Bryttisce Wealdendas

Þēos is getalu Brytiscra Þēodcyninga, þæt is, þā anwealdendas þā hadde rīċe on sume þāra missenlican cynerīcum þā habbaþ ġebēon on, oþþe ġegadrod, Brytenīeg, namalice:

 Ƿealdendas 
Succession to the many thrones often did not pass smoothly from parent to child; lack of heirs, civil wars, murders and invasions affected the inheritance in ways that a simple list does not show.
The relationships that formed the basis for claims to throne are noted where we know them, and the dates of reign indicated.

Engla ǷealdendasScotta ǷealdendasNamaRīċeNōtasNamaRīċeNōtasCerdicingasAlpiningasCenneþ I843–858Formest cyning ofer Peohtum and ScottumDufenal I858–862Cenneðes I brōðor Constantine I 862–877 Cenneþes I sunu Ælfrēd Miċela 871–899 Recognised as leader of all free Angelcynn under the Treaty of Wedmore, 878Æd877–878Cenneþes I sunuEochaid878–889Áedes nefaJointly mid Girice ?Giric878–889Áedes first cousin ? Dufenal II 889–900 Constontines I sunu Ēadweard se Ieldra 899–924 Ælfrēdes sunu Constontinus II 900–943 Áedes sunuÆlfweard924Ēadƿeardes sunu, Ƿestseaxna cyning aneÆþelstan924–939Ēadƿeardes sunu, ǣrest de facto cyning ofer eall Englalande. Ēadmund I 939–946 Ēadƿeardes sunu Mælcolm I 943–954 Dufenal II sunu Ēadred 946–955 Ēadƿeardes sunu Indulf 954–962 Constontines II sunuĒadƿig955–959Ēadmundes sunu Ēadgār 959–975 Ēadmundes sunuDub962–966Mælcolmes I sunuCuilén966–971Indulfes sunuCenneþ II971–?Mælcolmes I sunu Ēadƿeard se Martyr 975–978 Ēadgares sunuAnlaf?–977Indulfes sunu Cenneþ II 977–995 2nd reign Æþelrǣd Unræd 978–10131014–1016 Ēadgares sunuConstontinus III995–997Cuilénes sunuCenneþ III997–1005Dubes sunu Mælcolm II 1005–1034 Cenneþes II sunuEadmund Īsensīde1016Æþelrǣdes sunuThe Denisc CyningasBoth the Saxon and Danish royal houses claimed the English throne, 1013 to 1016.  Denemearc and Englaland had the ilcan cyning fram 1016 to 1042.Swegn Harolding1013–1014  Cnut Swegning 1016–1035 Sƿeynes sunu Dunecan I 1034–1040 Mælcolmes II suna sunuHarold Harafōt1035–1040Cnutes sunuHarðacnut1040–1042Canutes sunu Macbeoðen 1040–1057 Cenneþes III nifte rihtƿerCerdicingas Ēadƿeard se Andettere  1042–1066 Æþelrǣdes sunuLulach1057–1058Cenneþes III great-grandson, Macbeoðnes steopsunu and cousinÞæt Dunceld Hūs Melcolm III 1058–1093 Duncanes I sunuHarold Gōdƿines sunu 1066Ēadƿeard se Andettere's brother-in-lawSume secgað þe Harold ƿæs eac descended from Ælfredes broþor Æþelrǣd Ƿestseaxna CyningĒadgar Æðeling 1066Grandson of Ēadmund IsernsideÞæt Normandiġ HūsAfter the Norman Conquest in 1066, numbering of kings (a French tradition never used by the English prior to that date) begins.Ƿillelm Gehīersumiend1066–1087Feorlen byre of Ælfrēd se Grēata Willelm II, Rufus 1087–1100 Willelmes I sunuDufenal III1093–10941094–1097Dunecanes I sunuDunecan II1094Mælcolmes III sunu Ēadgar 1097–1107 Malcolmes III sunu Heanric I 1100–1135 Willelmes I sunu, ofspring of Ælfrēd se MiċelaAlexander I1107–1124Malcolmes III son Dauid I 1124–1153 Mælcolmes III sunu Stefn 1135–1154 Ƿillelmes I sunusunu Melcolm IV 1153–1165 Dauides I grandsonÞæt Plantaġenet HūsThe Royal House name changed to reflect Matilda's marriage to Geoffrey Plantagenet.Mæþhild1141Heanric