This entry gives the total public and private debt owed to nonresidents repayable in internationally accepted currencies, goods, or services. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.

Topic: Afghanistan$284 million (FY10/11)

Topic: Albania$9.311 billion (2019 est.)

$9.547 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Algeria$5.574 billion (2019 est.)

$5.666 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: American SamoaNANA

Topic: Andorra$0 (2016)

Topic: Angola$42.08 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$27.14 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Anguilla$41.04 million (31 December 2013)

$8.8 million (1998)

Topic: Antigua and Barbuda$441.2 million (31 December 2012)

$458 million (June 2010)

Topic: Argentina$278.524 billion (2019 est.)

$261.949 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Armenia$11.637 billion (2019 est.)

$10.785 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Aruba$693.2 million (31 December 2014 est.)

$666.4 million (31 December 2013 est.)

Topic: Australia$3,115,913,000,000 (2019 est.)

$2,837,818,000,000 (2018 est.)

Topic: Austria$688.434 billion (2019 est.)

$686.196 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Azerbaijan$17.41 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$13.83 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Bahamas, The$17.56 billion (31 December 2013 est.)

$16.35 billion (31 December 2012 est.)

Topic: Bahrain$52.15 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$42.55 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Bangladesh$50.26 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$41.85 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Barbados$4.49 billion (2010 est.)

$668 million (2003 est.)

Topic: Belarus$39.847 billion (2019 est.)

$39.297 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Belgium$1,317,513,000,000 (2019 est.)

$1,332,358,000,000 (2018 est.)

Topic: Belize$1.315 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$1.338 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Benin$2.804 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$2.476 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Bermuda$2.515 billion (2017 est.)

$2.435 billion (2015 est.)

Topic: Bhutan$2.671 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$2.355 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Bolivia$12.81 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$7.268 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Bosnia and Herzegovina$10.87 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$10.64 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Botswana$2.187 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$2.421 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Brazil$681.336 billion (2019 est.)

$660.693 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: British Virgin Islands$36.1 million (1997)

Topic: Brunei$0 (2014)

$0 (2013)

note: public external debt only; private external debt unavailable

Topic: Bulgaria$39.059 billion (2019 est.)

$41.139 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Burkina Faso$3.056 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$2.88 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Burma$6.594 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$8.2 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Burundi$610.9 million (31 December 2017 est.)

$622.4 million (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Cabo Verde$1.713 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$1.688 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Cambodia$11.87 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$10.3 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Cameroon$9.375 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$7.364 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Canada$2,124,887,000,000 (2019 est.)

$1,949,796,000,000 (2018 est.)

Topic: Central African Republic$779.9 million (31 December 2017 est.)

$691.5 million (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Chad$1.724 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$1.281 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Chile$193.298 billion (2019 est.)

$181.089 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: China$2,027,950,000,000 (2019 est.)

$1,935,206,000,000 (2018 est.)

Topic: Colombia$135.644 billion (2019 est.)

$128.238 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Comoros$199.8 million (31 December 2017 est.)

$132 million (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Congo, Democratic Republic of the$4.963 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$5.35 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Congo, Republic of the$4.605 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$4.721 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Cook Islands$141 million (1996 est.)

Topic: Costa Rica$29.589 billion (2019 est.)

$28.553 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Cote d'Ivoire$13.07 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$11.02 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Croatia$48.263 billion (2019 est.)

$51.176 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Cuba$30.06 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$29.89 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Cyprus$213.19 billion (2019 est.)

$231.885 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Czechia$191.871 billion (2019 est.)

$200.197 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Denmark$504.808 billion (2019 est.)

$517.972 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Djibouti$1.954 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$1.519 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Dominica$280.4 million (31 December 2017 est.)

$314.2 million (31 December 2015 est.)

Topic: Dominican Republic$23.094 billion (2019 est.)

$21.198 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Ecuador$50.667 billion (2019 est.)

$43.224 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Egypt$109.238 billion (2019 est.)

$92.638 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: El Salvador$17.24 billion (2019 est.)

$16.712 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Equatorial Guinea$1.211 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$1.074 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Eritrea$792.7 million (31 December 2017 est.)

$875.6 million (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Estonia$23.944 billion (2019 est.)

$23.607 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Eswatini$535 million (2019 est.)

$456 million (2018 est.)

Topic: Ethiopia$27.27 billion (2019 est.)

$26.269 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: European Union$29.27 trillion (31 December 2016 est.)

$28.68 trillion (31 December 2015 est.)

Topic: Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)$0 (2017 est.)

$0 (2016 est.)

Topic: Faroe Islands$387.6 million (2012)

$274.5 million (2010)

Topic: Fiji$1.022 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$696.4 million (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Finland$631.549 billion (2019 est.)

$536.301 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: France$6,356,459,000,000 (2019 est.)

$6,058,438,000,000 (2018 est.)

Topic: French PolynesiaNANA

Topic: Gabon$6.49 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$5.321 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Gambia, The$586.8 million (31 December 2017 est.)

$571.2 million (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Gaza Stripsee entry for the West Banksee entry for the West Bank

Topic: Georgia$18.149 billion (2019 est.)

$17.608 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Germany$5,671,463,000,000 (2019 est.)

