قائمة نطاقات المستوى الأعلى للإنترنت

تحتوي قائمة نطاقات المستوى الأعلى للإنترنت ( TLD ) على نطاقات المستوى الأعلى، وهي تلك المجالات في منطقة جذر DNS لنظام اسم المجال للإنترنت. تحتفظ هيئة الأرقام المخصصة للإنترنت (IANA) في قاعدة بيانات منطقة الجذر بالقائمة الرسمية لجميع نطاقات المستوى الأعلى. تشرف IANA أيضًا على عملية الموافقة لنطاقات المستوى الأعلى الجديدة المقترحة. ، يحتوي مجال الجذر على 1530 من نطاقات المستوى الأعلى، بينما تم سحب عدد قليل منها ولم تعد وظيفية.

 أنواع 
يميز IANA المجموعات التالية من نطاقات المستوى الأعلى:

 نطاق المستوى الأعلى للبنية التحتية (ARPA)
 نطاقات المستوى الأعلى العامة (gTLD)
 نطاقات المستوى الأعلى العامة المقيدة (grTLD)
 نطاقات المستوى الأعلى برعاية (sTLD)
 نطاقات المستوى الأعلى لرمز البلد (ccTLD)
 اختبار نطاقات المستوى الأعلى (tTLD)

 نطاقات المستوى الأعلى الأصلية 
تم إنشاء سبعة نطاقات المستوى الأعلى العامة في وقت مبكر من تطوير الإنترنت، وقبل إنشاء ICANN في عام 1998.

 الاسم: أسماء DNS
 الكيان: الاستخدام المقصود
 ملاحظات: ملاحظات عامة
 IDN: دعم أسماء النطاقات الدولية (IDN)
 DNSSEC: وجود سجلات DS لملحقات أمان نظام اسم المجال

 اسم  الكيان  مدير   ملاحظات  IDN  DNSSEC  SLD  الإصدار IPv6 Com. تجاري  فيريساين  هذا هو TLD مفتوح ؛ يسمح لأي شخص أو كيان بالتسجيل. على الرغم من أنه كان مخصصًا أصلاً للاستخدام من قِبل كيانات تجارية هادفة للربح، فقد أصبح لعدد من الأسباب نطاق TLD "الرئيسي" لأسماء النطاق ويستخدمه حاليًا جميع أنواع الكيانات بما في ذلك المؤسسات غير الربحية والمدارس والأفراد. قد يتم الطعن بنجاح في تسجيل أسماء النطاقات إذا تعذر على صاحب التسجيل إثبات وجود علاقة خارجية تبرر حجز الاسم،  لمنع " القرفصاء ". كانت تدار في الأصل من قبل وزارة الدفاع الأمريكية .        org.منظماتPublic Interest Registryهذا هو هو نطاق انترنت من المستوى ألعلى TLD مفتوح ؛ يسمح لأي شخص أو كيان بالتسجيل. معد في الأصل للاستخدام من قبل المنظمات غير الهادفة للربح، ولا يزال يستخدم بشكل أساسي من قبل البعض.       net.شبكاتVerisignهذا هو نطاق انترنت من المستوى الأعلى TLD مفتوح ؛ يسمح لأي شخص أو كيان بالتسجيل. معد أصلاً للاستخدام من قبل المجالات التي تشير إلى شبكة موزعة من أجهزة الكمبيوتر، أو المواقع "المظلة" التي تعمل بمثابة بوابة لمجموعة من المواقع الصغيرة.       .intمنظمات عالميةInternet Assigned Numbers Authorityيقتصر نطاق .int TLD بشكل صارم على المنظمات والمكاتب والبرامج التي أقرتها معاهدة بين دولتين أو أكثر. ومع ذلك، هناك عدد قليل من المجالات الجد لا تفي بهذه المعايير.       .edueducationEducause (via Verisign)يقتصر نطاق .edu TLD على مؤسسات التعليم العالي المحددة مثل المدارس والجامعات التجارية على سبيل المثال لا الحصر. في الولايات المتحدة، تم تقييد استخدامه في عام 2001 على مؤسسات ما بعد الثانوية المعتمدة من قبل إحدى الوكالات في قائمة وكالات الاعتماد المعترف بها على المستوى الوطني. لذلك يتم استخدام هذا المجال بشكل حصري تقريبًا بواسطة الكليات والجامعات الأمريكية. بعض المؤسسات، مثل Exploratorium ، التي لا تفي بمعايير التسجيل الحالية لها أسماء نطاق جد.       .govU.S. national and state government agenciesGeneral Services Administration (via Verisign)يقتصر نطاق gov TLD على الكيانات والوكالات الحكومية بالولايات المتحدة وكذلك الوكالات الحكومية المؤهلة للولاية والمقاطعات والبلديات.       .milU.S. militaryUnited States Department of Defenseيقتصر استخدام .mil TLD على الاستخدام من قبل جيش الولايات المتحدة.       

 نطاقات المستوى الأعلى للبنية التحتية 
 بنية تحتية  الكيان  ملاحظات  IDN  DNSSEC  .arpa  "العنوان ومنطقة توجيه المعلمة"  تم تعيين أصلاً إلى وكالة مشاريع البحوث المتقدمة في الأيام الأولى على الإنترنت، ويستخدم .arpa الآن بشكل حصري كبنية أساسية على الإنترنت TLD .    

 نطاقات المستوى الأعلى لرمز البلد 
اعتبارًا من 20 مايو 2017 ، كان هناك 255 نطاقًا من مستويات المستوى الأعلى لرمز البلد. (للمقارنة، في الوقت نفسه الأمم المتحدة تضم 193 دولة. )

+الجدول أسطورةاسماسم DNS من حرفين البلد-رمز نطاق المستوى الأعلى. أنها تتبع ISO 3166-1 alpha-2, مع بعض الاستثناءات.الكيانالبلد التبعية، أو المنطقة، تفسيرشرح الكود عندما فإنه ليس من الواضح من اسم اللغة الإنجليزية من البلاد. عادة ما تكون هذه هي المجالات التي تنشأ من الأم اسم البلد (على سبيل المثال .دي بالنسبة دويتشلاندالألمانية اسم ألمانيا).ملاحظاتملاحظات عامةIDNدعم أسماء النطاقات الدولية (IDN)DNSSECوجود DS سجلات نظام أسماء النطاقات الأمن امتدادSLDيسمح الثانية على مستوى المجال التسجيل (قد يتم تطبيق قيود)IPv6التسجيل الكامل يدعم IPv6 الوصول

