የአለም አገራት ዝርዝር

የአገራት ዝርዝር
አጭርና ይፋዊ ስያሜዎችየተመድ አባል? የልዑላዊነት ክርክር? ተጨማሪ መረጃ A AAAA AAAA AAAZZZ↓ የተመድ አባላት ወይም የተመድ ተመልካች አገራት ↓A AAAZZZZZZአብካዚያ → አብካዚያUN member stateNone – የአስጋኒስታን እስላማዊ ሪፐብሊክA አዎA የለም – የአልባኒያ ሪፐብሊክA አዎA የለም – የአልጄሪያ ሕዝባዊ ዴሞክራቲክ ሪፐብሊክA አዎA የለም – የአንዶራ ልዑላዊነትA አዎA የለም
የአንዶራ መንግሥት ልዑል ሹመት በፈረንሳይ ፕሬዝዳንትና በኡርዠል አገረ ስብከት ኤጲስ ቆጶስ (የሮማ ካቶሊክ ቤተ ክርስቲያን) በጋራ ይካፈላል።  – የአንጎላ ሪፐብሊክA አዎA የለምA አዎA የለም
አንቲጋ እና ባርቡዳ የኮመንዌልዝ ግዛት ነው።የኮመንዌልዝ ግዛቶች የአገራት ኮመንዌልዝ አባላት ናቸው። ግዛቶቹ ነጻነት ያላቸውና ራሳቸውን የቻሉ ሲሆኑ የሁላቸው መንግሥት መሪ በይፋ ዳግማዊት ንግሥት እልሳቤጥ ናቸው።በአገሩ ውስጥ ባርቡዳ ራስ-ገዥ ክልል ነው። ስለ ራስ-ገዥ ክልሎች በተጨማሪ ለመረዳት የራስ-ገዥ ክልሎች ዝርዝር በየአገሩ ይዩ። – አርጀንቲን ሪፐብሊክ በአርጀንቲና ሕገ መንግሥት መሠረት (አንቀጽ 35) የሚከተሉት ስያሜዎች በይፋ ይቀበላሉ፦ «አርጀንቲን ሬፐብሊክ»፣ «አርጀንቲን ሕብረት» ወይም «የሪዮ ዴ ላ ፕላታ ተባባሪ ክፍላገራት»፤ ከዚህ በላይ በሕግጋት ውስጥ «አርጀንቲን ብሔር» እንዲባል ተመሠረተ።A አዎA የለም
አርጀንቲንና የ23 ክፍላገሮችና አንድ ራስ-ገዥ ከተማ ፌዴራሲዮን ነው። እንግሊዝ በሚያስተዳድራቸው የፋልክላንድ ደሴቶች እና ደቡብ ጂዮርጅያ እና ደቡብ ሳንድዊች ደሴቶች ላይ ባለው ሥልጣን አርጀንቲና ይገባኛል ባይ ነው። አርጀንቲና ደግሞ በአርጀንቲን አንታርክቲካ ላይ እንደ ብሔራዊ ግዛት ይገባኛል ይላል። በይፋ የቲዬራ ዴል ፍዌጎ፣ አንታርክቲካና የደቡብ አትላንቲክ ደሴቶች ክፍላገር ክፍል ሲሆን እንግሊዝና ቺሌ ደግሞ ይህን ግዛት በከፊል ይገባኛል ይላሉ።The continent of Antarctica, including its outlying islands south of 60°S, are held in abeyance under the terms of the Antarctic Treaty System. Under this treaty, territorial claims in this region are neither recognised nor disputed. Claimant countries are Argentina, Australia, Chile, France, New Zealand, Norway, and the United Kingdom, with all those save Argentina and Chile mutually recognising each others claims. "Mutual recognition of claims has been limited to Australia, France, New Zealand, Norway, and the United Kingdom ... Chile and Argentina do not recognize each other's claims ..." – የአርሜኒያ ሬፐብሊክA አዎበፓኪስታን አልተቀበለም።Pakistan Worldview - Report 21 - Visit to Azerbaijan  Senate of Pakistan — Senate foreign relations committee, 2008Nilufer Bakhtiyar: "For Azerbaijan Pakistan does not recognise Armenia as a country" 13 September 2006 [14:03] - Today.Az</span> – የአውስትራሊያ ኮመንዌልዝ A አዎA የለም
አውስትራሊያ የኮመንዌልዝ ግዛት ሲሆን የ6 ክፍላገሮችና የ10 ግዛቶች ፌዴራሲዮን ነው። የአውስትራሊያ አፍዓዊ ግዛቶች የሚከተሉ ናቸው፦






