This entry provides the average annual price of a country's monetary unit for the time period specified, expressed in units of local currency per US dollar, as determined by international market forces or by official fiat. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 4217 alphabetic currency code for the national medium of exchange is presented in parenthesis. Closing daily exchange rates are not presented in The World Factbook, but are used to convert stock values - e.g., the market value of publicly traded shares - to US dollars as of the specified date.

Topic: Afghanistanafghanis (AFA) per US dollar -

7.87 (2017 est.)

68.03 (2016 est.)

67.87 (2015)

61.14 (2014 est.)

57.25 (2013 est.)

Topic: Akrotirinote: uses the euronote: uses the euro

Topic: Albanialeke (ALL) per US dollar -

102.43 (2020 est.)

111.36 (2019 est.)

108.57 (2018 est.)

125.96 (2014 est.)

105.48 (2013 est.)

Topic: AlgeriaAlgerian dinars (DZD) per US dollar -

131.085 (2020 est.)

119.775 (2019 est.)

118.4617 (2018 est.)

100.691 (2014 est.)

80.579 (2013 est.)

Topic: American Samoathe US dollar is usedthe US dollar is used

Topic: Andorraeuros (EUR) per US dollar -

0.885 (2017 est.)

0.903 (2016 est.)

0.9214 (2015 est.)

0.885 (2014 est.)

0.7634 (2013 est.)

Topic: Angolakwanza (AOA) per US dollar -

172.6 (2017 est.)

163.656 (2016 est.)

163.656 (2015 est.)

120.061 (2014 est.)

98.303 (2013 est.)

Topic: AnguillaEast Caribbean dollars (XCD) per US dollar -

2.7 (2017 est.)

2.7 (2016 est.)

2.7 (2015 est.)

2.7 (2014 est.)

2.7 (2013 est.)

Topic: Antigua and BarbudaEast Caribbean dollars (XCD) per US dollar -

2.7 (2017 est.)

2.7 (2016 est.)

2.7 (2015 est.)

2.7 (2014 est.)

2.7 (2013 est.)

Topic: ArgentinaArgentine pesos (ARS) per US dollar -

82.034 (2020 est.)

59.96559 (2019 est.)

37.23499 (2018 est.)

9.23 (2014 est.)

8.08 (2013 est.)

Topic: Armeniadrams (AMD) per US dollar -

487.9 (2017 est.)

480.49 (2016 est.)

480.49 (2015 est.)

477.92 (2014 est.)

415.92 (2013 est.)

Topic: ArubaAruban guilders/florins per US dollar -

1.79 (2017 est.)

1.79 (2016 est.)

1.79 (2015 est.)

1.79 (2014 est.)

1.79 (2013 est.)

Topic: AustraliaAustralian dollars (AUD) per US dollar -

1.34048 (2020 est.)

1.46402 (2019 est.)

1.38552 (2018 est.)

1.3291 (2014 est.)

1.1094 (2013 est.)

Topic: Austriaeuros (EUR) per US dollar -

0.82771 (2020 est.)

0.90338 (2019 est.)

0.87789 (2018 est.)

0.885 (2014 est.)

0.7634 (2013 est.)

Topic: AzerbaijanAzerbaijani manats (AZN) per US dollar -

1.723 (2017 est.)

1.5957 (2016 est.)

1.5957 (2015 est.)

1.0246 (2014 est.)

0.7844 (2013 est.)

Topic: Bahamas, TheBahamian dollars (BSD) per US dollar -

1 (2017 est.)

1 (2016 est.)

1 (2015 est.)

1 (2014 est.)

1 (2013 est.)

Topic: BahrainBahraini dinars (BHD) per US dollar -

0.37705 (2020 est.)

0.37705 (2019 est.)

0.377 (2018 est.)

0.376 (2014 est.)

0.376 (2013 est.)

Topic: Bangladeshtaka (BDT) per US dollar -

84.75 (2020 est.)

85 (2019 est.)

83.715 (2018 est.)

77.947 (2014 est.)

77.614 (2013 est.)

Topic: BarbadosBarbadian dollars (BBD) per US dollar -

2 (2017 est.)

2 (2016 est.)

2 (2015 est.)

2 (2014 est.)

2 (2013 est.)

note: the Barbadian dollar is pegged to the US dollar

Topic: BelarusBelarusian rubles (BYB/BYR) per US dollar -

1.9 (2017 est.)

2 (2016 est.)

2 (2015 est.)

15,926 (2014 est.)

10,224.1 (2013 est.)

Topic: Belgiumeuros (EUR) per US dollar -

0.82771 (2020 est.)

0.90338 (2019 est.)

0.87789 (2018 est.)

0.885 (2014 est.)

0.7634 (2013 est.)

Topic: BelizeBelizean dollars (BZD) per US dollar -

2 (2017 est.)

2 (2016 est.)

2 (2015 est.)

2 (2014 est.)

2 (2013 est.)

Topic: BeninCommunaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar -

605.3 (2017 est.)

593.01 (2016 est.)

593.01 (2015 est.)

591.45 (2014 est.)

494.42 (2013 est.)

Topic: BermudaBermudian dollars (BMD) per US dollar -

1 (2020 est.)

1 (2019 est.)

1 (2018 est.)

1 (2014 est.)

1 (2013 est.)

Topic: Bhutanngultrum (BTN) per US dollar -

64.97 (2017 est.)

67.2 (2016 est.)

67.2 (2015 est.)

64.15 (2014 est.)

61.03 (2013 est.)

Topic: Boliviabolivianos (BOB) per US dollar -

6.91 (2020 est.)

6.91 (2019 est.)

6.91 (2018 est.)

6.91 (2014 est.)

6.91 (2013 est.)

Topic: Bosnia and Herzegovinakonvertibilna markas (BAM) per US dollar -

1.729 (2017 est.)

1.7674 (2016 est.)

1.7674 (2015 est.)

1.7626 (2014 est.)

1.4718 (2013 est.)

Topic: Botswanapulas (BWP) per US dollar -

10.90512 (2020 est.)

10.81081 (2019 est.)

10.60446 (2018 est.)

10.1263 (2014 est.)

8.9761 (2013 est.)

Topic: Brazilreals (BRL) per US dollar -

5.12745 (2020 est.)

4.14915 (2019 est.)

3.862 (2018 est.)

3.3315 (2014 est.)

2.3535 (2013 est.)

Topic: British Indian Ocean Territorythe US dollar is usedthe US dollar is used

Topic: British Virgin Islandsthe US dollar is usedthe US dollar is used

Topic: BruneiBruneian dollars (BND) per US dollar -

1.33685 (2020 est.)

1.35945 (2019 est.)

1.3699 (2018 est.)

1.3749 (2014 est.)

1.267 (2013 est.)

Topic: Bulgarialeva (BGN) per US dollar -

1.61885 (2020 est.)

1.7669 (2019 est.)

1.7172 (2018 est.)

1.7644 (2014 est.)

1.4742 (2013 est.)

Topic: Burkina FasoCommunaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar -

605.3 (2017 est.)

593.01 (2016 est.)

593.01 (2015 est.)

591.45 (2014 est.)

494.42 (2013 est.)

Topic: Burmakyats (MMK) per US dollar -

1,361.9 (2017 est.)

1,234.87 (2016 est.)

1,234.87 (2015 est.)

1,162.62 (2014 est.)

984.35 (2013 est.)

Topic: BurundiBurundi francs (BIF) per US dollar -

1,945 (2020 est.)

1,876.25 (2019 est.)

1,800.495 (2018 est.)

1,571.9 (2014 est.)

1,546.7 (2013 est.)

Topic: Cabo VerdeCabo Verdean escudos (CVE) per US dollar -

101.8 (2017 est.)

99.688 (2016 est.)

99.688 (2015 est.)

99.426 (2014 est.)

83.114 (2013 est.)

Topic: Cambodiariels (KHR) per US dollar -

4,055 (2017 est.)

4,058.7 (2016 est.)

4,058.7 (2015 est.)

4,067.8 (2014 est.)

4,037.5 (2013 est.)

Topic: CameroonCooperation Financiere en Afrique Centrale francs (XAF) per US dollar -

605.3 (2017 est.)

593.01 (2016 est.)

593.01 (2015 est.)

591.45 (2014 est.)

494.42 (2013 est.)

Topic: CanadaCanadian dollars (CAD) per US dollar -

1.28035 (2020 est.)

1.3228 (2019 est.)

1.32925 (2018 est.)

1.2788 (2014 est.)

1.0298 (2013 est.)

Topic: Cayman IslandsCaymanian dollars (KYD) per US dollar -

0.82 (2017 est.)

0.82 (2016 est.)

0.82 (2015 est.)

0.82 (2014 est.)

0.83 (2013 est.)

Topic: Central African RepublicCooperation Financiere en Afrique Centrale francs (XAF) per US dollar -

605.3 (2017 est.)

593.01 (2016 est.)

593.01 (2015 est.)

591.45 (2014 est.)

494.42 (2013 est.)

Topic: ChadCooperation Financiere en Afrique Centrale francs (XAF) per US dollar -

605.3 (2017 est.)

593.01 (2016 est.)

593.01 (2015 est.)

591.45 (2014 est.)

494.42 (2013 est.)

Topic: ChileChilean pesos (CLP) per US dollar -

738.81 (2020 est.)

770.705 (2019 est.)

674.25 (2018 est.)

658.93 (2014 est.)

570.37 (2013 est.)

Topic: ChinaRenminbi yuan (RMB) per US dollar -

6.5374 (2020 est.)

7.0403 (2019 est.)

6.8798 (2018 est.)

6.1434 (2014 est.)

6.1958 (2013 est.)

Topic: Christmas IslandAustralian dollars (AUD) per US dollar -

1.311 (2017 est.)

1.3442 (2016 est.)

1.3442 (2015)

1.3291 (2014 est.)

1.1094 (2013 est.)

Topic: Cocos (Keeling) IslandsAustralian dollars (AUD) per US dollar -

1.311 (2017 est.)

1.3442 (2016 est.)

1.3442 (2015)

1.3291 (2014)

1.1094 (2013)

Topic: ColombiaColombian pesos (COP) per US dollar -

3,457.93 (2020 est.)

3,416.5 (2019 est.)

3,147.43 (2018 est.)

2,001 (2014 est.)

2,001.1 (2013 est.)

Topic: ComorosComoran francs (KMF) per US dollar -

458.2 (2017 est.)

444.76 (2016 est.)

444.76 (2015 est.)

443.6 (2014 est.)

370.81 (2013 est.)

Topic: Congo, Democratic Republic of theCongolese francs (CDF) per US dollar -

1,546.8 (2017 est.)

1,010.3 (2016 est.)

1,010.3 (2015 est.)

925.99 (2014 est.)

925.23 (2013 est.)

Topic: Congo, Republic of theCooperation Financiere en Afrique Centrale francs (XAF) per US dollar -

579.8 (2017 est.)

593.01 (2016 est.)

593.01 (2015 est.)

591.45 (2014 est.)

494.42 (2013 est.)

Topic: Cook IslandsNZ dollars (NZD) per US dollar -

1.416 (2017 est.)

1.4341 (2016 est.)

1.4341 (2015 est.)

1.441 (2014 est.)

1.4279 (2013 est.)

Topic: Costa RicaCosta Rican colones (CRC) per US dollar -

573.5 (2017 est.)

544.74 (2016 est.)

544.74 (2015 est.)

534.57 (2014 est.)

538.32 (2013 est.)

Topic: Cote d'IvoireCommunaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar -

594.3 (2017 est.)

593.01 (2016 est.)

593.01 (2015 est.)

591.45 (2014 est.)

494.42 (2013 est.)

Topic: Croatiakuna (HRK) per US dollar -

6.2474 (2020 est.)

6.72075 (2019 est.)

6.48905 (2018 est.)

6.8583 (2014 est.)

5.7482 (2013 est.)

Topic: CubaCuban pesos (CUP) per US dollar -

1 (2017 est.)

1 (2016 est.)

1 (2015 est.)

1 (2014 est.)

22.7 (2013 est.)

Topic: CuracaoNetherlands Antillean guilders (ANG) per US dollar -

1.79 (2017 est.)

1.79 (2016 est.)

1.79 (2015 est.)

1.79 (2014 est.)

1.79 (2013 est.)

Topic: Cypruseuros (EUR) per US dollar -

0.82771 (2020 est.)

0.90338 (2019 est.)

0.87789 (2018 est.)

0.885 (2014 est.)

0.7634 (2013 est.)

Topic: Czechiakoruny (CZK) per US dollar -

21.76636 (2020 est.)

23.0629 (2019 est.)

22.71439 (2018 est.)

24.599 (2014 est.)

20.758 (2013 est.)

