## English Index

Loránd-Levente Pálfi  *

## A

A-chain

abstracts

accent

| A-chain 8 9, 11                                                                |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Aarup, Hanne interpretation research and training 22 163 vs translation 14 73  |
| Abercrombie, David standard English 17 218 abstracts 25 121, 125-127           |
| criticism in 25 23-44 Chinese 25 24f Czech 25 25 English 25 24                 |
| academic conflicts 25 23-44 academic language 28 7-9 academic writing 25 23-44 |
| German 25 25                                                                   |
| Malaysian 25 Polish 25 25                                                      |
| 25                                                                             |
| plagiarism 28 7, 13 (def), 39-56 Japanese university students                  |
| 16-31                                                                          |
| learners of English 28 11-31                                                   |
| reasons for 28 12 Western academia 25 43                                       |
| accent as social marker 17 216-218                                             |
| acceptability 8 7-21                                                           |
| access structure 17 64 (def)                                                   |
| in                                                                             |

143

| Accessibility Hierarchy, The 8 21 Accounting Dictionary. English- Spanish-English,                                                                                                                                                |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Spanish, Spanish- Spanish                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
| review 38 205-216                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| accounting terminology 32 149 UK- and US-English 32 149f                                                                                                                                                                          |
| ACOI 32 16ff features                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
| discoursal 32 23f                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| lexico-grammatical 32 20-23 rhetorical 32 23f socio-cognitive 32 25f surface-level 32 19f acquis communautaire 34 296 action 19 241-251 rules 32 101                                                                              |
| action action scenes in novels and their translations 34                                                                                                                                                                          |
| 199-221 acts → legal acts; speech acts Adam, J.H.                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| distribution 36 201 (def)                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
| additions connective 32 245 culture-bound information 32                                                                                                                                                                          |
| 245f down-toning 32 245, 247 elaborating 32 245, 247 emphasizing 32 245, 247 with minimal impact 32 246f new-information 32 245, 247 non-verbal information 32 245f obvious-information 32 245 with significant impact 32 246f J. |
| Adell,                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
| new genres 23 96                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |

Spanish

review

ACOI

action

acts

additions

Adell, J.

* Loránd-Levente Pálfi Centre for Lexicography Aarhus School of Business, University of Aarhus Fuglesangs Allé 4 DK-8210 Aarhus V llp@asb.dk

Hermes - Journal of Language and Communication Studies no 39-2007

28

## 144

55

109

(fi  g)

(fi  g)

| adequacy 12 15 communicative 10 48 target text 10 45 Adject Theory 38 196 adjectival modification 31 65-79 adjectives   | use of verb tenses 23 105 (fig) the verbal message 23 100 the visual message 23 100                                                                                                            |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Arabic in LSP texts 37 154 French in LSP texts 37 154 groups discontinuous 17 56-62 lexical density 31 71f              | Äquivalenz approximative 12 12 facultative 12 12 totale 12 12 see also equivalence affixes 25 14 (def) vs combining forms 25 17-19 affordance 24 27f Ahmad, U.K. Malaysian academic writing 25 |

| biotechnological terms in                   | apologies 21 72-75, 38 85-103, 88                   |
|---------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------|
| monolingual dictionaries 18 103-            | (def), 89 (def)                                     |
| 107                                         | complicating circumstances 38 96f                   |
| anaphors 17 280 (def)                       | as crisis response strategies 38                    |
| Andersen, Anja                              | 87-89                                               |
| apologies 38 86, 97-103                     | definition 38 86f                                   |
| Andersen, Henning                           | direct 21 81                                        |
| drift 38 192                                | ideal ethical standard 38 93f                       |
| linguistic change 38 191 markedness 38 190  | as image restoration strategies 38 87-89            |
| Andersen, Øivin                             | indirect 21 74f, 81                                 |
| LSP research 19 251-261                     | manner of communication 38 93-                      |
| Andersen, Poul H.                           | 95                                                  |
| business rhetorics 27 8                     | the process of apologizing 38 89-91                 |
| Anderson, Joseph                            | strategies 21 74                                    |
| proprioception 34 204f                      | typology 38 86f                                     |
| Anderson, R.B.W.                            | Arabic                                              |
| interpreting 20 211                         | adjectives in LSP texts                             |
| Angelo, Thomas A. 31 98                     | 37 154 Arai, Kiwa                                   |
| teaching grammar anglicisms                 | interpreting 14 135                                 |
| in French 22 198-203                        | Western literature on 14                            |
| Anglo-Germanic                              | 138 arbitral tribunal 32 86 (def)                   |
| concepts of politeness and time             | composition                                         |
| 15 53-76                                    | in the Malaysian Arbitration                        |
| vs Latin (=Hispanic/French etc.)            | Act 32 88f                                          |
| 15                                          | arbitration 32 50f, 77ff, 86                        |
| cultures 54ff                               | (def)                                               |
| ANN → artificial neural networks            | commercial                                          |
| anthropology                                | international 32 7-11                               |
| French 38 107f                              | Model Law 32 77-97                                  |
| vs American 38 107f and language 38 107-109 | Malaysian content and language 32 77-97             |
| modern conception of culture 38             | structure 32 81-85                                  |
| 107 exhortation 31 198                      | arbitration agreement 32 87 (def)                   |
|                                             | in the Malaysian Arbitration Act                    |
| anti-essentialist                           |                                                     |
| antipassive 19 77-79                        | 32 87                                               |
| backgrounding 19 84f foregrounding 19 84f   | arbitration law 32 72 across legal systems 32 13-33 |
| French 19 79f reflexive verbs 19            | international 32 15ff regulative acts in 32         |
| 75-90                                       | 101-108                                             |
| and reflexive 19 80f                        | regulative strategies 32 99-114                     |
| AP                                          | Argument-chain → A-chain                            |
| the internal structure of 10                |                                                     |
| 20f apologetic ethics 38 85-103             | argumentation                                       |
|                                             | the backing 27 18                                   |
| apologia 38 91 (def)                        |                                                     |

## 146

129

push-

yield-

Aristotle

ethics

logic

articles

| conflict and consensus in 15 117-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | representation and learning in 6 34-42                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 129 metacomments person-oriented 15 138 the qualifier 27 18 the rebuttal 27 18 strategies 27 17-23, 18 (fig) in French company brochures 19 297-301 arguments across national/cultural groups 15 125 (fig) ad hominem 15 120f, 124, 126, 129, 139 ad rem 15 120f, 139 immediate 15 121f, 124, 126 mediate 15 121f, 126 price-related (in negotiations) vs peripheral 15 127f push- 15 122f, 139 yield- 15 122-124, 127, 139 arguments (of verbs) 38 197 fundamental 38 198 | Askehave, Inger genre analysis 23 9 medical texts 25 8 Asmuß, Birte public services 38 8 aspect 7 166, 17 94f, 19 241-251 English 14 76 vs Danish 10 46f progressive 10 46, 48 Danish 14 76 assertiveness 12 151ff interpersonal strategies for modulating 12 151f assignment of benefits 9 90f Asturian clitics in 19 98, 103 Atkins, Bowman courtroom language 36 132ff Atkins, B.T. Sue dictionaries electronic vs paper 34 16f |

## B

189

BAL

quality

bargain

frame

| B                                                                       | Basedow, Jürgen                                          | Basedow, Jürgen                                          | Basedow, Jürgen                                          | Basedow, Jürgen                                          | Basedow, Jürgen                                          | Basedow, Jürgen                                          | Basedow, Jürgen                                          | Basedow, Jürgen                                          | Basedow, Jürgen                                          | Basedow, Jürgen                                          | Basedow, Jürgen                                          | Basedow, Jürgen                                          | Basedow, Jürgen                                          | Basedow, Jürgen                                          | Basedow, Jürgen                                          | Basedow, Jürgen                                          | Basedow, Jürgen                                          |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------|
| Baakes, K.                                                              | legal language 36 16 205ff                               | legal language 36 16 205ff                               | legal language 36 16 205ff                               | legal language 36 16 205ff                               | legal language 36 16 205ff                               | legal language 36 16 205ff                               | legal language 36 16 205ff                               | legal language 36 16 205ff                               | legal language 36 16 205ff                               | legal language 36 16 205ff                               | legal language 36 16 205ff                               | legal language 36 16 205ff                               | legal language 36 16 205ff                               | legal language 36 16 205ff                               | legal language 36 16 205ff                               | legal language 36 16 205ff                               | legal language 36 16 205ff                               |
| the technical writer 23 67                                              | baseline 13 values 13 208f                               | baseline 13 values 13 208f                               | baseline 13 values 13 208f                               | baseline 13 values 13 208f                               | baseline 13 values 13 208f                               | baseline 13 values 13 208f                               | baseline 13 values 13 208f                               | baseline 13 values 13 208f                               | baseline 13 values 13 208f                               | baseline 13 values 13 208f                               | baseline 13 values 13 208f                               | baseline 13 values 13 208f                               | baseline 13 values 13 208f                               | baseline 13 values 13 208f                               | baseline 13 values 13 208f                               | baseline 13 values 13 208f                               | baseline 13 values 13 208f                               |
| Bache, Carl                                                             | Basiswoordeboek van Afrikaans vs Nuwe Woordeboek sonder  | Basiswoordeboek van Afrikaans vs Nuwe Woordeboek sonder  | Basiswoordeboek van Afrikaans vs Nuwe Woordeboek sonder  | Basiswoordeboek van Afrikaans vs Nuwe Woordeboek sonder  | Basiswoordeboek van Afrikaans vs Nuwe Woordeboek sonder  | Basiswoordeboek van Afrikaans vs Nuwe Woordeboek sonder  | Basiswoordeboek van Afrikaans vs Nuwe Woordeboek sonder  | Basiswoordeboek van Afrikaans vs Nuwe Woordeboek sonder  | Basiswoordeboek van Afrikaans vs Nuwe Woordeboek sonder  | Basiswoordeboek van Afrikaans vs Nuwe Woordeboek sonder  | Basiswoordeboek van Afrikaans vs Nuwe Woordeboek sonder  | Basiswoordeboek van Afrikaans vs Nuwe Woordeboek sonder  | Basiswoordeboek van Afrikaans vs Nuwe Woordeboek sonder  | Basiswoordeboek van Afrikaans vs Nuwe Woordeboek sonder  | Basiswoordeboek van Afrikaans vs Nuwe Woordeboek sonder  | Basiswoordeboek van Afrikaans vs Nuwe Woordeboek sonder  | Basiswoordeboek van Afrikaans vs Nuwe Woordeboek sonder  |
| English sentence analysis 12 186- 189 grammatical categories 19 241-251 | grense 38 217-220                                        | grense 38 217-220                                        | grense 38 217-220                                        | grense 38 217-220                                        | grense 38 217-220                                        | grense 38 217-220                                        | grense 38 217-220                                        | grense 38 217-220                                        | grense 38 217-220                                        | grense 38 217-220                                        | grense 38 217-220                                        | grense 38 217-220                                        | grense 38 217-220                                        | grense 38 217-220                                        | grense 38 217-220                                        | grense 38 217-220                                        | grense 38 217-220                                        |
| Bachman, Lyle F. translation 26 17                                      | Basque 35 58 Bauer, Laurie                               | Basque 35 58 Bauer, Laurie                               | Basque 35 58 Bauer, Laurie                               | Basque 35 58 Bauer, Laurie                               | Basque 35 58 Bauer, Laurie                               | Basque 35 58 Bauer, Laurie                               | Basque 35 58 Bauer, Laurie                               | Basque 35 58 Bauer, Laurie                               | Basque 35 58 Bauer, Laurie                               | Basque 35 58 Bauer, Laurie                               | Basque 35 58 Bauer, Laurie                               | Basque 35 58 Bauer, Laurie                               | Basque 35 58 Bauer, Laurie                               | Basque 35 58 Bauer, Laurie                               | Basque 35 58 Bauer, Laurie                               | Basque 35 58 Bauer, Laurie                               | Basque 35 58 Bauer, Laurie                               |
| quality assessment 26 18f                                               | neo-classical compunds 25 15                             | neo-classical compunds 25 15                             | neo-classical compunds 25 15                             | neo-classical compunds 25 15                             | neo-classical compunds 25 15                             | neo-classical compunds 25 15                             | neo-classical compunds 25 15                             | neo-classical compunds 25 15                             | neo-classical compunds 25 15                             | neo-classical compunds 25 15                             | neo-classical compunds 25 15                             | neo-classical compunds 25 15                             | neo-classical compunds 25 15                             | neo-classical compunds 25 15                             | neo-classical compunds 25 15                             | neo-classical compunds 25 15                             | neo-classical compunds 25 15                             |
| Back Propagation 6 41                                                   | Bazerman, C.                                             | Bazerman, C.                                             | Bazerman, C.                                             | Bazerman, C.                                             | Bazerman, C.                                             | Bazerman, C.                                             | Bazerman, C.                                             | Bazerman, C.                                             | Bazerman, C.                                             | Bazerman, C.                                             | Bazerman, C.                                             | Bazerman, C.                                             | Bazerman, C.                                             | Bazerman, C.                                             | Bazerman, C.                                             | Bazerman, C.                                             | Bazerman, C.                                             |
| back-channeling 3 258-260                                               | genre analysis 16 42 Bazerman, Max H.                    | genre analysis 16 42 Bazerman, Max H.                    | genre analysis 16 42 Bazerman, Max H.                    | genre analysis 16 42 Bazerman, Max H.                    | genre analysis 16 42 Bazerman, Max H.                    | genre analysis 16 42 Bazerman, Max H.                    | genre analysis 16 42 Bazerman, Max H.                    | genre analysis 16 42 Bazerman, Max H.                    | genre analysis 16 42 Bazerman, Max H.                    | genre analysis 16 42 Bazerman, Max H.                    | genre analysis 16 42 Bazerman, Max H.                    | genre analysis 16 42 Bazerman, Max H.                    | genre analysis 16 42 Bazerman, Max H.                    | genre analysis 16 42 Bazerman, Max H.                    | genre analysis 16 42 Bazerman, Max H.                    | genre analysis 16 42 Bazerman, Max H.                    | genre analysis 16 42 Bazerman, Max H.                    |
| Bailey, Ch.-J.N. fashionable English 17 224                             | negotiation 15 9 (def) BBC English Dictionary            | negotiation 15 9 (def) BBC English Dictionary            | negotiation 15 9 (def) BBC English Dictionary            | negotiation 15 9 (def) BBC English Dictionary            | negotiation 15 9 (def) BBC English Dictionary            | negotiation 15 9 (def) BBC English Dictionary            | negotiation 15 9 (def) BBC English Dictionary            | negotiation 15 9 (def) BBC English Dictionary            | negotiation 15 9 (def) BBC English Dictionary            | negotiation 15 9 (def) BBC English Dictionary            | negotiation 15 9 (def) BBC English Dictionary            | negotiation 15 9 (def) BBC English Dictionary            | negotiation 15 9 (def) BBC English Dictionary            | negotiation 15 9 (def) BBC English Dictionary            | negotiation 15 9 (def) BBC English Dictionary            | negotiation 15 9 (def) BBC English Dictionary            | negotiation 15 9 (def) BBC English Dictionary            |
| standard English 17 218 Bakhtin, M.                                     | review 13 353-356 BBC television                         | review 13 353-356 BBC television                         | review 13 353-356 BBC television                         | review 13 353-356 BBC television                         | review 13 353-356 BBC television                         | review 13 353-356 BBC television                         | review 13 353-356 BBC television                         | review 13 353-356 BBC television                         | review 13 353-356 BBC television                         | review 13 353-356 BBC television                         | review 13 353-356 BBC television                         | review 13 353-356 BBC television                         | review 13 353-356 BBC television                         | review 13 353-356 BBC television                         | review 13 353-356 BBC television                         | review 13 353-356 BBC television                         | review 13 353-356 BBC television                         |
| primary vs secondary genres 23 95 BAL 12 130                            | exerting influence on young speech 38 180                | exerting influence on young speech 38 180                | exerting influence on young speech 38 180                | exerting influence on young speech 38 180                | exerting influence on young speech 38 180                | exerting influence on young speech 38 180                | exerting influence on young speech 38 180                | exerting influence on young speech 38 180                | exerting influence on young speech 38 180                | exerting influence on young speech 38 180                | exerting influence on young speech 38 180                | exerting influence on young speech 38 180                | exerting influence on young speech 38 180                | exerting influence on young speech 38 180                | exerting influence on young speech 38 180                | exerting influence on young speech 38 180                | exerting influence on young speech 38 180                |
| Ballard, M. translation 26 66                                           | BBC-English 17 217ff, 38 183                             | BBC-English 17 217ff, 38 183                             | BBC-English 17 217ff, 38 183                             | BBC-English 17 217ff, 38 183                             | BBC-English 17 217ff, 38 183                             | BBC-English 17 217ff, 38 183                             | BBC-English 17 217ff, 38 183                             | BBC-English 17 217ff, 38 183                             | BBC-English 17 217ff, 38 183                             | BBC-English 17 217ff, 38 183                             | BBC-English 17 217ff, 38 183                             | BBC-English 17 217ff, 38 183                             | BBC-English 17 217ff, 38 183                             | BBC-English 17 217ff, 38 183                             | BBC-English 17 217ff, 38 183                             | BBC-English 17 217ff, 38 183                             | BBC-English 17 217ff, 38 183                             |
| Balsgart, Karin use of LSP dictionaries 10                              | BBI Combinatory Dictionary of English                    | BBI Combinatory Dictionary of English                    | BBI Combinatory Dictionary of English                    | BBI Combinatory Dictionary of English                    | BBI Combinatory Dictionary of English                    | BBI Combinatory Dictionary of English                    | BBI Combinatory Dictionary of English                    | BBI Combinatory Dictionary of English                    | BBI Combinatory Dictionary of English                    | BBI Combinatory Dictionary of English                    | BBI Combinatory Dictionary of English                    | BBI Combinatory Dictionary of English                    | BBI Combinatory Dictionary of English                    | BBI Combinatory Dictionary of English                    | BBI Combinatory Dictionary of English                    | BBI Combinatory Dictionary of English                    | BBI Combinatory Dictionary of English                    |
| 123 Baltic languages 35 56                                              | review 7 129-137                                         | review 7 129-137                                         | review 7 129-137                                         | review 7 129-137                                         | review 7 129-137                                         | review 7 129-137                                         | review 7 129-137                                         | review 7 129-137                                         | review 7 129-137                                         | review 7 129-137                                         | review 7 129-137                                         | review 7 129-137                                         | review 7 129-137                                         | review 7 129-137                                         | review 7 129-137                                         | review 7 129-137                                         | review 7 129-137                                         |
| Baltic-Finnic languages 35 58                                           | Beamer, Linda                                            | Beamer, Linda                                            | Beamer, Linda                                            | Beamer, Linda                                            | Beamer, Linda                                            | Beamer, Linda                                            | Beamer, Linda                                            | Beamer, Linda                                            | Beamer, Linda                                            | Beamer, Linda                                            | Beamer, Linda                                            | Beamer, Linda                                            | Beamer, Linda                                            | Beamer, Linda                                            | Beamer, Linda                                            | Beamer, Linda                                            | Beamer, Linda                                            |
|                                                                         | communication expectations 37 62                         | communication expectations 37 62                         | communication expectations 37 62                         | communication expectations 37 62                         | communication expectations 37 62                         | communication expectations 37 62                         | communication expectations 37 62                         | communication expectations 37 62                         | communication expectations 37 62                         | communication expectations 37 62                         | communication expectations 37 62                         | communication expectations 37 62                         | communication expectations 37 62                         | communication expectations 37 62                         | communication expectations 37 62                         | communication expectations 37 62                         | communication expectations 37 62                         |
| Bank of English 7 71f Bank, John                                        | Beaudoin, Louis                                          | Beaudoin, Louis                                          | Beaudoin, Louis                                          | Beaudoin, Louis                                          | Beaudoin, Louis                                          | Beaudoin, Louis                                          | Beaudoin, Louis                                          | Beaudoin, Louis                                          | Beaudoin, Louis                                          | Beaudoin, Louis                                          | Beaudoin, Louis                                          | Beaudoin, Louis                                          | Beaudoin, Louis                                          | Beaudoin, Louis                                          | Beaudoin, Louis                                          | Beaudoin, Louis                                          | Beaudoin, Louis                                          |
| quality 16 208 (def)                                                    | legal translation in Canada 31 221f                      | legal translation in Canada 31 221f                      | legal translation in Canada 31 221f                      | legal translation in Canada 31 221f                      | legal translation in Canada 31 221f                      | legal translation in Canada 31 221f                      | legal translation in Canada 31 221f                      | legal translation in Canada 31 221f                      | legal translation in Canada 31 221f                      | legal translation in Canada 31 221f                      | legal translation in Canada 31 221f                      | legal translation in Canada 31 221f                      | legal translation in Canada 31 221f                      | legal translation in Canada 31 221f                      | legal translation in Canada 31 221f                      | legal translation in Canada 31 221f                      | legal translation in Canada 31 221f                      |
| banner ad 23 101 (def)                                                  | Becerra Bascuñán, S. indirect object in Spanish 38 187ff | Becerra Bascuñán, S. indirect object in Spanish 38 187ff | Becerra Bascuñán, S. indirect object in Spanish 38 187ff | Becerra Bascuñán, S. indirect object in Spanish 38 187ff | Becerra Bascuñán, S. indirect object in Spanish 38 187ff | Becerra Bascuñán, S. indirect object in Spanish 38 187ff | Becerra Bascuñán, S. indirect object in Spanish 38 187ff | Becerra Bascuñán, S. indirect object in Spanish 38 187ff | Becerra Bascuñán, S. indirect object in Spanish 38 187ff | Becerra Bascuñán, S. indirect object in Spanish 38 187ff | Becerra Bascuñán, S. indirect object in Spanish 38 187ff | Becerra Bascuñán, S. indirect object in Spanish 38 187ff | Becerra Bascuñán, S. indirect object in Spanish 38 187ff | Becerra Bascuñán, S. indirect object in Spanish 38 187ff | Becerra Bascuñán, S. indirect object in Spanish 38 187ff | Becerra Bascuñán, S. indirect object in Spanish 38 187ff | Becerra Bascuñán, S. indirect object in Spanish 38 187ff |
| Bannert, Robert prosody 3 323                                           | Bech, Annelise knowledge representation in MT            | Bech, Annelise knowledge representation in MT            | Bech, Annelise knowledge representation in MT            | Bech, Annelise knowledge representation in MT            | Bech, Annelise knowledge representation in MT            | Bech, Annelise knowledge representation in MT            | Bech, Annelise knowledge representation in MT            | Bech, Annelise knowledge representation in MT            | Bech, Annelise knowledge representation in MT            | Bech, Annelise knowledge representation in MT            | Bech, Annelise knowledge representation in MT            | Bech, Annelise knowledge representation in MT            | Bech, Annelise knowledge representation in MT            | Bech, Annelise knowledge representation in MT            | Bech, Annelise knowledge representation in MT            | Bech, Annelise knowledge representation in MT            | Bech, Annelise knowledge representation in MT            |
| Bantu languages electronic dictionaries 34                              | 10 118                                                   | 10 118                                                   | 10 118                                                   | 10 118                                                   | 10 118                                                   | 10 118                                                   | 10 118                                                   | 10 118                                                   | 10 118                                                   | 10 118                                                   | 10 118                                                   | 10 118                                                   | 10 118                                                   | 10 118                                                   | 10 118                                                   | 10 118                                                   | 10 118                                                   |
| 20-32 bar-notation 10 12                                                | Bech, Svend translating for EU 34                        | Bech, Svend translating for EU 34                        | Bech, Svend translating for EU 34                        | Bech, Svend translating for EU 34                        | Bech, Svend translating for EU 34                        | Bech, Svend translating for EU 34                        | Bech, Svend translating for EU 34                        | Bech, Svend translating for EU 34                        | Bech, Svend translating for EU 34                        | Bech, Svend translating for EU 34                        | Bech, Svend translating for EU 34                        | Bech, Svend translating for EU 34                        | Bech, Svend translating for EU 34                        | Bech, Svend translating for EU 34                        | Bech, Svend translating for EU 34                        | Bech, Svend translating for EU 34                        | Bech, Svend translating for EU 34                        |
| bargain 11 61 (def)                                                     | 293-297                                                  | 293-297                                                  | 293-297                                                  | 293-297                                                  | 293-297                                                  | 293-297                                                  | 293-297                                                  | 293-297                                                  | 293-297                                                  | 293-297                                                  | 293-297                                                  | 293-297                                                  | 293-297                                                  | 293-297                                                  | 293-297                                                  | 293-297                                                  | 293-297                                                  |
| bargaining sequence 11 94 see also negotiations                         | Becker, A. silences in communication 28                  | Becker, A. silences in communication 28                  | Becker, A. silences in communication 28                  | Becker, A. silences in communication 28                  | Becker, A. silences in communication 28                  | Becker, A. silences in communication 28                  | Becker, A. silences in communication 28                  | Becker, A. silences in communication 28                  | Becker, A. silences in communication 28                  | Becker, A. silences in communication 28                  | Becker, A. silences in communication 28                  | Becker, A. silences in communication 28                  | Becker, A. silences in communication 28                  | Becker, A. silences in communication 28                  | Becker, A. silences in communication 28                  | Becker, A. silences in communication 28                  | Becker, A. silences in communication 28                  |
| Barik, Henri C. interpretation                                          | 81 Beier, Heidrun gender problems in translation         | 81 Beier, Heidrun gender problems in translation         | 81 Beier, Heidrun gender problems in translation         | 81 Beier, Heidrun gender problems in translation         | 81 Beier, Heidrun gender problems in translation         | 81 Beier, Heidrun gender problems in translation         | 81 Beier, Heidrun gender problems in translation         | 81 Beier, Heidrun gender problems in translation         | 81 Beier, Heidrun gender problems in translation         | 81 Beier, Heidrun gender problems in translation         | 81 Beier, Heidrun gender problems in translation         | 81 Beier, Heidrun gender problems in translation         | 81 Beier, Heidrun gender problems in translation         | 81 Beier, Heidrun gender problems in translation         | 81 Beier, Heidrun gender problems in translation         | 81 Beier, Heidrun gender problems in translation         | 81 Beier, Heidrun gender problems in translation         |
| errors and omissions 22 53                                              | 12 59f                                                   | 12 59f                                                   | 12 59f                                                   | 12 59f                                                   | 12 59f                                                   | 12 59f                                                   | 12 59f                                                   | 12 59f                                                   | 12 59f                                                   | 12 59f                                                   | 12 59f                                                   | 12 59f                                                   | 12 59f                                                   | 12 59f                                                   | 12 59f                                                   | 12 59f                                                   | 12 59f                                                   |
|                                                                         | Béjoint, Henri                                           | Béjoint, Henri                                           | Béjoint, Henri                                           | Béjoint, Henri                                           | Béjoint, Henri                                           | Béjoint, Henri                                           | Béjoint, Henri                                           | Béjoint, Henri                                           | Béjoint, Henri                                           | Béjoint, Henri                                           | Béjoint, Henri                                           | Béjoint, Henri                                           | Béjoint, Henri                                           | Béjoint, Henri                                           | Béjoint, Henri                                           | Béjoint, Henri                                           | Béjoint, Henri                                           |
| simultaneous 10 45                                                      | definitions                                              | definitions                                              | definitions                                              | definitions                                              | definitions                                              | definitions                                              | definitions                                              | definitions                                              | definitions                                              | definitions                                              | definitions                                              | definitions                                              | definitions                                              | definitions                                              | definitions                                              | definitions                                              | definitions                                              |
| L.W.                                                                    | terminological vs                                        | terminological vs                                        | terminological vs                                        | terminological vs                                        | terminological vs                                        | terminological vs                                        | terminological vs                                        | terminological vs                                        | terminological vs                                        | terminological vs                                        | terminological vs                                        | terminological vs                                        | terminological vs                                        | terminological vs                                        | terminological vs                                        | terminological vs                                        | terminological vs                                        |
| Barsalou, frame 34 206                                                  | terminogra- phical 18 15                                 | terminogra- phical 18 15                                 | terminogra- phical 18 15                                 | terminogra- phical 18 15                                 | terminogra- phical 18 15                                 | terminogra- phical 18 15                                 | terminogra- phical 18 15                                 | terminogra- phical 18 15                                 | terminogra- phical 18 15                                 | terminogra- phical 18 15                                 | terminogra- phical 18 15                                 | terminogra- phical 18 15                                 | terminogra- phical 18 15                                 | terminogra- phical 18 15                                 | terminogra- phical 18 15                                 | terminogra- phical 18 15                                 | terminogra- phical 18 15                                 |
| Perceptual                                                              |                                                          |                                                          |                                                          |                                                          |                                                          |                                                          |                                                          |                                                          |                                                          |                                                          |                                                          |                                                          |                                                          |                                                          |                                                          |                                                          |                                                          |
| Symbol Systems 34 202f                                                  |                                                          |                                                          |                                                          |                                                          |                                                          |                                                          |                                                          |                                                          |                                                          |                                                          |                                                          |                                                          |                                                          |                                                          |                                                          |                                                          |                                                          |

term measurement

37

151ff

## 148

Bell, A.

