omarkamali/wikipedia-monthly-next huggingface dataset:
ⴽⴰⵎⵉⵔⵓⵏ

19% ⵉⴱⴰⵏⵜⵓⵢⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵙⴳⴷⵓⵜⵏ
 11% ⵉⴽⵉⵔⵉⴷⵉⵢⵏ
 10% ⵉⴼⵓⵍⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ
 8% ⵉⴱⴰⵜⵓⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⵓⵜⵔⵉⵏ
 7% ⵉⵏⵉⴳⵔⵉⵜⵉⴽⵉⵢⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⵓⴹⴰⵏⵏ
 13% ⵉⴼⵔⵉⴽⵉⵢⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ
 1% ⵡⴰⵔ-ⵉⴼⵔⵉⴽⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵙⵎⵖⵔⴼ ⵉⴽⴰⵎⵉⵔⵓⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⵏ ⴽⴰⵎⵉⵔⵓⵏ ⴱⵓⵍ ⴱⵢⴰ ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴼⵉⵍⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⵢⵓⵏⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵣⵓⵔⴼⴰ ⴰⴱⴰⵔⵍⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵣⴰⵔⵓⴳⵙⴳ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ 1 ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ 1960 ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ • ⴰⵖⵔⵓⴷ 475,442 ⴽⵎ²(ⵜⵉⵙ 53) • ⴰⵎⴰⵏ (%) 0.57 ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ • ⴰⵙⵏⵉⵎⴰⵍ 2013  22,534,532 (ⵜⵉⵙ 56) • ⴰⵙⵉⴹⵏ 2005  17,463,836 (PDF) (ⵙ ⵜⴼⵔⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙⵜ). Institut national de la statistique. p. 6. • ⵜⴰⵏⵥⵥⵉ 39.7/ⴽⵎ²(ⵜⵉⵙ 167) ⴰⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵢ ⵓⵙⵜⵉⵢ (ⵜ ⵜ ⵜ) 2017 • ⴰⵖⵔⵓⴷ 81.535 ⵎⵍⵢⴰⵔ ⴷⵓⵍⴰⵔ (ⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵉⴱ). (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ). International Monetary Fund. • ⵉ ⵢⴰⵏ  3,358 ⴷⵓⵍⴰⵔ ⴰⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵢ ⵓⵙⵜⵉⵢ (ⴰⵙⵎⴰⵡⴰⵏ) 2017  • ⴰⵖⵔⵓⴷ 29.547 ⵎⵍⵢⴰⵔ ⴷⵓⵍⴰⵔ • ⵉ ⵢⴰⵏ 1,217 ⴷⵓⵍⴰⵔ ⵊⵉⵏⵉ (2007)	 44.6 (ⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵉⴱ). (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ). The World Factbook. CIA. ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ (2015)  0.518 (pdf). (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ). United Nations Development Programme. 2016.(ⵜⵉⵙ 153) ⴰⵇⴰⵔⵉⴹ ⴼⵔⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⴷⵉⴳⴰⵏ  (UTC+1) ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴷⴰⵀ ⵜⴰⴼⴰⵙⵉⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵓⵏ +237 ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ CM ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ .cm
ⵍⴽⴰⵎⵉⵔⵓⵏ ⵍⴽⴰⵎⵉⵔⵓⵏ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵜ, ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴳⵔ ⵏⵉⵊⵔⵉⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰⵢ ⴰⴳⵔⵡⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⵛⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵏⵇ, ⴷ ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵏⵇ,  ⴷ  ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵍⴽⵓⵏⴳⵓ ⴳ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵇⵔ, ⴷ ⵍⴳⴰⴱⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ, ⴷ ⵖⵉⵏⵉⵢⴰ ⵍⵉⵙⵜⵉⵡⴰⵉⵢⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⴰⴳⵔⵡⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵍⴰⵍⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵖⵉⵏⵉⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⴰⴳⵔⵡⴰⵏ. ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵉⵜ ⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ.         

ⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵉ، ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵓⵔ ⴳⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵎⵙⴰⵔⵉⵜ, ⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵓⴱⴱⴰ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵉⵏ, ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴳⵔ ⵜⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵥⵓⵕⴰⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⵓⵔⵙⵏⵜ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ (ⴱⴰⵎⵓⵏ, ⴱⵓⵏⵊⵓⵏⴳⵓ, ⴰⴷⴰⵎⵓ, ⴳⴰⵔⵓ) ⴳ ⵜⵙⵓⵜⴰ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⴽⴰⵎⵉⵔⵓⵏ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⴰⴳ. ⴷⴰⵜ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵡⵓⵙⵔⴰⵙ ⵍⴽⴰⵎⵉⵔⵓⵏ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ,  ⵜⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵇⵔ ⴷ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵡⴰⵏⵜ. ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵡⵓⵙⵔⴰⵙ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵜⵖⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵖⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵓⵍⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵚⴽⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵉⵣⴰⵔ ⴷⴷⵖ.                                                                               

ⵜⴷⵡⵍ ⵜⵖⵍⴼⵜ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵖⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵜⵎⵙⵓⴳⴳⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵍⴽⴰⵎⵉⵔⵓⵏ ⴳ 1 ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ 1960 ⴰⴽⴷ ⵓⵙⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⴰⵃⵎⴰⴷⵓ ⴰⵀⵉⴷⵊⵓ. ⵜⵔⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵍⴽⴰⵎⵉⵔⵓⵏ ( ⴰⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵕⵉⵟⴰⵏⵢⴰ) ⴳ 1 ⴽⵟⵓⴱⵕ 1961 ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵚⴽⵓ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵍⴽⴰⵎⵉⵔⵓⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵏⵏ,

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
ⴽⴰⵏⴰⴷⴰ

link=|thumb|300px|ⵜⴰⴽⵔⵟⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ
ⴽⴰⵏⴰⴷⴰ (ⵙ ⵜⵉⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵉⵜ: Canada)، ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱ :ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴽⴰⵏⴰⴷⴰ، ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⵉⵔⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⴰⴼⴰⵏⵜ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴳⵙ 10 ⵏ ⵜⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵏ. ⵜⵣⴳⴰ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⴰⴳⴰⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡ ⵙⴳ ⴰⴳⴰⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵎⵓⴹ ⴰⵔ ⴰⴳⴰⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⵍⵡⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵜⵓⵎⵥ ⴰⵔ ⴰⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵏⴳⵔⵉⵙ ⴰⴳⴰⴼⴰⵏ. ⴽⴰⵏⴰⴷⴰ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ  ⵜⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ. 
ⴽⴰⵏⴰⴷⴰ ⵣⴰⵖⵏⵜⵜ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵉⵏⵚⵍⵉⵢⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⴼⴹⵉⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙⵏ .

ⴽⴰⵏⴰⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ  ⵙ ⵓⵏⴱⴰⴹ ⴰⴷⵉⵎⵓⵇⵔⴰⵟⵉ  ⴷ ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵍⵉⵣⴰⴱⵉⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ. ⴰⵖⵔⴼ ⴰⴽⴰⵏⴰⴷⵉ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ  ⵜⵉⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴼⵔⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙⵜ , ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵜⵉ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⴰⵏⴰⴷⵉⵜ. ⵜⴳⴰ ⴽⴰⵏⴰⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵉⴱⵓⵖⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ.

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
ⴽⵉⵏⵢⴰ

220px|left|ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⴽⵉⵏⵢⴰ|thumb

ⴽⵉⵏⵢⴰ (Kenya) (/ˈkɛnjə/), ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱ ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⴽⵉⵏⵢⴰ, ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵎⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵔⵉⴽⵜ, ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵏⴰⵢⵔⵓⴱⵉ. ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ 581,309 ⴽⵎ², ⵉⵍⴽⵎ ⵡⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙ 48 ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏⵢⵓⵔ 2017. 

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
ⴽⵓⵏⴳⵓ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴳⴷⵓⵜ

ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵏⴳⵓ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴳⴷⵓⵜ

République démocratique du Congo  (ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙⵜ)

 220px|center ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ 220px|center ⵜⴰⵡⵎⵔⵉⴳⵜ 200px|center|ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵏⴳⵓ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴳⴷⵓⵜ|thumb ⵉⵎⵙⵙⵖⵔⵜ : ⵉⵎⵙⵙⵖⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵏⴳⵓ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴳⴷⵓⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵜ  ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵓⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ  
• ⵜⴰⵍⵉⵏⴳⴰⵍⵉⵜ (Lingala)

• ⵜⴰⴽⵉⵜⵓⴱⵉⵜ (Kituba)

• ⵜⴰⵙⵡⴰⵃⵉⵍⵉⵜ (Swahili)

• ⵜⴰⵜⵛⵉⵍⵓⴱⵉⵜ (Tshiluba) ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ  ⴽⵉⵏⵛⴰⵙⴰ ⴰⵙⵍⵡⴰⵢ  ⵊⵓⵣⵉⴼ ⴽⴰⴱⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⵓⵣⵔⵉⴼⵜ  ⴰⴱⵔⵍⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵏⴳⵓ ⴰⵙⴰⵔⵓⴳ  30 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1960 ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ  2,345,409 ⴽⵎ² ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ 2015  82,243,000http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=95&pr.y=10&sy=2015&ey=2015&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=636&s=LP&grp=0&a ⴰⴼⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵢ ⵓⵙⵜⵉⵢ 2017 

• ⴰⵖⵔⵓⴷ

• ⵉ ⵓⴱⴰⵍⵉⴹ 

• 68.331 ⵎⵍⵢⴰⵔ ⴷⵓⵍⴰⵔhttp://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx

• 788 ⴷⵓⵍⴰⵔhttp://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵊⵉⵏⵉ  44.4http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ 2015  0.435http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf| ⴰⵇⴰⵔⵉⴹ  ⴼⵔⴰⵏⴽ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵏⴳⵓ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵓⵏ  +243 ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ  CD ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ  .cd

 ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ 

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
ⵃⴰⴷⴷⴰ ⵓ ⵄⴽⴽⵉ

ⵃⴰⴷⴷⴰ ⵓⵄⴽⴽⵉ, ⵜⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⵙ ⵏ 1953 ⴷⵉ ⵣⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵙⵃⴰⵇ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵅⵏⵉⴼⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ,  ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ.

ⵜⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵜⴰⵡⴰⴷⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⵙ ⵏ 1969 ⴷ ⵓⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴱⵏⵏⴰⵚⵕ ⵓⵅⵓⵢⴰ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴷ ⵃⴰⴷⴷⴰ ⵓⵄⴽⴽⵉ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵔⵛⵎⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵍⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ

ⵉⵣⵍⴰⵏ
ⵜⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⴷ ⵃⴰⴷⴷⴰ ⵓⵄⴽⴽⵉ ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵍⴰⵏ ⵣⵉⴽⴽⵙⵏ:
ⴰ ⵢⴰ ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴳ ⴰⵡⴰ
ⵉⵙⵓⵍ ⵣⵣⵎⴰⵏ ⵉⵖⵣⵣⵉⴼ
ⴰ ⵎⴰⵏⵓ ⵉⵎⵟⵟⴰⵡⵏ ⵎⴰ ⵔⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵔⴰⵔⵉⵏ
ⴰⵄⵡⵡⴰⵎ ⴰⵢ ⴳⵉⵅ ⴷ ⴱⵏⵏⴰⵚⵕ ⵓⵅⵓⵢⴰ

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
ⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵡⵔⵉⴷ

ⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵡⵔⵉⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 24 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1962، ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴳⴰ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ  1999 ⴰⵎ "ⴰⵎⵙⵉⵡⵍ ⵓⵏⵙⵉⴱ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ" .
ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵣⵎⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ  ⵔⴰⵛⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ، ⵉⵖⵔⴰ ⴷⴳ ⵓⵖⵔⴱⴰⵣ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵔⴱⴰⴹ ⴰⴽⴷ  ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵚⴹⵉⵚ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵥⵉⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ، ⵉⴹⴼⵔ ⵜⴰⵖⵓⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ 1977. ⵢⵓⵎⵥ  ⴱⴰⴽⴰⵍⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴽⵓⵍⵉⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ  ⵏ ⵜⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏⵔⴱⴰⴹ، ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⴷⴳⵙ ⵙ ⵓⴷⵉⴱⵍⵓⵎ   ⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⴹⵓⴼ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⵜⵓ، ⴷ ⵓⴷⵉⴱⵍⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ .

 ⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ 

 ⵎⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⵓⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
ⵃⵎⵎⵓ ⵄⴳⴳⵓⵔⴰⵏ

ⵃⵎⵎⵓ ⵄⴳⴳⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ ⴰⵅⵏⵉⴼⵕⴰ. ⵉⵖⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵎⴽⵏⴰⵙ. ⴷⴰ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵜ ⴰⵜⴽⵍⴰⵙ ⵏⵖ ⵍⴽⴰⵎⴰⵏⵊⴰ. ⵉⴼⴼⵖ ⵖⵔ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ.

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⵏ ⵄⴱⴷ ⵍⴽⵔⵉⵎ ⴰⵅⵟⵟⴰⴱ

ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴷ ⵏ ⵄⴱⴷⵍⴽⵔⵉⵎ ⵍⵅⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ (ⵙ ⵜⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏⵉⵜ Muḥend n Âabd Krim Lxeṭṭabi) ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵏⵣⴱⴰⵢ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⴰⴱⵉ ⵙⴳ ⴰⵔⵔⵉⴼ (ⴰⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵔⵉⴼ ⵊⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ 1921 ⴷ 1926, ⵉⵎⵎⵏⵖ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵉⵙⵔⴷⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ ⴷ ⵚⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ.

ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵢⵔⴰⴷ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵔⵉⴼ, ⴳⵉⵏⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵊⴰⵀⴷⵏ, ⵢⵓⴳⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴷ ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵔⵉⴼ, ⴰⵎⴽ ⵢⵓⴳⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵅⵍⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵙⵍⵎⵏ. 
ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴷⵉ ⴰⵊⴷⵉⵔ, ⴳ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵡⴰⵔⵢⵉⵖⵔ, ⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1882, ⵉⵍⵎⴷ ⵅⴼ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ (ⵉⵃⵙⴰ ⵍⵇⵓⵔⴰⵏ), ⵉⵙⵎⴷ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷⵉ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵚⴰⴼⴰⵡⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵛⵕⴰⵟⵉⵏ ⴷⵉ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⴼⴰⵙ, ⴰⵎⴽ ⵉⵖⵔⴰ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ.

