Topic: Photos of Guam

Topic: Introduction
Background: Guam was settled by Austronesian people around 1500 B.C. These people became the indigenous Chamorro and were influenced by later migrations, including the Micronesians in the first millennium A.D., and island Southeast Asians around 900. Society was stratified with higher classes living along the coast and lower classes living inland. Spanish explorer Ferdinand MAGELLAN was the first European to see Guam in 1521 and Spain claimed the island in 1565 as it served as a refueling stop for ships between Mexico and the Philippines. Spain formally colonized Guam in 1668. Spain’s brutal repression of Chamorro, along with new diseases and intermittent warfare, reduced the indigenous population from more than 100,000 to less than 5,000 by the 1700s. Spain tried to repopulate the island by forcing people from nearby islands to settle on Guam and preventing them from escaping.

Guam became a hub for whalers and traders in the western Pacific in the early 1800s. During the 1898 Spanish-American War, the US Navy occupied Guam and set up a military administration. The US Navy opposed local control of government despite repeated petitions by Chamorro. Japan invaded Guam in 1941 and instituted a repressive regime. During the US recapture of Guam in 1944, the island’s two largest villages were destroyed. After World War II, political pressure from local Chamorro leaders led to Guam being established as an unincorporated organized territory in 1950 with US citizenship granted to all Chamorro. In a referendum in 1982, more than 75% of voters chose closer relations with the US over independence, although no change in status was made because of disagreements on the future right of Chamorro self-determination. The US military holds about 29% of Guam’s land and stations several thousand troops on the island. The installations are some of the most strategically important US bases in the Pacific; they also constitute the island’s most important source of income and economic stability.Guam was settled by Austronesian people around 1500 B.C. These people became the indigenous Chamorro and were influenced by later migrations, including the Micronesians in the first millennium A.D., and island Southeast Asians around 900. Society was stratified with higher classes living along the coast and lower classes living inland. Spanish explorer Ferdinand MAGELLAN was the first European to see Guam in 1521 and Spain claimed the island in 1565 as it served as a refueling stop for ships between Mexico and the Philippines. Spain formally colonized Guam in 1668. Spain’s brutal repression of Chamorro, along with new diseases and intermittent warfare, reduced the indigenous population from more than 100,000 to less than 5,000 by the 1700s. Spain tried to repopulate the island by forcing people from nearby islands to settle on Guam and preventing them from escaping.

Guam became a hub for whalers and traders in the western Pacific in the early 1800s. During the 1898 Spanish-American War, the US Navy occupied Guam and set up a military administration. The US Navy opposed local control of government despite repeated petitions by Chamorro. Japan invaded Guam in 1941 and instituted a repressive regime. During the US recapture of Guam in 1944, the island’s two largest villages were destroyed. After World War II, political pressure from local Chamorro leaders led to Guam being established as an unincorporated organized territory in 1950 with US citizenship granted to all Chamorro. In a referendum in 1982, more than 75% of voters chose closer relations with the US over independence, although no change in status was made because of disagreements on the future right of Chamorro self-determination. The US military holds about 29% of Guam’s land and stations several thousand troops on the island. The installations are some of the most strategically important US bases in the Pacific; they also constitute the island’s most important source of income and economic stability.Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic.

Topic: Geography
Location: Oceania, island in the North Pacific Ocean, about three-quarters of the way from Hawaii to the Philippines
Geographic coordinates: 13 28 N, 144 47 E
Map references: Oceania
Area: total: 544 sq km

land: 544 sq km

water: 0 sq km
Area - comparative: three times the size of Washington, DC
Land boundaries: total: 0 km
Coastline: 125.5 km
Maritime claims: territorial sea: 12 nm

exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
Climate: tropical marine; generally warm and humid, moderated by northeast trade winds; dry season (January to June), rainy season (July to December); little seasonal temperature variation
Terrain: volcanic origin, surrounded by coral reefs; relatively flat coralline limestone plateau (source of most fresh water), with steep coastal cliffs and narrow coastal plains in north, low hills in center, mountains in south
Elevation: highest point: Mount Lamlam 406 m

lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
Natural resources: aquatic wildlife (supporting tourism), fishing (largely undeveloped)
Land use: agricultural land: 33.4% (2018 est.)

arable land: 1.9% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 16.7% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 14.8% (2018 est.)

forest: 47.9% (2018 est.)

other: 18.7% (2018 est.)
Irrigated land: 2 sq km (2012)
Population distribution: no large cities exist on the island, though large villages (municipalities) attract much of the population; the largest of these is Dededo
Natural hazards: frequent squalls during rainy season; relatively rare but potentially destructive typhoons (June to December)
Geography - note: largest and southernmost island in the Mariana Islands archipelago and the largest island in Micronesia; strategic location in western North Pacific Ocean

Topic: People and Society
Population: 169,086 (2022 est.)
Nationality: noun: Guamanian(s) (US citizens)

adjective: Guamanian
Ethnic groups: Chamorro 37.3%, Filipino 26.3%, White 7.1%, Chuukese 7%, Korean 2.2%, other Pacific Islander 2%, other Asian 2%, Chinese 1.6%, Palauan 1.6%, Japanese 1.5%, Pohnpeian 1.4%, mixed 9.4%, other 0.6% (2010 est.)
Languages: English 43.6%, Filipino 21.2%, Chamorro 17.8%, other Pacific island languages 10%, Asian languages 6.3%, other 1.1% (2010 est.)
Religions: Christian (predominantly Roman Catholic) 94.2%, folk religions 1.5%, Buddhist 1.1%, other 1.6%, unaffiliated 1.7% (2020 est.)
Age structure: 0-14 years: 27.22% (male 23,748/female 22,122)

15-24 years: 16.08% (male 14,522/female 12,572)

25-54 years: 36.65% (male 31,880/female 29,871)

55-64 years: 10.5% (male 9,079/female 8,610)

65 years and over: 9.54% (male 7,504/female 8,577) (2020 est.)
Dependency ratios: total dependency ratio: 52.4

youth dependency ratio: 36.4

elderly dependency ratio: 16.1

potential support ratio: 6.2 (2020 est.)
Median age: total: 29.4 years

male: 28.7 years

female: 30.2 years (2020 est.)
Population growth rate: 0.16% (2022 est.)
Birth rate: 18.56 births/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Death rate: 6.03 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Net migration rate: -10.96 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Population distribution: no large cities exist on the island, though large villages (municipalities) attract much of the population; the largest of these is Dededo
Urbanization: urban population: 95.1% of total population (2022)

rate of urbanization: 0.84% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Major urban areas - population: 147,000 HAGATNA (capital) (2018)
Sex ratio: at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female