  – የኦስትሪያ ሪፐብሊክA አዎA የለም
የአውሮፓ ሕብረት አባል ሲሆን ኦስትሪያ የ9 ክፍላገሮች (ቡንደስላንደር) ፌዴራሲዮን ነው።ZZZአዛዋድ → አዛዋድአዎየለም – የአዘርባይጃን ሬፐብሊክA አዎA የለም
አዘርባይጃን 2 ራስ-ገዥ አውራጃዎች አሉት፦ ናቅቺቫን እና ናጎርኖ-ካራባቅ (Dağlıq Qarabağ) ናቸው። በናጎርኖ-ካራባቅ ተግባራዊ ነፃ መንግሥት ተመሠርቷል። – የባሃማስ ኮመንዌልዝ A አዎA የለም
ባሃማስ የኮመንዌልዝ ግዛት ነው። – የባሕሬን ንጉዛት A አዎA የለም – የባንግላዴሽ ሕዝባዊ ሬፑብሊክA አዎA የለምA አዎA የለም
ባርቤዶስ የኮመንዌልዝ ግዛት ነው። – የቤላሩስ ሪፐብሊክA አዎA የለም – የቤልጅግ ንጉዛትA አዎA የለም
የአውሮፓ ሕብረት አባል ሲሆን ቤልጅግ ኅብረተሠቦቹና ክልሎቹ በየቋንቋ መሠረት የሚለያይበት ፌዴራሲዮን ነው።A አዎA የለም
ቤሊዝ የኮመንዌልዝ ግዛት ነው። – የቤኒን ሪፐብሊክ ስያሜው እስከ 1967 ዓ.ም. ድረስ በይፋ ዳሆሜ ተባለ።A አዎA የለም – የቡታን ንጉዛትA አዎA የለም – ብዙ ብሔር ያለው ሀገረ ቦሊቪያA አዎA የለምA አዎA የለም
ቦስኒያና ሄርጸጎቪና የሁለት አባላት ፌዴራሲዮን ነው፤ እነርሱም የቦስኒያና ሄርጸጎቪና ፌዴራሲዮን እና ሬፑብሊካ ስርፕስካ ናቸው።ስለ ቦስኒያና ሄርጸጎቪና አከፋፈል ለመረዳት፣ የደይተን ስምምነት እና አጠቃላይ መዋቅር ስምምነት ለሰላም በቦስኒያና ሄርጸጎቪና  (14 ዲሴምበር 1995 እ.ኤ.አ.) ጽሑፍ ይዩ።. Office of the High Representative.  – የቦትስዋና ሪፐብሊክA አዎA የለም – የብራዚል ፌዴራስያዊ ሪፐብሊክA አዎA የለም
ብራዚል የ26 ክፍላገራትና የ1 ፌዴራላዊ ወረዳ ፌዴራሲዮን ነው። – ሀገረ ብሩነይ፣ የሰላም ማደሪያ A አዎA የለም
ብሩነይ በስፕራትሊ ደሴቶች ላይ በከፊል ይገባኛል ይላል።የስፕራትሊ ደሴቶች ግዛት በቻይና ሕዝባዊ ሪፐብሊክ፣ የቻይና ሪፐብሊክ፣ ቬትናም፣ በከፊሉም በብሩነይ፣ ማሌዢያ፣ እና ፊሊፒንስ የተከረከረ ነው። ከብሩነይ በስተቀር፣ እያንዳንዱ የዴሴቶቹን ከፊል ይዟል። – የቡልጋሪያ ሪፐብሊክA አዎA የለም
የአውሮፓ ሕብረት አባል ወይም ቡርኪና፣ ቀድሞ እስከ 1976 ዓ.ም. ድረስ ስሙ በይፋ «ላይኛ ቮልታ» ነበረ።A አዎA የለም – የምያንማር ህብረት ሪፐብሊክበ1981 ዓ.ም. በርማ ስሙን በይፋ ወደ «ምያንማር» ቀየረ። በ2003 ዓ.ም.፣ ከ«የምያንማር ኅብረት» ወደ «የምያንማር ኅብረት ሪፐብሊክ» ተቀየረ።A አዎA የለም – የቡሩንዲ ሪፐብሊክA አዎA የለም – የካምቦዲያ ንጉዛትA አዎA የለም – የካሜሩን ሪፐብሊክA አዎA የለም አሁን የአገሩ ሕጋዊ ስም «ካናዳ» ብቻ ነው፤ «የካናዳ ግዛት» አሁን አይጠቀምም።A አዎA የለም
ካናዳ የኮመንዌልዝ ግዛት ሲሆን የ10 ክፍላገራትና 3 ግዛቶች ፌዴራሲዮን ነው። – የኬፕ ቨርድ ሪፐብሊክA አዎA የለምA አዎA የለም – የቻድ ሪፐብሊክA አዎA የለም – የቺሌ ሪፐብሊክA አዎA የለም
ፋሲካ ደሴት እና ዋን ፌርናንዴዝ ደሴቶች በቫልፓራይሶ አውራጃ ውስጥ የቺሌ «ልዩ ግዛቶች» ናቸው። ቺሌ በአንታርክቲካ ከፊል ላይ እንደ ማጋያኔስ እና አንታርክቲካ ቺሌና አውራጃ ክፍል ይግባኝ ይላል። እንግሊዝና አርጀንቲና ደግሞ በዚህ ክፍል ውስጥ ይግባኝ ባዮች ናቸው። – የቻይና ሕዝባዊ ሪፐብሊክየቻይና ሕዝባዊ ሪፐብሊክ በተለመደ «ቻይና» ሲባል የቻይና ሪፐብሊክ በተለመደ «ታይዋን» ይባላል። አንዳንዴ የቻይና ሪፐብሊክ ደግሞ «ቻይናዊ ታይፔ» ተብሎ በይፋ ይታወቃል።A አዎየቻይና ሕዝባዊ ሪፐብሊክ አምስት ራስ-ገዥ አውራጃቆች አሉት፤ ጓንግሢ፣ ውስጣዊ ሞንጎሊያ፣ ኒንግሥያ፣ ሢንጅያንግ እና ቲቤት ናቸው። በተጨማሪ፣ በሚከተሉት ልዩ አስተዳደራዊ አውራጃዎች ላይ ሥልጣን አለው፦