ⵜⴰⵏⵣⴱⴰⵢⵜ, ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵔⵉⴼ:  ⴰⵢⵜ ⵡⴰⵔⵢⵉⵖⵔ, ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵎⵙⴰⵎⴰⵏ, ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵣⵉⵏ, ⵉⴱⵇⵇⵓⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵉⴹⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵔⵉⴼ ⴷ ⵉⵖⵎⵉⵔⵏ, ⵉⵙⵎⵎⴰ ⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ
ⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵣⵎⵎⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵖⵔ ⵓⵙⵏⴳⵓ ⴰⵚⴱⴱⴰⵏⵢⵓ ⵉ ⵢⵓⴷⴼⵏ ⵖⵔ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵢⵓⴷⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ, ⵢⵉⵡⴹ ⵖⵔ ⵜⵎⵙⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵡⴰⵍ, ⴷⵉⵏⵏⵉ  ⵉ ⴳⴳⵉⵏ ⴰⵎⵜⵡⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵡⴰⵍ ⴷⵉ ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 1921, ⵔⵏⵓⵏ ⵉⵏⵣⴱⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵚⴱⴱⴰⵏⵢⵓ.

ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ
ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1922, ⵉⴱⵔⵔⵃ ⵄⴱⴷⴽⵔⵉⵎ ⵙ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ "ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵔⵉⴼ", ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ. ⵉⵡⵓⵏⴰⴽ ⵏ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ ⴷ ⵚⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⵃⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵓⴳⵏ ⵅⴼ ⴰⵔⵔⵉⴼ, ⴰⴷ ⵙⵏⴳⵔⵏ ⵄⴱⴷⴽⵔⵉⵎ ⴷ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵔⵉⴼ. ⵉⵜⵜⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵄⴱⴷⴽⵔⵉⵎ ⵉ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⴷⵉ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏⵏⵉ "ⵎⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵢⵓⵙⴼ" ⴰⴷ ⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⵡⵙ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵢⵓⴳⵉ. ⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵔⵉⴼ, ⵢⵓⴼⴰ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⵡⴰⴹⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵣⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵎⵎⴰⵔ ⵜⵉⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵚ. ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵉⵜⵜⵎⵏⵖⴰ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵔⵀⴰⵊ, ⵓⵏⵏⵉ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜⵏ, ⵢⵓⴹⵏ, ⴰⵍⴰⵎⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵔⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1926. ⵉⴼⴽⴰ ⵄⴱⴷⴽⵔⵉⵎ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⵉⵎⴷⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵏ, ⵃⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴱⴷⴷ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴷⴰⵎⵎⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ. ⵉⴷⵡⵍ ⵄⴱⴷⴽⵔⵉⵎ ⴷ ⴰⵏⴽⵔⵓⴼ ⴷⵉ ⵜⴳⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵔⵉⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓⵏ. ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1947, ⴳ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵖⵔ ⵎⴰⵔⵙⵉⵍⵢⴰ, ⵉⵔⵡⵍ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵖⵔⵔⴰⴱⵓ ⵖⵔ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵉⵚⵕⴰ. ⴷⵉⵏⵏⵉ, ⵉⵙⵎⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴷⵔⴼ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⴰⵍⴰⵎⵉ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1963.

ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ
ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⵎⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵎⵓⵃⵏⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵇⴰⵀⵉⵔⴰ, ⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵉⵚⵕⴰ, ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 6 ⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ 1963. ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵎⴹⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⴹⵍ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⴳⴳⵓⵢⵜⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵇⴰⵀⵉⵔⴰ.

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
ⵄⵓⵎⴰⵏ

ⵙⴰⵍⵟⴰⵏⴰⵜ ⵄⵓⵎⴰⵏ(ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⵜ: سلطنة عمان) border|120px|centerⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ 88px|centerⵜⴰⵡⵎⵔⵉⴳⵜ 200px|ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵄⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ|thumb|center  ⵉⵎⵙⵙⵖⵔⵜ: ⴰⵣⵓⵍ ⵉ ⵓⵙⵓⵍⵟⴰⵏ
(ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ: نشيد السلام السلطاني) 
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Peace to the Sultan (نشيد السلام السلطاني).ogg ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵉⵏ  ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ ⵓⴷⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴱⴹ  ⴰⵙⵓⵍⵟⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴽⴽⵓⵙ  ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ  ⵎⴰⵙⵇⴰⵟ ⴰⵙⵓⵍⵟⴰⵏ  ⵇⴰⴱⵓⵙ ⴱⵏ ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⴰⵍ ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ  ⴼⴰⵀⴷ ⴱⵏ ⵎⴰⵃⵎⵓⴷ ⴰⵍ ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷhttps://web.archive.org/web/20131222023634/http://www.omanet.om/english/government/ministers.asp?cat=gov. https://web.archive.org/web/20131222023634/. http://www.omanet.om/english/government/ministers.asp?cat=governoment ⵓⴷⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴱⴹ  ⴰⵙⵓⵍⵟⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴽⵓⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⴳⴷ  ⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ ⴰⵇⵇⴰⵔⵉⴹ  ⴰⵔⵢⴰⵍ ⴰⵄⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ  309,500 ⴽⵎ² ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ  4,572,949https://web.archive.org/web/20130518190005/http://www.ncsi.gov.om/documents/Census_2010.pdf ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ ⴳ ⴽⵉⵍⵓⵎⵉⵜⵔ²  19/ⴽⵎ² ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵓⵏ  +968 ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ  .om ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ  OMN

 ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ 

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
ⵅⴰⵍⵉⴷ ⵉⵣⵔⵉ

ⵅⴰⵍⵉⴷ ⵉⵛⵓ ⵉⵜⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵅⴰⵍⵉⴷ ⵉⵣⵔⵉ. ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵏⴰⵥⵓⵔ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴷⵉ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵟⵟⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1969. ⵉⴳⵎⴰ ⵊⴰⵔ ⵎⵍⵉⵍⵢⴰ ⴷ ⴼⵔⵅⴰⵏⴰ . ⴰⵎ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⵎ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵉⵟⴰⴼ ⴰⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷⵉ ⵓⵔⵣⵓ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
ⵇⴰⵟⴰⵔ

ⵇⴰⵟⴰⵔ  (ⵙ ⵉⵍⵙ ⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱ: دولة قطر), ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⴰⴱⵜ ⵜⵣⴳⴰ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵎⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵣⵓⵏⴳⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⴰⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷⴰⵡⵃⴰ  . ⵖⵓⵔⵙ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⵙⴰⵄⵓⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵔⴰⵜ ⴷ, ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴱⴰⵃⵔⴰⵢⵏ. ⵜⵓⵎⵥ ⴰⵣⴰⵔⵓⴳ ⵏⵏⵙ  ⵅⴼ  ⴱⵔⵉⵟⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ 1979 ,ⴰⴳⵍⴷⵓⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵃⴰⵎⴰⴷ ⵅⴰⵍⵉⴼⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ  . ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ  ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴷⴳ  ⵇⴰⵟⴰⵔ ⵢⵉⵡⴹ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ 2013 ⵖⵔ  1,8 ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ: ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ  ⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵏ ⵉⵇⴰⵟⴰⵔⵉⵢⵏ ⵉⵏⵚⵍⵉⵢⵏ : 300,000 ⴷ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵕⵕⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ 1.55 ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ.

ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵇⴰⵟⴰⵔ ⵢⵉⵡⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⵜⵉⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵡⵜ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵖⵓⵔ ⵍⴳⴰⵣ ⴰⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵉⴼⵟ .  ⵇⴰⵟⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵓⵖ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ    .ⴰⴷ  ⵜⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ  ⴰⴽⵔⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴽⵓⵔⵜ ⵓⴹⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ 2022, ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ  ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ  .

 ==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ==
ⵉⴱⵏ ⵄⴰⵔⴰⴱⵉ

ⵎⵓⵃⵢⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⴱⵏ ⵄⴰⵔⴰⴱⵉ, (ⵙ: ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ : أبو عبد الله محمد بن علي بن محمد بن العربي الحاتمي الطائي), ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵏ ⵄⴰⵔⴰⴱⵉ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ, ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⴰⵙⴳⴷ (ⴷⴷⵉⵏ), ⵓ ⵡⴰⵢⵏ ⵓⵎⵉ ⵏⵇⴰⵔ ⵎⵢⵙⵜⵉⵙⵉⵙⵎ. ⴷ ⵢⵉⵡⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⴱⴰⴱⴰⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰⴽⵜⴰ ⵜⴰⵚⵓⴼⵉⵜ. ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1165, ⴷⵉ ⵎⵓⵔⵙⵉ, ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵏⴷⴰⵍⵓⵙ, ⴷⵉ ⵙⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ. ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1240, ⴷⵉ ⴷⵉⵎⴰⵛⵇ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⴰ. ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⵙ ⴰⵡⴷ « ⵛⵛⵉⵅ ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏ », ⵖⵓⵔⵙ ⵏⵉⴳ ⵏ 846 ⵏ ⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ. ⴷ ⵉⵙⴼⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵉⵜⵜⵎⵙⵍⴰⵢⴷ ⵖⴰⴼ ⵜⴰⵢⵔⵉ, ⵛⴱⴰⵃⴰ, ⵉⴱⴰ, ⴰⵔⴰⵎⵙⵓ, ⴰⵜⴳ. ⴰⵙⵎⵉ ⵖⵓⵔⵙ 14 ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ, ⵉⵎⵍⴰⵍ ⴷⵉ ⴽⵓⵔⴷⵓ (ⵙⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ) ⴰⴽⵡ ⴷ ⴱⵏ ⵔⵓⵛⴷ (Averroès), ⵉⵍⵎⴷ ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴼⵉⵍⵓⵙⵓⴼⵉⵜ.

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
ⵉⴱⵏ ⵔⵓⵛⴷ

ⴱⵏ ⵔⵓⵛⴷ ,(ⵙ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏⵉⵜ: Averroès) ⵏⵖ ⴰⴱⵓ ⵍⵡⴰⵍⵉⴷ ⵎⵓⵃⴰⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⴱⵏ ⵔⵓⵛⴷ, ⵏⵖ Cordoue, ⵏⵖ Abu Lwalid Mohamed Ibn Ahmed Ibn Mohamed Ibn ⴰAhmed Ibn Ahmed Ibn Rochd, ⵙ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ ( أبو الوليد محمد بن احمد بن محمد بن احمد بن احمد بن رشد ). ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴷ, ⴷ ⴰⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ, ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵏⴰⴽⵜ, ⴷ ⴰⴼⵍⵙⵓⴼ, ⴷ ⴰⵎⵊⵊⴰⵢ (ⴰⴹⴱⵉⴱ), ⴷⵉ ⵜⵉⴷⵎⵉ …

ⴱⵏ ⵔⵓⵛⴷ Averroès ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1126 ⴷⵉ ⴽⵓⵔⴷⵓ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵙⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ, ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⴷⵉ 10 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1198 ⴷⵉ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵎⵓⵔⴰⴽⵓⵛ ⴷⵉ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ. ⵜⵉⴽⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴼ ⵎⴰ ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⵓⴼⵍⵓⵙⵓⴼ ⴰⴳⵔⵉⴽⵉ 'Aristote', ⵜⵙⵙⵓⵖⴰⵍ ⵖⵔ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1230. ⵉⵙⵎⵏⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵉⵙⵜⵓⴽⵔⴰⵜⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵙⵍⵎⵜ (ⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ). ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵛⵎ ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵉⴽⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱ ⵖⵔ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ. ⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵔⴰ ⴰⵎⵉⵚⵔⵉ ⵢⵓⵙⴼ ⵛⴰⵀⵉⵏ ⵉⵙⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ  ⵖⴰⴼ ⵓⵙⴰⵔⵓ ⴷⵉ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1997, ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ 'Le destin'.

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
ⵉⴱⵔⴰⵀⵉⵎ

ⵉⴱⵔⴰⵀⵉⵎ (ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ :إبراهيم) ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⵉⵡⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵏⴰⴱⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⴱⴱⵉ ,ⵉⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵅⴰⵍⵉⵍ ⴰⵍⵍⴰⵀ (خلیل اللہ) Surah An-Nisa:125  ,ⵙⴳ ⵜⵡⴰⵛⵓⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⴱⵉⵢ ⵏⵓⵃ،  ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵣⴰⵔ , ⵉⵟⵟⴼ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ  ⵜⴰⵔⵡⴰ : ⵉⴱⵔⴰⵀⵉⵎ ⴷ ⵏⴰⵃⵓⵔ ⴷ ⵀⴰⵔⴰⵏ  , ⵉⵜⴰⵀⵍ ⵙⵉⴷⵏⴰ ⵉⴱⵔⴰⵀⵉⵎ ⵙⴳ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵜⵉ : ⵙⴰⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵀⴰⵊⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵇⴰⵟⵓⵔⴰ، ⵍⴰⵍⵍⴰ ⵙⴰⵔⴰ  ⵜⵓⵔⵓ ⴰⵙ  ⵉⵙⵃⴰⵇ ⴳ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵖⵓⵔⵙ ⴳ ⵍⵄⵎⵔ ⵜⴰⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⴷ ⵜⵥⴰ , ⵉⵜⴰⵀⵍ ⵉⴱⵔⴰⵀⵉⵎ ⵙ  ⵀⴰⵊⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵎⵉⵚⵔⵉⵜ  ⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⵔⵔⵓⵏ  ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵄⵉⵍ ، ⴷ  ⵇⴰⵟⵓⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⵔⵔⵓⵏ  ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵜⴰⵔⵡⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ:  ⵣⴰⵎⵔⴰⵏ، ⵉⵇⵛⴰⵏ، ⵎⴰⴷⴰⵏ، ⵎⴷⵢⴰⵏ، ⵢⴰⵛⴱⴰⵇ، ⵛⵓⵃⴰ .
ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵖⵓⵔ ⵙⵉⴷⵏⴰ ⴱⵔⴰⵀⵉⵎ ⴰⴷⴷⵓⵔ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴷ ⵏ ⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵉⵃⵉⵜ . 
 ⵙⵉⴷⵏⴰ ⴱⵔⴰⵀⵉⵎ ⵎⴰⵛⵉ ⴷ ⵓⴷⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵎⴰⵛⵉ ⴰⵏⴰⵚⵕⴰⵏⵉ ⵎⴽ ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵔⴱⴱⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵄⵣⵉⵣ ⵍⵇⵓⵔⴰⵏ: { مَا كَانَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ يَهُودِيًّا وَلَا نَصْرَانِيًّا وَلَكِنْ كَانَ حَنِيفًا مُسْلِمًا وَمَا كَانَ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِين(67) ,ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵢⵉⵡⵜ ⵍⵇⵇⵉⵙⵜ ⴳ ⵍⵇⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵏⴱⵉ ⴱⵔⴰⵀⵉⵎ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⵜⵉⵥⵕⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⴰⴳ ⵢⵓⵎⵔⵜ ⴷⴳⵙ ⵔⴱⴱⵉ ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵓⴹⵃⵃⵉ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵎⴰⵄⵉⵍ .ⴷⴰⵔⴰⵜ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⵏ ، ⵢⵓⵎⵔⵜ ⵔⴱⴱⵉ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵉⵎⵎⵔ  ⴳ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵡⵉⵙ، ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⴰⵥⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵍⵎⵏ ⵉ ⵔⴱⴱⵉ ⴳ ⵜⴼⵓⴳⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⴰⵙⴽⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵙⵉ ⵏ (ⵉⵣⵉⵎⵎⵔ، ⵏⵖ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⵏⴰⵙⵜ، ⵏⵖ ⴰⵍⵖⵎ) ⴷⴰ ⴱⴹⴹⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵙⵓⵎ  ⵏ ⵜⵖⵔⵙⵉ ⵖⴰⴼ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵓⵖⵍⴰⴷ ⵏⵖ ⵉⵡⵙⵙⴰⵔⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵡⴰⵛⵓⵍⵜ .
 ⵜⴳⴰ ⵍⴽⵄⴱⴰ ⵢⵉⵡⵜ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵉⵇⴷⵙⵏ ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵙ ⵖⵓⵔ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵍⵎⵏ   ، ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵢⵉⵡⵜ ⵜⵇⵇⵚⵉⵙⵜ ⴳ  ⵍⵇⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵉⴱⵏⴰ ⵙⵉⴷⵏⴰ ⵉⴱⵔⴰⵀⵉⵎ ⵍⴽⵄⴱⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵔⵔⴰⵡ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵄⵉⵍ,  ⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⵥⵕⵓ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵇⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⴰⵀⵉⵎ ,ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵜⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷⵏ  ⴳ ⵜⵖⵓⵔⵉ ⵉ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵥⵥⴰⵍⵍⵉⵏ ⵏⵖ ⴰⴷ  ⵃⵓⵊⵊⵓⵏ .تاريخ بناء الكعبة المُشرفة


ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
ⵉⴳⵯⵍⵎⵉⵎⵏ

ⵉⴳⵯⵍⵎⵉⵎⵏ (ⵙ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ: ݣلميمة ) ⵏⵖ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⴰⵢⵏ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵜⵖⵔⵏ, ⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴷⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⴼⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ. ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⴷ-ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⴽⵔⵣⴰⵏⵜ, ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵙⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵡⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵖⵔⵉⵙ ⵙⴳ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ ⴰⵅⴰⵟⴰⵔ ⴰⵎ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴰⴼⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ, ⵢⵉⵡⴹ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ 14 624 ⴳ ⵓⵚⵉⴹⵏ ⵏ 2024.ⴰⵚⵉⴹⵏ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⴰⴱⵉ ⵏ 2024 ⴷⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⴼⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ -> ⵉⵎⵜⵖⵔⵏ -> ⵉⴳⵯⵍⵎⵉⵎⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵃⴹⴰ
ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ

ⵜⴰⵖⵓⵔⵉ
 ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵡⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵙⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵔⴰⵏ : 22.7%.
 ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵡⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵖⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⵏ (ⴰⵙⵎⴷⵉ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵜⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ) : 25,6%.

ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ
 ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵡⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵖⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵅⴷⵎⵏ : 36%.
 ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵡⵓⵔⵉ (ⵡⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵅⴷⴷⵎⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜ ⵏⴰⴷⴰⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ) : 27,3%.
 ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵡⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵅⴷⴷⵎⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ : 34,9%.
 ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵡⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵅⴷⴷⵎⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⵍⵉⴳ : 26,7%.
ⵎⴷⴷⵏ ⵉⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏ
 ⵄⴱⴷ ⵍⵃⴰⵎⵉⴷ ⵚⴰⴱⵉⵔⵉ - ⴰⵎⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵔⵜ.
ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
ⵉⴷⵉⵔ

ⵉⴷⵉⵔ, ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵃⴰⵎⵉⴷ ⵛⵕⵢⴰⵟ, ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 25 ⴽⵟⵓⴱⵕ 1949 ⴳ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵏⵏⵉ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵇⴱⴰⵢⵍ, ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 2020 ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⵏⴰⴼ ⵏ ⴱⵉⵛⴰⵜ "Bichât" ⴳ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⴰⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⴰⵇⴱⴰⵢⵍⵉ, ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵥⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴳⴰⵢ.
ⵓⵔ ⵉⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵉⴷⵉⵔ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵍⵖ ⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳ ⴰⵎⴰⵔⵉⵔ. ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵣⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ, ⴰ ⴱⴰⴱⴰ ⵉⵏⵓⴱⴰ, ⵜⵉⵣⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⵙⵏ ⵏ 1970, ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⵖⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ. ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⴷⵔⵓⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵡⵉⵍⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ, ⴽⴽⵓⵥ ⴳ ⴽⵕⴰⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⵙⵏⴰ, ⵉⵡⵙⵏⵜ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⵉⴼⴽ ⵉ ⵡⴰⵏⵏⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ.

ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵏⵓⴷⵔⵜ
ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⵎⴻⵎⵎⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴽⵙⴰ ⴳ ⵉⵖⵔⵎ ⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵍⵃⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴷⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⴷⵊⵔⴷⵊⵔ, ⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⴳ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵉⴷⵉⵔ ⵜⵡⴰⵛⵓⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵏⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⵏⴰⵙ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ. " ⵍⵉⵖ ⴰⵏⵏⴰⵣ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴷⵉⵔⵖ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵉⵎⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵎⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵉⵏ", ⴰⴷ ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵉ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵎⴰⵙ, " ⴷⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵜⴷⴷⵓⵏ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵄⵔⴰⵇ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵙⵏⵜ ⵙⵙⴼⵍⴷⵏ. ⵅⴰⵜⵔⵖ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⵓⵙⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵏⵥⵥⴰⵔ. ⵉⵍⴰ ⵡⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⵉ ⵎⵎ ⵡⴰⵏⵏⴰⵙ ⵎⵉⵡⴰⵏ. ⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵖⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴱⴱⵉ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ, ⵉⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⵓ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ, ⵉⵙⵓⵍ ⵉⵍⴰ ⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⵖⵓⵔⵏⵖ".

ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⴰ ⵉⴷⵉⵔ ⵜⵉⵣⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵊⵢⵓⵍⵓⴳⵉⵜ ⵃⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵙⵓⴽⵏ ⴰⵡⴱⵉⵟⵔⵓⵍ ⴳ ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ. ⴳ 1973, ⵜⴱⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵡⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⵔ ⵖⵉⴼ ⵙ ⵉⴳⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵏⵣⵡⴰⵜ ⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⵖⵜ, ⴽⵓⴷⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⵕ ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵛⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵡⴰⵕⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵜⵉⵔⵉⵔ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵣⵍⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⵔⵓ. ⵉⵡⴰ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⵔ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⵏⵉⴽ ⵜⵉⵣⵍⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵏ ⴰⵎⵓⵔⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴳ ⵓⵏⵣⵡⴰⵢ, ⵔⵔⵙ ⴷ ⴰ ⵢⵉⴹⵙ (ⴰⴷⴷⵓ ⴷ ⴰ ⵢⵉⴹⵙ). ⵉⵙⵓⵙⵔ ⴰⵣⵡⵍ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⴰ vⴰvⴰ ⵉⵏⵓvⴰ ⴳ 45 ⵏ ⵜⵙⵓⵜⵍⵜ. ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⵉⴷⴷⵓ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⴽⵔ ⴰⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵏⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴳ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ. ⵜⵙⵙⵏⵜⴰ ⵜⵣⵍⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⵉⵙⵙⵉⵏ ⴳ ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ, ⵉⵎⵉⴽ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⵙ ⵉⵡⵔⵉⵏⵏ ⵉ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰ. ⴷ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵇⵛⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵥⵢⴰⵏⵜ, ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⴼⵍⵉⴷ ⵉ ⵢⵉⵖⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵉⵏⵣⵡⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵡⵉⵏ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⴳ 1975, ⵉⴷⴷⴰ ⵙ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵜⵖⵔⴰ ⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵜⵡⵉⵍⵏ Pathé Marconi ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴼⵔⵙⵏ ⴰⵜⵡⵉⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ. ⴰⵣⵡⵍ ⴰ ⴱⴰvⴰ ⵉⵏⵓvⴰ, ⵢⵓⵖⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵣⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵉⴼⴼⵖ ⴳ 77 ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵓⵖⵍ ⵙ 15 ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ. ⵉⵖⵏⵏⵊ ⵜ ⵙ ⵜⴼⵕⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙⵜ ⵓⴷⵢⵓ David Jisse ⴷ Dominique Marge ⵙⴳ 1979. ⵜⵉⵣⵍⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵇⴰⴱⴰⵢⵍⵜ, ⵙ ⵓⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵉⵟⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵍⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵉⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ. ⵜⴳⵏⵙⵙ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⴷⵔ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵙⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵖⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵖⵔ ⵉⴷⵙⵏ ⵉⵥⵖⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵡⵡⵜⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ. 

ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵍ ⵓⵜⵡⵉⵍ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1976 ⵃⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⵖ, ⵢⴰⵙⵉ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵡⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵍⵉⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ: ⴰ ⴱⴰⴱⴰ ⵉⵏⵓⴱⴰ.

ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ
ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⵉⴷⵉⵔ, ⵜⴰⵎⵍⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵍⵡⵉⵜ ⵉ ⵢⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 2 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 2020 ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⵏⴰⴼ ⴱⵉⵛⵀâⵜ ⴳ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ, ⴹⴰⵔⵜ ⵎⴰ ⵢⵓⴹⵏ ⵙ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔⵏ. ⵜⵙⴰⵡⵍ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵜⵖⵎⵙⴰ ⵖⴼ     ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵜⵙⵙⴽⵏ ⵏⵡⵉⵙ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⵉⴷⵉⵔ ⵉ ⵉⵇⴱⴰⵢⵍⵉⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵡⴰⵀⴰ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⵉ ⵜⵉⴼⴼⵓⴳⵏⴰ ⵜⵎⴷⴰ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵉⵛⵏⴰ

ⵜⴰⴷⵉⵙⴽⵓⴳⵔⴰⴼⵜ

ⵜⴰⵙⵙⴼⵉⴼⵉⵏ

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
ⴰⴷⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵙⵜ

ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵙⵜ (ⵙ ⵜⴻⵜⵉⴱⵉⵜⵜ ཇོ་མོ་གླང་མ, "ⴽⵓⵎⵓⵍⴰⵏⴳⵎⴰ" ⵏⵖ "ⵛⵓⵎⵓⵍⵓⵏⴳⵎⴰ", ⵙ ⵜⵏⵉⴱⴰⵍⵜ सगरमाथा, "ⵙⴰⴳⴰⵔⵎⴰⵜⴰ"), ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵎⴰ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴰⴷⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵙⵜ, ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵔⵔⴰⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵀⵉⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢⴰ, ⴳ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰ ⴳⵔ ⵏⵉⴱⴰⵍ (ⴳ ⵙⴰⴳⴰⵔⵎⴰⵜⴰ) ⴷ ⵛⵛⵉⵏⵡⴰ (ⵜⵉⴱⵉⵜ).
ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
ⵉⵅⴼ ⴰⵣⴳⵣⴰⵡ

link=|thumb|300px|ⵜⴰⴽⵔⵟⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ
 ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵖⴼ ⴰⵣⴳⵣⴰⵡ 
(ⵜⴰⴱⵓⵔⵜⵓⴳⵉⵣⵜ: República de Cabo Verde)
 220px|center ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ 220px|center     ⵜⴰⵡⵎⵔⵉⴳⵜ ⵉⵎⵙⵙⵖⵔⵜ: ⵜⵉⵣⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ
Cântico da Liberdade(ⵜⴰⴱⵓⵔⵜⵓⴳⵉⵣⵜ)  200px|center|ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵖⴼ ⴰⵣⴳⵣⴰⵡ|thumb ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ
ⴷ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⴱⵔⴰⵢⴰ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵓⵔⵜⵓⴳⵉⵣⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵡⵙⵉⵜⵉⵏ
|
• ⴰⵥⵓⵔ ⴰⵎⵔⴽⴰⵙ ~80% 
• ⵉⵙⴳⴳⴰⵏⵏ ~17% 
• ⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍⵏ ~3%
|-
| ⵓⴷⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴱⴹ| ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ 
|-
| ⴰⵙⴰⵔⵓⴳ 
| 5 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 1975
|-
| ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ| 4,033 ⴽⵉⵍⵓⵎⵉⵜⵔ²
|-
| ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ(ⴰⵙⵏⵉⵎⴰⵍ 2015)
| 525,000 
|-
| ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵓⴽⵉⵍⵓⵎⵉⵜⵔ| 123.7/ⴽⵎ²
|-
| ⴰⴼⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵢ ⵓⵙⵜⵉⵢ
(ⴰⵙⵏⵉⵎⴰⵍ 2016) • ⴰⵖⵔⵓⴷ : 3.649 ⵎⵍⵢⴰⵔ ⴷⵓⵍⴰⵔInternational Monetary Fund.
• ⵉ ⵓⴱⴰⵍⵉⴹ : 6,867 ⴷⵓⵍⴰⵔ International Monetary Fund. ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵊⵉⵏⵉ
(2008) 47.2GINI index. World Bank.2013. ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ
(2015)	
|  0.648Human Development Report.2016.pdf
|-
| ⴰⵇⴰⵔⵉⴹ| ⵉⵙⴽⵓⴷⵓ 
|-
| ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵓⵏ| +238
|-
| ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ| CV
|-
| ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ  .cv
ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵅⴼ ⴰⵣⴳⵣⴰⵡ ⵏⵖ (ⴽⴰⴱ ⴼⵔⵉⴷⵉ ، ⵙ ⵜⴰⴱⵓⵔⵜⵓⴳⴰⵍⵉⵜ: Cabo Verde) ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴷⴳ ⴰⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ. ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⵔⵅⴰⴱⵉⵍ  ⵙⴳ ⵜⴳⵣⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵉⴼⵜⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ. ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵣⵎⴰⵣ ⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵣⵏⵣⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴳⴰⵏ. ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⴳⵣⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵅⴼ ⴰⵣⴳⵣⴰⵡ ⵖⴼ  570 ⴽⵉⵍⵓⵎⵉⵜⵔ ⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴼⵜⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵙⵉⵏⵉⴳⴰⵍ ⴷⴳ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵟⵍⴰⵏⵜⵉ، ⵜⵜⴽⵡⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵣⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎⵏ: ⵜⵉⴳⵣⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵔⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵜⴳⵣⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵣⴰⵖⴰⵔ ، ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵣⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⴳ ⴰⴽⴽ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵜⵣⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ , ⵜⴳⴰ ⵙⴰⵏⵜⵢⴰⴳⵓ ⵜⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵣⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ، ⴷ  ⵜⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⴰⴷ، ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴳⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵔⴰⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ، ⴷ ⵜⵉⴳⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⵇⵉⴷⴷⵉⵙⵜ ⵓⵏⵙⴰⵏⵜ، ⵜⵉⴳⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵙⴰⵏⵜⴰ ⴰⵏⵜⴰⵡ، ⵜⵉⴳⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⴼⵓⴳⵓ، ⴷ ⵏⵉⴽⵍⵓ، ⴷ ⵎⴰⵢⵓ، ⴷ ⵜⵉⴳⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵙⴰⵏⵜⴰⵍⵓⵙⵢⴰ، ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⵉⴱⵓⵔⵜⵓⴳⴰⵍⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵉⴳⵣⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ  ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ 1460 م، ⵛⴽⴽⵍⵏⵜ  ⵜⵉⴳⵣⵉⵔⵉⵏ  ⴰⴷ ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵉⵥⵉⵍⵏ ⴷⴳ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵟⵍⴰⵏⵜⵉ ⵙ ⵓⵢⴰ ⵜⵛⵏⴳⵓⵜ ⴱⵓⵔⵜⵓⴳⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵜⵣⵣⵓⵔⴳ ⴰⵙⴳ
ⴳⴰⵙ 1975.
ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
ⵉⵏⵣⴳⴳⴰⵏ