Topic: DenmarkDanish kroner (DKK) per US dollar -

6.16045 (2020 est.)

6.7506 (2019 est.)

6.5533 (2018 est.)

6.7236 (2014 est.)

5.6125 (2013 est.)

Topic: Dhekelianote: uses the euronote: uses the euro

Topic: DjiboutiDjiboutian francs (DJF) per US dollar -

177.7 (2017 est.)

177.72 (2016 est.)

177.72 (2015 est.)

177.72 (2014 est.)

177.72 (2013 est.)

Topic: DominicaEast Caribbean dollars (XCD) per US dollar -

2.7 (2017 est.)

2.7 (2016 est.)

2.7 (2015 est.)

2.7 (2014 est.)

2.7 (2013 est.)

Topic: Dominican RepublicDominican pesos (DOP) per US dollar -

47.42 (2017 est.)

46.078 (2016 est.)

46.078 (2015 est.)

45.052 (2014 est.)

43.556 (2013 est.)

Topic: Ecuador25,000 (2020 est.)

25,000 (2019 est.)

25,000 (2018 est.)

the US dollar became Ecuador's currency in 2001

Topic: EgyptEgyptian pounds (EGP) per US dollar -

15.69 (2020 est.)

16.14 (2019 est.)

17.90999 (2018 est.)

7.7133 (2014 est.)

7.08 (2013 est.)

Topic: El Salvadornote: the US dollar is used as a medium of exchange and circulates freely in the economy

1 (2017 est.)

Topic: Equatorial GuineaCooperation Financiere en Afrique Centrale francs (XAF) per US dollar -

605.3 (2017 est.)

593.01 (2016 est.)

593.01 (2015 est.)

591.45 (2014 est.)

494.42 (2013 est.)

Topic: Eritreanakfa (ERN) per US dollar -

15.38 (2017 est.)

15.375 (2016 est.)

15.375 (2015 est.)

15.375 (2014 est.)

15.375 (2013 est.)

Topic: Estoniaeuros (EUR) per US dollar -

0.82771 (2020 est.)

0.90338 (2019 est.)

0.87789 (2018 est.)

0.885 (2014 est.)

0.7634 (2013 est.)

Topic: Eswatiniemalangeni per US dollar -

14.44 (2017 est.)

14.6924 (2016 est.)

14.6924 (2015 est.)

12.7581 (2014 est.)

10.8469 (2013 est.)

Topic: Ethiopiabirr (ETB) per US dollar -

25 (2017 est.)

21.732 (2016 est.)

21.732 (2015 est.)

21.55 (2014 est.)

19.8 (2013 est.)

Topic: European Unioneuros per US dollar -

0.885 (2017 est.)

0.903 (2016 est.)

0.9214 (2015 est.)

0.885 (2014 est.)

0.7634 (2013 est.)

Topic: Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)Falkland pounds (FKP) per US dollar -

0.7836 (2017 est.)

0.6542 (2016 est.)

0.6542 (2015)

0.6542 (2014 est.)

0.6391 (2013 est.)

Topic: Faroe IslandsDanish kroner (DKK) per US dollar -

6.586 (2017 est.)

6.7269 (2016 est.)

6.7269 (2015 est.)

6.7236 (2014 est.)

5.6125 (2013 est.)

Topic: FijiFijian dollars (FJD) per US dollar -

2.05955 (2020 est.)

2.17345 (2019 est.)

2.1104 (2018 est.)

2.0976 (2014 est.)

1.8874 (2013 est.)

Topic: Finlandeuros (EUR) per US dollar -

0.82771 (2020 est.)

0.90338 (2019 est.)

0.87789 (2018 est.)

0.885 (2014 est.)

0.7634 (2013 est.)

Topic: Franceeuros (EUR) per US dollar -

0.82771 (2020 est.)

0.90338 (2019 est.)

0.87789 (2018 est.)

0.885 (2014 est.)

0.7634 (2013 est.)

Topic: French PolynesiaComptoirs Francais du Pacifique francs (XPF) per US dollar -

110.2 (2017 est.)

107.84 (2016 est.)

107.84 (2015 est.)

89.85 (2014 est.)

90.56 (2013 est.)

Topic: GabonCooperation Financiere en Afrique Centrale francs (XAF) per US dollar -

605.3 (2017 est.)

593.01 (2016 est.)

593.01 (2015 est.)

591.45 (2014 est.)

494.42 (2013 est.)

Topic: Gambia, Thedalasis (GMD) per US dollar -

51.75 (2020 est.)

51.4 (2019 est.)

49.515 (2018 est.)

41.89 (2014 est.)

41.733 (2013 est.)

Topic: Gaza Stripsee entry for the West Banksee entry for the West Bank

Topic: Georgialaris (GEL) per US dollar -

2.535 (2017 est.)

2.3668 (2016 est.)

2.3668 (2015 est.)

2.2694 (2014 est.)

1.7657 (2013 est.)

Topic: Germanyeuros (EUR) per US dollar -

0.82771 (2020 est.)

0.90338 (2019 est.)

0.87789 (2018 est.)

0.885 (2014 est.)

0.7634 (2013 est.)

Topic: Ghanacedis (GHC) per US dollar -

5.86 (2020 est.)

5.68 (2019 est.)

4.9 (2018 est.)

3.712 (2014 est.)

2.895 (2013 est.)

Topic: GibraltarGibraltar pounds (GIP) per US dollar -

0.885 (2017 est.)

0.903 (2016 est.)

0.9214 (2015 est.)

0.885 (2014 est.)

0.7634 (2013 est.)

Topic: Greeceeuros (EUR) per US dollar -

0.82771 (2020 est.)

0.90338 (2019 est.)

0.87789 (2018 est.)

0.885 (2014 est.)

0.7634 (2013 est.)

Topic: GreenlandDanish kroner (DKK) per US dollar -

6.586 (2017 est.)

6.7309 (2016 est.)

6.7309 (2015 est.)

6.7326 (2014 est.)

5.6125 (2013 est.)

Topic: GrenadaEast Caribbean dollars (XCD) per US dollar -

2.7 (2017 est.)

2.7 (2016 est.)

2.7 (2015 est.)

2.7 (2014 est.)

2.7 (2013 est.)

Topic: Guamthe US dollar is usedthe US dollar is used

Topic: Guatemalaquetzales (GTQ) per US dollar -

7.323 (2017 est.)

7.5999 (2016 est.)

7.5999 (2015 est.)

7.6548 (2014 est.)

7.7322 (2013 est.)

Topic: GuernseyGuernsey pound per US dollar

0.7836 (2017 est.)

0.738 (2016 est.)

0.738 (2015)

0.6542 (2014)

0.607 (2013)

Topic: GuineaGuinean francs (GNF) per US dollar -

9,953 (2020 est.)

9,542.5 (2019 est.)

9,092 (2018 est.)

7,485.5 (2014 est.)

7,014.1 (2013 est.)

Topic: Guinea-BissauCommunaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar -

605.3 (2017 est.)

593.01 (2016 est.)

593.01 (2015 est.)

591.45 (2014 est.)

494.42 (2013 est.)

Topic: GuyanaGuyanese dollars (GYD) per US dollar -

207 (2017 est.)

206.5 (2016 est.)

206.5 (2015 est.)

206.5 (2014 est.)

206.45 (2013 est.)

Topic: Haitigourdes (HTG) per US dollar -

65.21 (2017 est.)

63.34 (2016 est.)

63.34 (2015 est.)

50.71 (2014 est.)

45.22 (2013 est.)

Topic: Holy See (Vatican City)euros (EUR) per US dollar -

0.885 (2017 est.)

0.903 (2016 est.)

0.9214 (2015 est.)

0.885 (2014 est.)

0.7634 (2013 est.)

Topic: Honduraslempiras (HNL) per US dollar -

23.74 (2017 est.)

22.995 (2016 est.)

22.995 (2015 est.)

22.098 (2014 est.)

21.137 (2013 est.)

Topic: Hong KongHong Kong dollars (HKD) per US dollar -

7.75225 (2020 est.)

7.8285 (2019 est.)

7.8133 (2018 est.)

7.752 (2014 est.)

7.754 (2013 est.)

Topic: Hungaryforints (HUF) per US dollar -

295.3276 (2020 est.)

299.4939 (2019 est.)

283.5923 (2018 est.)

279.33 (2014 est.)

232.6 (2013 est.)

Topic: IcelandIcelandic kronur (ISK) per US dollar -

127.05 (2020 est.)

121.68 (2019 est.)

121.86 (2018 est.)

131.92 (2014 est.)

116.77 (2013 est.)

Topic: IndiaIndian rupees (INR) per US dollar -

73.565 (2020 est.)

71.05 (2019 est.)

70.7675 (2018 est.)

64.152 (2014 est.)

61.03 (2013 est.)

Topic: IndonesiaIndonesian rupiah (IDR) per US dollar -

14,110 (2020 est.)

14,015 (2019 est.)

14,470 (2018 est.)

13,389.4 (2014 est.)

11,865.2 (2013 est.)

Topic: IranIranian rials (IRR) per US dollar -

32,769.7 (2017 est.)

30,914.9 (2016 est.)

30,914.9 (2015 est.)

29,011.5 (2014 est.)

25,912 (2013 est.)

Topic: IraqIraqi dinars (IQD) per US dollar -

1,184 (2017 est.)

1,182 (2016 est.)

1,182 (2015 est.)

1,167.63 (2014 est.)

1,213.72 (2013 est.)

Topic: Irelandeuros (EUR) per US dollar -

0.82771 (2020 est.)

0.90338 (2019 est.)

0.87789 (2018 est.)

0.885 (2014 est.)

0.7634 (2013 est.)

Topic: Isle of ManManx pounds (IMP) per US dollar -

0.7836 (2017 est.)

0.738 (2016 est.)

0.738 (2015)

0.6542 (2014)

0.6472 (2013 est.)

Topic: Israelnew Israeli shekels (ILS) per US dollar -

3.44 (2020 est.)

3.4684 (2019 est.)

3.7332 (2018 est.)

3.8869 (2014 est.)

3.5779 (2013 est.)

Topic: Italyeuros (EUR) per US dollar -

0.82771 (2020 est.)

0.90338 (2019 est.)

0.87789 (2018 est.)

0.885 (2014 est.)

0.7634 (2013 est.)

Topic: JamaicaJamaican dollars (JMD) per US dollar -

128.36 (2017 est.)

125.14 (2016 est.)

125.126 (2015 est.)

116.898 (2014 est.)

110.935 (2013 est.)

Topic: Japanyen (JPY) per US dollar -

104.205 (2020 est.)

108.605 (2019 est.)

112.7 (2018 est.)

121.02 (2014 est.)

97.44 (2013 est.)

Topic: JerseyJersey pounds (JEP) per US dollar

0.7836 (2017 est.)

0.738 (2016 est.)

0.738 (2015)

0.6542 (2012)

0.6391 (2011 est.)

Topic: JordanJordanian dinars (JOD) per US dollar -

0.709 (2020 est.)

0.709 (2019 est.)

0.70925 (2018 est.)

0.71 (2014 est.)

0.71 (2013 est.)

Topic: Kazakhstantenge (KZT) per US dollar -

420.0049 (2020 est.)

385.9248 (2019 est.)

370.4648 (2018 est.)

221.73 (2014 est.)

179.19 (2013 est.)

Topic: KenyaKenyan shillings (KES) per US dollar -

111.45 (2020 est.)

101.4 (2019 est.)

102.4 (2018 est.)

98.179 (2014 est.)

87.921 (2013 est.)

Topic: KiribatiAustralian dollars (AUD) per US dollar -

1.31 (2017 est.)

1.34 (2016 est.)

1.34 (2015 est.)

1.33 (2014 est.)

1.11 (2013 est.)

note: the Australian dollar circulates as legal tender

Topic: Korea, NorthNorth Korean won (KPW) per US dollar (average market rate)

135 (2017 est.)

130 (2016 est.)

130 (2015 est.)

98.5 (2013 est.)

155.5 (2012 est.)

Topic: Korea, SouthSouth Korean won (KRW) per US dollar -

1,084.65 (2020 est.)

1,189.9 (2019 est.)

1,119.8 (2018 est.)

1,130.95 (2014 est.)

1,052.96 (2013 est.)

Topic: Kosovoeuros (EUR) per US dollar -

0.885 (2017 est.)

0.903 (2016 est.)

0.9214 (2015 est.)

0.885 (2014 est.)

0.7634 (2013 est.)

Topic: KuwaitKuwaiti dinars (KD) per US dollar -

0.3049 (2020 est.)

0.3037 (2019 est.)

0.304 (2018 est.)

0.3009 (2014 est.)

0.2845 (2013 est.)