0-14 years: 1.07 male(s)/female

15-24 years: 1.16 male(s)/female

25-54 years: 1.07 male(s)/female

55-64 years: 1.07 male(s)/female

65 years and over: 0.71 male(s)/female

total population: 1.06 male(s)/female (2022 est.)
Infant mortality rate: total: 11.46 deaths/1,000 live births

male: 11.49 deaths/1,000 live births

female: 11.44 deaths/1,000 live births (2022 est.)
Life expectancy at birth: total population: 77.5 years

male: 75.07 years

female: 80.08 years (2022 est.)
Total fertility rate: 2.78 children born/woman (2022 est.)
Contraceptive prevalence rate: NA
Drinking water source: improved: urban: NA

rural: NA

total: 99.7% of population

unimproved: urban: NA

rural: NA

total: 0.3% of population (2020 est.)
Current Health Expenditure: NA
Sanitation facility access: improved: urban: 89.8% of population (2015 est.)

rural: 89.8% of population (2015 est.)

total: 89.8% of population (2015 est.)

unimproved: urban: 10.2% of population (2015 est.)

rural: 10.2% of population (2015 est.)

total: 10.2% of population (2015 est.)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: NA
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: NA
HIV/AIDS - deaths: NA
Children under the age of 5 years underweight: NA
Education expenditures: NA
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24: total: 29.4%

male: 29.7%

female: 28.9% (2011 est.)

Topic: Environment
Environment - current issues: fresh water scarcity; reef damage; inadequate sewage treatment; extermination of native bird populations by the rapid proliferation of the brown tree snake, an exotic, invasive species
Climate: tropical marine; generally warm and humid, moderated by northeast trade winds; dry season (January to June), rainy season (July to December); little seasonal temperature variation
Land use: agricultural land: 33.4% (2018 est.)

arable land: 1.9% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 16.7% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 14.8% (2018 est.)

forest: 47.9% (2018 est.)

other: 18.7% (2018 est.)
Urbanization: urban population: 95.1% of total population (2022)

rate of urbanization: 0.84% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Revenue from forest resources: forest revenues: 0% of GDP (2018 est.)
Revenue from coal: coal revenues: 0% of GDP (2018 est.)
Waste and recycling: municipal solid waste generated annually: 141,500 tons (2012 est.)

municipal solid waste recycled annually: 25,258 tons (2011 est.)

percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 17.9% (2011 est.)

Topic: Government
Country name: conventional long form: none

conventional short form: Guam

local long form: none

local short form: Guahan

abbreviation: GU

etymology: the native Chamorro name for the island "Guahan" (meaning "we have" or "ours") was changed to Guam in the 1898 Treaty of Paris, whereby Spain relinquished Guam, Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines to the US
Government type: unincorporated organized territory of the US with local self-government; republican form of territorial government with separate executive, legislative, and judicial branches
Dependency status: unincorporated organized territory of the US with policy relations between Guam and the federal government under the jurisdiction of the Office of Insular Affairs, US Department of the Interior
Capital: name: Hagatna (Agana)

geographic coordinates: 13 28 N, 144 44 E

time difference: UTC+10 (15 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

etymology: the name is derived from the Chamoru word "haga," meaning "blood", and may refer to the bloodlines of the various families that established the original settlement
Administrative divisions: none (territory of the US)
Independence: none (territory of the US)
National holiday: Discovery Day (or Magellan Day), first Monday in March (1521)
Constitution: history: effective 1 July 1950 (Guam Act of 1950 serves as a constitution)

amendments: amended many times, last in 2015
Legal system: common law modeled on US system; US federal laws apply
Citizenship: see United States
Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal; note - Guamanians are US citizens but do not vote in US presidential elections
Executive branch: chief of state: President Joseph R. BIDEN Jr. (since 20 January 2021); Vice President Kamala D. HARRIS (since 20 January 2021)

head of government: Governor Lourdes LEON GUERRERO (since 7 January 2019); Lieutenant Governor Josh TENORIO (since 7 January 2019)

cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the governor with the consent of the Legislature

elections/appointments: president and vice president indirectly elected on the same ballot by an Electoral College of 'electors' chosen from each state to serve a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); under the US Constitution, residents of unincorporated territories, such as Guam, do not vote in elections for US president and vice president; however, they may vote in Democratic and Republican presidential primary elections; governor and lieutenant governor elected on the same ballot by absolute majority vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 4-year term (eligible for 2 consecutive terms); election last held on 6 November 2018 (next to be held in November 2022)

election results: Lourdes LEON GUERRERO elected governor; percent of vote -  Lourdes LEON GUERRERO (Democratic Party) 50.7%, Ray TENORIO (Republican Party) 26.4%; Josh TENORIO (Democratic Party) elected lieutenant governorPresident Joseph R. BIDEN Jr. (since 20 January 2021); Vice President Kamala D. HARRIS (since 20 January 2021)
Legislative branch: description: unicameral Legislature of Guam or Liheslaturan Guahan (15 seats; members elected in a single countrywide constituency by simple majority vote to serve 2-year terms)
Guam directly elects 1 member by simple majority vote to serve a 2-year term as the delegate to the US House of Representatives; note - the delegate can vote when serving on a committee and when the House meets as the Committee of the Whole House, but not when legislation is submitted for a “full floor” House vote

elections: Guam Legislature - last held on 3 November 2020 (next to be held on 5 November 2022)
delegate to the US House of Representatives - last held on 3 November 2020 with runoff on 17 November (next to be held on 5 November 2022)

election results: Guam Legislature - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Democratic Party 10, Republican Party 5; composition - men 5, women 10, percent of women 66.7%
Guam delegate to the US House of Representatives - Democratic Party 1 (man)
Judicial branch: highest courts: Supreme Court of Guam (consists of 3 justices); note - appeals beyond the Supreme Court of Guam are referred to the US Supreme Court

judge selection and term of office: justices appointed by the governor and confirmed by the Guam legislature; justices appointed for life subject to retention election every 10 years

subordinate courts: Superior Court of Guam - includes several divisions; US Federal District Court for the District of Guam (a US territorial court; appeals beyond this court are heard before the US Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit)
Political parties and leaders: Democratic Party [Joaquin "Kin" PEREZ]
Republican Party [Jerry CRISOSTOMO]
International organization participation: AOSIS (observer), IOC, PIF (observer), SPC, UPU
Diplomatic representation in the US: none (territory of the US)
Diplomatic representation from the US: embassy: none (territory of the US)
Flag description: territorial flag is dark blue with a narrow red border on all four sides; centered is a red-bordered, pointed, vertical ellipse containing a beach scene, a proa or outrigger canoe with sail, and a palm tree with the word GUAM superimposed in bold red letters; the proa is sailing in Agana Bay with the promontory of Punta Dos Amantes, near the capital, in the background; the shape of the central emblem is that of a Chamorro sling stone, used as a weapon for defense or hunting; blue represents the sea and red the blood shed in the struggle against oppression

note: the US flag is the national flag
National symbol(s): coconut tree; national colors: deep blue, red
National anthem: name: "Fanohge Chamoru" (Stand Ye Guamanians)

lyrics/music: Ramon Manalisay SABLAN [English], Lagrimas UNTALAN [Chamoru]/Ramon Manalisay SABLAN

note: adopted 1919; the local anthem is also known as "Guam Hymn"; as a territory of the United States, "The Star-Spangled Banner," which generally follows the playing of "Stand Ye Guamanians," is official (see United States)

