قائمة صيغ وامتدادات الملفات الأرشيفية

هذه قائمة بصيغ وامتدادات الملفات المستخدمة بواسطة البرامج الأرشيفية وبرامج الضغط المستخدمة لأرشفة الملفات.

 صيغ وامتدادات للأرشفة فقط 
 امتداد الملفقد يختلف امتداد الملفات في مختلف الأنظمة.  وقد تختلف حالة هذه الملحقات على الأنظمة غير الحساسة لحالة الأحرف. MIME type MIME media types may be conjectural. Very few have been officially registered with the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority|IANA. Compression-only formats should often be denoted by the media type of the decompressed data, with a content coding indicating the compression format. الاسم الرسميقد يكون هناك اختلاف حول الأسماء الرسمية. المنصةتشير منصة الإنشاء إلى النظام أو الأنظمة الأساسية التي يمكن بموجبها إنشاء تنسيق. الوصف.a, .arUnix Archiverشبيه يونكستشكيل الأرشيف التقليدي على نظم تشغيل شبيه-يونكس يستخدم حاليا في إنشاء المكتبات الثابتة..cpioapplication/x-cpiocpioشبيه يونكس RPM files consist of metadata concatenated with (usually) a cpio archive. Newer RPM systems also support other archives, as cpio is becoming obsolete. cpio is also used with initramfs..sharapplication/x-sharShell archiveشبيه يونكسأرشيف استخراج ذاتي (self extraction) يستخدم في برونو شيل Bourne shell (sh)..LBR .LBRCP/M
دوسنظام لتخزين ملفات متعددة. أرشيف أل بي آر (LBR archives) عادة يحتوي على ملفات يتم معالجتها بواسطة SQ، أو الأرشيف نفسه يتم ضغطه بواسطة SQ. أرشيف أل بي آر (LBR archives) الذي تم ضغطه بواسطة SQ ينتهي بالإمتداد LQR.isoISO-9660 image(أنظمة مختلفة)تنسيق أرشيف مستخدم في الأساس لأرشفة وتوزيع محتويات دقيقة أو شبه دقيقة أو معدلة حسب الطلب لوسط تخزين ضوئي مثل قرص مضغوط أو DVD-ROM. ومع ذلك، يمكن استخدامه لأرشفة محتويات وسائط التخزين الأخرى والأقسام المحددة والمجلدات و/أو الملفات. عادةً ما يتم تحسين الأرشيف الناتج لتقديم عرض ملائم (لإعادة) وسائط CD أو DVD قابلة للكتابة..lbrكومودور 64/128A library format used primarily on the Commodore 64 and 128 lines of computers. This bears no resemblance to the DOS LBR format. While library files were quick to implement (a number of programs exist to work with them) they are crippled in that they cannot grow with use: once a file has been created it cannot be amended (files added, changed or deleted) without recreating the entire file..marMozilla archive(أنظمة مختلفة)تنسيق أرشيف يستخدمه موزيلا لتخزين ديفات مختلفة. يستخدم تزامنًا مع bzip2..tarapplication/x-tarTape archiveشبيه يونكستنسيق أرشيف شائع يستخدم في الأنظمة الشبيهة بيونكس. تستخدم بشكل عام مع صيغ الضغط gzip أو bzip2، أو xz لإنشاء ملفات.tar.gz أو.tar.bz2 أو.tar.Z أو tar.xz.