LSP

defi  nitions

| Bell, A. miscommunication 15 82 Bell, Roger T. translation 12 10, 16 202 Beltran-Vidal, D. LSP 37 158 Ben-Amos, D.   | encyclopedical vs terminological 18 26 terminological vs terminogra- phical 18 15         |
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|                                                                                                                      | Best Western Denmark 27 62                                                                |
|                                                                                                                      | Bever, T.G.                                                                               |
| genre 23 94                                                                                                          | acceptability and grammaticality 8 14                                                     |
| benchmarking                                                                                                         | TRICS 6 46                                                                                |
| English 32                                                                                                           |                                                                                           |
| 150                                                                                                                  | Beveridge, Barbara J.                                                                     |
| Beneke, Jürgen                                                                                                       | legal English 31 220f                                                                     |
| technical language 3 209                                                                                             | Bhatia, Vijay K.                                                                          |
| Benmaman, Virginia                                                                                                   | analysing arbitration laws 32 9                                                           |
| legal interpreting 20 216, 226                                                                                       | genre 10 11, 16 47f, 54, 56f, 19                                                          |
| Benoit, William L.                                                                                                   | 207-238, 23 16, 25 77, 28 118,                                                            |
| theory of crisis communication                                                                                       | 31 32 (def), 68                                                                           |
| 38 88f                                                                                                               | communicative purpose 25 78                                                               |
| Bereiter, Carl                                                                                                       | company brochures 23 19                                                                   |
| models of text composition 35 190                                                                                    | the legal discourse 22 113f, 32 78 107f                                                   |
| Berenstein, I. communication 15 106f                                                                                 | letters of application 31 qualifications 32 57                                            |
| Berge, Kjell Lars                                                                                                    | textual analysis 32 171 Bialystock, Ellen                                                 |
| urban sociolinguistics 9 211-216                                                                                     |                                                                                           |
| Bergenholtz, Henning contrastive dictionary                                                                          | bilingualism 15 149 translation 31 52f                                                    |
| grammars                                                                                                             | 146f                                                                                      |
| 38 130                                                                                                               | bias 12                                                                                   |
| a dictionary for gene technology 10 121                                                                              | Bible                                                                                     |
| lexicography vs terminology                                                                                          | The Bishops' 35 287 The Church 35 287                                                     |
| 18 13f, 16, 28                                                                                                       | The Geneva 35 287                                                                         |
| Berke, C.                                                                                                            | King James 35                                                                             |
|                                                                                                                      | 287-290                                                                                   |
| advertising 23 100                                                                                                   | Bible translation 12 11, 35 287-290                                                       |
| Berkenkotter, Carol                                                                                                  | bigraphs 13 187ff                                                                         |
| genre 16 49f, 54, 23 94, 37 50 (def) definition of 23 96 expectations 37 52                                          | Bilingual Access Line → BAL Bilingual Skills Certificate 12 134 bilingualism 15 144 (def) |
| Alain                                                                                                                | control and competence 15 149 research 15 143-152                                         |
| and text analysis 16 42                                                                                              |                                                                                           |
| Berrendonner,                                                                                                        | cognitive 15                                                                              |
| Berteloot, Pascale                                                                                                   | bilinguals                                                                                |
| connectors 5 93                                                                                                      | 145-148                                                                                   |
| legal French in France and in the                                                                                    | early 15 144f late 15 144                                                                 |
| European communities 31 221                                                                                          | Binding and                                                                               |
| Bessé, Bruno de definitions                                                                                          | Control, Theory of 16 196                                                                 |

| binomials 9 54, 58, 32 59 (def), 80                                       | Bokmål 10 54                                                 |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------|
| (def)                                                                     | Bolter, Jay D.                                               |
| Binon, Jean                                                               | pictorialization of writing 24 95-98                         |
| lexicography 37 156                                                       | Bon, F.M.                                                    |
| biomonitoring 36 10                                                       | communicative grammar of                                     |
| Biotec-Lexinome 18 112-119                                                | Spanish 12 189-192                                           |
| Biotech.ES 8 71                                                           | Bond, M.H.                                                   |
| Birmingham Corpus 7 71-74, 13 19f                                         | cultural impact on international                             |
| Bitzer, L.                                                                | business success 15 54                                       |
| genre 23 94                                                               | book information 31 66f                                      |
| recurrent rhetorical situations 16 41                                     | Boolean categories 9 45, 62                                  |
| black box 37 13                                                           | Borden, S.L.                                                 |
| Black, Max the interaction theory 20 167 metaphors in dictionaries 20 169 | apologies 38 91ff Bordwell, David dimensions of film editing |
| J. Anthony 57-59                                                          | 34 207 bottom-up processing 12 25                            |
| Blair, the relevance problem 5                                            | Bourdieu, Pierre                                             |
| Blair, Tony                                                               | critique against structuralist                               |
|                                                                           | lin-                                                         |
| New Labour 29 315                                                         | guistics 38 109                                              |
| Blakemore, Diana                                                          | Bowen, David                                                 |
| discourse particles 5 78f Blampain, Daniel                                | community vs court interpreting                              |
| terminology 18 28                                                         | 20 215 Bowen, Margareta                                      |
| blending → conceptual blending;                                           | community vs court interpreting                              |
|                                                                           | 20 215                                                       |
| visual blends                                                             | Bowers,                                                      |
| Bloch, J. Chinese academic writing 25 24f                                 | Frederick field of statute 32 100                            |
| plagiarism 28 14                                                          | Bowers, J.W. lexical diversity 11                            |
| Blum-Kulka, S. negotiation 15 44                                          | 16 Boye, Kasper evidentiality in Danish 31                   |
| speech acts 15 34 blurred edges 21 228                                    | 236-239 Boysen, G.                                           |
| BNC → British National                                                    | syntactic information in dictio-                             |
| Corpus Boas, Franz                                                        | naries 8 103                                                 |
| modern conception of culture in                                           | Braasch, Anna text corpora and MT 10 119                     |
| anthropology 38 107 Bohr, Niels                                           | Bradac, J.J.                                                 |
| description of nature 16 178                                              | lexical diversity 11 16                                      |
| Boiarsky, C. cross-cultural                                               | Braine, G. plagiarism 28 15                                  |
| miscommunication 15 66                                                    | brands 27 35ff                                               |
|                                                                           | bank 27 40ff                                                 |
| Boisson, Claude                                                           | euphoria 27                                                  |
| translation 37 158                                                        | 39f                                                          |
| Boje, Frede                                                               | information 27 38                                            |
| typologizing phrases 10 120                                               | mission 27 38,                                               |
|                                                                           | 41                                                           |

tions

British

| project 27 38 prototypes 27 37-40              | Brown, V.J. scientific and technical discourse      |
|------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------|
| Braun, Peter                                   | 23 72                                               |
| international proverbial sayings               | Bruce, Gösta                                        |
| 35 48                                          | prosody 3 323                                       |
| Bravo, D.                                      | Bruckman,Amy                                        |
| confianza 31 126f                              | MediaMOO 24 86                                      |
| Spanish face in business interac- tions 31 126 | Brunet, Étienne                                     |
| Arbitration                                    | loan words in French LGP dictio-                    |
| Brazil's Law vs UNML 32 45-72                  | naries 37 155                                       |
| Brekke, Magnar                                 | Brunner, H.                                         |
| genre knowledge and LSP com-                   | blurred genres 23 95 BSC 12 134                     |
| prehension 23 9f                               | Budin, Gerhard                                      |
| LSP research 19 251-261                        | ontology-driven translation ma-                     |
| Bresnan, Joan                                  | nagement 38 225f                                    |
| lexicalism 16 192                              | Bühler, Karl                                        |
| Brisk, Maria Estela                            | language functions 17 83                            |
| communication expectations 37 62               | metaphors 24 71                                     |
| British → English                              | Organon Model 17 83f                                |
| British National Corpus 13 55                  | Bülow-Møller, A.M.                                  |
| British Standard Organization 6 21             | negotiations                                        |
| Brockmeier, J.                                 | cross-cultural 15 15 simulated 11 9f                |
| greenspeak 27 58 (def)                         |                                                     |
| Bros-Brann, E.                                 | Bullock, Carolyn                                    |
| interpretation response to                     | interpreting 20 223f                                |
| H.C. Barik 12 75 Brown Corpus                  | Burke, Kenneth entitlement 37 17-19                 |
| the verbs begin and start 13                   | terministic screens 37 17-20                        |
| 105-120                                        | Bush, Vannevar                                      |
| Brown, Penelope                                | hypertextuality 24 89                               |
| dialogues 38 45                                | business → negotiation                              |
| face want 27 76                                | business communication 31 9-12                      |
| face-threatening acts 27 76                    | cross-atlantic 15 53-76                             |
| facework vs politeness strategies              | concepts of politeness and time                     |
| 27 76                                          | 15 53-76                                            |
| in-group jargon 28 78 politeness 27 75f        | Anglo-Germanic and Latin (=Hispanic/French etc.) 15 |
| S.C.                                           | 53-76                                               |
| Brown, environmental discourse 27 58           | cultural impact on 15 53-76                         |
|                                                | foreign language needs                              |
| Brown, Stephen                                 | 17-25                                               |
| the paradoxes of green marketing               | in companies 31                                     |
|                                                | Denmark 31 13-15                                    |
| 27 61                                          |                                                     |
|                                                | German language needs 31                            |

13-28

146 (fi  g)

C

| research on 31 15-17                           | Campbell, Charles P.                                                    |
|------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| international business                         | business letters                                                        |
| and language use 38 105-114                    | Chinese and Japanese 37 58f                                             |
| language tests 31 16                           | cultural expectations of 37 53                                          |
| business documents                             | near-copying 28 40 plagiarism 28 14f                                    |
| reading and writing 15 66 business interaction | Campbell, Stuart J. 17                                                  |
| handling of complaints in cross-               | translation 26                                                          |
| cultural 21 67-91                              | Camus, Albert                                                           |
| business letters 15 67f, 37 57                 | junction 26 71-77                                                       |
| American-Mexican 37 53f                        | Candlin, Christopher N.                                                 |
| Chinese 37 58                                  | analysing arbitration laws 32 9                                         |
| cultural expectations of 37 53-55              | Carlson, Rolf                                                           |
| Japanese 37 53, 57f, 60f                       | prosody 3 324                                                           |
| Mexican 37 53f, 60f                            | Caro, Martinez                                                          |
| business manager                               | listing 25 103                                                          |
| language/culture knowledge 15                  | strict opposition and parallelism                                       |
| 71-73                                          | 25 101                                                                  |
| personality 15                                 | Silvana                                                                 |
| 69f business rhetorics 27 7f, 55-81            | Carr, E. interpreting in legal, health and                              |
| business environmental discourse 27 59         | social service settings 20 211-231 three-tiered health care interpreter |
|                                                | system 20 229                                                           |
| Bußmann, Hadumod LSP dictionaries 3 131ff      | Carras, Catherine                                                       |
| Butler, C.S. indirect speech acts 28           | French as a foreign LSP 37 158                                          |
| 114                                            | Carrol, John S. negotiation 15 9 (def)                                  |
| butterfly 12 144-147, 152                      |                                                                         |
| butterfly catastrophe 12 145 (fig), (fig)      | Carson, J. plagiarism 28 14                                             |
| 146                                            | case 17 96                                                              |
|                                                | case descriptions 32 80f (def) case filter 16 197                       |
| C                                              |                                                                         |
| Cabré, M. Teresa lexicology vs lexicography 37 | case theory 16 196 casuistry 38 92                                      |
| 152 vs terminology 18 22                       | catastrophe theory 12 142ff categories 18 58                            |
| terms 37 151f                                  | 62                                                                      |
| CALD → Cambridge Advanced                      | Boolean 9 45,                                                           |
| Learner's Dictionary Online                    | cognitive 18 57                                                         |
|                                                | vs concepts 18 58                                                       |
| Calvet, L.-J. terminology work in              | ontological 18 57                                                       |
| French-                                        | categorisation 18 55                                                    |
| speaking countries 18 24                       | vs classification 18 55                                                 |
| Advanced Learner's                             | the problem of                                                          |
| Cambridge                                      | categorising                                                            |
| Dictionary Online 34 15                        | metaphors 24 68f                                                        |

## 152

CCI

43f

gie

CERA

| Catford, J.C. concept of equivalence 12 11 translation 12 12 (def), 68   | theory history of 12 69                                      | theory history of 12 69                                      | theory history of 12 69                                      | theory history of 12 69                                      |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------|
|                                                                          | Chi, L.                                                      | Chi, L.                                                      | Chi, L.                                                      | Chi, L.                                                      |
| Caucasian languages 35 60f                                               | plagiarism 28 14                                             | plagiarism 28 14                                             | plagiarism 28 14                                             | plagiarism 28 14                                             |
| CCI 12 134                                                               | Chinese                                                      | Chinese                                                      | Chinese                                                      | Chinese                                                      |
| CCSARP-method vs natural data method 15 37f,                             | academic writing 25 25f business letters 37 58               | academic writing 25 25f business letters 37 58               | academic writing 25 25f business letters 37 58               | academic writing 25 25f business letters 37 58               |
| 43f                                                                      | vs French at the utterance level                             | vs French at the utterance level                             | vs French at the utterance level                             | vs French at the utterance level                             |
| CCSARP-project 15 34f, 43 criticism against 15 37                        | 13 351-353                                                   | 13 351-353                                                   | 13 351-353                                                   | 13 351-353                                                   |
| 56                                                                       | intermediate learners of German situa-                       | intermediate learners of German situa-                       | intermediate learners of German situa-                       | intermediate learners of German situa-                       |
| Celtic languages 35                                                      | unsatisfactory dictionary                                    | unsatisfactory dictionary                                    | unsatisfactory dictionary                                    | unsatisfactory dictionary                                    |
| Cenkova, J. interpretation research policy 22                            | tion 30 216ff Noam                                           | tion 30 216ff Noam                                           | tion 30 216ff Noam                                           | tion 30 216ff Noam                                           |
| 162f                                                                     | Chomsky, core language 38 190                                | Chomsky, core language 38 190                                | Chomsky, core language 38 190                                | Chomsky, core language 38 190                                |
| Centre de terminologie et de néolo-                                      | descriptive adequacy 16 178                                  | descriptive adequacy 16 178                                  | descriptive adequacy 16 178                                  | descriptive adequacy 16 178                                  |
| gie 8 109, 18 15                                                         | Extended Standard Theory 16 195                              | Extended Standard Theory 16 195                              | Extended Standard Theory 16 195                              | Extended Standard Theory 16 195                              |
| CERA 12 65-67, 69f, 82                                                   | functionalism 16 179f                                        | functionalism 16 179f                                        | functionalism 16 179f                                        | functionalism 16 179f                                        |
| Chaney, L.                                                               | grammatical filter 8 13                                      | grammatical filter 8 13                                      | grammatical filter 8 13                                      | grammatical filter 8 13                                      |
| intercultural communication 15 74f                                       | grammaticality and acceptability                             | grammaticality and acceptability                             | grammaticality and acceptability                             | grammaticality and acceptability                             |
| Channell, J.                                                             | 8 9f                                                         | 8 9f                                                         | 8 9f                                                         | 8 9f                                                         |
| vague language 28 62                                                     | lexicalism 16 191                                            | lexicalism 16 191                                            | lexicalism 16 191                                            | lexicalism 16 191                                            |
| Nanine                                                                   | Minimalist Programme                                         | Minimalist Programme                                         | Minimalist Programme                                         | Minimalist Programme                                         |
| Charbonnel, metaphors in dictionaries 20 169                             | 16 199 nominalization 10 12-15                               | 16 199 nominalization 10 12-15                               | 16 199 nominalization 10 12-15                               | 16 199 nominalization 10 12-15                               |
| Charrow, R.P. legal language 9 11                                        | purpose of language 16 179 purpose of linguistic description | purpose of language 16 179 purpose of linguistic description | purpose of language 16 179 purpose of linguistic description | purpose of language 16 179 purpose of linguistic description |
| Charrow, W.R.                                                            | 16 200                                                       | 16 200                                                       | 16 200                                                       | 16 200                                                       |
| legal English 9 11                                                       | Trace Theory 16 195f                                         | Trace Theory 16 195f                                         | Trace Theory 16 195f                                         | Trace Theory 16 195f                                         |
| chat programs 24 93-95                                                   | Christensen, Annie                                           | Christensen, Annie                                           | Christensen, Annie                                           | Christensen, Annie                                           |
| Chatterjee, P.                                                           | instruction manuals 10                                       | instruction manuals 10                                       | instruction manuals 10                                       | instruction manuals 10                                       |
| passive advertising 23 101 Chen, T.G.                                    | Christie, F. genre 16 44f, 53f                               | Christie, F. genre 16 44f, 53f                               | Christie, F. genre 16 44f, 53f                               | Christie, F. genre 16 44f, 53f                               |
| Chinese academic writing 25 24f plagiarism 28 14                         | Christmann, Ursula comprehensibility of texts                | Christmann, Ursula comprehensibility of texts                | Christmann, Ursula comprehensibility of texts                | Christmann, Ursula comprehensibility of texts                |
| Chenoweth, N.A.                                                          | 36 25 Chubin, D.E. English academic writing 25 24            | 36 25 Chubin, D.E. English academic writing 25 24            | 36 25 Chubin, D.E. English academic writing 25 24            | 36 25 Chubin, D.E. English academic writing 25 24            |
| Chesher, Terry community interpreting 20 214                             | Chun, A.E. corrective feedback 15 93 chunk 14 134 (def)      | Chun, A.E. corrective feedback 15 93 chunk 14 134 (def)      | Chun, A.E. corrective feedback 15 93 chunk 14 134 (def)      | Chun, A.E. corrective feedback 15 93 chunk 14 134 (def)      |
| in Australia 20 224 Chesterman, Andrew                                   | claims 15 118-120, 128f peripheral 15 120,                   | claims 15 118-120, 128f peripheral 15 120,                   | claims 15 118-120, 128f peripheral 15 120,                   | claims 15 118-120, 128f peripheral 15 120,                   |
| knowledge 38 233                                                         |                                                              |                                                              |                                                              |                                                              |
| memetics of knowledge 38                                                 | Clas, André                                                  | Clas, André                                                  | Clas, André                                                  | Clas, André                                                  |
| 222f translation 31 203                                                  | value of linguistic signs 37 152                             | value of linguistic signs 37 152                             | value of linguistic signs 37 152                             | value of linguistic signs 37 152                             |
| studies                                                                  | classification 18 55 vs categorisation 18 55                 | classification 18 55 vs categorisation 18 55                 | classification 18 55 vs categorisation 18 55                 | classification 18 55 vs categorisation 18 55                 |
| definitions 31                                                           |                                                              |                                                              |                                                              |                                                              |
| 198f                                                                     |                                                              |                                                              |                                                              |                                                              |
|                                                                          | 124                                                          | 124                                                          | 124                                                          | 124                                                          |

clauses

17

29f, 33

| discontinuous 17 40-49 see also syntax                 | Collins COBUILD English Langu- age Dictionary 7 71                                          |
|--------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| climbing 19 104, 108f                                  | biotechnological terms in mono-                                                             |
| clitic doubling 19 100                                 | lingual dictionaries 18 103-107                                                             |
| constructions 38 189                                   | Collins,                                                                                    |
| clitic-doubled                                         | H.M.                                                                                        |
| (def)                                                  | knowledge 25 117                                                                            |
| in Spanish 38 187-202                                  | collocability 13 22f, 28f, 29 (fig)                                                         |
| cliticization grammaticalization of 20 125-128 119-125 | collocations 7 130-137, 34 71-76 grammatical 7 132 (def), 132f lexical 7 133-136, 133 (def) |
| in Romance languages 20                                |                                                                                             |
| clitics 20 117 (def)                                   | open 7 133, 136                                                                             |
| anteposition and multiple depen-                       | 13 55-69                                                                                    |
| dancy relationships 20 128                             | COLT                                                                                        |
|                                                        | application of TEI mark-up 13                                                               |
| position of                                            | 61-64                                                                                       |
| in Romance languages 19 93-111, 20 115-137             | laughter (transcription of) 13 60f pauses (transcription of) 13 60                          |
| simple 20 117                                          | taboo words 13 67f                                                                          |
| special 20 117                                         | tonic marks (transcription of) 13 59f                                                       |
| subclasses of 20 118f                                  | combining forms 25 16 (def)                                                                 |
| see also emphiclisis; enclisis; proclisis              | vs affixes 25 17-19 commencement 32 87 (def)                                                |
| Clyne, Michael                                         | in the Malaysian Arbitration Act                                                            |
| translation 32 170                                     | 32 87                                                                                       |
| co-operative principle 6 95                            | commissives 9 84-92, 105                                                                    |
| Cobuild 7 71f, 30 223f                                 | communication 6 95, 15 106ff, 17                                                            |
| Cocchini, M.                                           | 97-101, 38 232                                                                              |
| community interpreting 20 228                          | activities 38 13                                                                            |
| Cockney 17 226-228, 38 175ff                           | analysis 27 17-23                                                                           |
| boundaries between Cockney and                         | back-channeling 3 258-260                                                                   |
| RP 38 181                                              | behaviour                                                                                   |
| code 5 36 (def)                                        | Spanish and Scandinavian 3                                                                  |
| -switching 15 45f, 17 218-220 lexis 28 59-79           | 247-264                                                                                     |
| in-group 28 59-79 code of conduct 12 173f              | bilingual with an intermediate translator / interpreter 12 37 (fig)                         |
| Codina, Marta X. promoting legal Catalan 31            | business 31 9-12 cross-atlantic 15 53-76                                                    |
| 222                                                    |                                                                                             |
| Coggle, Paul                                           | concepts of politeness and                                                                  |
| Estuary English 38 181f, 184                           | time                                                                                        |
| cognition (human) 6 32-34 categories 18 57             | Anglo-Germanic and Latin                                                                    |
| cognitive                                              | (=Hispanic/French etc.) 15 53-76                                                            |
| cognitive pragmatics 38 232                            | 53-76                                                                                       |
| coherence                                              | cultural impact on 15                                                                       |
|                                                        | foreign language needs                                                                      |
| intratextual 14 38f                                    |                                                                                             |
|                                                        | in companies 31                                                                             |
| Kohärenzregel 16 206, 214                              | 17-25                                                                                       |

Denmark

research on

language tests

competitiveness

and control

cooperativeness

corporate

public sector

credibility

crisis

research

theory

situational

cross-cultural

problems

cross-modal

CSR

public sector

cultural

and culture

doctor-patient

duetting

emotive

ethics

explicitness in

| Denmark 31 13-15 German language needs 13-28 research on 31 15-17 language tests 31 16   | forums 37 50-52                                         |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------|
| 31                                                                                       | German 34 57                                            |
|                                                                                          | green                                                   |
|                                                                                          | Danish hotels 27 63 (fig)                               |
|                                                                                          | group membership and self-                              |
| competitiveness 3 254                                                                    | assertiveness 3 252f                                    |
| and control 27 14-24                                                                     | the inferential account of 5 39-41                      |
| cooperativeness 3 254, 6 95                                                              | integrativeness 3 254                                   |
| corporate 38 11-38, 12f (def)                                                            | and interaction 17 67f                                  |
| and the public sector 38 12-17                                                           | intercultural 11 7-10, 15 74f, 31                       |
| corporate social responsibility                                                          | 119-133, 37 52f                                         |
| public sector 38 41-61                                                                   | interaction 3 247-264                                   |
| the role of dialogues in 38 41-61                                                        | taxonomy of 11 8                                        |
| credibility 37 51-61                                                                     | theoretical approaches 31 122-127                       |
| crisis 38 85-103                                                                         | intercultural layer 11 19f                              |
| and apologetic ethics 38 85-103                                                          | intergroup layer 11 16-18                               |
| crisis response strategies 38 87-89                                                      | interlanguage layer 11 20-22                            |
| research 38 87f                                                                          | interlingual 8 46                                       |
| rhetorical/text-oriented 38 88                                                           | interpersonal 3 298-301                                 |
| strategic/context-oriented 38 88                                                         | interpersonal layer 11 15f                              |
| theory 38 88                                                                             | and interpretation 12 36-41                             |
| situational 38 88                                                                        | Japan 14 140                                            |
| cross-cultural 23 79 (fig), 38 106 problems 15 14                                        | legal between experts and non-                          |
| 12 147, 151                                                                              | experts 36 9-12                                         |
| cross-modal                                                                              |                                                         |
| CSR                                                                                      | linguistic monitoring of 36 9-12                        |
| public sector 38 41-61                                                                   | LSP 25 66-68, 28 7, 37 9-20                             |
| the role of dialogues in 38 41-61 cultural 37 47-63                                      | management control 27 9-28                              |
|                                                                                          | in marketing 23 80ff                                    |
| cultural impact on                                                                       | marketing 27 31-52                                      |
| in business context 15 53-76 cultural presentation expectations                          | maxims 37 69 (def) mis- 12 176f, 15 66, 82 (def), 37 59 |
| of business letters 37 53                                                                | affective 15 82 81-108                                  |
| and culture 15 60-70, 23 78f                                                             | incipient 15                                            |
| communication expectations 37                                                            | referential 15 82                                       |
| 61-63                                                                                    |                                                         |
|                                                                                          | relational 15 82                                        |
| directness vs indirectness 3 272                                                         | sociocultural 15 97-106                                 |
| the discourse individuals 5 76 (def)                                                     | types of 15 86-92                                       |
| duetting 11 21                                                                           | 106                                                     |
| ethics 38 91                                                                             | models of                                               |
|                                                                                          | code model 5 36-39                                      |
| explicitness in 28 62 in a foreign language                                              | interactionistic model 14 114                           |
| problems related to 15                                                                   | language game model 3 271                               |
| 9-27                                                                                     |                                                         |

cation

transfer model

monolingual

in negotiations

ach

oral

tence

policy

28-32

general

interlingual

intralingual

32-37

as a process

as a product

analysis

specifi  c

the term

principles of

problems

in public

public

legitimacy

| model of successful communi-          | purpose 19 214-219, 232-234, 28                                     |
|---------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| cation 12 31 (fig)                    | 121, 31 38f                                                         |
| transfer model 14 113f                | the recipient 5 76 (def)                                            |
| monolingual 12 37 (fig)               | references in 12 29-36                                              |
| in multilingual firms 38 109-114      | requestive message production                                       |
| in negotiations 3 209-215             | in the British Political Consul-                                    |
| in an open social systems appro-      | tancy Industry 29 313-324                                           |
| ach 38 14                             | semi- 12 217                                                        |
| oral 31 47-64                         | Scandinavian 12 216                                                 |
| competence areas 31 50                | settings 12 122-124                                                 |
| discourse and textual compe-          | silences 28 81-104                                                  |
| tence 31 50                           | conventional 28 83                                                  |
| linguistic competence 31 50, 55       | discreet 28 83                                                      |
| pragmatic competence 31 50            | incidental 28 83                                                    |
| socio-cultural competence 31          | innovative 28 87-89                                                 |
| 50, 55                                | institutional 28 86f                                                |
| strategic competence 31 50            | manipulative 28 83                                                  |
| modal expressions 31 56f              | meaningful 28 87-89                                                 |
| policy 37 95-113, 38 15f              | presuppositional 28 83                                              |
| of Danish public institutions 38      | speech act 28 83                                                    |
| 18ff                                  | textual 28 83 (def), 90f                                            |
| essential elements 38 22 (fig)        | and the conference abstract 28                                      |
| content elements 38 22 (fig),         | 95-99                                                               |
| 28-32                                 | in scientific research articles                                     |
| elements of textualization 38         | 28 81-104                                                           |
| 22 (fig), 24-28                       | typology of 28 82f                                                  |
| general 37 105 (def)                  | situation 32 174                                                    |
| interlingual 37 106 (def)             | the speaker 5 76 (def)                                              |
| intralingual 37 106 (def)             | and standardization 23 79f                                          |
| vs language policy 37 111f            | strategies 15 113, 37 69 (def)                                      |
| mediational properties 38 14-17,      | achievement 15 92                                                   |
| 32-37                                 | cooperative 15 92                                                   |
| as a process 38 20f                   | non-cooperative 15 92                                               |
| as a product 38 21-24                 | in the financial sector 27 31-52                                    |
| analysis 38 24-32                     | reduction 15 92                                                     |
| in public communication 38 11-38      | cooperative 15 92                                                   |
| specific 37 106 (def)                 | non-cooperative 15 92                                               |
| the term 37 95ff                      | successful                                                          |
| presuppositions of 12 32              | idealised model of 12 31 (fig)                                      |
| principles of 3 251f, 5 66f           | tactics                                                             |
| problems 15 82ff                      | distributive 15 12 (def)                                            |
| and product names 23 89f              | integrative 15 12 (def)                                             |
| in public 38 7-9 public 38 7-9, 66-69 | technical 37 9-20, 37-41, 38 226 and translation 12 36-41, 23 77-91 |
| legitimacy 38 13f                     | verbal and non-verbal 37 111                                        |

## 156

taking

(fi  g)

cesses

| see also conversation; conversati- onal organization; cooperative- ness; dialogues; distributiveness; duetting; face; footings; integra- tiveness; marketing; meaning;   | the compromiser paradigm 13 159-165                     |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------|
|                                                                                                                                                                          | compromising 12 147                                     |
|                                                                                                                                                                          | Compuflex localisation 36 203                           |
|                                                                                                                                                                          | computational architecture 6 31-33                      |
| moves; negotiations; style; turn-                                                                                                                                        | computer                                                |
| taking                                                                                                                                                                   | advertisements 24 31-55                                 |
| communication research                                                                                                                                                   | commercializing the desktop 24                          |
| American vs European 15 11                                                                                                                                               | 144-151                                                 |
| on bargaining 15 13                                                                                                                                                      | desktop metaphor                                        |
| on cross-cultural negotiation 15                                                                                                                                         | conceptual mapping of 24 145                            |
| 11-13                                                                                                                                                                    | interface as 24 145                                     |
| communities of practise 37 14-17, 20                                                                                                                                     | metaphors 24 146                                        |
| competence                                                                                                                                                               | as prosthesis 24 15-29                                  |
| linguistic 14 57f, 60f                                                                                                                                                   | see also IT                                             |
| competitiveness 3 254                                                                                                                                                    | Comrie, B.                                              |
| complaints 21 72-74                                                                                                                                                      | Accessibility Hierarchy 8 21                            |
| customer                                                                                                                                                                 | Comtec Translations 16 210-213, 219                     |
| responding to 21 77-84, 84 (fig)                                                                                                                                         | Conceição, Manuel C.                                    |
| evasive strategies 21 77                                                                                                                                                 | reformulation phenomena in LSP                          |
| everyday                                                                                                                                                                 | texts 37 154                                            |
| responding to 21 72-77, 77 (fig)                                                                                                                                         | concepts 18 58, 88                                      |
| rejections 21 82-84                                                                                                                                                      | vs categories 18 58ff                                   |
| remedial acts 21 75f, 81                                                                                                                                                 | defining 8 130                                          |
| thanking for complaints 21 79f                                                                                                                                           | conceptual blending 24 138-144, 157                     |
| complements 10 12f                                                                                                                                                       | schema 24 140 (fig)                                     |
| the complement rule 10 16                                                                                                                                                | theory 24 138f                                          |
| complementizer deletion 16 188                                                                                                                                           | see also visual blends                                  |
| (fig)                                                                                                                                                                    | conceptual integration 24 139f, 156f                    |
| complementizer placement 16                                                                                                                                              | theory 24 140                                           |
| 186 (fig)                                                                                                                                                                | confianza 31 126-130, 132                               |
| Complex-NP-Constraint 8 17 compliance 29 313-324                                                                                                                         | configurationality parameter 10 24f conflict management |
| componential analysis 12 17                                                                                                                                              | in price negotiations 15 111-139 55f                    |
| compositionality 13 21f                                                                                                                                                  | Confucian dynamism 15                                   |
| types of 13 24-26                                                                                                                                                        | connectionism 25 120f                                   |
| compounds 25 15                                                                                                                                                          | connectors                                              |
| neo-classical compunds 25 15-17                                                                                                                                          | formality of 5 89-91                                    |
| comprehensibility research 37 67ff                                                                                                                                       | French                                                  |
| log files of reverbalization pro- cesses 37 67-89                                                                                                                        | tandis que 25 93-109 functions of 5 79-84               |
| methods in 37 68                                                                                                                                                         | iconic functions 5 83f,                                 |
| thinking-aloud protocols                                                                                                                                                 | 88 pointing functions 5 81-83, 88f                      |
| in 37 67-89                                                                                                                                                              | the logic and pragmatics of 5 69-93                     |
| 13 157-166, 159 (def)                                                                                                                                                    | meaning of 5 69ff                                       |
| compromisers                                                                                                                                                             |                                                         |

