متطلبات الحصول على تأشيرة لمواطني روسيا

اعتباراً من يونيو 2012 ميلادي، يحق لحاملي جوازات السفر الروسية من المواطنين الروس للسفر إلى الخارج كسياح في 118 بلداً على الأقل بدون تأشيرة أو بتأشيرة عند الوصول.
يسار|تصغير|450x450بك|البلدان والأقاليم ذات الدخول بدون تأشيرة أو تأشيرة عند الوصول لحاملي جوازات السفر الروسية العادية

 السفر بجواز سفر داخلي 

بعض البلدان والأقاليم تسمح للمواطنين من الاتحاد الروسي للسفر بجواز سفر داخلي:

البلدشروط الحصول        

 أفريقيا 
البلدان والأقاليمشروط الحصول        90 day تأشيرة عند الوصول (98 000 فرنك أفريقيs. Visa in advance - 47 000 فرنك أفريقيs)   30 day تأشيرة عند الوصول for 90 USD, 72 hours تأشيرة عند الوصول for 40 USD   تأشيرة عند الوصول (EUR 25)  2 week تأشيرة عند الوصول  10 day or 1 month tourist تأشيرة عند الوصول (not on the land border)   1 month تأشيرة عند الوصول for $15 (free from 01.06.2012 till 31.08.2012); free 15 day تأشيرة عند الوصول for southern شبه جزيرة سيناء only  1–6 month تأشيرة عند الوصول ($20)       90 day تأشيرة عند الوصول(XOF 55000 or EUR 85)  90 day tourist تأشيرة عند الوصول ($50)   تأشيرة عند الوصول is possible  30 day تأشيرة عند الوصول for free; 90 day visa issued on arrival (with return ticket; 140 000 أرياري مدغشقري or $66)   60 day تأشيرة عند الوصول (with return ticket and letter of invitation or tourist voucher)      30 day visa valid for one entry issued on arrival at the airport only for $25 (extension up to 60 يوماً is possible)    Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Republic of Namibia   تأشيرة عند الوصول  (arrangements should be made by the carrier up to 24h prior to flight departure; $100)            تأشيرة عند الوصول (with return ticket and proof of sufficient monetary means; $50)      7 day تأشيرة عند الوصول (10 000 CFA francs)   تأشيرة عند الوصول ($50)   تأشيرة عند الوصول (single for $50, double for $80, multiple for $160)   تأشيرة عند الوصول ($30–$55) 

 الأمريكيتين 
البلدان والأقاليمشروط الحصول          Visa is granted upon arrival for a fee of US$51 (In embassy visa is for free in advance.)                  30 day tourist card issued on arrival for $10       تأشيرة عند الوصول ($40) provided holding an "Authority for Travel"      3 month تأشيرة عند الوصول       Single entry 180 يوماً Electronic Authorisation can be obtained via the Internet instantly and free of charge: Multiple entry visas for 5–10 years available via embassy in Moscow: Holders of a valid US visa are visa exempt for a max. stay of 180 يوماً   1 year e-visa for multiple entry on www.immigration.ms ($50)       Visa is granted upon arrival for a fee of US$160           30 يوماً تأشيرة عند الوصول (with return ticket)            

 آسيا 

البلدان والأقاليمشروط الحصول        14 day visa available on arrival for BHD 5   14 day visa available on arrival for $51  تأشيرة عند الوصول for 72 hour transit, 5 دولار برونيs fee  1 month tourist تأشيرة عند الوصول (with photograph; $20); 3 month business تأشيرة عند الوصول (with photograph; $25)   Visa-free if travelling in a group organized by authorized travel agency. 72 hours visa-free transit. Otherwise must apply for a visa in advance, except for Russians from the regions bordering with China and Sakhalin.   30 day تأشيرة عند الوصول ($25)         تأشيرة عند الوصول (with return ticket; 30 يوماً for $25; extension of extra 30 يوماً is possible)     14-day tourist visa issued upon arrival at any international airport. Fee 60 EUR     1 month visa issued on arrival for 10 دينار أردني, can be extended for up to 6 months                  30 يوماً تأشيرة عند الوصول (with return ticket)      28-day تأشيرة عند الوصول in Yangon and مطار ماندالاي الدولي (with 2 photos 4x6cm, return ticket and proof of financial means; $30, $18 for a 24-hour transit visa)  تأشيرة عند الوصول (with 2 photographs; $30 for 15 يوماً, $40 for 30 يوماً, $90 for 3 month)               . Otherwise must apply for a visa in advance.    30 يوماً إذن سفر إلكتروني (ETA) for double entry ($20) can be obtained online on eta.gov.lk.     (ROC)        (until December 31 2012 ؛ 30 يوماً if not prolonged after December 31 2012)         

 أوروبا 

 الاتحاد الأوروبي 
البلدان والأقاليمشروط الحصول Schengen Area    In other cases, must apply for a visa in advance.    90 يوماً e-ProVisa (valid for single entry for maximum 90 يوماً and only for passengers arriving to Larnaca airport by direct flghts from Russia) available via the internet free of charge. Visa-free for سياسة التأشيرات لمنطقة شنغن holders, provided passenger has first entered the Schengen Area. Othervise must apply for a visa in advance (usually 3 years visa granted).         