Topic: Economy
Economic overview: US national defense spending is the main driver of Guam’s economy, followed closely by tourism and other services. Guam serves as a forward US base for the Western Pacific and is home to thousands of American military personnel. Total federal spending (defense and non-defense) amounted to $1.988 billion in 2016, or 34.2 of Guam’s GDP. Of that total, federal grants and cover-over payments amounted to $3444.1 million in 2016, or 35.8% of Guam’s total revenues for the fiscal year. In 2016, Guam’s economy grew 0.3%. Despite slow growth, Guam’s economy has been stable over the last decade. National defense spending cushions the island’s economy against fluctuations in tourism. Service exports, mainly spending by foreign tourists in Guam, amounted to over $1 billion for the first time in 2016, or 17.8% of GDP.
Real GDP (purchasing power parity): $5.793 billion (2016 est.)

$5.697 billion (2015 est.)

$5.531 billion (2014 est.)
Real GDP growth rate: 0.4% (2016 est.)

0.5% (2015 est.)

1.6% (2014 est.)
Real GDP per capita: $35,600 (2016 est.)

$35,200 (2015 est.)

$34,400 (2014 est.)
GDP (official exchange rate): $5.793 billion (2016 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices): 1% (2017 est.)

0% (2016 est.)
GDP - composition, by sector of origin: agriculture: NA

industry: NA

services: 58.4% (2015 est.)
GDP - composition, by end use: household consumption: 56.2% (2016 est.)

government consumption: 55% (2016 est.)

investment in fixed capital: 20.6% (2016 est.)

investment in inventories: NA (2016 est.)

exports of goods and services: 19.4% (2016 est.)

imports of goods and services: -51.2% (2016 est.)
Agricultural products: fruits, copra, vegetables; eggs, pork, poultry, beef
Industries: national defense, tourism, construction, transshipment services, concrete products, printing and publishing, food processing, textiles
Industrial production growth rate: NA
Labor force: 73,210 (2016 est.)

note: includes only the civilian labor force
Labor force - by occupation: agriculture: 0.3%

industry: 21.6%

services: 78.1% (2013 est.)
Unemployment rate: 4.5% (2017 est.)

3.9% (2016 est.)
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24: total: 29.4%

male: 29.7%

female: 28.9% (2011 est.)
Population below poverty line: 23% (2001 est.)
Household income or consumption by percentage share: lowest 10%: NA

highest 10%: NA
Budget: revenues: 1.24 billion (2016 est.)

expenditures: 1.299 billion (2016 est.)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-): -1% (of GDP) (2016 est.)
Public debt: 22.1% of GDP (2016 est.)

32.1% of GDP (2013)
Taxes and other revenues: 21.4% (of GDP) (2016 est.)
Fiscal year: 1 October - 30 September
Exports: $1.124 billion (2016 est.)

$1.046 billion (2015 est.)
Exports - partners: South Korea 31%, Hong Kong 27%, Taiwan 18%, Philippines 7% (2019)
Exports - commodities: scrap iron, electric batteries, gas turbines, scrap copper, beauty products (2019)
Imports: $2.964 billion (2016 est.)

$3.054 billion (2015 est.)
Imports - partners: Singapore 33%, Japan 21%, South Korea 18%, Hong Kong 9%, Malaysia 6% (2019)
Imports - commodities: refined petroleum, trunks/cases, cars, insulated wire, broadcasting equipment (2019)
Debt - external: NANA
Exchange rates: the US dollar is usedthe US dollar is used

Topic: Energy
Electricity access: electrification - total population: 100% (2020)
Electricity - production: 1.722 billion kWh (2016 est.)
Electricity - consumption: 1.601 billion kWh (2016 est.)
Electricity - exports: 0 kWh (2016 est.)
Electricity - imports: 0 kWh (2016 est.)
Electricity - installed generating capacity: 560,000 kW (2016 est.)
Electricity - from fossil fuels: 94% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)
Electricity - from nuclear fuels: 0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)
Electricity - from hydroelectric plants: 0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)
Electricity - from other renewable sources: 6% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)
Crude oil - production: 0 bbl/day (2018 est.)
Crude oil - exports: 0 bbl/day (2015 est.)
Crude oil - imports: 0 bbl/day (2015 est.)
Crude oil - proved reserves: 0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)
Refined petroleum products - production: 0 bbl/day (2015 est.)
Refined petroleum products - consumption: 14,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)
Refined petroleum products - exports: 0 bbl/day (2015 est.)
Refined petroleum products - imports: 13,500 bbl/day (2015 est.)
Natural gas - production: 0 cu m (2017 est.)
Natural gas - consumption: 0 cu m (2017 est.)
Natural gas - exports: 0 cu m (2017 est.)
Natural gas - imports: 0 cu m (2017 est.)
Natural gas - proved reserves: 0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)

Topic: Communications
Telephones - fixed lines: total subscriptions: 68,000 (2018)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 42.01 (2018 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular: total subscriptions: 98,000 (2004 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 61.99 (2004 est.)
Telecommunication systems: general assessment: integrated with US facilities for direct dialing, including free use of 800 numbers (2020)

domestic: three major companies provide both fixed-line and mobile services, as well as access to the Internet; fixed-line subscriptions in 2018 were 42 per 100 and 62 per 100 mobile-cellular subscriptions in 2004 (2019)

international: country code - 1-671; major landing points for Atisa, HANTRU1, HK-G, JGA-N, JGA-S, PIPE-1, SEA-US, SxS, Tata TGN-Pacific, AJC, GOKI, AAG, AJC and Mariana-Guam Cable submarine cables between Asia, Australia, and the US (Guam is a transpacific communications hub for major carriers linking the US and Asia); satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean) (2019)

note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced downturn, particularly in mobile device production; many network operators delayed upgrades to infrastructure; progress towards 5G implementation was postponed or slowed in some countries; consumer spending on telecom services and devices was affected by large-scale job losses and the consequent restriction on disposable incomes; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home became evident, and received some support from governments
Broadcast media: about a dozen TV channels, including digital channels; multi-channel cable TV services are available; roughly 20 radio stations
Internet country code: .gu
Internet users: total: 136,500 (2021 est.)

percent of population: 80.51% (2019 est.)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions: total: 3,000 (2014)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 1.86 (2019)

Topic: Transportation
Civil aircraft registration country code prefix: N
Airports: total: 5 (2013)
Airports - with paved runways: total: 4

over 3,047 m: 2

2,438 to 3,047 m: 1

914 to 1,523 m: 1 (2017)
Airports - with unpaved runways: total: 1

under 914 m: 1 (2013)
Roadways: total: 1,045 km (2008)
Merchant marine: total: 3

by type: other 3 (2021)
Ports and terminals: major seaport(s): Apra Harbor

Topic: Military and Security
Military - note: defense is the responsibility of the US

Topic: Transnational Issues
Disputes - international: nonenone


This entry gives the total public and private debt owed to nonresidents repayable in internationally accepted currencies, goods, or services. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.