Topic: Kyrgyzstansoms (KGS) per US dollar -

68.35 (2017 est.)

69.914 (2016 est.)

69.914 (2015 est.)

64.462 (2014 est.)

53.654 (2013 est.)

Topic: Laoskips (LAK) per US dollar -

8,231.1 (2017 est.)

8,129.1 (2016 est.)

8,129.1 (2015 est.)

8,147.9 (2014 est.)

8,049 (2013 est.)

Topic: Latviaeuros (EUR) per US dollar -

0.82771 (2020 est.)

0.90338 (2019 est.)

0.87789 (2018 est.)

0.885 (2014 est.)

0.7634 (2013 est.)

Topic: LebanonLebanese pounds (LBP) per US dollar -

1,517.5 (2020 est.)

1,513 (2019 est.)

1,506.5 (2018 est.)

1,507.5 (2014 est.)

1,507.5 (2013 est.)

Topic: Lesothomaloti (LSL) per US dollar -

14.48 (2017 est.)

14.71 (2016 est.)

14.71 (2015 est.)

12.76 (2014 est.)

10.85 (2013 est.)

Topic: LiberiaLiberian dollars (LRD) per US dollar -

109.4 (2017 est.)

93.4 (2016 est.)

93.4 (2015 est.)

85.3 (2014 est.)

83.893 (2013 est.)

Topic: LibyaLibyan dinars (LYD) per US dollar -

1.413 (2017 est.)

1.3904 (2016 est.)

1.3904 (2015 est.)

1.379 (2014 est.)

1.2724 (2013 est.)

Topic: LiechtensteinSwiss francs (CHF) per US dollar -

0.9875 (2017 est.)

0.9852 (2016 est.)

0.9852 (2015 est.)

0.9627 (2014 est.)

0.9152 (2013 est.)

Topic: Lithuanialitai (LTL) per US dollar -

0.82771 (2020 est.)

0.90338 (2019 est.)

0.87789 (2018 est.)

0.9012 (2014 est.)

0.7525 (2013 est.)

Topic: Luxembourgeuros (EUR) per US dollar -

0.82771 (2020 est.)

0.90338 (2019 est.)

0.87789 (2018 est.)

0.885 (2014 est.)

0.7634 (2013 est.)

Topic: Macaupatacas (MOP) per US dollar -

8 (2017 est.)

7.9951 (2016 est.)

7.9951 (2015 est.)

7.985 (2014 est.)

7.9871 (2013 est.)

Topic: MadagascarMalagasy ariary (MGA) per US dollar -

3,116.1 (2017 est.)

3,176.5 (2016 est.)

3,176.5 (2015 est.)

2,933.5 (2014 est.)

2,414.8 (2013 est.)

Topic: MalawiMalawian kwachas (MWK) per US dollar -

762.4951 (2020 est.)

736.6548 (2019 est.)

732.335 (2018 est.)

499.6 (2014 est.)

424.9 (2013 est.)

Topic: Malaysiaringgits (MYR) per US dollar -

4.064 (2020 est.)

4.161 (2019 est.)

4.166 (2018 est.)

3.91 (2014 est.)

3.27 (2013 est.)

Topic: Maldivesrufiyaa (MVR) per US dollar -

15.42 (2017 est.)

15.35 (2016 est.)

Topic: MaliCommunaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar -

605.3 (2017 est.)

593.01 (2016 est.)

593.01 (2015 est.)

591.45 (2014 est.)

494.42 (2013 est.)

Topic: Maltaeuros (EUR) per US dollar -

0.82771 (2020 est.)

0.90338 (2019 est.)

0.87789 (2018 est.)

0.885 (2014 est.)

0.7634 (2013 est.)

Topic: Marshall Islandsthe US dollar is usedthe US dollar is used

Topic: Mauritaniaouguiyas (MRO) per US dollar -

363.6 (2017 est.)

352.37 (2016 est.)

352.37 (2015 est.)

319.7 (2014 est.)

299.5 (2013 est.)

Topic: MauritiusMauritian rupees (MUR) per US dollar -

39.65 (2020 est.)

36.51 (2019 est.)

34.4 (2018 est.)

35.057 (2014 est.)

30.622 (2013 est.)

Topic: MexicoMexican pesos (MXN) per US dollar -

19.8 (2020 est.)

19.22824 (2019 est.)

20.21674 (2018 est.)

15.848 (2014 est.)

13.292 (2013 est.)

Topic: Micronesia, Federated States ofthe US dollar is usedthe US dollar is used

Topic: MoldovaMoldovan lei (MDL) per US dollar -

18.49 (2017 est.)

19.924 (2016 est.)

19.924 (2015 est.)

19.83 (2014 est.)

14.036 (2013 est.)

Topic: Monacoeuros (EUR) per US dollar -

0.885 (2017 est.)

0.903 (2016 est.)

0.9214 (2015 est.)

0.885 (2014 est.)

0.7634 (2013 est.)

Topic: Mongoliatogrog/tugriks (MNT) per US dollar -

2,378.1 (2017 est.)

2,140.3 (2016 est.)

2,140.3 (2015 est.)

1,970.3 (2014 est.)

1,817.9 (2013 est.)

Topic: Montenegroeuros (EUR) per US dollar -

0.885 (2017 est.)

0.903 (2016 est.)

0.9214 (2015 est.)

0.885 (2014 est.)

0.7634 (2013 est.)

Topic: MontserratEast Caribbean dollars (XCD) per US dollar -

2.7 (2017 est.)

2.7 (2016 est.)

2.7 (2015 est.)

2.7 (2014 est.)

2.7 (2013 est.)

Topic: MoroccoMoroccan dirhams (MAD) per US dollar -

9.0065 (2020 est.)

9.657 (2019 est.)

9.48825 (2018 est.)

9.7351 (2014 est.)

8.3798 (2013 est.)

Topic: Mozambiquemeticais (MZM) per US dollar -

74.12 (2020 est.)

63.885 (2019 est.)

61.625 (2018 est.)

39.983 (2014 est.)

31.367 (2013 est.)

Topic: NamibiaNamibian dollars (NAD) per US dollar -

13.67 (2017 est.)

14.7096 (2016 est.)

14.7096 (2015 est.)

12.7589 (2014 est.)

10.8526 (2013 est.)

Topic: NauruAustralian dollars (AUD) per US dollar -

1.311 (2017 est.)

1.3452 (2016 est.)

1.3452 (2015 est.)

1.3291 (2014 est.)

1.1094 (2013 est.)

Topic: NepalNepalese rupees (NPR) per US dollar -

104 (2017 est.)

107.38 (2016 est.)

107.38 (2015 est.)

102.41 (2014 est.)

99.53 (2013 est.)

Topic: Netherlandseuros (EUR) per US dollar -

0.82771 (2020 est.)

0.90338 (2019 est.)

0.87789 (2018 est.)

0.885 (2014 est.)

0.7634 (2013 est.)

Topic: New CaledoniaComptoirs Francais du Pacifique francs (XPF) per US dollar -

110.2 (2017 est.)

107.84 (2016 est.)

107.84 (2015 est.)

89.85 (2013 est.)

90.56 (2012 est.)

Topic: New ZealandNew Zealand dollars (NZD) per US dollar -

1.41794 (2020 est.)

1.52334 (2019 est.)

1.45709 (2018 est.)

1.4279 (2014 est.)

1.2039 (2013 est.)

Topic: Nicaraguacordobas (NIO) per US dollar -

30.11 (2017 est.)

28.678 (2016 est.)

28.678 (2015 est.)

27.257 (2014 est.)

26.01 (2013 est.)

Topic: NigerCommunaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar -

605.3 (2017 est.)

593.01 (2016 est.)

593.01 (2015 est.)

591.45 (2014 est.)

494.42 (2013 est.)

Topic: Nigerianairas (NGN) per US dollar -

383.5 (2020 est.)

362.75 (2019 est.)

363 (2018 est.)

192.73 (2014 est.)

158.55 (2013 est.)

Topic: NiueNew Zealand dollars (NZD) per US dollar -

1.416 (2017 est.)

1.4279 (2016 est.)

1.4279 (2015)

1.4279 (2014 est.)

1.2039 (2013 est.)

Topic: Norfolk IslandAustralian dollars (AUD) per US dollar -

1.311 (2017 est.)

1.3291 (2016 est.)

1.3291 (2015)

1.3291 (2014 est.)

1.1094 (2013 est.)

Topic: North MacedoniaMacedonian denars (MKD) per US dollar -

55.8 (2017 est.)

55.733 (2016 est.)

55.733 (2015 est.)

55.537 (2014 est.)

46.437 (2013 est.)

Topic: Northern Mariana Islandsthe US dollar is usedthe US dollar is used

Topic: NorwayNorwegian kroner (NOK) per US dollar -

8.81535 (2020 est.)

9.14245 (2019 est.)

8.4837 (2018 est.)

8.0646 (2014 est.)

6.3021 (2013 est.)

Topic: OmanOmani rials (OMR) per US dollar -

0.38505 (2020 est.)

0.38505 (2019 est.)

0.385 (2018 est.)

0.3845 (2014 est.)

0.3845 (2013 est.)

Topic: PakistanPakistani rupees (PKR) per US dollar -

160.425 (2020 est.)

155.04 (2019 est.)

138.8 (2018 est.)

102.769 (2014 est.)

101.1 (2013 est.)

Topic: Palauthe US dollar is usedthe US dollar is used

Topic: Panamabalboas (PAB) per US dollar -

1 (2017 est.)

1 (2016 est.)

1 (2015 est.)

1 (2014 est.)

1 (2013 est.)

Topic: Papua New Guineakina (PGK) per US dollar -

3.5131 (2020 est.)

3.4042 (2019 est.)

3.36915 (2018 est.)

2.7684 (2014 est.)

2.4614 (2013 est.)

Topic: Paraguayguarani (PYG) per US dollar -

7,045 (2020 est.)

6,426 (2019 est.)

5,915.4 (2018 est.)

5,160.4 (2014 est.)

4,462.2 (2013 est.)

Topic: Perunuevo sol (PEN) per US dollar -

3.599 (2020 est.)

3.3799 (2019 est.)

3.366 (2018 est.)

3.185 (2014 est.)

2.8383 (2013 est.)

Topic: PhilippinesPhilippine pesos (PHP) per US dollar -

48.055 (2020 est.)

50.81 (2019 est.)

52.71 (2018 est.)

45.503 (2014 est.)

44.395 (2013 est.)

Topic: Pitcairn IslandsNew Zealand dollars (NZD) per US dollar -

1.416 (2017 est.)

1.4279 (2016 est.)

1.4279 (2015)

1.4279 (2014 est.)

1.2039 (2013 est.)

Topic: Polandzlotych (PLN) per US dollar -

3.6684 (2020 est.)

3.8697 (2019 est.)

3.76615 (2018 est.)

3.7721 (2014 est.)

3.1538 (2013 est.)

Topic: Portugaleuros (EUR) per US dollar -

0.82771 (2020 est.)

0.90338 (2019 est.)

0.87789 (2018 est.)

0.7525 (2014 est.)

0.7634 (2013 est.)

Topic: Puerto Ricothe US dollar is usedthe US dollar is used

Topic: QatarQatari rials (QAR) per US dollar -

3.641 (2020 est.)

3.641 (2019 est.)

3.641 (2018 est.)

3.64 (2014 est.)

3.64 (2013 est.)

Topic: Romanialei (RON) per US dollar -

4.02835 (2020 est.)

4.31655 (2019 est.)

4.0782 (2018 est.)

4.0057 (2014 est.)

3.3492 (2013 est.)

Topic: RussiaRussian rubles (RUB) per US dollar -

73.7569 (2020 est.)

63.66754 (2019 est.)

66.2 (2018 est.)

60.938 (2014 est.)

38.378 (2013 est.)

Topic: RwandaRwandan francs (RWF) per US dollar -

839.1 (2017 est.)

787.25 (2016 est.)

787.25 (2015 est.)

720.54 (2014 est.)

680.95 (2013 est.)

Topic: Saint Barthelemy0.885 (2017 est.)

0.903 (2016 est.)

0.9214 (2015 est.)

0.885 (2014 est.)

Topic: Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da CunhaSaint Helenian pounds (SHP) per US dollar -

0.7836 (2017 est.)

0.6542 (2016 est.)

0.6542 (2015)

0.607 (2014 est.)

0.6391 (2013 est.)

Topic: Saint Kitts and NevisEast Caribbean dollars (XCD) per US dollar -

2.7 (2017 est.)

2.7 (2016 est.)

2.7 (2015 est.)

2.7 (2014 est.)

2.7 (2013 est.)

Topic: Saint LuciaEast Caribbean dollars (XCD) per US dollar -

2.7 (2017 est.)

