قائمة مكونات مايكروسوفت ويندوز

فيما يلي قائمة بمكونات مايكروسوفت ويندوز.

 التكوين والصيانة 
ComponentDescriptionCommandIntroducedSettingsAllows users to change system settings, similar to the Control Panel, but has less optionsstart ms-settings:Windows 8Control PanelControl PanelAllows users to view and change basic system settings and controls, such as adding hardware, adding and removing software, controlling user accounts, and changing accessibility optionscontrol.exeWindows 1.0Device ManagerAllows the user to display and control the hardware attached to the computer, and control what device drivers are useddevmgmt.mscWindows 95Windows Mobility CenterCentralizes the most relevant information related to mobile computingmblctr.exeWindows VistaSecurity and MaintenanceCentralizes and reports on the status of anti-virus، Automatic Updates، Windows Firewall, and other security-related components of the operating systemWindows XP SP2Administrative ToolsMicrosoft Management ConsoleProvides system administrators and advanced users with a flexible interface through which they may configure and monitor the systemmmc.exeWindows NT 4.0 Option PackWindows System Assessment ToolBuilt-in benchmarking tool that analyzes the different subsystems (graphics, memory, etc.), and uses the results to allow for comparison to other Windows Vista systems, and for software optimizations. It rates the computer's performance using the Windows Experience Index.winsat.exeWindows VistaSystem RestoreAllows for the rolling back of system files, registry keys, installed apps, etc., to a previous state in the event of a system failurerstrui.exeWindows MeWindows Recovery EnvironmentHelps diagnose and recover from serious errors which may prevent Windows from booting successfully, or restore the computer to a previous state using System Restore or a backup imageshutdown /r /oWindows VistaMicrosoft Drive OptimizerRearranges files stored on a hard disk to occupy contiguous storage locations in order to optimize computer performancedfrgui.exeWindows 95، Windows 2000Event ViewerLets administrators and users view the event logs on a local or remote machineeventvwr.mscWindows NT 3.1Resource Monitor
(previously Reliability and Performance Monitor)Lets administrators view current system reliability and performance trends over timeresmon.exeWindows VistaLogical Disk ManagerLogical volume manager developed by Microsoft in conjunction with Veritas Softwarediskmgmt.mscWindows NT 4.0 (Separate Tool), Windows 2000Registry EditorAllows users to browse and edit the Windows registryregedit.exeWindows 3.1Task SchedulerAllows users to script tasks for running during scheduled intervalstaskschd.mscMicrosoft Plus! for Windows 95Software installation and deploymentWindows UpdateAn online service providing updates such as service packs, critical updates and device drivers. A variation called Microsoft Update also provides software updates for other Microsoft products.control.exe updateWindows 98Windows InstallerAn engine for the management of software installation.  Includes a GUI framework, automatic generation of the uninstallation sequence and deployment capabilities for corporate networks.msiexec.exeOffice 2000ClickOnceTechnology for deploying .NET Framework-based software via web pages, with automatic update capabilities.  Intended for per-user only applications.mage.exe and mageUI.exe.NET Framework 2.0

 واجهة المستخدم 
ComponentDescriptionIntroducedAction CenterView notifications sent from apps and change common settingsWindows 10Command PromptText-based shell (command line interpreter) that provides a command line interface to the operating systemWindows NT 3.1Windows PowerShellCommand-line shell and scripting framework.Windows XPWindows ShellThe most visible and recognizable aspect of Microsoft Windows. The shell provides the container inside of which the entire graphical user interface is presented, including the taskbar, the desktop, Windows Explorer, as well as many of the dialog boxes and interface controls. In Windows Vista, a new compositing glass-like user interface called Windows Aero has been shown.Windows 95File Explorer
(previously Windows Explorer)Provides an interface for accessing the file systems, launching applications, and performing common tasks such as viewing and printing picturesWindows 95Windows SearchStarting with Windows Vista, search is a tightly shell-integrated component of Windows. A downloadable Windows Desktop Search software is available for Windows XP and older versions.Windows Vista, downloadable for older versionsSearch FoldersVirtual folders that retrieve items based on queries rather than hierarchical folder trees on disk.Windows VistaSpecial FoldersFolders which are presented to the user through an interface as an abstract concept, instead of an absolute path. This makes it possible for an application to locate where certain kinds of files can be found, regardless of what version or language of operating system is being used.  See also Windows Shell namespace.Windows 95Start menuServes as the central launching point for applications. It provides a customizable, nested list of apps for the user to launch, as well as a list of most recently opened documents, a way to find files and get help, and access to the system settings. By default, the Start Button is visible at all times in the lower left-hand corner of the screen.Windows 95TaskbarThe application desktop bar which is used to launch and monitor applicationsWindows 95Task ViewDisplays all open windows and activities (via timeline) at a glance and switch between virtual desktops, starting in version 2004, users can now rename desktopsWindows 10File associationsUsed to open a file with the appropriate app. Users can assign file associations uniquely to specific actions, known as verbs.Windows 1.0