ደግሞ በሚከተሉት ግዛቶች ላይ ይግባኝ ይላል፦ 
 ታይዋን እና የተዛመዱት ደሴቶች ኰሞይ፣ ማጹ፣ ፕራታስ እና ኢቱ አባ በቻይና ሪፐብሊክ ይገዛሉ፤ የቻይና ሪፐብሊክ ደግሞ በመላው ቻይና ላይ ይግባኝ ይላል፤
 ፓራሴል ደሴቶች (የተከራከረ)ቬትናምና የቻይና ሪፐብሊክ ደግሞ በፓራሴል ደሴቶች ላይ ይግባኝ ባዮች ናቸው።
 ስፕራትሊ ደሴቶች (የተከራከረ)
 ደቡብ ቲቤት (በሕንድ እንደ አሩናቻል ፕራዴሽ ክፍል የተገዛ)።
አክሳይ ቺን በቻይና ሕዝባዊ ሪፐብሊክ የተገዛ ሲሆን ሕንድ እንደ ጃሙና ካሽሚር ክፍል ይግባኝ ይላል።
22 የተ.መ.ድ. አባላት እና ቫቲካን የቻይናን ሕዝባዊ ሪፐብሊክ አይቀብሉምና በፈንታው የቻይናን ሪፐብሊክ (ታይዋንን) ይቀብላሉ።ደግሞ ከቻይና ሕዝባዊ ሪፐብሊክ ጋራ ዲፕሎማቲካዊ ግንኙነት የተመሠረተባቸው ወቅቶች ዝርዝር እና የቻይና ሕዝባዊ ሪፐብሊክ ውጭ አገር ግንኙነት። – የኮሎምቢያ ሪፐብሊክA አዎA የለም –የኮሞሮስ ኅብረትA አዎA የለም
ኮሞሮስ የ3 ደሴቶች ፌዴራሲዮን ሲሆን በፈረንሳይ በተገዛ ደሴት ማዮት ላይ 4ኛው ሆኖ ይግባኝ ይላል።ስለ ፌዴራላዊ መንግሥታት ለመረዳት፣ ፌዴራሲዮን ይዩ።የኮሞሮስ ሕገ መንግሥት፣ አንቀጽ 1። ኮሞሮስና ማዳጋስካር ደግሞ በፈረንሳይ በተገዛው ባንክ ዱ ዠይሲር ላይ ይግባኝ ይላሉ። (ኮንጎ-ኪንሻሳ) ደግሞ ኮንጎ-ኪንሻሳ ይባላል። ከ1963 እስከ 1989 ዓ.ም. ድረስ፣ ስሙ በይፋ ዛዪር ነበረ።A አዎA የለም (ኮንጎ-ብራዛቪል)A አዎA የለም – የኮስታ ሪካ ሪፐብሊክA አዎA የለም – የኮት ዲቯር ሪፐብሊክA አዎA የለም – የክሮኤሽያ ሪፐብሊክA አዎA የለም – የኩባ ሪፐብሊክA አዎA የለም – የቆጵሮስ ሪፐብሊክA አዎበቱርክ ወይም በ አልተቀበለም።
የአውሮፓ ሕብረት አባል The northeastern part of the island is the de facto state of Northern Cyprus. See Foreign relations of Cyprus and Cyprus dispute. Turkey refers to the Republic of Cyprus government as "The Greek Cypriot Administration of South Cyprus".SeeRepublic of Turkey Ministry for European Union Affairs  Retrieved June 12, 2012.</ref>
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|valign=top| A simpler official short-form name has been encouraged by the Czech government: the English variant Czechia remains uncommon, but variants in Czech (Česko) and some other languages are more popular. See Name of the Czech Republic
|A አዎ
|A የለም
የአውሮፓ ሕብረት አባል
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|valign=top| – Kingdom of Denmark
|A አዎ
|A የለም
የአውሮፓ ሕብረት አባል
The Danish Realm also includes two self-governing territories:
  (Føroyar/Færøerne)  (Kalaallit Nunaat/Grønland)|-
|valign=top| – Republic of Djibouti
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
|valign=top| – Commonwealth of Dominica
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
|valign=top|
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
|valign=top| – Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste The government of East Timor uses "Timor-Leste" as the English translation.
|A አዎ
|A የለም

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|valign=top| – Republic of Ecuador
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
|valign=top| – የግብፅ ዓረብ ሪፑብሊክ
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
|valign=top| – የኤል ሳልቫዶር ሪፑብሊክ
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
|valign=top| – Republic of Equatorial Guinea
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
|valign=top| – የኤርትራ አገር
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
|valign=top| – የኤስቶኒያ ሪፑብሊክ
|A አዎ
|A የለም
የአውሮፓ ሕብረት አባል
|-
|valign=top| – የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ
|A አዎ
|A የለም
Ethiopia is a federation of 9 regions and 2 chartered cities.

|-
|valign=top| – የፊጂ ሪፑብሊክ
|A አዎ
|A የለም
Fiji contains 1 autonomous region, Rotuma.  
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|valign=top| – የፊንላንድ ሪፑብሊክ
|A አዎ
|A የለም
የአውሮፓ ሕብረት አባል
  is a neutral and demilitarised autonomous region of Finland.Åland was demilitarised by the Treaty of Paris in 1856, which was later affirmed by the League of Nations in 1921, and in a somewhat different context reaffirmed in the treaty on Finland's admission to the European Union in 1995.
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|valign=top| – French Republic
|A አዎ
|A የለም
የአውሮፓ ሕብረት አባል French overseas regions/departments (French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte and Réunion) are full, integral parts of France.

The French Republic also includes the overseas territories of:







  (includes the Antarctic claim of Adélie Land).
Clipperton Island is a possession of the government. French sovereignty over Banc du Geyser, Bassas da India, Europa Island, Glorioso Islands, Juan de Nova Island, Mayotte, and Tromelin Island is disputed in part by Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles and the Comoros.
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|valign=top| – Gabonese Republic
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
|valign=top|Gambia  – Republic of The Gambia
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
|valign=top|
|A አዎ
|A የለም
Georgia contains 2 autonomous regions, Adjara and Abkhazia. In Abkhazia and South Ossetia, de facto states have been formed.
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|valign=top| – Federal Republic of Germany
|A አዎ
|A የለም
የአውሮፓ ሕብረት አባል Germany is a federation of 16 federated states (Länder).
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|valign=top| – Republic of Ghana
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
|valign=top| – Hellenic Republic
|A አዎ
|A የለም
የአውሮፓ ሕብረት አባል Mount Athos is an autonomous part of Greece that is jointly governed by the multinational "Holy Community" on the mountain and a civil governor appointed by the Greek government.Constitution of Greece, Art. 105.
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|valign=top|
|A አዎ
|A የለም
Grenada is a የኮመንዌልዝ ግዛት.
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|valign=top| – Republic of Guatemala
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
|valign=top| – Republic of Guinea
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
|valign=top| – Republic of Guinea-Bissau
|A አዎ
|A የለም