Topic: Afghanistan$284 million (FY10/11)

Topic: Albania$9.311 billion (2019 est.)

$9.547 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Algeria$5.574 billion (2019 est.)

$5.666 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: American SamoaNANA

Topic: Andorra$0 (2016)

Topic: Angola$42.08 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$27.14 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Anguilla$41.04 million (31 December 2013)

$8.8 million (1998)

Topic: Antigua and Barbuda$441.2 million (31 December 2012)

$458 million (June 2010)

Topic: Argentina$278.524 billion (2019 est.)

$261.949 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Armenia$11.637 billion (2019 est.)

$10.785 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Aruba$693.2 million (31 December 2014 est.)

$666.4 million (31 December 2013 est.)

Topic: Australia$3,115,913,000,000 (2019 est.)

$2,837,818,000,000 (2018 est.)

Topic: Austria$688.434 billion (2019 est.)

$686.196 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Azerbaijan$17.41 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$13.83 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Bahamas, The$17.56 billion (31 December 2013 est.)

$16.35 billion (31 December 2012 est.)

Topic: Bahrain$52.15 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$42.55 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Bangladesh$50.26 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$41.85 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Barbados$4.49 billion (2010 est.)

$668 million (2003 est.)

Topic: Belarus$39.847 billion (2019 est.)

$39.297 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Belgium$1,317,513,000,000 (2019 est.)

$1,332,358,000,000 (2018 est.)

Topic: Belize$1.315 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$1.338 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Benin$2.804 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$2.476 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Bermuda$2.515 billion (2017 est.)

$2.435 billion (2015 est.)

Topic: Bhutan$2.671 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$2.355 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Bolivia$12.81 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$7.268 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Bosnia and Herzegovina$10.87 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$10.64 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Botswana$2.187 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$2.421 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Brazil$681.336 billion (2019 est.)

$660.693 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: British Virgin Islands$36.1 million (1997)

Topic: Brunei$0 (2014)

$0 (2013)

note: public external debt only; private external debt unavailable

Topic: Bulgaria$39.059 billion (2019 est.)

$41.139 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Burkina Faso$3.056 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$2.88 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Burma$6.594 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$8.2 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Burundi$610.9 million (31 December 2017 est.)

$622.4 million (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Cabo Verde$1.713 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$1.688 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Cambodia$11.87 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$10.3 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Cameroon$9.375 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$7.364 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Canada$2,124,887,000,000 (2019 est.)

$1,949,796,000,000 (2018 est.)

Topic: Central African Republic$779.9 million (31 December 2017 est.)

$691.5 million (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Chad$1.724 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$1.281 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Chile$193.298 billion (2019 est.)

$181.089 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: China$2,027,950,000,000 (2019 est.)

$1,935,206,000,000 (2018 est.)

Topic: Colombia$135.644 billion (2019 est.)

$128.238 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Comoros$199.8 million (31 December 2017 est.)

$132 million (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Congo, Democratic Republic of the$4.963 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$5.35 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Congo, Republic of the$4.605 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$4.721 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Cook Islands$141 million (1996 est.)

Topic: Costa Rica$29.589 billion (2019 est.)

$28.553 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Cote d'Ivoire$13.07 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$11.02 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Croatia$48.263 billion (2019 est.)

$51.176 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Cuba$30.06 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$29.89 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Cyprus$213.19 billion (2019 est.)

$231.885 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Czechia$191.871 billion (2019 est.)

$200.197 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Denmark$504.808 billion (2019 est.)

$517.972 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Djibouti$1.954 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$1.519 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Dominica$280.4 million (31 December 2017 est.)

$314.2 million (31 December 2015 est.)

Topic: Dominican Republic$23.094 billion (2019 est.)

$21.198 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Ecuador$50.667 billion (2019 est.)

$43.224 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Egypt$109.238 billion (2019 est.)

$92.638 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: El Salvador$17.24 billion (2019 est.)

$16.712 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Equatorial Guinea$1.211 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$1.074 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Eritrea$792.7 million (31 December 2017 est.)

$875.6 million (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Estonia$23.944 billion (2019 est.)

$23.607 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Eswatini$535 million (2019 est.)

$456 million (2018 est.)

Topic: Ethiopia$27.27 billion (2019 est.)

$26.269 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: European Union$29.27 trillion (31 December 2016 est.)

$28.68 trillion (31 December 2015 est.)

Topic: Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)$0 (2017 est.)

$0 (2016 est.)

Topic: Faroe Islands$387.6 million (2012)

$274.5 million (2010)

Topic: Fiji$1.022 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$696.4 million (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Finland$631.549 billion (2019 est.)

$536.301 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: France$6,356,459,000,000 (2019 est.)

$6,058,438,000,000 (2018 est.)

Topic: French PolynesiaNANA

Topic: Gabon$6.49 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$5.321 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Gambia, The$586.8 million (31 December 2017 est.)

$571.2 million (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Gaza Stripsee entry for the West Banksee entry for the West Bank

Topic: Georgia$18.149 billion (2019 est.)

$17.608 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Germany$5,671,463,000,000 (2019 est.)

$5,751,408,000,000 (2018 est.)

Topic: Ghana$20.467 billion (2019 est.)

$17.885 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: GibraltarNANA

Topic: Greece$484.888 billion (2019 est.)

$478.646 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Greenland$36.4 million (2010)

$58 million (2009)

Topic: Grenada$793.5 million (2017 est.)

$682.3 million (2016 est.)

Topic: GuamNANA

Topic: Guatemala$22.92 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$21.45 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: GuernseyNANA

Topic: Guinea$1.458 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$1.462 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Guinea-Bissau$1.095 billion (31 December 2010 est.)

$941.5 million (31 December 2000 est.)

Topic: Guyana$1.69 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$1.542 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Haiti$2.762 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$2.17 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Honduras$9.137 billion (2019 est.)

$8.722 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Hong Kong$1,648,409,000,000 (2019 est.)

$1,670,919,000,000 (2018 est.)

Topic: Hungary$123.256 billion (2019 est.)

$125.29 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Iceland$19.422 billion (2019 est.)

$22.055 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: India$555.388 billion (2019 est.)

$518.34 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Indonesia$393.252 billion (2019 est.)

$360.945 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Iran$7.995 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$8.196 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Iraq$73.02 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$64.16 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Ireland$2,829,303,000,000 (2019 est.)

$2,758,949,000,000 (2018 est.)

Topic: Isle of ManNANA

Topic: Israel$132.5 billion (31 December 2020 est.)