 التطبيقات والمرافق 
ComponentDescriptionIntroducedEasy TransferUsed to transfer many files at once from one computer to anotherWindows VistaContactsKeeps a single list of contacts that can be shared by multiple appsWindows VistaCameraAllows the user to take pictures or record videoWindows 8CalculatorCalculation applicationWindows 1.0CalendarCalendaring applicationWindows VistaCharacter MapUtility to view and search characters in a font, copy them to the clipboard and view their Windows Alt keycodes and Unicode namesWindows 3.1CortanaDigital personal assistantWindows 10 Version 1507EdgeWeb browserWindows 10 Version 1507Feedback HubPlatform for exchanging communication with Windows Insiders and developersWindows 10 Version 1607Groove Music
(previously Xbox Music)Digital media player and media library application that is used for playing audio. In addition to being a media player, Groove includes the ability to copy music to compact discs، synchronize content with a digital audio player (MP3 player) or other mobile devices, and let users purchase or rent music from the Windows Store.Windows 8Movies & TV
(previously Xbox Video)Digital media player and media library application that is used for playing video. In addition to being a media player, Movies & TV lets users purchase or rent movies and TV episodes from the Windows Store.Windows 8OneDrive
(previously SkyDrive)Freemium cloud storage folder and sync serviceWindows 8OneNoteIntegrated note-taking app, based on the Microsoft Office product of the same nameWindows 8On-Screen Keyboard (osk.exe)Virtual keyboardPaint 3DSimple graphics painting appWindows 10 Version 1703PhotosSimple image viewerWindows 8Steps Recorder
(called Problem Steps Recorder in Windows 7)Utility that allows the user to capture steps they took to reproduce a problemWindows 7Windows To GoUtility to create bootable versions of Windows 8 and aboveWindows 8NotepadSimple text editorWindows 1.0NarratorScreen reader utility that reads dialog boxes and window controls in a number of the more basic applications for WindowsWindows 2000Sound RecorderSimple audio recording app that can record from a microphone or headset, and save the results in WAVE format and Windows Media Audio format in some Windows versionsWindows 3.0 Multimedia ExtensionsSkypeMessaging and calling serviceWindows 8.1, downloadable for previous versionsSticky NotesTool for jotting notes on the desktopWindows XP Tablet PC EditionWordPadSimple word processor with basic formatting, successor to Microsoft Write. It has facilities to format and print text, but lacks intermediate features such as a spell checker and thesaurus.Windows 95Private Character EditorUtility to create private use characters as defined under Unicode and various East Asian encoding schemesWindows 3.1 East Asian editionsRemote Desktop ConnectionClient implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol; allows a user to securely connect to a computer running Terminal Services (Remote Desktop on Windows XP and Server 2003) and interact with a full desktop environment on that machine, including support for remoting of printers, audio, and drives.Windows XP, downloadable for previous Windows versionsRemote AssistanceAllows a user to temporarily take over a remote computer over a network or the internet to offer help with and resolve issuesWindows XPMobility CenterAllows a user to adjust settings related to mobile computingWindows VistaSpeech RecognitionAllows a user to input voice commandsWindows VistaIExpressAllows users to create self-extracting, self-installing INF installation-based packagesInternet Explorer 6Xbox Console Companion
(previously Xbox and Xbox Games)Account manager for Xbox Live user accounts and a screen recording toolWindows 8Xbox Game BarProvides a overlay for compatible games allowing for screen capture, chatting over the Xbox network, showing the frame rate of games, and playing music via SpotifyWindows 10 May 2019 Update (Version 1903)MagnifierScreen enlargement appWindows 98Fax and ScanIntegrated faxing and image scanning applicationWindows Vista, older faxing and scanning applications were present in previous Windows versionsPhoto ViewerSimple image viewer that can play a simple slideshowWindows 7MailEmail aggregatorWindows 8MapsMap viewer that allows users to look for locations, and plan routesWindows 8Media CenterDesigned to serve as a home-entertainment hub, to be viewed from a distance up to 3 meters (~10 feet) and controlled by specially designed remote controls. Lets users browse and view pictures, videos, and music from local hard drives, optical drives, and network locations, along with viewing, recording and deferred-playing live TV. Features an interactive TV guide with scheduled recording capabilities. Can also be used for visualization of other information (like sports scores) within the interfaceWindows XP Media Center EditionTask ManagerProvides information about computer performance and displays details about running applications, processes, network activity, logged-in users, and system servicesWindows 3.0Disk CleanupUtility for compacting rarely used files and removing files that are no longer requiredWindows 98Snipping ToolScreen-capture tool that allows for taking screenshots (called snips)Experience Pack for Windows XP Tablet PC Edition 2005Microsoft Store
(previously Windows Store)Initially known as Windows Store, it started as an app store for Windows 8. In Windows 10, it expanded into a broad digital distribution platform for apps, games, music, digital video and e-books. In 2017, it was renamed Microsoft Store and started offering hardware in United States, Canada and United Kingdom.Windows 8MSN appsProvide information from MSN web servicesWindows 8Alarms & Clock(pre Alarms)App that allows Windows users to set alarms, stopwatches, timers, and view a world clockWindows 8Windows Security
(previously Windows Defender Security Center)AntivirusWindows 10 Version 1703Solitaire CollectionSet of solitaire card gamesWindows 10 Version 1507, downloadable for Windows 8.x