2.7 (2016 est.)

2.7 (2015 est.)

2.7 (2014 est.)

2.7 (2013 est.)

Topic: Saint Martineuros (EUR) per US dollar -

0.885 (2017 est.)

0.903 (2016 est.)

0.9214 (2015 est.)

0.885 (2014 est.)

0.7634 (2013 est.)

Topic: Saint Pierre and Miqueloneuros (EUR) per US dollar -

0.885 (2017 est.)

0.903 (2016 est.)

0.9214 (2015 est.)

0.885 (2014 est.)

0.7634 (2013 est.)

Topic: Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesEast Caribbean dollars (XCD) per US dollar -

2.7 (2017 est.)

2.7 (2016 est.)

2.7 (2015 est.)

2.7 (2014 est.)

2.7 (2013 est.)

Topic: Samoatala (SAT) per US dollar -

2.54712 (2020 est.)

2.65534 (2019 est.)

2.57069 (2018 est.)

2.5609 (2014 est.)

2.3318 (2013 est.)

Topic: San Marinoeuros (EUR) per US dollar -

0.885 (2017 est.)

0.903 (2016 est.)

0.9214 (2015 est.)

0.885 (2014 est.)

0.7634 (2013 est.)

Topic: Sao Tome and Principedobras (STD) per US dollar -

22,689 (2017 est.)

21,797 (2016 est.)

22,149 (2015 est.)

22,091 (2014 est.)

18,466 (2013 est.)

Topic: Saudi ArabiaSaudi riyals (SAR) per US dollar -

3.7514 (2020 est.)

3.75 (2019 est.)

3.7518 (2018 est.)

3.75 (2014 est.)

3.75 (2013 est.)

Topic: SenegalCommunaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar -

617.4 (2017 est.)

593.01 (2016 est.)

593.01 (2015 est.)

591.45 (2014 est.)

494.42 (2013 est.)

Topic: SerbiaSerbian dinars (RSD) per US dollar -

112.4 (2017 est.)

111.278 (2016 est.)

111.278 (2015 est.)

108.811 (2014 est.)

88.405 (2013 est.)

Topic: SeychellesSeychelles rupees (SCR) per US dollar -

13.64 (2017 est.)

13.319 (2016 est.)

13.319 (2015 est.)

13.314 (2014 est.)

12.747 (2013 est.)

Topic: Sierra Leoneleones (SLL) per US dollar -

7,396.3 (2017 est.)

6,289.9 (2016 est.)

6,289.9 (2015 est.)

5,080.8 (2014 est.)

4,524.2 (2013 est.)

Topic: SingaporeSingapore dollars (SGD) per US dollar -

1.33685 (2020 est.)

1.35945 (2019 est.)

1.3699 (2018 est.)

1.3748 (2014 est.)

1.2671 (2013 est.)

Topic: Sint MaartenNetherlands Antillean guilders (ANG) per US dollar -

1.79 (2017 est.)

1.79 (2016 est.)

1.79 (2015 est.)

1.79 (2014 est.)

1.79 (2013 est.)

Topic: Slovakiaeuros (EUR) per US dollar -

0.82771 (2020 est.)

0.90338 (2019 est.)

0.87789 (2018 est.)

0.885 (2014 est.)

0.7634 (2013 est.)

Topic: Sloveniaeuros (EUR) per US dollar -

0.82771 (2020 est.)

0.90338 (2019 est.)

0.87789 (2018 est.)

0.885 (2014 est.)

0.7634 (2013 est.)

Topic: Solomon IslandsSolomon Islands dollars (SBD) per US dollar -

8.06126 (2020 est.)

8.10373 (2019 est.)

8.01282 (2018 est.)

7.9147 (2014 est.)

7.3754 (2013 est.)

Topic: SomaliaSomali shillings (SOS) per US dollar -

23,960 (2016 est.)

Topic: South Africarand (ZAR) per US dollar -

14.9575 (2020 est.)

14.64 (2019 est.)

14.05125 (2018 est.)

12.7581 (2014 est.)

10.8469 (2013 est.)

Topic: South SudanSouth Sudanese pounds (SSP) per US dollar -

0.885 (2017 est.)

0.903 (2016 est.)

0.9214 (2015 est.)

0.885 (2014 est.)

0.7634 (2013 est.)

Topic: Spaineuros (EUR) per US dollar -

0.82771 (2020 est.)

0.90338 (2019 est.)

0.87789 (2018 est.)

0.7525 (2014 est.)

0.7634 (2013 est.)

Topic: Sri LankaSri Lankan rupees (LKR) per US dollar -

185.8 (2020 est.)

181.2 (2019 est.)

178.545 (2018 est.)

135.86 (2014 est.)

130.57 (2013 est.)

Topic: SudanSudanese pounds (SDG) per US dollar -

6.72 (2017 est.)

6.14 (2016 est.)

6.14 (2015 est.)

6.03 (2014 est.)

5.74 (2013 est.)

Topic: SurinameSurinamese dollars (SRD) per US dollar -

7.53 (2017 est.)

6.229 (2016 est.)

6.229 (2015 est.)

3.4167 (2014 est.)

3.3 (2013 est.)

Topic: SvalbardNorwegian kroner (NOK) per US dollar -

8.308 (2017 est.)

8.0646 (2016 est.)

8.0646 (2015)

8.0646 (2014 est.)

6.3021 (2013 est.)

Topic: SwedenSwedish kronor (SEK) per US dollar -

8.49085 (2020 est.)

9.52915 (2019 est.)

9.01895 (2018 est.)

8.4335 (2014 est.)

6.8612 (2013 est.)

Topic: SwitzerlandSwiss francs (CHF) per US dollar -

0.88995 (2020 est.)

0.98835 (2019 est.)

0.99195 (2018 est.)

0.9627 (2014 est.)

0.9152 (2013 est.)

Topic: SyriaSyrian pounds (SYP) per US dollar -

514.6 (2017 est.)

459.2 (2016 est.)

459.2 (2015 est.)

236.41 (2014 est.)

153.695 (2013 est.)

Topic: TaiwanNew Taiwan dollars (TWD) per US dollar -

28.211 (2020 est.)

30.472 (2019 est.)

30.8395 (2018 est.)

31.911 (2014 est.)

30.363 (2013 est.)

Topic: TajikistanTajikistani somoni (TJS) per US dollar -

8.764 (2017 est.)

7.8358 (2016 est.)

7.8358 (2015 est.)

6.1631 (2014 est.)

4.9348 (2013 est.)

Topic: TanzaniaTanzanian shillings (TZS) per US dollar -

2,319 (2020 est.)

2,300 (2019 est.)

2,299.155 (2018 est.)

1,989.7 (2014 est.)

1,654 (2013 est.)

Topic: Thailandbaht per US dollar -

30.03 (2020 est.)

30.29749 (2019 est.)

32.8075 (2018 est.)

34.248 (2014 est.)

32.48 (2013 est.)

Topic: Timor-Lestethe US dollar is usedthe US dollar is used

Topic: TogoCommunaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar -

617.4 (2017 est.)

593.01 (2016 est.)

593.01 (2015 est.)

591.45 (2014 est.)

494.42 (2013 est.)

Topic: TokelauNew Zealand dollars (NZD) per US dollar -

1.543 (2017 est.)

Topic: Tongapa'anga (TOP) per US dollar -

2.27015 (2020 est.)

2.29095 (2019 est.)

2.22717 (2018 est.)

2.106 (2014 est.)

1.847 (2013 est.)

Topic: Trinidad and TobagoTrinidad and Tobago dollars (TTD) per US dollar -

6.78 (2017 est.)

6.669 (2016 est.)

6.669 (2015 est.)

6.4041 (2014 est.)

6.4041 (2013 est.)

Topic: TunisiaTunisian dinars (TND) per US dollar -

2.71795 (2020 est.)

2.8518 (2019 est.)

2.95875 (2018 est.)

1.9617 (2014 est.)

1.6976 (2013 est.)

Topic: Turkey (Turkiye)Turkish liras (TRY) per US dollar -

7.81925 (2020 est.)

5.8149 (2019 est.)

5.28905 (2018 est.)

2.72 (2014 est.)

2.1885 (2013 est.)

Topic: TurkmenistanTurkmenistani manat (TMM) per US dollar -

4.125 (2017 est.)

3.5 (2016 est.)

3.5 (2015 est.)

3.5 (2014 est.)

2.85 (2013 est.)

Topic: Turks and Caicos Islandsthe US dollar is usedthe US dollar is used

Topic: TuvaluTuvaluan dollars or Australian dollars (AUD) per US dollar -

1.311 (2017 est.)

1.3442 (2016 est.)

Topic: UgandaUgandan shillings (UGX) per US dollar -

3,680 (2020 est.)

3,685 (2019 est.)

3,735 (2018 est.)

3,234.1 (2014 est.)

2,599.8 (2013 est.)

Topic: Ukrainehryvnia (UAH) per US dollar -

28.10001 (2020 est.)

23.7 (2019 est.)

27.80499 (2018 est.)

21.8447 (2014 est.)

11.8867 (2013 est.)

Topic: United Arab EmiratesEmirati dirhams (AED) per US dollar -

3.67315 (2020 est.)

3.67315 (2019 est.)

3.67315 (2018 est.)

3.673 (2014 est.)

3.673 (2013 est.)

Topic: United KingdomBritish pounds (GBP) per US dollar -

0.7836 (2017 est.)

0.738 (2016 est.)

0.738 (2015 est.)

0.607 (2014 est.)

0.6391 (2013 est.)

Topic: United StatesBritish pounds per US dollar: 0.7836 (2017 est.), 0.738 (2016 est.), 0.738 (2015 est.), 0.607 (2014 est), 0.6391 (2013 est.)
Canadian dollars per US dollar: 1, 1.308 (2017 est.), 1.3256 (2016 est.), 1.3256 (2015 est.), 1.2788 (2014 est.), 1.0298 (2013 est.)
Chinese yuan per US dollar: 1, 6.7588 (2017 est.), 6.6445 (2016 est.), 6.2275 (2015 est.), 6.1434 (2014 est.), 6.1958 (2013 est.)
euros per US dollar: 0.885 (2017 est.), 0.903 (2016 est.), 0.9214(2015 est.), 0.885 (2014 est.), 0.7634 (2013 est.)
Japanese yen per US dollar: 111.10 (2017 est.), 108.76 (2016 est.), 108.76 (2015 est.), 121.02 (2014 est.), 97.44 (2013 est.)

note 1: the following countries and territories use the US dollar officially as their legal tender: British Virgin Islands, Ecuador, El Salvador, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Palau, Timor Leste, Turks and Caicos, and islands of the Caribbean Netherlands (Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba)

note 2: the following countries and territories use the US dollar as official legal tender alongside local currency: Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Costa Rica, and Panama

note 3: the following countries and territories widely accept the US dollar as a dominant currency but have yet to declare it as legal tender: Bermuda, Burma, Cambodia, Cayman Islands, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Somalia

Topic: UruguayUruguayan pesos (UYU) per US dollar -

42.645 (2020 est.)

37.735 (2019 est.)

32.2 (2018 est.)

27.52 (2014 est.)

23.25 (2013 est.)

Topic: UzbekistanUzbekistani soum (UZS) per US dollar -

3,906.1 (2017 est.)

2,966.6 (2016 est.)

2,966.6 (2015 est.)

2,569.6 (2014 est.)

2,311.4 (2013 est.)

Topic: Vanuatuvatu (VUV) per US dollar -

111.015 (2020 est.)

117.035 (2019 est.)

113.005 (2018 est.)

108.99 (2014 est.)

97.07 (2013 est.)

Topic: Venezuelabolivars (VEB) per US dollar -

3,345 (2017 est.)

673.76 (2016 est.)

48.07 (2015 est.)

13.72 (2014 est.)

6.284 (2013 est.)

Topic: Vietnamdong (VND) per US dollar -

23,129 (2020 est.)

23,171.5 (2019 est.)

23,312.5 (2018 est.)

21,909 (2014 est.)

21,189 (2013 est.)

Topic: Virgin Islandsthe US dollar is usedthe US dollar is used

Topic: Wallis and FutunaComptoirs Francais du Pacifique francs (XPF) per US dollar -

110.2 (2015 est.)

89.8 (2014 est.)

89.85 (2013 est.)

90.56 (2012 est.)

Topic: West Banknew Israeli shekels (ILS) per US dollar -

3.606 (2017 est.)

3.841 (2016 est.)

3.841 (2015 est.)

3.8869 (2014 est.)

3.5779 (2013 est.)

Topic: YemenYemeni rials (YER) per US dollar -

275 (2017 est.)

214.9 (2016 est.)

214.9 (2015 est.)

228 (2014 est.)

214.89 (2013 est.)

