ذو الرأس الضخم

ذو الرأس الضخم ، جنسٌ من النمل ينتمي إلى فُصيلة نملاوات ثنائية الخصر. ويُعَدّ أحد أكبر أجناس النملاوات ثنائية الخصر، إذ يضمّ أكثر من 200 نوع موزَّعة عالميًا في المناطق الاستوائية ومنطقة إفريقياالاستوائية. وكثيرٌ من هذه الأنواع صغير جدًّا ومتواري، يعيش في التربة وطبقة الأوراق المتحللة. وتبني هذه الأنواع أعشاشها في الخشب المتعفّن الذي ما تزال قشرته ملتصقة به في منطقة إفريقيا الاستوائية ، أو قد تكون من (التعايش اللصوصي)، أي تعيش متجاورةً في أعشاش قريبة من أنواع أخرى من النمل. وتُعرَف بعض الأنواع بأنها تعيش على نحوٍ طفيلي داخل أعشاش النمل الأبيض. ولا يُعرَف الكثير عن حياوة هذا الجنس، ولكن ما يميّزه هو الفارق الهائل في الحجم بين الملكات والعمّال.

 الأنواع 

 Carebara aborensis (Wheeler, 1913)
 Carebara abuhurayri Sharaf & Aldawood, 2011
 Carebara acuta (Weber, 1952)
 Carebara acutispina (Xu, 2003)
 Carebara affinis (Jerdon, 1851)
 Carebara afghana (Pisarski, 1970)
 Carebara africana (Forel, 1910)
 Carebara alluaudi (Santschi, 1913)
 Carebara alperti Fernández, 2010
 Carebara alpha (Forel, 1905)
 Carebara altinoda (Xu, 2003)
 Carebara amia (Forel, 1913)
 Carebara ampla Santschi, 1912
 Carebara angolensis (Santschi, 1914)
 Carebara angulata Fernández, 2004
 Carebara anophthalma (Emery, 1906)
 †Carebara antiqua (Mayr, 1868)
 Carebara arabara Fernández, 2010
 Carebara arabica (Collingwood & Van Harten, 2001)
 Carebara armata (Donisthorpe, 1948)
 Carebara arnoldi (Forel, 1913)
 Carebara arnoldiella (Santschi, 1919)
 Carebara asina (Forel, 1902)
 Carebara atoma (Emery, 1900)
 Carebara audita Fernández, 2004
 Carebara bartrumi Weber, 1943
 Carebara bengalensis (Forel, 1902)
 Carebara beta (Forel, 1905)
 Carebara bicarinata Santschi, 1912
 Carebara bihornata (Xu, 2003)
 †Carebara bohemica (Novák, 1877)
 Carebara borealis (Terayama, 1996)
 Carebara bouvardi (Santschi, 1913)
 Carebara brasiliana Fernández, 2004
 Carebara brevipilosa Fernández, 2004
 Carebara bruchi (Santschi, 1933)
 Carebara bruni (Forel, 1913)
 Carebara butteli (Forel, 1913)
 Carebara capreola (Wheeler, 1927)
 Carebara carinata Bharti & Kumar, 2013
 Carebara castanea Smith, 1858
 Carebara coeca Fernández, 2004
 Carebara concinna (Mayr, 1867)
 Carebara convexa (Weber, 1950)
 Carebara coqueta Fernández, 2006
 Carebara cornigera (Forel, 1902)
 Carebara crassiuscula (Emery, 1900)
 Carebara cribriceps (Wheeler, 1927)
 Carebara crigensis (Belshaw & Bolton, 1994)
 Carebara curvispina (Xu, 2003)
 Carebara debilis (Santschi, 1913)
 Carebara dentata Bharti & Kumar, 2013
 Carebara deponens (Walker, 1859)
 Carebara diabola (Santschi, 1913)
 Carebara diabolica (Baroni Urbani, 1969)
 Carebara distincta (Bolton & Belshaw, 1993)
 Carebara diversa (Jerdon, 1851)
 Carebara donisthorpei (Weber, 1950)
 Carebara elmenteitae (Patrizi, 1948)
 Carebara elongata Fernández, 2004
 Carebara erythraea (Emery, 1915)
 Carebara escherichi (Forel, 1911)
 Carebara fayrouzae Sharaf, 2013
 Carebara frontalis (Weber, 1950)
 Carebara globularia Fernández, 2004
 Carebara grandidieri (Forel, 1891)
 Carebara guineana Fernández, 2006
 Carebara hannya (Terayama, 1996)
 Carebara hornata Bharti & Kumar, 2013
 Carebara hunanensis (Wu & Wang, 1995)
 Carebara inca Fernández, 2004
 Carebara incerta (Santschi, 1919)
 Carebara incierta Fernández, 2004
 Carebara infima (Santschi, 1913)
 Carebara intermedia Fernández, 2004
 Carebara jacobsoni (Forel, 1911)
 Carebara jeanneli (Santschi, 1913)
 Carebara jiangxiensis (Wu & Wang, 1995)
 Carebara junodi Forel, 1904
 Carebara khamiensis (Arnold, 1952)
 Carebara kofana Fernández, 2004