$5,751,408,000,000 (2018 est.)

Topic: Ghana$20.467 billion (2019 est.)

$17.885 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: GibraltarNANA

Topic: Greece$484.888 billion (2019 est.)

$478.646 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Greenland$36.4 million (2010)

$58 million (2009)

Topic: Grenada$793.5 million (2017 est.)

$682.3 million (2016 est.)

Topic: GuamNANA

Topic: Guatemala$22.92 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$21.45 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: GuernseyNANA

Topic: Guinea$1.458 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$1.462 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Guinea-Bissau$1.095 billion (31 December 2010 est.)

$941.5 million (31 December 2000 est.)

Topic: Guyana$1.69 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$1.542 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Haiti$2.762 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$2.17 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Honduras$9.137 billion (2019 est.)

$8.722 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Hong Kong$1,648,409,000,000 (2019 est.)

$1,670,919,000,000 (2018 est.)

Topic: Hungary$123.256 billion (2019 est.)

$125.29 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Iceland$19.422 billion (2019 est.)

$22.055 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: India$555.388 billion (2019 est.)

$518.34 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Indonesia$393.252 billion (2019 est.)

$360.945 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Iran$7.995 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$8.196 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Iraq$73.02 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$64.16 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Ireland$2,829,303,000,000 (2019 est.)

$2,758,949,000,000 (2018 est.)

Topic: Isle of ManNANA

Topic: Israel$132.5 billion (31 December 2020 est.)

$99.886 billion (2019 est.)

$94.247 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Italy$2,463,208,000,000 (2019 est.)

$2,533,153,000,000 (2018 est.)

Topic: Jamaica$13.876 billion (2019 est.)

$13.912 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Japan$4,254,271,000,000 (2019 est.)

$3,944,898,000,000 (2018 est.)

Topic: JerseyNANA

Topic: Jordan$32.088 billion (2019 est.)

$29.916 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Kazakhstan$159.351 billion (2019 est.)

$163.73 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Kenya$29.289 billion (2019 est.)

$25.706 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Kiribati$40.9 million (2016 est.)

$32.3 million (2015 est.)

Topic: Korea, North$5 billion (2013 est.)

Topic: Korea, South$457.745 billion (2019 est.)

$435.98 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Kosovo$2.388 billion (2019 est.)

$2.409 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Kuwait$47.24 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$38.34 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Kyrgyzstan$8.372 billion (2019 est.)

$8.066 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Laos$14.9 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$12.9 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Latvia$40.164 billion (2019 est.)

$42.488 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Lebanon$33.077 billion (2019 est.)

$33.655 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Lesotho$868 million (2019 est.)

$834 million (2018 est.)

Topic: Liberia$826 million (2019 est.)

$679 million (2018 est.)

Topic: Libya$3.02 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$3.116 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Liechtenstein$0 (2015 est.)

note: public external debt only; private external debt unavailable

Topic: Lithuania$37.859 billion (2019 est.)

$41.999 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Luxembourg$4,266,792,000,000 (2019 est.)

$4,581,617,000,000 (2018 est.)

Topic: Macau$0 (31 December 2013)

$0 (31 December 2012)

Topic: Madagascar$3.085 billion (2019 est.)

$4.107 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Malawi$2.102 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$1.5 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Malaysia$224.596 billion (2019 est.)

$226.901 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Maldives$848.8 million (31 December 2016 est.)

$696.2 million (31 December 2015 est.)

Topic: Mali$4.192 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$3.981 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Malta$98.179 billion (2019 est.)

$104.467 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Marshall Islands$97.96 million (2013 est.)

$87 million (2008 est.)

Topic: Mauritania$4.15 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$3.899 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Mauritius$226.799 billion (2019 est.)

$232.17 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Mexico$456.713 billion (2019 est.)

$448.268 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Micronesia, Federated States of$93.6 million (2013 est.)

$93.5 million (2012 est.)

Topic: Moldova$7.232 billion (2019 est.)

$7.16 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Monaco NA NA

Topic: Mongolia$29.945 billion (2019 est.)

$28.046 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Montenegro$2.516 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$2.224 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Montserrat$8.9 million (1997)

Topic: Morocco$52.957 billion (2019 est.)

$51.851 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Mozambique$10.91 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$10.48 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Namibia$7.969 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$6.904 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Nauru$33.3 million (2004 est.)

Topic: Nepal$5.849 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$4.321 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Netherlands$4,345,413,000,000 (2019 est.)

$4,625,016,000,000 (2018 est.)

Topic: New Caledonia$112 million (31 December 2013 est.)

$79 million (31 December 1998 est.)

Topic: New Zealand$190.621 billion (2019 est.)

$192.327 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Nicaragua$11.674 billion (2019 est.)

$11.771 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Niger$3.728 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$2.926 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Nigeria$26.847 billion (2019 est.)

$22.755 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Niue$418,000 (2002 est.)

Topic: Norfolk IslandNANA

Topic: North Macedonia$9.065 billion (2019 est.)

$9.398 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Northern Mariana IslandsNANA

Topic: Norway$651.04 billion (2019 est.)

