قائمة الدول حسب الحد الأدنى للأجور

لا يوجد

$0.00-$1.00

$1.01–$2.00

$2.01–$3.00

$3.01–$5.00

$5.01–$7.50

$7.51–$10.00

$10.01–$16.88
هذه قائمة بمعدلات الحد الأدنى الرسمية للأجور للدول الأعضاء في الأمم المتحدة البالغ عددها 193 دولة والأعضاء السابقين في الأمم المتحدة ، بما في ذلك أيضًا الأقاليم والدول ذات الاعتراف المحدود: شمال قبرص وكوسوفو ودول مستقلة أخرى. قد يكون لدى بعض البلدان نظام معقد للغاية للحد الأدنى للأجور ؛ على سبيل المثال ، الهند لديها أكثر من 1202 من معدلات الحد الأدنى للأجور.

 المنهجية 
يحتسب الحد الأدنى للأجور إلى المبلغ الإجمالي ، أي قبل خصم الضرائب واشتراكات الضمان الاجتماعي ، والتي تختلف من دولة إلى أخرى. كما تُستثنى من الحسابات أيام الإجازة المنظمة المدفوعة ، بما في ذلك الإجازات الرسمية والأجر المرضي والإجازة السنوية واشتراكات التأمين الاجتماعي التي يدفعها صاحب العمل.

من أجل المقارنة ، يتم توفير عمود الأجر السنوي بالدولار الدولي ، وهي وحدة افتراضية للعملة محسوبة على أساس تعادل القوة الشرائية لنفقات الاستهلاك النهائي للأسرة. لحساب الأجر السنوي ، تم استخدام الحد الأدنى للأجور العامة.