Topic: ZambiaZambian kwacha (ZMK) per US dollar -

21.065 (2020 est.)

15.3736 (2019 est.)

11.855 (2018 est.)

8.6 (2014 est.)

6.2 (2013 est.)

Topic: ZimbabweZimbabwean dollars (ZWD) per US dollar -

82.3138 (2020 est.)

16.44579 (2019 est.)

322.355 (2018 est.)

234.25 (2010)

note: the dollar was adopted as a legal currency in 2009; since then the Zimbabwean dollar has experienced hyperinflation and is essentially worthless


Topic: Introduction
Background: The Polynesian Maori reached New Zealand sometime between A.D. 1250 and 1300. In 1840, their chieftains entered into a compact with Great Britain, the Treaty of Waitangi, in which they ceded sovereignty to Queen Victoria while retaining territorial rights. The British colony of New Zealand became an independent dominion in 1907. In recent years, the government has sought to address longstanding Maori grievances.The Polynesian Maori reached New Zealand sometime between A.D. 1250 and 1300. In 1840, their chieftains entered into a compact with Great Britain, the Treaty of Waitangi, in which they ceded sovereignty to Queen Victoria while retaining territorial rights. The British colony of New Zealand became an independent dominion in 1907. In recent years, the government has sought to address longstanding Maori grievances.

Topic: Geography
Area: total: 268,838 sq km

land: 264,537 sq km

water: 4,301 sq km
Climate: temperate with sharp regional contrasts
Natural resources: natural gas, iron ore, sand, coal, timber, hydropower, gold, limestone

Topic: People and Society
Population: 5,053,004 (2022 est.)
Ethnic groups: European 64.1%, Maori 16.5%, Chinese 4.9%, Indian 4.7%, Samoan 3.9%, Tongan 1.8%, Cook Islands Maori 1.7%, English 1.5%, Filipino 1.5%, New Zealander 1%, other 13.7% (2018 est.)
Languages: English (de facto official) 95.4%, Maori (de jure official) 4%, Samoan 2.2%, Northern Chinese 2%, Hindi 1.5%, French 1.2%, Yue 1.1%, New Zealand Sign Language (de jure official) 0.5%, other or not stated 17.2% (2018 est.)
Religions: Christian 37.3% (Catholic 10.1%, Anglican 6.8%, Presbyterian and Congregational 5.2%, Pentecostal 1.8%, Methodist 1.6%, Church of Jesus Christ 1.2%, other 10.7%), Hindu 2.7%, Maori 1.3%, Muslim, 1.3%, Buddhist 1.1%, other religion 1.6% (includes Judaism, Spiritualism and New Age religions, Baha'i, Asian religions other than Buddhism), no religion 48.6%, objected to answering 6.7% (2018 est.)
Population growth rate: 1.17% (2022 est.)

Topic: Government
Government type: parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm
Capital: name: Wellington
Executive branch: chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); represented by Governor-General Dame Cindy KIRO (since 21 October 2021)

head of government: Prime Minister Jacinda ARDERN (since 26 October 2017); Deputy Prime Minister Grant ROBERTSON (since 2 November 2020)
Legislative branch: description: unicameral House of Representatives - commonly called Parliament (120 seats for 2020-23 term); 72 members directly elected in 65 single-seat constituencies and 7 Maori constituencies by simple majority vote and 48 directly elected by closed party-list proportional representation vote; members serve 3-year terms)

Topic: Economy
Economic overview: high-income Pacific island economy; strong agriculture, manufacturing, tourism, and energy sectors; reliant on Chinese market for exports; sustained growth; low unemployment; high living standards; sharp growth post COVID-19 lockdownhigh-income Pacific island economy; strong agriculture, manufacturing, tourism, and energy sectors; reliant on Chinese market for exports; sustained growth; low unemployment; high living standards; sharp growth post COVID-19 lockdown
Real GDP (purchasing power parity): $215.6 billion (2020 est.)
Real GDP per capita: $42,400 (2020 est.)
Agricultural products: milk, beef, kiwi fruit, apples, potatoes, mutton, grapes, wheat, barley, green onions/shallots
Industries: agriculture, forestry, fishing, logs and wood articles, manufacturing, mining, construction, financial services, real estate services, tourism
Exports: $50.43 billion (2020 est.)
Exports - partners: China 28%, Australia 14%, United States 9%, Japan 6% (2019)
Exports - commodities: dairy products, sheep/goat meats, lumber, beef products, fresh fruits (2019)
Imports: $47.86 billion (2020 est.)
Imports - partners: China 18%, Australia 15%, United States 9%, Japan 6%, Germany 5% (2019)
Imports - commodities: cars, crude petroleum, refined petroleum, delivery trucks, gas turbines (2019)
Exchange rates: New Zealand dollars (NZD) per US dollar -Page last updated: Friday, May 13, 2022


Topic: Introduction
Background: Originally a Dutch colony in the 17th century, by 1815 Guyana had become a British possession. Guyana achieved independence from the UK in 1966, and since then has been ruled mostly by socialist-oriented governments. Guyana is the only English-speaking country in South America and shares cultural and historical bonds with the Anglophone Caribbean.Originally a Dutch colony in the 17th century, by 1815 Guyana had become a British possession. Guyana achieved independence from the UK in 1966, and since then has been ruled mostly by socialist-oriented governments. Guyana is the only English-speaking country in South America and shares cultural and historical bonds with the Anglophone Caribbean.

Topic: Geography
Area: total: 214,969 sq km

land: 196,849 sq km

water: 18,120 sq km
Climate: tropical; hot, humid, moderated by northeast trade winds; two rainy seasons (May to August, November to January)
Natural resources: bauxite, gold, diamonds, hardwood timber, shrimp, fish

Topic: People and Society
Population: 789,683 (2022 est.)
Ethnic groups: East Indian 39.8%, African descent 29.3%, mixed 19.9%, Amerindian 10.5%, other 0.5% (includes Portuguese, Chinese, White) (2012 est.)
Languages: English (official), Guyanese Creole, Amerindian languages (including Caribbean and Arawak languages), Indian languages (including Caribbean Hindustani, a dialect of Hindi), Chinese (2014 est.)
Religions: Protestant 34.8% (Pentecostal 22.8%, Seventh Day Adventist 5.4%, Anglican 5.2%, Methodist 1.4%), Hindu 24.8%, Roman Catholic 7.1%, Muslim 6.8%, Jehovah's Witness 1.3%, Rastafarian 0.5%, other Christian 20.8%, other 0.9%, none 3.1% (2012 est.)
Population growth rate: 0.24% (2022 est.)

Topic: Government
Government type: parliamentary republic
Capital: name: Georgetown
Executive branch: chief of state: President Mohammed Irfaan ALI (since 2 August 2020); First Vice President Mark PHILLIPS (since 2 August 2020); Vice President Bharrat JAGDEO (since 2 August 2020); Prime Minister Mark PHILLIPS (since 2 August 2020); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government

head of government: President Mohammed Irfaan ALI (since 2 August 2020); First Vice President Mark PHILLIPS (since 2 August 2020); Vice President Bharrat JAGDEO (since 2 August 2020)
Legislative branch: description: unicameral National Assembly (70 seats; 40 members directly elected in a single nationwide constituencies, 25 directly elected in multi-seat constituencies - all by closed-list proportional representation vote, 2 non-elected ministers, 2 non-elected parliamentary secretaries, and the speaker; members serve 5-year terms)

Topic: Economy
Economic overview: small South American export economy; COVID-19 disruptions and commodity price drops; high emigration and remittances; widespread poverty; recently discovered oil and gas reserves; formalizing financial sector; large bauxite and gold resourcessmall South American export economy; COVID-19 disruptions and commodity price drops; high emigration and remittances; widespread poverty; recently discovered oil and gas reserves; formalizing financial sector; large bauxite and gold resources
Real GDP (purchasing power parity): $14.69 billion (2020 est.)
Real GDP per capita: $18,700 (2020 est.)
Agricultural products: rice, sugar cane, coconuts, pumpkins, squash, gourds, milk, eggplants, green chillies/peppers, poultry
Industries: bauxite, sugar, rice milling, timber, textiles, gold mining
Exports: $1.8 billion (2019 est.)
Exports - partners: Trinidad and Tobago 31%, Canada 11%, Portugal 11%, Ghana 8%, Norway 6%, United Arab Emirates 5% (2019)
Exports - commodities: ships, gold, shipping containers, excavation machinery, aluminum ores, rice (2019)
Imports: $4 billion (2019 est.)
Imports - partners: United States 26%, Trinidad and Tobago 16%, Singapore 18%, Liberia 11%, China 5%, Norway 5% (2019)
Imports - commodities: ships, refined petroleum, excavation machinery, shipping containers, aircraft (2019)
Exchange rates: Guyanese dollars (GYD) per US dollar -Page last updated: Thursday, Jun 02, 2022


This entry records a country's net trade in goods and services, plus net earnings from rents, interest, profits, and dividends, and net transfer payments (such as pension funds and worker remittances) to and from the rest of the world during the period specified. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.

Topic: Afghanistan$1.014 billion (2017 est.)

$1.409 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Albania-$908 million (2017 est.)

-$899 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Algeria-$22.1 billion (2017 est.)

-$26.47 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Angola-$1.254 billion (2017 est.)

-$4.834 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Anguilla-$23.2 million (2017 est.)

-$25.3 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Antigua and Barbuda-$112 million (2017 est.)

$2 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Argentina-$3.997 billion (2019 est.)

-$27.049 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Armenia-$328 million (2017 est.)

-$238 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Aruba$22 million (2017 est.)

$133 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Australia$8.146 billion (2019 est.)

-$29.777 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Austria$12.667 billion (2019 est.)

$5.989 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Azerbaijan$1.685 billion (2017 est.)

-$1.363 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Bahamas, The-$1.909 billion (2017 est.)

-$868 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Bahrain-$1.6 billion (2017 est.)

-$1.493 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Bangladesh-$5.322 billion (2017 est.)

$1.391 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Barbados-$189 million (2017 est.)

-$206 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Belarus-$931 million (2017 est.)

-$1.669 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Belgium$1.843 billion (2019 est.)

-$4.135 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Belize-$143 million (2017 est.)

-$163 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Benin-$1.024 billion (2017 est.)

-$808 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Bermuda$818.6 million (2017 est.)

$763 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Bhutan-$547 million (2017 est.)

-$621 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Bolivia-$2.375 billion (2017 est.)

-$1.932 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Bosnia and Herzegovina-$873 million (2017 est.)

-$821 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Botswana$2.146 billion (2017 est.)

$2.147 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Brazil-$50.927 billion (2019 est.)

-$41.54 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: British Virgin Islands$362.6 million (2011 est.)

$279.8 million (2010 est.)

Topic: Brunei$2.021 billion (2017 est.)

$1.47 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Bulgaria$2.06 billion (2019 est.)

$611 million (2018 est.)

Topic: Burkina Faso-$1.019 billion (2017 est.)

-$820 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Burma$240 million (2019 est.)

-$2.398 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Burundi-$418 million (2017 est.)

-$411 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Cabo Verde-$109 million (2017 est.)

-$40 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Cambodia-$1.871 billion (2017 est.)

-$1.731 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Cameroon-$932 million (2017 est.)

-$1.034 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Canada-$35.425 billion (2019 est.)

-$42.862 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Cayman Islands-$492.6 million (2017 est.)

-$493.5 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Central African Republic-$163 million (2017 est.)

-$97 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Chad-$558 million (2017 est.)

-$926 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Chile-$10.933 billion (2019 est.)

-$10.601 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: China$141.335 billion (2019 est.)

$25.499 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Colombia-$13.748 billion (2019 est.)

-$13.118 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Comoros-$27 million (2017 est.)

-$45 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Congo, Democratic Republic of the-$200 million (2017 est.)

-$1.215 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Congo, Republic of the-$1.128 billion (2017 est.)

-$5.735 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Cook Islands$26.67 million (2005)

Topic: Costa Rica-$1.692 billion (2017 est.)

-$1.326 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Cote d'Ivoire-$1.86 billion (2017 est.)

-$414 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Croatia$1.597 billion (2019 est.)

$1 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Cuba$985.4 million (2017 est.)

$2.008 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Curacao-$400 million (2011 est.)

-$600 million (2010 est.)

Topic: Cyprus-$1.578 billion (2019 est.)

-$958 million (2018 est.)

Topic: Czechia-$678 million (2019 est.)

$1.259 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Denmark$30.935 billion (2019 est.)

$24.821 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Djibouti-$280 million (2017 est.)

-$178 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Dominica-$70 million (2017 est.)

$5 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Dominican Republic-$165 million (2017 est.)

-$815 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Ecuador-$53 million (2019 est.)