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|valign=top| – Co-operative Republic of Guyana
|A አዎ
|A የለም
All land west of the Essequibo River is claimed by Venezuela.
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|valign=top| – Republic of Haiti
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
|valign=top| – Republic of Honduras
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
|valign=top|
|A አዎ
|A የለም
የአውሮፓ ሕብረት አባል
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|valign=top| – Republic of Iceland
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
|valign=top| – Republic of India
|A አዎ
|A የለም
India is a federation of 28 states and 7 union territories. Indian sovereignty over Arunachal Pradesh is disputed by the People's Republic of China. India claims sovereignty over the whole of Kashmir, but administers only part of it as the federated state of Jammu and Kashmir.Sovereignty over Kashmir is disputed between India and Pakistan; smaller parts are disputed by the People's Republic of China and the Republic of China. Kashmir is divided between India, Pakistan and the PRC. See the List of territorial disputes.
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|valign=top| – Republic of Indonesia
|A አዎ
|A የለም
Indonesia has 3 provinces with official special autonomy status: Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, Papua, and West Papua.
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|valign=top| – Islamic Republic of Iran
|A አዎ
|A የለም

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|valign=top| – Republic of Iraq
|A አዎ
|A የለም
Iraq is a federationSource: Iraqi constitution of 18 governorates, 3 of which make up the autonomous Iraqi Kurdistan.
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|valign=top| The Irish state is often referred to as the Republic of Ireland (its official description but not its name). Sometimes this is done to distinguish the state from the island of Ireland as a whole. However, sometimes it is done for political reasons and is contentious.
|A አዎ
|A የለም
የአውሮፓ ሕብረት አባል
The Constitution of Ireland asserts the aspiration towards creating a United Ireland by peaceful means.
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|valign=top| – State of Israel
|A አዎ
| style="background:LightCoral;"|Not recognized by 33 states
Israel annexed East Jerusalem, and occupies the Golan HeightsOccupied territory:
 "Israeli-occupied Golan Heights" (Central Intelligence Agency. CIA World Factbook 2010, Skyhorse Publishing Inc., 2009. pg. 339. ISBN 1-60239-727-9.)
 "...the United States considers the Golan Heights to be occupied territory subject to negotiation and Israeli withdrawal..." ("title=CRS Issue Brief for Congress: Israeli-United States Relations", Congressional Research Service, April 5, 2002. pg. 5. Retrieved August 1, 2010.) * "Occupied Golan Heights" (Travel advice: Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories, UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office. Retrieved August 1, 2010.) * "In the ICRC's view, the Golan is an occupied territory." (ICRC activities in the occupied Golan during 2007 , International Committee of the Red Cross, April 24, 2008.) * "...occupied Syrian Golan Heights..." (The Arab Peace Initiative, 2002 , www.al-bab.com. Retrieved August 1, 2010.) * In 2008, a plenary session of the United Nations General Assembly voted by 161–1 in favour of a motion on the "occupied Syrian Golan" that reaffirmed support for UN Resolution 497. (General Assembly adopts broad range of texts, 26 in all, on recommendation of its fourth Committee, including on decolonization, information, Palestine refugees, United Nations, December 5, 2008.) and parts of the West Bank. These areas are not internationally-recognised as being part of Israel. Israel no longer has a permanent military presence in the Gaza Strip, following its unilateral disengagement, but is still considered the occupying power under international law. Israel is not recognised as a state by 32 UN members (including most Arab states) and by the SADR.
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|valign=top| – Italian Republic
|A አዎ
|A የለም
የአውሮፓ ሕብረት አባል Italy has 5 autonomous regions, Aosta Valley, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Sardinia, Sicily and Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol.
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|valign=top|
|A አዎ
|A የለም
Jamaica is a የኮመንዌልዝ ግዛት.
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|valign=top|
|A አዎ
|A የለም
Japan disputes Russian administration of the South Kuril Islands.
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|valign=top| – Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
|A አዎ
|A የለም

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|valign=top| – Republic of Kazakhstan
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
|valign=top| – Republic of Kenya
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
|valign=top| – የኪሪባስ ሪፐብሊክ
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
|valign=top| – Democratic People's Republic of Korea
|A አዎ
| style="background:LightCoral;"|
North Korea is not recognised by two UN members: Japan and South Korea.Both North Korea and South Korea claim to be the sole legitimate government of Korea. See also Foreign relations of North Korea and Foreign relations of South Korea.
|-
|valign=top| – Republic of Korea
|A አዎ
| style="background:LightCoral;"|
South Korea contains 1 autonomous region, Jeju-do. South Korea is not recognised by one UN member: North Korea.
|-
| valign=top|ZZZKosovo → Kosovo
|አዎ
|የለም