$99.886 billion (2019 est.)

$94.247 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Italy$2,463,208,000,000 (2019 est.)

$2,533,153,000,000 (2018 est.)

Topic: Jamaica$13.876 billion (2019 est.)

$13.912 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Japan$4,254,271,000,000 (2019 est.)

$3,944,898,000,000 (2018 est.)

Topic: JerseyNANA

Topic: Jordan$32.088 billion (2019 est.)

$29.916 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Kazakhstan$159.351 billion (2019 est.)

$163.73 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Kenya$29.289 billion (2019 est.)

$25.706 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Kiribati$40.9 million (2016 est.)

$32.3 million (2015 est.)

Topic: Korea, North$5 billion (2013 est.)

Topic: Korea, South$457.745 billion (2019 est.)

$435.98 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Kosovo$2.388 billion (2019 est.)

$2.409 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Kuwait$47.24 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$38.34 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Kyrgyzstan$8.372 billion (2019 est.)

$8.066 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Laos$14.9 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$12.9 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Latvia$40.164 billion (2019 est.)

$42.488 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Lebanon$33.077 billion (2019 est.)

$33.655 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Lesotho$868 million (2019 est.)

$834 million (2018 est.)

Topic: Liberia$826 million (2019 est.)

$679 million (2018 est.)

Topic: Libya$3.02 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$3.116 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Liechtenstein$0 (2015 est.)

note: public external debt only; private external debt unavailable

Topic: Lithuania$37.859 billion (2019 est.)

$41.999 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Luxembourg$4,266,792,000,000 (2019 est.)

$4,581,617,000,000 (2018 est.)

Topic: Macau$0 (31 December 2013)

$0 (31 December 2012)

Topic: Madagascar$3.085 billion (2019 est.)

$4.107 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Malawi$2.102 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$1.5 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Malaysia$224.596 billion (2019 est.)

$226.901 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Maldives$848.8 million (31 December 2016 est.)

$696.2 million (31 December 2015 est.)

Topic: Mali$4.192 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$3.981 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Malta$98.179 billion (2019 est.)

$104.467 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Marshall Islands$97.96 million (2013 est.)

$87 million (2008 est.)

Topic: Mauritania$4.15 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$3.899 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Mauritius$226.799 billion (2019 est.)

$232.17 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Mexico$456.713 billion (2019 est.)

$448.268 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Micronesia, Federated States of$93.6 million (2013 est.)

$93.5 million (2012 est.)

Topic: Moldova$7.232 billion (2019 est.)

$7.16 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Monaco NA NA

Topic: Mongolia$29.945 billion (2019 est.)

$28.046 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Montenegro$2.516 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$2.224 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Montserrat$8.9 million (1997)

Topic: Morocco$52.957 billion (2019 est.)

$51.851 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Mozambique$10.91 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$10.48 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Namibia$7.969 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$6.904 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Nauru$33.3 million (2004 est.)

Topic: Nepal$5.849 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$4.321 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Netherlands$4,345,413,000,000 (2019 est.)

$4,625,016,000,000 (2018 est.)

Topic: New Caledonia$112 million (31 December 2013 est.)

$79 million (31 December 1998 est.)

Topic: New Zealand$190.621 billion (2019 est.)

$192.327 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Nicaragua$11.674 billion (2019 est.)

$11.771 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Niger$3.728 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$2.926 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Nigeria$26.847 billion (2019 est.)

$22.755 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Niue$418,000 (2002 est.)

Topic: Norfolk IslandNANA

Topic: North Macedonia$9.065 billion (2019 est.)

$9.398 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Northern Mariana IslandsNANA

Topic: Norway$651.04 billion (2019 est.)

$648.878 billion (2018 est.)

note: Norway is a net external creditor

Topic: Oman$46.27 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$27.05 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Pakistan$107.527 billion (2019 est.)

$95.671 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Palau$18.38 billion (31 December 2014 est.)

$16.47 billion (31 December 2013 est.)

Topic: Panama$101.393 billion (2019 est.)

$94.898 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Papua New Guinea$17.94 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$18.28 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Paraguay$16.622 billion (2019 est.)

$16.238 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Peru$81.333 billion (2019 est.)

$75.467 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Philippines$81.995 billion (2019 est.)

$75.192 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Poland$351.77 billion (2019 est.)

$373.721 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Portugal$462.431 billion (2019 est.)

$483.206 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Puerto Rico$56.82 billion (31 December 2010 est.)

$52.98 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Topic: Qatar$167.8 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$157.9 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Romania$117.829 billion (2019 est.)

$115.803 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Russia$479.844 billion (2019 est.)

$484.355 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Rwanda$3.258 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$2.611 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da CunhaNANA

Topic: Saint Kitts and Nevis$201.8 million (31 December 2017 est.)

$187.9 million (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Saint Lucia$570.6 million (31 December 2017 est.)

$529 million (31 December 2015 est.)

Topic: Saint Pierre and MiquelonNANA

Topic: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines$362.2 million (31 December 2017 est.)

$330.8 million (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Samoa$447.2 million (31 December 2013 est.)

Topic: San MarinoNANA

Topic: Sao Tome and Principe$292.9 million (31 December 2017 est.)

$308.5 million (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Saudi Arabia$205.1 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$189.3 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Senegal$8.571 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$6.327 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Serbia$30.927 billion (2019 est.)

$30.618 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Seychelles$4.802 billion (2019 est.)

$4.613 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Sierra Leone$1.615 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$1.503 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Singapore$1,557,646,000,000 (2019 est.)

$1,528,177,000,000 (2018 est.)

Topic: Slovakia$115.853 billion (2019 est.)

$114.224 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Slovenia$48.656 billion (2019 est.)

$50.004 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Solomon Islands$757 million (31 December 2017 est.)

$643 million (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Somalia$5.3 billion (31 December 2014 est.)

Topic: South Africa$179.871 billion (2019 est.)

$173.714 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Spain$2,338,853,000,000 (2019 est.)

$2,366,534,000,000 (2018 est.)

Topic: Sri Lanka$55.332 billion (2019 est.)

$52.567 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Sudan$56.05 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$51.26 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Suriname$1.7 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$1.436 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Sweden$911.317 billion (2019 est.)

$1,012,171,000,000 (2018 est.)

Topic: Switzerland$1,909,446,000,000 (2019 est.)

$1,930,819,000,000 (2018 est.)

Topic: Syria$4.989 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$5.085 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Taiwan$189.684 billion (2019 est.)

$196.276 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Tajikistan$6.47 billion (2019 est.)

$5.849 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Tanzania$22.054 billion (2019 est.)

$20.569 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Thailand$167.89 billion (2019 est.)

$158.964 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Timor-Leste$311.5 million (31 December 2014 est.)

$687 million (31 December 2013 est.)

Topic: Togo$1.442 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$1.22 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Tonga$189.9 million (31 December 2017 est.)