$648.878 billion (2018 est.)

note: Norway is a net external creditor

Topic: Oman$46.27 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$27.05 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Pakistan$107.527 billion (2019 est.)

$95.671 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Palau$18.38 billion (31 December 2014 est.)

$16.47 billion (31 December 2013 est.)

Topic: Panama$101.393 billion (2019 est.)

$94.898 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Papua New Guinea$17.94 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$18.28 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Paraguay$16.622 billion (2019 est.)

$16.238 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Peru$81.333 billion (2019 est.)

$75.467 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Philippines$81.995 billion (2019 est.)

$75.192 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Poland$351.77 billion (2019 est.)

$373.721 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Portugal$462.431 billion (2019 est.)

$483.206 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Puerto Rico$56.82 billion (31 December 2010 est.)

$52.98 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Topic: Qatar$167.8 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$157.9 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Romania$117.829 billion (2019 est.)

$115.803 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Russia$479.844 billion (2019 est.)

$484.355 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Rwanda$3.258 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$2.611 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da CunhaNANA

Topic: Saint Kitts and Nevis$201.8 million (31 December 2017 est.)

$187.9 million (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Saint Lucia$570.6 million (31 December 2017 est.)

$529 million (31 December 2015 est.)

Topic: Saint Pierre and MiquelonNANA

Topic: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines$362.2 million (31 December 2017 est.)

$330.8 million (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Samoa$447.2 million (31 December 2013 est.)

Topic: San MarinoNANA

Topic: Sao Tome and Principe$292.9 million (31 December 2017 est.)

$308.5 million (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Saudi Arabia$205.1 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$189.3 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Senegal$8.571 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$6.327 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Serbia$30.927 billion (2019 est.)

$30.618 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Seychelles$4.802 billion (2019 est.)

$4.613 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Sierra Leone$1.615 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$1.503 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Singapore$1,557,646,000,000 (2019 est.)

$1,528,177,000,000 (2018 est.)

Topic: Slovakia$115.853 billion (2019 est.)

$114.224 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Slovenia$48.656 billion (2019 est.)

$50.004 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Solomon Islands$757 million (31 December 2017 est.)

$643 million (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Somalia$5.3 billion (31 December 2014 est.)

Topic: South Africa$179.871 billion (2019 est.)

$173.714 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Spain$2,338,853,000,000 (2019 est.)

$2,366,534,000,000 (2018 est.)

Topic: Sri Lanka$55.332 billion (2019 est.)

$52.567 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Sudan$56.05 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$51.26 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Suriname$1.7 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$1.436 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Sweden$911.317 billion (2019 est.)

$1,012,171,000,000 (2018 est.)

Topic: Switzerland$1,909,446,000,000 (2019 est.)

$1,930,819,000,000 (2018 est.)

Topic: Syria$4.989 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$5.085 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Taiwan$189.684 billion (2019 est.)

$196.276 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Tajikistan$6.47 billion (2019 est.)

$5.849 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Tanzania$22.054 billion (2019 est.)

$20.569 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Thailand$167.89 billion (2019 est.)

$158.964 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Timor-Leste$311.5 million (31 December 2014 est.)

$687 million (31 December 2013 est.)

Topic: Togo$1.442 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$1.22 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Tonga$189.9 million (31 December 2017 est.)

$198.2 million (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Trinidad and Tobago$8.238 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$8.746 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Tunisia$35.911 billion (2019 est.)

$33.79 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Turkey (Turkiye)$438.677 billion (2019 est.)

$454.251 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Turkmenistan$539.4 million (31 December 2017 est.)

$425.3 million (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Turks and Caicos IslandsNANA

Topic: TuvaluNANA

Topic: Uganda$13.85 billion (2019 est.)

$12.187 billion (2018 est.)

$6.241 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Ukraine$117.41 billion (2019 est.)

$114.449 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: United Arab Emirates$237.6 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$218.7 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: United Kingdom$8,721,590,000,000 (2019 est.)

$8,696,559,000,000 (2018 est.)

Topic: United States$20,275,951,000,000 (2019 est.)

$19,452,478,000,000 (2018 est.)

note: approximately 4/5ths of US external debt is denominated in US dollars; foreign lenders have been willing to hold US dollar denominated debt instruments because they view the dollar as the world's reserve currency

Topic: Uruguay$43.705 billion (2019 est.)

$42.861 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Uzbekistan$16.9 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$16.76 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Vanuatu$200.5 million (31 December 2017 est.)

$182.5 million (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Venezuela$100.3 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$109.8 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Vietnam$96.58 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$84.34 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Virgin IslandsNANA

Topic: Wallis and Futuna$3.67 million (2004)

Topic: West Bank$1.662 billion (31 March 2016 est.)

$1.467 billion (31 March 2015 est.)

note: data include the Gaza Strip

Topic: World$76.56 trillion (31 December 2017 est.)

$75.09 trillion (31 December 2016 est.)

note: this figure is the sum total of all countries' external debt, both public and private

Topic: Yemen$6.805 billion (2018 est.)

$7.181 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Zambia$11.66 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$9.562 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Zimbabwe$9.357 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$10.14 billion (31 December 2016 est.)


This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.