 الأسم الكيان التفسير ملاحظات IDN  SLD آي بي في6 .ac     Commonly used for academic websites, such as universities. However, .ac is not to be confused with the official academic domains used by several countries such as the المملكة المتحدة (.uk), الهند (.in) or إندونيسيا (.id). Also used in the accounting, consulting, and air-conditioning industries.         .ad     Local trademark, trade name or citizenship required       .ae           .af           .ag     Also unofficially used by German businesses (where AG is an abbreviation of آكتينجيسشافت)       .ai     Also unofficially used by tech companies specializing in AI (Artificial Intelligence)      .al     Citizenship no longer required       .am     Also unofficially used by AM radio stations, podcasts or related business         .ao           .aq    Antarctique  Defined by the نظام معاهدة القارة القطبية الجنوبية as everything south of latitude 60°S. AQ domain names are available to government organizations who are signatories to the Antarctic Treaty and to other registrants who have a physical presence in Antarctica.         .ar      (17 November 2009) Spanish-Portuguese specific characters (á, â, ã, à, é, ê, í, ó, ô, õ, ú, ü, ñ, ç) allowed, as approved by law        .as   (United States)  In some countries, like Norway and Denmark, "AS" or "" is used as an abbreviation for stock-based or limited companies. Such companies will often make use of the domain. Also unofficially used by the Principality of Asturias, Spain.        .at      Mostly latin characters (à á â ã ä å æ ç è é ê ë ì í î ï ð ñ ò ó ô õ ö ø ù ú û ü ý þ ÿ œ š ž), see IDN Zeichentabelle (PDF, in german language).         .au     Restrictions apply. In general, registrants must be Australian, and can be registered anywhere between 1 and 5 years. Includes جزر أشمور وكارتيير and جزر بحر المرجان.         .aw   (Kingdom of the Netherlands) Aruba, West Indies  Restricted to registered Aruban companies, organisations and citizens       .ax   (Finland) .al, .an, .ad already allocated       .az           .ba           .bb           .bd            .be     Also unofficially used in the كانتون برن، سويسرا         .bf           .bg     See also .бг (.bg in cyrillic) for IDN ccTLD        .bh           .bi           .bj           .bm     Local corporate registration required       .bn           .bo           .br     Restricted. Registration is done under several categories (i.e.: .edu.br for higher education institutions, .gov.br for government agencies, etc.)  (9 May 2005) for Portuguese (Brazilian) names: see Anúncio 04/05/2005     Currently not allowed, but some higher-learning institutions were grandfathered in.  .bs           .bt           .bw           .by    Byelarus’ Also unofficially used to denote Bayern (Bavaria), Germany       .bz     Also unofficially used in the province of بولسانو (or مقاطعة بولسانو, see .st)       .ca     Subject to .ca.        .cc   (Australia)   Australian territory: not to be confused with Cocos islands in Guam. Currently marketed as global domain, registration allowed worldwide, local presence not required; the domain is currently operated by eNIC, a فيري ساين company.       .cd    Congo, Democratic Republic       .cf     Also used as a free domain service to the public.       .cg           .ch    أيزو 3166-2:CH  Since March 2004, see details       .ci  Côte d'Ivoire       .ck           .cl             .cm     A local entity/company in Cameroon is required to register a domain name.       .cn   China  A local company in China is required to register a domain name, or for personal registrations a valid بطاقة الهوية للمقيمين. See  for more information regarding registrations. هونغ كونغ، ماكاو and also maintain TLDs.         .co     Marketed as a global domain – recognized as a النطاق الأعلى في ترميز الدولة by Google. Anyone can register.       .cr           .cu           .cv           .cw   (Kingdom of the Netherlands)  Curaçao, West Indies        .cx    Christmas Xmas        .cy           .cz            .de    Deutschland  German postal address for administrative contact (admin-c) required. Proxy registrations are allowed.  93 non-ASCII characters, see details        .dj     Unofficially used by Disc Jockeys       .dk      (1 January 2004), (æ, ø, å, ö, ä, ü, & é): see details         .dm           .do           .dz    El Djazair        .ec     In Japan, "EC" is used as an acronym for "تجارة إلكترونية". Because of that, it's used unofficially by companies dedicated to provide online stores like BASE, a company that has two domains related to e-commerce: "base.in" and "official.ec".      .ee    إستونيا   Estonian domain names to incorporate diacritics (IDN) Starting from 13 June 2011       .eg           .er    Eritrea        .es    España        .et           .eu     Restricted to legal and natural persons in European Union member states. Previously unofficially used for sites in the لغة بشكنشية, but now .eus is in official use.  Supported characters (Latin, Greek, Cyrillic): see details        .fi     Registration allowed worldwide, local presence not required.  (September 2005) Supported characters (Latin): see details       .fj           .fk           .fm     Also unofficially used by FM radio stations, تدوين صوتيs or related business.      .fo   (Kingdom of Denmark) Føroyar        .fr     Restricted to individuals and companies in الاتحاد الأوروبي, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.        .ga     Also used as a free domain service to the public.       .gd           .ge     Available for registration for residents of Georgia (unlimited) or for foreign companies via representation of any local legal person (one domain name per registrant)Article 1.9 of Rules and Conditions for GE Domain Names Registration (Recent Georgian version has some updates not causing this article)         .gf   (France)  Guyane Française      .gg   (United Kingdom)  Guernsey / Guernesey  Commonly used in reference to the gamer slang for "good game".       .gh           .gi   (United Kingdom)         .gl   (Kingdom of Denmark)   Previously also unofficially used in Galicia, Spain, but now .gal has been approved for such use and was implemented in mid-2014       .gm     Domain name should match the domain owners name or trademarks. Common nouns are blocked.       .gn     A local contact is required       .gp   (France)   Still used for Saint-Barthélemy and Saint-Martin       .gq    Guinée équatoriale  Also used as a free domain service to the public.      .gr      Support for Greek characters since July 2005, see details       .gs           .gt            .gu   (United States) Based on Guam's postal abbreviation. || Registry has been closed since 2017. || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .gw ||  || Guinea, West Africa || || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .gy ||  || || || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .hk ||  || || مناطق جمهورية الصين الشعبية الإدارية الخاصة. ||  ||  ||  ||
|-
| .hm ||  || || || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .hn ||  || || || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .hr ||  || Hrvatska || || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .ht ||  || || ||  ||  ||  ||
|-
| .hu ||  || || Citizens of the الاتحاد الأوروبي or entities established by law within the territory of the EU ||  ||  ||  ||
|-
| .id ||  || || Restricted to Indonesian companies (co.id), organisations (or.id), academic (ac.id & sch.id) and citizens (biz.id, my.id & web.id). Second-level domains are becoming available now and opened to general registration on 17 August 2014. ||  ||  ||  ||
|-
| .ie ||  || || In 2002, registration was expanded to include persons or businesses with a "real and substantive" connection with the island of جزيرة أيرلندا (including أيرلندا الشمالية).||  ||  ||  || 
|-
| .il ||  || || ||  ||  ||  ||
|-
| .im ||  (United Kingdom)|| || || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .in ||  || || Under INRegistry since April 2005 (except: gov.in, nic.in, mil.in, ac.in, edu.in, res.in). ||   ||  ||  ||  
|-
| .io ||  |||| Used unofficially by technology companies, startups, and web applications because IO can be an acronym for input/output that is useful for خدعة نطاقs. || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .iq ||  || || || || Delegation Signer (DS) record in a root zone is not yet published. ||  ||
|-
| .ir ||  || || ||  ||  ||  ||
|-
| .is ||  || Ísland || ||  ||  ||  ||
|-
| .it ||  || || Restricted to companies and individuals in the الاتحاد الأوروبي. ||  ||  ||  ||
|-
| .je ||  (United Kingdom) || || || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .jm ||  || || || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .jo ||  || || || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .jp ||  || || Restricted to individuals or companies with a physical address in Japan. ||  ||  ||  || 
|-
| .ke ||  || || || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .kg ||  || || || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .kh ||  || Khmer || || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .ki ||  || || || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .km ||  || Komori || || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .kn ||  || || || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .kp ||  || Korea Democratic People's Republic|| Restricted to companies, organizations, or government entities based in North Korea. Despite this, few domains are actually registered because of internet censorship in North Korea. || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .kr ||  || Korea Republic|| ||  ||  ||  ||
|-
| .kw ||  || || || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .ky ||  || || || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .kz ||  || || || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .la ||  || || Currently being marketed as the unofficial domain for لوس أنجلوس || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .lb ||  || || Restricted to registration with a company in لبنان || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .lc ||  || || || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .li ||  || || Also unofficially used by entities on لونغ آيلند، نيويورك or people with the last name . In اللغة الروسية, li can be used to create domain names that mean a verb with a past tense singular ending li ||  ||  ||  ||
|-
| .lk ||  || Lanka || ||  ||  ||  ||
|-
| .lr ||  || || || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .ls ||  || || || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .lt ||  || || ||  ||  ||  ||
|-
| .lu ||  || || ||  ||  ||  ||
|-
| .lv ||  || || ||  ||  ||  ||
|-
| .ly ||  || || || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .ma ||  || Maroc || || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .mc ||  || || Only for companies with a trademark registered in Monaco || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .md ||  || || Restricted to individuals or companies with a physical address in Moldova. || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .me ||  || || Also unofficially used and marketed as a domain hack (for example love.me, meet.me, etc.) || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .mg ||  || || || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .mh ||  || || || ||  || ||
|-
| .mk ||  || Makedonija || Restricted to registration with a company in مقدونيا الشمالية || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .ml ||  || || Also used as a free domain service to the public. || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .mm ||  || || || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .mn ||  || || The second-level domains '.gov.mn', '.org.mn', and '.edu.mn' are reserved for special use. See .mn for more information. || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .mo ||  || Macao || مناطق جمهورية الصين الشعبية الإدارية الخاصة. Registrants must have a registered business in Macau, with the same name as the domain they wish to register. || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .mp ||  (United States) || Marianas Pacific || || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .mq ||  (France) || || || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .mr ||  || || || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .ms ||  || || Unofficially used for مايكروسوفت-related domains. || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .mt ||  || || || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .mu ||  || || || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .mv ||  || || || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .mw ||  || || || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .mx ||  || || || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .my ||  || || Restricted to registration by an individual or company in ماليزيا ||  ||  ||  ||
|-
| .mz ||  || || || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .na ||  || || || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .nc ||  (فرنسا)||  || Restricted to companies that have a New Caledonian Business Registration Certificate or individuals living in New Caledonia for at least 6 months. || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .ne ||  || || || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .nf ||  || || || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .ng ||  || || || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .ni ||  || || || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .nl ||  || || First official country code TLD.  (SIDN: Ons verhaal), Official website of SIDN ||  ||  ||  ||
|-
| .no ||  || || Businesses and professionals must be registered as an approved type of organization in the Brønnøysund Register Centre. Individual applicants must be of age (18 years) and be registered in the Folkeregisteret. All applicants must have a Norwegian postal address. ||  ||  ||  ||
|-
| .np ||  || || All .np domains are free to register for individuals and registered businesses. Foreign businesses must provide proof of local presence in Nepal. || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .nr ||  || || Was previously used as a free domain service to the public as co.nr. || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .nu ||  || || Commonly used by Danish, Dutch and Swedish websites, because in those languages "nu" means "now". || see   ||  ||  || 
|-
| .nz ||  || || ||  ||  ||  ||
|-
| عمان ||  || || Registrant must have company or trademark registered in Oman as well as a local administrative contact. || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .pa ||  || || || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .pe ||  || || || (8 December 2007): see details  ||  ||  ||
|-
| .pf ||  (France)|| Polynésie française || With جزيرة كليبرتون || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .pg ||  || || || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .ph ||  || || || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .pk ||  || || Operated by PKNIC since 1992 || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .pl ||  || || ||  ||  ||  ||
|-
| .pm ||  (France) || || Restricted to individuals and companies in الاتحاد الأوروبي, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.(6 December 2011) .Before restricted to residents of the corresponding French territory. ||  ||  || ||
|-
| .pn ||  || || || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .pr ||  (United States) || || || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .ps ||  || || الضفة الغربية and قطاع غزة. || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .pt ||  || || ||  ||  ||  || 
|-
| .pw ||  || Pelew || ||  ||  ||  || 
|-
| .py ||  || || || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .qa ||  || || || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .re ||  (France) || || Restricted to individuals and companies in الاتحاد الأوروبي, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein. ||  ||  ||  ||
|-
| .ro ||  || || ||  ||  ||  || 
|-
| .rs ||  || Republika Srbija || ||  ||  ||  || 
|-
| .ru ||  || || See also .su, still in use, and .рф, for IDN. ||  ||  ||  || 
|-
| .rw ||  || || || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .sa ||  || || Registrant must have a registered trademark in Saudi Arabia matching the domain name to register or provide company incorporation documents of a company in Saudi Arabia or for personal registrations a copy of valid ID. A letter on the official letterhead of your organization addressed to SaudiNIC requesting the domain name registration is also required. Local administrative contact required. 2LD registrations rolled out in 2011. ||  ||  ||  || 
|-
| .sb ||  || Solomon Islands, British || || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .sc ||  || || || ||  ||  ||
|-
| سودان ||  || || || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .se ||  || S/E are the only letters occurring in both Sverige and Sweden|| || (October 2003), for اللغة السويدية characters, summer 2007 also for اللغة الفنلندية، منكيلي، اللغة الرومنية، Sami, and اللغة اليديشية: see details  ||  ||  || 
|-
| .sg ||  || || || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .sh ||  || || ||  ||  ||  ||
|-
| .si ||  || || || Since October 2010, see details  ||  ||  ||
|-
| .sk ||  || || Restricted to Slovak companies, organisations and citizens || ||  ||  || 
|-
| .sl ||  || || || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .sm ||  || || Domain name must be same as company name or trademark || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .sn ||  || || Registration allowed for companies only. Individuals are not allowed to register. || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .so ||  || || Relaunched on 1 November 2010 ||  ||  ||  ||
|-
| .sr ||  || || || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .ss ||  || || Added to the DNS root zone in February 2019. Registry is not yet available. || || || ||
|-
| .st ||  || || Also unofficially used in مقاطعة بولسانو (or province of بولسانو, see .bz) || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .su ||  || || Still in use. || () see details   ||  ||  || 
|-
| .sv ||  || || || ||  ||  ||
|-
| .sx ||  ||.si, .sm, and .ms already allocated.        .sy           .sz    Swaziland  Registration is restricted to Eswatini organizations with Eswatini Trading Licenses.       .tc     .TC domains are also marketed in Turkey. The official abbreviation of 'Türkiye Cumhuriyeti' (Republic of Turkey) is TC.       .td    Tchad  Chadian (.td) domains are available for registration to entities connected with Chad only.       .tf    Terres australes et antarctiques françaises  Seldom used. Restricted to individuals and companies in الاتحاد الأوروبي, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein. Domains must be longer than two characters. It has also been adopted by the community of the game تيم فورتريس 2.        .tg           .th            .tj           .tk     Also used as a free domain service to the public.       .tl    Timor-Leste  Old code .tp is deactivated since 2015.       .tm            .tn            .to     Often used unofficially for بت تورنت، تورينو، تورونتو، طوكيو, or توكانتينس        .tr     .nc.tr used by قبرص الشمالية  (14 November 2006): see details       (21 July 2015), see details  .tt           .tv     Used as an abbreviation of television, the domain is currently operated by dotTV, a فيري ساين company; the Tuvalu government owns twenty percent of the company.       .tw    Registration allowed worldwide, local presence not required. In line with قائمة الدول حسب المعيار الدولي أيزو 3166-1, IANA's official position is that “TW” is "designated for use to represent "Taiwan."  Traditional مقاطع صينية: see details       .tz     Must have a presence in Tanzania       .ua    Ukraina  Ukrainian trademark required       .ug           .uk     The أيزو 3166-1 حرفي-2 code for the United Kingdom is GB. UK is a specially reserved ISO 3166-1 code. However, the creation of the .uk TLD predates the قائمة الدول حسب المعيار الدولي أيزو 3166-1 list of ccTLD and is the primary TLD for the United Kingdom.      .us    Registrants must be United States citizens, residents, or organizations, or a foreign entity with a presence in the United States. Formerly commonly used by  and , see also حكومة TLD       .uy     2LD rollout began on 10 July 2012.       .uz           .va     Limited to the official sites of the الكرسي الرسولي (including those of the الفاتيكان)       .vc           .ve     Registration is at the third level.       .vg           .vi   (United States)        .vn            .vu           .wf     Restricted to individuals and companies in الاتحاد الأوروبي، سويسرا، النرويج، آيسلندا and ليختنشتاين.       .ws    Western Samoa  Marketed for use in general Websites        يمن           .yt     Restricted to individuals and companies in الاتحاد الأوروبي، سويسرا، النرويج، آيسلندا and ليختنشتاين.       .za    Zuid-Afrika         .zm         Restricted to ISPs and other undefined entities. See .zm  .zw          

