Gardiner se lys tekens

Gardiner se lys van tekens is 'n lys algemene Egiptiese hiërogliewe wat deur sir Alan Gardiner saamgestel is. Dit word beskou as 'n standaardverwysingswerk in die bestudering van antieke Egiptiese hiërogliewe.

Gardiner se lys bevat net die algemene vorms van Egiptiese hiërogliewe, maar hy sluit uitgebreide subkategorieë in asook beide vertikale en horisontale vorms vir baie hiërogliewe. Daar is ook groottevariasies.

Daar is nie kruisverwysings nie; sodra 'n teken gelys is, kan ander belangrike betekenisse misgekyk word. 'n Voorbeeld is G16, nbtỉ, die ideogram vir die Twee Vroue, die godin Wadjet as die kobra en Nekhbet as die wit aasvoël. Hulle is die bekermingsgode van aparte Egiptiese koninkryke wat saamgesmelt het om antieke Egipte te vorm. Die ideogram word net in die lys van voëls aangedui en nie in die lys van gode of reptiele nie.

Kategorieë
A. 'n Man en sy beroepe

56 tekens in Gardiner (1957:242-247), met A59 "man dreig met stok" wat ingevoeg is ná A25 "man slaan, met linkerhand wat agter sy rug hang", en twee variante A14* "bloed wat as byl vertolk word" van A14 "man met bloed wat uit sy kop stroom"; en A17* "kind sit met arms wat afhang" van A17 "kind sit met hand by mond".

 A1A1  A2A2 A3A3 A4A4 A5A5 A6A6 A7A7 A8A8 A9A9 A10A10 A11A11 A12A12 A13A13 A14A14 A15A15 A16A16 A17A17 A18A18 A19A19 A20A20 A21A21 A22A22 A23A23 A24A24 A25A25 A26A26 A27A27 A28A28 A29A29 A30A30 A31A31 A32A32 A33A33 A34A34 A35A35 A36A36 A37A37 A38A38 A39A39 A40A40 A41A41 A42A42 A43A43 A44A44 A45A45 A46A46 A47A47 A48A48 A49A49 A50A50 A51A51 A52A52 A53A53 A54A54 A55A55 A56A56 A57A57 A58A58 A59A59 A60A60

B. 'n Vrou en haar beroepe

7 tekens in Gardiner (1957:448).
 B1B1 B2B2 B3B3 B4B4 B5B5 B6B6 B7B7 B8B8 B9B9 B10B10 B11B11 B12B12

C. Antropomorfiese gode

11 tekens in Gardiner (1957:448f.) met die byvoeging van vyf tekens van die 19de Dinastie, C12 Amoen, C17 Mont, C18 Tjanen, C19 en C20 Ptah.

 C1C1 C2C2 C3C3 C4C4 C5C5 C6C6 C7C7 C8C8 C9C9 C10C10 C11C11 C12C12        C17C17 C18C18 C19C19 C20C20

D. Menslike liggaamsdele
Verwagte hoeveelheid: 63
 D1D1 D2D2 D3D3 D4D4 D5D5 D6D6 D7D7 D8D8 D9D9 D10D10 D11D11 D12D12 D13D13 D14D14 D15D15 D16D16 D17D17 D18D18 D19D19 D20D20 D21D21 D22D22 D23D23 D24D24 D25D25 D26D26 D27D27 D28D28 D29D29 D30D30 D31D31 D32D32 D33D33 D34D34 D35D35 D36D36 D37D37 D38D38 D39D39 D40D40 D41D41 D42D42 D43D43 D44D44 D45D45 D46D46 D47D47 D48D48 D49D49 D50D50 D51D51 D52D52 D53D53 D54D54 D55D55 D56D56 D57D57 D58D58 D59D59 D60D60 D61D61 D62D62 D63D63 D64D64 D65D65 D66D66 D67D67 D68D68 D69D69 D70D70