$198.2 million (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Trinidad and Tobago$8.238 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$8.746 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Tunisia$35.911 billion (2019 est.)

$33.79 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Turkey$438.677 billion (2019 est.)

$454.251 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Turkmenistan$539.4 million (31 December 2017 est.)

$425.3 million (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Turks and Caicos IslandsNANA

Topic: TuvaluNANA

Topic: Uganda$13.85 billion (2019 est.)

$12.187 billion (2018 est.)

$6.241 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Ukraine$117.41 billion (2019 est.)

$114.449 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: United Arab Emirates$237.6 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$218.7 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: United Kingdom$8,721,590,000,000 (2019 est.)

$8,696,559,000,000 (2018 est.)

Topic: United States$20,275,951,000,000 (2019 est.)

$19,452,478,000,000 (2018 est.)

note: approximately 4/5ths of US external debt is denominated in US dollars; foreign lenders have been willing to hold US dollar denominated debt instruments because they view the dollar as the world's reserve currency

Topic: Uruguay$43.705 billion (2019 est.)

$42.861 billion (2018 est.)

Topic: Uzbekistan$16.9 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$16.76 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Vanuatu$200.5 million (31 December 2017 est.)

$182.5 million (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Venezuela$100.3 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$109.8 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Vietnam$96.58 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$84.34 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Virgin IslandsNANA

Topic: Wallis and Futuna$3.67 million (2004)

Topic: West Bank$1.662 billion (31 March 2016 est.)

$1.467 billion (31 March 2015 est.)

note: data include the Gaza Strip

Topic: World$76.56 trillion (31 December 2017 est.)

$75.09 trillion (31 December 2016 est.)

note: this figure is the sum total of all countries' external debt, both public and private

Topic: Yemen$6.805 billion (2018 est.)

$7.181 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Zambia$11.66 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$9.562 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Topic: Zimbabwe$9.357 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$10.14 billion (31 December 2016 est.)


This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.

Topic: Afghanistan$6.98 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$7.37 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$7.98 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Albania$5.67 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$6.93 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$6.85 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Algeria$54.26 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$60.05 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: American Samoa$615 million (2016 est.)

$657 million (2015 est.)

Topic: Andorra$1.257 billion (2015 est.)

$1.264 billion (2014 est.)

Topic: Angola$15.12 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$22.3 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$25.89 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Anguilla$186.2 million (2017 est.)

$170.1 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Antigua and Barbuda$1.12 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

$503.4 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Argentina$52.14 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$66.28 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$86.78 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Armenia$5 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$7.47 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$6.61 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Aruba$1.67 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$2.24 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$2.27 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Australia$249.07 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$295.46 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$310.23 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Austria$211.85 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$232.8 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$238.79 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Azerbaijan$15.54 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$17.71 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$17.71 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Bahamas, The$3.64 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$4.91 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$5.12 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Bahrain$27.19 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

$22.132 billion (2017 est.)

Topic: Bangladesh$57.26 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$64.23 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$65.59 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Barbados$1.52 billion (2017 est.)

$1.541 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Belarus$35.16 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$42.38 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$41.34 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Belgium$412.85 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$433.04 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$452.53 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Belize$900 million note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$1.2 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$1.16 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Benin$4.31 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$4.67 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

$5.035 billion (2017 est.)

Topic: Bermuda$2.23 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$2.2 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Bhutan$1.19 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$1.23 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$1.25 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Bolivia$8.27 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$11.95 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$12.44 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Bosnia and Herzegovina$9.71 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$11.15 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$11.55 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Botswana$7.44 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$7.31 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Brazil$227.44 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$269.02 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$267.52 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: British Virgin Islands$300 million NA (2017 est.)

$210 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Brunei$6.81 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$5.68 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Bulgaria$38.07 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$41.84 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$41.91 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Burkina Faso$5.02 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$5.17 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

$5.3 billion (2017 est.)

Topic: Burma$17.36 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$18.66 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

note: import figures are grossly underestimated due to the value of consumer goods, diesel fuel, and other products smuggled in from Thailand, China, Malaysia, and India

Topic: Burundi$910 million note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

$927 million (2018 est.)

$1.295 billion (2017 est.)

Topic: Cabo Verde$1.02 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$1.29 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$1.34 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Cambodia$23.12 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$25.52 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$21.86 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Cameroon$9.09 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$8.42 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Canada$510.29 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$583.6 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$589.55 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Cayman Islands$2.7 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$2.52 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Central African Republic$393.1 million (2017 est.)

$342.2 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Chad$2.16 billion (2017 est.)

$1.997 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Chile$66.43 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$80.17 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$85.11 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: China$2,362,690,000,000 note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$2,499,150,000,000 note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$2,563,100,000,000 note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Christmas IslandNANA

Topic: Cocos (Keeling) IslandsNANA

Topic: Colombia$51.56 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$65.83 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$64.56 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Comoros$350 million note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$360 million note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Congo, Democratic Republic of the$14.56 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$16.89 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$17.77 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Congo, Republic of the$2.501 billion (2017 est.)

$5.639 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Cook Islands$109.3 million (2011 est.)

$90.62 million (2010 est.)

Topic: Costa Rica$19.39 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$19.64 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Cote d'Ivoire$12.88 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$13.18 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Croatia$27.59 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$31.39 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$31.32 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Cuba$11.06 billion (2017 est.)

$10.28 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Curacao$2.33 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$2.75 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Cyprus$17.58 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$18.2 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$18.6 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Czechia$157.95 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$171.43 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$176.78 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Denmark$170.33 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$178.44 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$179.95 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Djibouti$4.76 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$4.19 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Dominica$430 million note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

$188.4 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Dominican Republic$20.19 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$24.53 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$24.11 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Ecuador$19.89 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$25.89 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$26.29 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Egypt$72.48 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$78.95 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$76.33 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: El Salvador$10.82 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$12.45 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$12.32 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Equatorial Guinea$6.245 billion (2019 est.)

$6.129 billion (2018 est.)

$5.708 billion (2017 est.)

Topic: Eritrea$1.127 billion (2017 est.)

$1.048 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Estonia$21.73 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$21.68 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$21.89 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Eswatini$1.7 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$1.93 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$2.07 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Ethiopia$19.93 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

$14.69 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: European Union$6,649,513,000,000 (2019 est.)

$6,400,412,000,000 (2018 est.)

$6,177,446,000,000 (2017 est.)

note: external imports, excluding intra-EU trade

Topic: Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)$90 million (2004 est.)

Topic: Faroe Islands$978.4 million (2016 est.)

$906.1 million (2015 est.)

Topic: Fiji$1.97 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$3.21 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$3.1 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Finland$107.39 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$109.45 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

$110.701 billion (2017 est.)

Topic: France$803.66 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$919.63 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$947.31 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: French Polynesia$2.235 billion (2014 est.)

$2.271 billion (2013 est.)