124, 126

contexts

contracts

control

SCCT

Corbin, P.

| Connor, U.M. plagiarism 28 15 'consensus first' principle 15   | corporate communication 38 11-38, 12f (def)             |
|----------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------|
| 115f,                                                          | and the public sector 38 12-17                          |
| 124, 126                                                       | corporate social responsibility 38 41f                  |
| constituents                                                   | developing and implementing                             |
| structure 10 9-11                                              | in a dialogical process 38 53-58 9                      |
| constitutive rules 32 106                                      | corpus linguistics 13                                   |
| construction kit 17 68 (def)                                   | concepts 29 287                                         |
| content structure 25 79 (def), 85-90                           | data 29 287                                             |
| Contente, Madalena                                             | methods 29 287                                          |
| a multilingual medical dictionary                              | Corpus-Bench 13 14-17                                   |
| 37 157f                                                        | corrective feedback 15 93                               |
| contexts                                                       | off-record 15 93                                        |
| in bilingual dictionaries 28 202-207                           | on-record 15 93                                         |
| contextual effects 5 43-47                                     | Corsellis, Ann                                          |
| contextualisation cues 28 60 (def)                             | community interpreting 20 221                           |
| continuity principle 34 204                                    | Coseriu, Eugenio                                        |
| contracts 9 85 (def)                                           | tetratomy of language 17 85f                            |
| oral vs written 15 66                                          | COSMAS 34 59                                            |
| control 17 69 (def)                                            | Costa, Rute                                             |
| convergent subjects 19 253 (def)                               | specialized text corpora 37 154                         |
| conversation                                                   | cotexts                                                 |
| cultural mismatch in 3 247-264                                 | in bilingual dictionaries 28 202-207                    |
| maxims of 5 40f, 47, 64, 78, 6 95,                             | court 32 86 (def)                                       |
| 31 199                                                         | decisions 36 17f                                        |
| conversational organization 3 258-262                          | German 36 15-39                                         |
| Cook, Guy                                                      | proceedings 36 132                                      |
| translation and language teaching                              | Courtright, J.A.                                        |
| 30 199f                                                        | lexical diversity 11 16                                 |
| Coombs, W. Timothy crisis communication research 38            | courtroom discourse 36 129-154 amount of speech 36 148f |
| 87f                                                            | hedges 36 150                                           |
| crisis response strategies 38 88                               | interruptions 36 149                                    |
| SCCT 38 88                                                     | pauses and pause fillers 36 150                         |
| cooperativeness 3 254, 6 95                                    | questions 36 150                                        |
| Copeland, Jack human and machine memory 25 120                 | simultaneous speech 36 149f                             |
|                                                                | supporting utterances 36 150                            |
| copulatives                                                    | see also legal discourse                                |
| dynamic 34 28f                                                 | Crandall, J.A.                                          |
| Corbin, Danielle                                               | legal language 9 11                                     |
| courses in lexicography 18 19                                  | credibility precondition 15 115                         |
| Corbin, P.                                                     | Cressy, David                                           |
|                                                                | literacy of                                             |
| derivations in dictionaries 8 105                              | English women 13 141 criminal trials                    |
| Cornelissen, Joep                                              |                                                         |
| communication activities 38 13                                 | Swedish                                                 |

CTN

cues

| male and female witnesses' speech in 36 129-154           | in cross-cultural communication 23 79 (fig)                   |
|-----------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------|
| crisis communication 38 85-103                            | cultural misunderstanding 15 53-76                            |
| and apologetic ethics 38 85-103                           | culture 15 54 (def), 38 222, 231                              |
|                                                           | (def)                                                         |
| crisis response strategies 38 87-89                       | arguments                                                     |
| research 38 87f                                           | across national/cultural groups                               |
| rhetorical/text-oriented 38 88                            | 15 125 (fig)                                                  |
| strategic/context-oriented 38 88                          | and communication 15 60-70, 23                                |
| theory 38 88 situational 38 88 38                         | 78f, 37 47-63 and communication expectations                  |
| crisis 89-97                                              | 37 61-63                                                      |
| management                                                |                                                               |
| criticism                                                 | cross-cultural communication 23                               |
| in academic writing 25 23-44                              | 79 (fig)                                                      |
| Czech 25 25                                               | translation 38 230f                                           |
| English 25 24                                             | cultural expectations                                         |
| Malaysian 25 25                                           |                                                               |
| Polish 25 25                                              | related to genres 37 47-63                                    |
| Crocker, Jean                                             | cultural systems 38 107f, 231 cultural values 15 114f         |
| academic writing 28 8                                     | dia- 14 40                                                    |
| Cronin, Michael                                           | international 14 49                                           |
| localisation 36 203                                       | differences between Spaniards                                 |
| Cross, Patricia K.                                        | and Scandinavians 15 115-117                                  |
| teaching grammar 31 98                                    | digressive 15 57                                              |
| cross-modality                                            | directive 15 57                                               |
| interactional 12 147                                      | floor-giver 3 258                                             |
| 38 192f                                                   | idio- 14 40                                                   |
| Cruttenden, A.                                            | impact on communication in                                    |
| definition of nucleus 13 236                              | business context 15 53-76                                     |
| Crystal, David                                            | importance of                                                 |
| Estuary English 38 182, 184 LSP dictionaries 3 130        | in the EU and NAFTAareas 15 55-60                             |
| CSR communication 38 41-61                                | influence of                                                  |
| CTN → Centre de terminologie et                           | in Danish and British sales bro-                              |
| de néologie                                               | chures 23 77-91                                               |
| cues                                                      | in Danish and French company brochures 25 217-226             |
| emotive 12 149, 150 (fig)                                 |                                                               |
| Culpeper, J.                                              | institutional 32 174                                          |
| language interaction 36 153 men's and women's language 36 | interaction psychology 3 269f and interpreting/translation 14 |
| 147                                                       | 39-41, 139f                                                   |
|                                                           | and language 12                                               |
|                                                           | 19                                                            |
| cultural filters                                          | and style 23 86-89                                            |

D

Dagut, M.

tion

| linear 15 57 and management 15 55-60, 71 models   | translation studies definitions and names 31 202-204   | translation studies definitions and names 31 202-204   | translation studies definitions and names 31 202-204   | translation studies definitions and names 31 202-204   |
|---------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------|
|                                                   | Danaher, Paul                                          | Danaher, Paul                                          | Danaher, Paul                                          | Danaher, Paul                                          |
| systemic 37 12-15, 12 fig, 13                     | translation theory is useless 26 99                    | translation theory is useless 26 99                    | translation theory is useless 26 99                    | translation theory is useless 26 99                    |
| fig                                               | Danet, Brenda                                          | Danet, Brenda                                          | Danet, Brenda                                          | Danet, Brenda                                          |
| modern conception af 38 107                       | legal language 6 66ff                                  | legal language 6 66ff                                  | legal language 6 66ff                                  | legal language 6 66ff                                  |
| monochronic/polychronic diffe-                    | English 9 11                                           | English 9 11                                           | English 9 11                                           | English 9 11                                           |
| rences 15 57f, 72                                 | Danish                                                 | Danish                                                 | Danish                                                 | Danish                                                 |
| national society 14 40 and negotiations 3 198-202 | articles about business cycles metaphors in 24 57-79   | articles about business cycles metaphors in 24 57-79   | articles about business cycles metaphors in 24 57-79   | articles about business cycles metaphors in 24 57-79   |
| para- 14                                          |                                                        |                                                        |                                                        |                                                        |
| 40                                                | aspect                                                 | aspect                                                 | aspect                                                 | aspect                                                 |
| product settings 23 82-85                         | vs English 10 46f                                      | vs English 10 46f                                      | vs English 10 46f                                      | vs English 10 46f                                      |
| research                                          | auxiliaries                                            | auxiliaries                                            | auxiliaries                                            | auxiliaries                                            |
| cross-cultural 11 8                               | vs English 7 164f                                      | vs English 7 164f                                      | vs English 7 164f                                      | vs English 7 164f                                      |
| intercultural 11 8                                | brewery brochures 27 215-227                           | brewery brochures 27 215-227                           | brewery brochures 27 215-227                           | brewery brochures 27 215-227                           |
| as a system 37 10-14, 11fig,                      | communicative behaviour                                | communicative behaviour                                | communicative behaviour                                | communicative behaviour                                |
| 12fig, 13fig                                      | vs Spanish 3 247-264, 267-278                          | vs Spanish 3 247-264, 267-278                          | vs Spanish 3 247-264, 267-278                          | vs Spanish 3 247-264, 267-278                          |
| through text and image 25 217-226                 | company brochures                                      | company brochures                                      | company brochures                                      | company brochures                                      |
| see also communication; ne- gotiations            | and French 25 217-226 differences between Spaniards    | and French 25 217-226 differences between Spaniards    | and French 25 217-226 differences between Spaniards    | and French 25 217-226 differences between Spaniards    |
| Curl, Tracy                                       | and Scandinavians 15 115-117                           | and Scandinavians 15 115-117                           | and Scandinavians 15 115-117                           | and Scandinavians 15 115-117                           |
| requests 38 70f                                   | distributive behaviour 3 273-275                       | distributive behaviour 3 273-275                       | distributive behaviour 3 273-275                       | distributive behaviour 3 273-275                       |
| Cusin-Berche, F. specialized                      | English grammars for Danes 17 113-120                  | English grammars for Danes 17 113-120                  | English grammars for Danes 17 113-120                  | English grammars for Danes 17 113-120                  |
| dictionaries 18 21f Cutting, Joan 8               | evidentiality 31 236-239                               | evidentiality 31 236-239                               | evidentiality 31 236-239                               | evidentiality 31 236-239                               |
| academic writing 28                               | German language needs in                               | German language needs in                               | German language needs in                               | German language needs in                               |
| implicit use of language 28 62                    | Danish companies 31 13-28                              | Danish companies 31 13-28                              | Danish companies 31 13-28                              | Danish companies 31 13-28                              |
| cybermarketplace 24 144, 156f                     | medical hybrids 25 19f                                 | medical hybrids 25 19f                                 | medical hybrids 25 19f                                 | medical hybrids 25 19f                                 |
| CYC 25 122                                        | mood                                                   | mood                                                   | mood                                                   | mood                                                   |
| Czech                                             | vs English 7 163-174                                   | vs English 7 163-174                                   | vs English 7 163-174                                   | vs English 7 163-174                                   |
| Czech academic writing 25 25                      | negotiation interaction vs Spanish 3 267-278           | negotiation interaction vs Spanish 3 267-278           | negotiation interaction vs Spanish 3 267-278           | negotiation interaction vs Spanish 3 267-278           |
|                                                   | negotiation language                                   | negotiation language                                   | negotiation language                                   | negotiation language                                   |
| D                                                 | vs English 11 11-23                                    | vs English 11 11-23                                    | vs English 11 11-23                                    | vs English 11 11-23                                    |
| Dagut, M.                                         | negotiations vs Spanish                                | negotiations vs Spanish                                | negotiations vs Spanish                                | negotiations vs Spanish                                |
| lexical gaps 28 199                               |                                                        |                                                        |                                                        |                                                        |
| Dahl, Trine                                       | conflicts and consensus 15 111-139                     | conflicts and consensus 15 111-139                     | conflicts and consensus 15 111-139                     | conflicts and consensus 15 111-139                     |
| LSP research 19 251-261 Helle V.                  | strategic preferences negotia-                         | strategic preferences negotia-                         | strategic preferences negotia-                         | strategic preferences negotia-                         |
| Dam, intercultural communication,                 | ting price 15 130-134                                  | ting price 15 130-134                                  | ting price 15 130-134                                  | ting price 15 130-134                                  |
| ne- gotiation and interpreting 22 165             | 25 69f                                                 | 25 69f                                                 | 25 69f                                                 | 25 69f                                                 |
| knowledge systems and transla-                    | sales brochures                                        | sales brochures                                        | sales brochures                                        | sales brochures                                        |
| tion 38 221ff, 233                                | vs British 23                                          | vs British 23                                          | vs British 23                                          | vs British 23                                          |
| networks 38 229f                                  | tense                                                  | tense                                                  | tense                                                  | tense                                                  |
| semantic                                          |                                                        |                                                        |                                                        |                                                        |
|                                                   | vs English 7 163-174                                   | vs English 7 163-174                                   | vs English 7 163-174                                   | vs English 7 163-174                                   |
|                                                   | 77-91                                                  | 77-91                                                  | 77-91                                                  | 77-91                                                  |
|                                                   | PPIs                                                   | PPIs                                                   | PPIs                                                   | PPIs                                                   |

Darò, V .

data

189,

| translation Danish-English 8 85-91                                   | terminological 37 156 vs terminographical 18 15                                      |
|----------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Danish Dictionary, The                                               | and translation studies 31 197-207                                                   |
| → Den Danske Ordbog                                                  | degree modifiers 13 157 (def)                                                        |
| Danish Internet Dictionary, The → Den Danske Netordbog               | Déjean Le Féal, K. simultaneous interpreting 12 80                                   |
| Danish Public Employment Service                                     | Delabastita, Dirk                                                                    |
| 38 68f                                                               | translational norms 14 81                                                            |
| guidance interviews 38 70-73 requests 38 70-73                       | deletion 17 277-280 semantic-pragmatic analysis of                                   |
| Dansk-engelsk ordbog (V/B) 12 213                                    | 17 278                                                                               |
| Dansk-engelsk Ordbog. Undervisning review 7 117-121                  | syntactic analysis of 17 278                                                         |
| Dardel, R. de                                                        | Deleuze, Gilles transversality 24 100                                                |
| prosodic laws 20 126                                                 | DeLillo, Don                                                                         |
| Darò, V.                                                             | Underworld 34 199ff                                                                  |
| simultaneous interpreting skill components in 22 164                 | Delphi-method 31 17 Deming, W.E.                                                     |
| Dascal, M. communication 15 106f                                     | quality management 16 208 Den Dansk-Engelske Regnskabs-                              |
| data 2 179-185 deceptive data of language inter- pretation 3 287-308 | ordbog 34 103-112 design 34 42 Den Danske Idiomordbog                                |
| Davenport, Mike English sentence analysis 12                         | design 34 42 Danske Netordbog                                                        |
| 186- 189, 17 11                                                      | Den analysis of log files 34                                                         |
| Davidsen-Nielsen, Niels English                                      | 117-140 computer-related terms 34                                                    |
| aspect 14 76 pronunciation 10 125-127                                | 137f design 34 41-47 dyslexia 34 130 lemma lacuna 34 136f lemmas not searched for 34 |
| sentence analysis 17 11                                              | 139f non-existing words 34 133-135                                                   |
| tense and mood 7 163-174 Andrew                                      | pro-                                                                                 |
| Dawrant, Effort Models 23 158                                        | spelling mistakes affected by nunciation 34 130-132                                  |
| Day, R.R. corrective feedback 15 93                                  | verbs                                                                                |
|                                                                      | imperative 34 128-130                                                                |
| declarations 6 72-74, 73 (def), 88, 9                                | passive 34 127f                                                                      |
| 14 decoding 5 36-39                                                  | Den Danske Ordbog text corpus and                                                    |
| deep structure 16 186 (fig)                                          |                                                                                      |
|                                                                      | corpus retrieval                                                                     |
|                                                                      | system of 13 11-17                                                                   |
| legislation) 32 101                                                  | Den Danske Regnskabsordbog                                                           |
| definition rules (in definitions                                     | design 34 42                                                                         |
| encyclopedical vs                                                    | J.                                                                                   |
| terminological                                                       |                                                                                      |
| 18 26                                                                | Dendien, computerization of dictionaries                                             |
|                                                                      | 8                                                                                    |
| functional 37 156f                                                   | 108                                                                                  |

| Depecker, Loïc terminological definitions 37 156   | Diamantis, D. the commercial green discourse   |
|----------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------|
| Depierre, Amélie                                   | 27 62                                          |
| level of specialization of LSP texts 37 154        | Dichy, Joseph S-specifiers 37                  |
| description 16 178-180, 31 65-79                   | 156 dictionaries 4 49 (def), 38                |
|                                                    | 119-122                                        |
| descriptive adequacy 16 178ff                      | accounting                                     |
| place 31 67 17 113-120                             | internet 34 81-115 comparing 34 109f           |
| descriptivism descriptive pragmatics 21 71f        | general characteristics 34 89-                 |
| desktop publishing 36 213                          | 102                                            |
| diachrony micro- 34 65 diaculture 14 40            | data fields 34 antonyms 34                     |
|                                                    | 95-102 101 collocations and phrases            |
| international 14 49 dialects 38 173-185            | 34 102 definitions 34 95-100                   |
| Cockney 17 226-228, 38 boundaries between          | grammar and spelling                           |
| 175ff Cockney and RP 38 181                        | 34 101f selection of lemmata 34                |
| and language 36 200                                | 95 synonyms in English vari-                   |
| London-English 38 175f sub-variety 17              | eties 34 100f nature of 34 84-88               |
| metropolitan                                       |                                                |
| 227f modern dialects 17 215                        | articles single 28 207 (def),                  |
| modern nonstandard dialects 17 215 accent 17 213ff | 207f synopsis 28 207 (def), 207f               |
| Oxford vs socio-regional speech 17                 | bilingual                                      |
| 213-234                                            | context and cotext in 28 195-208               |
| prestige 17                                        | equivalence 28 195-208 adressing 28 203-206    |
| regional 224-226 traditional dialects 17 215       |                                                |
| Upper-crust 17 226-228                             | over 28 204                                    |
| dialogism 14 113f                                  | under 28 203                                   |
| dialogues 3 270f, 12 36, 38 43                     | zero 28 203f                                   |
| (def), 44-48, 44 (def)                             | congruence 28                                  |
| -change model 38 55 (fig)                          | 196f divergence 28                             |
|                                                    | 197-199 lexical 28 197                         |
| asymmetrical 38 45 between the Danish State and    | 198                                            |
|                                                    | semantic 28                                    |
| Danish employers 38 50                             | full 28 196f                                   |
| CSR 38 48-51                                       | lexical gaps 28 199-202                        |
| 262                                                | linguistic gaps 28 200 referential gaps 28 200 |
| initiatives and responses in 3 260-                |                                                |
| kinds of 38 45                                     | partial 28 197-199                             |
| in public sector CSR                               | surrogate 28                                   |
| communica-                                         | 199-202 zero 28 199-202                        |
| tion 38 41-61                                      |                                                |
| structure and function 38 46-48                    | information retrieval in 28                    |
|                                                    | 202-                                           |

208

## 162

classifi  cation

collocational

criticism

120 (def)

contents of

contrastive

structure of

alphabetical

thematical

bilingual

electronic

vs paper

South Africa

encyclopedias

encyclopedic

fi  eld labels

functions

modern theory

text dependent

genuine purpose

vs grammars

| classification 18 96-98                | internet 34 85                               |
|----------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------|
| collocational 6 93                     | designing 34 37-54                           |
| criticism 6 95f                        | log files 34 117-140                         |
| descriptive adequacy 10 58-62          | language 18 96 (def), 31 177-185             |
| descriptive aspects 10 53-64           | genuine purpose 31 177-185                   |
| a dictionary for gene technology       | learner's 6 93, 30 215-233                   |
| 10 121                                 | amount of lemmata in 38 219                  |
| dictionary grammars 38 119-134,        | bilingualised 35 281-286                     |
| 120 (def)                              | Chinese intermediate learners                |
| contents of 38 122f                    | of German                                    |
| contrastive 38 130-133                 | unsatisfactory dictionary situ-              |
| model of description 38 127            | ation 30 216ff                               |
| structure of 38 123-127                | different types of articles 30               |
| alphabetical 38 123f                   | 215-233                                      |
| thematical 38 123-125                  | irregular flexion variants in 38 219         |
| and types of dictionaries 38           | LGP                                          |
| 127-130                                | French                                       |
| bilingual 38 128-130                   | loan words in 37 155                         |
| general monolingual                    | specialized entries in 37 157                |
| for learners 38 128                    | linguistic vs encyclopedic know-             |
| for native speakers 38 127f            | ledge in 6 98f                               |
| electronic 34 7f                       | look-up strategies 35 281-286                |
| Bantu languages 34 20-32               | LSP                                          |
| vs paper 34 7f, 16-19, 117f            | of biotechnological terms 18 108ff           |
| South Africa 34 11-33                  | grammatical information in 3                 |
| encyclopedias 18 96 (def)              | 125-140, 10 122                              |
| encyclopedic 18 96                     | the ideal LSP dictionary 6 91-107            |
| field labels 6 93                      | lexical information in 10 122                |
| functions 6 96, 18 98-101, 31          | for translation 6 104-106                    |
| 171-194, 176 (def), 34 85              | use of 10 122                                |
| communication-orientated 31 176, 34 85 | vs web resources 37 153 metaphors in 20 169f |
| vs functionalities 34 38ff             | monolingual                                  |
| knowledge-orientated 31 176f,          | vs bilingual 6 92f                           |
|                                        | biotechnological terms in 18                 |
| 34 85                                  |                                              |
| text dependent 34 85                   | non-monolingual 6 92f                        |
| text independent 34 85                 | normative aspects 10 53-64                   |
| text production and translation        | orthoepic/orthographic 6 93                  |
|                                        | pragmatic items 6 93                         |
| 18 107-112                             |                                              |
| general vs special 6 93                | root 6 93                                    |
| vs grammars 38 119f                    | single-field 34 84 (def)                     |
| grammatical information in 3           | synonym 6 93                                 |
| 125-129, 34 76-78, 38 119-134          | terminological 6 96-102                      |

as texts

106,

users

experts

189,

discourse

recursion

| as texts 6 95 vs thesauri 20 169-178 thesis about four dictionaries per language pair 6 102, 8 104 for translation 6 96-98, 102-106   | Dillinger, M.L. interpreters/non-interpreters 12   |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------|
|                                                                                                                                       | 81                                                 |
|                                                                                                                                       | direction of fit 6 72f                             |
|                                                                                                                                       | directives 6 72, 74-88, 9 84-92, 85                |
|                                                                                                                                       | (def), 102, 17 90f, 91 (fig)                       |
| typologization 6 92-94, 106                                                                                                           | directness level of 9 86f                          |
| functional 6 92-94, 106, 31 182ff                                                                                                     | in English contract law 6 77-83                    |
| phenomenological 6 92-94,                                                                                                             | in everyday conversations 6 83-87                  |
| 106, 31 178-185                                                                                                                       | disambiguation 34 69                               |
| Wiegand 31 178-185                                                                                                                    | discontinuity                                      |
| user situations                                                                                                                       | in English 17 37-62                                |
| communication-orientated 31 174f                                                                                                      | discourse                                          |
| knowledge-orientated 31 173f                                                                                                          | coherence 25 93-109                                |
| users 6 96, 18 98-101                                                                                                                 | global 25 96                                       |
| experts 18 102 (def)                                                                                                                  | local 25 96                                        |
| laypeople 18 101 (def)                                                                                                                | community 28 61 (def)                              |
| research on 34 119f                                                                                                                   | courtroom 36 129-154                               |
| dictionary protocols 34 120                                                                                                           | amount of speech 36 148f                           |
| questionnaire surveys 34 119f                                                                                                         | hedges 36 150                                      |
| semi-experts 18 101 (def)                                                                                                             | interruptions 36 149                               |
| user attitude 22 102f                                                                                                                 | pauses and pause fillers 36 150                    |
| user levels 6 100                                                                                                                     | questions 36 150                                   |
| see also lexicography; LSP lexi-                                                                                                      | simultaneous speech 36 149f                        |
| cography; spelling checkers                                                                                                           | supporting utterances 36 150                       |
| Dictionary of English Style 7 129f                                                                                                    | events 25 94 (def)                                 |
| Diderichsen, Paul                                                                                                                     | global                                             |
| topological tradition 12 199                                                                                                          | decisions 25 94f                                   |
| Dienhart, John 12                                                                                                                     | structures in 25 95f                               |
| English sentence analysis 186-                                                                                                        | green 27 57-59                                     |
| 189, 17 11                                                                                                                            | commercial 27 59                                   |
| Diggelen, A. van business letters 15 67                                                                                               | in western societies 27 58 (fig)                   |
| digital entanglements 24 93-95                                                                                                        | institutional 36 131 gender differences 36 129-154 |
| Dijk, T.A. van                                                                                                                        | legal 9 9-17, 22 113-133                           |
| superstructures 6 21                                                                                                                  | across cultures 32 13-33                           |
| Dik, Simon C.                                                                                                                         | across languages 32 13-33                          |
| connectors 25 93                                                                                                                      |                                                    |
| discourse 25 95                                                                                                                       | multicultural and multilingual contexts            |
| coherence 25 96                                                                                                                       | generic integrity 32 7-11, 13-33                   |
| focal information 25 100 (def)                                                                                                        | written 9 116f                                     |
| Functional Grammar 38 196                                                                                                             | the audience in 9 116f                             |
| markedness 38 190                                                                                                                     | legislative → legal                                |
| recursion 25 96                                                                                                                       | markers of written 17 280 (def)                    |
| subject and object                                                                                                                    | meta-                                              |
| alternation 38                                                                                                                        | classification of 31 113                           |
| 199f                                                                                                                                  | (fig)                                              |

## 164

| particles 5 78f planned vs unplanned 8 46f production 25 75-90 scientific the said and unsaid in 28   | Dowling, G.R. image 27 60 (def) downgraders 15 46               |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------|
| Dixon, R.M.W. syntax and semantics of                                                                 | Ducrot, Oswald connectors 5 70ff silences in communication 28   |
| John gender-based                                                                                     |                                                                 |
|                                                                                                       | Dressen, Dacia F.                                               |
| 81-89                                                                                                 | academic writing 28 8                                           |
| situational 28 120-125                                                                                | Drew, Paul                                                      |
| topical continuity 25 96                                                                              | requests 38 70f                                                 |
| distribution 36 201 (def), 204f                                                                       | Dreyfus, Hubert                                                 |
| distributiveness 3 254                                                                                | equating humans with machines                                   |
| Ditlevsen, M.G.                                                                                       | 25 117                                                          |
| communication policies 38 8                                                                           | drift 38 192 (def)                                              |
| divergent subjects 19 253 (def)                                                                       | dubbing 17 244-250                                              |
| Dixon, language differen-                                                                             | Dubslaff, Friedel interpreting                                  |
| ces 36 153                                                                                            | simultaneous 14 12                                              |
| aspectual                                                                                             | 81, 83                                                          |
| verbs 13 101 Dobrzynska, Teresa                                                                       | DUDEN: Das große Wörterbuch                                     |
| translation of metaphors 35 189                                                                       | der deutschen Sprache                                           |
| Docherty, G.J. Estuary English 38 175                                                                 | biotechnological terms in mono- lingual dictionaries 18 103-107 |
| document management 38 226f                                                                           | Dürr, François LSP communication 37 158f                        |
| documents access structure of 17 64 (def)                                                             |                                                                 |
| virtual 17 66 (def)                                                                                   | duetting 11 21 Dufour, Aideen interpreting in legal, health     |
| Dodds, J.M. interpretation 12 78                                                                      |                                                                 |
| research and training 22                                                                              | and social service settings 20 211-231                          |
| Cay                                                                                                   | Dumitrescu, Domni ţ a                                           |
|                                                                                                       | echo questions 13 331                                           |
| 163                                                                                                   |                                                                 |
| Dollerup, translation                                                                                 |                                                                 |
| between Danish and English                                                                            | Dungworth, D. special language 25                               |
| 14 77 vs interpretation 14 72                                                                         | 66 (def) vs general language 25 66                              |
| Dolmetschwissenschaft 14 73 patterns 30                                                               | Dupont, Christophe cross-cultural negotiations                  |
| domain-level 179-196                                                                                  | 15 15                                                           |
| dominance theory 36 130 Donohue, W.A.                                                                 | Duszak, A. German, Polish and Czech acade-                      |
| communication research 15 12                                                                          |                                                                 |
| Dorland's Illustrated Medical                                                                         | mic writing 25 25 Dutch                                         |
| Dic-                                                                                                  |                                                                 |
| tionary 3 134ff                                                                                       | requests                                                        |
| Douglas, A. phases in negotiation 11 65                                                               | vs French 15 Duval, A.                                          |
|                                                                                                       | 62                                                              |
| Dow, E.                                                                                               | bilingual lexicography 8 102                                    |
|                                                                                                       | Dynamic Model of                                                |
|                                                                                                       | Simultaneous                                                    |
| negotiation strategies 21 70                                                                          |                                                                 |
|                                                                                                       | Interpreting 14 139                                             |

dynamics

E

EC

size of

ecospeak

efforts

elexico

-corpus

| dynamics trimodal 12 145                                        | regional variety 34 66 spelling and spelling variety       |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------|
| Dyrberg, Gunhild                                                | 34 64                                                      |
| legal text corpora 8 128                                        | word formation and variant forms 34 65                     |
| E                                                               | microstructure 34 62-78                                    |
| E-language 38 223                                               | pragmatics 34 76                                           |
|                                                                 | principle of modularity 34 60f                             |
| ear-voice span 10 45, 14 136                                    | Emonds, J.E.                                               |
| EC → EU EC                                                      | transformations 8 19f                                      |
| market                                                          | emotional display                                          |
| size of 15 59f                                                  | divergent preferences for 15 116                           |
| economics texts                                                 | emotional security 12 146f                                 |
| English 23 25-40                                                | emphiclisis 20 126                                         |
| external variables 23 36f                                       | enacting formula 6 73f, 88, 9 14                           |
| internal variables 23 28-36                                     | enclisis 19 95f, 20 124                                    |
| focal terminology 23 32-34                                      | and proclisis                                              |
| lexical aspects 23 29-32                                        | asymetry between 20 128f                                   |
| pronouns in 23 34-36                                            | opposition between 20 124f                                 |
| ecospeak 27 58 (def)                                            | Encyclopedia Britannica                                    |
| Edelsky, C.                                                     | medical articles in 19 254                                 |
| defining floors 11 63                                           | encyclopedias 18 96 (def)                                  |
| Edmondson, W.                                                   | endocentricity constraint 10 14                            |
| complaints 21 72                                                | Endres-Niggemeyer, Brigitte abstracting 25 127             |
| effort models 12 79f, 23 153-169 competition hypothesis 23 156f |                                                            |
| tightrope hypothesis 23 159f                                    | Engadine clitics in 19 97-99                               |
| efforts 23 154                                                  | engagement 17 69 (def)                                     |
| ego-consciousness 3 290-307                                     | Engberg, Jan                                               |
| Ekedahl, Olof dBASE program 13 126                              | German and Danish judgments 9 16 legal communication 36 11 |
| Elektroniese Wat 34 18f                                         | semantic networks 38 229f                                  |
| elementary catastrophes 12 144                                  | translation 32 170f                                        |
| elexico 34 55-81                                                | and knowledge systems 38                                   |
| -corpus 34 57                                                   | 221ff, 233                                                 |
| grammar 34 76-78                                                |                                                            |
| information                                                     | studies                                                    |
| sense dependent 34 66-78                                        | definitions and names 31 204- 207                          |
| collocations 34 71-76                                           | Douglas                                                    |
| criteria for word sense dis-                                    | Engelbart, C. oN Line System 24 89                         |
| tinction 34 68-70                                               | English                                                    |
| meaning and use 34 67f                                          | academic writing                                           |
| sense independent 34 62-66                                      | criticism in 25                                            |
| conceptual sense relations 34                                   | 24 accounting terminology 32                               |
| diachrony 34 65f                                                | 145-164 UK and US 32 149f                                  |