 باقي أوروبا 
البلدان والأقاليمشروط الحصول   Visa-free for all Russian citizens from 25 May to 25 September 2012 . In other cases, must apply for a visa in advance.                   

 الأوقيانوسية 
البلدان والأقاليمشروط الحصول                  30 day تأشيرة عند الوصول (with return ticket and proof of sufficient monetary means)   30 day تأشيرة عند الوصول (with return ticket and proof of sufficient monetary means or tourist voucher)   31 day tourist تأشيرة عند الوصول (with return ticket and proof of sufficient monetary means)  1 month tourist تأشيرة عند الوصول (with return ticket, hotel reservation or tourist voucher, and proof of sufficient monetary means)  

 دول غير معترف بها أو معترف بها جزئياً 

الدولشروط الحصول  . 

 القيود المفروضة على استخدام جواز السفر 

 : نتيجة للصراع العربي الإسرائيلي المستمر، هناك العديد من دول الجامعة العربية ترفض دخول المسافرين الذين يحملون في جوازات السفر الخاصة بهم أدلة على الدخول إلى إسرائيل أو حتى وجود تأشيرة إسرائيلية لم تستخدم بعد.
 : As a result of the حرب ناغورنو قرة باغ between أذربيجان and أرمينيا, أذربيجان on several occasions refused entry to passport-holders of the Russian Federation and any other country of أرمينياn descent, though أذربيجان denies that such policy exists. It also strictly refuses entry to foreigners in general whose passport shows evidence of entry into the self-proclaimed جمهورية مرتفعات قرة باغ, declaring them a so-called شخص غير مرغوب فيه.

 تطورات 

 الاتحاد الأوروبي 

An agreement between the European Community and Russia on the facilitation of the issuance of visas has been in force since June 1, 2007. It has unified the cost of visas, and made it easier to obtain visas for close relatives, journalists, official delegations, transport crew members and some other groups of visitors.
Similar agreements have been signed and ratified between Russia and الدنمارك on 1 October 2009 as well as Russia and Norway on 19 October 2011. سيلفيو برلسكوني, the former Prime Minister of Italy, and later ألكسندر ستوب, the Foreign Minister of Finland have started public discussions on the future possibility for visa-free travel between the EU countries and Russia.

On May 4, 2010, the EU and Russian Federation raised the prospect of beginning negotiations on a visa-free regime between their territories. However it was announced by the Council of Ministers of the EU that the EU is not completely ready to open up the borders due to high risk of increase in human trafficking and drug imports into Europe and because of the loose borders of Russia with Kazakhstan. They will instead work towards providing Russia with a "roadmap for visa-free travel." While this does not legally bind the EU to providing visa-free access to the Schengen zone for Russian citizens at any specific date in the future, it does greatly improve the chances of a new regime being established and obliges the EU to actively consider the notion, should the terms of the roadmap be met. Russia on the other hand has agreed that should the roadmap be established, it will ease access for EU citizens for whom access is not visa-free at this point, largely as a result of Russian foreign policy which states that "visa free travel must be reciprocal between states." Both the EU and Russia acknowledge, however, that there are many problems to be solved before visa-free travel is introduced.

Visa facilitation talks with the United Kingdom, an EU member state that does not belong to the Schengen zone and thus determines its visa policy independently, were suspended by the British government in 2007 following the تسميم ألكساندر ليتفينينكو.

 الولايات المتحدة 

In March 2009, U.S قنصل (دبلوماسي) Kurt Amend stated that the US and Russia were having talks on abolishing the visa regime between the two countries.

During a meeting in Moscow on March 10, 2011, Russian Prime Minister فلاديمير بوتين proposed the introduction of reciprocal visa-free travel to US Vice President جو بايدن, saying, "it would be a historical step in the development of Russian-U.S. relations" and would create "an absolutely new atmosphere between our countries." The Vice President's immediate reaction was cordial, but non-committal. According to Biden's national security advisor Anthony Blinken, visa liberalization had been discussed prior to the meeting, but he added, "The Russians know full well, as do the Americans, that there are legal requirements set by Congress to be met for visa liberalization that the Russians have not yet achieved." Among the requirements was that the refusal rate for Russians seeking visas to the الولايات المتحدة fall below 3 percent. Blinken said visa free travel could happen "...next year, [or] it could be in 10 years." However Dimitri V. Trenin, director of the Carnegie Moscow Center, considered Putin's proposal to be merely a political tactic in his public exchange with Biden, calling it, "...a way to attract attention...as a way to knock someone off course, maybe it also worked."

 بنما 

Russia is currently negotiating reciprocal visa free travel with the بنما.

 انظر أيضا 
 جواز سفر روسي

 مصادر وملاحظات 

 وصلات خارجية 
 Countries that citizens of Russia can enter easily or without a visa (in Russian, appears to be current, tourist-oriented)
 List of countries with simplified entry procedures (in Russian, dated 15 July 2005)
 Information for those going abroad from the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (in Russian, dates unknown; some information is outdated)
 Timatic. Visa & Passport Information (a web page with access to official information maintained and used by IATA)

تصنيف:علاقات روسيا الخارجية
تصنيف:متطلبات الحصول على التأشيرة حسب البلد