 Notes 

 ملاحظات 

المصدر:

 الإنجليزية 

 A 
 اسم  السوق المستهدف  قيود  المشغل / التسجيل  IDN  DNSSEC  .academy معاهد أكاديمية  -  الكعك Operating as Half Oaks, LLC    .accountantaccountants and accounting firms—Global Registry Services LtdFFM acquired by GRS, immediate price changes | Openprovider   .accountantsaccountants and accounting firms—DonutsOperating as Knob Town, LLC   .activegeneral—The Active Network  .adsCharleston Road Registry Inc..aeroair-transport industryيجب التحقق من أهلية التسجيل ؛ فقط من هم في فئات مختلفة من الكيانات المرتبطة بالسفر الجوي يمكنهم التسجيل.SITA   .africa—ZA Central Registry  .agencybusiness associations—DonutsOperating as Steel Falls, LLC   .airforcedefense contractors—Rightside Group  .analyticsCampus IP LLC.apartmentsapartments—Donuts   .appApps—GoogleOperated by Charleston Road Registry, Inc., a subsidiary of Google. See .   .archiarchitects and architect firmsRestricted to individuals and organizations that can verify participation in architecture industry.STARTING DOT LIMITED   .armydefense contractors—Rightside Group   .artartists, museums, art galleries, dealers, service providers and contractors—UK Creative Ideas   .associatesbusiness associations—DonutsOperating as Baxter Hill, LLC   .attorneyattorneys and legal organizations—Rightside Group   .auction—Rightside Group   .audibleAmazon Registry Services, Inc..authorAmazon Registry Services, Inc..autoCars Registry Limited.autos—DERAutos   .awsAmazon Registry Services, Inc.

 B 
 اسم  السوق المستهدف  قيود  المشغل / التسجيل  IDN  DNSSEC  .baby جونسون آند جونسون للخدمات، وشركة  .bargainscoupons and online sellers—DonutsOperating as Half Hallow, LLC   .baseballMLB Advanced Media DH, LLC.basketballFédération Internationale de Basketball (FIBA).beautyL'Oréal.beerbreweries and beer aficionados—Minds + MachinesA subsidiary of Minds + Machines Group (formerly Top Level Domain Holdings.)  .berlincompanies, brands, persons and other things with relation to Germany's capital BerlindotBERLIN GmbH & Co. KG .best—BestTLD Pty Ltd  .bestbuyBBY Solutions, Inc..betAfilias plc.bidauctions—Global Registry Services Ltd   .bikebicycles—DonutsOperating as Grand Hollow, LLC   .bingobingo—Donuts   .biobiodiversity, biographiesMay require compliance with organic agriculture principles.STARTING DOT LIMITED  .bizbusinessOpen TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register; however, registrations may be challenged later if they are not held by commercial entities in accordance with the domain's charter. This TLD was created to provide relief for the .com TLD, where many names have already been taken.NeuStar   .blackthose who like the color black—Afilias   .blockbusterDish DBS Corporation.blogBlogs—Automattic .bluethose who like the color blue—Afilias   .boo——Google  .bookAmazon Registry Services, Inc..bootsTHE BOOTS COMPANY PLC.botAmazon Registry Services, Inc..boutiquespecialized businesses—DonutsOperating as Over Galley, LLC   .boxindividuals and businesses, in order to promote personal cloud storage—NS1 Limited   .broadwayCelebrate Broadway, Inc..brokerDOTBROKER REGISTRY LTD.buildconstruction industryOpen Top Level Domain—Plan Bee LLC   .buildersconstruction workers—DonutsOperating as Atomic Madison, LLC   .businessbusinesses—DonutsOperating as Spring Cross, LLC   .buyAmazon Registry Services, INC.buzzmarketing and social networking—DOTSTRATEGY   

 E 
 اسم  السوق المستهدف  قيود  المشغل / التسجيل  IDN  DNSSEC  .earth  شركة Interlink المحدودة   .eat  المطاعم و foodies  -  جوجل    .ecoSustainability minded companies, non-profits and professionals.Who is .eco for? .eco Registry. Retrieved on June 26, 2017. Open to anyone pledging a commitment to sustainability action.About the .eco System .eco Registry. Retrieved on June 26, 2017 Big Room Inc.[ Big Room Inc.] Retrieved on June 26, 2017   .educationeducational institutes—DonutsOperating as Brice Way, LLC   .emailemail—DonutsOperating as Spring Madison, LLC   .energyenergy industry and marketing—DonutsOperating as Binky Birch, LLC   .engineerengineers and engineering firms—Rightside GroupDomain registry is operated by United TLD Holdco Ltd. t/a Rightside Registry, a subsidiary of the Rightside Group.   .engineeringالهيئات الهندسية—DonutsOperating as Romeo Canyon.   .enterprisesbusiness associations—DonutsOperating as Snow Oaks, LLC   .equipmentequipment-related businesses—DonutsOperating as Corn Station, LLC   .esqlawyers, law firms, legal professionalsTo be restricted to verified lawyers and attorneysGoogle  .estatereal estate businesses—DonutsOperating as Trixy Park, LLC   .eventshappenings—DonutsOperating as Pioneer Maple, LLC   .exchangegeneric trade—DonutsOperating as Spring Falls, LLC   .expertgeneric expertise—DonutsOperating as Magic Pass, LLC   .exposedgeneral interest—DonutsOperating as Victor Beach, LLC   .expressshipping—Donuts   

 F 
 اسم  السوق المستهدف  قيود  المشغل / التسجيل  IDN  DNSSEC .familyfamilies—   .fanAsiamix Digital Ltd.fansgeneral—   .farmfarms and agriculture—DonutsOperating as Just Maple, LLC   .fastAmazon Registry Services, Inc..feedback—Top Level Spectrum  .filmMotion Picture Domain Registry Pty Ltd.finalNúcleo de Informação e Coordenação do Ponto BR - NIC.br.financefinancial—DonutsOperating as Cotton Cypress, LLC   .financialfinancial—DonutsOperating as Just Cover, LLC   .fireAmazon Registry Services, Inc..fishfishing businesses, sports, and interests—DonutsOperating as Fox Woods, LLC   .fishingfishing businesses, sports, and interests—Minds + Machines   .fitFitness and exercise—Minds + Machines   .fitnessFitness and exercise—DonutsOperating as Brice Orchard, LLC   .flightsairline businesses and travel—DonutsOperating as Fox Station, LLC   .floristflorists—DonutsOperating as Half Cypress, LLC   .flowersflorists and gardens—Uniregistry   .flytravelTo be restricted to verified airlines, travel agencies and travel resellers§18.b.iv, application for .FLY, ICANN. Accessed on line 21 November 2014. Google  .fooweb development—Google   .foodLifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc..foodnetworkLifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc..footballsoccer and American football—Donuts   .forsaleonline retail—Rightside Group   .forumFegistry, LLC.foundationcharitable organizations—DonutsOperating as John Dale, LLC   .freeAmazon Registry Services, Inc..frontdoorLifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc..fun—Radix Registry   .fundfinancial—DonutsOperating as John Castle, LLC   .furniturefurniture businesses—DonutsOperating as Lone Fields, LLC   .futbol—.fyi"for your information"—Donuts   

 G 
 اسم  السوق المستهدف  قيود  المشغل / التسجيل  IDN  DNSSEC .gardengardening—Minds + Machines   .gdnnone, anyone—GDN Registry   .giftgift-giving—Uniregistry   .giftsgift-giving—DonutsOperating as Goose Sky, LLC   .givescharities and gift-giving—Rightside Group   .glasswindow sales and repairs—DonutsOperating as Black Cover, LLC   .globalgeneral—Dot GLOBAL   .goldgold and luxury—Donuts   .golfgolf—Donuts   .gopRepublican Party politics—Republican State Leadership Committee   .graphicsgraphics—DonutsOperating as Over Madison, LLC   .greenthe environmentally-focused"As a Registrant you may not ... use a .green name or its content in a way that negatively affects the mission, purpose of the .green TLD, or its brand."Acceptable use and anti-abuse policy , nic.green, accessed on line 24 November 2014.Afilias   .gripeopinion sites—DonutsOperating as Corn Sunset, LLC   .groceryWal-Mart Stores, Inc..groupRomeo Town, LLC.guidehelp sites—DonutsOperating as Snow Moon, LLC   .gurugeneric expertise—DonutsOperating as Pioneer Cypress, LLC   

 H 
 اسم  السوق المستهدف  قيود  المشغل / التسجيل  IDN  DNSSEC  .health DotHealth، LLC .healthcare قطاع الرعاية الصحية - الكعك Operating as Silver Glen, LLC  .helphelp sites—Uniregistry   .heregeneric geographic—Google   .hiphopHip hop culture—Uniregistry   .hivAIDS and HIV—dotHIV   .hockeyhockey—Donuts   .holdingsreal estate or financial business—DonutsOperating as John Madison, LLC   .holidayholiday gift industry—DonutsOperating as Goose Woods, LLC   .homegoodsThe TJX Companies, Inc..homesreal estate professionals—Dominion Enterprises   .homesenseThe TJX Companies, Inc..horsehorse-related businesses and interest—Minds + Machines   .hospitalRuby Pike, LLC.hostnetwork companies—Radix Registry   .hosting—Uniregistry   .hotAmazon Registry Services, Inc..hotelsBooking.com B.V..housereal estate and construction businesses—DonutsOperating as Sugar Park, LLC   .howhow-to guides—Google   

 I 
 اسم  السوق المستهدف  قيود  المشغل / التسجيل  IDN  DNSSEC  .ice IntercontinentalExchange، Inc.  .icu  رجال الأعمال وأصحاب الأعمال  -  ShortDot SA  .industries  الشركات الصناعية  -  الكعك Operating as Outer House, LLC    .infoinformation—Afilias   .ingVerbal suffix: e.g., "jump.ing".—Google   .inkcreative printing or tattooing—Top Level Design   .instituteRegistry agreement for .institute —DonutsOperating as Outer Maple, LLC   .insurancefTLD Registry Services LLC.insureInsurance companies—DonutsOperating as Pioneer Willow, LLC   .internationalinternational entities—DonutsOperating as Wild Way, LLC   .investmentsfinancial—DonutsOperating as Holly Glen, LLC   

