السلسلة البشرية (السياسة)

السلسلة البشرية هي شكل من أشكال المظاهرة التي يربط فيها الناس أذرعهم كدليل على التضامن السياسي. يمكن أن تشمل هذه السلاسل آلاف الأشخاص، حيث تم تسجيل الرقم القياسي العالمي في احتجاج عام 2017 في بيهار، الهند، والذي قدّر بعدد 20 مليون شخص بطول .

 قائمة السلاسل البشرية البارزة 
DateEventLocationNumber of participantsPurposeديسمبر 1982Embrace the BaseRAF Greenham Common Newbury, باركشير، إنجلترا30,000 womenProtested siting of American nuclear missiles in West Germany.1 أبريل1983 human chainGreenham to Aldermaston and the ordnance factory at Burghfield70,000 (40,000 – 80,000)Protested siting of American nuclear missiles in West Germany.مايو 25, 1986Hands Across AmericaAcross United States5,000,000Charitable event to raise money to fight hunger.أغسطس 23, 1989طريق البلطيقإستونيا; لاتفيا; ليتوانيا2,000,000Called for regaining independence for Estonia، Latvia, and Lithuania from the Soviet Union. Was followed by a similar chain on أغسطس 23, 1991, with people holding candles.كانون الثاني 21, 1990Reunion Dayلفيف–كييف، جمهورية أوكرانيا الاشتراكية السوفيتية (الانأوكرانيا)450,000 (according to Soviet militsiya); around 3,000,000 (according to organizers)Reunion of Ukraine (video)  Marking the 71st anniversary of the Act Zluky, an agreement unifying the Ukrainian People's Republic and the West Ukrainian National Republic.أغسطس 1997XII World Youth Day, 1997باريس، فرنسا400,000A 36 km ring surrounding Paris facing outwards, symbolically calling for peace.16 مايو 1998Jubilee 2000 Human ChainBirmingham, UK70,000 – 100,000The first Chain demonstration by Jubilee 2000, a coalition of church and faith groups, overseas development agencies and others at the G8 Summit in Birmingham, UK, to highlight the indebted poverty of many poor countries and the need for the G8, World Bank and IMF to act to remit that debt. The Chain surrounded Birmingham city center including the International Convention Center.سبتمبر 8, 1999Protest against violence in East TimorLisbonover 300,000A 20 km ring connecting the United Nations delegation and the embassies of Russia, China, UK, France and the US in Lisbon, calling for the end of violence in East Timor.2000Latin American Jubilee 2000Germany50,000Called for debt forgiveness for developing nations.فبراير 28, 2004228 Hand-in-Hand RallyTaiwan: from Keelung to Eluanbi (500 kilometers, 300 miles)over 1,000,000 (over 2,000,000 according to organizers)Commemoration of the فبراير 28 Incident and protest of People's Republic of China missiles aimed at Taiwan.يوليو 25, 2004Israeli ChainGush Katif (Jewish communities adjacent to the Gaza Strip، Israel), to the Western Wall، Jerusalem (90 kilometers)130,000 (according to police); 200,000 (according to organizers)Opposing Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's Disengagement Plan which involves dismantling of Jewish communities and settlements of Gush Katif.ديسمبر 11, 2004'No Confidence' campaign to the BNP-led alliance governmentTeknaf to Tentulia, Bangladeshover 5 million people and 1,050 km (652.4 miles) longThe partipants were supporters of 14 opposition parties led by the Bangladesh Awami League to express their 'No Confidence' campaign to the BNP-led alliance government and to demand fresh polls.مايو 1, 2006Great American BoycottNew York City. (Manhattan، Queens، Brooklyn Bronx)12,000 (according to CNN )Protesting H.R. 4437, a bill in Congress to toughen immigration checks.فبراير 25, 2008Gaza ChainGaza20,000 Protesting Israeli blockade of Gazaسبتمبر 1, 2008"Stop Russia" campaignGeorgia1,000,000 (according to the Georgian authorities)Georgians stage mass protest . news.com.au. سبتمبر 02, 2008.Protesting Russian military interventionOctober 24, 20082009 Tamil protests in IndiaChennai، India100,000 – 150,000Protesting the violence against Tamils in Sri Lanka and the Sri Lankan Civil War.ديسمبر 13, 2008"Mumbai citizens form human chain to protest attacks"Mumbai, India60,000Protesting Against the terror attacks that took place in Mumbai on the 26th of November 2008كانون الثاني 28, 20092009 Tamil protests in CanadaToronto، Canada20,000Protesting the violence against Tamils in Sri Lanka and the Sri Lankan Civil War.June 9, 2009Green Chain, Iran's Presidential Election2009 Iranian Election ProtestsTehran، Iran18,000 – 30,000In support of Mir-Hossein Mousaviيوليو 2009The Dolomites Embrace AfricaTre Cime di Lavaredo - Auronzo di Cadore - Dolomites - Italy6000 people - 6 km Human ChainTo ask the G8 leaders to take care of Africa and drop the debt of the poor countries 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tvD9RVDgdaY