 مكونات ويندوز سيرفر 
ComponentDescriptionSupported byActive DirectoryA set of technologies introduced with Windows 2000 that allows administrators to assign enterprise-wide policies, deploy apps to many computers, and apply critical updates to an entire organization. Active Directory stores information and settings relating to an organization in a central, organized, accessible database. Networks can vary from a small installation with a few objects, to global-scale directories with millions of objects.
   Related topics: Domain controller، Flexible single master operationWindows 2000 and later server versionsGroup PolicyProvides centralized management of user and computer settings in an Active Directory environment. Group policy can control a target object's registry، NTFS security, audit and security policy، software installation، logon/logoff scripts, folder redirection, and Internet Explorer settings. Policy settings are stored in Group Policy Objects (GPOs), and may be linked to one or more sites, domains or organizational units.
   Related topics: Administrative TemplatesWindows 2000 and laterInternet Information ServicesWeb serverWindows NT family

 File systems 
ComponentDescriptionSupported byFAT12، FAT16The original file systems used with MS-DOS.  The standard file systems used with Windows 1.0 through Windows 95.All versionsFAT32Extensions to FAT supporting larger disk sizes.  The standard file system for Windows 98 and Me.Windows 95 OSR2 and later versionsNTFSStandard file system of Windows NT; supports security via access-control lists, as well as file system journaling and file-system metadata. Windows 2000 added support for reparse points (making NTFS junction points and Single instance storage possible), Hard links, file compression, and Sparse files. Encryption of data is provided by Encrypting File System. Symbolic links and transactioning of file operations via Transactional NTFS are features new to Windows Vista. Although Windows 9x operating systems cannot read or write NTFS formatted disks, they can access the data over a network if it is shared by a computer running Windows NT.Windows NT (all versions)ISO 9660 (CDFS)The predominant file system for CD-ROM and DVD-ROM media. Windows includes support for Joliet extensions and the ISO 9660:1999 standard. ISO 9660:1999 is supported since Windows XP.MS-DOS and Windows 9x via extensions, such as MSCDEX.EXE (Microsoft CDROM Extension), natively in Windows NT 3.5Universal Disk Format (UDF)A file system for storing files on optical media. It is an implementation of the ISO/IEC 13346 standard (also known as ECMA-167). It is considered to be a replacement of ISO 9660.  Successive versions of Windows have supported newer versions of UDF.Windows 98، Windows 2000، Windows XP، Windows Server 2003، Windows VistaHPFSHigh-Performance File system, used on OS/2 computers. Read and write capability in Windows 95 (where it also listed network computer NTFS-formatted drives as "HPFS", even though it had no direct NTFS capabilities). HPFS write support was dropped in Windows NT 4.0 and Windows 98, and dropped altogether shortly before the release of Windows 2000.Windows 95 (Read/write), Windows 98، Windows NT (read), 3.1/3.51 (read/write/boot)ReFSA newer file system, based on NTFS. This system adds built-in integrity checking and removes the need for chkdsk, among other features. The maximum partition size is 1 YB.Windows Server 2012، Windows 8.1