 J, K 
 اسم  السوق المستهدف  قيود  المشغل / التسجيل  IDN  DNSSEC  .jewelery محلات المجوهرات  -  الكعك    .jobsEmploymentFor websites with job opportunities and job listings.Employ Media   .joyAmazon Registry Services, Inc..kimKim (Korean surname)—Afilias   .kitchenfood industry and remodeling—DonutsOperating as Just Goodbye, LLC   

 L 
 اسم  السوق المستهدف  قيود  المشغل / التسجيل  IDN  DNSSEC  .land العقارات  -  الكعك Operating as Pine Moon, LLC    .latinoDish DBS Corporation.lawRestricted to qualified lawyers, courts of law, law schools, and legal regulators.Minds + Machines Group Limited.lawyerlawyers and legal organizations—Rightside Group   .leasefinancing—DonutsOperating as Victor Trail, LLC   .legallawyers and legal organizations—Donuts   Afilias   .lifegeneral—DonutsOperating as Trixy Oaks, LLC   .lifeinsuranceAmerican Council of Life Insurers.lightinglighting—DonutsOperating as John McCook, LLC   .likeAmazon Registry Services, Inc..limitedgeneral—DonutsOperating as Big Fest, LLC   .limolimousine businesses—DonutsOperating as Hidden Frostbite, LLC   .linkconnecting to information—Uniregistry   .liveUnited TLD Holdco Ltd..livingLifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc..loanbanks and lenders—Global Registry Services Ltd   .loansbanks and lenders—DonutsOperating as June Woods, LLC   .lockerDish DBS Corporation.lolLOL: laughing out loud—Uniregistry    .lotto—Afilias   .ltd—Donuts   .luxurybusinesses catering to the wealthy—Luxury Partners   

 M 
 اسم  السوق المستهدف  قيود  المشغل / التسجيل  IDN  DNSSEC  .management إدارة اعمال  -  الكعك Operating as John Goodbye, LLC    .mapCharleston Road Registry Inc..marketmarketing services and retailers—Rightside Group .marketingmarketing services—DonutsOperating as Fern Pass, LLC   .marketsfinancial and stock markets—IG Group   .mbaMasters in Business Administration—Donuts   .medMedistry LLC.mediageneral media interests—DonutsOperating as Grand Glen, LLC   .meetsocial gatherings, meeting new people—Afilias   .memeInternet memes—Google   .memorialmemorial sites—Donuts   .menmen—Global Registry Services Ltd   .menurestaurants—Wedding TLD2   .mintIntuit Administrative Services, Inc..mobimobile devicesMust be used for mobile-compatible sites in accordance with standards.Afilias   .mobileDish DBS Corporation.mobilyGreenTech Consultancy Company W.L.L..moeJapanese otaku culture؛ see moe (slang)—Interlink   .momUniregistry, Corp..moneyfinancial—Donuts   .monsterOrganizations—xyz.com   .mortgagemortgage lenders—Rightside Group   .motorcyclesmotorcycles—DERMotorcycles   .movDigital video—Google   .museummuseumsMust be verified as a legitimate museum.Museum Domain Management Association   

 N, O 
 اسم  السوق المستهدف  قيود  المشغل / التسجيل  IDN  DNSSEC  .name الأفراد، بالاسم  فتح TLD ؛ يُسمح لأي شخص أو كيان بالتسجيل ؛ ومع ذلك، قد يتم الطعن في التسجيلات في وقت لاحق إذا لم تكن من قبل الأفراد (أو أصحاب الشخصيات الخيالية) وفقا لميثاق المجال.  فيريساين    .navydefense contractors—Rightside Group   .networkgeneral—DonutsOperating as Trixy Manor, LLC   .newgeneral—Google   .newsnews sites—   .ngoNon-governmental organizations.Sold packaged with .ong.Restricted to validated NGOs, as determined by PIR. See the eligibility requirements.Public Interest Registry   .ninjageneral expertise—Rightside Group   .nowAmazon Registry Services, Inc..observernews organizations—Top Level Spectrum, Inc..offJohnson Shareholdings, Inc.org.general—Public Interest Registry.onegeneral—.one (top-level domain)   .ongNon-governmental organizations.Sold packaged with .ngo.Restricted to validated NGOs, as determined by PIR. See the eligibility requirements.Public Interest Registry   .onlshort for "online"—I-REGISTRY   .onlinegeneric—Radix Registry   .ooogeneral—Infibeam   .openAmerican Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc..organicorganic gardeners, farmers, foods, etc.Registrants must be verified as a member of the organic community.Afilias   .originsThe Estée Lauder Companies Inc.

 P, Q 
 اسم  السوق المستهدف  قيود  المشغل / التسجيل  IDN  DNSSEC  .page  [تشارلستون] طريق تسجيل  إينك.  .partners  الأعمال  -  الكعك Operating as Magic Glen, LLC    .partsmanufacturing and consumer auto—DonutsOperating as Sea Goodbye, LLC   .payAmazon Registry Services, Inc..petAfilias plc.pharmacypharmacies"All registrants within the .pharmacy gTLD are vetted prior to registration to confirm that they meet all applicable regulatory standards, including pharmacy licensure and valid prescription requirements, in the jurisdictions where they are based and where they serve patients."nic.pharmacy , accessed on line 1 December 2014.National Association of Boards of Pharmacy   .phoneDish DBS Corporation.photophotography and photo-sharing—Uniregistry   .photographyphotography and photo-sharing—DonutsOperating as Sugar Glen, LLC   .photosphotography and photo-sharing—DonutsOperating as Sea Corner, LLC   .physiophysical therapistsMust be eligible for membership within an association that is a member of the World Confederation for Physical Therapy, have proper training as a physical therapist outside WCPT's reach, or otherwise supports physical therapy.PhysBiz   .picsphotography and photo-sharing—Uniregistry   .picturesphotography and photo-sharing—DonutsOperating as Foggy Sky, LLC   .pid—Top Level Spectrum   .pinAmazon Registry Services, Inc..pinkthose who like the color pink—Afilias   .pizzapizza parlors—DonutsOperating as Foggy Moon, LLC   .placegeneral—DonutsOperating as Snow Galley, LLC   .plumbingplumbing businesses—DonutsOperating as Spring Tigers, LLC   .plusgeneric—Donuts   .postpostal servicesThe .post TLD is restricted to Postal Administrations as defined in the Universal Postal Union constitution, and their large customers who wish to provide "Trusted Postal Services".Universal Postal Union   .presspublishing and journalism—Radix Registry   .primeAmazon Registry Services, Inc..proprofessions/professionals—Registry Services Corporation   .productionsstudio/art businesses—DonutsOperating as Magic Birch, LLC   .profProfessors, teachers and learning—Google   .promoAfilias plc.propertiesreal estate—DonutsOperating as Big Pass, LLC   .propertyreal estate—Uniregistry   .protectionsecurityXYZ.COM LLC.qponcoupons—dotCOOL   

 R 
 اسم  السوق المستهدف  قيود  المشغل / التسجيل  IDN  DNSSEC  .racing سباق  -  خدمات التسجيل العالمية المحدودة    .radioradio stationsEuropean Broadcasting Union (EBU).readebook websitesAmazon Registry Services, Inc..realestatereal estatedotRealEstate LLC.realtorrealtorsTo be restricted to members of the National Association of Realtors and the Canadian Real Estate Association, and related associations.NAR Announces Launch of .REALTOR Top-Level Domain , realtor.org. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.Real Estate Domains   .realtyFegistry, LLC.recipesrecipes and cooking—DonutsOperating as Grand Island, LLC   .redthose who like the color redAlso Spanish variant of .netAlso likely to be attractive for domain hacks for words that end with '-red'.—Afilias   .rehabRehab centers and support sites—Rightside Group   .reitreal estate investment trustsRestricted to REITs, as determined by national law.nic.reit, accessed 2 December 2014. National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts   .renRenren users (ren means "people/person" in Mandarin Chinese pinyin)Restricted TLDBeijing Qianxiang Wangjing Technology Development Co.   .rentReal estate professionals and small businesses—xyz.xyz   .rentalsshort-term ownership—DonutsOperating as Big Hollow, LLC   .repairgeneral repair/maintenance businesses—DonutsOperating as Lone Sunset, LLC   .reportbusiness services—DonutsOperating as Binky Glen, LLC   .republicanRepublican Party politics—Rightside Group   .restRestaurants and related industry—Punto 2012   .restaurantrestaurants—DonutsOperating as Snow Avenue, LLC   .reviewpublic reviews—Global Registry Services Ltd   .reviewspublic reviews—Rightside Group   .richbusinesses catering to the wealthy—I-REGISTRY   .ripmemorial sites—Rightside Group   .rocksgeneral—Rightside Group   .rodeoRodeo interest—Minds + Machines   .roomAmazon Registry Services, Inc..rugbyWorld Rugby Strategic Developments Limited.runrunning and jogging—Donuts   

 T ، U ، V 
 اسم  السوق المستهدف  قيود  المشغل / التسجيل  IDN  DNSSEC  .talk خدمات تسجيل أمازون،  .taxfinancial—Donuts   .taxitaxi services—Donuts   .teamteam sports—Donuts   .techtechnology—Radix Registry   .technologytechnology—Donuts   .telInternet communication servicesA contact directory housing all types of contact information directly in the Domain Name System.   .tennistennis—Donuts   .theatertheaters and cinemas—Donuts   .theatreXYZ.COM LLC.ticketsAccent Media Limited.tipsgeneral help topics—Donuts   .tirestire manufacturers—Donuts   .todaygeneral—Donuts   .toolsmanufacturing industries—Donuts   .topgeneral—Jiangsu Bangning   .tourstourism—Donuts   .towngeneric geographic—Donuts   .toystoy businesses—Donuts   .tradebusinesses—Global Registry Services Ltd   .tradingDOTTRADING REGISTRY LTD.trainingsports and fitness—Donuts   .traveltravel and tourism industry related sitesMust be verified as a legitimate travel-related entity.   .travelersinsuranceTravelers TLD, LLC.trustArtemis Internet Inc.tubeLatin American Telecom LLC.tunesAmazon Registry Services, Inc..uconnectFCA US LLC.universityyoung adults, university life—Donuts   .vacationstravel—Donuts   .venturesfunding for start-ups—Donuts   .vetveterans and veterinarians—   .videovideo sharing—   .villasreal estate and/or travel businesses—Donuts   .vipMinds + Machines Group Limited.visioneye-care businesses—Donuts   .vodkaVodka-related businesses and interest—   .votedemocratic elections and campaign websitesMust use the domain in connection with a "clearly identified political/democratic process."Afilias   .votingpolling sites—   .voyagetravel—Donuts   