ⵉⵏⵣⴳⴳⴰⵏ  ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ (ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ) ⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⴰⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ (12 Km)  ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰ . ⵉⵏⵣⴳⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴱⴱⴰⴱⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⴰⴷ. ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵖⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ. ⵜⴰⵙⴱⴱⴰⴱⵜ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵙ ⵜⴱⴹⵉⵜ ⵙ ⵜⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ ( détailles ) ⵓⵍⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴳⵓⴷⵉ. ⵣⴷⵖⵏ ⴷⴳⵙ ⵓⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 112 753 ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⴹⵏ  ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 2004. ⵉⴳⴰ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴷⴰⵣ. ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴱⴱⴰⴱⵜ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴽⵓ ⴰⵙⵙ ⴳ ⵉⵏⵣⴳⴳⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⴰⵣⴽⴽⴰ ⴰⵔ ⵢⵉⴹ.

ⵜⴰⵙⵖⵏⵣⵉⵜ
ⵉⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷⵉⵙ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ : thumb|250 px|ⴰⴳⴰⴷⴰⵣ ⵏ ⵟⵍⴰⵟⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵣⴳⴳⴰⵏ
ⴰⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⵙ ( ⵉⵎⴰⵍⴰⵙⵙ ⴼ ⵉⵎⴰⵍⴰⵙⵙ ) 
ⴰⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵛⴰⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴳⵓⵎⵎⴰ (ⴰⵙⵙ ⴼ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ) :*ⴰⵍⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏ (maocé) (ⴰⵙⵙ ⴼ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ) 
ⴰⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴽⵔⴰⴹ (ⴰⵙ ⴼⵡⴰⵙ)

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
ⵉⵔⵉⵜⵔⵢⴰ

ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵉⵜⵔⵢⴰ
ሃገረ ኤርትራ (ⵜⵉⴳⵔⵉⵏⵉⵜ)

دولة إرتريا (ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ)
 220px|center ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ 220px|center ⵜⴰⵡⵎⵔⵉⴳⵜ ⵉⵎⵙⵙⵖⵔⵜ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵉⵜⵔⵢⴰ ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:National Anthem of Eritrea by US Navy Band.ogg  220px|center|ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵉⵜⵔⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵜⴼⵔⵉⴽⵜ|thumb ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ   ⴰⵙⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵉⵏ  ⵓⵍⴰⵛhttps://web.archive.org/web/20181028042800/http://eritrean-embassy.se/about-eritrea/people-and-languages/
(ⵥⵔ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ) ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵉⵏ 
ⵜⵉⴳⵔⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ (Tigrinya)

ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜhttps://www.ethnologue.com/country/er/status

ⵜⴰⵜⵉⴳⵔⵉⵜ (Tigre)

ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵏⴰⵎⵜ (Kunama)

ⵜⴰⵙⴰⵀⵓⵜ  (Saho)

ⵜⴰⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏⵜ  (Bilen)

ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵔⴰⵜ (Nara)

ⵜⴰⵄⴰⴼⴰⵔⵜhttp://www.ethnologue.com/country/ER/languages (Afar) ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉhttps://web.archive.org/web/20120303132512/http://www.shabait.com/about-eritrea/eritrea-at-a-glance/49-eritrea-at-a-glanceⵜⵉⴳⵔⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ (Tigrinya)

ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ

ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵡⵙⵉⵜⵉⵏ (2012https://web.archive.org/web/20190106010801/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2075.html#er)55% ⵉⵜⵉⴳⵔⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ 

30% ⵉⵜⵉⴳⵔⵉⵢⵏ 

4% ⵉⵙⴰⵀⵓⵜⵉⵢⵏ 

2% ⵉⴽⵓⵏⴰⵎⵉⵢⵏ

2% ⵉⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

2% ⵉⵔⴰⵛⵉⴷⵉⵢⵏ

5% ⵡⵉⵢⵢⴰⴹ ⵓⴷⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴱⴹ  ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ

• ⴰⵖⵔⵓⴷ

• ⴰⵎⴰⵏ 

117,600 ⴽⵎ²  
(ⵜⵉⵙ 101)

0.14% ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ 
• ⴰⵙⵏⵉⵎⴰⵍ ⵏ 2016

• ⵜⵉⵏⵥⵥⵉ5,869,869https://web.archive.org/web/20200515225510/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/er.html
(ⵜⵉⵙ 116)

51.8/ⴽⵎ²
(ⵜⵉⵙ 154) ⴰⴼⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵢ ⵓⵙⵜⵉⵢ (ⴰⵙⵏⵉⵎⴰⵍ ⵏ 2017)http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=46&pr.y=8&sy=2016&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=643&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=

• ⴰⵖⵔⵓⴷ 

• ⵉ ⵓⴱⴰⵍⵉⴹ9.671 ⵎⵍⵢⴰⵔ $

1,349 $ ⴰⴼⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵢ ⵓⵙⵜⵉⵢ (ⴰⵙⵎⴰⵡⴰⵏ) ⴰⵙⵏⵉⵎⴰⵍ ⵏ 2017http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=46&pr.y=8&sy=2016&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=643&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=

• ⴰⵖⵔⵓⴷ

• ⵉ ⵓⴱⴰⵍⵉⴹ
|

6.050 ⵎⵍⵢⴰⵔ $

844 $
|-
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ (2015) ||  0.420http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf (ⵜⵉⵙ 179)
|-
| ⴰⵇⴰⵔⵉⴹ  || ⵏⴰⴽⴼⴰ
|-
| ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵓⵏ || +291
|-
| ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ  ||  ER
|-
| ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ'''  	.er

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
ⵉⵔⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ

ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵥⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵔⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ.
 ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ  ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ Category  ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ Commons  ⴽⴰⵎⵏⵣ Documentation  ⴰⵙⵙⵏⵜⵎ Docname  ⴰⵙⵎⵏⵜⵎ Docplace  ⴰⴷⴳⵏⵜⵎ  Subpage  ⵜⴰⴷⵓⵙⵏⴰ  Infobox  ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ  Template  ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ  Interwiki  ⴰⴳⵔⵡⵉⴽⵉ  Meta-wiki  ⵎⵉⵜⴰⵡⵉⴽⵉ Mediawiki  ⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰⵡⵉⴽⵉ Wikimedia  ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰ Transwiki  ⴰⵣⴳⵔⵡⵉⴽⵉ Wikidata  ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵙⴼⴽⴰ Wikibooks  ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ Wikinews  ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ Wikisource  ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵙⴰⴳⵎ Wikiquote  ⵡⵉⴽⴰⴱⴷⴰⵔ Wikispecies  ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵏⴰⵡⵏ Wikiversity  ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵜⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ Wiktionary  ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵎⴰⵡⴰⵍ

ⵥⵔ ⴰⵡⴷ
ⴰⵎⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ

(ⵜⴰⵄⵉⴱⵔⵉⵜ: הַתִּקְוָה)
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Hatikvah_instrumental.oggⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ  ⵍⵇⵓⴷⵙ (ⵓⵔ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ) ⵓⴷⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴱⴹ ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ  ⴰⵙⵍⵡⴰⵢ  ⵉⵙⵃⴰⵇ ⵀⵉⵔⵜⵣⵓⴳ ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ  ⴱⵉⵏⵢⴰⵎⵉⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵏⵢⴰⵀⵓ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⵓⵣⵔⵉⴼⵜ  ⴽⵉⵏⵉⵙⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ  20,770-22,072 ⴽⵎ² ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ ⴰⵙⵏⵉⵎⴰⵍ (2018)  8,875,460"Home page". Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 20 February 2017. ⴰⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵢ ⵓⵙⵜⵉⵢ (ⴰⵙⵏⵉⵎⴰⵍ 2018)  334.328 ⵎⵍⵢⴰⵔ ⴷⵓⵍⴰⵔ"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". International Monetary Fund. April 2018. Retrieved 19 April 2018. ⴰⵇⴰⵔⵉⴹ  ⵛⵉⴽⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ (₪‎) (ILS)  ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵊⵉⵏⵉ (2013) 42.8""Distribution of family income – Gini index". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 21 August 2017. ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ (2015)  0.899Human Development Index and its components (Report). United Nations Development Programme. Retrieved 22 June 2017. ⴰⴼⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵢ ⵓⵙⵜⵉⵢ ⵉ ⵓⵎⵢⵉⵡⵏ (ⴰⵙⵏⵉⵎⴰⵍ 2017)  43,652"France, World Economic Outlook Database". International Monetary Fund. ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ  .il ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵓⵏ  +972 ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴷⴰⵀ  ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ 
ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ (ⵙ ⵜⵄⵉⴱⵔⵉⵜ יִשְרָאֵל, ; ⵙ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ: إسرائيل‎,) ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱ ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ (ⵙ ⵜⵄⵉⴱⵔⵉⵜ: מְדִינַת יִשְרָאֵל‎ ; ⵙⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ: دَوْلَةْ إِسْرَائِيل‎), ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵣⵉⵜ  ⴷ ⵓⴳⵎⵎⴰⴹ ⴰⴳⵎⵓⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ, ⵜⴷⵔⵓ ⵉⵡⵓⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵍⵓⴱⵏⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ, ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⵓⴹⴰⵏ, ⵓⵕⴹⵓⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵓⴳⵎⵓⴹ, ⵎⵉⵚⵔⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ, ⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴳⵔⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵕⴹⵓⵏ. 
ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵙⵓⴼ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵡⵓⴷⴰⵢ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ, ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ 20,770–22,072 ⴽⵎ². ⵥⴷⵖⵏ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ 8,804,180http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/cw_usr_view_Folder?ID=141 ⵏ ⵓⵎⴷⴰⵏ, 74,7% ⵏ ⵡⵓⴷⴰⵢⵏ, 20,8% ⵏ ⵡⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵏ, ⴷ 4,5% ⵢⴰⴹⵏhttps://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/latest-population-statistics-for-israel. 
ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ ⵎⵖⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵥⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵜⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ (ⵔⵜⵣ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ) ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵡⵓⴷⴰⵢⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 3000 ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ. ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⵜⵓⵊⵊⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⴰⵏⴱⴹ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵎⵓⴹ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴼⵍⵉⵙⵟⵉⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⴼⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵉⵟⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴱⴷⴷⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵙⵔⵙⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵡⵓⴷⴰⵢⵏ ⴳ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1947,  ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⴱⴹⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴼⴰⵍⵙⵟⵉⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵡⵓⵏⴰⴽ, ⵢⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⵓⴷⴰⵢ, ⵡⴰⵢⴹ ⴷ ⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱ, ⴳ 14 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 1948 ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ ⴰⵣⴰⵔⵓⴳ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ. ⴹⴰⵔⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵢⴰ ⵏⴽⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵓⴷⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⴷⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵙⵙⵉⴽⵣⵏ ⴰⵣⴰⵔⵓⴳ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵓⴷⴰⵢⵏ ⵔⵏⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵍⵍ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵔⵓⵜⵏ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵏ, ⵙⵓⵍ ⵙⵏⴼⵓⵣⵣⵓⵏ ⵉⵡⵓⵜⵜⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⴼⴽⴰ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ.

ⵉⵙⵎ
ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ ⵢⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⴽⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵣⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1200 ⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵄⵉⵙⴰ, ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ. ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴼⴽⴰ ⵢⴰⴽⵓⵛ ⵉ ⵢⴰⵄⵇⵓⴱ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵎⵉ ⵉⵏⵏⵓⵖ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⵍⵓⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵢⴰⴽⵓⵛ. ⴰⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⵏⵏⵙ « ⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵏⵏⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵢⴰⴽⵓⵛ » ⵢⴰⵄⵇⵓⴱ ⴷ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ ⵏ 12 ⵏ ⵜⵡⵙⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴼⴼⵖⵏ ⵙ ⵎⵉⵚⵔⴰ. 
ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ ⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⵙ “ⴰⵔⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ” ⵏⵖ “ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍⵉⵜⵏ” ⴳ ⵜⵙⵖⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵣⴰⵔⵓⴳ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1948.