|-
|valign=top| – State of Kuwait
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
|valign=top| – Kyrgyz Republic
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
|valign=top| – Lao People's Democratic Republic
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
|valign=top| – Republic of Latvia
|A አዎ
|A የለም
የአውሮፓ ሕብረት አባል
|-
|valign=top| – Lebanese Republic
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
|valign=top| – Kingdom of Lesotho
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
|valign=top| – Republic of Liberia
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
|valign=top|
|A አዎ
|A የለም
The former government of Muammar Gaddafi, which claims to be the sole legitimate representative of the Libyan people, still has some international recognition (see Foreign relations of the National Transitional Council and Foreign relations of Libya under Gaddafi).
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|valign=top| – Principality of Liechtenstein
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
|valign=top| – Republic of Lithuania
|A አዎ
|A የለም
የአውሮፓ ሕብረት አባል
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|valign=top| – Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
|A አዎ
|A የለም
የአውሮፓ ሕብረት አባል
|-
|valign=top| – Republic of Macedonia
|A አዎ
|A የለም
Because of the Macedonia naming dispute, the country is referred to by the UN and a number of states and international organizations as "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia".
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|valign=top| – Republic of Madagascar
|A አዎ
|A የለም
Madagascar claims the French territories of Banc du Geyser, Juan de Nova Island, and the Glorioso Islands.
|-
|valign=top| – Republic of Malawi
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
|valign=top|
|A አዎ
|A የለም
Malaysia is a federation of 13 states and 3 federal territories. Malaysia claims part of the Spratly Islands.
|-
|valign=top| – Republic of Maldives
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
|valign=top| – Republic of Mali
|A አዎ
|A የለም
Mali claims Azawad, an unrecognised state, as part of its sovereign territory.
|-
|valign=top| – Republic of Malta
|A አዎ
|A የለም
የአውሮፓ ሕብረት አባል
|-
|valign=top| – Republic of the Marshall Islands
|A አዎ
|A የለም
Under Compact of Free Association with the United States.
|-
|valign=top| – Islamic Republic of Mauritania
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
|valign=top| – Republic of Mauritius
|A አዎ
|A የለም
Mauritius has an autonomous island, Rodrigues. Mauritius claims the British Indian Ocean Territory and the French island of Tromelin.
|-
|valign=top| – United Mexican States
|A አዎ
|A የለም
Mexico is a federation of 31 states and 1 federal district.
|-
|valign=top|
|A አዎ
|A የለም
Under Compact of Free Association with the United States. The Federated States of Micronesia is a federation of 4 states.
|-
|valign=top| – Republic of Moldova
|A አዎ
|A የለም
Moldova has the autonomous regions of Gagauzia and Transnistria, the latter of which has established a de facto state.
|-
|valign=top| – Principality of Monaco
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
|valign=top|
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
|valign=top|
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
|valign=top| – Kingdom of Morocco
|A አዎ
|A የለም
Morocco claims sovereignty over Western Sahara and controls most of it, which is disputed by the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. Morocco disputes Spanish sovereignty over Ceuta, Melilla and the "Plazas de soberanía".
|-
|valign=top| – Republic of Mozambique
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
| valign=top|Myanmar → Burma
|አዎ
|የለም
|
|-
| valign=top|ZZZNagorno-Karabakh → Nagorno-Karabakh
|አዎ
|የለም
|
|-
|valign=top| – Republic of Namibia
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
|valign=top| – Republic of Nauru
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
|valign=top| – Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal
|A አዎ
|A የለም
Nepal is a federation composed of 14 zones.
|-
|valign=top| – Kingdom of the Netherlands 
|A አዎ
|A የለም
የአውሮፓ ሕብረት አባል The Kingdom of the Netherlands consists of four constituent countries:




The monarch and her ministers form the government of the kingdom as well as the government of the country the Netherlands. Following the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles in 2010, Curaçao and Sint Maarten have become constituent countries, which, alongside Aruba, enjoy considerable autonomy. The other three islands (Bonaire, Saba, Sint Eustatius) became special municipalities of the Netherlands.

The designation "Netherlands" can refer to either one of the Kingdom's constituent countries or to the short name for the Kingdom (e.g., in international organizations). The Kingdom of the Netherlands as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law applies only to parts within Europe.
|-
|valign=top|
|A አዎ
|A የለም
New Zealand is a የኮመንዌልዝ ግዛት and has responsibilities for (but has no sovereignty over) two freely associated states:


The Cook Islands and Niue have diplomatic relations with 31 and 6 UN members respectively. For more information, see Foreign relations of the Cook Islands. They have full treaty-making capacity in the UN,http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf and are members of some UN specialized agencies.

New Zealand has the dependent territories of:


The Tokelauan government claims sovereignty over Swains Island, part of American Samoa, a territory of the United States. New Zealand does not recognize the Tokelauan claim.
|-
|valign=top| – Republic of Nicaragua
|A አዎ
|A Claims the San Andrés archipelago, currently part of Colombian territorial waters
Nicaragua contains 2 autonomous regions, Atlántico Sur and Atlántico Norte.
|-
|valign=top| – Republic of Niger
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
|valign=top| – Federal Republic of Nigeria
|A አዎ
|A የለም
Nigeria is a federation of 36 states and 1 federal territory.
|-
|valign=top|ZZZNiue → Niue
|አዎ
|የለም

|-
| valign=top|ZZZNorthern Cyprus → Northern Cyprus
|አዎ
|የለም
|
|-
|valign=top| – Kingdom of Norway
|A አዎ
|A የለም
Svalbard is an integral part of Norway, but has a special status due to the Svalbard Treaty.
Bouvet Island is a dependent territory of Norway. Norway also claims Peter I Island and Queen Maud Land as dependent territories of Norway.
|-
|valign=top| – Sultanate of Oman
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
|valign=top| – Islamic Republic of Pakistan
|A አዎ
|A የለም
Pakistan is a federation of 4 provinces, 1 capital territory, and tribal regions. Pakistan disputes Indian sovereignty over Kashmir. It exercises control over some areas, but does not explicitly claim any part of it,Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 1. instead regarding it as a disputed territory. The portions that it controls are divided into two polities, administered separately from Pakistan proper:


|-
|valign=top| – Republic of Palau
|A አዎ
|A የለም
Under Compact of Free Association with the United States.
|-
| valign=top|ZZZPalestine → Palestine
|አዎ
|የለም
|
|-
|valign=top| – Republic of Panama
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
|valign=top| – Independent State of Papua New Guinea
|A አዎ
|A የለም
Papua New Guinea is a የኮመንዌልዝ ግዛት with 1 autonomous region, Bougainville.
|-
|valign=top| – Republic of Paraguay
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
|valign=top| – Republic of Peru
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
|valign=top| – Republic of the Philippines
|A አዎ
|A የለም
The Philippines contains two autonomous regions, the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao and the Cordillera Administrative Region. The Philippines administers Scarborough Shoal and some of the Spratly Islands, and claims sovereignty over the Macclesfield Bank and Sabah, which is part of Malaysia.
|-
|valign=top| – Republic of Poland
|A አዎ
|A የለም
የአውሮፓ ሕብረት አባል
|-
|valign=top| – Portuguese Republic
|A አዎ
|A የለም
የአውሮፓ ሕብረት አባል Portugal contains 2 autonomous regions, Azores and Madeira. Portugal does not recognize Spanish sovereignty over Olivenza and Táliga.
|-
| valign=top|Pridnestrovie → Transnistria
|አዎ
|የለም
|
|-
|valign=top| – State of Qatar
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
|valign=top|
|A አዎ
|A የለም
የአውሮፓ ሕብረት አባል
|-
|valign=top| – Russian Federation
|A አዎ
|A የለም
Russia is officially a federation of 83 federal subjects (republics, oblasts, krais, autonomous okrugs, federal cities, and an autonomous oblast). Several of the federal subjects are ethnic republics. Sovereignty over the South Kuril Islands is disputed by Japan.
|-
|valign=top| – Republic of Rwanda
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
| valign=top|ZZZየሳህራ አረብ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሬፑብሊክ → የሳህራ አረብ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሬፑብሊክ
|አዎ
|የለም
|
|-
|valign=top| – Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis
|A አዎ
|A የለም
Saint Kitts and Nevis is a የኮመንዌልዝ ግዛት and is a federation  of 14 parishes.
|-
|valign=top|
|A አዎ
|A የለም
Saint Lucia is a የኮመንዌልዝ ግዛት.
|-
|valign=top|
|A አዎ
|A የለም
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a የኮመንዌልዝ ግዛት.
|-
|valign=top| – Independent State of Samoa
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
|valign=top| – Republic of San Marino
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
|valign=top| – Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe
|A አዎ
|A የለም
São Tomé and Príncipe contains 1 autonomous province, Príncipe.
|-
|valign=top| – Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
|valign=top| – Republic of Senegal
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
|valign=top| – Republic of Serbia
|A አዎ
|A የለም
Serbia contains 2 autonomous regions, Vojvodina and Kosovo and Metohija. Most of the latter is under the de facto control of the Republic of Kosovo.
|-
|valign=top| – Republic of Seychelles
|A አዎ
|A የለም
Seychelles claims the British Indian Ocean Territory.
|-
|valign=top| – Republic of Sierra Leone
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
|valign=top| – Republic of Singapore
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
|valign=top| – Slovak Republic
|A አዎ
|A የለም
የአውሮፓ ሕብረት አባል
|-
|valign=top| – Republic of Slovenia
|A አዎ
|A የለም
የአውሮፓ ሕብረት አባል
|-
|valign=top|
|A አዎ
|A የለም
The Solomon Islands is a የኮመንዌልዝ ግዛት.
|-
|valign=top| – Somali Republic
|A አዎ
|A የለም
Somalia is presently divided with its official government (TFG) controlling only part of the country. Puntland and Galmudug have declared themselves as autonomous regions of Somalia (a claim that the TFG does not recognise), while Somaliland has formed an unrecognised de facto state.
|-
| valign=top|ZZZSomaliland → Somaliland
|አዎ
|የለም
|
|-
|valign=top| – Republic of South Africa
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
| valign=top|South Korea → Korea, Republic of
|አዎ
|የለም
|
|-
| valign=top|ZZZSouth Ossetia → South Ossetia
|አዎ
|የለም
|
|-
|valign=top| – Republic of South Sudan
|A አዎ
|A የለም
South Sudan is a federation of 10 states. Disputes Abyei with the Republic of the Sudan.
|-
|valign=top| – Kingdom of Spain
|A አዎ
|A የለም
የአውሮፓ ሕብረት አባል Spain is divided into autonomous communities and cities. Sovereignty over Ceuta, Isla de Alborán, Isla Perejil, Islas Chafarinas, Melilla and Peñón de Alhucemas is disputed by Morocco. Sovereignty over Olivenza and Táliga is disputed by Portugal. Spain calls for sovereignty over Gibraltar.
|-
|valign=top| – Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka
|A አዎ
|A የለም
Formerly known as Ceylon.
|-
|valign=top| – Republic of the Sudan
|A አዎ
|A የለም
Sudan is a federation of 17 states. Disputes Abyei and Kafia Kingi with South Sudan.
|-
|valign=top| – Republic of Suriname
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
|valign=top| – Kingdom of Swaziland
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
|valign=top| – Kingdom of Sweden
|A አዎ
|A የለም
የአውሮፓ ሕብረት አባል
|-
|valign=top| – Swiss Confederation
|A አዎ
|A የለም
Switzerland is a federation of 26 cantons.
|-
|valign=top| – Syrian Arab Republic
|A አዎ
|A የለም
Israel occupies the Golan Heights.
|-
| valign=top|ZZZTaiwan (Republic of China) → Taiwan
|አዎ
|የለም
|
|-
|valign=top| – Republic of Tajikistan
|A አዎ
|A የለም
Tajikistan contains 1 autonomous region, Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province.
|-
|valign=top| – United Republic of Tanzania
|A አዎ
|A የለም
Tanzania contains 1 autonomous region, Zanzibar.
|-
|valign=top| – Kingdom of Thailand
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
| valign=top|Timor-Leste → East Timor
|አዎ
|የለም
|
|-
|valign=top| – Togolese Republic
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
|valign=top| – Kingdom of Tonga
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
| valign=top|ZZZTransnistria → Transnistria
|አዎ
|የለም
|
|-
|valign=top| – Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
|A አዎ
|A የለም
Trinidad and Tobago contains 1 autonomous region, Tobago.
|-
|valign=top| – Republic of Tunisia
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
|valign=top| – Republic of Turkey
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
|valign=top|
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
|valign=top|
|A አዎ
|A የለም
Tuvalu is a የኮመንዌልዝ ግዛት.
|-
|valign=top| – Republic of Uganda
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
|valign=top|
|A አዎ
|A የለም
Ukraine contains 1 autonomous region, Crimea.
|-
|valign=top|
|A አዎ
|A የለም
The United Arab Emirates is a federation of 7 emirates.
|-
|valign=top| – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
|A አዎ
|A የለም
የአውሮፓ ሕብረት አባል The United Kingdom is a የኮመንዌልዝ ግዛት consisting of four countries: England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales. The United Kingdom has the following overseas territories:



  (disputed by Mauritius and Seychelles)


  (disputed by Argentina)
  (status disputed by Spain)





   (disputed by Argentina and Chile)
The British monarch has direct sovereignty over three self-governing Crown dependencies:
 , with three dependencies:





|-
|valign=top| – United States of America
|A አዎ
|A የለም
The United States is a federation of 50 states, 1 federal district, and the incorporated territory of Palmyra Atoll. The United States has sovereignty over the following inhabited possessions and commonwealths:
  (including Swains Island, disputed by Tokelau)





In addition, there are uninhabited possessions of the United States in the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea: Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Navassa Island, and Wake Island. The United States also asserts claims to Bajo Nuevo Bank and Serranilla Bank.
|-
|valign=top| – Oriental Republic of Uruguay
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
|valign=top| – Republic of Uzbekistan
|A አዎ
|A የለም
Uzbekistan contains 1 autonomous region, Karakalpakstan.
|-
|valign=top| – Republic of Vanuatu
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
|valign=top| – State of the Vatican City
| style="background:LemonChiffon;"|A UN observer state
|A የለም
Administered by the Holy See, a sovereign entity with diplomatic ties to 179 states. The Holy See is a permanent observer of the UN in the category of "Non-member State" and a member of the IAEA, ITU, UPU, and WIPO. The Vatican City is governed by officials appointed by the Pope, who is the Bishop of the Archdiocese of Rome and ex officio sovereign of Vatican City. The Holy See also administers a number of extraterritorial properties in Italy.
|-
|valign=top| – Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
|A አዎ
|A የለም
Venezuela is a federation of 23 states, 1 capital district, and federal dependencies.
|-
|valign=top| – Socialist Republic of Vietnam
|A አዎ
|A የለም
Vietnam claims sovereignty over the Paracel and Spratly Islands.
|-
|valign=top| – Republic of Yemen
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
|valign=top| – Republic of Zambia
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|-
|valign=top| – Republic of Zimbabwe
|A አዎ
|A የለም

|- style="background:Lightgrey;" class="sortbottom"
|align=center|ZZZ↑ UN member states and observer states ↑
|A ZZZ
|ZZZ
|
|- style="background:White;"
|align=center|ZZZ
|AB
|B
|
|- style="background:Lightgrey;" class="sortbottom"
|align=center|ZZZ↓ Other states ↓
|D AAA
|ZZZ
|
|-
|valign=top| – Republic of Abkhazia
| style="background:LemonChiffon;"|D No membership
| style="background:LightCoral;"|
Recognised by Russia, Nauru, Nicaragua, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Venezuela, South Ossetia and Transnistria. Claimed in whole by Georgia as the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia.
|-
|valign=top|
| style="background:LemonChiffon;"|D No membership
| style="background:LightCoral;"|
Independence from Mali declared on 6 April 2012. No recognitions have been given.
|-
|valign=top|
| style="background:LemonChiffon;"|D Member of some UN specialized agencies
|A የለም

A state in free association with New Zealand, recognized by Japan, Netherlands and China. The Cook Islands is a member of multiple UN agencies with full treaty making capacity. It shares a head of state with New Zealand as well as having shared citizenship.
|-
|valign=top| – Republic of Kosovo
| style="background:LemonChiffon;"|D Member of some UN specialized agencies
| style="background:LightCoral;"|
Kosovo unilaterally declared independence in 2008 and it has  and the Republic of China. Pursuant to United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244, Kosovo is formally under the administration of the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo. Serbia continues to maintain its sovereignty claim over Kosovo. Other UN member states and non UN member states continue to recognise Serbian sovereignty or have taken no position on the question. Kosovo is a member of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank Group. The Republic of Kosovo has de facto control over most of the territory, with limited control in North Kosovo.
|-
|valign=top| – Republic of Artsakh
| style="background:LemonChiffon;"|D No membership
| style="background:LightCoral;"|
A de facto independent state, recognised only by Abkhazia,Вице-спикер парламента Абхазии: Выборы в НКР соответствуют всем международным стандартам : "Абхазия, Южная Осетия, НКР и Приднестровье уже давно признали независимость друг друга и очень тесно сотрудничают между собой", - сказал вице-спикер парламента Абхазии. ... "...Абхазия признала независимость Нагорно-Карабахской Республики..." - сказал он." South Ossetia and Transnistria. Claimed in whole by አዘርባይጃን.<ref>See [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/3658938.stm Regions and territories: Nagorno-Karabakh] (17 January 2006). BBC News. Retrieved January 17, 2006.D Member of some UN specialized agenciesA የለም