 W ، X ، Y ، Z 
 اسم  السوق المستهدف  قيود  المشغل / التسجيل  IDN  DNSSEC  .wang  جنرال لواء  <br /> Wǎng عبارة عن عرض بينيين صينيين باللغة الصينية 网 (التقليدية 網) يعني "شبكة" أو "بوابة".  <br /> وانغ هو أيضا لقب شائع في الصين القارية.  -    .watchWatches—Donuts   .watchesRichemont DNS Inc..weatherInternational Business Machines Corporation.webcamweb cam shows and video sharing-Global Registry Services Ltd  .websitegeneral—Radix Registry   .wedengaged couples and wedding-oriented businessesThis TLD is intended primarily for engaged couples on a short-term basis (two years with prohibitive third-year renewal fees for second-level domains).And although the registry is advertising for multiple world languages, all domains appear to need to be in Latin script.   .weddingwedding-oriented businesses—Minds + Machines   .whoswhogeneralAn open TLD, any person or entity is permitted to register. Conceived for those cited in one of the Who's Who reference titles published around the world, the registry was opened for use by private individuals, and for-profit and nonprofit entities, including those with social media aspirations. Registry policies allow for rapid takedown of non-compliant domains, for violations including imposturous registration of another's names, and proscribed uses, including pornography or adult services/applications.Who's Who Registry   .wikiwikis"An open TLD for anyone interested in community resource creation"Top Level Design   .wingames, Microsoft Windows—Global Registry Services Ltd   .winnersThe TJX Companies, Inc..workgeneral—Minds + Machines   .worksgeneral—Donuts   .worldgeneral—Donuts   .wowAmazon Registry Services, Inc..wtfgeneral—Donuts   .xyzgeneral—XYZ.com   .yachtsDERYachts, LLC.yogayoga—Minds + Machines   .youAmazon Registry Services, Inc..zeroAmazon Registry Services, Inc..zonegeneral—Donuts   

 صينى 
 اسم  المصطلح الصيني  ترجمة  قيود  المشغل أو العامل  IDN  DNSSEC  .shouji  手机shŏujī  هاتف محمول  QIHOO 360 TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD.  .tushu  图书túshū  الكتب  خدمات تسجيل أمازون  .wanggou  网购wǎnggòu  التسوق عبر الانترنت  خدمات تسجيل أمازون  .weibo  微博يبو  تدوين  شركة سينا  .xihuan  喜欢xǐhuān  مثل  QIHOO 360 TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD. 

 فرنسي 
 اسم  ترجمة  قيود  المشغل أو العامل  IDN  DNSSEC   .clinique  "مستشفى"  شركة إستي لودر   .luxe  "الترف"  -  عقول + آلات     .maison"house"—DonutsOperating as Victor Frostbite, LLC   .moi"me"Amazon Registry Services, Inc..rsvpInvitations and replies—Google   .sarlSociété à responsabilité limitée, Francophone Limited liability company—DonutsOperating as Delta Orchard, LLC   

 ألمانية 
اسمالترجمةالقيودالمشغلIDNDNSSEC.epostالبريد الإلكترونيDeutsche Post AG.gmbhGmbHعند الطلب، سوف تكون هناك حاجة لإثبات الحالية أو المعلقة صفة GmbH الشركة وجودها يمكن التحقق مع السلطات العامة المعنية في النمسا وألمانيا وليختنشتاين وسويسرا.إضافية الديناميت، ذ. م. م.haus"البيت"—Rightside المجموعة   .immobilien"real estate"—Rightside Group   .jetzt"now"—New TLD Company   .kaufen"buy"—Rightside Group   .kinder"children"restricted .brand TLDFerrero Trading Lux S.A..reise"travel"Must be an eligible member of the travel business community; also, domain must be used for travel-related purposes.§5, Policy for the Registration of .reise Domain Names, dotreise GmbH. Accessed on line 2 December 2014. dotreise   .reisen"traveling"—DonutsOperating as New Cypress, LLC   .schule"school"—DonutsOperating as Outer Moon, LLC   .versicherung"insurance"—   

 الهندية 
 اسم  ترجمة  قيود  المشغل أو العامل  IDN  DNSSEC  .desi  देसी ، الهندية لشعوب وثقافات جنوب آسيا  <br /> انظر أيضا منتديات  -  منتديات الشبكات    .shikshaशिक्षा, Hindi for "education".—Afilias   

 الإيطالي 
 اسم  ترجمة  قيود  المشغل أو العامل  IDN  DNSSEC  .casa  "منزل"  -  عقول + آلات     .immoFrench، German, and Italian abbreviation for "real estate"—DonutsOperating as Auburn Bloom, LLC   .moda"fashion"—Rightside Group   .voto"vote", for election and campaign websitesMust use the domain in connection with a "clearly identified political/democratic process." Initially only available to registrations in the United States.Afilias   

 البرتغالية 
 اسم  ترجمة  قيود  المشغل أو العامل  IDN  DNSSEC  .bom  حسن  Núcleo de Informação e Coordenação do Ponto BR - NIC.br  .passagens  تذكرة  حجوزات السفر 

 الاسبانية 
 اسم ترجمة قيود المشغل أو العاملIDN DNSSEC .abogado "المحامية" يقتصر على المحامين المرخص لهم أو المحاماة.General Eligibility Requirements and Principles for the new .LAW and .ABOGADO top-level domains , accessed on line 20 November 2014. عقول + آلات  .gratis"free"—DonutsOperating as Pioneer Tigers, LLC   .futbolFootball (soccer)—Rightside Group   .hoteleshotelsTravel Reservations SRL.ltdacompanies in South AmericaDomains are limited to registered LTDAs (like LLCs) in Brazil, Colombia, Chile, and Ecuador.InterNetX .soy"I am"Also refers to the soybean and its food derivatives—Google   .tienda"shop", "store"—Donuts   .uno"one", for websites targeting Spanish speaking consumers—    .viajes"travel"—Donuts   .vuelosflightsTravel Reservations SRL

 نطاقات المستوى الأعلى العامة الدولية 
جميع TLDs هذه هي أسماء نطاقات دولية (IDN) وتدعم IDNs من المستوى الثاني.

 الاسم: اسم DNS
 الكيان: الشركة و / أو العلامة التجارية
 ملاحظات: ملاحظات عامة
 IDN: دعم أسماء النطاقات الدولية (IDN)
 DNSSEC: وجود سجلات DS لملحقات أمان نظام اسم المجال

 الكتابة بالعربي 
 اسم DNS  IDN  لغة  النصي  حرفي  الترجمة إلى الإنجليزية  ملاحظات  DNSSEC  xn - 4gbrim   .موقع  عربي عربي mawqi''' 
| web, website 
|مفتوح TLD. 
| 
|- valign="top"
|xn--fhbei
|.كوم
|عربي
|عربي
|kūm|com
|Owned by: VeriSign Sarl
|
|- valign="top"
|xn--mgbb9fbpob
|.موبايلي
|عربي
|عربي
|mūbāylī|My mobile (phone)
|Owned by: GreenTech Consultancy Company W.L.L.
|
|- valign="top"
|xn--mgbi4ecexp
|.كاثوليك
|عربي
|عربي
|kāthūlīk|Catholic
|Owned by: Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (PCCS) (Pontifical Council for Social Communication)
|
|- valign="top"
|xn--ngbc5azd
|.شبكة
|عربي
|عربي
|shabaka|"network"
|Open TLD|| 
|- valign="top"
|xn--ngbe9e0a
|.بيتك
|عربي
|عربي
|baytak |your home
|Owned by: Kuwait Finance House
|
|- valign="top"
|xn--mgbab2bd
|.بازار
|فارسي
|عربي
|bâzâr|"market", "bazaar"
|Open TLD|| 
|-
|xn--mgbaakc7dvf
|.اتصالات
|عربي
|عربي
|Ittiṣālāt|telecommunications
|
|
|-
|xn--ngbrx
|.عرب
|عربي
|عربي
|ʻArab''arabs

 الحروف الصينية 
 اسم DNS  IDN  لغة  النصي  حرفي  الترجمة إلى الإنجليزية  ملاحظات  DNSSEC  xn - 3ds443g   . 在线  صينى  الصينية ( المبسطة )  zàixiàn  "عبر الانترنت"  مفتوح TLD.  <br /> اشترت الحكومة الصينية بسرعة 20000 نطاق فرعي دولي للمواقع.xn--fiq228c5hs.中文网ChineseChinese (Simplified)Zhōngwén wǎng"(written) Chinese (language) network"مفتوح TLD. The Chinese Government quickly bought 20,000 IDN for localities.xn--ses554g.网址ChineseChinese (Simplified)wǎngzhǐ"network address" or "website"مفتوح TLD. xn--5tzm5g.网站ChineseChinese (Simplified)wǎngzhàn"website"مفتوح TLD. xn--io0a7i.网络ChineseChinese (Simplified)wǎngluò"network"مفتوح TLD. xn--55qx5d.公司ChineseChinese (Simplified and Traditional)gōngsī"business organization" or "company"مفتوح TLD. xn--czru2d.商城ChineseChinese (Simplified and Traditional)shāngchéng"mall"مفتوح TLD. xn--nqv7f.机构ChineseChinese (Simplified)jīgòu"agency"مفتوح TLD. xn--6qq986b3xl.我爱你ChineseChinese (Simplified)wǒ ài nǐ"I love you"مفتوح TLD. xn--czr694b.商标ChineseChinese (Simplified)shāngbiāo"trademark"مفتوح TLD. xn--rhqv96g.世界ChineseChinese (Simplified and Traditional)shìjiè"world"مفتوح TLD. xn--3bst00m.集团ChineseChinese (Simplified)jítuán"conglomerate"مفتوح TLD. xn--30rr7y.慈善ChineseChinese (Simplified)Císhàn"philanthropy"مفتوح TLD. xn--45q11c.八卦ChineseChinese (Simplified)Bāguà"gossip"مفتوح TLD. xn--55qw42g.公益ChineseChinese (Simplified)Gōngyì"philanthropy"مفتوح TLD. 