 المكونات الأساسية 
ComponentAcronymDescriptionWindows kernel (Windows NT) Ntoskrnl.exeThe Windows kernel image. Provides the kernel and executive layers of the kernel architecture, and is responsible for services such as hardware virtualization, process and memory management, etc.hal.dllHALProvides and handles the interaction between software and hardware via the Hardware Abstraction Layer.kernel32.dllThis application provides kernel operations to apps in the Win32 mode, like memory management, I/Os, process creation, etc.Core processes (Windows NT)System idle processSIPA counter which measures how much idle capacity the CPU has at any given time. The process runs in the background and monitors processing bandwidth, occupied memory and the Windows virtual paging file.Session Manager SubsystemSMSSPerforms several critical boot-time operations, such as the creation of environment variables, starting CSRSS, and performing file-copy operations that were queued up from before the system was booted (pending file rename operations). During system operation, it handles Windows File Protection and the creation of logon sessions via Winlogon.Client/Server Runtime SubsystemCSRSSUser-mode side of the Win32 subsystem.  Provides the capability for applications to use the Windows API.Local Security Authority Subsystem ServiceLSASSResponsible for enforcing the security policy on the system.  Verifies users logging on to the computer and creates security tokens.WinlogonResponsible for handling the secure attention key, loading the user profile on logon, and optionally locking the computer when a screensaver is running.  On Windows NT systems prior to Windows Vista, Winlogon is also responsible for loading GINA libraries which are responsible collecting logon credentials from the user.Svchost.exeA generic host process name for services that run from dynamic-link libraries (DLLs). Several Svchost processes are typically present on a Windows machine, each running in a different security context, depending on what privileges the contained services require.Windows on Windows and WOW64WoWAn abstraction layer that allows legacy code to operate on more modern versions of Windows; typically this means running 16-bit Windows applications on 32-bit Windows, and 32-bit applications on 64-bit Windows.Virtual DOS machineNTVDMAllows MS-DOS apps to run on Intel 80386 or higher computers when there is already another operating system running and controlling the hardware.  Introduced in Windows 2.1; not available in any 64-bit edition of Windows.System startup (Windows NT) NTLDR, IA64ldr, WinloadThe boot loader؛ performs basic system initialization options such as loading the hardware abstraction layer and boot-time device drivers, prior to passing control to the Windows kernel.  In versions prior to Vista, NTLDR and IA64ldr also display menus to the user if multiple operating systems are defined in boot.ini, or if F8 is pressed.Recovery ConsoleProvides the means for administrators to perform a limited range of tasks using a command line interface, primarily to aid in recovering from situations where Windows does not boot successfully.ntdetect.comUsed during the boot process to detect basic hardware components that may be required during the boot processWindows Boot ManagerIn Windows Vista and later operating systems, displays boot menus to the user if multiple operating systems are configured in the system's Boot Configuration Data.Graphical subsystemDesktop Window ManagerDWMThe compositing manager introduced in Windows Vista that handles compositing and manages special effects on screen objects in a graphical user interfaceGraphics Device InterfaceGDI/GDI+The kernel graphics component for representing graphical objects and transmitting them to output devices such as monitors and printersWindows USERThe Windows USER component provides core user interface, messaging and visual elements