Topic: Afghanistan$6.98 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$7.37 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$7.98 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Albania$5.67 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$6.93 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$6.85 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Algeria$54.26 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$60.05 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: American Samoa$615 million (2016 est.)

$657 million (2015 est.)

Topic: Andorra$1.257 billion (2015 est.)

$1.264 billion (2014 est.)

Topic: Angola$15.12 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$22.3 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$25.89 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Anguilla$186.2 million (2017 est.)

$170.1 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Antigua and Barbuda$1.12 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$503.4 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Argentina$52.14 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$66.28 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$86.78 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Armenia$5 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$7.47 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$6.61 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Aruba$1.67 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$2.24 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$2.27 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Australia$249.07 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$295.46 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$310.23 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Austria$211.85 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$232.8 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$238.79 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Azerbaijan$15.54 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$17.71 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$17.71 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Bahamas, The$3.64 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$4.91 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$5.12 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Bahrain$27.19 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$22.132 billion (2017 est.)

Topic: Bangladesh$57.26 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$64.23 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$65.59 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Barbados$1.52 billion (2017 est.)

$1.541 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Belarus$35.16 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$42.38 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$41.34 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Belgium$412.85 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$433.04 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$452.53 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Belize$900 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$1.2 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$1.16 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Benin$4.31 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$4.67 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$5.035 billion (2017 est.)

Topic: Bermuda$2.23 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$2.2 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Bhutan$1.19 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$1.23 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$1.25 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Bolivia$8.27 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$11.95 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$12.44 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Bosnia and Herzegovina$9.71 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$11.15 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$11.55 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Botswana$7.44 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$7.31 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Brazil$227.44 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$269.02 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$267.52 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: British Virgin Islands$300 million (2017 est.) NA

$210 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Brunei$6.81 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$5.68 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Bulgaria$38.07 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$41.84 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$41.91 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Burkina Faso$5.02 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$5.17 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$5.3 billion (2017 est.)

Topic: Burma$17.36 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$18.66 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

note: import figures are grossly underestimated due to the value of consumer goods, diesel fuel, and other products smuggled in from Thailand, China, Malaysia, and India

Topic: Burundi$910 million (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$927 million (2018 est.)

$1.295 billion (2017 est.)

Topic: Cabo Verde$1.02 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$1.29 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$1.34 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Cambodia$23.12 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$25.52 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$21.86 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Cameroon$9.09 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$8.42 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Canada$510.29 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$583.6 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$589.55 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Cayman Islands$2.7 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$2.52 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Central African Republic$393.1 million (2017 est.)

$342.2 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Chad$2.16 billion (2017 est.)

$1.997 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Chile$66.43 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$80.17 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$85.11 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: China$2,362,690,000,000 (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$2,499,150,000,000 (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$2,563,100,000,000 (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Christmas IslandNANA

Topic: Cocos (Keeling) IslandsNANA

Topic: Colombia$51.56 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$65.83 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$64.56 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Comoros$350 million (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$360 million (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Congo, Democratic Republic of the$14.56 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$16.89 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$17.77 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Congo, Republic of the$2.501 billion (2017 est.)

$5.639 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Cook Islands$109.3 million (2011 est.)

$90.62 million (2010 est.)

Topic: Costa Rica$19.39 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$19.64 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Cote d'Ivoire$12.88 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$13.18 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Croatia$27.59 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$31.39 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$31.32 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Cuba$11.06 billion (2017 est.)

$10.28 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Curacao$2.33 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$2.75 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Cyprus$17.58 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$18.2 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$18.6 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Czechia$157.95 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$171.43 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$176.78 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Denmark$170.33 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$178.44 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$179.95 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Djibouti$4.76 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$4.19 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Dominica$430 million (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$188.4 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Dominican Republic$20.19 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$24.53 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$24.11 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Ecuador$19.89 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$25.89 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$26.29 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Egypt$72.48 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$78.95 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$76.33 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: El Salvador$10.82 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$12.45 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$12.32 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Equatorial Guinea$6.245 billion (2019 est.)

$6.129 billion (2018 est.)

$5.708 billion (2017 est.)

Topic: Eritrea$1.127 billion (2017 est.)

$1.048 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Estonia$21.73 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$21.68 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$21.89 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Eswatini$1.7 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$1.93 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$2.07 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Ethiopia$19.93 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$14.69 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: European Union$6,649,513,000,000 (2019 est.)

$6,400,412,000,000 (2018 est.)

$6,177,446,000,000 (2017 est.)

note: external imports, excluding intra-EU trade

Topic: Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)$90 million (2004 est.)

Topic: Faroe Islands$978.4 million (2016 est.)

$906.1 million (2015 est.)

Topic: Fiji$1.97 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$3.21 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$3.1 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Finland$107.39 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$109.45 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$110.701 billion (2017 est.)

Topic: France$803.66 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$919.63 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$947.31 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: French Polynesia$2.235 billion (2014 est.)

$2.271 billion (2013 est.)

Topic: Gabon$5.02 billion (2019 est.)

$4.722 billion (2018 est.)

$4.749 billion (2017 est.)

Topic: Gambia, The$620 million (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$851 million (2018 est.)

$754 million (2017 est.)

Topic: Gaza Strip$8.59 billion (2018 est.)