 صيغ وامتدادات للضغط فقط 
 إمتداد الملف MIME type الاسم الرسمي المنصة الوصف.bz2application/x-bzip2bzip2Unix-likeroyalty-free compression format. The compression algorithm is a Burrows-Wheeler transform followed by a move-to-front transform and finally Huffman coding.FFreeze/melt QNX4Old compressor for QNX4 OS. The compression algorithm is a modified LZSS, with an adaptive Huffman coding..gzapplication/gzip
RFC 6713 - The 'application/zlib' and 'application/gzip' Media Types gzipUnix-likeGNU Zip, the primary compression format used by Unix-like systems. The compression algorithm is DEFLATE..lzapplication/x-lziplzipUnix-likeAn alternate LZMA algorithm implementation, with support for checksums and ident bytes..lzmaapplication/x-lzmalzmaUnix-likeThe LZMA compression algorithm as used by 7-Zip.lzoapplication/x-lzoplzopUnix-likeLZO data compression algorithm.rzrzipUnix-likeA compression program designed to do particularly well on very large files containing long distance redundancy..sfarksfArkWindows compress/decompress- Linux and Mac OS X decompress onlyA compression program designed to do high compression on SF2 files (SoundFont).szapplication/x-snappy-framedSnappyUnix-likeSnappy aims for very high speeds, reasonable compression, and maximum stability rather than maximum compression or compatibility with any other compression library..?Q?SQCP/M and DOSSqueeze: A program which compressed files. A file which was "squeezed" had the middle initial of the name changed to "Q", so that a squeezed text file would end with .TQT, a squeezed executable would end with .CQM or .EQE. Typically used with .LBR archives, either by storing the squeezed files in the archive, or by storing the files decompressed and then compressing the archive, which would have a name ending in ".LQR"..?Z?CRUNCHCP/M and DOSA compression program written by Steven Greenberg implementing the LZW algorithm. For several years in the CP/M world when no implementation was available of ARC, CRUNCHed files stored in .LBR archives were very popular. CRUNCH's implementation of LZW had a somewhat unique feature of modifying and occasionally clearing the code table in memory when it became full, resulting in a few percent better compression on many files..xzapplication/x-xzxzUnix-likeA compression format using LZMA2 to yield very high compression ratios..zapplication/x-compresspackUnix-likeThe traditional Huffman coding compression format..Zapplication/x-compresscompressUnix-likeThe traditional LZW compression format..inflinflateUnix-likeJoke compression program, actually increasing file size.??_MS-DOS/WindowsCompression format(s) used by some DOS and Windows install programs. MS-DOS includes expand.exe to decompress its install files. The compressed files are created with a matching compress.exe command. The compression algorithm is LZSS.

 صيغ وامتدادات للضغط والأرشفة معا 
إمتداد الملفMIME typeالأسم الرسميمنصة الإنشاءمنصة استعادةتشير منصة الاستعادة إلى المنصة أو المنصات التي يمكن بواسطتها استعادة/استخراج التنسيق. يمكن فهم معظم تنسيق الملفات بواسطة أكثر من نظام.قابلية الاستعادة بأداة مجانية"قابلية الاستعادة بأداة مجانية" يشير إلى ما إذا يمكن استعادة التنسيق باستخدام أداة استخراج تعتبر مجانية.الوصف.7zapplication/x-7z-compressed7zمتعددةمتعددةتنسيق ملف مفتوح المصدر. يستخدمه 7 زيب..s7zapplication/x-7z-compressed7zXماك أو إسالاستعادة على منصات ماك أو إس المختلفة ممكنة على الرغم من أنها ليست فوريةBased on 7z. Preserves Spotlight metadata, resource forks, owner/group information, dates and other data which would be otherwise lost with compression.