## 166

American

business letters

37

aspect

vs Danish

auxiliaries

vs Danish

7

46f

10

164f

begin start in British,

vs

American and Indian English

13

99-121

British vs American

accounting terminology

34

discontinuity in

17

37-62

early modern

subject modifi  ers

226-228

18

economics texts

23

25-40

external variables

36f

23

internal variables

23

28-36

focal terminology

32-34

23

lexical aspects

23

pronouns in

29-32

23

34-36

Estuary

38

173-185, 175 (def)

linguistic features

179-182

38

origins and conceptions

38

173-

176

social implications

38

General British

17

224

grammars

for Danes

113-120

17

international

32

150f

judgements and contracts

frequency of modal verbs

13

149 (fi  g)

legal

11, 15

9

characteristics of

65-67,

6

118-129

use of argot

9

124

capitalisation

119f

9

complexity elements

9

120f

extreme precision of expres-

sion

9

124

use of formal words

124

9

lexical markers

9

121-129

modern use of Latin

9

123-126

use of Old and Middle

English words

9

122f

176-179

53

89

9

modal verbs

speech acts

regulative

lexicon

LSP texts

readability of

vs German

modality

mood

vs Danish

non-rhotic

pronunciation

rhotic

sales brochures

South African

Black

standard

tense

vs Danish

translation

| use of terms of art 9 123 visual markers 9 119 whiz-deletion 9 122 expressions 13 145-154   |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| modal modal verbs can and may 9 43-63                                                       |
| frequency of 13 149 (fig)                                                                   |
| speech acts 6 65-88 regulative 9 83-109                                                     |
| lexicon axiological evaluation                                                              |
| 30 179-196 London-English 38 175f                                                           |
| LSP texts readability of                                                                    |
| vs German 37 116ff modality 13 175                                                          |
| mood                                                                                        |
| vs Danish 7 163-174 negotiation culture 15                                                  |
| 57 negotiation language                                                                     |
| Danish vs English 11 11-23 non-rhotic 17 116                                                |
| post-war educated 17 220-228 pronunciation 10 125-127, 17 213-234 rhotic 17 116             |
| sales brochures                                                                             |
| British vs Danish 23 as second language 37 62                                               |
| 77-91 sentence analysis 12 186-189, 17 11                                                   |
| South African 34 16 Black 34 16                                                             |
| standard 17 114-116, 213                                                                    |
| tense                                                                                       |
| vs Danish 7 163-174                                                                         |
| translation Danish-English 8                                                                |
| French-English 26 70                                                                        |
| also dialects Dimitrova, B.                                                                 |
| see                                                                                         |
| doctor/patient-interactions                                                                 |
| 12 interpreter's role 20 228                                                                |
| Englund                                                                                     |
| 112                                                                                         |
| the translation process                                                                     |
| in 38                                                                                       |
| expertise and explicitation                                                                 |
| 85-91                                                                                       |

entities

EOIR

EOSU

full

partial

total

zero

ESIT

ESL

| enlightenment ancient Greece 37 7 classical European 37 7 post-modern 37 7 entities entity types 25 97 (fig) entitlement 37 17-19, 18 (def) ENTREVIS 7 81-84, 13 10 EOIR 12 132f EOSU 7 72 Eppler, Martin J. black box 37 13   | localisation 32 191, 36 197ff, 209 (def) software engineering 36 212 terminology 36 214f transcreation 36 210 translation 36 197ff software 36 211f technology 36 213 Estuary English 38 173-185, 175 (def) linguistic features 38 179-182 origins and conceptions 38 173-176 social implications 38 176-179   |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

## 168

| frequencies of variations 13 33-35 fully compositional 13 21 metatextual 17 279 (def) modal 17 279 (def) non-compositional 13 22 partly-compositional 13 22   | esteem 3 255-257                                                 |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------|
|                                                                                                                                                               | interpersonal 3 255 (def), 12 146                                |
|                                                                                                                                                               | intrapersonal 3 255 (def)                                        |
|                                                                                                                                                               | negative 6 75, 9 85 (def)                                        |
|                                                                                                                                                               | personal 12 146                                                  |
|                                                                                                                                                               | want 27 76                                                       |
| polysemous vs monosemous 13                                                                                                                                   | face-to-face interpreting → inter-                               |
| 26, 27 (fig)                                                                                                                                                  | preting (dialogue)                                               |
| pseudo-compositional 13 21                                                                                                                                    | Færch, Claus                                                     |
| received 13 19 def, 20ff, 36-40                                                                                                                               | aspect in English 14 76                                          |
| initial determiners in 13 39 (fig)                                                                                                                            | communication problems 15 92 (def)                               |
| reformulations 17 278 (def)                                                                                                                                   | communication strategy 37 69                                     |
| repetitions 17 278 (def)                                                                                                                                      | failure triggers 23 158                                          |
| syntactic functions of 13 35f                                                                                                                                 | Fairclough, N.                                                   |
| syntactic structures of 13 31 (fig),                                                                                                                          | genre 16 53                                                      |
| 31f, 32 (fig)                                                                                                                                                 | Falk, J.                                                         |
| see also collocability; formulaici-                                                                                                                           | duetting 11 21                                                   |
| ty                                                                                                                                                            | false friends                                                    |
| Extended Standard Theory 16 195                                                                                                                               | phraseological 35 66-68                                          |
| extracts 25 121 extraposition 16 187 (fig)                                                                                                                    | Fant, Lars M.                                                    |
|                                                                                                                                                               | Hispanic-Scandinavian interac-                                   |
|                                                                                                                                                               | tion 15 17                                                       |
| F                                                                                                                                                             | negotiations 11 10                                               |
|                                                                                                                                                               | Fauconnier, G.                                                   |
| F0 and prosodic phrasing 13 205-212                                                                                                                           | conceptual blending theory 24 138f conceptual integration 24 140 |
| Fabbro, F. simultaneous                                                                                                                                       | mental spaces 38 229                                             |
| interpreting neurolinguistic research in 22                                                                                                                   | FBI                                                              |
| 161f                                                                                                                                                          | interpreter training 12 133                                      |
|                                                                                                                                                               | Feak, C.                                                         |
| Faber, Pamela                                                                                                                                                 | academic writing                                                 |
| axiological evaluation 30 195 lexical structure and cognition                                                                                                 | English 25 24 Western                                            |
| 30 180                                                                                                                                                        | academia 25 43                                                   |
| 12 146, 27 -flattering 27 77                                                                                                                                  | plagiarism 28 51f                                                |
| face 76                                                                                                                                                       | Felber, Helmut                                                   |
| -needs 3 255-257, 12 146-154,                                                                                                                                 | CTN 18 15                                                        |
| 15                                                                                                                                                            | Felder, Ekkehard                                                 |
| 61f                                                                                                                                                           | legal communication 36 11                                        |
| Spanish 31 126f                                                                                                                                               | Fenton, Sabine                                                   |
| -saving 6 87                                                                                                                                                  | court interpreting 20 224f                                       |
| -threatening 6 75, 27 76 -work 3 255-257                                                                                                                      | Ferrara, K. blurred genres 23                                    |
| vs politeness strategies 27 76                                                                                                                                | 95 Fidelitätsregel 16 206,                                       |
| affiliation 3 255-257                                                                                                                                         | 214, 216 figure (Goffman's) 12 177                               |
| autonomy 3 255-257                                                                                                                                            | 123                                                              |
|                                                                                                                                                               | FIKON 12 109, 112f,                                              |

frames

scenes

Finnish

Firth, A.

phases

FLM

model

fl  oors

culture

focus

parallel

footings

form

formators

| Fillmore, Charles frames 35 188 (def), 38 228 scenes 12 21, 38 228 film editing       | Foster, Don gender-based language differences 36 153                                                                        | Foster, Don gender-based language differences 36 153                                                                        | Foster, Don gender-based language differences 36 153                                                                        | Foster, Don gender-based language differences 36 153                                                                        |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|                                                                                       | Foulkes, Paul                                                                                                               | Foulkes, Paul                                                                                                               | Foulkes, Paul                                                                                                               | Foulkes, Paul                                                                                                               |
| dimensions of 34 207 relations graphic 34 207                                         | Estuary English 38 175 Fox, R.                                                                                              | Estuary English 38 175 Fox, R.                                                                                              | Estuary English 38 175 Fox, R.                                                                                              | Estuary English 38 175 Fox, R.                                                                                              |
| culture 38 231 Fluger, Lena interpreting simultaneous 14 75                           | business rhetorics 27 8 communication in public 38 8f Fraser, Bruce metaphors 20 165f free combinations 7 131 (def), French | business rhetorics 27 8 communication in public 38 8f Fraser, Bruce metaphors 20 165f free combinations 7 131 (def), French | business rhetorics 27 8 communication in public 38 8f Fraser, Bruce metaphors 20 165f free combinations 7 131 (def), French | business rhetorics 27 8 communication in public 38 8f Fraser, Bruce metaphors 20 165f free combinations 7 131 (def), French |
|                                                                                       | text corpora for LSP 25                                                                                                     | text corpora for LSP 25                                                                                                     | text corpora for LSP 25                                                                                                     | text corpora for LSP 25                                                                                                     |
| rhythmic 34 207 spatial 34 207                                                        | 27 Frade, Celina legislative writing 32 10                                                                                  | 27 Frade, Celina legislative writing 32 10                                                                                  | 27 Frade, Celina legislative writing 32 10                                                                                  | 27 Frade, Celina legislative writing 32 10                                                                                  |
| temporal 34 207                                                                       | frames 12 21f, 25 96 (def), 28 117,                                                                                         | frames 12 21f, 25 96 (def), 28 117,                                                                                         | frames 12 21f, 25 96 (def), 28 117,                                                                                         | frames 12 21f, 25 96 (def), 28 117,                                                                                         |
| financial reporting                                                                   | 34 206 (def), 35 188 (def), 38 228                                                                                          | 34 206 (def), 35 188 (def), 38 228                                                                                          | 34 206 (def), 35 188 (def), 38 228                                                                                          | 34 206 (def), 35 188 (def), 38 228                                                                                          |
| across continents 32 145-164                                                          | (def), 228f                                                                                                                 | (def), 228f                                                                                                                 | (def), 228f                                                                                                                 | (def), 228f                                                                                                                 |
| Finnish                                                                               | filmic 34 206                                                                                                               | filmic 34 206                                                                                                               | filmic 34 206                                                                                                               | filmic 34 206                                                                                                               |
| community interpreting Finnish-Swedish 12                                             | recruitment of 34 218 (fig) the game frame 11 22                                                                            | recruitment of 34 218 (fig) the game frame 11 22                                                                            | recruitment of 34 218 (fig) the game frame 11 22                                                                            | recruitment of 34 218 (fig) the game frame 11 22                                                                            |
| 109-125                                                                               | Francis, D.W.                                                                                                               | Francis, D.W.                                                                                                               | Francis, D.W.                                                                                                               | Francis, D.W.                                                                                                               |
| Finno-Ugrian languages 35 57                                                          |                                                                                                                             |                                                                                                                             |                                                                                                                             |                                                                                                                             |
| Firth, A.                                                                             | teamwork 11 73                                                                                                              | teamwork 11 73                                                                                                              | teamwork 11 73                                                                                                              | teamwork 11 73                                                                                                              |
| phases 11 64                                                                          | Frandsen, Finn                                                                                                              | Frandsen, Finn                                                                                                              | Frandsen, Finn                                                                                                              | Frandsen, Finn                                                                                                              |
| FLM → functional lexematic                                                            |                                                                                                                             |                                                                                                                             |                                                                                                                             |                                                                                                                             |
| model                                                                                 |                                                                                                                             |                                                                                                                             |                                                                                                                             |                                                                                                                             |
| floors 11 63 (def), 63f                                                               |                                                                                                                             |                                                                                                                             |                                                                                                                             |                                                                                                                             |
| Floros, Georgios                                                                      |                                                                                                                             |                                                                                                                             |                                                                                                                             |                                                                                                                             |
|                                                                                       | 135 academic writing 25 23-44                                                                                               | 135 academic writing 25 23-44                                                                                               | 135 academic writing 25 23-44                                                                                               | 135 academic writing 25 23-44                                                                                               |
|                                                                                       | adjectives                                                                                                                  | adjectives                                                                                                                  | adjectives                                                                                                                  | adjectives                                                                                                                  |
| vs translation 14 72                                                                  | in LSP texts 37 154 anglicisms in 22 198-203                                                                                | in LSP texts 37 154 anglicisms in 22 198-203                                                                                | in LSP texts 37 154 anglicisms in 22 198-203                                                                                | in LSP texts 37 154 anglicisms in 22 198-203                                                                                |
| focal information 25 100 (def) focus 12 201 (def), 25 100 counter-presuppositional 25 | antipassive                                                                                                                 | antipassive                                                                                                                 | antipassive                                                                                                                 | antipassive                                                                                                                 |
| parallel 25 100-103, 105                                                              | reflexive verbs 19 75-90 and Chinese at the                                                                                 | reflexive verbs 19 75-90 and Chinese at the                                                                                 | reflexive verbs 19 75-90 and Chinese at the                                                                                 | reflexive verbs 19 75-90 and Chinese at the                                                                                 |
| 100                                                                                   | utterance level                                                                                                             | utterance level                                                                                                             | utterance level                                                                                                             | utterance level                                                                                                             |
| Foldvik, Arne Kjell prosody 3 323                                                     | 13 351-353 clitics in 19 101, 103f, 110, 20                                                                                 | 13 351-353 clitics in 19 101, 103f, 110, 20                                                                                 | 13 351-353 clitics in 19 101, 103f, 110, 20                                                                                 | 13 351-353 clitics in 19 101, 103f, 110, 20                                                                                 |
| footings 11 14ff, 12 175f, 14 120-126 game-playing 11 22                              | 126f, 130-133 company brochures                                                                                             | 126f, 130-133 company brochures                                                                                             | 126f, 130-133 company brochures                                                                                             | 126f, 130-133 company brochures                                                                                             |
| form                                                                                  | argumentative strategies 19                                                                                                 | argumentative strategies 19                                                                                                 | argumentative strategies 19                                                                                                 | argumentative strategies 19                                                                                                 |
| vs substance 17 85 formators                                                          | 297-301 vs Danish 25 217-226                                                                                                | 297-301 vs Danish 25 217-226                                                                                                | 297-301 vs Danish 25 217-226                                                                                                | 297-301 vs Danish 25 217-226                                                                                                |
| the function of 5                                                                     |                                                                                                                             |                                                                                                                             |                                                                                                                             |                                                                                                                             |
| 71-73                                                                                 | connectors                                                                                                                  | connectors                                                                                                                  | connectors                                                                                                                  | connectors                                                                                                                  |
|                                                                                       | tandis que 25                                                                                                               | tandis que 25                                                                                                               | tandis que 25                                                                                                               | tandis que 25                                                                                                               |
| formulaicity 13 23, 29f, 30                                                           | LGP dictionaries                                                                                                            | LGP dictionaries                                                                                                            | LGP dictionaries                                                                                                            | LGP dictionaries                                                                                                            |
| (fig)                                                                                 | 93-109                                                                                                                      | 93-109                                                                                                                      | 93-109                                                                                                                      | 93-109                                                                                                                      |
| Fortanet, Inmaculada advertising on the Internet 23                                   | loan words in 37 155                                                                                                        | loan words in 37 155                                                                                                        | loan words in 37 155                                                                                                        | loan words in 37 155                                                                                                        |
|                                                                                       | neologisms in 22                                                                                                            | neologisms in 22                                                                                                            | neologisms in 22                                                                                                            | neologisms in 22                                                                                                            |
| Fortier, Julia P.                                                                     | 198-203 reflexive verbs                                                                                                     | 198-203 reflexive verbs                                                                                                     | 198-203 reflexive verbs                                                                                                     | 198-203 reflexive verbs                                                                                                     |
| interpreting in health care 20 228                                                    |                                                                                                                             |                                                                                                                             |                                                                                                                             |                                                                                                                             |
|                                                                                       | antipassive in 19 75-90                                                                                                     | antipassive in 19 75-90                                                                                                     | antipassive in 19 75-90                                                                                                     | antipassive in 19 75-90                                                                                                     |
|                                                                                       | 10                                                                                                                          | 10                                                                                                                          | 10                                                                                                                          | 10                                                                                                                          |

Friulian

## G

| functional description of 19 75-90                                                      | loss of credibility 38 67                                                                              |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| requests vs Dutch 15 62                                                                 | Garrido, Joaquín text cohesion 13 331                                                                  |
| translation French-English 26 70                                                        | Gaudin, François                                                                                       |
| Fretheim, Torsten prosody 3 323                                                         | militant lexicography 37 155 Gazdar, Gerald                                                            |
| Friulian                                                                                | linguistics 16 200                                                                                     |
| clitics in 19 100                                                                       | Geeraerts, D.                                                                                          |
| Funayama, Chuta                                                                         | cognitive semantics 18 57                                                                              |
| simultaneous interpreting 14 138                                                        | Geluykens, Roland listing 25 102                                                                       |
| functional grammar 38 196 in Denmark 6 181-183 of discourse 25 94-98                    | gender 12 53-62, 36 131 -switch 12 55 in courtroom language                                            |
| English 20 272-277                                                                      | 36 129-154                                                                                             |
| European functionalism 38 196                                                           | grammatical 12 53-56                                                                                   |
| 4th International Conference on 6                                                       | pronominal 12 53                                                                                       |
| 181-183                                                                                 | significance for language use 36                                                                       |
| lexicon 30                                                                              | 148-150                                                                                                |
| 179                                                                                     |                                                                                                        |
| functional lexematic model 30 180                                                       | social 12 56-62                                                                                        |
| functionalism 16 179f                                                                   | in translation 12 51-62                                                                                |
| fuzziness 32 69 fuzzy sets 32 64                                                        | gender systems natural 12 53                                                                           |
|                                                                                         | pronominal 12 53 General British 17 224                                                                |
| G Gårding, Eva                                                                          | generality 32 67f Generalized Phrase Structure                                                         |
| prosody 3 324 Gadamer, Hans-Georg                                                       | Grammar 16 194 generative grammar 6                                                                    |
| reality of language 24 121 Galician                                                     | 181f, 16 185 the data-base of a 8 20f generic structure potential 16 44                                |
| clitics in 19 98, 103 Gallina, S. linguistics, discourse analysis interpretation 22 165 | genetic engineering 37 25ff food containing GMOs 37 25ff in the European Union 37 26 in the U.S. 37 26 |
| and Gambier, Yves                                                                       | genetically modified wheat 37 23-43                                                                    |
| interpreting 22 160-167 Gamero, Silvia translation 32 172                               | regulating the release of 37 29-31 Geneva School dialogues 38 46 14                                    |
| Garber, Nathan interpreting 20 222f                                                     | genre 19 214 (def), 231 (fig), 23 (def), 15 (def), 93-101, 25                                          |
|                                                                                         | 133-140, 31 32 (def), 37 16 (def), 50 (def)                                                            |
| Garfinkel, H. connectors 5 82                                                           | academic introductions 19 230 (fig) blurred genres 23 95                                               |
| Garnett, James L. public communication 38 67                                            | categorising 32 79 classification 23 13-23                                                             |
| public services                                                                         |                                                                                                        |

brochures

comparison

concept

construction of

context

receivers

direct

indirect

senders

direct

indirect

tive event

genres

determination

hierarchy

Internet

investigation

legal

tures

legislative

models

pragmatic

move-structure

116-119,

at macro-level

moves

at macro-level

at micro-level

profi  les

re-defi  ning

vs register

schematic structure

| communicative purpose 23 13-23, 25 77-81                           | service information pamphlets communicative purpose 31 38f   |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------|
| company brochures 27 216 (def)                                     | Danish 31 31-43                                              |
| Danish and German brewery                                          | move-structure 31 39-41                                      |
| brochures 27 215-227                                               | rhetorical strategies 31 41                                  |
| a functional interpretation of 21                                  | as a staged, goal oriented social                            |
| 199-202                                                            | process 16 43-46                                             |
| comparison 31 72f                                                  | step-structure 22 116-119                                    |
| concept 28 116-119                                                 | at micro-level 22 118f                                       |
| construction of 31 31-43                                           | steps                                                        |
|                                                                    | at macro-level 22 116                                        |
| context -sender/receiver 22 115f                                   | at micro-level 22 116                                        |
| receivers                                                          | strategies 19 236f                                           |
| direct 22 115                                                      | technical 23 70f                                             |
| indirect 22 115                                                    | theory 16 39-57                                              |
| senders 22 115                                                     | thick descriptions 19 220-222                                |
| direct 22 115                                                      | as typified rhetorical action 16                             |
| indirect 22 115                                                    | 41-43                                                        |
| as conventionalized communica-                                     | versatility in 19 228f                                       |
| tive event 16 46f                                                  | genre analysis 19 207-213, 21 199,                           |
| cultural expectations related to                                   | 27 218                                                       |
| genres 37 47-63                                                    | application of 22 131f                                       |
| determination 23 13-23                                             | of legal discourse 22 113-133                                |
| hierarchy 19 234                                                   | methodological issues in 16 39-57                            |
| Internet 23 95                                                     | a model for 22 113-115                                       |
| characteristics of 23 96-99                                        | of multiple texts 31 68f                                     |
| investigation 19 236                                               | the use of specialist informants in                          |
| and language learning 19 237f                                      | 19 223-226, 235                                              |
| legal 32 29ff, 78 binomial and multinomial struc-                  | Genteknologisk ordbog dansk- engelsk/engelsk-dansk 10 121    |
| tures 32 59-62                                                     | Gentile, Adolfo                                              |
| legislative → legal models pragmatic 25                            | community interpreting 20 215f, 222                          |
| 77-81                                                              | Gentzler, Edward                                             |
| move-structure 19 211, 22 114,                                     | translation 31 207                                           |
| 116-119, 27 65-69, 74f, 31 39-41                                   | German                                                       |
| at macro-level 22 116-118 moves 19 215, 236f at macro-level 22 116 | academic writing criticism in 25 25 articles about business  |
| at micro-level 22 116                                              | metaphors in 24 57-79                                        |
| vs secondary 23                                                    | cycles                                                       |
|                                                                    | brewery brochures 27                                         |
| primary 95 profiles 27 220-223                                     | 215-227 Chinese intermediate learners                        |
| re-defining 23 94                                                  | unsatisfactory dictionary                                    |
|                                                                    | situa-                                                       |
| vs register 16 45                                                  | tion 30 216ff                                                |
|                                                                    | 15-39                                                        |
| schematic structure 23 14f                                         | court decisions 36                                           |