$7.852 billion (2017 est.)

see entry for the West Bank

Topic: Georgia$8.94 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$11.11 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$10.77 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Germany$1,452,560,000,000 (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$1,593,720,000,000 (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$1,635,580,000,000 (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Ghana$26.91 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$23.22 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Gibraltar$2.967 billion (2004 est.)

Topic: Greece$71.76 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$83.19 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$85.8 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Greenland$783.5 million (2015 est.)

$866.1 million (2014 est.)

Topic: Grenada$640 million (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$314.7 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Guam$2.964 billion (2016 est.)

$3.054 billion (2015 est.)

Topic: Guatemala$19.3 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$21.52 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$21.17 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: GuernseyNANA

Topic: Guinea$4.32 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$4.18 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$7.317 billion (2017 est.)

Topic: Guinea-Bissau$500 million (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$460 million (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Guyana$4 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$3.12 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Haiti$5.21 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$5.67 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Honduras$11.5 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$11.78 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Hong Kong$609.13 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$642.8 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$682.05 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Hungary$120.25 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$129.9 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$127.52 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Iceland$7.55 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$9.76 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$11.34 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: India$493.18 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$619.48 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$642.96 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Indonesia$159.64 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$204.23 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$218.65 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Iran$76.39 billion (2017 est.)

$63.14 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Iraq$54.72 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$72.28 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$56.88 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Ireland$452.98 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$361.12 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$359.725 billion (2017 est.)

Topic: Isle of ManNANA

Topic: Israel$96.53 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$108.26 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$107.74 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Italy$486.35 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$569.7 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$605.44 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Jamaica$8.25 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$7.89 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Japan$799.52 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$913.25 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$928.42 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: JerseyNANA

Topic: Jordan$22.04 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$22.92 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Kazakhstan$44.3 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$51.5 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$46.23 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Kenya$20.41 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$20.17 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$18.653 billion (2017 est.)

Topic: Kiribati$180 million (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$170 million (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Korea, North$2.32 billion (2018 est.)

$3.86 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Korea, South$540.96 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$607.54 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$649.23 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Kosovo$4.19 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$4.45 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$4.5 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Kuwait$59.65 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$68.2 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Kyrgyzstan$5.67 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$5.86 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$4.953 billion (2017 est.)

Topic: Laos$7.52 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$7.56 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Latvia$19.84 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$20.79 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$21.38 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Lebanon$31.34 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$32.78 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Lesotho$1.96 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$2.2 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$2.39 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Liberia$1.24 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$1.25 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$2.118 billion (2017 est.)

Topic: Libya$18.85 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$8.667 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Liechtenstein$2.23 billion (2014 est.)

note: trade data exclude trade with Switzerland

Topic: Lithuania$36.06 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$39.46 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$39.38 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Luxembourg$110.1 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$108.29 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$110.28 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Macau$17.35 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$18.28 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Madagascar$4.7 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$4.82 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$5.796 billion (2017 est.)

Topic: Malawi$3.2 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$2.92 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$11.631 billion (2017 est.)

Topic: Malaysia$185.59 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$210.68 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$221.83 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Maldives$4.09 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$4.1 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Mali$6.08 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$3.403 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Malta$18.01 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$18.45 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$17.87 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Marshall Islands$170 million (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$103.8 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Mauritania$3.68 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$3.28 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$319 million (2017 est.)

Topic: Mauritius$7.41 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$7.53 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Mexico$410.66 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$495.79 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$505.05 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Micronesia, Federated States of$167.8 million (2015 est.)

$258.5 million (2013 est.)

Topic: Moldova$5.93 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$6.62 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$6.39 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Monaco$1.371 billion (2017 est.)

$1.162 billion (2011 est.)

note: full customs integration with France, which collects and rebates Monegasque trade duties; also participates in EU market system through customs union with France

Topic: Mongolia$7.34 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$9.25 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$8.48 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Montenegro$2.9 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$3.59 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$3.67 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Montserrat$39.44 million (2017 est.)

$36.1 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Morocco$46.26 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$54.1 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$55.38 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Mozambique$8.38 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$9.57 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$10.52 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Namibia$4.54 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$5.77 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$6.33 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Nauru$90 million (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$64.9 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Nepal$10.68 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$13.83 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$14.65 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Netherlands$622.66 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$661.18 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$677.38 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: New Caledonia$2.715 billion (2015 est.)

$4.4 billion (2014 est.)

Topic: New Zealand$47.86 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$57.75 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$58.39 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Nicaragua$5.94 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$6.25 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$6.75 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Niger$3.4 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$3.37 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Nigeria$72.18 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$100.82 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$71.64 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Niue$9.038 million (2004 est.)

Topic: Norfolk Island$NA$NA

Topic: North Macedonia$8.76 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$9.6 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$9.23 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Northern Mariana Islands$893 million (2016 est.)

$638 million (2015 est.)

Topic: Norway$119.08 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$140.14 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$140.3 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Oman$32.55 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$35.37 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Pakistan$51.07 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$57.98 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$68.42 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Palau$4.715 billion (2018 est.)

$4.079 billion (2017 est.)

