 26.8 23.1 14.4 11.8 7.2 – 1.9 – – – – – – – – – 3.7 SyM Consulting/La Nueva Crónica 23–26 Mar 3,104 70.7 26.2 19.9 15.7 11.8 5.2 4.0 – – – – – – – – – – 6.3 Demoscopia y Servicios/ESdiario 16–17 Mar 1,000 65.2 24.5 23.4 14.5 13.6 8.3 3.0 1.3 2.8 1.6 1.2 1.3 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.1 1.1 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 12–13 Mar 1,200? 25.5 21.7 15.1 13.4 7.8 3.8 1.8 2.7 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.1 3.8 CIS 1–13 Mar 3,912? 31.9 19.6 14.8 12.9 7.2 2.4 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.2 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.1 12.3 Simple Lógica 2–6 Mar 1,029 67.6 27.7 20.9 15.1 14.9 7.7 – – – – – – – – – – – 6.8 InvyMark/laSexta 2–6 Mar?? 28.8 21.1 17.6 13.2 3.3 – – – – – – – – – – – 7.7 SocioMétrica/El Español 5 Mar?? 27.9 21.0 16.4 12.3 5.6 – – – – – – – – – – – 6.9 KeyData/Público 5 Mar? 71.2 27.7 20.6 16.0 13.6 6.0 3.4 1.9 2.1 1.6 0.9 0.9 0.5???? 7.1 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 1–5 Mar 1,250? 27.7 20.3 17.0 13.2 5.5 3.7 1.9 2.7 1.4 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.1 7.4 SW Demoscopia 24–28 Feb 1,302? 27.8 19.7 18.8 13.2 3.9 3.6 2.4 2.3 1.6 1.1 1.0 0.6 – 0.4 0.3 – 8.1 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 23–25 Feb 1,250? 27.7 20.4 17.0 13.3 5.3 3.6 1.8 2.7 1.5 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.1 7.3 InvyMark/laSexta 17–21 Feb?? 29.1 21.0 17.0 13.4 3.5 – – – – – – – – – – – 8.1 Metroscopia 15 Feb?? 26.9 21.0 16.2 13.8 4.8 – – – – – – – – – – – 5.9 NC Report/La Razón 6–14 Feb 1,000 62.9 26.9 22.2 16.1 13.2 5.6 3.4 1.7 2.9 1.5 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.1 4.7 Simple Lógica 3–11 Feb 1,073 67.5 28.5 17.6 16.1 14.0 7.9 – – – – – – – – – – – 10.9 CIS  1–11 Feb 2,957 65.1 28.2 19.9 14.2 14.0 8.2 3.6 2.3 2.0 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.1 8.3 CIS? 30.9 18.9 13.4 13.6 8.1 3.3 1.6 1.8 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.1 12.0 Celeste-Tel/eldiario.es 3–7 Feb 1,100 63.8 27.6 20.2 16.9 13.5 6.2 3.3 2.0 2.7 1.5 1.1 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.1 7.4 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 3–5 Feb 1,490? 27.2 19.9 16.8 13.4 6.1 3.7 1.8 2.7 1.5 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.1 7.3 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 30 Jan–1 Feb 1,250? 26.7 19.8 16.9 13.6 6.8 3.4 1.8 3.0 1.5 1.1 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.1 6.9 InvyMark/laSexta 27–31 Jan?? 29.7 20.4 16.8 13.5 3.9 – – – – – – – – – – – 9.3 SW Demoscopia 27–31 Jan 1,307? 27.0 19.4 18.7 13.7 4.7 3.8 2.2 2.3 1.6 1.0 1.1 0.6 – 0.4 0.3 – 7.6 Metroscopia 13–29 Jan 4,237? 26.8 20.5 15.3 13.3 6.1 – 2.7 – – – – – – – – – 6.3 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 21–23 Jan 1,250? 26.3 19.4 17.1 13.7 6.8 3.7 1.8 2.7 1.5 1.2 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.1 6.9 KeyData/Público 21 Jan? 69.0 27.7 21.0 15.6 14.0 5.8 3.4 1.8 2.3 1.6 1.1 0.9 0.6???? 6.7 SocioMétrica/El Español 15–18 Jan 1,100? 27.7 21.2 16.3 12.5 5.5 3.6 2.1 2.2 1.6 1.1 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.1 6.5 InvyMark/laSexta 13–17 Jan?? 30.3 20.2 16.6 13.6 3.8 – – – – – – – – – – – 10.1 NC Report/La Razón 7–17 Jan 1,000 63.5 26.7 22.1 16.1 13.4 5.4 3.3 1.8 2.6 1.5 1.0 1.1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.1 4.6 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 13–15 Jan 2,500? 26.4 19.1 16.9 14.0 7.2 3.7 1.8 2.7 1.5 1.2 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.1 7.3 CIS  2–13 Jan 2,929? 28.0 22.0 14.5 12.5 7.0 – 2.0 – – – – – – – – – 6.0 CIS  66.5 27.4 21.7 14.4 13.1 7.1 3.5 1.5 1.8 1.6 1.3 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.1 5.7 CIS? 30.4 19.9 13.4 13.8 6.5 3.9 1.8 1.4 1.6 1.3 1.0 0.3 0.5 0.1 – 0.1 10.5 Simple Lógica 7–10 Jan 1,097 66.4 26.5 20.3 14.4 15.5 7.9 – – – – – – – – – – – 6.2 InvyMark/laSexta 7–10 Jan?? 29.9 20.7 16.4 13.3 4.0 – 1.9 – – – – – – – – – 9.2 GAD3/ABC 7–10 Jan 1,000? 