 خدمات 

This list is not all-inclusive.
Display nameService key nameDescriptionIntroducedActive Directory ServiceNTDSNetwork Authentication ManagementWindows 2000 ServerAlerter serviceAlerterSends administrative alerts over the network to client computers, administrators and usersWindows NTApplication Layer
Gateway serviceALGProvides support for plugins that allow network protocols to pass through Windows Firewall and work behind Internet Connection SharingWindows 2000Application Experience serviceProcesses application compatibility cache requests for applications as they launchApplication ManagementAppMgmtProcesses requests to enumerate, install, and remove applications that are installed on the computer or deployed through an organization's networkWindows 2000Background Intelligent
Transfer ServiceBITSTransfers files between machines using idle network bandwidth. Used by Windows Update، Windows Server Update Services, and Systems Management Server to deliver software updates to clients, as well as by Windows Messenger.Windows XPComputer BrowserBrowserCrawls neighboring computers on the network and locates shared resources. One of the computers acts as the Master Browser and supplies this information to other computers designated as browsers.Windows for WorkgroupsDelivery OptimizationDoSvcA peer-to-peer distribution service that downloads Windows updates and Microsoft Store apps from the local network or Internet peers, and redistributes them to others. Can be configured using either the Settings app or Group Policy. The Settings app can turn it on or off, and specify whether the service operates on the local network only, downloads from and uploads to the Internet peers as well. Group Policy allows finer control. Delivery Optimization relies on a centralized web service that does not index contents under 10 MB. Computers without Internet access cannot use Delivery Optimization.Windows 10 Anniversary UpdateDistributed Link TrackingTrkWks, TrkSrvUsed to track links to files on NTFS volumes. Windows uses these services to find linked files if they are renamed or moved (locally or to another machine).Windows 2000Distributed Transaction
CoordinatorMSDTCAllows transactional components to be configured through COM+ by coordinating transactions that are distributed across multiple computers and/or resource managers, such as databases, message queues, file systems, and other transaction–based resource managers.Windows 2000 and later NT-basedDNS ClientDNSCacheResolves and caches domain names (e.g. “en.wikipedia.org”) to IP addressesWindows 2000Event LogEventLogStores and retrieves events that can be viewed in the event viewer. Part of services.exe.Windows NTExtensible Authentication ProtocolEAPHostProvides EAP authentication to connecting clientsWindows 2000Indexing ServiceCISVCIndexes contents and properties of files on local and remote computers; provides rapid access to files through flexible querying language.Windows 2000 and later NT-basedInteractive Services DetectionUI0DetectFor compatibility; when a service-displayed user interface is detected, it gives the user an option to switch to Session0 to see itWindows VistaInternet Connection Sharing (ICS)SharedAccessWhen enabled, it allows other computers on the local network to access an internet connection that is available to the host computerWindows 2000؛"Windows 2000 Professional and Server Service Pack 4 Services Configuration by Black Viper" , notice that the service is listed on this page. Retrieved April 2013 Windows Vista onward"Windows Firewall" . Retrieved April 2013Network Location AwarenessNLAManages network configurations and information, and notifies applications of changesWindows XPNetwork Store Interface ServiceNSISCollects routing information of active network interfaces, shares this with other services and notifies applications of changesWindows XPNTLM Security Support ProviderNTLMSSPUses the NTLM MS-CHAP protocol to encapsulate and negotiate options in order to provide signed and sealed communication. Deprecated now in favor of Kerberos authentication.Windows NTPeer Name Resolution ProtocolPNRPSvcResolves domain names using Peer Name Resolution ProtocolWindows XPPlug and PlayPlugPlayEnables autodetection and configuration of hardwareWindows 2000SpoolerManages printer devices and moves files into memory for printingWindows 95، Windows NTRemote Procedure Call (RPC)RpcSsProvides Remote Procedure Call features via remotely accessible Named PipesWindows NT familyRouting and Remote Access ServiceRRASAPI and server software that enables applications to administer the routing and remote-access service capabilities of the operating system, to function as a network router.Windows 2000Secondary LogonSecLogonAllows users to run apps with a different account than the one they logged in with. Allows non-administrative accounts to perform administrative tasks.Security Accounts ManagerSamSsManages user account security informationWindows NT familySystem Event Notification ServiceSENSMonitors system events, such as network, power, logon, logoff, terminal services session connection and disconnection, and delivers these to applications and other system components.Windows 2000SuperfetchSysMainMonitors file usage patterns and boosts system speed by caching frequently accessed files to RAM"Myth Busted: Why Disabling SuperFetch on Vista and Windows 7 Is a Bad Idea", retrieved April 2013Windows VistaTask SchedulerScheduleLets users setup and schedule automated tasksMicrosoft Plus! for Windows 95TCP/IP NetBIOS HelperLmHostsEnables support for NetBIOS over TCP/IP (NetBT) service and NetBIOS name resolutionWindows NT familyVolume Shadow CopyVSSCreates multiple versions of files that change. The ability to store persistent snapshots was added in Windows Server 2003.Windows XPWindows AudioAudioSrvManages audio devices for Windows-based apps. Controls all audio functions.Windows XPWindows Error ReportingWERSvcGenerates error logs and reports errors. On Windows Vista and later, it notifies of solutions.Windows XPWindows FirewallMpsSvcBlocks unauthorized network connections to and from the computerWindows VistaWindows Firewall(née Internet Connection Sharing)SharedAccessProvides a simple firewall feature which was introduced in Windows XP. It also shares the internet on the local network, if the internet connection sharing feature is turned on."Windows Firewall/Internet Connection Sharing (ICS)" , Retrieved April 2013Windows XP only"Windows 2000 Professional and Server Service Pack 4 Services Configuration by Black Viper" , Notice the absence of the service on this page. Retrieved April 2013"Windows Firewall/Internet Connection Sharing (ICS)" , Notice that XP is the operating system listed. Retrieved April 2013Windows Image Acquisition (WIA)STISvcHandles scanner and camera inputsWindows MeWindows TimeW32TimeSynchronizes the system time with external time servers. From Windows Server 2003 forward, full and compliant NTP support is provided.Windows 2000Windows UpdateWUAUServProvides updates for the operating system and its installed componentsWindows XPWireless Zero ConfigurationWZCSvc (XP), WLANSvcConfigures and manages 802.11 wireless adaptersWindows XP، Server 2003 onlyWindows Messenger serviceMessengerAllows users to send pop-up messages to other computers over the networkWindows NT familyWebClientEnables Windows-based apps to create and interact with  Internet-based filesWindows XP