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
ⵉⵜⵢⵓⴱⵢⴰ

ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴳⴷⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵜⵢⵓⴱⵢⴰ

የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ (ⵜⴰⵎⵀⴰⵔⵉⵜ)

yeʾĪtiyoṗṗya Fēdēralawī Dēmokirasīyawī Rīpebilīk

 220px|center ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ 220px|centerⵜⴰⵡⵎⵔⵉⴳⵜ  ⵉⵎⵙⵙⵖⵔⵜ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵜⵢⵓⴱⵢⴰ ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Wedefit Gesgeshi Widd Innat Ittyoppya.ogg 220px|ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵜⵢⵓⴱⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵜⴼⵔⵉⴽⵜ|thumb ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ   ⴰⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⴱⵉⴱⴰ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵜ  ⵓⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⵉhttp://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/et/et007en.pdf ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ   ⵜⴰⵎⵀⴰⵔⵉⵜ (Amharic) ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⴳⴰⵡⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵄⴰⴼⴰⵔⵜ Afar 

ⵜⴰⵎⵀⴰⵔⵉⵜ (Amharic)

ⵜⴰⵀⴰⵔⴰⵔⵜ (Harari) 

ⵜⵓⵔⵓⵎⵉⵜ (Oromo)

ⵜⴰⵚⵓⵎⴰⵍⵉⵜ (Somali) 

ⵜⵉⴳⵔⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ (Tigrinya) ⴰⵙⴳⴷ    ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵉⵃⵜ (62.8%)

ⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ (33.9%)

traditional faiths (2.6%)

ⵡⵉⵢⵢⴰⴹ (0.6%)https://web.archive.org/web/20170211102206/http://bxabeg.people.wm.edu/Ethiopia.Census%20Portrait.pdf ⵓⴷⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴱⴹ   ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ  ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ 
• ⴰⵖⵔⵓⴷ

• ⴰⵎⴰⵏ1,104,300 ⴽⵎ² (ⵜⵉⵙ 27)

0.7 ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ
• ⴰⵙⵏⵉⵎⴰⵍ 2017

• ⴰⵙⵙⵉⴹⵏ 2007 

• ⵜⵉⵏⵥⵥⵉ 102,374,044https://web.archive.org/web/20181224211140/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/et.htmlhttps://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/publications/Files/Key_Findings_WPP_2015.pdf

73,750,932https://web.archive.org/web/20190208061518/http://www.csa.gov.et/index.php/census-report/census-tables/category/301-census-tables?download=655:countrylevel

92.7/ⴽⵎ² ⴰⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵢ ⵓⵙⵜⵉⵢ ⴰⵙⵏⵉⵎⴰⵍ ⵏ 2017
• ⴰⵖⵔⵓⴷ

• ⵉ ⵓⴱⴰⵍⵉⴹ194.980 ⵎⵍⵢⴰⵔ $http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx%3Fpr.x%3D40%26pr.y%3D1%26sy%3D2017%26ey%3D2019%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D644%26s%3DNGDPD%252CNGDPDPC%252CPPPGDP%252CPPPPC%26grp%3D0%26a%3D

2,104 $http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx%3Fpr.x%3D40%26pr.y%3D1%26sy%3D2017%26ey%3D2019%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D644%26s%3DNGDPD%252CNGDPDPC%252CPPPGDP%252CPPPPC%26grp%3D0%26a%3D ⴰⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵢ ⵓⵙⵜⵉⵢ (ⴰⵙⵎⴰⵡⴰⵏ) 
ⴰⵙⵏⵉⵎⴰⵍ ⵏ 2017

• ⴰⵖⵔⵓⴷ

• ⵉ ⵓⴱⴰⵍⵉⴹ78.384 ⵎⵍⵢⴰⵔ $http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx%3Fpr.x%3D40%26pr.y%3D1%26sy%3D2017%26ey%3D2019%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D644%26s%3DNGDPD%252CNGDPDPC%252CPPPGDP%252CPPPPC%26grp%3D0%26a%3D

$846 $http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx%3Fpr.x%3D40%26pr.y%3D1%26sy%3D2017%26ey%3D2019%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D644%26s%3DNGDPD%252CNGDPDPC%252CPPPGDP%252CPPPPC%26grp%3D0%26a%3D ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵊⵉⵏⵉ (2011)   33.6hhttp://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2015_human_development_report.pdfⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ (2015)   0.448http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf
(ⵜⵉⵙ 174) ⴰⵇⴰⵔⵉⴹ  ⴱⵉⵔ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵓⵏ  +251 ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ 	ET ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ   .et

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ

ⵉⵡⵓⵏⴰⴽ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ, ⵙ ⵜⵡⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵓⵖⵣⵉⴼⵜ ⵉⵡⵓⵏⴰⴽ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵔⵉⴽⵜ (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: United States ⴷ United States of America, ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⴰⵍⵜⵓ ⵙ ⵓⵣⴳⵣⵍ USA), ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴳⵔⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡⵜ, ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵔⵉⴽⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ. ⵉⵡⵓⵏⴰⴽ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⵖⵔⵙ ⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵡⵎⵏⴹⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵜ ⵎⵎ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵡⵙⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⵢⵓⵍⵖⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵡⵓⵏⴰⴽ, ⴽⵓⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎ ⴷⵉⴳⵙⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⵔⴰⴳⵏ. ⵉⵎⴳⴳⵓⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵜⵢ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵏⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵎⵓⴹ ⴷ ⵓⴳⴰⵔⴰⵡ ⵉⵎⵣⴳⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ, ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴽⴰⵏⴰⴷⴰ ⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵎⵉⴽⵙⵉⴽⵓ ⴳ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ. ⵉⵡⵓⵏⴰⴽ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵏⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵡⵔ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵍⴰⵙⴽⴰ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵏ ⴽⴰⵏⴰⴷⴰ, ⴷ ⵀⴰⵡⴰⵢ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⴽⴰⴱⵉⵍ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵔⴰⵡ ⵉⵎⵣⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ. ⵜⵓⵎⵢ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵍⵜⵓ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵣⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⵓⵣⵣⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ ⵏ ⴽⴰⵔⴰⵢⵉⴱ ⴷ ⵓⴳⴰⵔⴰⵡ ⵉⵎⵣⴳⵉ. ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⵡⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵎⴰⵡⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵙ, ⴰⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵡⵢⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵓⴷⴰⵔ, ⴰⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵡⵓⴰⴽ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵙⴳ 17 ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⵡⴰⵍⴰ ⵉⵎⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵏ  ⵏ ⵓⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳ.
ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ
 ⴰⵍⴰⴱⴰⵎⴰ
 ⴰⵍⴰⵙⴽⴰ
 ⴰⵔⵉⵣⵓⵏⴰ
 ⴰⵔⴽⴰⵏⵙⴰⵙ
 ⴽⴰⵍⵉⴼⵓⵔⵏⵢⴰ
 ⴽⴰⵔⵓⵍⵉⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ
 ⴽⴰⵔⵓⵍⵉⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ
 ⴽⵓⵍⵓⵔⴰⴷⵓ
 ⴽⵓⵏⵏⴽⵜⵉⴽⵓⵜ
 ⴷⴰⴽⵓⵜⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ
 ⴷⴰⴽⵓⵜⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ
 ⴷⵍⴰⵡⴰⵔ
 ⴼⵍⵓⵔⵉⴷⴰ
 ⴳⵓⵔⴳⵉⴰ
 ⵀⴰⵡⴰⵢ
 ⵉⴷⴰⵀⵓ
 ⵉⵍⵍⵉⵏⵓⵉⵙ
 ⵉⵏⴷⵉⴰⵏⴰ
 ⵉⵓⵡⴰ
 ⴽⴰⵏⵙⴰⵙ
 ⴽⵏⵜⵓⵛⴽⵢ
 ⵍⵓⵓⵉⵙⵉⴰⵏⴰ
 ⵎⴰⵉⵏ
 ⵎⴰⵔⵢⵍⴰⵏⴷ
 ⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵛⵀⵓⵙⵜⵜⵙ
 ⵎⵉⵛⵀⵉⴳⴰⵏ
 ⵎⵉⴽⵙⵉⴽ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜ
 ⵎⵉⵏⵏⵙⵓⵜⴰ
 ⵎⵉⵙⵙⵉⵙⵙⵉⴱⴱⵉ
 ⵎⵉⵙⵙⵓⵓⵔⵉ
 ⵎⵓⵏⵜⴰⵏⴰ
 ⵏⴱⵔⴰⵙⴽⴰ
 ⵏⴼⴰⴷⴰ
 ⵏⵢⵓ ⵀⴰⵎⴱⵙⵀⵉⵔ
 ⵏⵢⵓ ⵊⵔⵙⵉ
 ⵏⵢⵓ ⵢⵓⵕⴽ
 ⵓⵀⵉⵓ 
 ⵓⵔⴳⵓⵏ
 ⵓⴽⵍⴰⵀⵓⵎⴰ
 ⵓⵢⵓⵎⵉⵏⴳ
 ⴱⵏⵏⵙⵢⵍⴼⴰⵏⵉⴰ
 ⵔⵀⵓⴷ ⵉⵙⵍⴰⵏⴷ
 ⵜⵏⵏⵙⵙ
 ⵜⵅⴰⵙ
 ⴼⵔⵎⵓⵏⵜ
 ⴼⵉⵔⴳⵉⵏⵉⴰ
 ⴼⵉⵔⴳⵏⵉⴰ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎⵜ
 ⵡⴰⵙⵀⵉⵏⴳⵜⵓⵏ
 ⵡⵉⵙⵛⵓⵏⵙⵉⵏ
 ⵢⵓⵜⴰⵀ

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
ⵉⵣⵎⵉⵔ

ⵉⵣⵎⵉⵔ ⵏⵖ ⵉⵣⵎⵔ  (ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜ: izmiɾ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵜⵣⴳⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵏ ⴰⵏⴰⴹⵓⵍ ⴳ [[ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵢⴰ][، ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ  ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵢⴰ  ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵏ ⵏ  ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ، ⴷ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵣⵏⵣⵉ ⵏ  ⵉⵙⴰⴼⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵊⵉⵊⵊⵉ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷⴳⵙ  ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴽⵔⵣⴰ، ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴳⵙ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴰⴳⴰⴷⴰⵣ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ    ، ⴷⴰ  ⴷⴳⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⴰⵙⴼⵙⵔ ⴽⵓⵍ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ . ، ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵓⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ  ,ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ,ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏⵉⴳ 31% ⵙⴳ ⵉⵅⴷⴷⴰⵎⵏ ⴳ  ⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵓⵔⵉ     . ⵜⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵎⵉⵔ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⴷⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⴳⵉⴷⵣ ⴷⴳ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⴷⵍⵜⴰ ⴰⵔ ⴰⴳⵎⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵣⴰⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵔⵙⵓⴱⵉ. ⵢⵉⵡⴹ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵎⵉⵔ ⵏⵉⴳ ⵏ 2,847,6911 ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ. ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴳ  ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵎⵉⵔ ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵖⵍⴰⴷⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵥⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰⵢⵏ  ⴳ ⵓⵏⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴷⴳⵙ ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵙ ⵏ  ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵔⵔⴰⵢⵜ   ⴷ ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵃⴰⵡⵡⴰⵙ ⴷ  ⵉⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⵔⴰⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴼⵜⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵔⵜⵉⵜⵉⵏ.

ⵉⵙⵎ
 ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵎⵉⵔ ⵉⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵙⴳ ⴰⵎⵢⴰⴳ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ (ⵉⵣⵎⵉⵔ) ⵏⵖ ⵉⵥⴹⴰⵔ, ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵉⵙⵎⵎⴰⵜ ⴰⵏⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⴱⵏ ⵏ ⴱⴰⵟⵟⵓⵟⴰ
ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
ⵉⵥⵍⵉ

ⵉⵥⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵎⴽ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⵙⵎⵔⵏⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵣⵣⴰⴳ ⵢⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵣⵣⵓ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ.

ⴰⵔ ⵏⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵖⴼ ⵉⵥⵍⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵉⵥⵍⵉ ⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰⵏ. ⴽⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵉⵥⵍⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ.

ⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ, ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵥⵍⵉ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⴳ mêmes critères de démarcation assujettis à la réfutabilité.

 ⴰⵙⵏⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵥⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵡⵉⵓⴷⵎ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ 
 ⵉⵥⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵔⵣⵓ 
 ⵉⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵓⵖⴰⵍ 
 ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⵓⵎⵓⵖⵜ 
 ⵥⵔ ⴰⵡⴷ 
ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
ⴰⵙⴳⵣⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ(ⵙ.ⴳ.ⵙ.ⵎ) : ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ (ⵎ.ⵎ.ⵙ.ⵎ)
ⵊⵉⴱⵓⵜⵉ

ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵊⵉⴱⵓⵜⵉ

République de Djibouti  (ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙⵜ)

جمهورية جيبوتي  (ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ)

Gabuutih Ummuuno  (ⵜⴰⵄⴰⴼⴰⵔⵜ)

 220px|centerⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ 220px|centerⵜⴰⵡⵎⵔⵉⴳⵜ 200px|center|ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵊⵉⴱⵓⵜⵉ|thumb ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ 
ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ, ⴰⵎⴳⵉⴷⴷⵉ, ⴰⴼⵔⴰ

اتحاد، مساواة، سلام

Unité, Égalité, Paix ⵉⵎⵙⵙⵖⵔⵜ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵊⵉⴱⵓⵜⵉⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:The Djiboutian anthem.ogg ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ  ⵊⵉⴱⵓⵜⵉ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵉⵏ  • ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙⵜ

• ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ  • ⵜⴰⵄⴰⴼⴰⵔⵜ

• ⵜⴰⵚⵓⵎⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴰⵙⴳⴷ  ⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ ⵓⴷⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴱⴹ  ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⴰⵣⴰⵔⵓⴳ  27 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1977 ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ
• ⴰⵖⴰⵔⵓⴷ 

• ⴰⵎⴰⵏ % 

•23,200 ⴽⵎ²https://web.archive.org/web/20200504070831/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/dj.html

• 0.09 (20 ⴽⵎ²) ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ 

• ⴰⵙⵏⵉⵎⴰⵍ ⵏ 2016

• ⵜⵉⵏⵥⵥⵉ • 846,687

• 37.2/ⴽⵎ² ⴰⴼⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵢ ⵓⵙⵜⵉⵢ (ⴰⵙⵏⵉⵎⴰⵍ ⵏ 2017)
• ⴰⵖⵔⵓⴷ 

• ⵉ ⵓⴱⴰⵍⵉⴹ3.658 ⵎⵍⵢⴰⵔ ⴷⵓⵍⴰⵔhttp://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=88&pr.y=7&sy=2017&ey=2022&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=611&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=

3,584 ⴷⵓⵍⴰⵔhttp://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=88&pr.y=7&sy=2017&ey=2022&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=611&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= ⴰⴼⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵢ ⵓⵙⵜⵉⵢ «ⴰⵙⵎⴰⵡⴰⵏ» (ⴰⵙⵏⵉⵎⴰⵍ 2017)