 النصي السيريلية 
 اسم DNS  IDN  لغة  النصي  حرفي  الترجمة إلى الإنجليزية  ملاحظات  DNSSEC  xn - d1acj3b   . дети  الروسية  السيريلية ( الروسية )  dyeti  "الأطفال" أو "الأطفال"  افتح TLD  xn--80aqecdr1a.католикCyrillicKatolikCatholicOwned by: Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (Pontifical Council for Social Communications)xn--j1aef.комRussianCyrillic (Russian)komcomxn--80asehdb.онлайнRussianCyrillic (Russian)onlain"online"Open TLD xn--c1avg.оргRussianCyrillic (Russian)org"org" or "organization"Open TLD xn--80aswg.сайтRussianCyrillic (Russian)sait"site"Open TLD 

 نص آخر 
 اسم DNS  IDN  لغة  النصي  حرفي  الترجمة إلى الإنجليزية  ملاحظات  DNSSEC  xn - i1b6b1a6a2e  . संगठन  الهندية  الديفنغارية  saṅgaṭhana  "منظمة" مفتوح TLD.  xn--11b4c3d.कॉमHindiDevanagarikomcomxn--c2br7g.नेटHindiDevanagarinetnetxn--mk1bu44c.닷컴KoreanHanguldatkeom / tatk'ŏmdotcomxn--t60b56a.닷넷KoreanHanguldatnet / tatnetdotnetxn--9dbq2aHebrewHebrewqwm"com"مفتوح TLD.  xn--q9jyb4c.みんなJapaneseHiraganaminnaeveryoneOpen TLD xn--1ck2e1b.セールJapaneseKatakanasērusaleOwned by: Amazon Registry Services, Inc.xn--bck1b9a5dre4c.ファッションJapaneseKatakanafasshonfashionxn--cck2b3b.ストアJapaneseKatakanasutoastorexn--eckvdtc9d.ポイントJapaneseKatakanapointopointxn--gckr3f0f.クラウドJapaneseKatakanakuraudocloudxn--tckwe.コムJapaneseKatakanakomucomOwned by: VeriSign Sarlxn--42c2d9a.คอมThaiThaikhomcom

