ⵙⵙⵉⵏⵉⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ

ⵙⵙⵉⵏⵉⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵙⵙⵉⵏⵉⵎⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ. ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵏⵉⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1934 ⵙ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⵏ «ⵉⵟⵟⵓ», ⴰⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵣⵡⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⴰⵖ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵜ, ⴰⵙⵓⵍⴼ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵉⴷⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ, ⵉⵎⵙⵙⵓⴼⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳⴰⵏⵜⵏ ⵊⵓⵏ ⴱⵉⵏⵡⴰ ⵍⵉⴼⵉ, ⵎⴰⵕⵉ ⵉⴱⵛⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⴰⴳⵍⴰⵡⵡⵓ. ⴰⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵢⴰⴼⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵉⵏⴳⵔ ⵉⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ.

 ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ 
ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵎⴰ  ⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵏⵉⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1934 ⵙ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵣⵡⴰⵔⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⵏ "ⵉⵟⵟⵓ", ⵉⴼⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵕⵓⵎⵉⵏ, ⵎⴰⵔⵉ ⵉⴱⵛⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵊⵓⵏ ⴱⵉⵏⵡⴰ ⵍⵉⴼⵉ, ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⵓⵍⴼ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵙⴳⴳⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1991 ⵉⴼⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⵏ "ⵜⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵔⵖ" ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ, ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵜ ⴷ ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⴱⵉⵢⵣⴰⴽⴰⵔⵏ, ⴰⵡⵙⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ, ⵉⵙⴰⵡⵍ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵅⴼ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⵓⵔ. ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⵏ "ⵜⴳⵉⴳⵉⵍⵜ". ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵜⵏ ⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1993(ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ): https://al3omk.com/503088.html ⴰⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵙⵙⵉⵏⵉⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⵏ " ⴱⵓⵜⴼⵓⵏⴰⵙⵜ " ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⴽⵔⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵙⵙⵉⵏⵉⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⴰⵙⵎⴷⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴷ ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵎⵓⵃⴰⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⴱⴰⵄⵎⵔⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⵉⴱⵓⵔⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵡⵉⵢⵢⴰⴹ. ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵜ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⵏ " ⴳⴰⵔ ⵜⵉⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ ", ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵛⴽⵉⵏ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵉⵍⵎⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖⵏ
 ⵄⴱⴷ ⵍⵄⵣⵉⵣ ⵓ ⵙⵙⴰⵢⵃ
 ⵢⵓⴱⴰ ⵓⴱⵔⴽⴰ
 ⴰⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⴰⴷⴷⵓⵊ
 ⴰⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⴰⵢⴷⵓ
 ⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵄⵏⵟⵕⵉ
 ⴼⴰⵟⵎⴰ ⵄⵍⵉ ⴱⵓⴱⴽⴷⵉ
 ⵍⵃⵙⵉⵏ ⴱⵓⵣⴰⵔⵏ
 ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⴷⴰⵔⵉ
 ⴱⵕⴰⵀⵉⵎ ⵛⵛⴽⵉⵔⵉ
 ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⵍⵉⵣⵏⵉ
 ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⵍⵄⴱⴷⴰⵡⵉ
 ⵎⵓⵃⴰⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵎⵔⵏⵉⵛ
 ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⴼⵔⴽⵓⵙ
 ⵕⴰⵛⵉⴷ ⴰⵙⵍⴰⵍ ⴱⵓⵍⵎⴰⵣⵖⵉ
 ⵎⵔⵉⵎ ⴱⴽⵉⵔ
 ⵎⵙⵄⵓⴷ ⴱⵓⵡⴳⴳⵔⵏ
 ⴰⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⴱⵓ ⵔⵡⴰ
 ⵙⵄⵉⴷ ⵙⵙⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏⵉ
 ⵙⵄⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵃⵓⵙ
 ⵃⴰⵎⵉⴷ ⵇⴱⴰⴱⵉ 
 ⵎⵚⵟⴰⴼⴰ ⴰⵛⴰⵡⵓⵔ