Made obsolete by the introduction of AppleDouble-encoded 7z archives (Macintosh only)..aceapplication/x-ace-compressedACEWindowsUNIX-likeProprietary format.afaapplication/x-astrotite-afaAFAشبيه يونكسشبيه يونكسAFA file. It has two ways to safeguard data integrity and subsequent repair of the file if has an error (repair with AstroA2P (online) or Astrotite (offline))..alzapplication/x-alz-compressedALZipWindows
متعددةتنسيق كوري مصمم للأرشيفات الكبيرة جدًا..apkapplication/vnd.android.package-archiveAPK
متعددة
متعددةAndroid application package (variant of JAR file format)..arcARCMultipleMultiple.arjapplication/x-arjARJOriginally DOS, now multipleMultiple.b1application/x-b1B1MultipleMultipleOpen archive format, used by B1 Free Archiver (http://dev.b1.org/standard/archive-format.html).baSciferMultipleMultipleBinary Archive with external header.bhBlakHoleProprietary format from the ZipTV Compression Components.cabapplication/vnd.ms-cab-compressedCabinetWindowsMultipleWISE..carCompressia archiveWindowsWindowsCreated by Yaakov Gringeler; released last in 2003 (Compressia 1.0.0.1 beta), now apparently defunct. Free trial of 30 days lets user create and extract archives; after that it is possible to extract, but not to create..cfsapplication/x-cfs-compressedCompact File SetWindows, Unix-like, Mac OS XMultipleOpen source file format. .cptCompact ProMac OSMultiple Compact Pro archive, a common archiver used on Mac platforms until about Mac OS 7.5.x. Competed with StuffIt; now obsolete..darapplication/x-darDisk ArchiverWindows, Unix-like, Mac OS XWindows, Unix-like, Mac OS XOpen source file format. Files are compressed individually with either gzip, bzip2 or lzo..ddDiskDoublerMac OS obsolete.dgcapplication/x-dgc-compressedDGCAWindowsWindows.dmgapplication/x-apple-diskimageApple Disk ImageMac OS XWindows, LinuxSafari is the only browser that supports this form of extraction; however, the images can be manually extracted as well. This format can also be password-protected or encrypted with 128-bit or 256-bit AES encryption..earEARMultipleMultipleEnterprise Java Archive archive .gcaapplication/x-gca-compressedGCAThe predecessor of DGCA..haOriginally DOSOriginally DOS, but may be covered by patentsDOS era format; uses arithmetic/Markov coding.hkiWinHKIMS WindowsMS WindowsHKI.iceICEWindowsWindowsProduced by ICEOWS program. Excels at text file compression..jarJARMultipleMultipleZIP files.kgbKGB ArchiverMultipleMultipleOpen sourced archiver with compression using the PAQ family of algorithms and optional encryption..lzh, .lhaapplication/x-lzhLHAOriginally DOS, now multipleMultipleThe standard format on Amiga..lzxapplication/x-lzxLZXAmigaArchiver originally used on The Amiga. Now copied by Microsoft to use in their .cab and .chm files..pakPAKHP NonStopHP NonStopTandem Unpak GUI http://sybond.web.id/project/?p=8 file format from NoGate Consultings, a rival from ARC-Compressor..partimgPartImageMultipleMultipleA disk image archive format that supports several compression methods as well as splitting the archive into smaller pieces..paq6, .paq7, .paq8 and variantsPAQWindowsWindowsAn experimental open source packager (http://mattmahoney.net/dc).peaPeaZipWindowsWindowsCRCs to SHA-512 and Whirlpool (algorithm)|Whirlpool hashes), fast deflate based compression.pimPIMWindowsWindowsThe format from the PIM - a freeware compression tool by Ilia Muraviev. It uses an LZP-based compression algorithm with set of filters for executable, image and audio files..pitPackItMac OS obsolete.qdaQuadruple DWindowsWindowsDelphi. Uses byte pair compression..rarapplication/x-rar-compressedRAROriginally DOS, now multipleMultipleproprietary archive format, second in popularity to .zip files..rk RK and WinRK  MultipleMultiplePPMD and PPMZ (PPMD with unlimited-length strings), as well as a proprietary algorithms..sdaSelf Dissolving ARChiveCommodore 64, Commodore 128Commodore 64, Commodore 128SDAs refer to Self Dissolving ARC files, and are based on the Commodore 64 and Commodore 128 versions of ARC, originally written by Chris Smeets. While the files share the same extension, they are not compatible between platforms. That is, an SDA created on a Commodore 64 but run on a Commodore 128 in Commodore 128 mode will crash the machine, and vice versa. The intended