 نطاقات المستوى الأعلى للعلامة التجارية 

 الاسم: اسم DNS
 الكيان: المنطقة الجغرافية المستهدفة
 ملاحظات: ملاحظات عامة
 IDN: دعم أسماء النطاقات الدولية (IDN)
 DNSSEC: وجود سجلات DS لملحقات أمان نظام اسم المجال
NameEntityNotesIDN قائمة نطاقات المستوى الأعلى للإنترنت  , Inc.     .aarp  الرابطة الأمريكية للمتقاعدين     .abarth  فيات كرايسلر أوتوموبيل (أبارث)     إيه بي بي  ABB Ltd     .abbott  Abbott Laboratories, Inc.     .abbvie  AbbVie Inc.     .abc أيه بي سي   .accenture  أكسنتشر plc     .aco  ACO Severin Ahlmann GmbH & Co. KG     إلكترولوكس  Aktiebolaget إلكترولوكس     .aetna  Aetna Life Insurance Company     دوري كرة القدم الأسترالية  دوري كرة القدم الأسترالية     .agakhan  Fondation Aga Khan (Aga Khan Foundation)     المجموعة العالمية الأمريكية  American International Group, Inc.     .aigo  aigo Digital Technology Co, Ltd.     .airbus  إيرباص S.A.S.     بهارتي إيرتيل  Bharti Airtel Limited     .akdn  Fondation Aga Khan (Aga Khan Foundation)     .alfaromeo  فيات كرايسلر أوتوموبيل N.V. (ألفا روميو)     .alibaba  مجموعة علي بابا Holding Limited     .alipay  مجموعة علي بابا Holding Limited     .allfinanz  Allfinanz Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft  IANA — .allfinanz Domain Delegation Data.  Accessed on line 19 November 2014.      .allstate  أولستايت Fire and Casualty Insurance Company     .ally  Ally Financial Inc.     .alstom  ALSTOM     .americanexpress  أمريكان إكسبريس Travel Related Services Company, Inc.     .amex  أمريكان إكسبريس Travel Related Services Company, Inc.     .amica  Amica Mutual Insurance Company     .android  جوجل (أندرويد)  IANA — .android Domain Delegation Data.  Accessed on line 19 November 2014.      .anz  مجموعة أستراليا ونيوزيلندا المصرفية المحدودة Limited     .aol  إيه أو إل Inc.     .apple  أبل     .aquarelle  Aquarelle.com Group  IANA — .aquarelle Domain Delegation Data.  Accessed on line 2 December 2014.      .aramco  Aramco Services Company     .audi  AUDI Aktiengesellschaft     .auspost  Australian Postal Corporation     .axa  أكسا       .azure  مايكروسوفت     .baidu  بايدو, Inc.     .bananarepublic  جاب   .barclaycard  باركليز       .barclays  باركليز       .basketball  الاتحاد الدولي لكرة السلة     .bauhaus  Werkhaus GmbH     بي بي سي  بي بي سي     .bbt  BB&T Corporation     .bbva  بانكو بيلباو فيزكايا أرجنتاريا, S.A.     .bcg  The Boston Consulting Group, Inc.     بنتلي  بنتلي Motors Limited     .bharti  Bharti Enterprises (Holding) Private Limited     .bing  مايكروسوفت     .blanco  BLANCO GmbH + Co KG     .bloomberg  Bloomberg IP Holdings LLC  IANA — .bloomberg Domain Delegation Data.  Accessed on line 19 November 2014.      .bms  بريستول-مايرز سكويب Company     .bmw  بي إم دبليو       .bnl  Banca Nazionale del Lavoro  IANA — .bnl Domain Delegation Data.  Accessed on line 26 June 2015.      .bnpparibas  بي إن بي باريبا       .boehringer  Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH     .bond  جامعة بوند Limited     .booking  بوكينج B.V.     .bosch  بوش     .bostik  Bostik SA     .bradesco بانكو براديسكو      .bridgestone  بريدجستون Corporation     .brother  بروذر للصناعة, Ltd.     .bugatti  بوغاتي International SA     .cal  جوجل (جوجل كاليندر)  IANA — .cal Domain Delegation Data.  Accessed on line 19 November 2014.      .calvinklein  PVH gTLD Holdings LLC     .canon  كانون     .capitalone  كابيتال ون Financial Corporation     .caravan  Caravan International, Inc.  IANA — .caravan Domain Delegation Data.  Accessed on line 19 November 2014.      .cartier  Richemont DNS Inc.     .cba  بنك الكومنولث الأسترالي     .cbn  The Christian Broadcasting Network, Inc.     .cbre  CBRE, Inc.     .cbs  CBS Domains Inc.     .cern  سيرن  IANA — .cern Domain Delegation Data.  Accessed on line 20 November 2014.      .cfa  CFA Institute     .chanel  Chanel International B.V.     .chase  تشيس     .chintai  Chintai Corporation     .chrome  جوجل (جوجل كروم)  IANA — .chrome Domain Delegation Data.  Accessed on line 20 November 2014.      .chrysler  كرايسلر     .cisco  سيسكو سيستمز     .citadel  Citadel Domain LLC     .citi  سيتي غروب Inc.     .citic  مجموعة سيتيك       .clubmed  Club Méditerranée S.A.     .comcast  Comcast IP Holdings I, LLC     .commbank  بنك الكومنولث الأسترالي     .creditunion  CUNA Performance Resources, LLC     .crown  Crown Equipment Corporation     .crs  Federated Co-operatives Limited(Co-Operative Retailing System)  IANA — .crs Domain Delegation Data.  Accessed on line 20 November 2014.     .cscدي أكس سي للتكنولوجيا .cuisinella  Société Alsacienne de Meubles (Cuisinella)  IANA — .cuisinella Domain Delegation Data.  Accessed on line 20 November 2014.      .dabur  Dabur India Limited     .datsun  نيسان موتورز     .dealer  Dealer Dot Com, Inc.     .dell  ديل Inc.     .deloitte  Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu     .delta  Delta Air Lines, Inc.     .dhl  البريد الألماني     .discover  Discover Financial Services     .dish  Dish DBS Corporation     .dnp  طباعة داي نيبون  IANA — .dnp Domain Delegation Data.  Accessed on line 20 November 2014.      .dodge  كرايسلر (دودج)     .dunlop  The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company     .dupont  دو بونت     .dvag  Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft  IANA — .dvag Domain Delegation Data.  Accessed on line 20 November 2014.      .edeka  إدكا  IANA — .edka Domain Delegation Data.  Accessed on line 10 October 2016.      .emerck  ميرك جروب  IANA — .emerck Domain Delegation Data.  Accessed on line 20 November 2014.      .epson  Seiko Epson Corporation     .ericsson  Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson     .erni  ERNI Group Holding AG     .esurance  Esurance Insurance Company     .etisalat  Emirates Telecommunications Corporation (trading as Etisalat)     .eurovision  European Broadcasting Union (EBU)     .everbank  EverBank  IANA — .everbank Domain Delegation Data.  Accessed on line 2 December 2014.      .extraspace  Extra Space Storage LLC     .fage  Fage International S.A.     .fairwinds  FairWinds Partners, LLC     .farmers  Farmers Insurance Exchange     .fedex  فيديكس Corporation     .ferrari  فيات كرايسلر أوتوموبيل N.V. (فيراري)     .ferrero  Ferrero Trading Lux S.A.     .fiat  فيات كرايسلر أوتوموبيل N.V.     .fidelity  Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC     .firestone  Bridgestone Licensing Services, Inc.     .firmdale  Firmdale Holdings  IANA — .firmdale Domain Delegation Data.  Accessed on line 24 November 2014.      .flickr  Yahoo! Domain Services Inc.     .flir  FLIR Systems, Inc.     .flsmidth    IANA — .flsmidth Domain Delegation Data.  Accessed on line 21 November 2014.      .ford  شركة فورد     .fox  FOX Registry, LLC     .fresenius  Fresenius Immobilien-Verwaltungs-GmbH     .forex  Dotforex Registry Ltd     .frogans  OP3FT  Solely for use by the Frogans technology     .frontier  شركة فرونتير للاتصالات Corporation     .fujitsu  Fujitsu Limited     .fujixerox  Xerox DNHC LLC     .gallo  Gallo Vineyards, Inc.     .gallup  Gallup, Inc.     .gap  The Gap, Inc.     .gbiz  جوجل  IANA — .gbiz Domain Delegation Data.  Accessed on line 21 November 2014.      .gea  GEA Group Aktiengesellschaft     .genting  Resorts World Inc. Pte. Ltd.     .giving  Giving Limited     .gle  جوجل  IANA — .gle Domain Delegation Data.  Accessed on line 21 November 2014.      .globo  مجموعة جلوبو       .gmail  جوجل (جي ميل)  IANA — .gmail Domain Delegation Data.  Accessed on line 21 November 2014.      .gmo  GMO Internet  IANA — .gmo Domain Delegation Data.  Accessed on line 21 November 2014.      .gmx  1&1 Mail & Media (Global Message Exchange)  IANA — .gmx Domain Delegation Data.  Accessed on line 21 November 2014.      .godaddy  Go Daddy East, LLC     .goldpoint  Yodobashi Camera Co., Ltd.     .goodyear  The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company     .goog  جوجل  IANA — Delegation Record for .GOOG.  Accessed on line 3 October 2018.      .google  جوجل  IANA — .google Domain Delegation Data.  Accessed on line 21 November 2014.      .grainger  Grainger Registry Services, LLC     .guardian  The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America     .gucci  Guccio Gucci S.p.a.     .hbo  HBO Registry Services, Inc.     .hdfc  Housing Development Finance Corporation Limited     .hdfcbank  أتش دي أف سي بنك Limited     .hermes  Hermes International     .hisamitsu  Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc.     .hitachi  Hitachi, Ltd.     .hkt  PCCW-HKT DataCom Services Limited     .honda  Honda Motor Co., Ltd.     .honeywell  Honeywell GTLD LLC     .hotmail  مايكروسوفت     .hsbc  إتش إس بي سي       .hughes  Hughes Satellite Systems Corporation     .hyatt  Hyatt GTLD, L.L.C.     .hyundai  Hyundai Motor Company     .ibm  آي بي إم  IANA — .ibm Domain Delegation Data.  Accessed on line 24 November 2014.      .ieee  IEEE Global LLC     .ifm  ifm electronic gmbh     .ikano  Ikano S.A.     .imdb  Amazon Registry Services, Inc.     .infiniti  نيسان موتورز (إنفينيتي)     .intel  إنتل     .intuit  Intuit Administrative Services, Inc.     .ipiranga  Ipiranga Produtos de Petroleo S.A.     .iselect  iSelect Ltd     .itau  Itau Unibanco Holding S.A.     .itv  ITV Services Limited     .iveco  CNH Industrial N.V.     .jaguar  Jaguar Land Rover Ltd     .java  Oracle Corporation     .jcb  JCB Co., Ltd.     .jcp  JCP Media, Inc.     .jeep  كرايسلر (جيب)     .jpmorgan  JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association     .juniper  Juniper Networks, Inc.     .kddi  KDDI Corporation     .kerryhotels  Kerry Trading Co. Limited     .kerrylogistics  Kerry Trading Co. Limited     .kerryproperties  Kerry Trading Co. Limited     .kfh  Kuwait Finance House     .kia  Kia Motors Corporation     .kinder  Ferrero Trading Lux S.A.     .kindle  Amazon Registry Services, Inc.     .komatsu  Komatsu Ltd.     .kpmg  KPMG International Cooperative (KPMG International Genossenschaft)     .kred  KredTLD  IANA — .kred Domain Delegation Data.  Accessed on line 24 November 2014.      .kuokgroup  Kerry Trading Co. Limited     .lacaixa  لا كايكسا  IANA — .lacaixa Domain Delegation Data.  Accessed on line 25 November 2014.      .ladbrokes  Ladbrokes International PLC     .lamborghini  Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A.     .lancaster  Lancaster     .lancia  فيات كرايسلر أوتوموبيل N.V. (لانشيا)     .lancome لوريال   .landrover  جاغوار لاند روفر Ltd     .lanxess  Lanxess Corporation     .lasalle  جي إل إل Incorporated     .latrobe  جامعة لا تروب  IANA — .latrobe Domain Delegation Data.  Accessed on line 2 December 2014.      .lds  كنيسة يسوع المسيح لقديسي الأيام الأخيرة (LDS Church)This domain has been delegated to IRI Domain Management, LLC, a subsidiary of كنيسة يسوع المسيح لقديسي الأيام الأخيرة, which is owned and operated by the LDS Church.  IANA — .lds Domain Delegation Data.  Accessed on line 21 November 2014.     .leclercE.Leclerc .lego  LEGO Juris A/S     .liaison  Liaison Technologies, Incorporated     .lexus  تويوتا (لكزس)     .lidl  Schwarz Domains und Services GmbH & Co. KG     .lifestyle  Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.     .lilly  Eli Lilly and Company     .lincoln  شركة فورد (شركة لينكولن للسيارات)     .linde  Linde Aktiengesellschaft     .lipsy  Lipsy Ltd     .lixil  LIXIL Group Corporation     .locus  Locus Analytics LLC     .lotte  Lotte Holdings Co., Ltd.     .lpl  LPL Holdings, Inc.     .lplfinancial  LPL Holdings, Inc.     .lundbeck  H. Lundbeck A/S     .lupin  Lupin Limited     .macys  Macy's, Inc.     .maif  Mutuelle Assurance Instituteur France (MAIF)     .man  MAN SE     .mango  مانجو       .marriott  Marriott Worldwide Corporation     .maserati  فيات كرايسلر أوتوموبيل N.V. (مازيراتي)     .mattel  Mattel Sites, Inc.     .mckinsey  McKinsey Holdings, Inc.     .metlife  MetLife Services and Solutions, LLC     .microsoft  مايكروسوفت     .mini  بي إم دبليو (Mini)       .mit  معهد ماساتشوستس للتكنولوجيا     .mitsubishi  شركه ميتسوبيشى     .mlb  MLB Advanced Media DH, LLC     .mma  MMA IARD     .monash  جامعة موناش       .mormon  كنيسة يسوع المسيح لقديسي الأيام الأخيرة (LDS Church) IANA — .mormon Domain Delegation Data.  Accessed on line 21 November 2014.      .moto  Motorola Trademark Holdings, LLC     .movistar  Telefónica S.A.     .msd  MSD Registry Holdings, Inc.     .mtn  MTN Dubai Limited     .mtr  MTR Corporation Limited     .mutual  Northwestern Mutual MU TLD Registry, LLC     .nadex  Nadex Domains, Inc     .nationwide  Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company     .natura  Natura Cosméticos S.A.     .nba  NBA Registry, LLC     .nec  NEC Corporation     .netflix  نتفليكس, Inc.     .neustar  Neustar       .newholland  CNH Industrial N.V.     .nexus  جوجل (جوجل نكسس)  IANA — .nexus Domain Delegation Data.  Accessed on line 26 November 2014.      .nfl  NFL Reg Ops LLC     .nhk  هيئة الإذاعة اليابانية  IANA — .nhk Domain Delegation Data.  Accessed on line 26 November 2014.      .nico  دوانغو (نيكو نيكو دوغا)       .nike  نايكي     .nikon  نيكون     .nissan  نيسان موتورز     .nissay  Nippon Life Insurance Company     .nokia  نوكيا     .northwesternmutual  Northwestern Mutual Registry, LLC     .norton  سيمانتك     .nra  الاتحاد القومي للأسلحة  IANA — .nra Domain Delegation Data.  Accessed on line 26 November 2014.      .ntt  إن تي تي     .obi  OBI Group Holding SE & Co. KGaA     .office  مايكروسوفت     .omega  The Swatch Group Ltd     .oracle  أوراكل     .orange  Orange Brand Services Limited     .otsuka  Otsuka Holdings  IANA — .otsuka Domain Delegation Data.  Accessed on line 26 November 2014.      .ovh  OVH       .panasonic  باناسونيك     .pccw  PCCW Enterprises Limited     .pfizer  Pfizer Inc.     .philips  Koninklijke Philips N.V.     .piaget  بياجيه       .pictet  Pictet Europe S.A.     .ping  Ping Registry Provider, Inc.     .pioneer  شركة بايونير     .play  Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)     .playstation  سوني     .pohl  Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft(founder Reinfried Pohl)  IANA — .pohl Domain Delegation Data.  Accessed on line 1 December 2014.      .politie  Politie Nederland     .praxi  Praxi  IANA — .praxi Domain Delegation Data.  Accessed on line 1 December 2014.      .prod  جوجل (products)  IANA — .prod Domain Delegation Data.  Accessed on line 1 December 2014.      .progressive       .pru  Prudential Financial, Inc.     .prudential  Prudential Financial, Inc.     .pwc  PwC  NIC PwC.  Accessed on line 1 December 2014.      .quest  Quest ION Limited     .qvc  QVC, Inc.     .redstone  Redstone Haute Couture Co., Ltd.     .reliance  Reliance Industries Limited     .rexroth  Robert Bosch GmbH     .ricoh  Ricoh Company, Ltd.     .rmit  المعهد الملكي للتكنولوجيا في ملبورن     .rocher  Ferrero Trading Lux S.A.     .rogers  Rogers Communications Canada Inc.     .rwe أر دبليو إي   .safety  Safety Registry Services, LLC.     .sakura  SAKURA Internet Inc.     .samsung  SAMSUNG SDS CO., LTD     .sandvik  Sandvik AB     .sandvikcoromant  Sandvik Coromant  site:.SANDVIKCOROMANT - Google Search      .sanofi  Sanofi    .sap ساب إس إي    .saxo  Saxo Bank A/S     .sbi  بنك الدولة الهندي     .sbs  المصلحة الخاصة للبث Corporation     .sca  Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget       .scb  Siam Commercial Bank      .schaeffler  Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG     .schmidt  Société Alsacienne de Meubles (Cuisines Schmidt)  IANA — .schmidt Domain Delegation Data.  Accessed on line 2 December 2014.      .schwarz  Schwarz Domains und Services GmbH & Co. KG     .scjohnson  Johnson Shareholdings, Inc.     .scor  SCOR SE     .seat  SEAT, S.A. (Sociedad Unipersonal)     .sener  Sener Ingeniería y Sistemas, S.A.     .ses  SES     .sew  SEW-EURODRIVE GmbH & Co KG     .seven  Seven West Media Ltd     .sfr  Societe Francaise du Radiotelephone - SFR     .seek  Seek Limited  IANA — .seek Domain Delegation Data.  Accessed on line 20 July 2016.      .shangrila  Shangri‐La International Hotel Management Limited     .sharp  Sharp Corporation     .shaw  Shaw Cablesystems G.P.     .shell  Shell Information Technology International Inc     .shriram  Shriram Capital Ltd.     .sina  Sina Corporation     .sky  سكاي     .skype  مايكروسوفت     .smart  Smart Communications, Inc. (SMART)     .sncf  SNCF (Société Nationale des Chemins de fer Français)     .softbank  SoftBank Group Corp.     .sohu  سوهو  IANA — .sohu Domain Delegation Data.  Accessed on line 2 December 2014.      .  سوني     .spiegel  دير شبيغل  IANA — .spiegel Domain Delegation Data.  Accessed on line 2 December 2014.      .stada  STADA Arzneimittel AG     .staples  Staples, Inc.     .star  Star India Private Limited     .starhub  StarHub Limited     .statebank  بنك الدولة الهندي     .statefarm  ستيت فارم     .statoil  Statoil ASA     .stc  شركة الاتصالات السعودية     .stcgroup  Saudi Telecom Company     .suzuki  سوزوكي  IANA — .suzuki Domain Delegation Data.  Accessed on line 2 December 2014.      .swatch  The Swatch Group Ltd     .swiftcover  Swiftcover Insurance Services Limited     .symantec  سيمانتك     .taobao  مجموعة علي بابا Holding Limited     .target  Target Domain Holdings, LLC     .tatamotors  Tata Motors Ltd     .tdk  TDK Corporation     .telecity  TelecityGroup International Limited     .telefonica  Telefónica S.A.     .temasek  Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited     .teva  Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited     .tiffany  Tiffany and Company     .tjx  The TJX Companies, Inc.     .toray  Toray Industries, Inc.     .toshiba  توشيبا Corporation     .total  Total SA     .toyota  تويوتا Motor Corporation     .travelchannel  Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.     .travelers  Travelers TLD, LLC     .tui  توي إيه جي  IANA — .tui Domain Delegation Data.  Accessed on line 19 November 2014.      .tvs  T V Sundram Iyengar & Sons Private Limited     .ubs  UBS AG     .unicom  China United Network Communications Corporation Limited     .uol  Universo Online  Delegated to UOL subsidiary UBN Internet.IANA — .uol Domain Delegation Data.  Accessed on line 2 December 2014.      .ups  UPS Market Driver, Inc.     .vanguard  فانغارد للإستثمار     .verisign  فيري ساين, Inc.     .vig  Vienna Insurance Group AG Wiener Versicherung Gruppe     .viking  Viking River Cruises (Bermuda) Ltd.     .virgin  Virgin Enterprises Limited     .visa  Visa Worldwide Pte. Limited     .vista  Vistaprint Limited     .vistaprint  Vistaprint Limited     .vivo  Telefónica Brasil S.A.     .volkswagen  Volkswagen Group of America Inc.     .volvo  Volvo Holding Sverige Aktiebolag     .walmart  وول مارت     .walter  Sandvik AB     .weatherchannel  International Business Machines Corporation (The Weather Company)     .weber  Saint-Gobain Weber SA     .weir  Weir Group IP Limited     .williamhill    IANA — .williamhill Domain Delegation Data.  Accessed on line 2 December 2014.      .windows  مايكروسوفت     .wme  إنديفر  IANA — .wme Domain Delegation Data.  Accessed on line 2 December 2014.      .wolterskluwer  Wolters Kluwer N.V.     .woodside  Woodside Petroleum Limited     .wtc    IANA — .wtc Domain Delegation Data.  Accessed on line 2 December 2014.      .xbox  مايكروسوفت     .xerox  Xerox DNHC LLC     .xfinity  Comcast IP Holdings I, LLC     .yahoo  Yahoo! Domain Services Inc.     .yamaxun  Amazon Registry Services, Inc.     .yandex  ياندكس       .yodobashi  YODOBASHI CAMERA CO., LTD.     .youtube  جوجل (يوتيوب)  IANA — .youtube Domain Delegation Data.  Accessed on line 2 December 2014.      .zappos  Amazon Registry Services, Inc.     .zara  Industria de Diseño Textil, S.A. (INDITEX, S.A.)     .zip  Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)     .zippo  Zadco Company    