I dōhtor, Ēadmund Isernsides great-great-granddaughter Heanric II 1154–1189 Mæþhild sunu Ƿillelm I 1165–1214 Dauides I grandsonRiċard I, Lēoheorte1189–1199Heanric II sunuEngla and Īra CyningasIn 1199, Iohannes ƿæs ǣr Īra Hlāford, þan iefede he þone Engliscan cynedōm. Ðæreft ƿæs se nama "Īra Hlāford" be Engla Cyningas geboren oð 1542, ðan nām Heanrig VIII Cyning þā title "Īra Cyning". Iohannes "Landleas" 1199–1216 Henrys II sunu Alexander II 1214–1249 Ƿillelmes I sunu Heanric III 1216–1272 Iohannes sunu Alexander III 1249–1286 Alexanderes II sunu Ēadƿeard I "Langscancan" 1272–1307 Henrys III sunuMargaret1286-1290Alexandres III nift, sēo næs gehalgodÞæt Balliol HūsÞan Margaret forþferede in 1290 bād nān ierfa. Ēadƿeard I Engla Cyning forðæm ðe he ƿæs Scotlandes oferdryhten, dēmede betƿuh clafungum be Robert Bruce, 5. Hlāford of Annandæl and Iohanes Balliol and fund þe Balliol ƿære se rihta ierfa.Iohannes1292–1296Dauides I fiftasunuÞæt Bruce HūsWhen John Balliol rebelled, the Wars of Scottish Independence commenced, during which Robert se Bruce ƿearþ cyninge. Roðbert I 1306–1329 Dauides I siextasunuĒadƿeard II 1307–1327Ēadƿeardes I sunu Ēadƿeard III 1327–1377 Ēadƿeardes II sunuDauid II1329–1371Robertes I sunuÞæt Balliol HūsFor a period of time, both Edward Balliol and Dauid II claimed the throne.Ēadweard Balliol1332–1336Iohannes Ballioles sunuÞæt Stīgƿeard HūsEngaged to the Dauphin æt fif ƿinteryld, Maria Stīgƿeard, Scotta Cƿēn ƿæs ðȳ aræred in þǣm Frenciscan hired þær hiere naman ƿrāt man "Marie Stuart, Reine de l'Écosse," etc., þe man mōt setan 'Steƿart' for Francna tungum.  Ðan cƿōm Marie eft on Scottum in 1560 aheald hie ðisne naman 'Stuart' and hiera  ierfan æfterƿeard. Roðbert II 1371–1390 Roðbertes I sunsunu Riċard II 1377–1399 Ēadƿeardes III sunsunu Roðbert III 1390–1406 Roðbertes II sunuÞæt Lonċeaster HūsHeanric Bolingbrōc ahƿearp Ricard II, and se Cynecynnes nama came to reflect Heanrices fæder binaman, Heretoga of Lonceastre. Heanric IV 1399–1413 Ēadƿeardes III sunsunu Iacobus I 1406–1437 Roðbertes III sunuHeanric V1413–1422Heanrices IV sunu Heanric VI 1422–14611470–1471 Heanrices V sunuIacobus II1437–1460James I's son Iacobus III 1460–1488 Iacobes II sunuÞæt Eoforƿic HūsThe Houses of Lancaster and York had fought the Wars of the Roses, and the Yorkists took the throne.Ēadƿēard IV1461–14701471–1483Ēadƿeardes III fēorþa sunuĒadƿeard V1483Ēadƿeardes IV sunuRiċard III1483–1485Ēadƿeardes IV brōdorThe House of TudorThe Lancastrian Heanric Tudor reclaimed the þone cynedōm of þǣm Eoferƿicingum. Heanric VII 1485–1509 Ēadweardes III fifte sunu Iacobus IV 1488–1513 Iacobes III sunu Heanric VIII 1509–1547 Heanrices VII sunu and Ēadƿeardes IV dehter sunuIacobus V1513–1542Iacobes IV sunu Mary I 1542–1567 Iacobes V dōhtorĒadƿeard VI1547–1553Heanrices VIII sonIane1553Heanrices VII dohtordohtorsunu. Ne āccnāwen ġewunelīċe swā cwēn.Proclaimed Queen on 10 July 1553, but deposed by Maria I æfter 9 dagum.Lady Jane is commonly listed as House of Tudor, despite her surname not being TudorMaria I1553–1558Heanrices VIII dōhtor Elisabeþ I 1558–1603 Heanrices VIII dōhtorIacobus I (on Englum)Iacobus VI (on Scottum)1603–1625Marie I sunu