 دايركت إكس 

 Direct3D
 DirectDraw
 DirectInput
 DirectMusic
 DirectPlay
 DirectShow
 DirectSound
 DirectX Media Objects
 DirectX plugin
 DirectX Video Acceleration

 الشبكات 

 Administrative share
 Distributed File System
 My Network Places (formerly Network Neighborhood)
 Network Access Protection
 Remote Installation Services
 Server Message Block
 Windows Rights Management Services

 البرمجة النصية وسطر الأوامر 

 Batch file
 CHKDSK
 Cmd.exe
 ComSpec
 Ipconfig
 Net / Net Send
 Netdom.exe: Windows Domain Manager
 Netsh
 Netstat
 QBasic
 Regsvr32
 Robocopy
 Win32 console
 Windows Script Host
 Windows PowerShell
 XCOPY

 نواة 

 Commit charge
 Kernel Transaction Manager
 Win32 Thread Information Block

 دوت نت فريموورك 

 Assembly
 CLI Languages
 Metadata
 .NET Remoting
 ADO.NET
 ASP.NET
 Base Class Library
 Common Intermediate Language
 Common Language Infrastructure
 Common Language Runtime
 Common Type System
 Virtual Execution System
 Windows CardSpace
 Windows Communication Foundation
 Windows Forms
 Windows Presentation Foundation
 Windows Workflow Foundation