ⵉⵙⵎⴷⴰⵢⵏ
 ⵍⵃⵓⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⴱⵔⴷⴰⵡⵣ
 ⵄⴰⴱⴷⵍⵟⵉⴼ ⵄⴰⵟⵉⴼ
 ⴼⴰⵟⵎⴰ ⴱⵓⵛⵛⴰⵏ
 ⵎⵓⵃⴰⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⴱⴰⵄⵎⵕⴰⵏ
 ⵕⴰⵛⵉⴷ ⴰⵙⵍⴰⵍ
 ⵍⵃⵓⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⴱⵓⵔⴽⴰ
 ⵅⴰⴷⵉⵊⴰ ⴰⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏ
 ⵎⵚⵟⴰⴼⴰ ⵚⵚⵖⵉⵔ
 ⵅⴰⵔⵎⴰⵣ ⵔⴰⵊⴰ
 ⵎⴱⴰⵕⴽ ⵍⵄⵟⵟⴰⵛ
 ⵍⵃⵙⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵀⵎⵎⵓ ⵄⴷⴷⵉ ⵙⵔⵃⴰⵏ
 ⵍⵃⵓⵙⵉⵏ ⴼⴰⴹⵍ
 ⵍⵃⵙⵏ ⵛⴰⵡⵛⴰⵡ
 ⵎⵓⵃⴰⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵇⵉⵎⵔⵓⵏ
 ⵍⵄⵕⴱⵉ ⵍⵀⴷⴷⴰⵊ
 ⵙⵄⴷⵢⴰ ⴰⴱⴰⵄⵇⵉⵍ
 ⴼⴰⵟⵉⵎⴰ ⴱⵉⵢⴽⵔⴽⴰⵔ
 ⴼⴰⵟⵉⵎⴰ ⵊⵓⵟⴰⵏ
 ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵥⵏⴰⴳ
 ⵣⴰⵀⵢⴰ ⵣⴰⵀⵉⵔⵉ
 ⵏⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⴰⵃⵎⴰⴷ
 ⴽⴰⴱⵉⵔⴰ ⴱⵔⴷⴰⵡⵣ
 ⵍⵃⵓⵙⵉⵏ ⴼⴰⴹⵍ
 ⴱⵕⴰⵀⵉⵎ ⴰⵙⵍⵉ
 ⵍⵃⵓⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵍⵇⵇⵯⵔⵛⵉ
 ⴰⵣⵏⴰⴱⵟ ⴼⴰⵕⵓⵇ
 ⵡⴰⴼⴰ ⵎⵉⵔⴰⵙ
ⴱⵏⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵎⵓⵃⴰⵎⵎⴰⴷ
 ⵔⴰⴱⵉⵄⴰ ⴱⵔⴳⵏⵏⵉⵣ ⵜⴰⵣⵔⴰⵔⵜ
 ⵢⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⴱⵏ ⴽⴰⵎⵍ

 ⵃⴰⵎⵉⴷ ⴰⵛⵜⵓⴽ

 ⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⴱⵓⵄⵛⵔⴰ
 ⴼⴰⵟⵉⵎⴰ ⴱⴰⵡⵊⵉ
 ⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵅⵔⵔⴰⵣ
 ⵎⵓⵃⴰⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⵓⴷⵔⵇ
 ⴰⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⵄⵡⵉⵏⵜⵉ
 ⵅⴰⴷⵉⵊⴰ ⴰⵏⴹⴹⴰⵎ
 ⵍⵃⵙⵏ ⵀⵔⵎⵓⵛ
 ⵍⵃⵙⵏ ⵉⴽⵜⵉⵔ
 ⵏⵣⵉⵀⴰ ⵜⴰⵛⵏⵓⵢⵜ
 ⵚⴰⴱⵉⵔ ⵃⵎⵔⴰⵚ
 ⵍⵃⵙⵏ ⴱⵓⵊⵡⴰ
 ⵙⵉⵀⴰⵎ ⵓⵊⵔⵉ
 ⵍⵃⵙⵏ ⵉⵊⴰⵔⴰⵏ
 ⵟⵟⴰⵢⵢⵉⴱ ⴰⵇⴷⵉⵎ ⵍⵎⵥⵓⴹⵉ
 ⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⵍⵄⵍⵍⵉⵡⵉ
 ⵎⵓⵃⴰⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵡⵔⴰⵖ
 ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⵅⵏⵉⴱⴰ
 ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵡⴰⵔⴷⴰⵙ
 ⵙⴰⵏⴰ ⵏⴰⵢⵜ ⴰⵡⵄⴷⵉⵜ
 ⴼⴰⵟⵉⵎⴰ ⵙⵙⵓⵙⵉ
 ⵎⵉⵏⴰ ⵍⵀⵉⵍⴰⵍⵉ
 ⵜⵓⵔⵉⵢⴰ ⴱⵓⵀⴰⵍⵉ
 ⵎⵓⵃⴰⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵍⵄⵟⴰⵔⵉ
 ⴱⵕⴰⵀⵉⵎ ⵍⵎⵓⴷⵏ
 ⴱⵕⴰⵀⵉⵎ ⵃⵎⴰⵜⴰ 
 ⵄⵉⵛⴰ ⴱⵓⵍⵃⵓⵊⵊⴰⵜ
 ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵣⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ
 ⴼⴰⵟⵉⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔⵜ
 ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷⴰ ⵍⵎⵏⴷⵉⵍⵉ
 ⵏⵓⵕⴰ ⵍⵡⴰⵍⵜⵉⵜⵉ
 ⵙⵓⵄⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵏⴰⵔⵓⵣ

ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵉⵍⵎⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ

ⵉⴼⵉⵍⵎⵏ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ 2000
 ⵉⵟⵟⵓ - 1934
 ⵜⵉⴳⵉⴳⵉⵍⵜ - 1989
 ⵜⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵔⵖ - 1991
 ⵜⴰⵙⵙⴰⵙⵜ - 1992
 ⴱⵓⵜⴼⵓⵏⴰⵙⵜ - 1994
 ⵜⵉⵀⵢⵢⴰ - 1994
 ⵜⴰⴳⵉⴳⵉⵍⵜ  - 1994
 ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵔⵇⵉⵢⵢⴰ - 1995
 ⵜⴰⵥⵥⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵖⴰ - 1995
 ⵖⴰⵙⵙⴰ ⴷⴷⵓⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⵙⴽⴽⴰ ⵍⵉⵅⵔⵜ - 1995
 ⵜⵉⵢⵢⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴹⴰⵏ - 1996
 ⵜⴰⴳⵓⴹⵉ - 1996
 ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵖⵉ ⴷ ⵓⴳⴹⵉⴹ - 1996
 ⵜⴰⴳⵎⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴹⴰⵍ - 1997
 ⵉⵍⵍⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ - 1997
 ⵢⴰⵜ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵔⵡⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ - 1997
 ⵉⵎⵣⵡⴰⴳ - 1997
 ⵎⵓⴽⵉⵔ - 1998
 ⴰⵊⵎⵉⵍ ⵏ ⵍⵖⵕⴹ - 1998
 ⵔⴰⵏ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⴷⴷⵓⵏⵉⵜ - 1999
 ⴽⴰⴱⵕⴰⵏ ⵃⵎⴰⴷ - 1999
 ⵜⵉⵔⵔⵓⴳⵣⴰ ⵉ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵜ
 ⴱⵉⴽⴽⵙ ⴰⴱⴽⴽⴰⵙ
 ⵜⴰⵙⵍⵉⵜ ⵉⵊⵍⴰⵏ
 ⴰⴳⵍⵣⵉⵎ ⴳ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ
 ⵉⵎⵓⵔⴰⵏ - 1999

ⵉⴼⵉⵍⵎⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵖⵏ ⴷⴰⵜ 2012
 ⴰⴳⴹⵉⴹ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵖⵉ - 1
 ⴰⴳⴹⵉⴹ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵖⵉ - 2
 ⴰⴷ ⴽⴰ ⵉⵚⴱⵕ ⵢⴰⵏ
 ⴰⴽⵏⵉⵡⵏ
 ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⴱⴰⵕⴽⵉ
 ⴰⵙⵙ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ
 ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ ⴷⴷⵓⵏⵉⵜ, ⴰⵣⴽⴽⴰ ⵍⵉⵅⵔⵜ
 ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ
 ⴱⴱⵉ ⴳⵉⴳⵉ ⴱⴱⵉⵖ ⴳⵉⴽ
 ⴱⵓⵜⴼⵓⵏⴰⵙⵜ ⴷ 40 ⵉⵎⵅⵅⴰⵔⵏ - 1
 ⴱⵓⵜⴼⵓⵏⴰⵙⵜ ⴷ 40 ⵉⵎⵅⵅⴰⵔⵏ - 2
 ⴱⵓⵜⴼⵓⵏⴰⵙⵜ ⴷ 40 ⵉⵎⵅⵅⴰⵔⵏ - 3
 ⴼⴰⴹⵎⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉ
 ⵉⵍⵍⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ
 ⵖⵉⵔ ⵛⵓⵡⵔ ⵉ ⵜⴰⴹⵚⴰ
 ⵉⵎⵣⵡⴰⴳ - 1
 ⵉⵎⵣⵡⴰⴳ - 2
 ⵉⵎⵣⵡⴰⴳ - 3
 ⴰⵙⵙ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ
 ⵜⴰⴳⵓⴹⵉ
 ⵜⴰⵙⵙⴰⵙⵜ
 ⵜⵉⵙⵍⵉⵜ ⵉⵊⵍⴰⵏ - 1
 ⵜⵉⵙⵍⵉⵜ ⵉⵊⵍⴰⵏ - 2
 ⵜⵉⵢⵢⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴹⴰⵏ
 ⵜⴰⴳⵯⵎⴰⵔⵜ ⵉⵙⵎⴹⴰⵍ

ⵉⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ

 ⴰⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⵣⴰⵣⴰⵜ
 ⴰⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵔⵖ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