Topic: Panama$17.41 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$27.38 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$28.9 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

note: includes the Colon Free Zone

Topic: Papua New Guinea$4.84 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$2.077 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Paraguay$10.62 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$13.15 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$13.88 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Peru$51.38 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$51.41 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$46.15 billion (2017 est.)

Topic: Philippines$97.58 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$131.01 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$129.74 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Pitcairn IslandsNANA

Topic: Poland$292.44 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$302.87 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$306.43 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Portugal$89.31 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$103.05 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$103.59 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Puerto Rico$49.01 billion (2017 est.)

$48.86 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Qatar$59.06 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$66.77 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$65.81 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Romania$104.16 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$111.18 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$109.26 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Russia$304.68 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$353.25 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$343.58 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Rwanda$3.74 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$3.34 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha$20.53 million (2010 est.)

Topic: Saint Kitts and Nevis$590 million (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$307.9 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Saint Lucia$1 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$575.9 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Saint Pierre and Miquelon$95.35 million (2010 est.)

$68.2 million (2005 est.)

Topic: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines$450 million (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$294.6 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Samoa$430 million (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$312.6 million (2016 est.)

Topic: San Marino$2.551 billion (2011 est.)

$2.132 billion (2010 est.)

Topic: Sao Tome and Principe$160 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$190 million (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$200 million (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Saudi Arabia$179.8 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$218.94 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$209.59 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Senegal$8.96 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$4.966 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Serbia$30.15 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$31.29 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$29.78 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Seychelles$1.35 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$1.79 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$1.86 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Sierra Leone$1.82 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$2.072 billion (2018 est.)

$1.59 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Singapore$490.68 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$552.71 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$557.49 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Sint Maarten$1.23 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$1.22 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Slovakia$87.95 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$96.75 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$99.92 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Slovenia$36.6 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$40.8 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$41.32 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Solomon Islands$560 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$750 million (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$750 million (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Somalia$94.43 billion (2018 est.)

$80.07 billion (2017 est.)

Topic: South Africa$77.86 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$103.12 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$108.91 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: South Sudan$3.07 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$3.57 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Spain$373.67 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$444.31 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$460.98 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Sri Lanka$24.56 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$26.84 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$26.063 billion (2017 est.)

Topic: Sudan$9.79 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$8.24 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Suriname$2.41 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$2.07 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Svalbard$NA$NA

Topic: Sweden$217.68 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$232.81 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$241.53 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Switzerland$401.91 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$394 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$395.86 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Syria$6.279 billion (2017 est.)

$5.496 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Taiwan$308.744 billion (2019 est.)

$305.428 billion (2018 est.)

$303.067 billion (2017 est.)

Topic: Tajikistan$3.13 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$3.41 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$3.22 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Tanzania$10.36 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$10.2 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Thailand$233.75 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$272.83 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$283.66 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Timor-Leste$850 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$1.04 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$1.06 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Togo$2.26 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$2.33 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Tokelau$15,792,720 (2015 est.)

Topic: Tonga$300 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$330 million (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$320 million (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Trinidad and Tobago$7.93 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$9.16 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Tunisia$23.42 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$24.65 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Turkey$232.01 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$227.06 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$248.09 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Turkmenistan$4.571 billion (2017 est.)

$5.215 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Turks and Caicos Islands$540 million (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Tuvalu$70 million (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$60 million (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Uganda$9.54 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$8.65 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$7.44 billion (2017 est.)

Topic: Ukraine$62.46 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$76.07 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$70.56 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: United Arab Emirates$229.2 billion (2017 est.)

$226.5 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: United Kingdom$752.77 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$914.96 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$916.4 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: United States$2,808,960,000,000 (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$3,105,130,000,000 (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$3,119,320,000,000 (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Uruguay$11.29 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$13.31 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$13.82 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Uzbekistan$22.56 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$26.55 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$23.44 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Vanuatu$460 million (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$460 million (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Venezuela$18.432 billion (2018 est.)

$18.376 billion (2017 est.)

Topic: Vietnam$261.68 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$245.63 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$217.684 billion (2017 est.)

Topic: Virgin Islands$2.489 billion (2016 est.)

$1.549 billion (2015 est.)

Topic: Wallis and Futuna$61.17 million (2004 est.)

Topic: West Bank$9.15 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars and includes Gaza Strip

$9.02 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars and includes Gaza Strip

note: data include the Gaza Strip

Topic: World$20.01 trillion (2018 est.)

$16.02 trillion (2017 est.)

Topic: Yemen$4.079 billion (2017 est.)

$3.117 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Zambia$5.92 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$8.04 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$10.19 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Topic: Zimbabwe$7.215 billion (2018 est.)

$9.658 billion (2017 est.)


Topic: Introduction
Background: First inhabited by Austronesian people, Taiwan became home to Han immigrants beginning in the late Ming Dynasty (17th century). With the communist victory in the Chinese civil war in 1949, the Nationalist-controlled Republic of China government and 2 million Nationalists fled to Taiwan and continued to claim to be the legitimate government for mainland China and Taiwan based on a 1947 Constitution.First inhabited by Austronesian people, Taiwan became home to Han immigrants beginning in the late Ming Dynasty (17th century). With the communist victory in the Chinese civil war in 1949, the Nationalist-controlled Republic of China government and 2 million Nationalists fled to Taiwan and continued to claim to be the legitimate government for mainland China and Taiwan based on a 1947 Constitution.