 حماية 
ComponentDescriptionIntroducedAppLockerPolicy-based component that enables or disables execution of software based on rules such as location, properties and digital signatureWindows 7 Professional, Enterprise and Ultimate editions
Windows Server 2008 R2BitLocker Drive EncryptionDisk encryption software, designed to protect data by providing encryption for entire volumesWindows Vista Enterprise and Ultimate editions,
Windows Server 2008Credential GuardVirtualization-based isolation of stored credentials to prevent theft and pass-the-hash attacks.Windows 10 Enterprise, Education, IoT Enterprise, or ,
Windows Server 2016Data Execution PreventionSecurity feature that is intended to prevent an application or service from executing code from a non-executable memory regionWindows XP Service Pack 2Encrypting File SystemFile system driver that provides file system-level encryptionWindows 2000Security Account ManagerDatabase stored as a registry fileWindows NT 3.1SYSKEYUtility that encrypts the hashed password information in a SAM database using a 128-bit encryption keyWindows NT 4.0 Service Pack 3User Account ControlTechnology and security infrastructure utility that aims to improve the security of Microsoft Windows by limiting application software to standard user privileges until an administrator authorizes an increaseWindows Vista,
Windows Server 2008Windows FirewallUtility designed to block unauthorized access while permitting authorized communications. An earlier edition known as Internet Connection Firewall that was disabled by default was included with the original Windows XP release.Windows XP Service Pack 2Windows DefenderSecurity utility to prevent, remove and quarantine malware (viruses, Trojan horses, etc.)Downloadable for Windows XP and Windows Server 2003Windows Resource ProtectionProtects Registry keys and folders in addition to critical system filesWindows Vista