| language needs in Danish compa- nies 31 13-28                            | scientific vs unscientific research 12 68 (def)                                              | scientific vs unscientific research 12 68 (def)                                              | scientific vs unscientific research 12 68 (def)                                              | scientific vs unscientific research 12 68 (def)                                              | scientific vs unscientific research 12 68 (def)                                              |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| legal modal expressions 13 145-154 modal verbs frequency of 13 150 (fig) | translation 32 146 dominance of linguistics 12 83 and text 26 13 translator qualities 32 160 | translation 32 146 dominance of linguistics 12 83 and text 26 13 translator qualities 32 160 | translation 32 146 dominance of linguistics 12 83 and text 26 13 translator qualities 32 160 | translation 32 146 dominance of linguistics 12 83 and text 26 13 translator qualities 32 160 | translation 32 146 dominance of linguistics 12 83 and text 26 13 translator qualities 32 160 |
| LSP texts                                                                | Gillaerts, Paul                                                                              | Gillaerts, Paul                                                                              | Gillaerts, Paul                                                                              | Gillaerts, Paul                                                                              | Gillaerts, Paul                                                                              |
| readability of                                                           | job applications 31 12                                                                       | job applications 31 12                                                                       | job applications 31 12                                                                       | job applications 31 12                                                                       | job applications 31 12                                                                       |
| vs English 37 116ff                                                      | Gilsdorf, Jeanette comma splice 31 94                                                        | Gilsdorf, Jeanette comma splice 31 94                                                        | Gilsdorf, Jeanette comma splice 31 94                                                        | Gilsdorf, Jeanette comma splice 31 94                                                        | Gilsdorf, Jeanette comma splice 31 94                                                        |
| modality 13 175                                                          |                                                                                              |                                                                                              |                                                                                              |                                                                                              |                                                                                              |
| negotiation culture 15 57                                                | teaching grammar 31 96, 99                                                                   | teaching grammar 31 96, 99                                                                   | teaching grammar 31 96, 99                                                                   | teaching grammar 31 96, 99                                                                   | teaching grammar 31 96, 99                                                                   |
| Germanic languages 35 56                                                 | Gimson, A.C.                                                                                 | Gimson, A.C.                                                                                 | Gimson, A.C.                                                                                 | Gimson, A.C.                                                                                 | Gimson, A.C.                                                                                 |
| Gerzymisch-Arbogast, H.                                                  | pronunciation of English 17 232                                                              | pronunciation of English 17 232                                                              | pronunciation of English 17 232                                                              | pronunciation of English 17 232                                                              | pronunciation of English 17 232                                                              |
| translation                                                              | RP 17 233                                                                                    | RP 17 233                                                                                    | RP 17 233                                                                                    | RP 17 233                                                                                    | RP 17 233                                                                                    |
| and knowledge systems 38 221ff                                           | revised 17 223f                                                                              | revised 17 223f                                                                              | revised 17 223f                                                                              | revised 17 223f                                                                              | revised 17 223f                                                                              |
| and text 26 12                                                           | standard English 17 218                                                                      | standard English 17 218                                                                      | standard English 17 218                                                                      | standard English 17 218                                                                      | standard English 17 218                                                                      |
| Ghazi, Joseph                                                            | Giraldo, J.J.                                                                                | Giraldo, J.J.                                                                                | Giraldo, J.J.                                                                                | Giraldo, J.J.                                                                                | Giraldo, J.J.                                                                                |
| combining forms vs affixes 25                                            | translating medical texts 25 9                                                               | translating medical texts 25 9                                                               | translating medical texts 25 9                                                               | translating medical texts 25 9                                                               | translating medical texts 25 9                                                               |
| 17-19                                                                    | glossematics 6 181                                                                           | glossematics 6 181                                                                           | glossematics 6 181                                                                           | glossematics 6 181                                                                           | glossematics 6 181                                                                           |
| Gibbs, Raymond metaphors 35 188                                          | Göpferich, Susanne specialized knowledge 37 7f                                               | Göpferich, Susanne specialized knowledge 37 7f                                               | Göpferich, Susanne specialized knowledge 37 7f                                               | Göpferich, Susanne specialized knowledge 37 7f                                               | Göpferich, Susanne specialized knowledge 37 7f                                               |
| Gibson, James J.                                                         | Goffman, Erwing                                                                              | Goffman, Erwing                                                                              | Goffman, Erwing                                                                              | Goffman, Erwing                                                                              | Goffman, Erwing                                                                              |
| affordance 24 27                                                         | communication 3 270 27                                                                       | communication 3 270 27                                                                       | communication 3 270 27                                                                       | communication 3 270 27                                                                       | communication 3 270 27                                                                       |
| Gibson, T.R. abstracting 25 125                                          | the concept of territory dialogues 38 45                                                     | the concept of territory dialogues 38 45                                                     | the concept of territory dialogues 38 45                                                     | the concept of territory dialogues 38 45                                                     | the concept of territory dialogues 38 45                                                     |
| William                                                                  | face 31 126                                                                                  | face 31 126                                                                                  | face 31 126                                                                                  | face 31 126                                                                                  | face 31 126                                                                                  |
| Gibson, Neuromancer 24 19f                                               | facework 27 76                                                                               | facework 27 76                                                                               | facework 27 76                                                                               | facework 27 76                                                                               | facework 27 76                                                                               |
| Judy B. teaching grammar                                                 | interpreting 14                                                                              | interpreting 14                                                                              | interpreting 14                                                                              | interpreting 14                                                                              | interpreting 14                                                                              |
| Gilbert, 31 98f                                                          | 121 negative dialogues 21 79                                                                 | 121 negative dialogues 21 79                                                                 | 121 negative dialogues 21 79                                                                 | 121 negative dialogues 21 79                                                                 | 121 negative dialogues 21 79                                                                 |
| Gile, Daniel classification of sources 32 161 (fig)                      | participation status 11 14 role theory 12 174                                                | participation status 11 14 role theory 12 174                                                | participation status 11 14 role theory 12 174                                                | participation status 11 14 role theory 12 174                                                | participation status 11 14 role theory 12 174                                                |
| information                                                              | Goméz, Miguel Casas                                                                          | Goméz, Miguel Casas                                                                          | Goméz, Miguel Casas                                                                          | Goméz, Miguel Casas                                                                          | Goméz, Miguel Casas                                                                          |
| effort models 12 79                                                      | verbs 6 187                                                                                  | verbs 6 187                                                                                  | verbs 6 187                                                                                  | verbs 6 187                                                                                  | verbs 6 187                                                                                  |
| interpreting 22 literature on 12 81                                      | Gorcy, G. polysemy in dictionaries                                                           | Gorcy, G. polysemy in dictionaries                                                           | Gorcy, G. polysemy in dictionaries                                                           | Gorcy, G. polysemy in dictionaries                                                           | Gorcy, G. polysemy in dictionaries                                                           |
| 160-167                                                                  | 8 105                                                                                        | 8 105                                                                                        | 8 105                                                                                        | 8 105                                                                                        | 8 105                                                                                        |
| methodology 22 163f                                                      | Gorter, T.                                                                                   | Gorter, T.                                                                                   | Gorter, T.                                                                                   | Gorter, T.                                                                                   | Gorter, T.                                                                                   |
| the role of knowledge in 38 227                                          | Dutch and French cultural beha-                                                              | Dutch and French cultural beha-                                                              | Dutch and French cultural beha-                                                              | Dutch and French cultural beha-                                                              | Dutch and French cultural beha-                                                              |
| interpreting research 12 78                                              | viour 15 60f                                                                                 | viour 15 60f                                                                                 | viour 15 60f                                                                                 | viour 15 60f                                                                                 | viour 15 60f                                                                                 |
| developments 14 11                                                       | Henrik                                                                                       | Henrik                                                                                       | Henrik                                                                                       | Henrik                                                                                       | Henrik                                                                                       |
| history of 12 74                                                         | Gottlieb, English-Danish                                                                     | Gottlieb, English-Danish                                                                     | Gottlieb, English-Danish                                                                     | Gottlieb, English-Danish                                                                     | Gottlieb, English-Danish                                                                     |
| policy 22 163 overload 23                                                | idiomatic dictio- nary 12 211 etymological information in                                    | idiomatic dictio- nary 12 211 etymological information in                                    | idiomatic dictio- nary 12 211 etymological information in                                    | idiomatic dictio- nary 12 211 etymological information in                                    | idiomatic dictio- nary 12 211 etymological information in                                    |
| 159                                                                      |                                                                                              |                                                                                              |                                                                                              |                                                                                              |                                                                                              |
| 12 82                                                                    | tional dictionaries 12 212 screen translation 17 244-250                                     | tional dictionaries 12 212 screen translation 17 244-250                                     | tional dictionaries 12 212 screen translation 17 244-250                                     | tional dictionaries 12 212 screen translation 17 244-250                                     | tional dictionaries 12 212 screen translation 17 244-250                                     |
| triggers 23 157                                                          |                                                                                              |                                                                                              |                                                                                              |                                                                                              |                                                                                              |
| problem                                                                  |                                                                                              |                                                                                              |                                                                                              |                                                                                              |                                                                                              |
|                                                                          | memory                                                                                       |                                                                                              |                                                                                              |                                                                                              |                                                                                              |
|                                                                          | practisearchers                                                                              | practisearchers                                                                              | practisearchers                                                                              | practisearchers                                                                              | practisearchers                                                                              |
|                                                                          | tradi-                                                                                       | tradi-                                                                                       | tradi-                                                                                       | tradi-                                                                                       | tradi-                                                                                       |

| Gouws, Liezl Nuwe Woordeboek sonder grense 38 217-220 Gouws, Rufus H. learner's dictionaries irregular flexion variants in 38 Nuwe Woordeboek sonder grense 38 217-220 Government and Binding 16 195,   | in modern curricula 31 84-86 multifunctional 17 75-101 Russian 17 75-78 single source 17 70   |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|                                                                                                                                                                                                         | 75                                                                                            |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                         | squinting 19                                                                                  |
| 219                                                                                                                                                                                                     | teaching 83-100                                                                               |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                         | selectively 31                                                                                |
| 196-198                                                                                                                                                                                                 | TG- 10 11-15, 19 transformational 12                                                          |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                         | 11 universal 8 20, 17 77f university                                                          |
| GPA 29 316-318, 317 (fig) Graber, Doris A.                                                                                                                                                              | for foreign valency 38 196f                                                                   |
| communication 38 67                                                                                                                                                                                     | students 17 120 descripti-                                                                    |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                         | see also case theory;                                                                         |
| Graham, John L.                                                                                                                                                                                         | vism; Generalized Phrase                                                                      |
| negotiation 3 203, 15 13, 18                                                                                                                                                                            |                                                                                               |
| intra-cultural 15 13                                                                                                                                                                                    | Structure Grammar; glossematics;                                                              |
| problems in 15 14                                                                                                                                                                                       | Government and Binding; Head                                                                  |
| grammar 3 125 (def), 17 97-101                                                                                                                                                                          | Driven Phrase Structure Gram-                                                                 |
| Collins/Cobuild 17 114                                                                                                                                                                                  | mar; prescriptivism; Standard                                                                 |
| communicative                                                                                                                                                                                           | Theory; Theory of Binding and                                                                 |
| Spanish 12 189-192                                                                                                                                                                                      | Control; Trace Theory; WebCT;                                                                 |
| as construction kit 17 68 (def), 68f                                                                                                                                                                    | X-bar-theory                                                                                  |
| English                                                                                                                                                                                                 | grammatical categories                                                                        |
| for Danes 17 113-120 272-277                                                                                                                                                                            | number 17 96                                                                                  |
| functional 20                                                                                                                                                                                           | semantics of 19 241-251                                                                       |
| functional 38 196                                                                                                                                                                                       | grammaticality 8 7-21                                                                         |
| in Denmark 6 181-183 of discourse 25 94-98                                                                                                                                                              | degrees of 8 18-20 grammatical filter 8 13                                                    |
| English 20 272-277                                                                                                                                                                                      | grammaticalization 38 190-192                                                                 |
| European functionalism 38 196 4th International Conference on                                                                                                                                           | in Spanish 38 192-194                                                                         |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                         | Gran, L.                                                                                      |
| 6 181-183                                                                                                                                                                                               | simultaneous interpreting in 22                                                               |
| lexicon 30 179 generative 6 181f, 16 185                                                                                                                                                                | neurolinguistic research 161f                                                                 |
| the data-base of a 8 20f                                                                                                                                                                                | Granacher, Martin                                                                             |
| grammars 38 119-122 vs dictionaries 38                                                                                                                                                                  | failure triggers 23 158                                                                       |
| 119f grammatical description 17 75-101                                                                                                                                                                  | Granström, Björn prosody 3 323f                                                               |
| hyper-text based 17 63-72                                                                                                                                                                               | graphs                                                                                        |
| learning with 17 69f                                                                                                                                                                                    | bi- 13 187ff                                                                                  |
| Inter- 12 141-156                                                                                                                                                                                       | tri- 13 187ff                                                                                 |
| interpretively oriented 17 76                                                                                                                                                                           | Great Chain of Being 30 184                                                                   |
| linguistic functions and super-                                                                                                                                                                         | Green Globe, The 27 62                                                                        |
| types 17 83-86                                                                                                                                                                                          | green hotels                                                                                  |
| mental 17 101                                                                                                                                                                                           | brochures 27 64-73                                                                            |

| the rhetoric of 27 69-73 in Denmark 27 55f, 62-64 green cards (towel cards) 27 linguistic politeness in   | communication between strangers 31 124 interaction with strangers 31 123f   |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 73-80                                                                                                     |                                                                             |
| model for the analysis of 27                                                                              | Guilbert, Louis neo-classical compounds 25 15 special vocabulary 18 17      |
| 78 (fig) the rhetoric of 27 75-80                                                                         | Gumperz, J. (def)                                                           |
| Green Key, The 27 62, 64                                                                                  | contextualisation cues 28 60                                                |
| Greenbaum, Sidney connectors 5 77                                                                         | Gunnarsson, B.-L. development of economics writing 19 253f                  |
| Greenberg, J.H. case system 19 93                                                                         | gender-based language differen-                                             |
| Gregersen, Frans urban sociolinguistics 9 211-216                                                         | ces 36 153 Gustafson, Kjell prosody 3 323f                                  |
| Grice, H.P. communication 6 95 maxim of quantity 31 199 maxims of conversation 5 40ff,                    | Gutt, Ernst-August translation 31 206                                       |
| 64, 78 Gringiani, A.                                                                                      | H                                                                           |
| interpretation research and training 22 163                                                               | Habermas, Jürgen speech situations 37 42 HABLASAL 13 10                     |
| Groeben, Norbert comprehensibility of texts 36 25                                                         | Hagendoorn, L.                                                              |
| Grøn, Hanne legal translation 9 16f                                                                       | EU-countries 15 68f                                                         |
| Grønnum, Nina                                                                                             | Hagiwara, Naoyuki simultaneous interpreting 14 137                          |
| prosody 3 322f group orientation                                                                          | Hahn, Walter von knowledge in MTsystems 38 223f                             |
| vs individualism 15 56f Helga                                                                             | Hale, S.B. court interpreting 20                                            |
| Grubitzsch, Les Mystères de Paris 12 38                                                                   | 227                                                                         |
| Grundy, Peter cultural expectations of                                                                    | Hall, B. interaction with strangers 31 123f                                 |
| business letters 37 53                                                                                    | Hall, Karin R. translation 23 207                                           |
| Grunig, J. asymmetrical dialogues 38 45 dialogues 38 44                                                   | Hall, S. silences in communication 28 81 Halliday, M.A.K.                   |
| GSP → generic structure potential                                                                         | equi vs skewed probability hypo- thesis 13 104 general nouns 28 78          |
| Guattari, Félix transversality                                                                            | language functions 17 83                                                    |
| 24 100                                                                                                    | stratificational model of                                                   |
| Gubba, Wilhelm                                                                                            | dialogue                                                                    |
| LSP dictionaries 3 133ff                                                                                  | 28                                                                          |
| Gudykunst, W.B.                                                                                           |                                                                             |
|                                                                                                           | 114                                                                         |

als

nese

sis

nary

genre

| Hammond, N. computer-based learning materi- als 17 69f   | Haslev, Marianne prosody 3 323                                                    |
|----------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|                                                          | Hatim, Basil                                                                      |
| Hansen, E. administrative language 31                    | 35 equivalence 12 14                                                              |
| Hara, Fujiko socio-cultural problems of                  | literature vs non-literature 23 72 scientific and technical communi- cation 23 73 |
| Japa-                                                    |                                                                                   |
| nese 14 140                                              |                                                                                   |
|                                                          | text types 23 74                                                                  |
| Harder, Peter                                            | translation 21 227, 26 17                                                         |
| aspect in English 14 76                                  | Hauge, Hans                                                                       |
| diachronic and synchronic analy-                         | G. Lakoff and M. Johnson 24 10                                                    |
| sis 38 187                                               | Hausmann, Franz Josef                                                             |
| functional grammar 6 182                                 | classification of dictionaries 6 92-94                                            |
| generative grammar and glosse-                           | defining macrostructure 4 51                                                      |
| matics 6 181                                             | Have, Paul ten                                                                    |
| Harmaakivi, Carola                                       | interviews 32 119f, 132, 134                                                      |
| equivalence 14 59                                        | Haverkate, Henk                                                                   |
| Harrap's Essential English Dictio-                       | pragma-linguistic approaches 13                                                   |
| nary                                                     | 331f                                                                              |
| biotechnological terms in mono-                          | Head Driven Phrase Structure                                                      |
| lingual dictionaries 18 103-107                          | Grammar 16 194                                                                    |
| Harré, R.                                                | head-final languages 10 23                                                        |
| greenspeak 27 58 (def)                                   | head-first languages 10 23                                                        |
| Harris, Brian                                            | hearer-based languages 17 84f                                                     |
| interpreting 20 223f, 25 56 vs translation 14 74         | Hearit, Keith M. apologies 38 86ff                                                |
| translational norms 12 83-85,                            | 14 Hecht, Christian                                                               |
| 66, 68                                                   | prosody 3 324                                                                     |
| Harris, Z.                                               | hedges 36 136 (def), 137-139 in courtroom discourse 36                            |
| multilayered structures 10 11 Harrit, Jørgen             | 136                                                                               |
| Danish-Russian dictionary                                | Heinemann, Trine negative interrogatives 38                                       |
| 12 214                                                   | 77, 80                                                                            |
| Harry Potter 32 186f                                     | requests 38 71 interrogative                                                      |
| Hartmann, R.R.K. defining macrostructure 4 50            | 38 72 Hellinger, M.                                                               |
| problem of equivalence 12 11                             | social gender 12 57f                                                              |
| Hartvigson, Hans                                         | Helsinki Corpus of Early English                                                  |
| English grammar 17 11                                    | Correspondence 13 135-142 problems of authenticity 13                             |
| Hasan, R. general nouns 28 78 genre 16 53                | 137-139 problems of coverage 1 3 139-141 social representativeness 1 3 140f       |
| genre theory 16                                          | Lars Danish                                                                       |
| Azirah                                                   |                                                                                   |
| Hashim,                                                  | word order 12 199, 202f                                                           |
| the Malaysian arbitration act 32                         |                                                                                   |
| 10                                                       | 12 201                                                                            |
|                                                          | topological approach                                                              |
| 43f                                                      |                                                                                   |
|                                                          | Heltoft,                                                                          |

| vs H. Korzen 12 206 topological phenomena and generative                                          | Hjørnager Pedersen, V. Dansk-engelsk ordbog (V/B) 12 213 translation 12 38   | Hjørnager Pedersen, V. Dansk-engelsk ordbog (V/B) 12 213 translation 12 38   | Hjørnager Pedersen, V. Dansk-engelsk ordbog (V/B) 12 213 translation 12 38   | Hjørnager Pedersen, V. Dansk-engelsk ordbog (V/B) 12 213 translation 12 38   | Hjørnager Pedersen, V. Dansk-engelsk ordbog (V/B) 12 213 translation 12 38   | Hjørnager Pedersen, V. Dansk-engelsk ordbog (V/B) 12 213 translation 12 38   | Hjørnager Pedersen, V. Dansk-engelsk ordbog (V/B) 12 213 translation 12 38   | Hjørnager Pedersen, V. Dansk-engelsk ordbog (V/B) 12 213 translation 12 38   | Hjørnager Pedersen, V. Dansk-engelsk ordbog (V/B) 12 213 translation 12 38   | Hjørnager Pedersen, V. Dansk-engelsk ordbog (V/B) 12 213 translation 12 38   | Hjørnager Pedersen, V. Dansk-engelsk ordbog (V/B) 12 213 translation 12 38   | Hjørnager Pedersen, V. Dansk-engelsk ordbog (V/B) 12 213 translation 12 38   | Hjørnager Pedersen, V. Dansk-engelsk ordbog (V/B) 12 213 translation 12 38   | Hjørnager Pedersen, V. Dansk-engelsk ordbog (V/B) 12 213 translation 12 38   |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| grammar 12 200 Hengeveld, Kees 3                                                                  |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |
| Henry, F. computerization of dictionaries 8 108f Herberger, R.A. negotiations 3 203 Herbert, Jean | Høeg-Müller, Henrik modality 31 229-239 Spanish modal auxiliaries 31 231-234 | Høeg-Müller, Henrik modality 31 229-239 Spanish modal auxiliaries 31 231-234 | Høeg-Müller, Henrik modality 31 229-239 Spanish modal auxiliaries 31 231-234 | Høeg-Müller, Henrik modality 31 229-239 Spanish modal auxiliaries 31 231-234 | Høeg-Müller, Henrik modality 31 229-239 Spanish modal auxiliaries 31 231-234 | Høeg-Müller, Henrik modality 31 229-239 Spanish modal auxiliaries 31 231-234 | Høeg-Müller, Henrik modality 31 229-239 Spanish modal auxiliaries 31 231-234 | Høeg-Müller, Henrik modality 31 229-239 Spanish modal auxiliaries 31 231-234 | Høeg-Müller, Henrik modality 31 229-239 Spanish modal auxiliaries 31 231-234 | Høeg-Müller, Henrik modality 31 229-239 Spanish modal auxiliaries 31 231-234 | Høeg-Müller, Henrik modality 31 229-239 Spanish modal auxiliaries 31 231-234 | Høeg-Müller, Henrik modality 31 229-239 Spanish modal auxiliaries 31 231-234 | Høeg-Müller, Henrik modality 31 229-239 Spanish modal auxiliaries 31 231-234 | Høeg-Müller, Henrik modality 31 229-239 Spanish modal auxiliaries 31 231-234 |
| pragma-linguistic approaches 1 331f                                                               |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |
|                                                                                                   | Hönig, Hans G.                                                               | Hönig, Hans G.                                                               | Hönig, Hans G.                                                               | Hönig, Hans G.                                                               | Hönig, Hans G.                                                               | Hönig, Hans G.                                                               | Hönig, Hans G.                                                               | Hönig, Hans G.                                                               | Hönig, Hans G.                                                               | Hönig, Hans G.                                                               | Hönig, Hans G.                                                               | Hönig, Hans G.                                                               | Hönig, Hans G.                                                               | Hönig, Hans G.                                                               |
|                                                                                                   | translation 12 13, 52                                                        | translation 12 13, 52                                                        | translation 12 13, 52                                                        | translation 12 13, 52                                                        | translation 12 13, 52                                                        | translation 12 13, 52                                                        | translation 12 13, 52                                                        | translation 12 13, 52                                                        | translation 12 13, 52                                                        | translation 12 13, 52                                                        | translation 12 13, 52                                                        | translation 12 13, 52                                                        | translation 12 13, 52                                                        | translation 12 13, 52                                                        |
|                                                                                                   | micro-strategies 24 57 recipient roles 23 207,                               | micro-strategies 24 57 recipient roles 23 207,                               | micro-strategies 24 57 recipient roles 23 207,                               | micro-strategies 24 57 recipient roles 23 207,                               | micro-strategies 24 57 recipient roles 23 207,                               | micro-strategies 24 57 recipient roles 23 207,                               | micro-strategies 24 57 recipient roles 23 207,                               | micro-strategies 24 57 recipient roles 23 207,                               | micro-strategies 24 57 recipient roles 23 207,                               | micro-strategies 24 57 recipient roles 23 207,                               | micro-strategies 24 57 recipient roles 23 207,                               | micro-strategies 24 57 recipient roles 23 207,                               | micro-strategies 24 57 recipient roles 23 207,                               | micro-strategies 24 57 recipient roles 23 207,                               |
|                                                                                                   | 209                                                                          | 209                                                                          | 209                                                                          | 209                                                                          | 209                                                                          | 209                                                                          | 209                                                                          | 209                                                                          | 209                                                                          | 209                                                                          | 209                                                                          | 209                                                                          | 209                                                                          | 209                                                                          |
|                                                                                                   | Høy, Asta medical terms 25 8                                                 | Høy, Asta medical terms 25 8                                                 | Høy, Asta medical terms 25 8                                                 | Høy, Asta medical terms 25 8                                                 | Høy, Asta medical terms 25 8                                                 | Høy, Asta medical terms 25 8                                                 | Høy, Asta medical terms 25 8                                                 | Høy, Asta medical terms 25 8                                                 | Høy, Asta medical terms 25 8                                                 | Høy, Asta medical terms 25 8                                                 | Høy, Asta medical terms 25 8                                                 | Høy, Asta medical terms 25 8                                                 | Høy, Asta medical terms 25 8                                                 | Høy, Asta medical terms 25 8                                                 |
| interpreting 12 74                                                                                |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |
| theory of sense 12 77                                                                             | Hoey, Michael the Automatic                                                  | Hoey, Michael the Automatic                                                  | Hoey, Michael the Automatic                                                  | Hoey, Michael the Automatic                                                  | Hoey, Michael the Automatic                                                  | Hoey, Michael the Automatic                                                  | Hoey, Michael the Automatic                                                  | Hoey, Michael the Automatic                                                  | Hoey, Michael the Automatic                                                  | Hoey, Michael the Automatic                                                  | Hoey, Michael the Automatic                                                  | Hoey, Michael the Automatic                                                  | Hoey, Michael the Automatic                                                  | Hoey, Michael the Automatic                                                  |
| Herbst, T. grammars vs                                                                            | Abridgement Project 7 78                                                     | Abridgement Project 7 78                                                     | Abridgement Project 7 78                                                     | Abridgement Project 7 78                                                     | Abridgement Project 7 78                                                     | Abridgement Project 7 78                                                     | Abridgement Project 7 78                                                     | Abridgement Project 7 78                                                     | Abridgement Project 7 78                                                     | Abridgement Project 7 78                                                     | Abridgement Project 7 78                                                     | Abridgement Project 7 78                                                     | Abridgement Project 7 78                                                     | Abridgement Project 7 78                                                     |
| dictionaries 38 119f Hermans, Theo                                                                | Hoffman, D.L.                                                                | Hoffman, D.L.                                                                | Hoffman, D.L.                                                                | Hoffman, D.L.                                                                | Hoffman, D.L.                                                                | Hoffman, D.L.                                                                | Hoffman, D.L.                                                                | Hoffman, D.L.                                                                | Hoffman, D.L.                                                                | Hoffman, D.L.                                                                | Hoffman, D.L.                                                                | Hoffman, D.L.                                                                | Hoffman, D.L.                                                                | Hoffman, D.L.                                                                |
| linguistics in literary translation                                                               |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |
| studies 12 71                                                                                     | banner ad 23 101 Hoffmann, Lothar                                            | banner ad 23 101 Hoffmann, Lothar                                            | banner ad 23 101 Hoffmann, Lothar                                            | banner ad 23 101 Hoffmann, Lothar                                            | banner ad 23 101 Hoffmann, Lothar                                            | banner ad 23 101 Hoffmann, Lothar                                            | banner ad 23 101 Hoffmann, Lothar                                            | banner ad 23 101 Hoffmann, Lothar                                            | banner ad 23 101 Hoffmann, Lothar                                            | banner ad 23 101 Hoffmann, Lothar                                            | banner ad 23 101 Hoffmann, Lothar                                            | banner ad 23 101 Hoffmann, Lothar                                            | banner ad 23 101 Hoffmann, Lothar                                            | banner ad 23 101 Hoffmann, Lothar                                            |
|                                                                                                   | (def) structural                                                             | (def) structural                                                             | (def) structural                                                             | (def) structural                                                             | (def) structural                                                             | (def) structural                                                             | (def) structural                                                             | (def) structural                                                             | (def) structural                                                             | (def) structural                                                             | (def) structural                                                             | (def) structural                                                             | (def) structural                                                             | (def) structural                                                             |
| translational norms 12 73, 14 67                                                                  | matrix/text-external matrix 27 218                                           | matrix/text-external matrix 27 218                                           | matrix/text-external matrix 27 218                                           | matrix/text-external matrix 27 218                                           | matrix/text-external matrix 27 218                                           | matrix/text-external matrix 27 218                                           | matrix/text-external matrix 27 218                                           | matrix/text-external matrix 27 218                                           | matrix/text-external matrix 27 218                                           | matrix/text-external matrix 27 218                                           | matrix/text-external matrix 27 218                                           | matrix/text-external matrix 27 218                                           | matrix/text-external matrix 27 218                                           | matrix/text-external matrix 27 218                                           |
| Hermes 6 7, 33 7 changing language policy 35 9,                                                   | Hofstede, Geert                                                              | Hofstede, Geert                                                              | Hofstede, Geert                                                              | Hofstede, Geert                                                              | Hofstede, Geert                                                              | Hofstede, Geert                                                              | Hofstede, Geert                                                              | Hofstede, Geert                                                              | Hofstede, Geert                                                              | Hofstede, Geert                                                              | Hofstede, Geert                                                              | Hofstede, Geert                                                              | Hofstede, Geert                                                              | Hofstede, Geert                                                              |
| 36 new subtitle 35 9                                                                              | cross-cultural discourse 37 culture 15 54ff                                  | cross-cultural discourse 37 culture 15 54ff                                  | cross-cultural discourse 37 culture 15 54ff                                  | cross-cultural discourse 37 culture 15 54ff                                  | cross-cultural discourse 37 culture 15 54ff                                  | cross-cultural discourse 37 culture 15 54ff                                  | cross-cultural discourse 37 culture 15 54ff                                  | cross-cultural discourse 37 culture 15 54ff                                  | cross-cultural discourse 37 culture 15 54ff                                  | cross-cultural discourse 37 culture 15 54ff                                  | cross-cultural discourse 37 culture 15 54ff                                  | cross-cultural discourse 37 culture 15 54ff                                  | cross-cultural discourse 37 culture 15 54ff                                  | cross-cultural discourse 37 culture 15 54ff                                  |
| Hernández Flores, N. confianza 31 127f                                                            | dimensions of 37 11 business                                                 | dimensions of 37 11 business                                                 | dimensions of 37 11 business                                                 | dimensions of 37 11 business                                                 | dimensions of 37 11 business                                                 | dimensions of 37 11 business                                                 | dimensions of 37 11 business                                                 | dimensions of 37 11 business                                                 | dimensions of 37 11 business                                                 | dimensions of 37 11 business                                                 | dimensions of 37 11 business                                                 | dimensions of 37 11 business                                                 | dimensions of 37 11 business                                                 | dimensions of 37 11 business                                                 |
|                                                                                                   | international                                                                | international                                                                | international                                                                | international                                                                | international                                                                | international                                                                | international                                                                | international                                                                | international                                                                | international                                                                | international                                                                | international                                                                | international                                                                | international                                                                |
| Herndl, C.G.                                                                                      | impact on                                                                    | impact on                                                                    | impact on                                                                    | impact on                                                                    | impact on                                                                    | impact on                                                                    | impact on                                                                    | impact on                                                                    | impact on                                                                    | impact on                                                                    | impact on                                                                    | impact on                                                                    | impact on                                                                    | impact on                                                                    |
| environmental discourse                                                                           | success 15 54                                                                | success 15 54                                                                | success 15 54                                                                | success 15 54                                                                | success 15 54                                                                | success 15 54                                                                | success 15 54                                                                | success 15 54                                                                | success 15 54                                                                | success 15 54                                                                | success 15 54                                                                | success 15 54                                                                | success 15 54                                                                | success 15 54                                                                |
| 27 58 Herslund, Michael                                                                           | 38 231                                                                       | 38 231                                                                       | 38 231                                                                       | 38 231                                                                       | 38 231                                                                       | 38 231                                                                       | 38 231                                                                       | 38 231                                                                       | 38 231                                                                       | 38 231                                                                       | 38 231                                                                       | 38 231                                                                       | 38 231                                                                       | 38 231                                                                       |
| the Adject Theory 38 196                                                                          | holems Holmes, James S.                                                      | holems Holmes, James S.                                                      | holems Holmes, James S.                                                      | holems Holmes, James S.                                                      | holems Holmes, James S.                                                      | holems Holmes, James S.                                                      | holems Holmes, James S.                                                      | holems Holmes, James S.                                                      | holems Holmes, James S.                                                      | holems Holmes, James S.                                                      | holems Holmes, James S.                                                      | holems Holmes, James S.                                                      | holems Holmes, James S.                                                      | holems Holmes, James S.                                                      |
| basic textual mechanism 16                                                                        | translation 31                                                               | translation 31                                                               | translation 31                                                               | translation 31                                                               | translation 31                                                               | translation 31                                                               | translation 31                                                               | translation 31                                                               | translation 31                                                               | translation 31                                                               | translation 31                                                               | translation 31                                                               | translation 31                                                               | translation 31                                                               |
| 12f bilingual lexicography 8 103 modality and the indefinite                                      | 202f normativity 12 172 scientific approach                                  | 202f normativity 12 172 scientific approach                                  | 202f normativity 12 172 scientific approach                                  | 202f normativity 12 172 scientific approach                                  | 202f normativity 12 172 scientific approach                                  | 202f normativity 12 172 scientific approach                                  | 202f normativity 12 172 scientific approach                                  | 202f normativity 12 172 scientific approach                                  | 202f normativity 12 172 scientific approach                                  | 202f normativity 12 172 scientific approach                                  | 202f normativity 12 172 scientific approach                                  | 202f normativity 12 172 scientific approach                                  | 202f normativity 12 172 scientific approach                                  | 202f normativity 12 172 scientific approach                                  |
| 31 234-236                                                                                        | 12 169 studies 12 70 (def)                                                   | 12 169 studies 12 70 (def)                                                   | 12 169 studies 12 70 (def)                                                   | 12 169 studies 12 70 (def)                                                   | 12 169 studies 12 70 (def)                                                   | 12 169 studies 12 70 (def)                                                   | 12 169 studies 12 70 (def)                                                   | 12 169 studies 12 70 (def)                                                   | 12 169 studies 12 70 (def)                                                   | 12 169 studies 12 70 (def)                                                   | 12 169 studies 12 70 (def)                                                   | 12 169 studies 12 70 (def)                                                   | 12 169 studies 12 70 (def)                                                   | 12 169 studies 12 70 (def)                                                   |
| article relation between verb and funda-                                                          | descriptive 12 66                                                            | descriptive 12 66                                                            | descriptive 12 66                                                            | descriptive 12 66                                                            | descriptive 12 66                                                            | descriptive 12 66                                                            | descriptive 12 66                                                            | descriptive 12 66                                                            | descriptive 12 66                                                            | descriptive 12 66                                                            | descriptive 12 66                                                            | descriptive 12 66                                                            | descriptive 12 66                                                            | descriptive 12 66                                                            |
| mental argument 38 198                                                                            | M.E.                                                                         | M.E.                                                                         | M.E.                                                                         | M.E.                                                                         | M.E.                                                                         | M.E.                                                                         | M.E.                                                                         | M.E.                                                                         | M.E.                                                                         | M.E.                                                                         | M.E.                                                                         | M.E.                                                                         | M.E.                                                                         | M.E.                                                                         |
| word order 12 198ff                                                                               | Holmes, phase structures in negotiation                                      | Holmes, phase structures in negotiation                                      | Holmes, phase structures in negotiation                                      | Holmes, phase structures in negotiation                                      | Holmes, phase structures in negotiation                                      | Holmes, phase structures in negotiation                                      | Holmes, phase structures in negotiation                                      | Holmes, phase structures in negotiation                                      | Holmes, phase structures in negotiation                                      | Holmes, phase structures in negotiation                                      | Holmes, phase structures in negotiation                                      | Holmes, phase structures in negotiation                                      | Holmes, phase structures in negotiation                                      | Holmes, phase structures in negotiation                                      |
| Court 32 87 (def)                                                                                 | holons 38 231                                                                | holons 38 231                                                                | holons 38 231                                                                | holons 38 231                                                                | holons 38 231                                                                | holons 38 231                                                                | holons 38 231                                                                | holons 38 231                                                                | holons 38 231                                                                | holons 38 231                                                                | holons 38 231                                                                | holons 38 231                                                                | holons 38 231                                                                | holons 38 231                                                                |
| High in the Malaysian Arbitration                                                                 | homo transferens 12                                                          | homo transferens 12                                                          | homo transferens 12                                                          | homo transferens 12                                                          | homo transferens 12                                                          | homo transferens 12                                                          | homo transferens 12                                                          | homo transferens 12                                                          | homo transferens 12                                                          | homo transferens 12                                                          | homo transferens 12                                                          | homo transferens 12                                                          | homo transferens 12                                                          | homo transferens 12                                                          |
| Act 32 87                                                                                         | 69 Hopper, Paul J.                                                           | 69 Hopper, Paul J.                                                           | 69 Hopper, Paul J.                                                           | 69 Hopper, Paul J.                                                           | 69 Hopper, Paul J.                                                           | 69 Hopper, Paul J.                                                           | 69 Hopper, Paul J.                                                           | 69 Hopper, Paul J.                                                           | 69 Hopper, Paul J.                                                           | 69 Hopper, Paul J.                                                           | 69 Hopper, Paul J.                                                           | 69 Hopper, Paul J.                                                           | 69 Hopper, Paul J.                                                           | 69 Hopper, Paul J.                                                           |
| Hill, Forbes I. rhetorics 37 48f                                                                  | grammaticalization 38 markedness 38 190                                      | grammaticalization 38 markedness 38 190                                      | grammaticalization 38 markedness 38 190                                      | grammaticalization 38 markedness 38 190                                      | grammaticalization 38 markedness 38 190                                      | grammaticalization 38 markedness 38 190                                      | grammaticalization 38 markedness 38 190                                      | grammaticalization 38 markedness 38 190                                      | grammaticalization 38 markedness 38 190                                      | grammaticalization 38 markedness 38 190                                      | grammaticalization 38 markedness 38 190                                      | grammaticalization 38 markedness 38 190                                      | grammaticalization 38 markedness 38 190                                      | grammaticalization 38 markedness 38 190                                      |
| Hinkel, E.                                                                                        | House, David                                                                 | House, David                                                                 | House, David                                                                 | House, David                                                                 | House, David                                                                 | House, David                                                                 | House, David                                                                 | House, David                                                                 | House, David                                                                 | House, David                                                                 | House, David                                                                 | House, David                                                                 | House, David                                                                 | House, David                                                                 |
| plagiarism 28 13,                                                                                 | prosody 3 324                                                                | prosody 3 324                                                                | prosody 3 324                                                                | prosody 3 324                                                                | prosody 3 324                                                                | prosody 3 324                                                                | prosody 3 324                                                                | prosody 3 324                                                                | prosody 3 324                                                                | prosody 3 324                                                                | prosody 3 324                                                                | prosody 3 324                                                                | prosody 3 324                                                                | prosody 3 324                                                                |
| Louis                                                                                             | House, Juliane                                                               | House, Juliane                                                               | House, Juliane                                                               | House, Juliane                                                               | House, Juliane                                                               | House, Juliane                                                               | House, Juliane                                                               | House, Juliane                                                               | House, Juliane                                                               | House, Juliane                                                               | House, Juliane                                                               | House, Juliane                                                               | House, Juliane                                                               | House, Juliane                                                               |
| inductivism 2 182                                                                                 | complaints 21                                                                | complaints 21                                                                | complaints 21                                                                | complaints 21                                                                | complaints 21                                                                | complaints 21                                                                | complaints 21                                                                | complaints 21                                                                | complaints 21                                                                | complaints 21                                                                | complaints 21                                                                | complaints 21                                                                | complaints 21                                                                | complaints 21                                                                |
|                                                                                                   | 72                                                                           | 72                                                                           | 72                                                                           | 72                                                                           | 72                                                                           | 72                                                                           | 72                                                                           | 72                                                                           | 72                                                                           | 72                                                                           | 72                                                                           | 72                                                                           | 72                                                                           | 72                                                                           |
| Hjelmslev,                                                                                        |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |                                                                              |
| 15                                                                                                | 15                                                                           | 15                                                                           | 15                                                                           | 15                                                                           | 15                                                                           | 15                                                                           | 15                                                                           | 15                                                                           | 15                                                                           | 15                                                                           | 15                                                                           | 15                                                                           | 15                                                                           | 15                                                                           |