E. Soogdiere
Verwagte hoeveelheid: 34
 E1E1 E2E2 E3E3 E4E4 E5E5 E6E6 E7E7 E8E8 E9E9 E10E10 E11E11 E12E12 E13E13 E14E14 E15E15 E16E16 E17E17 E18E18 E19E19 E20E20 E21E21 E22E22 E23E23 E24E24 E25E25 E26E26 E27E27 E28E28 E29E29 E30E30 E31E31 E32E32 E33E33 E34E34 E35E35 E36E36 E37E37 E38E38 E39E39 E40E40

F. Dele van soogdiere
Verwagte hoeveelheid: 52
 F1F1 F2F2 F3F3 F4F4 F5F5 F6F6 F7F7 F8F8 F9F9 F10F10 F11F11 F12F12 F13F13 F14F14 F15F15 F16F16 F17F17 F18F18 F19F19 F20F20 F21F21 F22F22 F23F23 F24F24 F25F25 F26F26 F27F27 F28F28 F29F29 F30F30 F31F31 F32F32 F33F33 F34F34 F35F35 F36F36 F37F37 F38F38 F39F39 F40F40 F41F41 F42F42 F43F43 F44F44 F45F45 F46F46 F47F47 F48F48 F49F49 F50F50 F51F51 F52F52 F53F53 F54F54 F55F55 F56F56 F57F57 F58F58 F59F59 F60F60

G. Voëls
Verwagte hoeveelheid: 54
 G1G1 G2G2 G3G3 G4G4 G5G5 G6G6 G7G7 G8G8 G9G9 G10G10 G11G11 G12G12 G13G13 G14G14 G15G15 G16G16 G17G17 G18G18 G19G19 G20G20 G21G21 G22G22 G23G23 G24G24 G25G25 G26G26 G27G27 G28G28 G29G29 G30G30 G31G31 G32G32 G33G33 G34G34 G35G35 G36G36 G37G37 G38G38 G39G39 G40G40 G41G41 G42G42 G43G43 G44G44 G45G45 G46G46 G47G47 G48G48 G49G49 G50G50 G51G51 G52G52 G53G53 G54G54 G55G55 G56G56 G57G57 G58G58 G59G59 G60G60

H. Dele van voëls
Verwagte hoeveelheid: 8
 H1H1 H2H2 H3H3 H4H4 H5H5 H6H6 H7H7 H8H8 H9H9 H10H10

I. Amfibieë, reptiele, ens.

15 tekens in Gardiner (1957:475f).
 G1G1 I1I1 I2I2 I3I3 I4I4 I5I5 I6I6 I7I7 I8I8 I9I9 I10I10 I11I11 I12I12 I13I13 I14I14 I15I15

K. Visse en dele van visse
Verwagte hoeveelheid: 7
 K1K1 K2K2 K3K3 K4K4 K5K5 K6K6 K7K7 K8K8 K9K9 K10K10

L. Ongewerwelde en minder belangrike diere
Verwagte hoeveelheid: 7
 L1L1 L2L2 L3L3 L4L4 L5L5 L6L6 L7L7 L8L8 L9L9 L10L10

M. Bome en plante

44 tekens in Gardiner (1957:478–484).

 M1M1 M2M2 M3M3 M4M4 M5M5 M6M6 M7M7 M8M8 M9M9 M10M10 M11M11 M12M12 M13M13 M14M14 M15M15 M16M16 M17M17 M18M18 M19M19 M20M20 M21M21 M22M22 M23M23 M24M24 M25M25 M26M26 M27M27 M28M28 M29M29 M30M30 M31M31 M32M32 M33M33 M34M34 M35M35 M36M36 M37M37 M38M38 M39M39 M40M40 M41M41 M42M42 M43M43 M44M44

N. Lug, aarde, water

42 tekens in Gardiner (1957:485–492).

N3 is ou variant van N2 uit die Ou Ryk.

N11 "maan" het vertikale variante.

N12 is 'n variant van N11 uit die 19de Dinastie.