Topic: Gabon$5.02 billion (2019 est.)

$4.722 billion (2018 est.)

$4.749 billion (2017 est.)

Topic: Gambia, The$620 million note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

$851 million (2018 est.)

$754 million (2017 est.)

Topic: Gaza Strip$8.59 billion (2018 est.)

$7.852 billion (2017 est.)

see entry for the West Bank

Topic: Georgia$8.94 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$11.11 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$10.77 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Germany$1,452,560,000,000 note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$1,593,720,000,000 note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$1,635,580,000,000 note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Ghana$26.91 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$23.22 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Gibraltar$2.967 billion (2004 est.)

Topic: Greece$71.76 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$83.19 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$85.8 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Greenland$783.5 million (2015 est.)

$866.1 million (2014 est.)

Topic: Grenada$640 million note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

$314.7 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Guam$2.964 billion (2016 est.)

$3.054 billion (2015 est.)

Topic: Guatemala$19.3 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$21.52 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$21.17 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: GuernseyNANA

Topic: Guinea$4.32 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$4.18 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

$7.317 billion (2017 est.)

Topic: Guinea-Bissau$500 million note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$460 million note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Guyana$4 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$3.12 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Haiti$5.21 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$5.67 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Honduras$11.5 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$11.78 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Hong Kong$609.13 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$642.8 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$682.05 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Hungary$120.25 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$129.9 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$127.52 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Iceland$7.55 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$9.76 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$11.34 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: India$493.18 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$619.48 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$642.96 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Indonesia$159.64 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$204.23 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$218.65 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Iran$76.39 billion (2017 est.)

$63.14 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Iraq$54.72 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$72.28 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$56.88 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Ireland$452.98 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$361.12 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

$359.725 billion (2017 est.)

Topic: Isle of ManNANA

Topic: Israel$96.53 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$108.26 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$107.74 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Italy$486.35 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$569.7 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$605.44 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Jamaica$8.25 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$7.89 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Japan$799.52 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$913.25 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$928.42 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: JerseyNANA

Topic: Jordan$22.04 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$22.92 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Kazakhstan$44.3 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$51.5 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$46.23 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Kenya$20.41 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$20.17 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

$18.653 billion (2017 est.)

Topic: Kiribati$180 million note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$170 million note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Korea, North$2.32 billion (2018 est.)

$3.86 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Korea, South$540.96 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$607.54 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$649.23 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Kosovo$4.19 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$4.45 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$4.5 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Kuwait$59.65 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$68.2 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Kyrgyzstan$5.67 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$5.86 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

$4.953 billion (2017 est.)

Topic: Laos$7.52 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$7.56 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Latvia$19.84 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$20.79 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$21.38 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Lebanon$31.34 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$32.78 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Lesotho$1.96 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$2.2 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$2.39 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Liberia$1.24 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$1.25 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

$2.118 billion (2017 est.)

Topic: Libya$18.85 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

$8.667 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Liechtenstein$2.23 billion (2014 est.)

note: trade data exclude trade with Switzerland

Topic: Lithuania$36.06 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$39.46 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$39.38 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Luxembourg$110.1 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$108.29 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$110.28 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Macau$17.35 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$18.28 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Madagascar$4.7 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$4.82 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

$5.796 billion (2017 est.)

Topic: Malawi$3.2 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$2.92 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

$11.631 billion (2017 est.)

Topic: Malaysia$185.59 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$210.68 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$221.83 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Maldives$4.09 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$4.1 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Mali$6.08 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

$3.403 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Malta$18.01 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$18.45 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$17.87 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Marshall Islands$170 million note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

$103.8 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Mauritania$3.68 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$3.28 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

$319 million (2017 est.)

Topic: Mauritius$7.41 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$7.53 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Mexico$410.66 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$495.79 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$505.05 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Micronesia, Federated States of$167.8 million (2015 est.)

$258.5 million (2013 est.)

Topic: Moldova$5.93 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$6.62 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$6.39 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Monaco$1.371 billion (2017 est.)

$1.162 billion (2011 est.)

note: full customs integration with France, which collects and rebates Monegasque trade duties; also participates in EU market system through customs union with France

Topic: Mongolia$7.34 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$9.25 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$8.48 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Montenegro$2.9 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$3.59 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$3.67 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Montserrat$39.44 million (2017 est.)

$36.1 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Morocco$46.26 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$54.1 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$55.38 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Mozambique$8.38 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$9.57 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$10.52 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Namibia$4.54 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$5.77 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$6.33 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Nauru$90 million note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

$64.9 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Nepal$10.68 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$13.83 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$14.65 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Netherlands$622.66 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$661.18 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$677.38 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: New Caledonia$2.715 billion (2015 est.)

$4.4 billion (2014 est.)

Topic: New Zealand$47.86 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$57.75 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$58.39 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Nicaragua$5.94 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$6.25 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$6.75 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Niger$3.4 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$3.37 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Nigeria$72.18 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$100.82 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$71.64 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Niue$9.038 million (2004 est.)

Topic: Norfolk Island$NA$NA

Topic: North Macedonia$8.76 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$9.6 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$9.23 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Northern Mariana Islands$893 million (2016 est.)

$638 million (2015 est.)

Topic: Norway$119.08 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$140.14 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$140.3 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Oman$32.55 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$35.37 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Pakistan$51.07 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$57.98 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$68.42 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Palau$4.715 billion (2018 est.)

$4.079 billion (2017 est.)

Topic: Panama$17.41 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$27.38 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$28.9 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

note: includes the Colon Free Zone

Topic: Papua New Guinea$4.84 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

$2.077 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Paraguay$10.62 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$13.15 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$13.88 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Peru$51.38 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$51.41 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

$46.15 billion (2017 est.)

Topic: Philippines$97.58 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$131.01 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$129.74 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Pitcairn IslandsNANA

Topic: Poland$292.44 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$302.87 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$306.43 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Portugal$89.31 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$103.05 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$103.59 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Puerto Rico$49.01 billion (2017 est.)

$48.86 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Qatar$59.06 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$66.77 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$65.81 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Romania$104.16 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$111.18 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$109.26 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Russia$304.68 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$353.25 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$343.58 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Rwanda$3.74 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$3.34 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha$20.53 million (2010 est.)

Topic: Saint Kitts and Nevis$590 million note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

$307.9 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Saint Lucia$1 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

$575.9 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Saint Pierre and Miquelon$95.35 million (2010 est.)

$68.2 million (2005 est.)

Topic: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines$450 million note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

$294.6 million (2016 est.)

Topic: Samoa$430 million note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

$312.6 million (2016 est.)

Topic: San Marino$2.551 billion (2011 est.)

$2.132 billion (2010 est.)

Topic: Sao Tome and Principe$160 million note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$190 million note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$200 million note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Saudi Arabia$179.8 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$218.94 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$209.59 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Senegal$8.96 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

$4.966 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Serbia$30.15 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$31.29 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$29.78 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Seychelles$1.35 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$1.79 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$1.86 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Sierra Leone$1.82 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$2.072 billion (2018 est.)