-$1.328 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Egypt-$8.915 billion (2019 est.)

-$7.682 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: El Salvador-$501 million (2017 est.)

-$500 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Equatorial Guinea-$738 million (2017 est.)

-$1.457 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Eritrea-$137 million (2017 est.)

-$105 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Estonia$616 million (2019 est.)

$280 million (2018 est.)

Topic: Eswatini$604 million (2017 est.)

$642 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Ethiopia-$6.551 billion (2017 est.)

-$6.574 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: European Union$404.9 billion (2017 est.)

$359.7 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Fiji-$277 million (2017 est.)

-$131 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Finland-$603 million (2019 est.)

-$4.908 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: France-$18.102 billion (2019 est.)

-$16.02 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: French Polynesia$207.7 million (2014 est.)

$158.8 million (2013 est.)

Topic: Gabon-$725 million (2017 est.)

-$1.389 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Gambia, The-$194 million (2017 est.)

-$85 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Gaza Strip-$1.444 billion (2017 est.)

-$1.348 billion (2016 est.)

note: excludes the West Bank

Topic: Georgia-$1.348 billion (2017 est.)

-$1.84 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Germany$280.238 billion (2019 est.)

$297.434 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Ghana-$2.131 billion (2017 est.)

-$2.86 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Greece-$3.114 billion (2019 est.)

-$6.245 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Grenada-$77 million (2017 est.)

-$34 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Guatemala$1.134 billion (2017 est.)

$1.023 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Guinea-$705 million (2017 est.)

-$2.705 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Guinea-Bissau-$27 million (2017 est.)

$16 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Guyana-$237 million (2017 est.)

$13 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Haiti-$348 million (2017 est.)

-$83 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Honduras-$380 million (2017 est.)

-$587 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Hong Kong$22.469 billion (2019 est.)

$13.516 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Hungary-$392 million (2019 est.)

$510 million (2018 est.)

Topic: Iceland$1.496 billion (2019 est.)

$814 million (2018 est.)

Topic: India-$29.748 billion (2019 est.)

-$65.939 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Indonesia-$30.359 billion (2019 est.)

-$30.633 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Iran$9.491 billion (2017 est.)

$16.28 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Iraq$4.344 billion (2017 est.)

-$13.38 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Ireland-$44.954 billion (2019 est.)

$24.154 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Israel$20.642 billion (2020 est.)

$13.411 billion (2019 est.)

$7.888 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Italy$59.517 billion (2019 est.)

$51.735 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Jamaica-$298 million (2019 est.)

-$288 million (2018 est.)

Topic: Japan$185.644 billion (2019 est.)

$177.08 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Jordan-$1.222 billion (2019 est.)

-$2.964 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Kazakhstan-$7.206 billion (2019 est.)

-$138 million (2018 est.)

Topic: Kenya-$57.594 billion (2019 est.)

-$56.194 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Kiribati$18 million (2017 est.)

$35 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Korea, South$59.971 billion (2019 est.)

$77.467 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Kosovo-$467 million (2017 est.)

-$533 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Kuwait$7.127 billion (2017 est.)

-$5.056 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Kyrgyzstan-$306 million (2017 est.)

-$792 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Laos-$2.057 billion (2017 est.)

-$2.07 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Latvia-$222 million (2019 est.)

-$99 million (2018 est.)

Topic: Lebanon-$12.37 billion (2017 est.)

-$11.18 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Lesotho-$102 million (2017 est.)

-$201 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Liberia-$627 million (2017 est.)

-$464 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Libya$2.574 billion (2017 est.)

-$4.575 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Lithuania$1.817 billion (2019 est.)

$131 million (2018 est.)

Topic: Luxembourg$3.254 billion (2019 est.)

$3.296 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Macau$16.75 billion (2017 est.)

$12.22 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Madagascar-$35 million (2017 est.)

$57 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Malawi-$591 million (2017 est.)

-$744 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Malaysia$12.295 billion (2019 est.)

$8.027 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Maldives-$876 million (2017 est.)

-$1.033 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Mali-$886 million (2017 est.)

-$1.015 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Malta$1.561 billion (2019 est.)

$1.55 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Marshall Islands-$1 million (2017 est.)

$15 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Mauritania-$711 million (2017 est.)

-$707 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Mauritius-$875 million (2017 est.)

-$531 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Mexico-$4.351 billion (2019 est.)

-$25.415 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Micronesia, Federated States of$12 million (2017 est.)

$11 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Moldova-$602 million (2017 est.)

-$268 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Mongolia-$1.155 billion (2017 est.)

-$700 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Montenegro-$780 million (2017 est.)

-$710 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Montserrat-$15.4 million (2017 est.)

-$12.2 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Morocco-$5.075 billion (2019 est.)

-$6.758 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Mozambique-$3.025 billion (2019 est.)

-$4.499 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Namibia-$216 million (2019 est.)

-$465 million (2018 est.)

Topic: Nauru$5 million (2017 est.)

$2 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Nepal-$93 million (2017 est.)

$1.339 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Netherlands$90.207 billion (2019 est.)

$98.981 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: New Caledonia-$1.469 billion (2014 est.)

-$1.861 billion (2013 est.)

Topic: New Zealand-$6.962 billion (2019 est.)

-$8.742 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Nicaragua-$694 million (2017 est.)

-$989 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Niger-$1.16 billion (2017 est.)

-$1.181 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Nigeria$10.38 billion (2017 est.)

$2.714 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: North Macedonia-$151 million (2017 est.)

-$293 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Norway$16.656 billion (2019 est.)

$31.111 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Oman-$10.76 billion (2017 est.)

-$12.32 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Pakistan-$7.143 billion (2019 est.)

-$19.482 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Palau-$53 million (2017 est.)

-$36 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Panama-$3.036 billion (2017 est.)

-$3.16 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Papua New Guinea$4.859 billion (2017 est.)

$4.569 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Paraguay-$298 million (2017 est.)

$416 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Peru-$3.531 billion (2019 est.)

-$3.821 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Philippines-$3.386 billion (2019 est.)

-$8.877 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Poland$2.92 billion (2019 est.)

-$7.52 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Portugal-$203 million (2019 est.)

$988 million (2018 est.)

Topic: Puerto Rico$0 (2017 est.)

$0 (2016 est.)

Topic: Qatar$6.426 billion (2017 est.)

-$8.27 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Romania-$11.389 billion (2019 est.)

-$10.78 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Russia$65.311 billion (2019 est.)

$115.68 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Rwanda-$622 million (2017 est.)

-$1.336 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Saint Kitts and Nevis-$97 million (2017 est.)

-$102 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Saint Lucia$21 million (2017 est.)

-$31 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines-$116 million (2017 est.)

-$122 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Samoa-$19 million (2017 est.)

-$37 million (2016 est.)

Topic: San Marino$0 (2017 est.)

$0 (2016 est.)

Topic: Sao Tome and Principe-$32 million (2017 est.)

-$23 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Saudi Arabia$15.23 billion (2017 est.)

-$23.87 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Senegal-$1.547 billion (2017 est.)

-$769 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Serbia-$2.354 billion (2017 est.)

-$1.189 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Seychelles-$307 million (2017 est.)

-$286 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Sierra Leone-$407 million (2017 est.)

-$88 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Singapore$63.109 billion (2019 est.)

$64.042 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Slovakia-$3.026 billion (2019 est.)

-$2.635 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Slovenia$3.05 billion (2019 est.)

$3.17 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Solomon Islands-$54 million (2017 est.)

-$49 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Somalia-$464 million (2017 est.)

-$427 million (2016 est.)

Topic: South Africa-$10.626 billion (2019 est.)

-$13.31 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: South Sudan-$154 million (2017 est.)

$39 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Spain$29.603 billion (2019 est.)

$27.206 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Sri Lanka-$10 million (2019 est.)

-$17 million (2018 est.)

Topic: Sudan-$4.811 billion (2017 est.)

-$4.213 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Suriname-$2 million (2017 est.)

-$169 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Sweden$22.339 billion (2019 est.)

$13.902 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Switzerland$79.937 billion (2019 est.)

$63.273 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Syria-$2.123 billion (2017 est.)

-$2.077 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Taiwan$65.173 billion (2019 est.)

$70.843 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Tajikistan-$35 million (2017 est.)

-$362 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Tanzania-$1.313 billion (2019 est.)

-$1.898 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Thailand$37.033 billion (2019 est.)

$28.423 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Timor-Leste-$284 million (2017 est.)

-$544 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Togo-$383 million (2017 est.)

-$416 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Tonga-$53 million (2017 est.)

-$30 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Trinidad and Tobago$2.325 billion (2017 est.)

-$653 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Tunisia-$4.191 billion (2017 est.)

-$3.694 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Turkey$8.561 billion (2019 est.)

-$20.745 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Turkmenistan-$4.359 billion (2017 est.)

-$7.207 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Tuvalu$2 million (2017 est.)

$8 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Uganda-$1.212 billion (2017 est.)

-$707 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Ukraine-$4.124 billion (2019 est.)

-$6.432 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: United Arab Emirates$26.47 billion (2017 est.)

$13.23 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: United Kingdom-$121.921 billion (2019 est.)

-$104.927 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: United States-$480.225 billion (2019 est.)

-$449.694 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Uruguay$879 million (2017 est.)

$410 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Uzbekistan$1.713 billion (2017 est.)

$384 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Vanuatu-$13 million (2017 est.)

-$37 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Venezuela$4.277 billion (2017 est.)

-$3.87 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Vietnam$12.478 billion (2019 est.)

$5.769 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: West Bank-$1.444 billion (2017 est.)

-$1.348 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Yemen-$1.236 billion (2017 est.)

-$1.868 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Zambia-$1.006 billion (2017 est.)

-$934 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Zimbabwe-$716 million (2017 est.)

-$553 million (2016 est.)


Topic: Introduction
Background: After three decades as part of the UN Trust Territory of the Pacific under US administration, this westernmost cluster of the Caroline Islands opted for independence in 1978 rather than join the Federated States of Micronesia. A Compact of Free Association with the US was approved in 1986 but not ratified until 1993. It entered into force the following year when the islands gained independence.After three decades as part of the UN Trust Territory of the Pacific under US administration, this westernmost cluster of the Caroline Islands opted for independence in 1978 rather than join the Federated States of Micronesia. A Compact of Free Association with the US was approved in 1986 but not ratified until 1993. It entered into force the following year when the islands gained independence.

Topic: Geography
Area: total: 459 sq km

land: 459 sq km

water: 0 sq km
Climate: tropical; hot and humid; wet season May to November
Natural resources: forests, minerals (especially gold), marine products, deep-seabed minerals

Topic: People and Society
Population: 21,695 (2022 est.)
Ethnic groups: Palauan (Micronesian with Malayan and Melanesian admixtures) 73%, Carolinian 2%, Asian 21.7%, Caucasian 1.2%, other 2.1% (2015 est.)
Languages: Palauan (official on most islands) 65.2%, other Micronesian 1.9%, English (official) 19.1%, Filipino 9.9%, Chinese 1.2%, other 2.8% (2015 est.)
Religions: Roman Catholic 45.3%, Protestant 34.9% (includes Evangelical 26.4%, Seventh Day Adventist 6.9%, Assembly of God .9%, Baptist .7%), Modekngei 5.7% (indigenous to Palau), Muslim 3%, Church of Jesus Christ 1.5%, other 9.7% (2015 est.)
Population growth rate: 0.39% (2022 est.)

