Nederland in die Tweede Wêreldoorlog

Toe Nederland betrokke was by die Tweede Wêreldoorlog, wat van 1940 tot 1945 geduur het, is Nederland deur Duitsland in beslag geneem. Hulle is uiteindelik op 10 Mei 1940 deur die Kanadese bevry.

 Nederlandse voorbereiding 
Voordat Duitsland Nederland binnegeval het, het Duitsland reeds Oostenryk, Tsjeggo-Slowakye en Pole beslag gelê. Daar was 'n goeie kans dat een of alle lande in die Benelux binnegeval sou word.

Nederland wou in vrede bly en nie by die oorlog betrokke wees soos in die Eerste Wêreldoorlog nie, maar op 10 Mei 1940 het Duitsland saam met België en Luxemburg Nederland binnegeval.

Toe Nederland binnegeval is, was die Nederlanders swak voorbereid. Hulle het ou wapens en kanonne (soos die Geweer M. 95) gehad. Die Duitse leër was baie groter en het beter wapens gehad. Nederland het op 17 Mei 1940 oorgegee.

 Duitse besetting 
Nadat Nederland beset is, was daar aan die begin min verskil wat sleg was vir die inwoners. Duitse soldate het vir goedere betaal en normaalweg met die bevolking gepraat, maar kort ná die besetting het Jode minder regte gehad. Borde met die opskrif "Verbode vir Jode" is by swembaddens, winkels en banke opgehang.

Bronne
 Bijvoet, Tom and Van Arragon Hutten, Anne. The Dutch in Wartime, Survivors Remember (Mokeham Publishing, Oakville, Ontario 2011-2017) The Dutch in Wartime


 De Zwarte, Ingrid. The Hunger Winter: Fighting Famine in the Occupied Netherlands, 1944–1945 (Cambridge University Press, 2020) online. 
 Dewulf, Jeroen. Spirit of Resistance: Dutch Clandestine Literature during the Nazi Occupation (Rochester NY: Camden House 2010)
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 Maas, Walter B. The Netherlands at war: 1940–1945 (1970)

 Moore, Bob. " Occupation, Collaboration and Resistance: Some Recent Publications on the Netherlands During the Second World War," European History Quarterly (1991) 211 pp 109–118. Online at Sage
 Sellin, Thorsten, ed. "The Netherlands during German Occupation," Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science Vol. 245, May, 1946 pp i to 180 in JSTOR, 18 essays by experts; focus on home front economics, society, Resistance, Jews
 van der Zee, Henri A. The hunger winter: occupied Holland, 1944–1945 (U of Nebraska Press, 1998)  excerpt and text search
 Warmbrunn, Werner. The Dutch under German Occupation 1940–1945 (Stanford U.P. 1963)
 Zuehlke, Mark. On to Victory: The Canadian Liberation of the Netherlands, March 23 – May 5, 1945 (D & M Publishers, 2010.)

Kategorie:Tweede Wêreldoorlog
Kategorie:Geskiedenis van Nederland