A state in free association with New Zealand, recognized by China. Niue is a member of multiple UN agencies with full treaty making capacity. It shares a head of state with New Zealand as well as having shared citizenship. – Turkish Republic of Northern CyprusD No membership Claimed by Cyprus
 Recognised only by Turkey. It has participated as an observer state of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation under the name "Turkish Cypriot State" since 1979. In addition, the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic regards TRNC as sovereign but Azerbaijan has not followed suit. Northern Cyprus is claimed in whole by the Republic of Cyprus.See The World Factbook|Cyprus  (10 January 2006). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved January 17, 2006.</ref>
|-
|valign=top| – State of Palestine
| style="background:LemonChiffon;"|D Member of one UN specialized agency
| style="background:LightCoral;"|
The declared State of Palestine has received diplomatic recognition from  states. The proclaimed state has no agreed territorial borders, or effective control on the territory that it proclaimed.See the following on statehood criteria:
  "...the Palestinian State also meets the traditional criteria under the Montevideo Convention..."; "...the fact that a majority of states have recognized Palestine as a State should easily fulfill the requisite state practice".
  "It is possible, however, to argue for Palestinian statehood based on the constitutive theory".
  "Whether one applies the criteria of statehood set out in the Montevideo Convention or the more widely accepted constitutive theory of statehood, Palestine might be considered a state." The Palestinian National Authority is an interim administrative body formed as a result of the Oslo Accords that exercises limited autonomous jurisdiction within the Palestinian territories. In foreign relations, Palestine is represented by the Palestine Liberation Organization, which has permanent observer status at the United Nations General Assembly as a non-member entity. The State of Palestine is a member state of UNESCO.
|-
|valign=top|
| style="background:LemonChiffon;"|D No membership
| style="background:LightCoral;"|
Recognised by 84 other states. It is a founding member of the African Union and the Asian-African Strategic Partnership formed at the 2005 Asian-African Conference. The territories under its control, the so-called Free Zone, are claimed in whole by Morocco as part of its Southern Provinces. In turn, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic claims the part of Western Sahara to the west of the Moroccan Wall controlled by Morocco. Its government resides in exile in Tindouf, Algeria.
|-
|valign=top| – Republic of Somaliland
| style="background:LemonChiffon;"|D No membership
| style="background:LightCoral;"|
A de facto independent state, not diplomatically recognised by any other state, claimed in whole by the Somali Republic.<ref>See [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/3794847.stm Regions and territories: Somaliland] (30 December 2005). BBC News. Retrieved January 17, 2006. – Republic of South OssetiaD No membershipA de facto independent state, recognised by Russia, Nicaragua, Nauru, Venezuela, Abkhazia and Transnistria. Claimed in whole by Georgia as the Provisional Administrative Entity of South Ossetia. – Republic of ChinaD Former UN member state;
Participant in some UN related organizations as "Chinese Taipei"A state competing for recognition with the People's Republic of China as the government of China since 1949. The Republic of China controls the island of Taiwan and associated islands, Quemoy, Matsu, the Pratas and parts of the Spratly Islands, and has not renounced claims over its annexed territories on the mainland. The Republic of China is recognised by , including the Holy See. The territory of the Republic of China is claimed in whole by the People's Republic of China.In 1949, the Republic of China government led by the Kuomintang (KMT) lost the Chinese Civil War to the Communist Party of China (CPC) and set up a provisional capital in Taipei. The CPC established the PRC. As such, the political status of the ROC and the legal status of Taiwan (alongside the territories currently under ROC jurisdiction) are in dispute. In 1971, the United Nations gave the China seat to the PRC and the ROC withdrew from the UN. Most states recognise the PRC to be the sole legitimate representative of all China, and the UN classifies Taiwan as "Taiwan, Province of China". The ROC has de facto relations with most sovereign states. A significant political movement within Taiwan advocates Taiwan independence. The Republic of China participates in the World Health Organization and a number of non-UN international organizations such as the World Trade Organization, International Olympic Committee and others under a variety of pseudonyms, most commonly "Chinese Taipei". The Republic of China enjoyed UN membership from 1945 to 1971. – Transnistrian Moldovan Republic (Pridnestrovie, Trans-Dniester)D No membershipA de facto independent state, recognised only by Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Claimed in whole by Moldova as the Territorial Unit of Transnistria.'See Regions and territories'': Trans-Dniester (13 December 2005). BBC News. Retrieved January 17, 2006.ZZZ↑ Other states ↑D ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ

Criteria for inclusion
The dominant customary international law standard of statehood is the declarative theory of statehood that defines the state as a person of international law if it "possess[es] the following qualifications: (a) a permanent population; (b) a defined territory; (c) government; and (d) capacity to enter into relations with the other states." Debate exists on the degree to which recognition should be included as a criterion of statehood. The declarative theory of statehood, an example of which can be found in the Montevideo Convention, argues that statehood is purely objective and recognition of a state by other states is irrelevant. On the other end of the spectrum, the constitutive theory of statehood defines a state as a person under international law only if it is recognized as sovereign by other states. For the purposes of this list, included are all states that either:
 (a) have declared independence and are often regarded as having control over a permanently populated territory
or
 (b) are recognized as a sovereign state by at least one other sovereign state

Note that in some cases there is a divergence of opinion over the interpretation of the first point, and whether an entity satisfies it is disputed.

On the basis of the above criteria, this list includes the following 207 entities:The following bullets are grouped according to the availability of sources for the two criteria ((a) and/or (b)). This arrangement is not intended to reflect the relative importance of the two theories. Additional details are discussed in the state's individual entries.The non-state sovereign entity Order of Malta is not included. It claims neither statehood nor any territory. Entities considered to be micronations are not included. It is often up to debate whether a micronation truly controls its claimed territory. Also omitted from this list are all uncontacted peoples, either who live in societies that cannot be defined as states or whose statuses as such are not definitively known.
 203 states recognized by at least one UN member state
 Two states that control a permanently populated territory and are recognized only by non-UN member states: Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, Transnistria
 Two states that control a permanently populated territory and are not recognized by any other state: Azawad, Somaliland

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References

Bibliography











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