Topic: Geography
Area: total: 35,980 sq km

land: 32,260 sq km

water: 3,720 sq km
Climate: tropical; marine; rainy season during southwest monsoon (June to August); persistent and extensive cloudiness all year
Natural resources: small deposits of coal, natural gas, limestone, marble, asbestos, arable land

Topic: People and Society
Population: 23,580,712 (2022 est.)
Ethnic groups: Han Chinese (including Holo, who compose approximately 70% of Taiwan's population, Hakka, and other groups originating in mainland China) more than 95%, indigenous Malayo-Polynesian peoples 2.3%
Languages: Mandarin (official), Taiwanese (Min Nan), Hakka dialects, approximately 16 indigenous languages
Religions: Buddhist 35.3%, Taoist 33.2%, Christian 3.9%, folk religion (includes Confucian) approximately 10%, none or unspecified 18.2% (2005 est.)
Population growth rate: 0.04% (2022 est.)

Topic: Government
Government type: semi-presidential republic
Capital: name: Taipei
Executive branch: chief of state: President TSAI Ing-wen (since 20 May 2016; re-elected on 11 Jan 2020); Vice President LAI Ching-te (since 20 May 2020)

head of government: Premier SU Tseng-chang (President of the Executive Yuan) (since 11 January 2019); Vice Premier SHEN Jong-chin (Vice President of the Executive Yuan) (since 19 June 2020)
Legislative branch: description: unicameral Legislative Yuan (113 seats; 73 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote, 34 directly elected in a single island-wide constituency by proportional representation vote, and 6 directly elected in multi-seat aboriginal constituencies by proportional representation vote; members serve 4-year terms)

Topic: Economy
Economic overview: high-income East Asian economy; most technologically advanced computer microchip manufacturing; increasing Chinese interference threatens market capabilities; minimum wages rising; longstanding regional socioeconomic inequalityhigh-income East Asian economy; most technologically advanced computer microchip manufacturing; increasing Chinese interference threatens market capabilities; minimum wages rising; longstanding regional socioeconomic inequality
Real GDP (purchasing power parity): $1,143,277,000,000 (2019 est.)
Real GDP per capita: $24,502 (2018 est.)
Agricultural products: rice, vegetables, pork, cabbages, poultry, sugar cane, milk, eggs, pineapples, tropical fruit
Industries: electronics, communications and information technology products, petroleum refining, chemicals, textiles, iron and steel, machinery, cement, food processing, vehicles, consumer products, pharmaceuticals
Exports: $388.49 billion (2019 est.)
Exports - partners: China 26%, United States 14%, Hong Kong 12%, Japan 7%, Singapore 7%, South Korea 5% (2019)
Exports - commodities: integrated circuits, office machinery/parts, computers, refined petroleum, liquid crystal displays (2019)
Imports: $308.744 billion (2019 est.)
Imports - partners: China 21%, Japan 16%, United States 11%, South Korea 6% (2019)
Imports - commodities: integrated circuits, crude petroleum, photography equipment, natural gas, refined petroleum (2019)
Exchange rates: New Taiwan dollars (TWD) per US dollar -Page last updated: Monday, Jul 25, 2022


US State Dept Travel Advisory: The US Department of State currently recommends US citizens exercise increased caution in Cuba due to demonstrable and sometimes debilitating injuries to members of our diplomatic community resulting in the drawdown of embassy staff. Consult its website via the link below for updates to travel advisories and statements on safety, security, local laws and special circumstances in this country.

https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories.html
Passport/Visa Requirements: US citizen travelers should have at least 6 months of validity remaining on their passports after the date of entry even if they do not intend to stay that long. They should also make sure they have at least 2 blank pages in their passport for any entry stamp and or visa that will be required. Tourist travel to Cuba remains prohibited. US travelers must obtain a license from the Department of Treasury, Office of Foreign Asset Control (OFAC) (https: and or and or www.treasury.gov and or about and or … and or offices and or pages and or office-of-foreign-assets-control.aspx). Anyone physically present in the US, regardless of citizenship and nationality, must comply with these regulations. Individuals seeking to travel to Cuba are not required to obtain licenses from OFAC if their travel is covered by a general license. If travel is not covered by a general license, OFAC authorization in the form of a specific license must be sought. One authorized reason for obtaining a license is “Support of the Cuban People.” More information on the licensing process may be found at the OFAC website above. Those contemplating travel to Cuba should also consult the US State Department's consular information page about the country.
US Embassy/Consulate: [53] (7) 839-4100; US Embassy Havana, Calzada between L and M Streets, Vedado, Havana, Cuba; https://cu.usembassy.gov/; acshavana@state.gov
Telephone Code: 53
Local Emergency Phone: 26811
Vaccinations: See WHO recommendations

http://www.who.int/
Climate: Tropical; moderated by trade winds; dry season (November to April); rainy season (May to October)
Currency (Code): Cuban pesos (CUP)
Electricity/Voltage/Plug Type(s): 110 V, 220 V / 60 Hz / plug types(s): A, B, C, L