HTML

genre

Hunt, T.

I

IAS

| speech acts 15 34                                                                                         | ICAME 13 9                                                         |     |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------|-----|
| translation 12 68, 16 204f, 207,                                                                          | icons 5 86                                                         |     |
| 213, 217f                                                                                                 | diagrammatic 5 86                                                  |     |
| Houtkoop-Steenstra, H. interviews 32 119, 131f                                                            | image 5 86 metaphorical 5 87                                       |     |
| Howard, R.M. patchwriting 28 40                                                                           | ICSB 36th World Congress 14                                        |     |
|                                                                                                           | 41 idioculture 14 40                                               |     |
| HTML 24 89 Huckin, Thomas N.                                                                              |                                                                    |     |
| genre 16 49f, 54, 23 94, 37 50 (def) definition of 23 96 expectations 37 52 genre and text analysis 16 42 | idiom research 35 45-49 and language families 35 54f idioms 7 130f |     |
| silences in communication 28 82                                                                           | European languages 35 50-53,                                       |     |
|                                                                                                           | 62-65                                                              |     |
|                                                                                                           | cross-linguistic uniformity 35 45-71                               |     |
| textual silence 28 83 (def)                                                                               |                                                                    |     |
| Hulst, Jacqueline translation 12 14                                                                       | metaphorical 35 187 origin of 35 68-70                             |     |
| John                                                                                                      | the term 35 46                                                     |     |
| Humbley, neology 37 155                                                                                   | types of 35                                                        |     |
| purism 8 109                                                                                              | 50-53 widespread 35 50,                                            |     |
| Hume, David the doctrine of induction 2 S.                                                                | 62-65 see also collocations; euro- peanisms; free combinations;    | 182 |
| Hunston, English academic writing 25 24                                                                   | interphraseologisms; internatio- nalisms; phraseologisms;          |     |
| Hunt, T. asymmetrical dialogues 38 45                                                                     | phrases IDS Mannheim 34 57                                         |     |
| dialogues 38 44 Albir, A.                                                                                 | IFRS 38 205f Iguchi, Sanae 14                                      |     |
| Hurtado translation errors 26 19                                                                          | simultaneous interpreting 136                                      |     |
|                                                                                                           | Iivonen, Antti                                                     |     |
| Hutchby, Ian                                                                                              | prosody 3 323                                                      |     |
| interview data 27 178-180                                                                                 |                                                                    |     |
| semi-structured interviews 32                                                                             | illocutions 15 45f image 27 60 (def)                               |     |
| Dell                                                                                                      | restoration                                                        |     |
| discourse events 25 94 (def)                                                                              | strategies 38 87-89 images 24 92f                                  |     |
| Hyper-Text Markup Language                                                                                | scriptualization of 24 94-100 visual 24 138-144                    |     |
| → HTML                                                                                                    | implicatures 28 individualism                                      |     |
| hypertext 17 63f, 23 98 hypertextuality 24 81-105                                                         | 128-131                                                            |     |
|                                                                                                           | vs group orientation 15 56f                                        |     |
| the term 24 89                                                                                            |                                                                    |     |
|                                                                                                           | Indo-European language family 35                                   |     |
|                                                                                                           | 55-57                                                              |     |
| I                                                                                                         | Indo-Iranian languages 35 57                                       |     |
| I-language 8 8ff, 38 223                                                                                  | induction → inductivism                                            |     |
|                                                                                                           | inductivism 2 179-185                                              |     |
| 32 145ff, 38 205f                                                                                         |                                                                    |     |
| IC-analysis 10 9                                                                                          |                                                                    |     |
|                                                                                                           | inferencing 38 232                                                 |     |
| IAS                                                                                                       |                                                                    |     |
| Hymes,                                                                                                    |                                                                    |     |
|                                                                                                           |                                                                    | 121 |

infi  nitive

156

| infinitive 19 105 information 6 96 vs knowledge 38 packaging 32 56   | trimodal 12 146-151 verbal and nonverbal 12 19ff        |    |       |                |      |    |         |
|----------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------|----|-------|----------------|------|----|---------|
|                                                                      | 141-156                                                 |    |       |                |      |    |         |
| 226, 233                                                             | interactional aims 6                                    |    |       |                |      |    |         |
|                                                                      | interactive behaviour 13 66                             |    |       |                |      |    |         |
| structure 12 201f                                                    | intercultural layer 11 19f                              |    |       |                |      |    |         |
| information bank 17 68                                               | Intergrammar 12 141-156                                 |    |       |                |      |    |         |
| information costs                                                    | intergroup layer 11 16-18                               |    |       |                |      |    |         |
| lexicographical 34 87f                                               | interlanguage layer 11 20-22                            |    |       |                |      |    |         |
| comprehension-related 34 87f                                         | interlingual transfers 8 44f                            |    |       |                |      |    |         |
| search-related 34 87                                                 | Internalized language → I-language                      |    |       |                |      |    |         |
| Information Highway 24 133-141,                                      | International Accounting Standards                      |    |       |                |      |    |         |
| 156                                                                  | 32 145ff                                                |    |       |                |      |    |         |
| information management 17 70f                                        | internationalisms 35 45-71                              |    |       |                |      |    |         |
| information retrieval                                                | internationalization 36 211                             |    |       |                |      |    |         |
| in bilingual dictionaries 28 202-208                                 | Internet 23 94-101                                      |    |       |                |      |    |         |
| information sources                                                  | -politics 24 131f                                       |    |       |                |      |    |         |
| classification 32 161 (fig)                                          | advertising on the 23 93-110                            |    |       |                |      |    |         |
| information technology → IT                                          | genres 23 95                                            |    |       |                |      |    |         |
| Ingarden, R.                                                         | characteristics of 23 96-99                             |    |       |                |      |    |         |
| meaning 5 71                                                         | identity in the 24 84-86                                |    |       |                |      |    |         |
| Inglewood, Eric                                                      | ideology of the 24 151-157                              |    |       |                |      |    |         |
| The City of Angels 31 69                                             | as information highway 24 133-141 of                    |    |       |                |      |    |         |
| integrativeness 3 254                                                | a media-philosophical analysis                          |    |       |                |      |    |         |
| intelligence                                                         | the 24 81-105                                           |    |       |                |      |    |         |
| human vs machine 25 113-129                                          | space and time in the 24 86f                            |    |       |                |      |    |         |
| inter-phraseologisms 35 48                                           | see also World Wide Web                                 |    |       |                |      |    |         |
|                                                                      | Internet Relay Chat 24 84-93 interpersonal layer 11 15f |    | 38 46 | interaction 12 | 142, | 24 | 81-105, |
| between strangers 31 119-133 and communication 17 67f                | interphraseologisms 35 48                               |    |       |                |      |    |         |
| courtroom 32 241                                                     | interpreting 8 45 (def)                                 |    |       |                |      |    |         |
|                                                                      | ad hoc 20 213                                           |    |       |                |      |    |         |
| business                                                             | Bilingual Skills Certificate                            |    |       |                |      |    |         |
| handling of complaints in 21 67-91                                   | bilingualism research on 15 143-152                     |    |       |                |      |    |         |
| everyday                                                             | business 20 214                                         |    |       |                |      |    |         |
|                                                                      | as communication 12 36-41                               |    |       |                |      |    |         |
| 67-91                                                                | community 12 113, 124f, 128                             |    |       |                |      |    |         |
|                                                                      | (def), 135f, 14 115, 20 214-217,                        |    |       |                |      |    |         |
| interpreting as 14                                                   |                                                         |    |       |                |      |    |         |
| question-response 32                                                 | Certificate in                                          |    |       |                |      |    |         |
|                                                                      | pretation 12 134                                        |    |       |                |      |    |         |
|                                                                      | vs conference 12 128                                    |    |       |                |      |    |         |
| interpersonal involvement                                            | 12 109-125                                              |    |       |                |      |    |         |
| 153f                                                                 |                                                         |    |       |                |      |    |         |
|                                                                      | non- 20 216                                             |    |       |                |      |    |         |
| positive/negative affect 12                                          |                                                         |    |       |                |      |    |         |
| 111-128                                                              |                                                         |    |       |                |      |    |         |
| 154f                                                                 |                                                         |    |       |                |      |    |         |
| cross-cultural 15 82                                                 |                                                         |    |       |                |      |    |         |
|                                                                      | 230f                                                    |    |       |                |      |    |         |
|                                                                      | 12 134                                                  |    |       |                |      |    |         |
| 12 149                                                               |                                                         |    |       |                |      |    |         |
|                                                                      | Finnish-Swedish                                         |    |       |                |      |    |         |
| handling of complaints in                                            |                                                         |    |       |                |      |    |         |
| modulating 12 147                                                    |                                                         |    |       |                |      |    |         |
|                                                                      | Community                                               |    |       |                |      |    |         |
| strategies                                                           |                                                         |    |       |                |      |    |         |
|                                                                      | 131-137 12                                              |    |       |                |      |    |         |
| face-to-face                                                         |                                                         |    |       |                |      |    |         |
|                                                                      | Inter-                                                  |    |       |                |      |    |         |
|                                                                      |                                                         | 21 |       |                |      |    |         |

training

conference

non-

research on

consecutive

court

training

district courts

cultural

and culture

deletions in

dialogism

dialogue

dilemma

direction of

280,

EU-

fusion

in health settings

humour

as interaction

interdisciplinarity

| training in the United Kingdom 12 133-135 in the United States 12 129-133 in community organizations and academic institutions 12 129-132 in government agencies 12 132f conference 12 113, 14 15, 20 212f, 230f current trends in research 22 160-167 non- 20 212-217 research on 20 217f consecutive 8 45, 12 113, 17 246f text condensation in 17 273-281 court 12 127 pragmatic meaning 32 237-243 training 12 127 courtroom interaction 32 241 criminal proceedings ind Danish district courts 32 237-243 cultural 20 215 as cultural transfer 14 34, 40 and culture 14 139f deletions in 17 277-280 semantic-pragmatic analysis of 17 278 syntactic analysis of 17 278 dialogism 14 113f dialogue 14 111-128, 20 213, 230 dilemma 14 126 in immigration hearings and medical encounters 12 167-181 direction of 15 150-152 errors and omissions in 17 277- 280, 22 51-68 EU- 20 213 fusion 14 137f in health settings 20 211-231 humour 14 44-48   | 1th International Conference on 20 211-231 the interpreters' notes 38 229f intratextual coherence 14 38f knowledge-related aspects of 38 221-234 in legal settings 20 211-231 in Denmark 20 216f legislative 32 49f liaison 20 213 linguistic competence 14 57f, 60f linguistic performance 14 57f, 61f London Interpreting Project 12 135 monologism 14 113f omissions 26 53-57 paradigms two groups of interpreters 12 76, 14 16f liberal arts community 12 76f natural science community 12 78-80, 14 16f participation framework 12 175, 14 120-127 performance, variability of 26 47-53 performances 14 62 oral vs written 14 74 problem triggers 23 157f production formats 12 176, 14 121f, 127 question-answer dialogs 32 237-243 reception formats 12 176, 14 121, 127 reference identification in 12 29-49 relaying by displaying 12 177f relaying by replaying 12 178 role theory 12 174 simultaneous 8 45, 12 113, 14 132f, 15 150, 17 246 (def), 23 153-169 Dynamic Model 14 139 effort model on 12 79f Finland 14 55   |
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

ment

skills

skills

126

study of

timelag

tourist

170,

in Japan

studies

| perception of fidelity in 22 51-68 difficulty of fidelity assess- ment 22 51f fidelity ratings 22 62ff progress 14 55-62 of read-out speeches 26 41-61 research 15 143 neurolinguistic 22 161f simultaneity 17 247 skills 10 41-50 skopos in 14 35-38 translational norms 14 65-85 working memory 14 134 skills 12 116f social role of the interpreter 14 115f in social service settings 20 211-231 speaker-hearer roles 14 120-123, 126 study of relevance-theoretic approach 38 232f theoretical base of 14 31-50 theory-forming work 14 65 three-cornered interpreting 20 213 timelag 26 53-57 tourist 20 214 vs translation 8 43-53, 10 43f, 14 31-50, 31ff, 72f translational norms 14 65-85 transmission conditions 10 44f the 1994 Turku Conference on Interpreting 22 160-167 see also dubbing; effort models; failure triggers; problem triggers; simultaneity; subtitling; translati- on; voice-over interpreting research 12 65-86, 167- 170, 14 11-13, 15-27, 113, 15 143, 20 211f, 26 40, 97-115 contemporary perspective 12 76-82 historical perspective 12 74-76 in Japan 14 131-141 Manipulation School of translation studies 12 65-86   | by non-interpreters 14 22 obstacles 14 19-21 Paris School 12 76 product-oriented 14 31-50 schools 14 21f in Sweden 12 111f text-oriented 26 39-61 translational norms 12 83-85, 14 114-116 concept of 14 66-69 initial norms 14 67 operational norms 14 67 preliminary norms 14 67 usefulness of 26 98-102 Interpreting Research Association of Japan 14 131 interrogative requests 38 72 interrogatives negative 38 71, 77f, 80 intertextuality 32 65f legislative 32 65f practices 28 39-56 interviews 27 173-191, 32 117-142 the conversational dilemma 32 interactive phenomena in the dis- cursive construction 27 173-191 methodology 27 173-191 question delivery structure 32 132f response delivery 32 133-137 research- 32 117-142 the discoursive organization of 27 173-191 interactive resources 32 117-142 the research interview as a dialogue 27 173 semi-structured 32 121, 125 vs structured 32 117f true and valid responses 32 118-120 verification 32 137-141 intonation 13 206 groups → tone units units → tone units intratextuality 32 65   |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

124

IRC

irony

isotopy

IT

gy

Italian

J

| 'involvement first' principle 15 115, 124                                  | language functions 17 83 subject vs predicate 17 23                              | language functions 17 83 subject vs predicate 17 23                              | language functions 17 83 subject vs predicate 17 23                              | language functions 17 83 subject vs predicate 17 23                              | language functions 17 83 subject vs predicate 17 23                              | language functions 17 83 subject vs predicate 17 23                              | language functions 17 83 subject vs predicate 17 23                              | language functions 17 83 subject vs predicate 17 23                              | language functions 17 83 subject vs predicate 17 23                              | language functions 17 83 subject vs predicate 17 23                              | language functions 17 83 subject vs predicate 17 23                              |
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| IRC → Internet Relay Chat                                                  | Jamieson, Kathleen M.                                                            | Jamieson, Kathleen M.                                                            | Jamieson, Kathleen M.                                                            | Jamieson, Kathleen M.                                                            | Jamieson, Kathleen M.                                                            | Jamieson, Kathleen M.                                                            | Jamieson, Kathleen M.                                                            | Jamieson, Kathleen M.                                                            | Jamieson, Kathleen M.                                                            | Jamieson, Kathleen M.                                                            | Jamieson, Kathleen M.                                                            |
| irony 5 49, 56 ironical utterances 5 52f                                   | genre 16 48 Janney, Richard                                                      | genre 16 48 Janney, Richard                                                      | genre 16 48 Janney, Richard                                                      | genre 16 48 Janney, Richard                                                      | genre 16 48 Janney, Richard                                                      | genre 16 48 Janney, Richard                                                      | genre 16 48 Janney, Richard                                                      | genre 16 48 Janney, Richard                                                      | genre 16 48 Janney, Richard                                                      | genre 16 48 Janney, Richard                                                      | genre 16 48 Janney, Richard                                                      |
| Isenberg, H.                                                               | W. the computer as prosthesis 24 18 Intergrammar 12 141-156                      | W. the computer as prosthesis 24 18 Intergrammar 12 141-156                      | W. the computer as prosthesis 24 18 Intergrammar 12 141-156                      | W. the computer as prosthesis 24 18 Intergrammar 12 141-156                      | W. the computer as prosthesis 24 18 Intergrammar 12 141-156                      | W. the computer as prosthesis 24 18 Intergrammar 12 141-156                      | W. the computer as prosthesis 24 18 Intergrammar 12 141-156                      | W. the computer as prosthesis 24 18 Intergrammar 12 141-156                      | W. the computer as prosthesis 24 18 Intergrammar 12 141-156                      | W. the computer as prosthesis 24 18 Intergrammar 12 141-156                      | W. the computer as prosthesis 24 18 Intergrammar 12 141-156                      |
| interactional aims 6 19                                                    |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |
| Isham, B. interpretation methodology 22 164                                | Jante, Law of 27 224 janteloven 27 224                                           | Jante, Law of 27 224 janteloven 27 224                                           | Jante, Law of 27 224 janteloven 27 224                                           | Jante, Law of 27 224 janteloven 27 224                                           | Jante, Law of 27 224 janteloven 27 224                                           | Jante, Law of 27 224 janteloven 27 224                                           | Jante, Law of 27 224 janteloven 27 224                                           | Jante, Law of 27 224 janteloven 27 224                                           | Jante, Law of 27 224 janteloven 27 224                                           | Jante, Law of 27 224 janteloven 27 224                                           | Jante, Law of 27 224 janteloven 27 224                                           |
| ISO certifications 16 209-212                                              | Japan                                                                            | Japan                                                                            | Japan                                                                            | Japan                                                                            | Japan                                                                            | Japan                                                                            | Japan                                                                            | Japan                                                                            | Japan                                                                            | Japan                                                                            | Japan                                                                            |
| isotopy 21 229                                                             | business letters 37 53, 57f, 60f communication style 14 140                      | business letters 37 53, 57f, 60f communication style 14 140                      | business letters 37 53, 57f, 60f communication style 14 140                      | business letters 37 53, 57f, 60f communication style 14 140                      | business letters 37 53, 57f, 60f communication style 14 140                      | business letters 37 53, 57f, 60f communication style 14 140                      | business letters 37 53, 57f, 60f communication style 14 140                      | business letters 37 53, 57f, 60f communication style 14 140                      | business letters 37 53, 57f, 60f communication style 14 140                      | business letters 37 53, 57f, 60f communication style 14 140                      | business letters 37 53, 57f, 60f communication style 14 140                      |
| IT commercializing the desktop 24 144-151                                  | interpreting research in 14 131-141 socio-cultural problems of Japa- nese 14 140 | interpreting research in 14 131-141 socio-cultural problems of Japa- nese 14 140 | interpreting research in 14 131-141 socio-cultural problems of Japa- nese 14 140 | interpreting research in 14 131-141 socio-cultural problems of Japa- nese 14 140 | interpreting research in 14 131-141 socio-cultural problems of Japa- nese 14 140 | interpreting research in 14 131-141 socio-cultural problems of Japa- nese 14 140 | interpreting research in 14 131-141 socio-cultural problems of Japa- nese 14 140 | interpreting research in 14 131-141 socio-cultural problems of Japa- nese 14 140 | interpreting research in 14 131-141 socio-cultural problems of Japa- nese 14 140 | interpreting research in 14 131-141 socio-cultural problems of Japa- nese 14 140 | interpreting research in 14 131-141 socio-cultural problems of Japa- nese 14 140 |
| computer metaphors 24 146                                                  | Jarvad, Pia                                                                      | Jarvad, Pia                                                                      | Jarvad, Pia                                                                      | Jarvad, Pia                                                                      | Jarvad, Pia                                                                      | Jarvad, Pia                                                                      | Jarvad, Pia                                                                      | Jarvad, Pia                                                                      | Jarvad, Pia                                                                      | Jarvad, Pia                                                                      | Jarvad, Pia                                                                      |
| conceptual mapping top metaphor 24                                         |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |
| of the 145                                                                 |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |
| desk-                                                                      |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |
| ideology of information                                                    | The Danish Language Council                                                      | The Danish Language Council                                                      | The Danish Language Council                                                      | The Danish Language Council                                                      | The Danish Language Council                                                      | The Danish Language Council                                                      | The Danish Language Council                                                      | The Danish Language Council                                                      | The Danish Language Council                                                      | The Danish Language Council                                                      | The Danish Language Council                                                      |
| technolo-                                                                  | 8 106                                                                            | 8 106                                                                            | 8 106                                                                            | 8 106                                                                            | 8 106                                                                            | 8 106                                                                            | 8 106                                                                            | 8 106                                                                            | 8 106                                                                            | 8 106                                                                            | 8 106                                                                            |
| gy 24 131-158                                                              | neo-classical compounds 25 16                                                    | neo-classical compounds 25 16                                                    | neo-classical compounds 25 16                                                    | neo-classical compounds 25 16                                                    | neo-classical compounds 25 16                                                    | neo-classical compounds 25 16                                                    | neo-classical compounds 25 16                                                    | neo-classical compounds 25 16                                                    | neo-classical compounds 25 16                                                    | neo-classical compounds 25 16                                                    | neo-classical compounds 25 16                                                    |
| interface as desktop metaphor 24                                           | Jefferson, G. interactions 38 46                                                 | Jefferson, G. interactions 38 46                                                 | Jefferson, G. interactions 38 46                                                 | Jefferson, G. interactions 38 46                                                 | Jefferson, G. interactions 38 46                                                 | Jefferson, G. interactions 38 46                                                 | Jefferson, G. interactions 38 46                                                 | Jefferson, G. interactions 38 46                                                 | Jefferson, G. interactions 38 46                                                 | Jefferson, G. interactions 38 46                                                 | Jefferson, G. interactions 38 46                                                 |
| 145                                                                        |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |
| see also computer Italian                                                  | Jensen, K. grammars 17                                                           | Jensen, K. grammars 17                                                           | Jensen, K. grammars 17                                                           | Jensen, K. grammars 17                                                           | Jensen, K. grammars 17                                                           | Jensen, K. grammars 17                                                           | Jensen, K. grammars 17                                                           | Jensen, K. grammars 17                                                           | Jensen, K. grammars 17                                                           | Jensen, K. grammars 17                                                           | Jensen, K. grammars 17                                                           |
| clitics in 19 99, 101, 20 126f,                                            | 64 Jiménez Hurtado, C. superstructure of texts                                   | 64 Jiménez Hurtado, C. superstructure of texts                                   | 64 Jiménez Hurtado, C. superstructure of texts                                   | 64 Jiménez Hurtado, C. superstructure of texts                                   | 64 Jiménez Hurtado, C. superstructure of texts                                   | 64 Jiménez Hurtado, C. superstructure of texts                                   | 64 Jiménez Hurtado, C. superstructure of texts                                   | 64 Jiménez Hurtado, C. superstructure of texts                                   | 64 Jiménez Hurtado, C. superstructure of texts                                   | 64 Jiménez Hurtado, C. superstructure of texts                                   | 64 Jiménez Hurtado, C. superstructure of texts                                   |
| 131-134                                                                    | 32 169 job application letters → letters                                         | 32 169 job application letters → letters                                         | 32 169 job application letters → letters                                         | 32 169 job application letters → letters                                         | 32 169 job application letters → letters                                         | 32 169 job application letters → letters                                         | 32 169 job application letters → letters                                         | 32 169 job application letters → letters                                         | 32 169 job application letters → letters                                         | 32 169 job application letters → letters                                         | 32 169 job application letters → letters                                         |
|                                                                            | of application                                                                   | of application                                                                   | of application                                                                   | of application                                                                   | of application                                                                   | of application                                                                   | of application                                                                   | of application                                                                   | of application                                                                   | of application                                                                   | of application                                                                   |
| Jackson, Howard grammars vs dictionaries 38 120 grammatical information in | communication policies 38 19ff Johansen, Winni business rhetorics 27 8           | communication policies 38 19ff Johansen, Winni business rhetorics 27 8           | communication policies 38 19ff Johansen, Winni business rhetorics 27 8           | communication policies 38 19ff Johansen, Winni business rhetorics 27 8           | communication policies 38 19ff Johansen, Winni business rhetorics 27 8           | communication policies 38 19ff Johansen, Winni business rhetorics 27 8           | communication policies 38 19ff Johansen, Winni business rhetorics 27 8           | communication policies 38 19ff Johansen, Winni business rhetorics 27 8           | communication policies 38 19ff Johansen, Winni business rhetorics 27 8           | communication policies 38 19ff Johansen, Winni business rhetorics 27 8           | communication policies 38 19ff Johansen, Winni business rhetorics 27 8           |
| dicti- onaries 3 126                                                       |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |
| Jakobsen, Arnt L. expert translators' processing knowledge 38 227f         | communication in public 38 8f Tim EOSU 7 72                                      | communication in public 38 8f Tim EOSU 7 72                                      | communication in public 38 8f Tim EOSU 7 72                                      | communication in public 38 8f Tim EOSU 7 72                                      | communication in public 38 8f Tim EOSU 7 72                                      | communication in public 38 8f Tim EOSU 7 72                                      | communication in public 38 8f Tim EOSU 7 72                                      | communication in public 38 8f Tim EOSU 7 72                                      | communication in public 38 8f Tim EOSU 7 72                                      | communication in public 38 8f Tim EOSU 7 72                                      | communication in public 38 8f Tim EOSU 7 72                                      |
| translation                                                                | Johnson, Bruce                                                                   | Johnson, Bruce                                                                   | Johnson, Bruce                                                                   | Johnson, Bruce                                                                   | Johnson, Bruce                                                                   | Johnson, Bruce                                                                   | Johnson, Bruce                                                                   | Johnson, Bruce                                                                   | Johnson, Bruce                                                                   | Johnson, Bruce                                                                   | Johnson, Bruce                                                                   |
| LSP texts 10 model 10 116f                                                 | powerless language 36 Johnson, Edward                                            | powerless language 36 Johnson, Edward                                            | powerless language 36 Johnson, Edward                                            | powerless language 36 Johnson, Edward                                            | powerless language 36 Johnson, Edward                                            | powerless language 36 Johnson, Edward                                            | powerless language 36 Johnson, Edward                                            | powerless language 36 Johnson, Edward                                            | powerless language 36 Johnson, Edward                                            | powerless language 36 Johnson, Edward                                            | powerless language 36 Johnson, Edward                                            |
| Leif K.                                                                    | PoliceSpeak 25 118 Johnson, Mark                                                 | PoliceSpeak 25 118 Johnson, Mark                                                 | PoliceSpeak 25 118 Johnson, Mark                                                 | PoliceSpeak 25 118 Johnson, Mark                                                 | PoliceSpeak 25 118 Johnson, Mark                                                 | PoliceSpeak 25 118 Johnson, Mark                                                 | PoliceSpeak 25 118 Johnson, Mark                                                 | PoliceSpeak 25 118 Johnson, Mark                                                 | PoliceSpeak 25 118 Johnson, Mark                                                 | PoliceSpeak 25 118 Johnson, Mark                                                 | PoliceSpeak 25 118 Johnson, Mark                                                 |
| English sentence analysis 17                                               |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |
| Jakobsen,                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |
| Jakobsen, Lisbeth Falster                                                  | metaphor theory conceptual 24                                                    | metaphor theory conceptual 24                                                    | metaphor theory conceptual 24                                                    | metaphor theory conceptual 24                                                    | metaphor theory conceptual 24                                                    | metaphor theory conceptual 24                                                    | metaphor theory conceptual 24                                                    | metaphor theory conceptual 24                                                    | metaphor theory conceptual 24                                                    | metaphor theory conceptual 24                                                    | metaphor theory conceptual 24                                                    |
| functional grammar 6 182f                                                  | 138 metaphors 18 81, 24 10,                                                      | 138 metaphors 18 81, 24 10,                                                      | 138 metaphors 18 81, 24 10,                                                      | 138 metaphors 18 81, 24 10,                                                      | 138 metaphors 18 81, 24 10,                                                      | 138 metaphors 18 81, 24 10,                                                      | 138 metaphors 18 81, 24 10,                                                      | 138 metaphors 18 81, 24 10,                                                      | 138 metaphors 18 81, 24 10,                                                      | 138 metaphors 18 81, 24 10,                                                      | 138 metaphors 18 81, 24 10,                                                      |
|                                                                            | 35                                                                               | 35                                                                               | 35                                                                               | 35                                                                               | 35                                                                               | 35                                                                               | 35                                                                               | 35                                                                               | 35                                                                               | 35                                                                               | 35                                                                               |
| Roman                                                                      | vs metonymy 20 177                                                               | vs metonymy 20 177                                                               | vs metonymy 20 177                                                               | vs metonymy 20 177                                                               | vs metonymy 20 177                                                               | vs metonymy 20 177                                                               | vs metonymy 20 177                                                               | vs metonymy 20 177                                                               | vs metonymy 20 177                                                               | vs metonymy 20 177                                                               | vs metonymy 20 177                                                               |
| Jakobson, gender problems in                                               | Ralph H.                                                                         | Ralph H.                                                                         | Ralph H.                                                                         | Ralph H.                                                                         | Ralph H.                                                                         | Ralph H.                                                                         | Ralph H.                                                                         | Ralph H.                                                                         | Ralph H.                                                                         | Ralph H.                                                                         | Ralph H.                                                                         |
| translation                                                                | Johnson,                                                                         | Johnson,                                                                         | Johnson,                                                                         | Johnson,                                                                         | Johnson,                                                                         | Johnson,                                                                         | Johnson,                                                                         | Johnson,                                                                         | Johnson,                                                                         | Johnson,                                                                         | Johnson,                                                                         |
| 12                                                                         |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |
|                                                                            | the relevance problem 5 57-59                                                    | the relevance problem 5 57-59                                                    | the relevance problem 5 57-59                                                    | the relevance problem 5 57-59                                                    | the relevance problem 5 57-59                                                    | the relevance problem 5 57-59                                                    | the relevance problem 5 57-59                                                    | the relevance problem 5 57-59                                                    | the relevance problem 5 57-59                                                    | the relevance problem 5 57-59                                                    | the relevance problem 5 57-59                                                    |
| 55                                                                         |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |
|                                                                            | 185ff                                                                            | 185ff                                                                            | 185ff                                                                            | 185ff                                                                            | 185ff                                                                            | 185ff                                                                            | 185ff                                                                            | 185ff                                                                            | 185ff                                                                            | 185ff                                                                            | 185ff                                                                            |
|                                                                            | Johns,                                                                           | Johns,                                                                           | Johns,                                                                           | Johns,                                                                           | Johns,                                                                           | Johns,                                                                           | Johns,                                                                           | Johns,                                                                           | Johns,                                                                           | Johns,                                                                           | Johns,                                                                           |
|                                                                            | Jørgensen, Jacob                                                                 | Jørgensen, Jacob                                                                 | Jørgensen, Jacob                                                                 | Jørgensen, Jacob                                                                 | Jørgensen, Jacob                                                                 | Jørgensen, Jacob                                                                 | Jørgensen, Jacob                                                                 | Jørgensen, Jacob                                                                 | Jørgensen, Jacob                                                                 | Jørgensen, Jacob                                                                 | Jørgensen, Jacob                                                                 |
| 11                                                                         |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |
|                                                                            | 132                                                                              | 132                                                                              | 132                                                                              | 132                                                                              | 132                                                                              | 132                                                                              | 132                                                                              | 132                                                                              | 132                                                                              | 132                                                                              | 132                                                                              |
| 115-123                                                                    |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |

## K

| Jones, Bill Margaret Thatcher 29 314                                                                                                                              | Kant, Immanuel three kinds of reasoning 24 117                                                                                                                                                            |     |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----|
| Jones, Daniel                                                                                                                                                     | Kaplan, Ron                                                                                                                                                                                               |     |
| received pronunciation 17 217                                                                                                                                     | lexicalism 16 192                                                                                                                                                                                         |     |
| Jonsen, Albert casuistry 38 92                                                                                                                                    | LFG 16 194                                                                                                                                                                                                |     |
| Jordan, Birgitte interviews 32 118f the conversational dilemma 32                                                                                                 | using L2 in negotiations 15 57 Kasper, Gabriele communication problems 15 92 communication strategy 37 69                                                                                                 |     |
| 120 Josselin-Leray, A.                                                                                                                                            | (def) speech acts 15 34 Kastberg, Peter                                                                                                                                                                   |     |
| specialized entries in LGP naries 37 157                                                                                                                          | communication policies 38 8 culture dimensions of 37 11                                                                                                                                                   |     |
| dictio- Jowitt's Dictionary of English Law macrostructure 4 58f junction 26 70f Albert Camus 26 71-77 JUR-korpus 7 81 Juvonen, P. repair in L2-instruction 15 93f | as a system 37 12 successful LSP texts 23 10 Katamba, Francis neo-classical compounds 25 15f Katan, D. intercultural communication, negotiation and interpreting 22 165 interpretation research and trai- |     |
| Jyske Bank marketing communication 27 45f sales policy 27 44-46 vs Spar Nord Bank 27 50f                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                           |     |
| K Kade, Otto                                                                                                                                                      | ning 22 163                                                                                                                                                                                               |     |
| orality 31 204 Kahn, R.L.                                                                                                                                         | kategoria 38 90 (def) Katz, D. organisations 38 13f                                                                                                                                                       |     |
| organisations 38 13f                                                                                                                                              | Kaufmann, Uwe a dictionary for gene technology 10 121                                                                                                                                                     |     |
| Kalina, S. interpretation methodology                                                                                                                             | Kavanagh, Dennis Margaret Thatcher 29 314 Kayser, Daniel                                                                                                                                                  |     |
| 22                                                                                                                                                                |                                                                                                                                                                                                           |     |
| 164 Kalverkämper, Hartwig body language in business negoti- ations 23 11                                                                                          | difference between words and terms 18 23                                                                                                                                                                  |     |
| the influence of linguistic features                                                                                                                              | Kazenin, Konstantin I. semantic content of a verb 19 90                                                                                                                                                   |     |
|                                                                                                                                                                   | KBMT 38 224                                                                                                                                                                                               |     |
| on a text 27 217                                                                                                                                                  | Keenan, E.L.                                                                                                                                                                                              |     |
| specialist communication 28 7 user levels 6 100 Constance                                                                                                         | Accessibility Hierarchy 8 21 Keerie, Natasha                                                                                                                                                              |     |
|                                                                                                                                                                   | gender-based language                                                                                                                                                                                     |     |
| Kampf, culture                                                                                                                                                    | differen- ces 36 153                                                                                                                                                                                      |     |
| dimensions of 37 11                                                                                                                                               | in institutional discourse 36                                                                                                                                                                             |     |
| as a system 37 12                                                                                                                                                 |                                                                                                                                                                                                           |     |
| 7                                                                                                                                                                 |                                                                                                                                                                                                           |     |
| specialized knowledge 37                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                           |     |
|                                                                                                                                                                   | Keller, Kevin                                                                                                                                                                                             |     |
|                                                                                                                                                                   | communication policy 37 102f                                                                                                                                                                              |     |
|                                                                                                                                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                                                           | 146 |

| Kenyon, Dorry M. translation skills 26 17                                  | linguistic 38 223 in machine translation systems 38                      | linguistic 38 223 in machine translation systems 38                      | linguistic 38 223 in machine translation systems 38                      | linguistic 38 223 in machine translation systems 38                      |
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Kerbrat-Orecchioni, C.                                                     | 223f                                                                     | 223f                                                                     | 223f                                                                     | 223f                                                                     |
| critising P. Brown and S.                                                  | non-linguistic 38 223f                                                   | non-linguistic 38 223f                                                   | non-linguistic 38 223f                                                   | non-linguistic 38 223f                                                   |
| Levinson 27 76                                                             | declarative 38 223f                                                      | declarative 38 223f                                                      | declarative 38 223f                                                      | declarative 38 223f                                                      |
| face-flattering 27 77                                                      | procedural 38 222, 233                                                   | procedural 38 222, 233                                                   | procedural 38 222, 233                                                   | procedural 38 222, 233                                                   |
| negative receiver-oriented polite-                                         | processing 38 227f                                                       | processing 38 227f                                                       | processing 38 227f                                                       | processing 38 227f                                                       |
| ness strategies 27 79                                                      | representation 38 228                                                    | representation 38 228                                                    | representation 38 228                                                    | representation 38 228                                                    |
| Kerswill, Paul Estuary English 38 175                                      | specialized 37 47ff mediation of 37 7f, 67-89                            | specialized 37 47ff mediation of 37 7f, 67-89                            | specialized 37 47ff mediation of 37 7f, 67-89                            | specialized 37 47ff mediation of 37 7f, 67-89                            |
| Kibbee, D.                                                                 | systems 34 199-221                                                       | systems 34 199-221                                                       | systems 34 199-221                                                       | systems 34 199-221                                                       |
| translation 26 67                                                          | tacit 25 113-129                                                         | tacit 25 113-129                                                         | tacit 25 113-129                                                         | tacit 25 113-129                                                         |
| Killie, Kristin early modern English subject                               | and text types 38 224f text- 38 224                                      | and text types 38 224f text- 38 224                                      | and text types 38 224f text- 38 224                                      | and text types 38 224f text- 38 224                                      |
| modifiers 18 226-228 Killingsworth, M.                                     | types 38 221f world- 38                                                  | types 38 221f world- 38                                                  | types 38 221f world- 38                                                  | types 38 221f world- 38                                                  |
| ecospeak 27 58 (def)                                                       | 224f                                                                     | 224f                                                                     | 224f                                                                     | 224f                                                                     |
| Kim, Young-Jin                                                             | knowledge systems and translation 38 221-234                             | knowledge systems and translation 38 221-234                             | knowledge systems and translation 38 221-234                             | knowledge systems and translation 38 221-234                             |
| communication between strangers 31 124 cultural constellations in text and | Knowledge Telling Model 35 190f Knowledge Transforming Model             | Knowledge Telling Model 35 190f Knowledge Transforming Model             | Knowledge Telling Model 35 190f Knowledge Transforming Model             | Knowledge Telling Model 35 190f Knowledge Transforming Model             |
| translation 38 230f                                                        | 35 190f Knowles, Gerry definition of nucleus 13 236                      | 35 190f Knowles, Gerry definition of nucleus 13 236                      | 35 190f Knowles, Gerry definition of nucleus 13 236                      | 35 190f Knowles, Gerry definition of nucleus 13 236                      |
| Kiraly, Donald C. translation 23 207                                       |                                                                          |                                                                          |                                                                          |                                                                          |
| Kirchhoff, Hella three-party two-language                                  | Kocourek, Rotislav neo-classical compounds 25 16                         | Kocourek, Rotislav neo-classical compounds 25 16                         | Kocourek, Rotislav neo-classical compounds 25 16                         | Kocourek, Rotislav neo-classical compounds 25 16                         |
| 10 44                                                                      |                                                                          |                                                                          |                                                                          |                                                                          |
| model                                                                      | Kølsen de Wit, C. business rhetorics 27 8                                | Kølsen de Wit, C. business rhetorics 27 8                                | Kølsen de Wit, C. business rhetorics 27 8                                | Kølsen de Wit, C. business rhetorics 27 8                                |
| Kjeldgaard, Dannie locality 36 199f                                        | Kohärenzregel 16 206, 214 Kohno, Morio                                   | Kohärenzregel 16 206, 214 Kohno, Morio                                   | Kohärenzregel 16 206, 214 Kohno, Morio                                   | Kohärenzregel 16 206, 214 Kohno, Morio                                   |
| Kjellmer, G.                                                               | simultaneous interpreting 14                                             | simultaneous interpreting 14                                             | simultaneous interpreting 14                                             | simultaneous interpreting 14                                             |
| corpus evidence 13 104 Kleifgen, J.                                        | Koivuselkä-Sallinen, prosody 3 324                                       | Koivuselkä-Sallinen, prosody 3 324                                       | Koivuselkä-Sallinen, prosody 3 324                                       | Koivuselkä-Sallinen, prosody 3 324                                       |
|                                                                            | Päivi                                                                    | Päivi                                                                    | Päivi                                                                    | Päivi                                                                    |
| communication 15 100f                                                      | Kok, A. de                                                               | Kok, A. de                                                               | Kok, A. de                                                               | Kok, A. de                                                               |
| Kloss, Heinz terminology 18 19                                             | prosodic laws 20 126 Kondo, Masaomi                                      | prosodic laws 20 126 Kondo, Masaomi                                      | prosodic laws 20 126 Kondo, Masaomi                                      | prosodic laws 20 126 Kondo, Masaomi                                      |
| knowledge 37 7, 9-20, 38 221, 232 -creation 38 226                         | intercultural communication, negotiation and interpreting 22             | intercultural communication, negotiation and interpreting 22             | intercultural communication, negotiation and interpreting 22             | intercultural communication, negotiation and interpreting 22             |
| -related aspects of translation 38                                         | 165 interpretation and culture 14 139f interpretation research policy 22 | 165 interpretation and culture 14 139f interpretation research policy 22 | 165 interpretation and culture 14 139f interpretation research policy 22 | 165 interpretation and culture 14 139f interpretation research policy 22 |
| 221-234                                                                    | 163                                                                      | 163                                                                      | 163                                                                      | 163                                                                      |
| communication operationalizing 37 9-20 concept of 25 116-118               | Andrzej deletion (interpreting) 17 277                                   | Andrzej deletion (interpreting) 17 277                                   | Andrzej deletion (interpreting) 17 277                                   | Andrzej deletion (interpreting) 17 277                                   |
|                                                                            | equivalence 14 57 (def)                                                  | equivalence 14 57 (def)                                                  | equivalence 14 57 (def)                                                  | equivalence 14 57 (def)                                                  |
| declarative 38 222                                                         |                                                                          |                                                                          |                                                                          |                                                                          |
| domain- 38 224f                                                            | Korhonen, Jarmo                                                          | Korhonen, Jarmo                                                          | Korhonen, Jarmo                                                          | Korhonen, Jarmo                                                          |
| vs information 38 226,                                                     | European idioms 35                                                       | European idioms 35                                                       | European idioms 35                                                       | European idioms 35                                                       |
|                                                                            | 47f                                                                      | 47f                                                                      | 47f                                                                      | 47f                                                                      |
| 233                                                                        |                                                                          |                                                                          |                                                                          |                                                                          |
|                                                                            | Kopczynski,                                                              | Kopczynski,                                                              | Kopczynski,                                                              | Kopczynski,                                                              |

## 184

LSP

| Korzen, Hanne vs L. Heltoft 12 206 word order 12 203-206   | Kume, Akimoto consecutive interpreting 14 132 Kundera, Milan   |
|------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------|
| Kotler, Philip                                             |                                                                |
| communication policy 37 102f                               | authentic spoken language 7 83 Kurz, I.                        |
| Kotsinas, Ulla-Britt                                       | interpretation methodology 22 163f                             |
| urban sociolinguistics 9 211-216                           | Kurzon, Dennis 12                                              |
| Kotter, John                                               | language of the law 9                                          |
| change processes 38 54f, 58                                | Kussmaul, Paul                                                 |
| Kourilova, M.                                              | textual conventions 32 171f                                    |
| English academic writing 25 24                             | textual knowledge 32 181f                                      |
| Kragh, Bodil LSP 8 129                                     | translation 12 13, 52 Kuusi, Matti                             |
| Krallmann, Dieter                                          | 3,000 variants of a saying 35 46                               |
| international proverbial sayings                           | the world history of a saying 35 46f                           |
| 35 48                                                      | Kvale, Steiner                                                 |
| Kramer, M.G.                                               | interviews 32 137 the conversational                           |
| plagiarism 28 15                                           | dilemma 32                                                     |
| Kress, Gunther genre 16 44f, 50f                           | 120 research interviews 27 175                                 |
| Kreuz, R.J. miscommunication 15 105                        | KWIC-concordans 13 15f Kytö, Merja                             |
| Kristensen, S.M. primary and secondary public 12           | language interaction 36 153 men's and women's language         |
| 37                                                         | 36                                                             |
| Kristensen, Tine localisation 32 192                       | 147                                                            |
| Kristiansen, Marianne dialogues 38 45                      | L L1 15 144 (def) and L2 15 144f, 148f, 150f                   |
| Kristján Arnason prosody 3 324 Kroes-Hecht, Maria          | L2                                                             |
| Kromann, Hans-Peder active-passive theory 31 171           | Lachter, J. TRICS 6 46 Ladkin, A.                              |
| prosody 3 324                                              | research 15 148f, 150                                          |
| Allbuch 6 104 bilingual lexicography 8 102                 | the commercial green 27 62                                     |
| thesis about four dictionaries per language pair 6 102     | Lag Sequential Analysis 15 12                                  |
|                                                            | discourse                                                      |
| Kronning, H.                                               | laísmo 38 189                                                  |
| auxiliary verbs 19 101f                                    | Lakoff, George categorisation                                  |
| infinitive 19 105                                          | 18 55                                                          |
| Tomasz                                                     | Great Chain of Being 30 metaphors 18 81, 24 10,                |
| Krzeszowski, linguistic semantics 30                       | 184 35 vs metonymy 20 177                                      |
| 181                                                        | 185ff                                                          |
| Kühn, Peter                                                |                                                                |
| 98                                                         | theory 24 138                                                  |
| dictionaries 6                                             |                                                                |

| women's language 36 130 Lakso, Tiina errors and omissions in tations 22 53 Lamberger-Felber, Heike effort models 23 158 text and translation 26 12 Lambert, José translation criticism 12 68 Lambert, S. interpretation research policy 163 skill components in interpreting 22 164 Lamíquiz, Vidal Spanish verbs 6 186 Landau, Sidney I. macrostructure 4 55-57 Langacker, Ronald W. aspectual verbs syntax and semantics of 13 complementation 13 120f profiling 35 188 valuation 30 181 Langendoen, D.T. acceptability and 8 14 language 3 307f, 24 92f academic 28 7-9 acquisition 6 31-61, 19 237f connectionists approaches 31-61 learning the English past 6 42-48 overgeneralisations 6 42ff the 'poverty of the argument 6 34 administrative 31 31-43   | core vs periphery 38 190 courtroom 36 129-154 and culture 12 19, 23 86-89 and dialect 36 200 differences gender-based 36 129-154 E- 38 223 Europe 35 54-61 families and idiom research 35 54f functions 17 83-86 appeal function 17 83 expressive function 17 83 representative function 17 83 gender significance 36 head-final 10 23 head-first 10 23 hearer-based 17 84f history 13 135-142 I- 8 8ff, 38 223   | core vs periphery 38 190 courtroom 36 129-154 and culture 12 19, 23 86-89 and dialect 36 200 differences gender-based 36 129-154 E- 38 223 Europe 35 54-61 families and idiom research 35 54f functions 17 83-86 appeal function 17 83 expressive function 17 83 representative function 17 83 gender significance 36 head-final 10 23 head-first 10 23 hearer-based 17 84f history 13 135-142 I- 8 8ff, 38 223   | core vs periphery 38 190 courtroom 36 129-154 and culture 12 19, 23 86-89 and dialect 36 200 differences gender-based 36 129-154 E- 38 223 Europe 35 54-61 families and idiom research 35 54f functions 17 83-86 appeal function 17 83 expressive function 17 83 representative function 17 83 gender significance 36 head-final 10 23 head-first 10 23 hearer-based 17 84f history 13 135-142 I- 8 8ff, 38 223   | core vs periphery 38 190 courtroom 36 129-154 and culture 12 19, 23 86-89 and dialect 36 200 differences gender-based 36 129-154 E- 38 223 Europe 35 54-61 families and idiom research 35 54f functions 17 83-86 appeal function 17 83 expressive function 17 83 representative function 17 83 gender significance 36 head-final 10 23 head-first 10 23 hearer-based 17 84f history 13 135-142 I- 8 8ff, 38 223   | core vs periphery 38 190 courtroom 36 129-154 and culture 12 19, 23 86-89 and dialect 36 200 differences gender-based 36 129-154 E- 38 223 Europe 35 54-61 families and idiom research 35 54f functions 17 83-86 appeal function 17 83 expressive function 17 83 representative function 17 83 gender significance 36 head-final 10 23 head-first 10 23 hearer-based 17 84f history 13 135-142 I- 8 8ff, 38 223   |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| interpre-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
| 22                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
| simultaneous                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | 148-150                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | 148-150                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | 148-150                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | 148-150                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | 148-150                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
| 102f                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | interpretation 3 287-308                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | interpretation 3 287-308                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | interpretation 3 287-308                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | interpretation 3 287-308                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | interpretation 3 287-308                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | knowledge general vs                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | knowledge general vs                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | knowledge general vs                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | knowledge general vs                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | knowledge general vs                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | special 6 104                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | special 6 104                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | special 6 104                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | special 6 104                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | special 6 104                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | the language game model 3 271                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | the language game model 3 271                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | the language game model 3 271                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | the language game model 3 271                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | the language game model 3 271                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | langue/parole 38 108                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | langue/parole 38 108                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | langue/parole 38 108                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | langue/parole 38 108                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | langue/parole 38 108                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |
| grammaticality                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | learning → acquisition                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | learning → acquisition                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | learning → acquisition                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | learning → acquisition                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | learning → acquisition                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | LGP vs LSP 6 105, 25 66                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | LGP vs LSP 6 105, 25 66                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | LGP vs LSP 6 105, 25 66                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | LGP vs LSP 6 105, 25 66                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | LGP vs LSP 6 105, 25 66                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | mediator 10 44                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | mediator 10 44                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | mediator 10 44                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | mediator 10 44                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | mediator 10 44                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | men's and women's 36 129ff cultural approach to 36 130                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | men's and women's 36 129ff cultural approach to 36 130                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | men's and women's 36 129ff cultural approach to 36 130                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | men's and women's 36 129ff cultural approach to 36 130                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | men's and women's 36 129ff cultural approach to 36 130                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | deficit approach to 36 130                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | deficit approach to 36 130                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | deficit approach to 36 130                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | deficit approach to 36 130                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | deficit approach to 36 130                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
| to 6                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | dynamic approach to 36 131                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | dynamic approach to 36 131                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | dynamic approach to 36 131                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | dynamic approach to 36 131                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | dynamic approach to 36 131                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
| tense                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | natural language identification 13 183-203                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | natural language identification 13 183-203                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | natural language identification 13 183-203                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | natural language identification 13 183-203                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | natural language identification 13 183-203                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | methods for 13 185-188                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | methods for 13 185-188                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | methods for 13 185-188                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | methods for 13 185-188                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | methods for 13 185-188                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
| stimulus'                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | planning 18 19 in France 18 21f                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | planning 18 19 in France 18 21f                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | planning 18 19 in France 18 21f                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | planning 18 19 in France 18 21f                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | planning 18 19 in France 18 21f                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | in Québec 18 19-21                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | in Québec 18 19-21                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | in Québec 18 19-21                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | in Québec 18 19-21                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | in Québec 18 19-21                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| and anthropology 38 107-109                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
| attested 29 286 (def)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | policy 37 95-113, 107 (def) vs communication policy 37                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | policy 37 95-113, 107 (def) vs communication policy 37                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | policy 37 95-113, 107 (def) vs communication policy 37                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | policy 37 95-113, 107 (def) vs communication policy 37                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | policy 37 95-113, 107 (def) vs communication policy 37                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | defining 37 106-108                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               | defining 37 106-108                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               | defining 37 106-108                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               | defining 37 106-108                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               | defining 37 106-108                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
| attrition research 15 149f                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | general 37 100f                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | general 37 100f                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | general 37 100f                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | general 37 100f                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | general 37 100f                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
| temporary regression 15                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | 37 107                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | 37 107                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | 37 107                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | 37 107                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | 37 107                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
| and 6 42-47, 53-59                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               | general 37 107                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | general 37 107                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | general 37 107                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | general 37 107                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | general 37 107                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
| common vs specific 6 105, 25                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | specific 37 107                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | specific 37 107                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | specific 37 107                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | specific 37 107                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | specific 37 107                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | (def)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | (def)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | (def)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | (def)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | (def)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
| 66                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
| children                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | interlingual                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | interlingual                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | interlingual                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | interlingual                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | interlingual                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | (def)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | (def)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | (def)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | (def)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | (def)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | (def)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | (def)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | (def)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | (def)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | (def)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | 149f                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | 149f                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | 149f                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | 149f                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | 149f                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |

pro-drop

reform

use

238

langue

189,

Lasnik, H.