 المكونات والتطبيقات المهملة 
ComponentDescriptionCategoryIntroducedLast OS includedSuperseded by3D PinballPinball gameGamePlus! 95 for Windows 95 ActiveMovieStreaming media technologyAPIWindows 95Windows MeDirectShowCardfilePersonal information managerPersonal organizerWindows 1.0Windows MeOutlook Express، Windows Mail, or Windows Live MailChess TitansChess gameGameWindows VistaWindows 7Microsoft ChessDriveSpaceDisk compression utilityData compressionMS-DOS Windows DVD MakerDVD authoring softwareVideoWindows Vista File ManagerFile manager appFile managerWindows 3.0Windows MeWindows ExplorerFreeCellFreeCell gameGameWin32sWindows 7Microsoft Solitaire CollectionHeartsVersion of the Hearts game using Black Lady scoringGameWindows for Workgroups 3.11Windows 7Microsoft HeartsInsider HubWindows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 1511Feedback HubWindows Help and SupportOnline and offline reference manual for troubleshooting.UtilityWindows MeWindows 8.1Microsoft Tips or Get StartedHyperTerminalCommunication utility based on a low end version of HyperACCESSCommunicationWindows 95 Hold 'EmVersion of the Texas hold 'em gameGameWindows Vista Hover!Video game in a combination of bumper cars and capture the flagGameWindows 95 InkBallGame where the user tries to get colored balls into the correct holesGameWindows XP Tablet PC Edition Internet ExplorerWeb browserWeb browser and FTP client. See also: Internet Explorer versions، Features، History,  Removal، Browser Helper ObjectsMicrosoft Plus! for Windows 95Windows 10Microsoft EdgeMahjong TitansVersion of the Mahjong solitaire gameGameWindows VistaWindows 7Microsoft MahjongWindows MailE-mail clientE-mailWindows VistaWindows VistaMail (Windows)Internet Mail and NewsE-mail and news clientE-mailWindows 95Windows 95Outlook Express، Windows Mail, or Windows Live MailMinesweeperVersion of the minesweeper gameGameMicrosoft Entertainment Pack، Windows 3.1Windows 7Microsoft MinesweeperMedia Control InterfaceAn app that can play media files and record sound by passing commands as strings.APIWindows 3.0 Windows Media PlayerDigital media player appMedia playerWindows 3.0 Multimedia ExtensionsWindows 10Windows Media Player، Movies & TV, or Groove MusicMicrosoft CalendarCalendaring appPersonal organizerWindows 1.0Windows 3.1Windows Calendar، Windows Live Mail, or the Calendar app for WindowsMicrosoft DiagnosticsTool that provides detailed technical information about user's software and hardwareDiagnosticsMS-DOSPlus! 95 for Windows 95Microsoft System InformationMicrosoft FaxFaxing appFaxWindows 95Windows XPWindows Fax and ScanMicrosoft Private FolderTool to protect private dataPersonal organizerWindows XPWindows XPWindows HelpDocumentation browser that used a proprietary formatOnline helpWindows 3.0Windows XPMicrosoft HelpWindows FeedbackWindows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 1511Feedback HubNTBackupBuilt-in backup appBackupDownloadable for Windows NT 4.0Windows XP، Windows Server 2003Backup and Restore, Windows Server BackupOutlook ExpressE-mail clientE-mailInternet Explorer 4Windows XPWindows Mail or Windows Live MailPaintSimple graphics painting appApplication | Program ManagerShell composed of a task-oriented graphical user interface, consisting of icons (shortcuts for apps) arranged into app groups.GUIWindows 3.0Windows XPWindows ExplorerPurble PlaceEducational game for children, teaching pattern recognition, shapes, and colorsGameWindows Vista Readere-book readere-book readerWindows 8Windows 10 Creators UpdateMicrosoft Edge (PDF), XPS Viewer (XPS), Photos (TIFF)ReversiVersion of Reversi.GameWindows 1.0Windows 3.0Internet Reversi only on Windows Me and Windows XPSolitaireKlondike Solitaire gameGameWindows 3.0Windows 7Microsoft Solitaire CollectionSpider SolitaireSpider Solitaire gameGameMicrosoft Plus! 98Windows 7Microsoft Solitaire CollectionSystem File CheckerUtility that allows users to scan for and restore corruptions in Windows system filesSecurityWindows 98Windows Server 2003Windows Resource ProtectionTinkerPuzzle game in which the player controls a robot through various mazes and obstacle coursesGameWindows Vista Video for WindowsMultimedia frameworkAPIWindows 3.1Windows 95DirectShowWindows Address BookList of contacts that can be shared by multiple appsContact managerInternet Explorer 3Windows XPWindows Contacts، People, or Windows Live MailWindows Desktop GadgetsWidget engine for Microsoft GadgetsUser interfaceWindows VistaWindows 7Live tilesWindows File ProtectionSub-system in the operating system, aims to prevent apps from replacing critical Windows system files.SecurityWindows Me as System File ProtectionWindows XPWindows Resource ProtectionWindows JournalNotetaking application that allows for the creation of handwritten notesAccessoriesWindows XP Tablet PC EditionWindows 10 Threshold 2General improvements in Ink APIWindows MessagingE-mail clientE-mailWindows 95Windows 95Internet Mail and News، Windows Mail, or Windows Live MailWindows MessengerInstant messaging clientInternet messagingWindows XPWindows XP، Windows Server 2003Windows Live Messenger or SkypeWindows Movie MakerNon-linear video editing softwareVideoWindows MeWindows VistaWindows Live Movie Maker or Microsoft PhotosWindows NetMeetingVideo conferencing clientWeb conferenceWindows 95 OSR2Windows XPWindows Meeting SpaceWindows Photo GalleryImage organizerPhotoWindows VistaWindows VistaWindows Live Photo Gallery or Microsoft PhotosWindows Picture and Fax ViewerImage viewerPhotoWindows XPWindows XPWindows Photo Gallery، Windows Fax and Scan، Windows Live Photo Gallery، Windows Photo Viewer, or Microsoft PhotosWindows WriteSimple word processorWord processorWindows 1.0Windows NT 3.51WordPad

 واجهات برمجة التطبيقات 

 ClearType
 Media Foundation
 Windows Driver Foundation
 Windows Imaging Component
 Windows Management Instrumentation

 متنوعة (سيتم تصنيفها) 

 آكتف سينك
 Compatibility Appraiser collects telemetry information.
 DMRC (Device Metadata Retrieval Client) interfaces to metadata about devices from Windows 7 onwards.Compare: 
 I/O technologies
 Macro Recorder
 Microsoft Agent
 Prefetcher
 ReadyBoost
 Sync Center
 Text Services Framework
 Universal Audio Architecture
 Windows Color System
 Windows Diagnostic Infrastructure (WDI)
 Windows Mobile Device Center
 Windows Rally
 Windows Registry
 Windows Speech Recognition
 XML Paper Specification

 أنظر أيضاً 

 Outline of Microsoft
 List of Unix daemons
 List of games included with Windows

 مراجع 

تصنيف:قوائم مايكروسوفت
تصنيف:مكونات مايكروسوفت ويندوز