 الدول 

 البلدالحد الأدنى للأجور سنويا  (دولار أمريكي)الأجور السنوية حُسبت بضرب الأجر الشهري ب 12، الأجر الأسبوعي ب 52 والأجر اليومي ب 52 ب 5، وأجر الساعة ب و× 52 حيث "و" هو الحد الأقصى القانوني لساعات العمل القانونية (أو الحد الأقصى العملي إن كان اقل) الأسبوعية. تحويل العملة للدولار الأمريكي تم بأسعار من 2012 - حصل عليها من البنك الدولي Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average), World Development Indicators database — was used to convert the annual wage f rom national currency to US dollars. The template To USD was used to convert the annual wage from national currency to US dollars.  Annual  PPP (Int$)Annual wages were calculated by multiplying monthly wages by 12, weekly wages by 52, daily wages by 5x52 and hourly wages by Wx52, where W is the legal maximum (or the practical, if lower) workweek length in hours. A تعادل القدرة الشرائية (PPP) conversion rate from 2012 — obtained from the World Bank's PPP conversion factor, private consumption (LCU per international $), World Development Indicators database — was used to convert the annual wage from national currency to دولار جيري-خميسs. The template International dollars was used to convert the annual wage from national currency to international dollars.  أسبوع العمل الرسمي(بالساعات) بالساعة  (US$)Hourly wages were calculated by dividing the annual minimum wage (USD) rate by 52 weeks and then by the length of the standard hour workweek. بالساعة  (Int$)Hourly wages were calculated by dividing the annual minimum wage (PPP) by 52 weeks and then by the length of the standard workweek. النسبة  من  GDP  لكل نسمةThe percentage was calculated by dividing the annual minimum wage (PPP) by the GDP per capita (PPP) from 2012 — obtained from the World Bank's GDP per capita, PPP (current international $), World Development Indicators database.  الفعلي  لا يوجد؛ instead, nationwide collective bargaining agreements set minimum wages by job classification for each industry and provide for a minimum wage of يورو1,000 شهريا—Wages where no such collective agreements exist, such as for domestic workers, janitorial staff, and au pairs, are regulated in pertinent law and are generally lower than those covered by collective bargaining. 40   لا يوجد؛ 300 BHD ($800) لعمال القطاع العام (لا ينطبق إلا على المواطنين البحرينيين). 48   لا يوجد 48   لا يوجد؛ in the past الحكومة set الحد الأدنى للأجور, but during the year الحد الأدنى للأجور was set by market forces.40   لا يوجد؛ US$75 شهريا، زائد a $5 رعاية صحية allowance, for the garment sector. 48 1 May 2013  لا يوجد؛ في القطاع العام 12,000 إيسكودو جزر الرأس الأخضرs شهريا for an entry‑level worker. 44   Set في القطاع العام by decree and varies by sector and by kind of work; for example, approximately 8,500 فرنك أفريقيs ($17) شهريا for agricultural workers; approximately 26,000 CFA francs ($51) شهريا for government workers.   52   %   لا يوجد؛ €870 شهريا for shop assistants, nurses' assistants, clerks, hairdressers, and nursery assistants; it rises to €924 after six months' employment. 48   لا يوجد؛ instead, negotiated between unions and employer associations; the average minimum wage for all private and public sector collective bargaining agreements was approximately DKK 110 ($20) للساعة, exclusive of pension benefits. 37   لا يوجد؛ canceled by the 2006 Labor Code for occupational categories, establishing that wages be set after common agreement between employers and employees. لعاملي القطاع العام, minimum wage was 35,000 DFJ ($198) شهريا. 48   لا يوجد؛ للقطاع العام الحد الأدنى للأجور is LE 1,200 ($174) شهريا. 48 1 January 2014  لا يوجد؛ 360 ناكفا ($24) شهريا في القطاع العام. 44.5   لا يوجد؛ some government institutions and public enterprises set their own minimum wages: موظفي القطاع العام, the largest group of wage earners, earned a monthly minimum wage of 420 birrبير إثيوبي ($23); employees in the banking and insurance sector had a minimum monthly wage of 336 birr ($18). 48   40   US$1.05 للساعة 2184Assumes a 40 hour workweek. 2184 1.05 1.05 44.8% 1 March 2014  لا يوجد؛ however, the law requires all employers, including non-unionized ones, to pay minimum wages agreed to in collective bargaining agreements; almost all workers are covered under such arrangements. 40   لا يوجد؛ except for construction workers, electrical workers, janitors, roofers, painters, and letter carriers. Minimum wage is often set by collective bargaining agreements in other sectors of the economy and enforceable by law.
The law states that paying a worker an "immoral wage" is illegal. There is no general consensus what constitutes "immoral" payment. One judge at a court in Krefeld, Germany, ruled that a cashier at a supermarket has to earn the equivalent of approximately 7USD للساعة. The federal courts in Germany ruled that any wage lower than 75% of the average wage or salary for a specific occupation constitutes illegal payment. However, since there is no well defined legal minimum wage as of February 2013, courts are usually the ones who have the final say and will only rule for individual cases.   48   Minimum wage schedules set pay by occupation; for example, الحد الأدنى للأجور for domestic workers, for example, was دولار شرق الكاريبي4.50 للساعة, while that for a security guard was EC $6.00 ($2.22) للساعة. 40   The labor code allows الحكومة to set a minimum hourly wage; however, الحكومة has not exercised this provision nor does it promote a standard wage. 48   لا يوجد؛ minimum wages are negotiated in various collectively bargained agreements and applied automatically to all employees in those occupations, regardless of union membership; while the agreements can be either industry- or sector-wide, and in some cases firm-specific, الحد الأدنى للأجور levels are occupation-specific. 40   Less than 12,000 دينار عراقيs ($10) per day for a skilled worker and less than 5,250 dinars ($4.50) per day for an unskilled worker.   لا يوجد؛ instead set through collective bargaining agreements on a sector-by-sector basis. 40   لا يوجد؛ estimated by government authorities to be between دولار أسترالي1.60 ($1.66) to A$1.70 ($1.77) للساعة   Averaging 5,000 - 10,000 وون كوري شمالي per day. roughly 2000 North Korean won is 1 US Dollar.   لا يوجد 48   لا يوجد؛ 3,100 روفيه مالديفية ($242) شهريا in الحكومة sector. 48   €1,610.57 شهريا and €9.53 للساعة (same as the French minimum wage), زائد a 5% adjustment.  39  16% 1 January 2014  لا يوجد؛ 50,000 كيات ميانماري شهريا for salaried public employees; 2,000 kyat per day for day laborers, supplemented by various subsidies and allowances. 44   لا يوجد؛ the mining, construction, security and agricultural sectors set basic levels of pay through collective bargaining. 45   لا يوجد؛ there is a graduated salary system for public service officers and employees; لا يوجد for private-sector workers. 40By regulation the workweek in both the القطاع العام والخاصs was 35 hours for office workers and 40 hours for manual laborers.   لا يوجد؛ wages normally fall within a national scale negotiated by labor, employers, and local governments. 37.5   لا يوجد؛ the labor law provides the emir with authority to set a minimum wage, but he did not do so. 48   لا يوجد؛ ranges from 500 to 1,000 فرنك روانديs ($0.83 to $1.66) per day in the tea industry and 1500 to 5000 francs ($2.50 to $8.30) per day in the construction industry. 45   Minimum wage for some sectors; دولار شرق الكاريبي300 ($111) شهريا for office clerks; EC$200 ($74) for shop assistants; EC$160 ($59) for messengers. 40   لا يوجد؛ 750,000 دوبرا ساو تومي وبرينسيبs ($40) شهريا for civil servants   لا يوجد؛ روبية سيشلية22.80 ($1.75) للساعة في القطاع العام. 55The legal maximum workweek varied from 45 to 55 hours, depending on the economic sector.   لا يوجد 44   لا يوجد   لا يوجد؛ for farm workers الحد الأدنى للأجور is approximately راند جنوب أفريقي7.71 ($0.85) للساعة؛ for domestic workers employed more than 27 hours per week it ranges from 4.85 rand ($0.53) to 7.06 rand ($0.78) للساعة. 45   لا يوجد؛ SRD 600 ($180) شهريا is the lowest wage for civil servants.45   531.6 ليلانغيني سوازيلندي ($76.50) شهريا for a domestic worker; 420 emalangeni ($60.50) a month for an unskilled worker; 600 emalangeni ($86.50) a month for a skilled worker.   48   %   لا يوجد؛ set by annual collective bargaining contracts. 40   لا يوجد؛ however, a majority of the voluntary collective bargaining agreements, reached on a sector-by-sector basis, contained minimum compensation clauses, which provided for compensation ranging from 2,200 to 4,200 francs ($2,363 to $4,511) شهريا for unskilled workers and 2,800 to 5,300 francs ($3,010 to $5,693) شهريا for skilled employees. 50   9,765 to 14,760 ليرة سوريةs ($176–$266) شهريا، زائد benefits, including compensation for meals, uniforms, and transportation.   40   %   لا يوجد 40   لا يوجد؛ the minimum annual salary في القطاع العام was approximately دولار أسترالي3,000 to A$4,000 ($3,120 to $4,160).   لا يوجد  48   لا يوجد48   لا يوجد, except for agricultural and domestic workers; government regulations for each of the 22 industrial sectors specify minimum wages. الحد الأدنى للأجور for all mine workers is currently pegged at $227 شهريا. 

 مراجع 

تصنيف:حد أدنى للأجور
تصنيف:قوائم الدول حسب الاقتصاد
تصنيف:قوائم قانونية