Major Languages: Spanish
Major Religions: Christian 58.9%, folk religion 17.6%, Buddhist <1%, Hindu <1%, Jewish <1%, Muslim <1%, note: data is estimative as no authoritative source on religious affiliation in Cuba is available
Time Difference: UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins second Sunday in March, ends first Sunday November;  note: Cuba has been known to alter the schedule of DST on short notice in an attempt to conserve electricity
Potable Water: Yes
International Driving Permit: Suggested
Road Driving Side: Right
Tourist Destinations: Old Havana; Varadero; Trinidad; Guardalavaca; Cayo Largo del Sur; Cayo Coco; Parque Nacional Viñales
Major Sports: Baseball, soccer, basketball
Cultural Practices: Cubans will point by puckering their lips in the direction of or at the person to whom they are referring.
Tipping Guidelines: In spas, restaurants, and barber shops, a 10% tip is appropriate. Tip the bellhop 1 peso per bag if he carries luggage to your room and leave housekeeping 1 peso per day.
Souvenirs: Cigars, rum, coffee, sugar, local art and handicraftsPlease visit the following links to find further information about your desired destination.

World Health Organization (WHO) - To learn what vaccines and health precautions to take while visiting your destination.

US State Dept Travel Information - Overall information about foreign travel for US citizens.

To obtain an international driving permit (IDP). Only two organizations in the US issue IDPs:
American Automobile Association (AAA) and American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA)

How to get help in an emergency?
Contact the nearest US embassy or consulate, or call one of these numbers:
from the US or Canada - 1-888-407-4747 or from Overseas - +1 202-501-4444

Page last updated: Monday, April 25, 2022


US State Dept Travel Advisory: The US Department of State currently recommends US citizens exercise increased caution in Costa Rica due to crime. Consult its website via the link below for updates to travel advisories and statements on safety, security, local laws and special circumstances in this country.

https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories.html
Passport/Visa Requirements: US citizens should make sure their passport will not expire for at least 6 months after they enter the country even if they do not intend to stay that long. They should also make sure they have at least 1 blank page in their passport for any entry stamp that will be required. A visa is not required as long as you do not stay in the country more than 90 days, but a return ticket is required.
US Embassy/Consulate: [506] 2519-2000; US Embassy in San Jose, Calle 98 Vía 104, Pavas, San José, Costa Rica; https://cr.usembassy.gov/; acssanjose@state.gov
Telephone Code: 506
Local Emergency Phone: 911
Vaccinations: An International Certificate of Vaccination for yellow fever is required for travelers arriving from countries with a risk of yellow fever transmission and for travelers having transited through the airport of a country with risk of yellow fever transmission. See WHO recommendations.

http://www.who.int/
Climate: Tropical and subtropical; dry season (December to April); rainy season (May to November); cooler in highlands
Currency (Code): Costa Rican colones (CRC)
Electricity/Voltage/Plug Type(s): 120 V / 60 Hz / plug types(s): A, B

Major Languages: Spanish, English
Major Religions: Roman Catholic 71.8%, Evangelical and Pentecostal 12.3%, other Protestant 2.6%, Jehovah's Witness 0.5%
Time Difference: UTC-6 (1 hour behind Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Potable Water: Opt for bottled water
International Driving Permit: Suggested; additionally, if you plan to drive in Costa Rica, you will need an Inter-American Driving Permit issued by the AAA
Road Driving Side: Right
Tourist Destinations: Manuel Antonio National Park; Poas Volcano National Park; Arenal Volcano National Park; Monteverde and the Cloud Forests; Cocos Island; Tamarindo; Mal Pais and Santa Teresa; Tortuguero National Park
Major Sports: Soccer, basketball
Cultural Practices: Local Costa Ricans are loath to say "no," instead preferring "maybe." Keep in mind that a "maybe" is not an attempt to lie or mislead.
Tipping Guidelines: Many restaurants will add a 10% service charge to the bill. If the service was good, you may leave a little extra for the server. It is standard to leave 500 CR (or $1 USD) per drink at bars. Tip tour guides between $10-15 (USD) per person depending on the size of the tour. Give $1-5 (USD) for taxi drivers depending on the distance. Round up for shorter distances. It is considerate to tip bellhops $1 (USD) per bag and leave $2 (USD) per day for housekeeping.
Souvenirs: Coffee, hammocks, ceramic and wood bowls, wooden macaw statues and other carved items, leather rocking chairs, handmade earrings and threaded necklaces
Traditional Cuisine: Gallo Pinto — kidney or black beans or pigeon peas and rice cooked together and mixed with Lizano sauce; often served as breakfastPlease visit the following links to find further information about your desired destination.

World Health Organization (WHO) - To learn what vaccines and health precautions to take while visiting your destination.

US State Dept Travel Information - Overall information about foreign travel for US citizens.

To obtain an international driving permit (IDP). Only two organizations in the US issue IDPs:
American Automobile Association (AAA) and American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA)

How to get help in an emergency?
Contact the nearest US embassy or consulate, or call one of these numbers:
from the US or Canada - 1-888-407-4747 or from Overseas - +1 202-501-4444

Page last updated: Monday, June 20, 2022