successor to SDA is SFX..seaSelf Extracting ArchiveMac OSMac OS (implicitly)A pre-Mac OS X Self-Extracting Archive format. StuffIt, Compact Pro, Disk Doubler and others could create .sea files, though the StuffIt versions were the most common..senSciferMultipleMultipleScifer Archive with internal header.sfxSelf Extracting ArchiveCommodore 64, Commodore 128Commodore 64, Commodore 128SFX is a Self Extracting Archive which uses the LHArc compression algorithm. It was originally developed by Chris Smeets on the Commodore platform, and runs primarily using the CS-DOS extension for the Commodore 128. Unlike its predecessor SDA, SFX files will run on both the Commodore 64 and Commodore 128 regardless of which machine they were created on..shkNuFXOriginally Apple II, now multipleMultipleAn archive format designed for the Apple II series of computers. The canonical implementation is ShrinkIt, which can operate on disk images as well as files. Preferred compression algorithm is a combination of RLE and 12-bit LZW. Archives can be manipulated with the command-line NuLib tool, or the Windows-based CiderPress..sitapplication/x-stuffitStuffItOriginally Mac OS, now multipleOriginally Mac OS, now multipleA compression format common on Apple Macintosh computers. The free StuffIt Expander is available for Windows and OS X..sitxapplication/x-stuffitxStuffIt XMultipleMultipleThe replacement for the .sit format that supports more compression methods, UNIX file permissions, long file names, very large files, more encryption options, data specific compressors (JPEG, Zip, PDF, 24-bit image, MP3). The free StuffIt Expander is available for Windows and OS X..sqxSQXWindowsWindowsA royalty-free compressing format.tar.gz, .tgz, .tar.Z, .tar.bz2,.tbz2, .tar.lzma, .tlzapplication/x-gtartar with gzip, compress, bzip2, or lzmaMultipleMultipleThe "tarball" format combines tar archives with a file-based compression scheme (usually gzip). Commonly used for source and binary distribution on Unix-like platforms, widely available elsewhere..uc .uc0 .uc2 .ucn .ur2 .ue2UltraCompressor IIDOSDOSUltraCompressor 2.3 was developed to act as an alternative to the then popular PKZIP application. The main feature of the application is its ability to create large archives. This means that compressed archives with the UC2 file extension can hold almost 1 million files. .ucaPerfectCompressWindowsWindowsBased on PAQ, RZM, CSC, CCM, and 7zip. The format consists of a PAQ, RZM, CSC, or CCM compressed file and a manifest with compression settings stored in a 7z archive..uhaUHarcWindowsWindows A high compression rate archive format originally for DOS..warWARMultipleMultipleWeb Application archive (Java-based web app).wimWindows ImageWindowsWindowsFile-based disk image format developed to deploy Microsoft Windows..xarXARMultipleMultiple.xp3KiriKiriWindowsWindowsNative format of the Open Source KiriKiri Visual Novel engine. Uses combination of block splitting and zlib compression. The filenames and pathes are stored in UTF-16 format. For integrity check, the Adler-32 hashsum is used. For many commercial games, the files are encrypted (and decoded on runtime) via so-called "cxdec" module, which implements xor-based encryption..yz1YZ1Windows, DOS, LinuxWindows, DOS, LinuxDeepFreezer archiver utility created by Yamazaki Satoshi. Read and write support exists in TUGZip, IZArc and ZipZag.zip, .zipxapplication/zipZIPOriginally DOS, now multipleMultipleMacintosh and Unix systems as well..zooapplication/x-zoozooMultipleMultiple.zpaqZPAQMultipleMultiplededuplication and incremental update based on last-modified dates. Multi-threaded. Compresses in LZ77, BWT, and context mixing formats. Open source..zzZzipMultipleMultipleArchiver with a compression algorithm based on the Burrows-Wheeler transform method.

 استرجاع بيانات 
 إمتداد الملف MIME type الاسم الرسمي المنصة الوصف.eccdvdisaster error-correction fileمتعددةتنسيق الملف المستخدم بواسطة dvdisaster ليتم استخدامه لاسترداد البيانات عندما تتلف الأقراص أو تكون غير قابلة للقراءة جزئيًا..par.par2application/x-par2Parchive fileمتعددةnewsgroup distribution of binary files.

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 مقارنة بين صيغ وامتدادات الملفات الأرشيفية
 مقارنة بين برامج الأرشفة
 ملف الأرشفة
 زي ليب

تصنيف:أنساق ملفات أرشفة