Topic: Government
Government type: presidential republic in free association with the US
Capital: name: Ngerulmud
Executive branch: chief of state: President Surangel WHIPPS Jr. (since 21 January 2021); Vice President Jerrlyn Uduch Sengebau SENIOR (since 21 January 2021); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government

head of government: President Surangel WHIPPS Jr. (since 21 January 2021); Vice President Jerrlyn Uduch Sengebau SENIOR (since 21 January 2021)
Legislative branch: description: bicameral National Congress or Olbiil Era Kelulau consists of:
Senate (13 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by majority vote to serve 4-year terms)
House of Delegates (16 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 4-year terms)

Topic: Economy
Economic overview: high-income Pacific island economy; major subsistence agriculture and fishing industries; reliant on US aid; strong tourism has prompted sustainability oversight mechanism; severely disrupted by COVID-19high-income Pacific island economy; major subsistence agriculture and fishing industries; reliant on US aid; strong tourism has prompted sustainability oversight mechanism; severely disrupted by COVID-19
Real GDP (purchasing power parity): $320 million (2019 est.)
Real GDP per capita: $17,600 (2019 est.)
Agricultural products: coconuts, cassava (manioc, tapioca), sweet potatoes; fish, pigs, chickens, eggs, bananas, papaya, breadfruit, calamansi, soursop, Polynesian chestnuts, Polynesian almonds, mangoes, taro, guava, beans, cucumbers, squash/pumpkins (various), eggplant, green onions, kangkong (watercress), cabbages (various), radishes, betel nuts, melons, peppers, noni, okra
Industries: tourism, fishing, subsistence agriculture
Exports: $23.17 billion (2017 est.)
Exports - partners: Japan 70%, South Korea 15%, United States 7% (2019)
Exports - commodities: fish, computers, broadcasting equipment, office machinery/parts, scrap vessels (2019)
Imports: $4.715 billion (2018 est.)
Imports - partners: South Korea 19%, China 18%, Taiwan 17%, United States 17%, Japan 16% (2019)
Imports - commodities: refined petroleum, fish, cars, broadcasting equipment, modeling instruments (2019)Page last updated: Friday, May 13, 2022


US State Dept Travel Advisory: The US Department of State currently recommends US citizens exercise normal precautions in Singapore. Consult its website via the link below for updates to travel advisories and statements on safety, security, local laws and special circumstances in this country.

https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories.html
Passport/Visa Requirements: US citizens should make sure their passport will not expire for at least 6 months after they enter the country even if they do not intend to stay that long. They should also make sure they have at least 2 blank pages in their passport for any entry stamp that will be required. A visa is not required as long as you do not stay in the country more than 89 days.
US Embassy/Consulate: [65] 6476-9100; US Embassy Singapore, 27 Napier Road, Singapore 258508; singaporeusembassy@state.gov;

https://sg.usembassy.gov/
Telephone Code: 65
Local Emergency Phone: Ambulance: 995; Fire: 995; Police: 999
Vaccinations: An International Certificate of Vaccination for yellow fever is required for travelers arriving from countries with a risk of yellow fever transmission and for travelers having transited through the airport of a country with risk of yellow fever transmission. See WHO recommendations.

http://www.who.int/
Climate: Tropical; hot, humid, rainy; two distinct monsoon seasons - northeastern monsoon (December to March) and southwestern monsoon (June to September); inter-monsoon - frequent afternoon and early evening thunderstorms
Currency (Code): Singapore dollars (SGD)
Electricity/Voltage/Plug Type(s): 230 V / 50 Hz / plug types(s): G

Major Languages: English, Mandarin, other Chinese dialects, Malay, Tamil
Major Religions: Buddhist 31.1%, Christian 18.9%, Muslim 15.6%, Taoist 8.8%, Hindu 5%
Time Difference: UTC+8 (13 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Potable Water: Yes
International Driving Permit: Suggested
Road Driving Side: Left
Tourist Destinations: Marina Bay Sands; Gardens by the Bay; Singapore Botanic Gardens; Singapore Zoo; Orchard Road; Singapore Flyer; Jurong Bird Park; Raffles Hotel; Tooth Relic Temple; National Orchid Gardens
Major Sports: Soccer, badminton, rugby, cricket, swimming, basketball
Cultural Practices: Do not be surprised if gifts are initially refused. It is common to turn down a gift out of modesty up to three times.
Tipping Guidelines: Despite restaurants including a service charge, it is standard to tip 10%. Hand wait staff cash directly while thanking them for their service. Round up taxi fares. Tip bellhops 1-2 Singapore dollars per bag.Please visit the following links to find further information about your desired destination.

World Health Organization (WHO) - To learn what vaccines and health precautions to take while visiting your destination.

US State Dept Travel Information - Overall information about foreign travel for US citizens.

To obtain an international driving permit (IDP). Only two organizations in the US issue IDPs:
American Automobile Association (AAA) and American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA)

How to get help in an emergency?
Contact the nearest US embassy or consulate, or call one of these numbers:
from the US or Canada - 1-888-407-4747 or from Overseas - +1 202-501-4444

Page last updated: Tuesday, May 10, 2022


This entry is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Niger and Uganda to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.

Topic: Afghanistantotal: 19.5 years

male: 19.4 years

female: 19.5 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Albaniatotal: 34.3 years

male: 32.9 years

female: 35.7 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Algeriatotal: 28.9 years

male: 28.6 years

female: 29.3 years (2020 est.)

Topic: American Samoatotal: 27.2 years

male: 26.7 years

female: 27.7 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Andorratotal: 46.2 years

male: 46.3 years

female: 46.1 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Angolatotal: 15.9 years

male: 15.4 years

female: 16.4 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Anguillatotal: 35.7 years

male: 33.7 years

female: 37.6 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Antigua and Barbudatotal: 32.7 years

male: 30.7 years

female: 34.4 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Argentinatotal: 32.4 years

male: 31.1 years

female: 33.6 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Armeniatotal: 36.6 years

male: 35.1 years

female: 38.3 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Arubatotal: 39.9 years

male: 38.2 years

female: 41.5 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Australiatotal: 37.5 years

male: 36.5 years

female: 38.5 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Austriatotal: 44.5 years

male: 43.1 years

female: 45.8 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Azerbaijantotal: 32.6 years

male: 31.1 years

female: 34.2 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Bahamas, Thetotal: 32.8 years

male: 31.7 years

female: 34 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Bahraintotal: 32.9 years

male: 34.4 years

female: 30.3 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Bangladeshtotal: 27.9 years

male: 27.1 years

female: 28.6 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Barbadostotal: 39.5 years

male: 38.4 years

female: 40.7 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Belarustotal: 40.9 years

male: 38 years

female: 43.9 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Belgiumtotal: 41.6 years

male: 40.4 years

female: 42.8 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Belizetotal: 23.9 years

male: 23 years

female: 24.8 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Benintotal: 17 years

male: 16.4 years

female: 17.6 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Bermudatotal: 43.6 years

male: 41.6 years

female: 45.7 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Bhutantotal: 29.1 years

male: 29.6 years

female: 28.6 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Boliviatotal: 25.3 years

male: 24.5 years

female: 26 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Bosnia and Herzegovinatotal: 43.3 years

male: 41.6 years

female: 44.8 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Botswanatotal: 25.7 years

male: 24.5 years

female: 26.7 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Braziltotal: 33.2 years

male: 32.3 years

female: 34.1 years (2020 est.)

Topic: British Virgin Islandstotal: 37.2 years

male: 37 years

female: 37.5 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Bruneitotal: 31.1 years

male: 30.5 years

female: 31.8 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Bulgariatotal: 43.7 years

male: 41.9 years

female: 45.6 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Burkina Fasototal: 17.9 years

male: 17 years

female: 18.7 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Burmatotal: 29.2 years

male: 28.3 years

female: 30 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Burunditotal: 17.7 years

male: 17.4 years

female: 18 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Cabo Verdetotal: 26.8 years

male: 25.9 years

female: 27.6 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Cambodiatotal: 26.4 years

male: 25.6 years

female: 27.2 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Cameroontotal: 18.5 years

male: 18.2 years

female: 18.8 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Canadatotal: 41.8 years

male: 40.6 years

female: 42.9 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Cayman Islandstotal: 40.5 years

male: 39.7 years

female: 41.2 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Central African Republictotal: 20 years

male: 19.7 years

female: 20.3 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Chadtotal: 16.1 years

male: 15.6 years

female: 16.5 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Chiletotal: 35.5 years

male: 34.3 years

female: 36.7 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Chinatotal: 38.4 years

male: 37.5 years

female: 39.4 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Colombiatotal: 31.2 years

male: 30.2 years

female: 32.2 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Comorostotal: 20.9 years

male: 20.2 years

female: 21.5 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Congo, Democratic Republic of thetotal: 16.7 years

male: 16.5 years

female: 16.8 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Congo, Republic of thetotal: 19.5 years

male: 19.3 years

female: 19.7 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Cook Islandstotal: 38.3 years

male: 37.8 years

female: 38.7 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Costa Ricatotal: 32.6 years

male: 32.1 years

female: 33.1 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Cote d'Ivoiretotal: 20.3 years

male: 20.3 years

female: 20.3 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Croatiatotal: 43.9 years

male: 42 years

female: 45.9 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Cubatotal: 42.1 years

male: 40.2 years

female: 43.8 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Curacaototal: 36.7 years

male: 34.4 years

female: 39.5 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Cyprustotal: 37.9 years

male: 36.7 years

female: 39.4 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Czechiatotal: 43.3 years

male: 42 years

female: 44.7 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Denmarktotal: 42 years

male: 40.9 years

female: 43.1 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Djiboutitotal: 24.9 years

male: 23 years

female: 26.4 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Dominicatotal: 34.9 years

male: 34.4 years

female: 35.5 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Dominican Republictotal: 27.9 years

male: 27.8 years

female: 28.1 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Ecuadortotal: 28.8 years

male: 28 years

female: 29.6 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Egypttotal: 24.1 years

male: 23.8 years

female: 24.5 years (2020 est.)

Topic: El Salvadortotal: 27.7 years

male: 26.2 years

female: 29.3 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Equatorial Guineatotal: 20.3 years

male: 19.9 years

female: 20.7 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Eritreatotal: 20.3 years

male: 19.7 years

female: 20.8 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Estoniatotal: 43.7 years

male: 40.4 years

female: 47 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Eswatinitotal: 23.7 years

male: 22.5 years

female: 24.7 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Ethiopiatotal: 19.8 years

male: 19.6 years

female: 20.1 years (2020 est.)

Topic: European Uniontotal: 44 years

male: 42.6 years

female: 45.5 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Faroe Islandstotal: 37.2 years

male: 36.9 years

female: 37.7 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Fijitotal: 29.9 years

male: 29.7 years

female: 30.1 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Finlandtotal: 42.8 years

male: 41.3 years

female: 44.4 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Francetotal: 41.7 years

male: 40 years

female: 43.4 years (2020 est.)

Topic: French Polynesiatotal: 33.3 years

male: 33 years

female: 33.5 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Gabontotal: 21 years

male: 21.4 years

female: 20.6 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Gambia, Thetotal: 21.8 years

male: 21.5 years

female: 22.2 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Gaza Striptotal: 18 years

male: 17.7 years

female: 18.4 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Georgiatotal: 38.6 years

male: 35.9 years

female: 41.4 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Germanytotal: 47.8 years

male: 46.5 years

female: 49.1 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Ghanatotal: 21.4 years

male: 21 years

female: 21.9 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Gibraltartotal: 35.5 years

male: 34.4 years

female: 36.6 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Greecetotal: 45.3 years

male: 43.7 years

female: 46.8 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Greenlandtotal: 34.3 years

male: 35.1 years

female: 33.4 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Grenadatotal: 33.3 years

male: 33.1 years

female: 33.4 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Guamtotal: 29.4 years

male: 28.7 years

female: 30.2 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Guatemalatotal: 23.2 years

male: 22.6 years

female: 23.8 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Guernseytotal: 44.3 years

male: 43 years

female: 45.6 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Guineatotal: 19.1 years

male: 18.9 years

female: 19.4 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Guinea-Bissautotal: 18 years

male: 17.4 years

female: 18.6 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Guyanatotal: 27.5 years

male: 27.2 years

female: 27.9 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Haititotal: 24.1 years

male: 23.8 years

female: 24.3 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Hondurastotal: 24.4 years

male: 23.5 years

female: 25.2 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Hong Kongtotal: 45.6 years

male: 44.2 years

female: 46.5 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Hungarytotal: 43.6 years

male: 41.5 years

female: 45.5 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Icelandtotal: 37.1 years

male: 36.6 years

female: 37.7 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Indiatotal: 28.7 years

male: 28 years

female: 29.5 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Indonesiatotal: 31.1 years

male: 30.5 years

female: 31.8 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Irantotal: 31.7 years

male: 31.5 years

female: 32 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Iraqtotal: 21.2 years

male: 20.8 years

female: 21.6 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Irelandtotal: 37.8 years

male: 37.4 years

female: 38.2 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Isle of Mantotal: 44.6 years

male: 43.6 years

female: 45.6 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Israeltotal: 30.4 years

male: 29.8 years

female: 31 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Italytotal: 46.5 years

male: 45.4 years

female: 47.5 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Jamaicatotal: 29.4 years

male: 28.6 years

female: 30.1 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Japantotal: 48.6 years

male: 47.2 years

female: 50 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Jerseytotal: 37.5 years

male: 36 years

female: 39.5 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Jordantotal: 23.5 years

male: 23.9 years

female: 22.9 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Kazakhstantotal: 31.6 years

male: 30.3 years

female: 32.8 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Kenyatotal: 20 years

male: 19.9 years

female: 20.1 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Kiribatitotal: 25.7 years

male: 24.8 years

female: 26.6 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Korea, Northtotal: 34.6 years

male: 33.2 years

female: 36.2 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Korea, Southtotal: 43.2 years

male: 41.6 years

female: 45 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Kosovototal: 30.5 years