 أفريقيا 
 اسم  الكيان  ملاحظات  IDN  DNSSEC  .أفريقيا  أفريقيا    .كيب تاون  كيب تاون ، جنوب أفريقيا      .durbanDurban, South Africa   .joburgJohannesburg, South Africa   

 آسيا 
 اسم  شخصية  ملاحظات  IDN  DNSSEC  .abudhabi  أبو ظبي    .arab  جامعة الدول العربية   .آسيا  منطقة آسيا والمحيط الهادئ  هذا هو TLD للشركات والمؤسسات والأفراد المقيمين في منطقة آسيا وأستراليا والمحيط الهادئ.    .dohaDoha.dubaiDubai.krdThis is a TLD for companies, organizations, and individuals based in the region of KurdistanIANA - .krd Domain Delegation Data, IANA. Accessed on line 24 November 2014. .krd Network Information Centre, accessed on line 24 November 2014.    .kyotoKyoto، Japan.nagoyaNagoya, Japan   .okinawaOkinawa, Japan   .osakaOsaka, Japan.ryukyuRyukyu Islands, JapanIANA - .ryukyu Domain Delegation Data, IANA. Accessed on line 1 December 2014.    .taipeiTaipei, TaiwanIntroduced in September, 2014   .tatarTatar peoples and placesTatarstan is a region in Russia, though this TLD is meant for the global Tatar community.   .tokyoTokyo, Japan   .yokohamaYokohama, Japan   

 أوروبا 
 اسم  الكيان  ملاحظات  IDN  DNSSEC  .alsace وصلة=|حدود  ، فرنسا  IANA — .alsace Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 19 November 2014.     .amsterdamAmsterdam, The Netherlandsamsterdam Top-Level-Domain.    .bcnBarcelona, Spain.barcelonaBarcelona, Spain   .bayern, Germany   .berlin, Germany berlin Top-Level-Domain. Nic.berlin. Retrieved on 25 May 2014.    .brusselsBrussels, Belgium   .budapestBudapest, HungaryIANA — .budapest Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 20 November 2014.    .bzh, France; Breton language and cultureBreizh in Breton. This is a TLD for Web sites in the Breton language or related to Breton culture   .cat, Spain; Catalan language and cultureThis is a TLD for Web sites in the Catalan language or related to Catalan culture. Fundació punt CAT | A Internet, el català és .cat. Registra ara un domini i identifica’t amb el teu .cat. Fundacio.cat. Retrieved on 25 May 2014.    .cologneCologne, Germany   .corsica, FranceTLD Related to Corsican Culture   .cymru, United Kingdom   .eusBasque, Spain and FranceEuskal Herria in Basque. Web sites must be in the Basque language and are checked periodically.   .frl, NetherlandsFryslân in (West) Frisian, one of the twelve provinces in the Netherlands. frl Top-Level-Domain. Nic.frl. Retrieved on 5 September 2014.   .gal, SpainThis is a TLD for Web sites in the Galician language or related to Galician culture.   .gentGhent, Belgium   .hamburgHamburg, Germany   .helsinkiHelsinki, Finland.irish; global Irish community   .istİstanbul, Turkey   .istanbulİstanbul, Turkey   .koelnCologne, Germany   .londonLondon, United Kingdom   .madridMadrid, SpainIANA - .madrid Domain Delegation Data, IANA. Accessed on line 24 November 2014.    Moscow, Russia   .nrwNorth Rhine-Westphalia, GermanyIANA - .nrw Domain Delegation Data, IANA. Accessed on line 26 November 2014.    .parisParis, France   .ruhrRuhr, Germany   .saarland, Germany   .scot, United Kingdom   .stockholmStockholm, Sweden.swiss   .tirol, Austria   .vlaanderen, Belgium   .wales, United Kingdom   .wien, Austria   .zuerichZurich, Switzerland   

 شمال أمريكا 
 اسم  الكيان  ملاحظات  IDN  DNSSEC  البدائل  .boston  بوسطن، ماساتشوستس    .boston.ma.us  .miami  ميامي، فلوريدا  IANA - .miami Domain Delegation Data, IANA. Accessed on line 25 November 2014.      .nycNew York City, New York    .new-york.ny.us.quebecQuébec, Canada    .qc.ca.vegasLas Vegas, Nevada    .las-vegas.nv.us

 أوقيانوسيا 
 اسم  شخصية  ملاحظات  IDN  DNSSEC  .كيوي  نيوزلاند      .melbourneMelbourne, Australia   .sydneySydney, AustraliaIANA - .sydney Domain Delegation Data, IANA. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.    

 أمريكا الجنوبية 
 اسم  شخصية  ملاحظات  IDN  DNSSEC  .lat  أمريكا اللاتينية      .rioRio de Janeiro, Brazil   

 نطاقات المستوى الأعلى الجغرافي الدولي 
 اسم DNS  IDN  شخصية  لغة  النصي  حرفي  ملاحظات  TLD الأخرى  IDN  DNSSEC  xn - 1qqw23a   . 佛山  فوشان ، الصين  صينى  صينى  فوشان  IANA - .佛山 Domain Delegation Data, IANA. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.     xn--xhq521b.广东Guangdong, ChinaChineseChineseguǎngdōngxn--80adxhksMoscow, RussiaRussianCyrillic (Russian)moskvaО фонде | Foundation for Assistance for Internet Technologies and Infrastructure Development .moscow   xn--p1acfRussiaRussianCyrillic (Russian)rus.ru / .рфxn--mgbca7dzdo.ابوظبيAbu DhabiArabicArabicAbū Ẓabī.abudhabixn--ngbrx.عربArabArabicArabic‘Arab

 نطاقات المستوى الأعلى للعلامة التجارية 

 الاسم: اسم DNS
 الكيان: الشركة و / أو العلامة التجارية
 ملاحظات: ملاحظات عامة
 IDN: دعم أسماء النطاقات الدولية (IDN)
 DNSSEC: وجود سجلات DS لملحقات أمان نظام اسم المجال

 نطاقات المستوى الأعلى للعلامة التجارية الدولية 
 اسم DNS  IDN TLD  شخصية  النصي  حرفي  تعليقات  DNSSEC  XN - mgba3a3ejt  . ارامكو  شركة خدمات أرامكو  عربى    XN - mgbaakc7dvf  . اتصالات  مؤسسة الإمارات للاتصالات (تداول باسم اتصالات)  عربى   XN - 8y0a063a  . 联通  شركة الصين المتحدة لشبكة الاتصالات المحدودة  صينى  Liántōng   XN - 6frz82g  . 移动  شركة تشاينا موبايل للاتصالات  صينى  يى دونغ  XN - fiq64b  . 中信  مجموعة سيتيك  صينى  تشونغ شين    xn--5su34j936bgsg.香格里拉Shangri‐La International Hotel Management LimitedChineseXiānggélǐlāxn--b4w605ferd.淡马锡Temasek Holdings (Private) LimitedChineseDànmǎxīxn--3oq18vl8pn36a.大众汽车Volkswagen (China) Investment Co., Ltd.ChineseDàzhòngqìchēxn--vermgensberater-ctb.vermögensberaterDeutsche Vermögensberatung AktiengesellschaftLatinIANA — .vermögensberater Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 1 December 2014.  xn--vermgensberatung-pwb.vermögensberatungDeutsche Vermögensberatung AktiengesellschaftLatinIANA — .vermögensberatung Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 1 December 2014.  xn--qcka1pmc.グーグルGoogleKatakanagūguruIANA — .グーグル Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 24 November 2014.  xn--flw351e.谷歌GoogleChinese(Simplified)gǔgēIANA — .谷歌 Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 24 November 2014.  xn--estv75g.工行Industrial and Commercial Bank of China LimitedChineseGōnghángxn--w4rs40l.嘉里Kerry Trading Co. LimitedChineseJiālǐxn--w4r85el8fhu5dnra.嘉里大酒店Kerry Trading Co. LimitedChineseJiālǐdàjiǔdiànxn--kcrx77d1x4a.飞利浦Koninklijke Philips N.V.ChineseFēilìpǔxn--jlq61u9w7b.诺基亚Nokia CorporationChineseNuòjīyàxn--fzys8d69uvgm.電訊盈科PCCW Enterprises LimitedChinesexn--cg4bki.삼성SamsungHangulsamseong 

 مجالات الاستخدام الخاصة 
 اسم  شخصية  ملاحظات  IDN  DNSSEC  .example  لم يتم تثبيته كاسم مجال، ولكن يمكن استخدامه في النص كمثال.  example.com و example.net و example.org محجوزة أيضًا لهذا الغرض ولكنهما من المواقع النشطة.   .invalidNot installed as a domain name, but usable in testing as a domain which wouldn't work.  .localLocal network  .localhostPoints back to own computer  .onionConnection to the Tor network  .testMeant for testing DNS software  

 انظر أيضًا 

 نطاق المستوى الأعلى لرمز البلد
 نطاق المستوى الأعلى العام
 اختبار IDN TLDs
 ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 ، المعيار لرموز البلدان المكونة من حرفين، والتي تستند إليها معظم ccTLDs
 نطاق المستوى الأعلى المقترح
 نطاق المستوى الثاني، معلومات حول .co.jp ، .co.uk ، .co.kr ، .co.nf ، إلخ.

 ملاحظات 

 المراجع 

 روابط خارجية 

 قائمة IANA بنطاقات TLD بتنسيق مقروء آليا
 مسح مجال الإنترنت
 قائمة لاحقة العامة / PSL - التي تحتفظ بها موزيلا
 افتح قائمة شبكة خادم الجذر لنطاقات TLD النشطة
 اتفاقيات السجل في ICANN
 صفحة معلومات إنهاء اتفاقية السجل في ICANN

تصنيف:اتصالات دولية
تصنيف:رموز البلدان
تصنيف:قوائم متعلقة بالإنترنت
تصنيف:مجالات المستوى الأعلى