https://www.365giorni.org/eventi-nazionali/le-dolomiti-abbracciano-lafrica/October 2, 2009Kerala CPM, 2009 ASEAN agreement ProtestKerala، India3,000,000 - 4,000,000+ (30 to 40 lakh according to estimates made by organizers before the protest)Protesting against the ASEAN and New Delhi free trade agreementفبراير 3, 2010Telangana JAC, Telangana Human ChainAndhra Pradesh، India50,000The people of Telangana formed a 500 kilometers-long human chain all along the National Highway number 7 from Adilabad on the northernmost tip of the region to Alampur on the borders of Kurnool district, to press their demand for forming a separate state.ديسمبر 10, 2012Human Chain for Human Rights.Bhubaneswar، Odisha، India20,000 tribal students.25 km long Human chain formed for Human Rights on Human Rights Day on ديسمبر 10, 2012 by 20,000 tribal students of Kalinga Institute of Social Science (KISS) in Bhubaneswar، Odisha، India .سبتمبر 11, 2013Catalan Way Towards IndependenceThroughout Catalonia1,600,000480 km long Human chain organized by the Assemblea Nacional Catalana for the independence of Catalonia.November 29, 2013Pro-European Union protests / Against Russian interventionVarious, largest from Ukraine to Subcarpathian Voivodeship. Also Lithuania - Latvia.>2,000,000Symbolic "linking" of Ukraine to the European UnionJune 8, 2014Human Chain For The Right to Decide of the Basque CountryThroughout Basque Country, from Durango to Iruñea-Pamplona>150,000123 km long Human chain organized by Gure Esku Dago for the Self-determination of the Basque Country.سبتمبر 2015The Dolomites Embrace Human RightsTre Cime di Lavaredo - Auronzo di Cadore - Dolomites - Italy6000 people - 6 km Human ChainTo celebrate Human Rights and the 40th Anniversary of Amnesty International Italian section 
https://www.amnesty.it/13-settembre-le-dolomiti-abbracciano-i-diritti-umani-una-catena-umana-di-6000-persone-per-la-liberta-la-giustizia-e-la-pace/
http://www.vita.it/it/article/2015/09/10/le-dolomiti-abbracciano-i-diritti-umani-una-gigantesca-catena-contro-l/136459/
https://www.ilgazzettino.it/nordest/belluno/mezzo_milione_di_clic_al_top_su_fb_video_di_amnesty_alle_tre_cime_auronzo-1592961.htmlOctober 1, 2015Madhesh Human ChainMechi to Mahakali, Hulaki Rajmarg, Nepal.>1,500,000The 2015 Human Chain for Madhesh Movement was an organised protest in Nepal for pressurizing the government of Nepal to withdraw the discriminatory policies being institutionalized in the constitution that came in effect on 20 سبتمبر 2015. The Madheshis the residents and indigenous population of Madhesh, the southern plains of Nepal, created world record in creating 1155 km of human chain to draw attention of Nepal government.17 كانون الثاني 2016Human chain to move 1400 sandbagsSingaporeDefending their loved ones. Organised by 8xx BNديسمبر 29, 2016Kerala LDF, 2016 Indian Bank Note Demonetization ProtestKerala، India1,000,000+ (10 lakh according to estimates made by the organizers)Protesting against the demonetization of ₹500 (US$7.40) and ₹1,000 (US$15) banknotes21 كانون الثاني 2017Support for Total prohibitionBihar، India20 million people and The participants expressed support to implement and promote complete Prohibition of liquor and intoxicants in the territory of the State of Bihar and in favour of the law to be passed by Nitish Kumar Government by forming human chain of around 12,760 km across the state of Bihar.June 10, 2018Human chain for Basque self-determination 2018Basque Autonomous Community، Spain175,000Advocacy for a right of the Basques to decide their political status.01 كانون الثاني 2019Vanitha Mathil (Women's wall)Kerala، India3 to 5 million womenThe women's wall was formed for a distance of around 620 kilometers from Kasargod to Thiruvanathapuram to uphold gender equality and protest against gender discrimination. .أغسطس 23, 2019Hong Kong WayHong Kong210,000Advocacy for withdrawal of the extradition bill and for democratic elections. The chain was nearly 50 km (30 mi) and stretched through Hong Kong Island، Kowloon and the New Territories. It was held on the 30th anniversary of the Baltic Way Chain of Freedom, a peaceful gathering that called for independence from Soviet Russia.October 27, 20192019 Lebanese protestsلبنان coastline170,000Symbolize the unity of the Lebanese protesters against austerity، political corruption and sectarianism. It ran from Tripoli to Tyre.

 المراجع 

تصنيف:تكتيكات الاحتجاج
تصنيف:سلاسل