 N1N1 N2N2 N3N3 N4N4 N5N5 N6N6 N7N7 N8N8 N9N9 N10N10 N11N11 N12N12 N13N13 N14N14 N15N15 N16N16 N17N17 N18N18 N19N19 N20N20 N21N21 N22N22 N23N23 N24N24 N25N25 N26N26 N27N27 N28N28 N29N29 N30N30 N31N31 N32N32 N33N33 N34N34 N35N35 N36N36 N37N37 N38N38 N39N39 N40N40 N41N41 N42N42

O. Geboue, dele van geboue, ens.

51 tekens (met variante, U+13250-1329A).
 O1O1 O2O2 O3O3 O4O4 O5O5 O6O6 O7O7 O8O8 O9O9 O10O10 O11O11 O12O12 O13O13 O14O14 O15O15 O16O16 O17O17 O18O18 O19O19 O20O20 O21O21 O22O22 O23O23 O24O24 O25O25 O26O26 O27O27 O28O28 O29O29 O30O30 O31O31 O32O32 O33O33 O34O34 O35O35 O36O36 O37O37 O38O38 O39O39 O40O40 O41O41 O42O42 O43O43 O44O44 O45O45 O46O46 O47O47 O48O48 O49O49 O50O50 O51O51

P. Skepe en dele van skepe
Verwagte hoeveelheid: 11
 P1P1 P2P2 P3P3 P4P4 P5P5 P6P6 P7P7 P8P8 P9P9 P10P10 P11P11 P12P12 P13P13 P14P14 P15P15 P16P16 P17P17 P18P18 P19P19 P20P20

Q. Huishoudelike en begrafnismeubels
Verwagte hoeveelheid: 7
 Q1Q1 Q2Q2 Q3Q3 Q4Q4 Q5Q5 Q6Q6 Q7Q7 Q8Q8 Q9Q9 Q10Q10

R. Tempelmeubels en heilige embleme
Verwagte hoeveelheid: 25
 R1R1 R2R2 R3R3 R4R4 R5R5 R6R6 R7R7 R8R8 R9R9 R10R10 R11R11 R12R12 R13R13 R14R14 R15R15 R16R16 R17R17 R18R18 R19R19 R20R20 R21R21 R22R22 R23R23 R24R24 R25R25 R26R26 R27R27 R28R28 R29R29 R30R30

S. Krone, klere, ens.
Verwagte hoeveelheid: 45
 S1S1 S2S2 S3S3 S4S4 S5S5 S6S6 S7S7 S8S8 S9S9 S10S10 S11S11 S12S12 S13S13 S14S14 S15S15 S16S16 S17S17 S18S18 S19S19 S20S20 S21S21 S22S22 S23S23 S24S24 S25S25 S26S26 S27S27 S28S28 S29S29 S30S30 S31S31 S32S32 S33S33 S34S34 S35S35 S36S36 S37S37 S38S38 S39S39 S40S40 S41S41 S42S42 S43S43 S44S44 S45S45 S46S46 S47S47 S48S48 S49S49 S50S50

T. Oorlogstuig, jag en slagterye
Verwagte hoeveelheid: 35
 T1T1 T2T2 T3T3 T4T4 T5T5 T6T6 T7T7 T8T8 T9T9 T10T10 T11T11 T12T12 T13T13 T14T14 T15T15 T16T16 T17T17 T18T18 T19T19 T20T20 T21T21 T22T22 T23T23 T24T24 T25T25 T26T26 T27T27 T28T28 T29T29 T30T30 T31T31 T32T32 T33T33 T34T34 T35T35 T36T36 T37T37 T38T38 T39T39 T40T40

U. Landbou, kunsvlyt en beroepe

41 tekens.
 U1U1 U2U2 U3U3 U4U4 U5U5 U6U6 U7U7 U8U8 U9U9 U10U10 U11U11 U12U12 U13U13 U14U14 U15U15 U16U16 U17U17 U18U18 U19U19 U20U20 U21U21 U22U22 U23U23 U24U24 U25U25 U26U26 U27U27 U28U28 U29U29 U30U30 U31U31 U32U32 U33U33 U34U34 U35U35 U36U36 U37U37 U38U38 U39U39 U40U40 U41U41

V. Toue, vesels, mandjies, sakke, ens.

40 tekens (38 in Gardiner 1957). 
V39 is knoop van Isis.
V40 is die syfer 10 in datums.