• ⴰⵖⵔⵓⴷ

• ⵉ ⵓⴱⴰⵍⵉⴹ 

2.088 ⵎⵍⵢⴰⵔ ⴷⵓⵍⴰⵔhttp://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=88&pr.y=7&sy=2017&ey=2022&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=611&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=

2,045 ⴷⵓⵍⴰⵔhttp://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=88&pr.y=7&sy=2017&ey=2022&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=611&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵊⵉⵏⵉ (2009)	 40.0 ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ (2015) 	 0.473http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf ⴰⵇⴰⵔⵉⴹ  ⴼⵔⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵊⵉⴱⵓⵜⵉⵢ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵓⵏ    +253 ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ    DJ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ    .dj

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
ⵊⵔⴱⴰ

ⵊⵔⴱⴰ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵏⵙⵉⵜ ⵜⵣⴳⴰ ⴷⴳ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ ⴰⴳⵎⵓⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵍⵅⴰⵍⵉⵊ ⵏ ⵇⴰⴱⵙ. ⵜⵉⵡⴹ ⵜⵓⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ 514 ²ⴽⵎ, ⵜⴳ ⵜⴰⴳⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ  (ⴰⵙⴰⵔⵓ ⴰⴼⵜⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⵣⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵢⵉⵡⴹ 125 ⴽⵉⵍⵓⵎⵉⵟⵕ) ⵜⵜⵡⵙⵎⵎⴰ ⵙ «ⵜⴳⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵉⵔⴳⴰ». ⵜⵜⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⴹ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡ ⵖⵔ ⴰⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵖⴰⴼ 7 ⴽⵉⵍⵓⵎⵉⵟⵕ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⵕⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉⵏ  ⵖⵔ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵊⴰⵔⵊⵉⵙ. ⵎⴽ ⵉⵎⴽⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵣⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵊⵉⵎ ⵖⵔ ⵊⴰⵔⴼ ⵖⴰⴼ ⵍⴱⵟⴰⵃ . ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵓⴼⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰⵢⵜ ⴳ ⴰⵎⵜⵉⴳⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵅⴼ ⴰⴳⵉⴷⵓ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵣⵉⵔⵜ. ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵙⵎ ⵙⵉⵙ ⴰⵎⵙⴽⵍⴰ ⴰⵜⵓⵏⵙⵉ ⵉⴱⴼⴰⵀⵉⵎ ⴷⵔⵖⵓⵜⵉ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵉⵥⵕⵉⴳ ⴰⴹⵕⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵓⵣⵡⵉⵍ «ⵊⵔⴱⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵡⵓⵍ ⵉⵏⵓ». , ⵊⵔⴱⴰ ⵜⴽⵛⵎ ⵙ ⵜⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵢⵙⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵓⵏⵉⵙⴽⵓ ⴳ 26 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 2016.
ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
ⵍⴰⴳⵓⵏⴰ

ⵍⴰ ⵍⴰⴳⵓⵏⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵙⴱⵍⵢⵓⵏⵉⵜ [San kɾistoβal de la laɣuna]) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ  ⵜⴰⴽⴰⵏⴰⵔⵜ ⴷⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵉⵔⵉⴼⵉ،  ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴽⴰⵏⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴳⴰ .  ⵓⴱⵕⵕⵃ ⵅⴼ  ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵍⴰ ⵍⴰⴳⵓⵏⴰ ⴰⵎⵎ ⴰⵅⵅⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵢⵙⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵓⵏⵉⵙⴽⵓ ⴷⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ 1999.  ⴳ ⵣⵉⴽⴽ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵍⴰ ⵍⴰⴳⵓⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴽⴰⵏⴰⵔⵢⴰ .
ⵜⴳⴰ ⵍⴰⴳⵓⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵣⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴽⴰⵏⴰⵔⵏ.
ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
ⵍⵇⵔⴰⵏ

link=|thumb|250px|ⵜⴰⵙⵙⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵍⵇⵓⵔⴰⵏ

ⵓⵎⵏⴻⵏ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵍⵎⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵓⵎⵏⴻⵏ ⴱⵍⵍⵉ  ⵍⵇⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵔⴱⴱⵉ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵉⵣⵜ ⵉⴷ  .ⵙ ⵉⵍⵙ ⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱ ⵍⵎⵓⴱⵉⵏ، ⵖⴰⴼ ⵓⵎⴰⵣⴰⵏ ⵎⵓⵃⴰⵎⵎⴰⴷ ()  ⵙ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵍⵎⴰⵍⴰⴽ ⵊⵉⴱⵔⵉⵍ ⴳ  ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵍⴷⴰⵡⵉⵏ  ⵙⴳ ⵍⴱⵉⵄⵜⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ 610  ⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 8 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 632. 
ⵉⴱⴹⴰ ⵍⵇⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⵖⵔ 114 ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵙⵓⵔⵜ، ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴳⵙ 6236 ⵏ ⵍⴰⵢⴰⵜ. ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵍⵇⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⵍⴰⵢⴰⵜ ⵎⴰⴽⴽⵉⵢⴰ ⴷ  ⵎⴰⴷⴰⵏⵉⵢⵢⴰ.
ⵍⵇⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⵍⴽⴰⵔⵉⵎ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⴰⵏⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ  ⵙⴳ ⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵔⴱⴱⵉ ، ⵉⵙⵙⴳⵉⵣⵜ ⵔⴱⴱⵉ ⵖⴼ  ⵏⴱⵉ ⵎⵓⵃⴰⵎⵎⴰⴷ (). ⴷ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵡⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵇⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵙⴼⵍⴷ ⵏⵏⵙ  ⴷ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ ⵍⵄⵉⴱⴰⴷⴰⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵙⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵥ  ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵍⵎ ⵉ ⵔⴱⴱⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⵢⵣⴷⴷⵉⴳ  ⵓⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ.   ⵜⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ  ⵜⵖⵔⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵍⵎⵏ ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵎⴰ ⵉⴳⴳⵉⵣ ⵍⵇⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⵖⵔ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ.
link=|thumb|250px|ⵜⴰⵃⵏⵊⵉⵔⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵉ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵔⴱⴱⵉ

ⵍⵇⵓⵔⴰⵏ (ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵔⴱⴱⵉ)
ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⵇⵓⵔⴰⵏ، ⵉⵙⵙⴰⵡⵍ ⵙⵉⵙ   ⵔⴱⴱⵉ ⵖⴰⴼ ⵜⵉⴷⵜ ⴷ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵉⵣⵜ ⵖⴰⴼ ⵓⵎⴰⵣⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵔⴱⴱⵉ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ، ⵓⵎⵏⴻⵏ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵎⵓⵎⵏⵏ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵔⴱⴱⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵄⵣⵣⴰⵏ:    
 (وَإِنْ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ اسْتَجَارَكَ فَأَجرْهُ حَتَّى يَسْمَعَ كَلامَ اللَّهِ ثُمَّ أَبْلِغْهُ مَأْمَنَهُ) (التوبة:6).

ⵎⴽ ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵔⴱⴱⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵉⵣ ⵏ ⵍⵇⵔⴰⵏ :   
 (وَقُرْآَنًا فَرَقْنَاهُ لِتَقْرَأَهُ عَلَى النَّاسِ عَلَى مُكْثٍ وَنَزَّلْنَاهُ تَنْزِيلًا} (الإسراء: 106).

ⵍⵇⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⴰⵏⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵉⵣ ⵔⴱⴱⵉ  ، ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴷ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⴰⵖⵣⴼⴰⵏ ، ⴷ ⵓⵔ ⴷⴳⵙ ⵜⵜⵃⵔⵉⴼ،    ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵔⴱⴱⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵄⵣⵉⵣ: 
 (وَأَنزَلْنَا إِلَيْكَ الْكِتَابَ بِالْحَقِّ مُصَدِّقًا لِمَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ مِنْ الْكِتَابِ وَمُهَيْمِنًا عَلَيْهِ} (المائدة:48).
 (وَمَا كَانَ هَذَا الْقُرْآنُ أَنْ يُفْتَرَى مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ وَلَكِنْ تَصْدِيقَ الَّذِي بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَتَفْصِيلَ الْكِتَابِ لا رَيْبَ فِيهِ مِنْ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ) (يونس:37).
 (مَا كَانَ حَدِيثًا يُفْتَرَى وَلَكِنْ تَصْدِيقَ الَّذِي بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَتَفْصِيلَ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ وَهُدًى وَرَحْمَةً لِقَوْمٍ يُؤْمِنُونَ) (يوسف:111). 

ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵔⴱⴱⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵄⵣⵉⵣ (القصص:53;52:
 (الَّذِينَ آتَيْنَاهُمْ الْكِتَابَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِ هُمْ بِهِ يُؤْمِنُونَ)
 (وَإِذَا يُتْلَى عَلَيْهِمْ قَالُوا آمَنَّا بِهِ إِنَّهُ الْحَقُّ مِنْ رَبِّنَا إِنَّا كُنَّا مِنْ قَبْلِهِ مُسْلِمِينَ)

ⵍⵇⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴰⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵔⴱⴱⵉ ⵉ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ  ⵎⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⴷⵉⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ، ⵉⵜⵜⴽⵍⴼ ⵔⴱⴱⵉ ⵙ   ⵓⵃⵙⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵎⴽ ⴷ ⵉⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵍⵇⵓⵔⴰⵏ:
 (إِنَّا نَحْنُ نَزَّلْنَا الذِّكْرَ وَإِنَّا لَهُ لَحَافِظُونَ) (الحجر:9) 

ⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵇⴱⴰⵍ ⵔⴱⴱⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ  ⵓⵙⴳⴷ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵍⵇⵓⵔⴰⵏ , ⵢⵓⵎⵔ ⴰⵖ ⵔⴱⴱⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵏⴹⴼⵔ  ⴰⵎⴰⵣⴰⵏ  ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵏⴰⵎⵏ ⵙ ⵍⵇⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵏⴰⵎⵏ ⵙ ⵉⴷⵍⵍⵉⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵔⴱⴱⵉ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵉⵣ . 
إِنَّ الدِّينَ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ الْإِسْلَامُ ۗ وَمَا اخْتَلَفَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ إِلَّا مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا جَاءَهُمُ الْعِلْمُ بَغْيًا بَيْنَهُمْ ۗ وَمَنْ يَكْفُرْ بِآيَاتِ اللَّهِ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ سَرِيعُ الْحِسَابِ 

ⵓⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵏ  (لا اله الا الله وان محمدا رسول الله) ⴷ  ⵉⴹⴼⵔ ⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ ⵙ ⵜⵥⴰⵍⵍⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵥⵓⵎ ⴷ ⵍⴰⵔⴽⴰⵏ ⵏ ⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵉⴹⵏ  ,ⵉⵜⵜⴱⵄⵄⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵎⴰ ⵉⵃⵔⵎ ⵔⴱⴱⵉ ,ⵉⵜⵜⵃⴰⵙⴰⴱ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵍⵎ.
ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵚⴰⴼ ⵔⴱⴱⵉ ⵖⴰⴼ ⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵣⴰⴱⵓⵔ ⵓⵢⴰ ⵉⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⴳ  ⵍⵇⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵙⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵏⴱⵉⵢⴰ ⵍⴰⵢⴰⵜ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ 105:
 (وَلَقَدْ كَتَبْنَا فِي الزَّبُورِ مِن بَعْدِ الذِّكْرِ أَنَّ الْأَرْضَ يَرِثُهَا عِبَادِيَ الصَّالِحُونَ) 
 (وَآتَيْنَا دَأوُودَ زَبُورًا) (النساء163).

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
ⵍⵉⴱⵉⵔⵢⴰ

The love of liberty brought us hereⵜⴰⵢⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵓⵡⵢ ⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵙ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵎⵙⵙⵖⵔⵜ : ⵉⵎⵙⵙⵖⵔⵜ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Liberia National Anthem.ogg 220px|center|thumb|ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵍⵉⴱⵉⵔⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵜⴼⵔⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵎⵓⵏⵔⵓⴼⵢⴰ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⵉⵍⵏ ⴷⵊⵓⵏⵚⵓⵏ ⵙⵉⵔⵍⵉⴼ ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⴰⵣⴰⵔⵓⴳ 26 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 1847 ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ  ⵎⵓⵏⵔⵓⴼⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵖⵔⵓⴷⵜ 111,369 ⴽⵎ²(ⵜⵉⵙ 103) ⴰⵎⴰⵏ (%) 13.514 ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵖⵔⴼⵜ ⴰⵙⵎⵖⵔⴼ ⵉⵍⵉⴱⵉⵔⵉⵢⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵡⵙⵉⵜⵉⵏ (2008https://web.archive.org/web/20200831034011/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/li.html)	 20.3% Kpelle

13.4% Bassa

10.0% Grebo

8.0% Gio

7.9% Mano

6.0% Kru

5.1% Lorma

4.8% Kissi

4.4% Gola

ⵡⵉⵢⵢⴰⴹ 20.1%  ⴰⵙⵉⴹⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ (2008) 3,476,608http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/liberia(ⵜⵉⵙ 130) ⵜⴰⵏⵥⵥⵉ  40.43/ⴽⵎ²(ⵜⵉⵙ 180) ⴰⵙⴳⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵉⵃⵜ (85.6%)ⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ (12.2%)ⵡⵉⵢⵢⴰⴹ (2.2%)https://web.archive.org/web/20200831034011/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/li.html ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ ⴰⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵢ ⵓⵙⵜⵉⵢ (ⵜ ⵜ ⵜ) 2017 • ⴰⵖⵔⵓⴷ 3.879 ⵎⵍⵢⴰⵔ ⵏ $ http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=37&pr.y=13&sy=2016&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=668&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= • ⵉ ⵢⴰⵏ 881 $http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=37&pr.y=13&sy=2016&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=668&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= ⴰⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵢ ⵓⵙⵜⵉⵢ(ⴰⵙⵎⴰⵡⴰⵏ) 2017 • ⴰⵖⵔⵓⴷ 2.106 ⵎⵍⵢⴰⵔ ⵏ $http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=37&pr.y=13&sy=2016&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=668&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= • ⵉ ⵢⴰⵏ 478 $http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=37&pr.y=13&sy=2016&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=668&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵊⵉⵏⵉ (2007)	 38.2http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?page=1 ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ (2015) 0.427http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf(ⵜⵉⵙ 177) ⴰⵇⴰⵔⵉⴹ ⴷⵓⵍⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵢⴱⵉⵔⵢⴰ ⵉⵙⴼⴽⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⴰⴷⴰ  ⵜⴰⵥⵍⵎⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵓⵏ +231 ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ	LR ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ .lr

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ

ⴰⵣⴰⵎⵓⵍⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵓⵔⵣ :------------ⵉⵣⵍⵉ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ : ⵉⵣⵍⵉ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ 200px|Coat of arms ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜⵟⴰⵔⴰⴱⵍⵓⵙⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵉⵍⵉⴱⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵓⵔⵢ ⴱⵓⵙⵀⵎⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⵉⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼⵏ | ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵍⵀ ⵜⵏⵉ ______ _________ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ  _________  __________ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ________ⴷⵉⵏⴰⵔ ⵍⵉⴱⵢ___________
ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ (ⵙ ⵜⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ : ليبيا, Libya), ⵙ ⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰ ⵉⵖⵣⵣⵉⴼⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⵏ ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ (ⵙ ⵜⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ : دولة ليبيا)، ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ, ⵜⴳⴰ ⵟⴰⵔⴰⴱⵍⵓⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ.

ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵏ 17 ⴼⵓⵔⴰⵔ 2011
ⵜⴳⵔ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵏ ⴼⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⴼ ⴳⴷⴰⴼⵢ ⴰⵍⴰ ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⵉⵍⴱⵢⵏ ⴰⴼ ⵎⴰⵃⵓⴷ ⵏ 42 ⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⴳⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵙ 24 ⵜⵓⴱⵔ 2011 ⵉⵎⵓⵜ ⴳⴷⴰⴼⵢ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵙⵔⴰⵜⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵓⵜⴼ ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵃⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⵢⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵎⴰⵃⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴷⴰⵓⵜ

ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ
ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ 10 ⴼⵓⵔⴰⵔ 1947, ⵜⵏⴱⴹ ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴱⵔⵉⵟⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⴷ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ ⴰⵔ 24 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1954. ⵜⴳ ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⴰⵔ 1 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1969, ⵉⴷⵖ ⵉⵏⵏⴳⵯⴷⵎ ⵍⴳⴰⴷⴷⴰⴼⵉ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⴷⵔⵉⵙ ⵙⵙⵏⵓⵙⵉ, ⵢⴰⵎⵥ ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵏ 17 ⴼⵓⵔⴰⵔ 2011.
ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 17 ⵏ ⵙⵉⵏⵢⵓⵔ 2011 ⵏⴽⵔⵏ ⵉⵍⵉⴱⵉⵢⵏ ⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵓⴽⴼⵏ ⴰⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ  ⵎⵓⵄⵎⵎⴰⵔ ⵍⴳⴷⴷⴰⴼⵉ ⵍⵉ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵏⴱⴹⵏ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 40 ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ.

ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ

ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ
ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵉⴷⵉⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵣⵡⴰⵔⴰ, ⵉⴼⵔⴰⵏ, ⵓⴷⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴼⵓⵙⵏ, ⵓⴱⴰⵔⵉ, ⵖⴷⴰⵎⵙ, ⵓⵊⵍⴰ, ⵙⴰⴱⵀⴰ ⴷ ⵖⴰⵜ...

ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ
ⵜⴳⴰ ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ ⵜⴰ
ⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⵎⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢ

[[ug:لⵎⵃⵎⴷ ⵉⵙⴼ ⵎⵃⵎⴷ ⵉⵙⴼ
بیا]]
ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
ⵍⵉⵙⵓⵟⵓ

ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵍⵉⵜⵙⵉ ⵡⵉⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵟⵓⵎ ⵜⴰⴱⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ  ⵎⴰⵙⵉⵔⵓ ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵖⵔⵓⴷⵜ 30 355 ⴽⵎ²
(ⵜⵉⵙ 140) ⴰⵎⴰⵏ % 0.0032% ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⴰⵣⴰⵔⵓⴳ 4 ⴽⵟⵓⴱⵔ 1966 ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵖⵔⴼⵜ ⴰⵙⵎⵖⵔⴼ ⵉⵙⵓⵟⵓⵜⵏ  ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵡⵙⵉⵜⵉⵏ • 99.7% ⵉⵙⵓⵟⵓⵜⵏ
• 0.3% ⵡⵉⵢⴰⴹ ⴰⵙⵉⴹⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ (2004)     2,031,348https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2008/wpp2008_text_tables.pdf ⵜⴰⵏⵥⵥⵉ  68.1/ⴽⵎ²(ⵜⵉⵙ 138) ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ ⴰⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵢ ⵓⵙⵜⵉⵢ (ⵜ ⵜ ⵜ) 2017 • ⴰⵖⵔⵓⴷ    7.287 ⵎⵍⵢⴰⵔ $http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=74&pr.y=14&sy=2017&ey=2022&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=666&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= • ⵉ ⵢⴰⵏ 3,752 $http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=74&pr.y=14&sy=2017&ey=2022&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=666&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= ⴰⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵢ ⵓⵙⵜⵉⵢ (ⴰⵙⵎⴰⵡⴰⵏ)  2017 • ⴰⵖⵔⵓⴷ  2.439 ⵎⵍⵢⴰⵔ $http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=74&pr.y=14&sy=2017&ey=2022&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=666&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= • ⵉ ⵢⴰⵏ 1,256 $http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=74&pr.y=14&sy=2017&ey=2022&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=666&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵊⵉⵏⵉ (2015)	  54.2http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?page=1&order=wbapi_data_value_2009%20wbapi_data_value%20wbapi_data_value-last&sort=asc ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ (2015)  0.497http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf(ⵜⵉⵙ 160) ⴰⵇⴰⵔⵉⴹ  ⵍⵓⵜⵉ  ⵉⵙⴼⴽⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⴰⴷⴰ  ⵜⴰⵥⵍⵎⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵓⵏ  	+266 ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ 	LS ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ  	.ls

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
ⵍⵓⴱⵏⴰⵏ

ⵍⵓⴱⵏⴰⵏ (ⵙ ⵜⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ: لبنان) ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ: ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵓⴱⵏⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵣⵉⵜ, ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵜⵜⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⴷ ⵓⴳⵎⵓⴹ, ⴷ ⴼⵉⵍⵉⵚⵟⵉⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⴷⵉⵎⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟⵉ ⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏ, ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵏ ⵉⵏⵙⵍⵎⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵕⵓⵎⵉⵢⵏ, ⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵉⴹⵉⵚ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵥⵍⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰ ⵖⴼ ⵉⵡⵓⵏⴰⴽ ⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ. ⴰⵖⵔⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰ ⵣⵓⴳⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵡⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴼⵏⵣⵣⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵙⴳ ⵡⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵉⵏⵉⵇⵏ, ⵖⵉⵍ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵓⴱⵏⴰⵏⵏ ⵣⵓⴳⵏⵉⵏ ⵢⵓⵜⵉ ⵉⵍⵓⴱⵏⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵣⴷⵖⵏ.
ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
ⵎⴰⵍⵉ

ⵎⴰⵍⵉ (ⵙ ⵜⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ: ​[mali]) ⵙ ⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰ ⵜⴰⵣⴳⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵉ, ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ, ⵜⵣⴳⴰ ⴷⵉ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ ⵜⵣⵔⵉ ⵜⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ 1.240.000 ⴽⵎ², ⵢⵉⵡⴹ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 18 ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ."World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision". ESA.UN.org (custom data acquired via website). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved 10 September 2017. ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⴱⴰⵎⴰⴽⵓ, ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ 8 ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ, ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵣⵔⵓⴼⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ. ⴷ ⵢⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵚ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⵉ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵏⵏⵉⵊⵉⵔ ⴷ ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵙⵉⵏⵉⴳⴰⵍ. ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴱⴷⴷ  ⵅⴼ ⵜⴽⵔⵣⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴳⵯⵎⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵢⵍⴰⵏⵜ. ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵉ ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵚ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵓⵔⴰⴳ ⴰⵎ: ⵓⵔⵖ, ⵓⵕⴰⵏⵢⵓⵎ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵜ.

ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵉⴷⴳⵜ
superficie 23 metre carre

ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ

ⴰⵣⵔⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ
ⴳ 1339, ⴰⵏⵊⵉⵍⵓⵏⵓ ⴷⵓⵍⵚⵉⵕ

ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ

ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ
ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
ⵎⴰⵢⴽⵍ ⵛⵓⵎⴰⵅⵔ

ⵎⴰⵢⴽⵍ ⵛⵓⵎⴰⵅⵔ ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ 3 ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ 1969 ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⵚⵡⴰⴳ ⵜⵉⴽⴰⵕⵕⵓⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏⵉ، ⵏ ⴼⵓⵔⵎⵉⵍⴰ 1 ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵏⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵇⴰⴱ، ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴱⵔⴰⵣⵏ ⵏ ⴼⵓⵔⵎⵉⵍⴰ 1 ⴷ ⵓⵎⵃⵉⵣⵡⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵟⵓⵏⵓⴱⵉⵍⴰⵜ  ⵖⴰⴼ ⴽⵓⵍ ⵉⵣⵎⴰⵣ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵔ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵇⴰⴱ ⵉⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⴻⵏ: ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴷ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⴽⴽ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴱⴰⵄⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵉⵏⵉⵜⵓⵏ (1994 ⴷ 1995) ⴷ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵜⴰⵔⴱⴰⵄⵜ ⵏ  ⴼⵉⵔⴰⵔⵉ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙⵏ (2000، 2001، 2002، 2003، 2004). ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵛⵓⵎⴰⵅⵔ ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏⴻⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⴷⴳ ⴼⵓⵔⵎⵉⵍⴰ 1 ⴰⴽⴽⴷ ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵇⴰⴱ  ⵉⵎⴳⵔ ⵜⵉⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴳ [[ⴼⵓⵔⵎⵉⵍⴰ 1] ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵢⵉⵡⵉⵢ ⵍⵍⴰⵇⴰⴱ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵔⴰⵄ ⵜⴰⵣⵡⴰⵔⴰ، ⴷⴳ ⵏⴰⴼⵙ ⵍⵃⴰⵍⴰⴱⴰ، ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵎⴰⵢⴽⵍ  ⵛⵓⵎⴰⵅⵔ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵉⵎⴳⵔ ⵍⴰⵇⵇⴰⴱ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ  ⵏ ⴼⵓⵔⵎⵉⵍⴰ 1، ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⴷⴳ ⴼⵓⵔⵎⵉⵍⴰ 1 ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ 2006 ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵜⵉⵟⵍⴰⵄ ⵏⵏⴰ  ⵉⵙⴽⵔ  ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⵛⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵟⵓⵏⵓⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ.
ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
ⵎⵉⵚⵕⴰ

ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Bilady, Bilady, Bilady.ogg  200px|ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵎⵉⵚⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵣⴳⵣⴰⵡ|center|thumb ⵉⵙⴼⴽⴰ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵜⵜⴰⵙⵔⵖⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜⴽⴰⵢⵔⵓ ⴰⵙⵍⵡⴰⵢⵄⴰⴱⴷⵍⴼⵜⵜⴰⵃ ⵙⵙⵉⵙⵉ ⵓⴷⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⴳⴷⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ 90%
ⵉⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ 10%ⵉⵙⴼⴽⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ  ⴰⵇⴰⵕⵉⴹ ⵊⵓⵏⴰⵢⵀ ⵏ ⵎⵉⵚⵕⴰ ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ 1,010,407.87 ⴽⵎ²"Total area km2, pg.15" (PDF). Capmas.Gov – Arab Republic of Egypt. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 March 2015. Retrieved 8 May 2015. ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ 93,507,000"Population Clock". Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics. 27 April 2013. Retrieved 27 April 2013.ⵉⵏⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵓⵏ +20 ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ (LTD) .eg ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ EG

ⵎⵉⵚⵕⴰ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ, ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱ: ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵎⵉⵚⵕⴰ. ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⵓⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ ⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵢⴰ. ⵜⵛⵛⴰⵔ ⵉⵡⵓⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵖⴰⵣⵣⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ ⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⵓⴹⴰⵏ, ⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵎⵓⴹ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ ⴰⴳⵎⵓⴹⴰⵏ, ⵙⵓⴷⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ, ⴷ ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ.

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
ⵎⵓⵃⴰⵎⵎⴰⴷ

ⵎⵓⵃⴰⵎⵎⴰⴷ (ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ : محمد) (ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ: ⴰⴱⵓ ⵍⵇⴰⵙⵉⵎ ⵎⵓⵃⴰⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⵏⵓ ⵄⴰⴱⴷⵉ ⴰⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⴱⵏ ⵄⴰⴱⴷ ⴰⵍⵎⵓⵟⴰⵍⵉⴱ ) ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⵢⵏⴰⵙ ⵏ 22 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ 571 ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⴽⴽⴰ, ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 8 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 632 , ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵔⴱⴱⵉ,  ⵢⵓⵣⵏⵜ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⴰⵡⴹ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴰⵜ ⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ ⵉ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ ⴰⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵍⵊⵉⵏⵏ , ⴰⵎ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ ⵉⵏⴰⴱⵉⵢⵏ  ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ, ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴷ ⵏⴱⵉ ⴰⵏⴳⴳⵔⵓ ,  ⴷ  ⵙⵉⴷⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ,  ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵍⵎⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵓⵎⵏⴻⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ : «‌ⵚⴰⵍⴰ ⴰⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⵄⴰⵍⴰⵢⵀⵉ ⵡⴰⵙⴰⵍⵍⴰⵎ» ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵎⴰ ⴱⴷⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ , ⵓⵢⴰ ⵉⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵍⵇⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵙⵙⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⴱⴰⵡⵉⵜ .ⵢⵓⵊⵊⴰⴷ  ⵓⵎⴰⵣⴰⵏ ⵎⵓⵃⴰⵎⵎⴰⴷ () ⵜⴰⵢⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵍⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵍⵎⵏ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ, ⵓⵎⵥⵏ ⴰⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⵏⵏⵙ , ⵃⵙⴰⵏ ⵉⵡⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵎⵓⵃⴰⵎⵎⴰⴷ () ⴰⵎⴷⴰⵏ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵉⵏⵊⴰⵃ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵡⵉⵔ ⵏ ⴰⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵡⵉⵔ ⵏ ⴷⴷⵓⵏⵉⵜ .

ⵜⵉⵄⵓⵔⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵏⴱⵉ
ⴳ ⵜⵉⵄⵓⵔⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵏⴱⵉ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵎⴽⵙⴰ ⵍ ⵎⴰⵍ  ⵜⴼⵉⵔⴰⵙ ⵉⵏⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵖⵏⵣⵉ  ⵉⵜⵓⵙⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵢⵜ  ⵜⵖⵔⴰⵎⵜ  ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵍⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵣⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵍⴰⵎⵉⵏ  ⴰⵎⴰ ⵉⵜⵉⵀⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵜⴰⵀⵍ  ⴳ  ⵓⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ  ⵏ  ⵙⵉⵎⵔⴰⵡ  ⴷ  ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ   ⵉⵜⴰⵀⵍ ⴷⵉⴷⵙ ⵅⴰⴷⵉⵊⴰ ⵉⵍⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵅⵓⵡⴰⵢⵍⵉⴷ  ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ  ⴽⴽⵓ  ⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵓⵙⴳⴰⵙ

ⵜⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ  ⵏ  ⵜⵖⵓⵔⵉ  ⵏ  ⵏⴱⵉ
ⵍⵉⴳ ⵜⴱⴷⴰ ⵜⵖⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵏ  ⵏⴱⵉ  ⵉⵡⴰⵍⴼ ⵏⴱⵉ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵣⵉⴳⵉⵣ  ⴳ  ⵅⴱⵓ  ⵏ  ⵃⵉⵔⴰ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵄⴱⴰⴷ  ⵔⴱⵉ  ⴰⵔ ⴰⵍⵉⴳ ⴰⵍⵉⴳ ⵢⵉⵡⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴰⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⴰⵔⵏ  ⵉⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵍⵡⴰⵃⵢ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵉⴽⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵜⴷⴰⵔⴷ ⴷⵉⴷⵙ ⵍⴰⵢⴰ ⵏ  "ⵉⵇⵔⴰ" ⵉⴷⵓⵎ  ⵓⴳⵓⵣ  ⵍⵡⴰⵃⵢ ⵙⵉⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⴷ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ   ⵓⵙⴳⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴷⵓⵎ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⵖⵓⵔⵉ ⵙ ⵉⴼⵙⵜⵉ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵍⵉⴳ  ⵣⵔⵉⵏ  ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴳⴰ ⵙⵏ  ⵜⴼⵉⵔⴰⵙ ⵉⴷⴷⴰⴷ   ⵍⵡⴰⵃⵢ   ⵢⴰⴰⵔ  ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔ  ⵜⴰⵖⵓⵔⵉ ⴰⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵡⴰⵍⵏ  ⴷⴰⴷⵖ  ⴱⴷⴰⵏⵜ  ⵜⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔ   ⵉⵏⵙⵍⵎⴰⵏ  ⴷ  ⵓⴷⴰⵢⵏ  ⵜⴷⵓⵢⴰⵣⴷ  ⵜⵡⵉⵏⴳⵉⵎⵜ  ⵉⵏⴱⵉ ⴳⵓ  ⴳⴰⵢⵓ  ⵏⵏⵙ  ⴱⴰⵛⴰⴷ ⴰⴷⵉⵅⵡⵓ ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ  ⵉⴷⵓ ⵙ  ⵢⴰⵜⵔⵉⴱ  ⵏⴰⵢⵜⵓⵙⵎⴰⵏ  ⵙ. ⵜⵖⵔⴰⵎⵜ   ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴷⵉⵎⴷⵓ  ⴽⵍⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ  ⵙ ⵓⵖⵉⵍⵓⴼ  ⴷ ⵜⵖⵓⴼⵉ  ⴰⵔ ⴰⵍⵉⴳ ⵏⵉⵡⴷⴰⵏ  ⵢⴰⵜⵔⵉⴱ  ⵔⵃⴱⴰⵏ ⴷⵉⴷⵙ  ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⵙⴰ ⵡⵓⵍⴰⵡⵏ  ⴰⵔ ⵜⵓⵙⵎⴰⵏ 'ⵍⴰⵏⵚⴰⵔ'ⵉⴷⵖ ⵄⴰⵡⵏ ⵏⴱⵉ  ⵙ ⵜⵓⵎⵔⵜ   ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⴽⵎⴰⵍ  ⵉⴼⵙⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵖⵓⵔⵉ   ⴰⵍⵉⴳ   ⵔⵣⵎⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⴽⴽⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵛⴰⴱⴰⴽⵜ ⵏ "ⴱⴰⴷⵔ" ⵙⴳ ⴷⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⴷⵉⵏⵜ  ⵜⵖⵔⵎⴰⵜⵉⵏ  ⵓⵎⵣⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⴱⵔⵉⴷ ,ⵜⴷⵓⵎ ⵜⵖⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵏⴱⵉ ⵙⵉⵎⵔⴰⵡ  ⴷ  ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷⴷⵔⴷ  ⴷⵉⵢⵙ ⵍⵇⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⵜⴳ ⵍⴰⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴳⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵏ ⵃⵓⵊⴰⵜ  ⵍⵡⴰⴷⴰⵄ

ⵜⵉⴼⵔⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵙⴹⵀⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵉⵊⴰⵡⵔ  ⵡⴰⵙⵙ  ⵏ ⵏⵏⴱⵉ
"ⴰⵙⴰ ⴼⵓⴽⴰⵖⴰⴳⴽⵏ ⴷⵉⵏ ⵏⵓⵏ ⵔⴷⵓⵖⴰⴽⵏ  ⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ ⴷⵉⵏ "  ⵜⴳⴰ ⵍⴰⵢⴰ ⵢⴰⴷⵖ  ⵢⴰⵜ ⵏⵜⵎⵉⵜⵔⵜ ⵉⵙⴷⵀⴰⵔⵏ  ⵅⴼ  ⵍⵇⵓⵔⴱ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵏ ⵏⴱⵉ   ⵉⴷⵖ  ⵓⵔⵉⵇⵉⵎⵉ ⵜⴼⵉⵔⴰⵙ  ⵛⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⵔ ⵏⴰⵜⵉⵏⴰ  ⵓⵔ ⵉⵏⵎⴰⵜⵍ  ⵉⴷⵖ  ⵉⵡⴰⵜ ⵉⵖⵏⵛⴰ   ⵉⴷⴰⵔⴷ   ⵖⵓⵔⵙ ⴰⵏⵉⵔ ⵉⵏⴰⵢⴰⵙ ⴰⴷⴰⵜⵃⵢⵓⴷ ⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵙⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵏⴰⵢⴰⵙ " ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵏⴼⵍⴰ " ⵉⵎⵓⵜ ⵏⴱⵉ ⵏ ⵔⴱⵉ ⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵚⴹⵉⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵓⵙⴳⴰⵙ  ⵡⵉⵙ ⵚⴹⵉⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⴷ  ⴽⵔⴰⴷ

ⴷⴰⴷⵖ  ⵉⵏⴰⵢⴰⵙ ⴰⴱⵓ ⴱⴰⴽⵔ. ⵓⵏⴰⴷⴰⵢⵜⴰⵎⵏ  ⵙ ⵏⴱⵉ ⵀⴰⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵜ ⵓⵏⴰ  ⴷⴰⵢⵜⴰⵎⵏ  ⵙ  ⵔⴱⵉ  ⵀⴰⵜ  ⵉⵃⵢⴰ

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ

القرأن الكريم

كتاب و-ظلمت المدينة لشيخ " نزار ريان

السيرة النبوية  "ابن اسحاق

 ==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ==
ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵛⵢⵓⵙ (ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ)

ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵙ (Mauritius ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ)

 ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵙRepublic of Mauritius : ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜRépublique de Maurice : ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙⵜRepiblik Moris : ⵜⴰⴽⵔⵢⵓⵍⵜ 220px|center ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ 220px|centerⵜⴰⵡⵎⵔⵉⴳⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ : "Stella Clavisque Maris Indici""ⵜⵉⵜⵔⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵙⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵀⵉⵏⴷⵉ" ⵉⵎⵙⵙⵖⵔ : ⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴰⵢⵎⵎⴰⵜ 220px|center|thumb|ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵣⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵀⵉⵏⴷⵉ  220px|center|thumb|ⵜⵉⴳⵣⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ  ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ  ⴰⵎⵉⵏⴰⵀ ⴳⵓⵔⵉⴱ-ⴼⴰⴽⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ  ⴱⵔⴰⴼⵉⵏⴷ ⵊⵓⴳⵏⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⴱⵓⵔⵜ-ⵍⵡⵉⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵜ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⵉⵜⴰⵎⵏⴹⴰⵡⵜ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ ⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵜ ⴷⴳ ⵓⴱⴰⵔⵍⴰⵎⴰⵏ, ⵎⴰⴽⴰ ⵢⴰⵍⵍⴼⵓⵙ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵡⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ  ⵜⴰⴽⵔⵢⵓⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⴱⵓⵔⵜ-ⵍⵡⵉⵙ ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ • ⴰⵖⵔⵓⴷ 2,040 ⴽⵎ²(ⵜⵉⵙ 169) • ⴰⵎⴰⵏ 0.7 % ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⴷⵉⴳⴰⵏ	 UTC +4 ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⴰⵣⴰⵔⵓⴳ  • ⵙⴳ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ 12 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ 1968 • ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ 12 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ 1992 ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵖⵔⴼⵜ ⴰⵙⵎⵖⵔⴼ ⵉⵎⵓⵔⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ 	 • ⴰⵙⵏⵉⵎⴰⵍ ⵏ 2016  1,348,242https://web.archive.org/web/20181224211252/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mp.html(ⵜⵉⵙ 156) • ⴰⵙⵉⴹⵏ ⵏ 2011  1,236,817http://statsmauritius.govmu.org/English/StatsbySubj/Documents/Digest/Demographic13.pdf • Density 618.24/ⴽⵎ² (ⵜⵉⵙ 19) ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ ⴰⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵢ ⵓⵙⵜⵉⵢ (ⵜ ⵜ ⵜ)	2016  • ⴰⵖⵔⵓⴷ 23.322 ⵎⵍⵢⴰⵔ ⴷⵓⵍⴰⵔhttps://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund • ⵉ ⵢⴰⵏ 18.728 ⴷⵓⵍⴰⵔhttps://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund(ⵜⵉⵙ 66) ⴰⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵢ ⵓⵙⵜⵉⵢ (ⴰⵙⵎⴰⵡⴰⵏ)	2016 • ⴰⵖⵔⵓⴷ 13.551 ⵎⵍⵢⴰⵔ ⴷⵓⵍⴰⵔhttps://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund • ⵉ ⵢⴰⵏ  11.004https://web.archive.org/web/20180214003611/http://www.econstats.com/weo/V008.htm ⴷⵓⵍⴰⵔ(ⵜⵉⵙ 68) ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵊⵉⵏⵉ  (2012)	 43.9http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ (2014) 0.777http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2015_statistical_annex.pdf(ⵜⵉⵙ 63) ⴰⵇⴰⵔⵉⴹ ⵔⵓⴱⵉ ⵉⵙⴼⴽⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴷⴰⵀ ⵜⴰⵥⵍⵎⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵓⵏ +230 ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ MU ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ  .mu

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵜⴰⵏⵢⴰ

ⵛⵏⴳⵉⵟ  (ⵉⵙⵎ ⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱ: ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵛⵏⴳⵉⵟ ⵜⴰⵏⵙⵍⵎⵜ), ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵖⴰ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ. ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴰⵙ ⴷⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⵎⵓⵔⴰⴽⵓⵛ, ⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ ⵙⵉⵏⵉⴳⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵎⴰⵍⵉ, ⴷ ⵎⴰⵍⵉ ⴷⴰⵖ ⴷⴳ ⵓⴳⵎⵓⴹ ⴷ ⵓⴳⴰⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵡⵟⵍⴰⵚ ⴳ ⵓⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ.
ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵛⵏⴳⵉⵟ
ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⴳ ⴼⵉⵙⴱⵓⴽ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵜⵜ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵏ  ⵛⵏⴳⵉⵟ ⴷⴰ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ. ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵍⵉⵏⴽ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⵏ اكلام آۯﻧﺎﮔﻪ

ⵉⵙⵎ
ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵡⵉⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵔⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ "ⵛⵏⴳⵉⵟ".

ⵉⴱⴷⵔ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵛⴰⴼⵉⵇ ⵖ ⵓⵎⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⴰⴳⴳⴰⵡⵊ ⴷ ⴰⴳⴰⵡⵛ ⵉ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵜⴰⵏⵢⴰ. ⵖ ⵓⵎⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷⴰⵖ, ⴰⵎⵓⵔⵉⵜⴰⵏⵉⵢ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⴰⴳⴰⴷⵊ, ⴷ ⵓⵎⴰⴳⵓⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵉⴳⵓⴷⴰⵊⵏ. ⵓⵔ ⵏⵙⵙⵉⵏ ⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⵖ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵡⵢ ⵜⵉⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ. ⵥⴹⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴳⵉⵏ ⵣⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵎⵓⵣⴰⵖ.

ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵜⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⵣⵉⴽⴽ ⴷ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵖⵉⵍⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⴱⵍⴰⴷ ⵛⵏⴳⵉⵟ.

ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵛⵏⴳⵉⵟ
ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵛⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⴱⴰ (ⵙ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ : حرب شرببة) ⵉⴳⴰ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎⵏ 30 ⵉⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ 1644 ⴷ 1674 ⴳ  ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵛⵏⴳⵉⵟ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵏⵉⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ  ⵊⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵏⵀⴰⵊⴰ  ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵍⵎⵓⵜⴰ ⵏⴰⵚⵔ ⴷⴷⵉⵏ، ⴷ ⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⴰⴳⵏ ⵉⵄⵔⴰⴱⵏ ⴱⵔⴰⵀⵉⵎ ⵍⵄⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵡⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵏⵉ ⵃⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵙⴱⴷⴷⵏ، ⴰⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵡⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵃⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ، ⴱⴰⵛ  ⴰⴷ  ⵙⵏⵉⵎⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵜⴰⵏⵢⴰ  ⴷ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⴰ  ⵏ ⵙⵓⴷⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵙⵉⵏⵉⴳⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵎⴰⵍⵉ.
ⴰⵏⴽⵛⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵄⵔⴰⴱⵏ ⵢⵉⵡⵉⵢ ⵖⵔ ⵓⵙⵄⵔⵔⴱ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⴷ  ⵉⵍⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⵜⵓⵜ ، ⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⴳⵉ ⴷⴰ ⵙⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏ  ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ  ⵛⵏⴳⵉⵟ ⴷ ⵎⵓⵔⴰⴽⵓⵛ ⴷ ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ ⵜⴰⵃⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵜ .
ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