 Carebara lamellifrons (Forel, 1902)
 Carebara langi Wheeler, 1922
 Carebara latro (Santschi, 1937)
 Carebara leei (Forel, 1902)
 Carebara lignata Westwood, 1840
 Carebara longiceps (Santschi, 1929)
 Carebara longii (Wheeler, 1903)
 Carebara lucida (Santschi, 1917)
 Carebara lusciosa (Wheeler, 1928)
 Carebara majeri Fernández, 2004
 Carebara manni (Donisthorpe, 1941)
 Carebara mayri (Forel, 1901)
 Carebara menozzii (Ettershank, 1966)
 Carebara minima (Emery, 1900)
 Carebara minuta Fernández, 2004
 Carebara mjobergi (Forel, 1915)
 Carebara nana (Santschi, 1919)
 Carebara nayana (Sheela & Narendran, 1997)
 †Carebara nitida (Dlussky & Perkovsky, 2002)
 Carebara norfolkensis (Donisthorpe, 1941)
 Carebara nosindambo (Forel, 1891)
 Carebara nuda Fernández, 2004
 Carebara obtusidenta (Xu, 2003)
 Carebara octata (Bolton & Belshaw, 1993)
 Carebara oertzeni (Forel, 1886)
 Carebara oni (Terayama, 1996)
 Carebara osborni Wheeler, 1922
 Carebara overbecki (Viehmeyer, 1916)
 Carebara paeta (Santschi, 1937)
 Carebara panamensis (Wheeler, 1925)
 Carebara patrizii Menozzi, 1927
 Carebara paya Fernández, 2004
 Carebara perpusilla (Emery, 1895)
 Carebara peruviana (Emery, 1906)
 Carebara petulca (Wheeler, 1922)
 Carebara pilosa Fernández, 2004
 Carebara pisinna (Bolton & Belshaw, 1993)
 Carebara polita (Santschi, 1914)
 Carebara polyphemus (Wheeler, 1928)
 Carebara propomegata Bharti & Kumar, 2013
 Carebara pseudolusciosa (Wu & Wang, 1995)
 Carebara punctata (Karavaiev, 1931)
 Carebara qianliyan Terayama, 2009
 Carebara raja (Forel, 1902)
 Carebara rara (Bolton & Belshaw, 1993)
 Carebara rectangulata Bharti & Kumar, 2013
 Carebara rectidorsa (Xu, 2003)
 Carebara reina Fernández, 2004
 Carebara reticapita (Xu, 2003)
 Carebara reticulata Fernández, 2004
 Carebara robertsoni (Bolton & Belshaw, 1993)
 Carebara rothneyi (Forel, 1902)
 Carebara rugata (Forel, 1913)
 Carebara sakamotoi Terayama, Lin & Eguchi, 2012
 Carebara sangi (Eguchi & Bui, 2007)
 Carebara santschii (Weber, 1943)
 Carebara sarasinorum (Emery, 1901)
 Carebara sarita (Bolton & Belshaw, 1993)
 Carebara satana (Karavaiev, 1935)
 Carebara sauteri (Forel, 1912)
 Carebara semilaevis (Mayr, 1901)
 Carebara sicheli Mayr, 1862
 Carebara silvestrii (Santschi, 1914)
 Carebara simalurensis (Forel, 1915)
 Carebara similis (Mayr, 1862)
 Carebara sinhala Fischer, Azorsa & Fisher, 2014
 Carebara Sharjahensis Sharaf, 2025
 Carebara sodalis (Emery, 1914)
 †Carebara sophiae (Emery, 1891)
 Carebara spinata Bharti & Kumar, 2013
 Carebara stenoptera (Kusnezov, 1952)
 Carebara striata (Xu, 2003)
 Carebara sublatro (Forel, 1913)
 Carebara subreptor (Emery, 1900)
 Carebara sudanensis (Weber, 1943)
 Carebara sudanica Santschi, 1933
 Carebara sundaica (Forel, 1913)
 Carebara tahitiensis (Wheeler, 1936)
 Carebara taiponica (Wheeler, 1928)
 Carebara taprobanae (Forel, 1911)
 Carebara tenua Fernández, 2004
 Carebara termitolestes (Wheeler, 1918)
 Carebara thoracica (Weber, 1950)
 †Carebara thorali (Théobald, 1937)
 Carebara traegaordhi (Santschi, 1914)
 †Carebara ucrainica (Dlussky & Perkovsky, 2002)
 Carebara ugandana (Santschi, 1923)
 Carebara urichi (Wheeler, 1922)
 Carebara vidua Smith, 1858
 Carebara viehmeyeri (Mann, 1919)
 Carebara villiersi (Bernard, 1953)
 Carebara voeltzkowi (Forel, 1907)
 Carebara vorax (Santschi, 1914)
 Carebara weyeri (Karavaiev, 1930)
 Carebara wheeleri (Ettershank, 1966)
 Carebara wroughtonii (Forel, 1902)
 Carebara yamatonis (Terayama, 1996)

 المراجع 



 روابط خارجية 

تصنيف:نملاوات ثنائية الخصر
تصنيف:أجناس النمل