 V1V1 V2V2 V3V3 V4V4 V5V5 V6V6 V7V7 V8V8 V9V9 V10V10 V11V11 V12V12 V13V13 V14V14 V15V15 V16V16 V17V17 V18V18 V19V19 V20V20 V21V21 V22V22 V23V23 V24V24 V25V25 V26V26 V27V27 V28V28 V29V29 V30V30 V31V31 V32V32 V33V33 V34V34 V35V35 V36V36 V37V37 V38V38 V39V39 V40V40

W. Kliphouers en pottebakkery

25 tekens.
 W1W1 W2W2 W3W3 W4W4 W5W5 W6W6 W7W7 W8W8 W9W9 W10W10 W11W11 W12W12 W13W13 W14W14 W15W15 W16W16 W17W17 W18W18 W19W19 W20W20 W21W21 W22W22 W23W23 W24W24 W25W25

X. Brood en koek

8 tekens.
 X1X1 X2X2  X3X3 X4X4 X5X5 X6X6 X7X7 X8X8

Y. Skryf, speletjies, musiek

8 tekens.
 Y1Y1 Y2Y2 Y3Y3 Y4Y4 Y5Y5 Y6Y6 Y7Y7 Y8Y8

Z. Strepe, tekens en geometriese patrone

11 tekens.
 Z1Z1 Z2Z2 Z3Z3 Z4Z4 Z5Z5 Z6Z6 Z7Z7 Z8Z8 Z9Z9 Z10Z10 Z11Z11

Aa. Ongeklassifiseer
31 tekens in Gardiner (1957).
 Aa1Aa1 Aa2Aa2 Aa3Aa3 Aa4Aa4 Aa5Aa5 Aa6Aa6 Aa7Aa7 Aa8Aa8 Aa9Aa9 Aa10Aa10 Aa11Aa11 Aa12Aa12 Aa13Aa13 Aa14Aa14 Aa15Aa15 Aa16Aa16 Aa17Aa17 Aa18Aa18 Aa19Aa19 Aa20Aa20 Aa21Aa21 Aa22Aa22 Aa23Aa23 Aa24Aa24 Aa25Aa25 Aa26Aa26 Aa27Aa27 Aa28Aa28 Aa29Aa29 Aa30Aa30 Aa31Aa31 Aa32Aa32 Aa33Aa33 Aa34Aa34 Aa35Aa35 Aa36Aa36 Aa37Aa37 Aa38Aa38 Aa39Aa39 Aa40Aa40 Aa41Aa41 Aa42Aa42 Aa43Aa43 Aa44Aa44 Aa45Aa45 Aa46Aa46 Aa47Aa47 Aa48Aa48 Aa49Aa49 Aa50Aa50

Sien ook
Egiptiese hiërogliewe

Bibliografie
Budge, sir E.A. Wallis, An Egyptian Hieroglyphic Dictionary, in Two Volumes, (Dover Publications, Inc. New York), c. 1920, Dover-uitgawe, c. 1978. Vol 1, pp. xcvii–cxlvii (97–147)
Gardiner, A.H., Catalogue of the Egyptian hieroglyphic printing type, from matrices owned and controlled by Dr. Alan  (1928).
Gardiner, A.H., "Additions to the new hieroglyphic fount (1928)", The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 15 (1929), p. 95.
Gardiner, A.H., "Additions to the new hieroglyphic fount (1931)", The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 17 (1931), pp. 245–247.
Gardiner, A.H., Supplement to the catalogue of the Egyptian hieroglyphic printing type, showing acquisitions to December 1953  (1953).
Gardiner, A.H., Egyptian Grammar: Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs. 3de uitg., Griffith Institute, Oxford, 1957 (pdf).
Wilkinson, Richard,  Reading Egyptian Art, A Hieroglyphic Guide to Ancient Egyptian Painting and Sculpture, Richard H. Wilkinson, with 450 Illustrations, (Thames & Hudson Ltd, Londen), c 1992.

Skakels

Kategorie:Egiptiese hiërogliewe