Engla, Scotta and Īra WealdendasIn 1603, James VI of Scotland inherited the English throne upon the death of Elizabeth I in what is known as the Union of the Crowns. From then until 1707, England, Scotland, and Ireland had shared monarchs.Þæt Stīgƿeard HūsNamaRīċeNōtasIacobus I (on Englum)Iacobus VI (on Scottum)1603–1625Marie Scotta Cƿēne sunu; great-great-grandson of Henry VII of England; first to be styled "Grēatre Bryten Cyning" (1604) Carl I1625–1649James VI & I's sonThe Period of Interregnum, (Commonwealth and Protectorate)England had no king from 1649 to 1660, but the constitutional status of the government was never clear. For example, the Long Parliament, up until its dissolution on 20 April 1653, was commonly recognised as a Republic. It, however, styled itself as a Commonwealth. Following the dissolution of the Rump, a Nominated Assembly was formed. Not until Cromwell accepted the Instrument of Government on 15 December 1653 did the constitutional status of the regime change. From then on Oliver Cromwell was styled as  Lord Protector, ruling through two Protectorate Parliaments.  In 1659, Richard Cromwell abdicated, returning power to Parliament until the Stuart Restoration in 1660.NamaRīċeNōtasOliver Cromƿell1653–1658 Ricard Cromwell1658–1659Oliver Cromƿell sunuÞæt Stīgƿeard Hūs (restored)NamaRīċeNōtasCarl II1660–1685 England1649-1651 and 1660–1685 Scotland(1649–1685 de jure)Carles I ieldsta sunu (crowned at Scone, in Scotland, 1651). He officially dated his reign from his father's deathIacobus II (Englaland)Iacobus VII (Scotland)1685–1689Carles I giengra sunuMaria II1689–1694Iacobes II ieldre dohtorEfengemæcca mid hiere bandan, Willelm IIIWillelm III (on Englum)Willelm II (on Scottum)1689–1702Carles I grandsonJointly mid his wīfe, Maria IIAnne1702–1707(full cynedom: 1702–1714)Iacobes II dōhtor
Monarchs of Great Britain and IrelandIn 1707, the Act of Union merged the Englarīce and the Scottarīce in Grēatbrytten Cynerīce.Þæt Stīgƿeard Hūs (continued)NamaRīċeNōtasAnne1707–1714(full reign: 1702–1714)Iacobes II dohtorÞæt Hanofer Hūs Under the Act of Settlement 1701, the English (thus, the successor British) throne could only be held by a Protestant. Sophia of Hanofer, se niehtsta sƿylca nefa, ðȳ ƿeard be gesetnesse þe hie bið sēo niehste ierfe.  Hie forðferde beforan Anne, and hiere stede ƿæs genimen be hiere sunan, se in þissum ƿise staðolede þæt Hanofer Hūs.Georgius I1714–1727Iacobes I great-grandsonGeorgius II1727–1760Gorgius I sunuGeorgius III1760–1801(full reign: 1760–1820)Georges II sunusunu
Monarchs of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandIn 1801, the Act of Union combined the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland into the United Kingdom.Þæt Hanofer Hūs (continued)NamaRīċeNōtasGeorgius III1801–1820(full reign: 1760–1820)George II's grandsonGeorgius IV1820–1830Georges III sunuWillelm IV1830–1837Georges III sunuUictoria1837–1901Georges III granddaughterÞæt Seaxe-Coburg-Gotha HūsÐæs cynelican huses naman wæs æfter Ælfbeorhte Æþeling, but seo Cwen wæs of Hanoferingum.Ēadƿeard VII1901–1910Victoria's sonGeorgius V1910–1917(full reign: 1910–1936)Ēadƿeardes VII sunuÞæt Ƿindelsōran HūsThe name of the Royal House changed from Saxe-Coburg-Gotha to Windsor in 1917 due to anti-German sentiments during World War I.Georgius V1917–1927(full reign: 1910–1936)Ēadƿardes VII sunu

Monarchs of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandIn 1922, the Irish Free State left the United Kingdom. The name of the Kingdom was amended in 1927 to reflect the change. Between 1927 and the passage of the Republic of Ireland Act in 1949 George V, Edward VIII, and George VI were also styled "King of Ireland".Þæt Ƿindelsōran Hūs (continued)NamaRīċeNōtasGeorgius V1927–1936(full reign: 1910–1936)Ēadƿeardes VII sunuĒadweard VIII1936Georges V sunu; hē forscrah his rīceGeorgius VI1936–1952Ēadƿeard VIII brōðor (and Georges V sunu)Elisabeþ II1952–2022Georges VI dōhtorCarl III8 Haligmōnaþ 2022 – andweardElisabeþes II sunu; hē is ēac cyning ofer 15 other sovereign cynerīcum.

Glēsing

Flocc:Bryttisce cyningas