male: 30.2 years

female: 30.8 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Kuwaittotal: 29.7 years

male: 30.7 years

female: 27.9 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Kyrgyzstantotal: 27.3 years

male: 26.1 years

female: 28.5 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Laostotal: 24 years

male: 23.7 years

female: 24.4 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Latviatotal: 44.4 years

male: 40.5 years

female: 48 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Lebanontotal: 33.7 years

male: 33.1 years

female: 34.4 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Lesothototal: 24.7 years

male: 24.7 years

female: 24.7 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Liberiatotal: 18 years

male: 17.7 years

female: 18.2 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Libyatotal: 25.8 years

male: 25.9 years

female: 25.7 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Liechtensteintotal: 43.7 years

male: 42 years

female: 45.3 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Lithuaniatotal: 44.5 years

male: 40.2 years

female: 48.2 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Luxembourgtotal: 39.5 years

male: 38.9 years

female: 40 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Macautotal: 40.8 years

male: 40.7 years

female: 40.9 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Madagascartotal: 20.3 years

male: 20.1 years

female: 20.5 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Malawitotal: 16.8 years

male: 16.7 years

female: 16.9 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Malaysiatotal: 29.2 years

male: 28.9 years

female: 29.6 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Maldivestotal: 29.5 years

male: 29.2 years

female: 30 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Malitotal: 16 years

male: 15.3 years

female: 16.7 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Maltatotal: 42.3 years

male: 41.2 years

female: 43.5 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Marshall Islandstotal: 23.8 years

male: 23.6 years

female: 23.9 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Mauritaniatotal: 21 years

male: 20.1 years

female: 22 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Mauritiustotal: 36.3 years

male: 35 years

female: 37.6 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Mexicototal: 29.3 years

male: 28.2 years

female: 30.4 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Micronesia, Federated States oftotal: 26.3 years

male: 25.5 years

female: 27.1 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Moldovatotal: 37.7 years

male: 36.2 years

female: 39.5 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Monacototal: 55.4 years

male: 53.7 years

female: 57 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Mongoliatotal: 29.8 years

male: 28.8 years

female: 30.7 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Montenegrototal: 39.6 years

male: 38.1 years

female: 41.1 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Montserrattotal: 34.8 years

male: 34.1 years

female: 35.6 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Moroccototal: 29.1 years

male: 28.7 years

female: 29.6 years (2020 est.)

note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara

Topic: Mozambiquetotal: 17 years

male: 16.3 years

female: 17.6 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Namibiatotal: 21.8 years

male: 21.1 years

female: 22.6 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Naurutotal: 27 years

male: 28.2 years

female: 25.9 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Nepaltotal: 25.3 years

male: 23.9 years

female: 26.9 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Netherlandstotal: 42.8 years

male: 41.6 years

female: 44 years (2020 est.)

Topic: New Caledoniatotal: 32.9 years

male: 32.1 years

female: 33.7 years (2020 est.)

Topic: New Zealandtotal: 37.2 years

male: 36.4 years

female: 37.9 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Nicaraguatotal: 27.3 years

male: 26.4 years

female: 28.2 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Nigertotal: 14.8 years

male: 14.5 years

female: 15.1 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Nigeriatotal: 18.6 years

male: 18.4 years

female: 18.9 years (2020 est.)

Topic: North Macedoniatotal: 39 years

male: 38 years

female: 40 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Northern Mariana Islandstotal: 32.8 years

male: 31.8 years

female: 34.1 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Norwaytotal: 39.5 years

male: 38.8 years

female: 40.2 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Omantotal: 26.2 years

male: 27.2 years

female: 25.1 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Pakistantotal: 22 years

male: 21.9 years

female: 22.1 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Palautotal: 33.9 years

male: 32.9 years

female: 35.9 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Panamatotal: 30.1 years

male: 29.6 years

female: 30.5 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Papua New Guineatotal: 24 years

male: 24 years

female: 24 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Paraguaytotal: 29.7 years

male: 29.5 years

female: 29.9 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Perutotal: 29.1 years

male: 28.3 years

female: 29.9 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Philippinestotal: 24.1 years

male: 23.6 years

female: 24.6 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Polandtotal: 41.9 years

male: 40.3 years

female: 43.6 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Portugaltotal: 44.6 years

male: 42.7 years

female: 46.5 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Puerto Ricototal: 43.6 years

male: 41.6 years

female: 45.3 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Qatartotal: 33.7 years

male: 35 years

female: 28.2 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Romaniatotal: 42.5 years

male: 41 years

female: 44 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Russiatotal: 40.3 years

male: 37.5 years

female: 43.2 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Rwandatotal: 19.7 years

male: 18.9 years

female: 20.4 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Saint Barthelemytotal: 45.6 years

male: 45.5 years

female: 45.8 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunhatotal: 43.2 years

male: 43.2 years

female: 43.3 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Saint Kitts and Nevistotal: 36.5 years

male: 36.7 years

female: 36.3 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Saint Luciatotal: 36.9 years

male: 35.7 years

female: 38 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Saint Martintotal: 33.3 years

male: 32.5 years

female: 34.1 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Saint Pierre and Miquelontotal: 48.5 years

male: 47.9 years

female: 49 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Saint Vincent and the Grenadinestotal: 35.3 years

male: 35.4 years

female: 35.1 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Samoatotal: 25.6 years

male: 25.3 years

female: 26 years (2020 est.)

Topic: San Marinototal: 45.2 years

male: 43.9 years

female: 46.3 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Sao Tome and Principetotal: 19.3 years

male: 18.9 years

female: 19.7 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Saudi Arabiatotal: 30.8 years

male: 33 years

female: 27.9 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Senegaltotal: 19.4 years

male: 18.5 years

female: 20.3 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Serbiatotal: 43.4 years

male: 41.7 years

female: 45 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Seychellestotal: 36.8 years

male: 36.3 years

female: 37.4 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Sierra Leonetotal: 19.1 years

male: 18.5 years

female: 19.7 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Singaporetotal: 35.6 years

male: 35.4 years

female: 35.7 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Sint Maartentotal: 41.1 years

male: 39.6 years

female: 42.7 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Slovakiatotal: 41.8 years

male: 40.1 years

female: 43.6 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Sloveniatotal: 44.9 years

male: 43.4 years

female: 46.6 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Solomon Islandstotal: 23.5 years

male: 23.2 years

female: 23.7 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Somaliatotal: 18.5 years

male: 18.7 years

female: 18.3 years (2020 est.)

Topic: South Africatotal: 28 years

male: 27.9 years

female: 28.1 years (2020 est.)

Topic: South Sudantotal: 18.6 years

male: 18.9 years

female: 18.3 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Spaintotal: 43.9 years

male: 42.7 years

female: 45.1 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Sri Lankatotal: 33.7 years

male: 32.3 years

female: 35.1 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Sudantotal: 18.3 years

male: 18.1 years

female: 18.5 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Surinametotal: 31 years

male: 30.6 years

female: 31.4 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Swedentotal: 41.1 years

male: 40.1 years

female: 42.1 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Switzerlandtotal: 42.7 years

male: 41.7 years

female: 43.7 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Syriatotal: 23.5 years

male: 23 years

female: 24 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Taiwantotal: 42.3 years

male: 41.5 years

female: 43.1 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Tajikistantotal: 25.3 years

male: 24.6 years

female: 26 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Tanzaniatotal: 18.2 years

male: 17.9 years

female: 18.4 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Thailandtotal: 39 years

male: 37.8 years

female: 40.1 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Timor-Lestetotal: 19.6 years

male: 18.9 years

female: 20.2 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Togototal: 20 years

male: 19.7 years

female: 20.3 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Tongatotal: 24.1 years

male: 23.6 years

female: 24.5 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Trinidad and Tobagototal: 37.8 years

male: 37.3 years

female: 38.3 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Tunisiatotal: 32.7 years

male: 32 years

female: 33.3 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Turkey (Turkiye)total: 32.2 years

male: 31.7 years

female: 32.8 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Turkmenistantotal: 29.2 years

male: 28.7 years

female: 29.7 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Turks and Caicos Islandstotal: 34.6 years

male: 34.9 years

female: 34.4 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Tuvalutotal: 26.6 years

male: 25.6 years

female: 27.6 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Ugandatotal: 15.7 years

male: 14.9 years

female: 16.5 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Ukrainetotal: 41.2 years

male: 38.2 years

female: 44.3 years (2020 est.)

Topic: United Arab Emiratestotal: 38.4 years

male: 40.4 years

female: 31.5 years (2020 est.)

Topic: United Kingdomtotal: 40.6 years

male: 39.6 years

female: 41.7 years (2020 est.)

Topic: United Statestotal: 38.5 years

male: 37.2 years

female: 39.8 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Uruguaytotal: 35.5 years

male: 33.8 years

female: 37.3 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Uzbekistantotal: 30.1 years

male: 29.4 years

female: 30.7 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Vanuatutotal: 23 years

male: 22.6 years

female: 23.5 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Venezuelatotal: 30 years

male: 29.4 years

female: 30.7 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Vietnamtotal: 31.9 years

male: 30.8 years

female: 33 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Virgin Islandstotal: 41.8 years

male: 40.6 years

female: 42.8 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Wallis and Futunatotal: 34 years

male: 33.1 years

female: 35.1 years (2020 est.)

Topic: West Banktotal: 21.9 years

male: 21.7 years

female: 22.2 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Worldtotal: 31 years

male: 30.3 years

female: 31.8 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Yementotal: 19.8 years (2018 est.)

male: 19.6 years

female: 19.9 years

Topic: Zambiatotal: 16.9 years

male: 16.7 years

female: 17 years (2020 est.)

Topic: Zimbabwetotal: 20.5 years

male: 20.3 years

female: 20.6 years (2020 est.)


US State Dept Travel Advisory: The US Department of State currently recommends US citizens exercise normal precautions when traveling to Andorra. Consult its website via the link below for updates to travel advisories and statements on safety, security, local laws, and special circumstances in this country.

https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories.html
Passport/Visa Requirements: US citizens should make sure their passport will not expire for at least 3 months after they enter the country even if they do not intend to stay that long. They should also make sure they have at least 1 blank page in their passport for any entry stamp that will be required. A visa is not required as long as you do not stay in the country more than 90 days.
US Embassy/Consulate: US does not have an embassy in Andorra; the US ambassador to Spain is accredited to Andorra; US interests in Andorra are represented by the US Consulate General's office in Barcelona (Spain); mailing address: Paseo Reina Elisenda de Montcada, 23, 08034 Barcelona, Spain; telephone: [34] (93) 280-2227; US citizens may call US Dept of State (202)-501-4444 for emergencies; Barcelonaacs@state.gov
Telephone Code: 376
Local Emergency Phone: Europe-wide emergency response number 112; Ambulance: 118; Fire: 118; Police: 110
Vaccinations: See WHO recommendations

http://www.who.int/
Climate: Temperate; snowy, cold winters and warm, dry summers
Currency (Code): Euros (EUR)
Electricity/Voltage/Plug Type(s): 230 V / 50 Hz / plug types(s): C, F

Major Languages: Catalan (official), French, Castilian, Portuguese
Major Religions: Christian (predominantly Roman Catholic) 89.5, other 8.8%
Time Difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time); daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March, ends last Sunday in October
Potable Water: Opt for bottled water
International Driving Permit: Suggested
Road Driving Side: Right
Tourist Destinations: Andorra la Vella; Vallnord; Sant Joan de Caselles Church; Centre Termolúdic Caldea; Ordino (includes Casa d'Areny-Plandolit); Sant Martí de la Cortinada Church; Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley; Pyrenees Mountains
Major Sports: Soccer, rugby, basketball
Cultural Practices: Andorrans shake hands upon greeting. Men will shake with two hands, placing their left hand on the right forearm of the other person.
Tipping Guidelines: Tipping is optional, but welcome. Leave a 10% tip at restaurants and for taxi drivers. Round up the bill at pubs and for hotel staff.
Souvenirs: Wood, leather, and metal carved "musicature"; ironwork; pinewood furniture; glazed pottery
Traditional Cuisine: Escudella i carn d'olla — a traditional Catalan meat and vegetable stew and soupPlease visit the following links to find further information about your desired destination.

World Health Organization (WHO) - To learn what vaccines and health precautions to take while visiting your destination.

US State Dept Travel Information - Overall information about foreign travel for US citizens.

To obtain an international driving permit (IDP). Only two organizations in the US issue IDPs:
American Automobile Association (AAA) and American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA)

How to get help in an emergency?
Contact the nearest US embassy or consulate, or call one of these numbers:
from the US or Canada - 1-888-407-4747 or from Overseas - +1 202-501-4444

Page last updated: Wednesday, July 20, 2022