26.3 23.2 15.0 12.4 7.3? 1.5????????? 3.1 Celeste-Tel/eldiario.es 2–9 Jan 1,100 64.1 27.0 20.3 16.4 13.9 6.1 3.2 2.0 2.8 1.4 1.1 1.3 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.1 6.7 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 7–8 Jan 1,250? 26.6 19.1 17.1 14.0 6.8 3.6 1.8 2.7 1.5 1.2 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.1 7.5 SW Demoscopia 30 Dec–2 Jan 1,304? 26.9 19.5 18.6 13.3 4.9 3.7 2.6 2.2 1.6 1.1 1.0 0.6 – 0.4 0.3 – 7.4 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 29 Dec–2 Jan 1,250? 26.8 19.9 16.7 14.2 6.6 3.4 1.8 2.6 1.6 1.2 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.1 6.9

 2019 
 مؤسسة الاستطلاع/المفوض تاريخ العمل الميداني حجم العينة نسبة المشاركة 25px|link=Spanish Socialist Workers' Party|PSOE 27px|link=People's Party (Spain)|PP 30px|link=Vox (political party)|Vox 28px|link=Unidas Podemos 23px|link=Citizens (Spanish political party)|Cs 30px|link=Republican Left of Catalonia–Sovereigntists|ERC–Sobiranistes 25px|link=Más País 30px|link=Together for Catalonia (2017)|JxCat 25px|link=Basque Nationalist Party|PNV 28px|link=EH Bildu 27px|link=Popular Unity Candidacy|CUP 32px|link=Canarian Coalition–New Canaries|CC–NCa 30px|link=Galician Nationalist Bloc|BNG 30px|link=Navarra Suma|NA+ PRC TE الفارق ElectoPanel/Electomanía 25–28 Dec 1,250? 26.6 20.4 16.2 13.7 6.8 3.3 1.6 2.6 1.6 1.2 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.1 6.2 Sigma Dos/El Mundo 26–27 Dec 1,000? 27.5 20.1 16.0 15.4 4.8 3.5 2.3 2.0 1.6 – – – – – – – 7.4 KeyData/Público 23 Dec? 74.3 26.4 20.4 15.0 12.8 6.0 3.4 1.8 1.9 1.5 1.1? 0.5???? 6.0 SocioMétrica/El Español 20–21 Dec 2,160? 27.2 21.6 16.2 12.6 5.8 3.8 2.0 2.6 1.8 1.1 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.1 5.6 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 17–19 Dec 1,250? 26.7 20.1 16.6 13.4 7.3 3.3 1.9 2.6 1.6 1.2 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.1 6.6 CIS 29 Nov–19 Dec 4,800? 28.3 20.0 15.2 12.8 5.6 3.6 2.3 2.2 1.6 1.1 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.1 8.3 Metroscopia 15 Dec?? 27.3 22.5 16.3 13.3 6.1 – – – – – – – – – – – 4.8 NC Report/La Razón 10–13 Dec 1,000 64.9 27.1 21.6 15.6 13.1 5.8 3.5 2.0 2.3 1.5 1.1 1.1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.1 5.5 InvyMark/laSexta 9–13 Dec?? 28.8 21.6 16.4 13.7 3.9 – 1.9 – – – – – – – – – 7.2 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 10–12 Dec 1,250? 26.6 19.6 16.6 13.7 7.6 3.2 1.8 2.7 1.6 1.1 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.1 7.0 Simple Lógica 2–12 Dec 1,064 64.9 27.0 20.5 13.8 16.4 6.4 – – – – – – – – – – – 6.5 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 3–5 Dec 1,250? 26.8 19.5 16.5 13.8 7.1 3.1 1.7 2.8 1.6 1.1 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.1 7.3 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 21–27 Nov 1,250? 26.3 19.3 16.7 13.6 7.7 3.5 2.1 2.5 1.6 1.2 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.1 7.0 GAD3/ABC 19–27 Nov?? 27.7 23.0 14.1 13.0 6.5 3.4 1.8 2.0 1.6 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.1 4.7 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 13–20 Nov 1,250? 26.4 20.1 16.3 13.6 7.3 3.6 2.1 2.2 1.6 1.1 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.1 6.3 ElectoPanel/Electomanía 12 Nov 1,510? 27.5 21.4 15.6 13.7 5.8 3.6 2.0 2.2 1.6 1.2 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.1 6.1 November 2019 general election 10 Nov  66.2 28.0 20.8 15.1 12.9 6.8 3.6 2.4 2.2 1.6 1.1 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.1 7.2

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تصنيف:انتخابات إسبانيا في 2023
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