$1.59 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Singapore$490.68 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$552.71 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$557.49 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Sint Maarten$1.23 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$1.22 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Slovakia$87.95 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$96.75 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$99.92 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Slovenia$36.6 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$40.8 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$41.32 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Solomon Islands$560 million note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$750 million note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$750 million note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Somalia$94.43 billion (2018 est.)

$80.07 billion (2017 est.)

Topic: South Africa$77.86 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$103.12 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$108.91 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: South Sudan$3.07 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$3.57 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Spain$373.67 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$444.31 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$460.98 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Sri Lanka$24.56 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$26.84 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

$26.063 billion (2017 est.)

Topic: Sudan$9.79 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$8.24 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Suriname$2.41 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$2.07 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Svalbard$NA$NA

Topic: Sweden$217.68 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$232.81 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$241.53 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Switzerland$401.91 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$394 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$395.86 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Syria$6.279 billion (2017 est.)

$5.496 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Taiwan$308.744 billion (2019 est.)

$305.428 billion (2018 est.)

$303.067 billion (2017 est.)

Topic: Tajikistan$3.13 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$3.41 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$3.22 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Tanzania$10.36 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$10.2 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Thailand$233.75 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$272.83 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$283.66 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Timor-Leste$850 million note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$1.04 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$1.06 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Togo$2.26 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$2.33 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Tokelau$15,792,720 (2015 est.)

Topic: Tonga$300 million note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$330 million note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$320 million note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Trinidad and Tobago$7.93 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$9.16 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Tunisia$23.42 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$24.65 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Turkey$232.01 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$227.06 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$248.09 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Turkmenistan$4.571 billion (2017 est.)

$5.215 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Turks and Caicos Islands$540 million note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Tuvalu$70 million note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$60 million note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Uganda$9.54 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$8.65 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

$7.44 billion (2017 est.)

Topic: Ukraine$62.46 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$76.07 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$70.56 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: United Arab Emirates$229.2 billion (2017 est.)

$226.5 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: United Kingdom$752.77 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$914.96 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$916.4 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: United States$2,808,960,000,000 note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$3,105,130,000,000 note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$3,119,320,000,000 note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Uruguay$11.29 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$13.31 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$13.82 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Uzbekistan$22.56 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$26.55 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$23.44 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Vanuatu$460 million note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$460 million note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Venezuela$18.432 billion (2018 est.)

$18.376 billion (2017 est.)

Topic: Vietnam$261.68 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$245.63 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

$217.684 billion (2017 est.)

Topic: Virgin Islands$2.489 billion (2016 est.)

$1.549 billion (2015 est.)

Topic: Wallis and Futuna$61.17 million (2004 est.)

Topic: West Bank$9.15 billion note: data are in current year dollars and includes Gaza Strip (2019 est.)

$9.02 billion note: data are in current year dollars and includes Gaza Strip (2018 est.)

note: data include the Gaza Strip

Topic: World$20.01 trillion (2018 est.)

$16.02 trillion (2017 est.)

Topic: Yemen$4.079 billion (2017 est.)

$3.117 billion (2016 est.)

Topic: Zambia$5.92 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)

$8.04 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)

$10.19 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)

Topic: Zimbabwe$7.215 billion (2018 est.)

$9.658 billion (2017 est.)


US State Dept Travel Advisory: The US Department of State currently recommends US citizens Reconsider Travel to Cuba due to COVID-19. Exercise increased caution in Cuba due to demonstrable and sometimes debilitating injuries to members of our diplomatic community resulting in the drawdown of embassy staff. Consult its website via the link below for updates to travel advisories and statements on safety, security, local laws and special circumstances in this country.

https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories.html
Passport/Visa Requirements: US citizen travelers should have at least 6 months of validity remaining on their passports after the date of entry even if they do not intend to stay that long. They should also make sure they have at least 2 blank pages in their passport for any entry stamp and or visa that will be required. Tourist travel to Cuba remains prohibited. US travelers must obtain a license from the Department of Treasury, Office of Foreign Asset Control (OFAC) (https: and or and or www.treasury.gov and or about and or … and or offices and or pages and or office-of-foreign-assets-control.aspx). Anyone physically present in the US, regardless of citizenship and nationality, must comply with these regulations. Individuals seeking to travel to Cuba are not required to obtain licenses from OFAC if their travel is covered by a general license. If travel is not covered by a general license, OFAC authorization in the form of a specific license must be sought. One authorized reason for obtaining a license is “Support of the Cuban People.” More information on the licensing process may be found at the OFAC website above. Those contemplating travel to Cuba should also consult the US State Department's consular information page about the country.
US Embassy/Consulate: [53] (7) 839-4100; US Embassy Havana, Calzada between L and M Streets, Vedado, Havana, Cuba; https://cu.usembassy.gov/; acshavana@state.gov
Telephone Code: 53
Local Emergency Phone: 26811
Vaccinations: See WHO recommendations

http://www.who.int/
Climate: Tropical; moderated by trade winds; dry season (November to April); rainy season (May to October)
Currency (Code): Cuban pesos (CUP)
Electricity/Voltage/Plug Type(s): 110 V, 220 V / 60 Hz / plug types(s): A, B, C, L

Major Languages: Spanish
Major Religions: Christian 58.9%, folk religion 17.6%, Buddhist <1%, Hindu <1%, Jewish <1%, Muslim <1%, note: data is estimative as no authoritative source on religious affiliation in Cuba is available
Time Difference: UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins second Sunday in March, ends first Sunday November;  note: Cuba has been known to alter the schedule of DST on short notice in an attempt to conserve electricity
Potable Water: Yes
International Driving Permit: Suggested
Road Driving Side: Right
Tourist Destinations: Old Havana; Varadero; Trinidad; Guardalavaca; Cayo Largo del Sur; Cayo Coco; Parque Nacional Viñales
Major Sports: Baseball, soccer, basketball
Cultural Practices: Cubans will point by puckering their lips in the direction of or at the person to whom they are referring.
Tipping Guidelines: In spas, restaurants, and barber shops, a 10% tip is appropriate. Tip the bellhop 1 peso per bag if he carries luggage to your room and leave housekeeping 1 peso per day.Please visit the following links to find further information about your desired destination.

World Health Organization (WHO) - To learn what vaccines and health precautions to take while visiting your destination.

US State Dept Travel Information - Overall information about foreign travel for US citizens.

To obtain an international driving permit (IDP). Only two organizations in the US issue IDPs:
American Automobile Association (AAA) and American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA)

How to get help in an emergency?
Contact the nearest US embassy or consulate, or call one of these numbers:
from the US or Canada - 1-888-407-4747 or from Overseas - +1 202-501-4444

Page last updated: Tuesday, March 22, 2022