Latinisms

| special form of 37 108 (def) intralingual 37 108 (def), 112 general 37 108 (def) specific 37 108 (def) special form of 37 108 specific 37 101f   | Latour, B. science 25 23                     | Latour, B. science 25 23                     | Latour, B. science 25 23                     | Latour, B. science 25 23                     |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------|
|                                                                                                                                                  | Laurén, Christer                             | Laurén, Christer                             | Laurén, Christer                             | Laurén, Christer                             |
|                                                                                                                                                  | LSP 19 252f                                  | LSP 19 252f                                  | LSP 19 252f                                  | LSP 19 252f                                  |
| (def)                                                                                                                                            | and iconism 31 219                           | and iconism 31 219                           | and iconism 31 219                           | and iconism 31 219                           |
|                                                                                                                                                  | Lauridsen, Karen M.                          | Lauridsen, Karen M.                          | Lauridsen, Karen M.                          | Lauridsen, Karen M.                          |
| the term 37 95ff                                                                                                                                 | legal English                                | legal English                                | legal English                                | legal English                                |
| powerless 36 132                                                                                                                                 | can and may in 13 146                        | can and may in 13 146                        | can and may in 13 146                        | can and may in 13 146                        |
| pro-drop 38 192                                                                                                                                  | modals in 9 16                               | modals in 9 16                               | modals in 9 16                               | modals in 9 16                               |
| processing 6 31-61                                                                                                                               | law                                          | law                                          | law                                          | law                                          |
| connectionists approaches to 6                                                                                                                   | civil 32 47f                                 | civil 32 47f                                 | civil 32 47f                                 | civil 32 47f                                 |
| 31-61                                                                                                                                            | commercial                                   | commercial                                   | commercial                                   | commercial                                   |
| purpose of 16 179                                                                                                                                | vs land 9 119                                | vs land 9 119                                | vs land 9 119                                | vs land 9 119                                |
| reality-based 17 84f                                                                                                                             | common 32 47                                 | common 32 47                                 | common 32 47                                 | common 32 47                                 |
| reform 22 131                                                                                                                                    | construction rules 9 117                     | construction rules 9 117                     | construction rules 9 117                     | construction rules 9 117                     |
| scriptualization of 24 94                                                                                                                        | functions of 9 9                             | functions of 9 9                             | functions of 9 9                             | functions of 9 9                             |
| speaker-based 17 84f                                                                                                                             | the language of the 9 14                     | the language of the 9 14                     | the language of the 9 14                     | the language of the 9 14                     |
| spoken and written 24 94                                                                                                                         | Latin 9 124                                  | Latin 9 124                                  | Latin 9 124                                  | Latin 9 124                                  |
| the standard variant 17 114-116                                                                                                                  | legal cultures 32 173                        | legal cultures 32 173                        | legal cultures 32 173                        | legal cultures 32 173                        |
| tetratomy of 17 85f                                                                                                                              | legislative information                      | legislative information                      | legislative information                      | legislative information                      |
| theory construction about 3 304-307                                                                                                              | packaging of 32 56-64, 72                    | packaging of 32 56-64, 72                    | packaging of 32 56-64, 72                    | packaging of 32 56-64, 72                    |
| three-party two-language model 44                                                                                                                | qualifications 32 57 (def)                   | qualifications 32 57 (def)                   | qualifications 32 57 (def)                   | qualifications 32 57 (def)                   |
| 10                                                                                                                                               | legislative rules 32 101                     | legislative rules 32 101                     | legislative rules 32 101                     | legislative rules 32 101                     |
| use                                                                                                                                              | legislative systems arbitration agreement 32 | legislative systems arbitration agreement 32 | legislative systems arbitration agreement 32 | legislative systems arbitration agreement 32 |
| and international business 38 105-114                                                                                                            | 27f arbitration procedures 32 28f            | 27f arbitration procedures 32 28f            | 27f arbitration procedures 32 28f            | 27f arbitration procedures 32 28f            |
| in professional settings 19 207-                                                                                                                 | and their languages 32 47f                   | and their languages 32 47f                   | and their languages 32 47f                   | and their languages 32 47f                   |
| 238                                                                                                                                              | see also courtroom discourse;                | see also courtroom discourse;                | see also courtroom discourse;                | see also courtroom discourse;                |
| and world 18 54-56                                                                                                                               | legal acts; legal discourse; legal           | legal acts; legal discourse; legal           | legal acts; legal discourse; legal           | legal acts; legal discourse; legal           |
| see also LSP                                                                                                                                     | language; legal texts; legal writing         | language; legal texts; legal writing         | language; legal texts; legal writing         | language; legal texts; legal writing         |
| langue 38 108                                                                                                                                    | Law of Jante 27 224                          | Law of Jante 27 224                          | Law of Jante 27 224                          | Law of Jante 27 224                          |
| Larsen, Fritz English sentence analysis 12                                                                                                       | layout circus- 34 52                         | layout circus- 34 52                         | layout circus- 34 52                         | layout circus- 34 52                         |
| 186- 189, 17 11                                                                                                                                  | laypeople 18 101 (def)                       | laypeople 18 101 (def)                       | laypeople 18 101 (def)                       | laypeople 18 101 (def)                       |
| Lascar, Elizabeth 222                                                                                                                            | learning algorithm 6 38-41                   | learning algorithm 6 38-41                   | learning algorithm 6 38-41                   | learning algorithm 6 38-41                   |
|                                                                                                                                                  | Leckie-Tarry, H.                             | Leckie-Tarry, H.                             | Leckie-Tarry, H.                             | Leckie-Tarry, H.                             |
| interpreting 20                                                                                                                                  |                                              |                                              |                                              |                                              |
| Lasnik, H.                                                                                                                                       | explicitness in                              | explicitness in                              | explicitness in                              | explicitness in                              |
| grammatical filter 8 13 (=Hispanic/French                                                                                                        | 62                                           | 62                                           | 62                                           | 62                                           |
| Latin etc.) vs Anglo-Germanic cultures 15 concepts of politeness and time                                                                        | Lederer, interpreting 10                     | Lederer, interpreting 10                     | Lederer, interpreting 10                     | Lederer, interpreting 10                     |
|                                                                                                                                                  | Marianne 45 Leech, Geoffrey                  | Marianne 45 Leech, Geoffrey                  | Marianne 45 Leech, Geoffrey                  | Marianne 45 Leech, Geoffrey                  |
|                                                                                                                                                  | formators 5 72f                              | formators 5 72f                              | formators 5 72f                              | formators 5 72f                              |
|                                                                                                                                                  | left dislocation 8                           | left dislocation 8                           | left dislocation 8                           | left dislocation 8                           |
| Latinisms                                                                                                                                        | 19f legal acts                               | 19f legal acts                               | 19f legal acts                               | 19f legal acts                               |
| in legal English 9 125f                                                                                                                          |                                              |                                              |                                              |                                              |
|                                                                                                                                                  | obligation 6 79f, 88, 9 102f                 | obligation 6 79f, 88, 9 102f                 | obligation 6 79f, 88, 9 102f                 | obligation 6 79f, 88, 9 102f                 |
|                                                                                                                                                  | communication                                | communication                                | communication                                | communication                                |
|                                                                                                                                                  | 15 53-76                                     | 15 53-76                                     | 15 53-76                                     | 15 53-76                                     |
|                                                                                                                                                  | 54ff                                         | 54ff                                         | 54ff                                         | 54ff                                         |

contexts

written

concepts

linguists

English

sion

German

| performative statement 6 77-79 permission 6 81f, 88, 9 103f prohibition 6 80f, 88, 9 103 legal discourse 9 9-17, 22 across cultures 32 13-33 across languages 32 13-33 multicultural and multilingual contexts generic integrity 32 7-11, 13-33   | modal expressions 13 145-154 modal verbs frequency of 13 150 (fig) obligations 13 151   |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 113-133                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |                                                                                         |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | information loading and textual mapping 32 26f                                          |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | vs the language of the law 6 68, 9                                                      |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | 11f the legal translator 9 113-139                                                      |
| written 9 116f                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | in the Malaysian Arbitration Act                                                        |
| the audience in 9                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | 77-97                                                                                   |
| 116f                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | 32                                                                                      |
| see also courtroom discourse                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | legal texts                                                                             |
| legal language 6 67-71, 68 (fig), 9                                                                                                                                                                                                               | comprehensibility of 36 15-39                                                           |
| 10-17, 12 (fig), 113-139, 13 145,                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | German                                                                                  |
| 22 101-111                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | court decisions 36 15-39                                                                |
| characteristics of 9 10f                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | linguistic methods in the descrip-                                                      |
| concepts 22 103-105                                                                                                                                                                                                                               | tion of 22 99f                                                                          |
| cooperation between lawyers and                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | legal writing 32 45-72                                                                  |
| linguists 22 132                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | style 32 55f, 71                                                                        |
| criticism of writing style 9 134-136 development 31 219-226                                                                                                                                                                                       | syntactic discontinuities 32 81 (def) 51-54                                             |
| English 9 11, 15                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | textual organization 32 variation in 32 49 (fig)                                        |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | generic 32 45-72                                                                        |
| characteristics of 6 65-67, 9 118-129                                                                                                                                                                                                             | legislative writing → legal writing                                                     |
| use of argot 9 124 capitalisation 9 119f                                                                                                                                                                                                          | Lehmann, Christian grammaticalization 38 191                                            |
| complexity elements 9 120f                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | leísmo 38 189                                                                           |
| extreme precision of expres-                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | Leitner, G.                                                                             |
| sion 9 124                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | description of begin and start 13                                                       |
| use of formal words 9 124                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | 104                                                                                     |
| lexical markers 9 121-129                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | Leki, I.                                                                                |
| modern use of Latin 9 123-126 use of Old and Middle                                                                                                                                                                                               | plagiarism 28 14 Lelubre, Xavier                                                        |
| English words 9 122f                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | French and Arabic adjectives in                                                         |
| use of terms of art 9 123                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | LSP texts 37 154 lemma                                                                  |
| whiz-deletion 9 122                                                                                                                                                                                                                               | 4 51 stock 4 50 (def)                                                                   |
| visual markers 9 119                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |                                                                                         |
| modal expressions 13 145-154                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | vs macrostructure 4 50f                                                                 |
| modal verbs                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | Lenat, Douglas B.                                                                       |
| can and may 9 43-63                                                                                                                                                                                                                               | dilemma of AI 25 120                                                                    |
| frequency of 13 149 (fig) speech acts 6 65-88                                                                                                                                                                                                     | Lenstrup, Rita translation and simultaneous                                             |
| regulative 9 83-109                                                                                                                                                                                                                               | interpreting 14 75f                                                                     |
| functions of 9 114-117                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | Leonard, Don                                                                            |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | comma splice 31                                                                         |
| German                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | 94                                                                                      |

CTN

ces

letters

lexemes

status

31

functional

6

| students' grammatical errors 31 94 teaching grammar 31 96, 99   | phenomenological 6 92-94, 106, 31 178-185                             |      |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|------|
|                                                                 | Wiegand 31 178-185                                                    |      |
| Lerat, Pierre                                                   | communication model 31 174                                            |      |
| CTN 8 109, 18 15 LSP dictionaries vs                            | (fig) courses in 18 19                                                |      |
| web resour- ces 37 153                                          |                                                                       |      |
| letters                                                         | van Dale's concept of L1-L2 dic- tionaries 8 106                      |      |
| the body of 25 135-140 openings and closings in 25 136          | editing and computerization 8 106-109                                 |      |
| letters of application                                          | functional theory 31 171-194 lexicographic functions 6 96,            |      |
| textlinguistic and genological approach 31 105-116              | 18 98-101, 31 171-194, 176 (def), 34                                  |      |
| Letto-Vanamo, Pia                                               | 85, 37 110                                                            |      |
| legal systems and legal languages 31 220                        | cognitive → knowledge orien- tated                                    |      |
|                                                                 | communication-orientated 31                                           |      |
| Lévi-Strauss, C.                                                | 176, 34 85, 37 110                                                    |      |
| cultural systems 38 107f                                        |                                                                       |      |
| Levinson, Stephen C. contrasting messages 11                    | communicative → communi- cation-orientated vs functionalities 34 38ff |      |
| 14 dialogues 38 45                                              | knowledge-orientated 31 176f,                                         |      |
| face-threatening acts 27 76                                     | 34 85, 37 110                                                         |      |
| face want 27 76                                                 |                                                                       |      |
| in-group jargon 28 78                                           | text dependent 34 85                                                  |      |
| politeness 27 75f                                               | text independent 34 85 text production and                            |      |
| strategies                                                      | translation 18 107-112                                                |      |
| vs facework 27                                                  |                                                                       |      |
| 76                                                              | lexicographical information costs 34 87f                              |      |
| Levy, Steven computer metaphors 24 146                          | comprehension-related 34 87f                                          |      |
| Lewis, J.W. conspicuous GB 17 224                               | search-related 34 87                                                  |      |
| lexemes                                                         | vs lexicology 37 152 LSP                                              |      |
| status 29 285 lexical density 31 68 (def),                      | legal terminography 22                                                |      |
| 71f lexical vagueness 34 70f                                    | 101-111 new methodology 22 101-111 and terminography 18 91-96,        |      |
| lexicalism 16 191-195                                           |                                                                       |      |
| Lexicalist Controversy 16 189-191                               |                                                                       |      |
|                                                                 | 119-121 and terminology 18 9f, 13-29                                  |      |
| Lexicalist Hypothesis 10 12, 15                                 |                                                                       |      |
| lexicography                                                    | militant 37 155 monolingual 8 105f                                    |      |
| active/passive theory 6 102, 8 102, 31 171                      | relevance theory applied to 6                                         |      |
| problems about 8 104                                            | 96f structures                                                        |      |
|                                                                 | 51                                                                    |      |
| classification of referenceworks 6 92-94, 106                   | (def), 52 (def)                                                       |      |
|                                                                 | macro- 4 49-64, 50 (def),                                             |      |
|                                                                 | back matter 4                                                         |      |
| bilingual 8 101-104, 13                                         |                                                                       |      |
| 8 101-110                                                       |                                                                       |      |
|                                                                 | 51f                                                                   |      |
| lexicographic                                                   |                                                                       |      |
|                                                                 |                                                                       | 177f |

92-94, 106,

31

182ff checkers lexicology English design lexis LFG

LGP

Li, L.

requests

| complex 4 53 (def), 53f, 54 (fig), 64 defining macrostructure 4 front matter 4 51f preface 4 61 (def) fully developed 4 60 interrelationship 4 55-58 simple 4 52 (def), 52f, 53 (fig), 64 systematic vs alphabetical 6 100f underdeveloped 4 59 (def) terminography 18 91-121, 37 152 terminology 18 13-29   | linear threshold units 6 36 linearization rules 10 24 Linell, Per interpreting and communication 22 162 miscommunication 15 82 (def) monologism vs dialogism 14 114 recontextualization 28 90, 32 65 lingua franca negotiating in a 15 9-27 linguistic change 38 190-192 in Spanish 38 192-194   |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 49-52                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | linguistic competence and cross-cultural                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
| vs vs                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | negotiations 15                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |
| user situations                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | 9-27                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
| communication-orientated 31 174f                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | levels of 15 19-21                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
| knowledge-orientated 31 173f                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | linguistic range 13 205 linguistic relativity, theory of                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
| see also dictionaries; spelling                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | 12 10                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
| checkers                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | see also Sapir-Whorf hypothesis linguistics 16 200                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
| lexicology vs lexicography 37 152                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | contrastive                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
| lexicon (mental) 17 97-101                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | and translation studies 26 69-71                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| axiological parameter according to Faber and Mairal                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | corpus 13 9 concepts 29 287                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
| 30 182-186                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | data 29 287                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
| axiological pattern implementation 30                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | methods 29 287 38                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| 186-195 English                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | the functional paradigm 6 196                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
| axiological evaluation 30                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | 182,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
| 179-196                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | linguistic creativity 6 181                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
| functional grammar 30 179                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | linguistic functions 17 83-86                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
| (Svensk-Finskt Lexikon) design 34 47-52                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | linguistic normalization 10 53-64 linguistic supertypes 17 83-86, 85                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
| Lexinome 18 113                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | (fig) the problem of method 2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
| lexis social groups 28                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | self-deception 3 287-289                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
| LFG 16 194                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | the purpose of linguistic                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
| Li, L.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | tion 16 200 research 2 179-185, 3                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| Chinese academic writing 25                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | self-deception 3 287-289                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
| Lind, Allan powerless language 36 132                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | socio- 13 135-142 accent as social marker 17                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | 216-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
| Lindgren, Astrid translation 12 38                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | 218 metropolitan sub-variety 17                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |
| Lindstrøm, Anna                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | regional prestige 17 224-226                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |
| requests 38 71, 74,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |
| 77                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | 227f                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
| → language                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | 287-308                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | 59-79                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | descrip-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | 24f                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |
| LGP                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | 181-183                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
| Lexin                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |

urban

text

age

links

LIP

Lipka, L.

listing

LLC

locale

191 (fi  g),

209 (def)

203

| Stockholm Swedish spoken by youngsters 9 216 urban 9 211-216   | tourist brochures 32 193 (fig) vs translation 36 210 (fig) locality 36 199-201   | tourist brochures 32 193 (fig) vs translation 36 210 (fig) locality 36 199-201   | tourist brochures 32 193 (fig) vs translation 36 210 (fig) locality 36 199-201   | tourist brochures 32 193 (fig) vs translation 36 210 (fig) locality 36 199-201   |
|----------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| the structural approach critique against 38                    | LoCastro, Virginia plagiarism 28 7                                               | LoCastro, Virginia plagiarism 28 7                                               | LoCastro, Virginia plagiarism 28 7                                               | LoCastro, Virginia plagiarism 28 7                                               |
| 108f                                                           |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |
| text 16 9-13 Centre for Text Linguistics (in                   | Lodge, David Therapy 27 55f                                                      | Lodge, David Therapy 27 55f                                                      | Lodge, David Therapy 27 55f                                                      | Lodge, David Therapy 27 55f                                                      |
|                                                                | Lörscher,                                                                        | Lörscher,                                                                        | Lörscher,                                                                        | Lörscher,                                                                        |
| Denmark) 16 9f                                                 | Wolfgang                                                                         | Wolfgang                                                                         | Wolfgang                                                                         | Wolfgang                                                                         |
| theories 2 180f                                                | translation 10 44                                                                | translation 10 44                                                                | translation 10 44                                                                | translation 10 44                                                                |
| causalistic theory 3 306                                       | log files                                                                        | log files                                                                        | log files                                                                        | log files                                                                        |
| deductive-nomological theory 3                                 | of reverbalization processes as a method in comprehen-                           | of reverbalization processes as a method in comprehen-                           | of reverbalization processes as a method in comprehen-                           | of reverbalization processes as a method in comprehen-                           |
| 306f                                                           |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |                                                                                  |
| functionalistic theory 3 306                                   | sibility research 37 67-89                                                       | sibility research 37 67-89                                                       | sibility research 37 67-89                                                       | sibility research 37 67-89                                                       |
| theory of linguistic relativity 12                             | as tool for improving internet dic-                                              | as tool for improving internet dic-                                              | as tool for improving internet dic-                                              | as tool for improving internet dic-                                              |
| 10                                                             | tionaries 34 117-140                                                             | tionaries 34 117-140                                                             | tionaries 34 117-140                                                             | tionaries 34 117-140                                                             |
| theory construction about langu-                               | logic 5 70f, 81, 93                                                              | logic 5 70f, 81, 93                                                              | logic 5 70f, 81, 93                                                              | logic 5 70f, 81, 93                                                              |
| age 3 304-307                                                  | and connectors 5 84-92                                                           | and connectors 5 84-92                                                           | and connectors 5 84-92                                                           | and connectors 5 84-92                                                           |
| see also descriptivism; language;                              | logical forms 28 126f                                                            | logical forms 28 126f                                                            | logical forms 28 126f                                                            | logical forms 28 126f                                                            |
| prescriptivism                                                 | logos 37 49                                                                      | logos 37 49                                                                      | logos 37 49                                                                      | logos 37 49                                                                      |
| links 17 65f                                                   | loísmo 38 189                                                                    | loísmo 38 189                                                                    | loísmo 38 189                                                                    | loísmo 38 189                                                                    |
| extra-hypertextual 17 65                                       | LOKE 25 116                                                                      | LOKE 25 116                                                                      | LOKE 25 116                                                                      | LOKE 25 116                                                                      |
| inter-hypertextual 17 65 intra-hypertextual 17 65              | Lomheim, Sylfest dialogue and trilogue 12                                        | 36                                                                               | Lomheim, Sylfest dialogue and trilogue 12                                        | Lomheim, Sylfest dialogue and trilogue 12                                        |
| LIP → London Interpreting Project                              | London Interpreting Project 12                                                   | London Interpreting Project 12                                                   | London Interpreting Project 12                                                   | London Interpreting Project 12                                                   |
| Lipka, L.                                                      | 135                                                                              | 135                                                                              | 135                                                                              | 135                                                                              |
| semantics of begin and start 13                                | London-Lund Corpus 13 47-52, 157 Longman Dictionary of Contempo-                 | London-Lund Corpus 13 47-52, 157 Longman Dictionary of Contempo-                 | London-Lund Corpus 13 47-52, 157 Longman Dictionary of Contempo-                 | London-Lund Corpus 13 47-52, 157 Longman Dictionary of Contempo-                 |
| 103f listing 25 102f                                           | rary English 3 125ff English                                                     | rary English 3 125ff English                                                     | rary English 3 125ff English                                                     | rary English 3 125ff English                                                     |
| Livesey, Sharon                                                | Longman Dictionary of                                                            | Longman Dictionary of                                                            | Longman Dictionary of                                                            | Longman Dictionary of                                                            |
| business environmental discourse 27 59                         | Language and Culture biotechnological terms in mono-                             | Language and Culture biotechnological terms in mono-                             | Language and Culture biotechnological terms in mono-                             | Language and Culture biotechnological terms in mono-                             |
| → London-Lund Corpus                                           | lingual dictionaries 18 103-107 30                                               | lingual dictionaries 18 103-107 30                                               | lingual dictionaries 18 103-107 30                                               | lingual dictionaries 18 103-107 30                                               |
| LLC loan words                                                 | Longman/Lancaster Corpus 23                                                      | Longman/Lancaster Corpus 23                                                      | Longman/Lancaster Corpus 23                                                      | Longman/Lancaster Corpus 23                                                      |
| in French LGP dictionaries 37 155                              | Lord Kelvin                                                                      | Lord Kelvin                                                                      | Lord Kelvin                                                                      | Lord Kelvin                                                                      |
| LOB-Corpus 9 44, 13 48 begin and start in 13 105-120           | performance measurements 27 10 Lorenzo, M.P.                                     | performance measurements 27 10 Lorenzo, M.P.                                     | performance measurements 27 10 Lorenzo, M.P.                                     | performance measurements 27 10 Lorenzo, M.P.                                     |
| locale 36 199-201 the concept 36 200                           | translation 23 207                                                               | translation 23 207                                                               | translation 23 207                                                               | translation 23 207                                                               |
|                                                                | Louhiala-Salminen, L. letters of application 31                                  | Louhiala-Salminen, L. letters of application 31                                  | Louhiala-Salminen, L. letters of application 31                                  | Louhiala-Salminen, L. letters of application 31                                  |
| the term 36 209                                                | 107                                                                              | 107                                                                              | 107                                                                              | 107                                                                              |
| localisation 12 42, 44-48, 32 190-193,                         | Lowrey, G.                                                                       | Lowrey, G.                                                                       | Lowrey, G.                                                                       | Lowrey, G.                                                                       |
| 191 (fig), 36 197-216, 197 (def),                              | business letters 15 67                                                           | business letters 15 67                                                           | business letters 15 67                                                           | business letters 15 67                                                           |
| 209 (def)                                                      | LSA → Lag Sequential Analysis                                                    | LSA → Lag Sequential Analysis                                                    | LSA → Lag Sequential Analysis                                                    | LSA → Lag Sequential Analysis                                                    |
|                                                                | LSP 8 127-131, 131 (def), 23                                                     | LSP 8 127-131, 131 (def), 23                                                     | LSP 8 127-131, 131 (def), 23                                                     | LSP 8 127-131, 131 (def), 23                                                     |
| Eastman Kodak 36 202f and process management 36                | 25- 40, 25 66 (def), 69f, 37 9-20, 37-                                           | 25- 40, 25 66 (def), 69f, 37 9-20, 37-                                           | 25- 40, 25 66 (def), 69f, 37 9-20, 37-                                           | 25- 40, 25 66 (def), 69f, 37 9-20, 37-                                           |
| 203                                                            | 41, 151-159                                                                      | 41, 151-159                                                                      | 41, 151-159                                                                      | 41, 151-159                                                                      |
|                                                                | 201-                                                                             | 201-                                                                             | 201-                                                                             | 201-                                                                             |

-communication

25

66-68

characteristics

communication

and the layman

legal language

concepts

and linguists

136

development

English

use of argot

sion

modal verbs

speech acts

regulative

functions of

German

| two bibliographies about 2 133-135 characteristics 25 67 communication 37 9-20 doctor-patient communication 23 250-254 9th Europen Symposium on 19 251-261 horizontal/vertical distinction 6 69f, 70 (fig) and the layman 25 68 legal language 6 67-71, 68 (fig), 9 10-17, 12 (fig), 113-139, 13 145, 22 101-111 characteristics of 9 10f concepts 22 103-105 cooperation between lawyers and linguists 22 132 criticism of writing style 9 134- 136 development 31 219-226 English 9 11, 15 characteristics of 6 65-67, 9 118-129 use of argot 9 124 capitalisation 9 119f complexity elements 9 120f extreme precision of expres- sion 9 124 use of formal words 9 124 lexical markers 9 121-129 modern use of Latin 9 123-126 use of Old and Middle English words 9 122f use of terms of art 9 123 visual markers 9 119 whiz-deletion 9 122 modal expressions 13 145-154 modal verbs can and may 9 43-63 frequency of 13 149 (fig) speech acts 6 65-88 regulative 9 83-109 functions of 9 114-117 German modal expressions 13 145-154   | modal verbs frequency of 13 150 (fig) obligations 13 151 information loading and textual mapping 32 26f vs the language of the law 6 68, 9 11f the legal translator 9 113-139 in the Malaysian Arbitration Act 32 77-97 legal terminography 22 101-111 new methodology 22 101-111 vs LGP 6 105, 25 66 medical language classical terms 25 11-13 hybrids 25 11-13 Danish 25 19f morphological structure of terms 25 13-19 the nationalisation of terms 25 11-20 transformation of classical terms into Danish 25 13 metaphors in 24 9-12 and neologisms 8 109f purpose of 37 115 technical language 23 70f translation of 6 106, 10 115-123, 23 65-74 see also administrative language; convergent subjects; discourse; divergent subjects; negotiation language; rural subjects; urban subjects LSP lexicography legal terminography 22 101-111 new methodology 22 101-111 and terminography 18 91-96, 119-121 and terminology 18 9f, 13-29 see also dictionaries; lexicography LSP research 19 251-261 LSP texts economics texts English 23 25-40   |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

German

legal texts

German

metaphors

optimizing

(def),

lators

Luckmann, T.

genre

Luppescu, S.

corrective feedback

| external variables 23 36f internal variables 23 28-36 focal terminology 23 32-34 lexical aspects 23 29-32 pronouns in 23 34-36 German                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | Lyons, John medium-transferability 13 46 social gender 12 57f structuralism 21 228                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |       |                   |
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------|-------------------|
| legal texts                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | M                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |       |                   |
| German court decisions 36 15-39 linguistic methods in the description of 22 99f level of specialization 37 154 lexical inventory 37 116 medical texts 25 63-73 translation 25 49-59 metaphors translation of 24 57-79 optimizing 37 115-126 readability of English vs German 37 116ff reformulation phenomena 37 154 technical texts 8 129f, 21 227 (def), 23 71f expressivity in 21 225-231 | 15-39 McArthur, Tom levels of linguistic competence 20 Macauley, R. Received Pronunciation 17 224 McCarthy, John artificial intelligence 25 119 McClelland, J.L. past tense simulation 6 43-48 McDonald, P.F. special language 25 66 (def) vs general language 25 66 machine translation knowledge representation in 10 118, 38 223f knowledge-based 38 224 Macmillan English Dictionary for Advanced Learners 34 12ff Macnamara, J. | of 36 | comprehensibility |
| prototypical 23 66 the technical writer 23 67 terminology in 23 73 translation 23 65-74 translation 6 106, 10 115-123, 19f, 23 65-74, 37 115-126 equivalence 12 14f                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |       |                   |
| legal language courses for trans- lators 22 131f the legal translator 9 113-139 of metaphors 24 57-79 technical translation 21 225-231, 23 65-74                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | 15                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |       |                   |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | code-switching 15 45f                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |       |                   |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | macrostructures (lexicographic) 49-64, 50 (def), 51 (def), 52 back matter 4 51f                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |       |                   |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | 4 (def)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |       |                   |
| LSP 12                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | complex 4 53 (def), 53f, 54 (fig), defining 4 49-52                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |       |                   |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | front matter 4 51f preface 4 61 (def)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |       |                   |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | fully developed 4 60                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |       |                   |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | interrelationship 4 55-58 simple 4 52 (def), 52f, 53 (fig),                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |       |                   |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | 64 systematic vs alphabetical 6 100f                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |       |                   |
| vs literary translation 23 68f                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |       |                   |
| the state of 23 67-69                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | underdeveloped 4 59 (def)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |       |                   |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | B. Nistrup                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |       |                   |
| and terminology 18 18f                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | Madsen, defining concept 8 130 dictionary database 8                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |       |                   |
| T.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | Karin L.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |       |                   |
| genre 23 94                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |       |                   |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | legal interpreting in                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |       |                   |
| S.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | Denmark                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |       |                   |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | 20                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |       |                   |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | 217                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |       |                   |
| corrective feedback 15 93                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |       |                   |
| Luppescu,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |       |                   |
| Luckmann,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |       |                   |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | 109                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |       |                   |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | Madsen,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |       |                   |

| Maegaard, Bente knowledge representation in MT 10 118                                                       | Manipulation School 12 15f in a contemporary perspective 12 70-72                                        | Manipulation School 12 15f in a contemporary perspective 12 70-72                                        | Manipulation School 12 15f in a contemporary perspective 12 70-72                                        | Manipulation School 12 15f in a contemporary perspective 12 70-72                                        | Manipulation School 12 15f in a contemporary perspective 12 70-72                                        | Manipulation School 12 15f in a contemporary perspective 12 70-72                                        | Manipulation School 12 15f in a contemporary perspective 12 70-72                                        | Manipulation School 12 15f in a contemporary perspective 12 70-72                                        | Manipulation School 12 15f in a contemporary perspective 12 70-72                                        |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Magalhães, João a multilingual medical dictionary 37 157f                                                   | in a historical perspective 12 69f and interpretation research 12 82-86 manoeuvring                      | in a historical perspective 12 69f and interpretation research 12 82-86 manoeuvring                      | in a historical perspective 12 69f and interpretation research 12 82-86 manoeuvring                      | in a historical perspective 12 69f and interpretation research 12 82-86 manoeuvring                      | in a historical perspective 12 69f and interpretation research 12 82-86 manoeuvring                      | in a historical perspective 12 69f and interpretation research 12 82-86 manoeuvring                      | in a historical perspective 12 69f and interpretation research 12 82-86 manoeuvring                      | in a historical perspective 12 69f and interpretation research 12 82-86 manoeuvring                      | in a historical perspective 12 69f and interpretation research 12 82-86 manoeuvring                      |
| Maidahl, Lisbeth use of LSP dictionaries                                                                    | relational 15 40 tactical 15 40                                                                          | relational 15 40 tactical 15 40                                                                          | relational 15 40 tactical 15 40                                                                          | relational 15 40 tactical 15 40                                                                          | relational 15 40 tactical 15 40                                                                          | relational 15 40 tactical 15 40                                                                          | relational 15 40 tactical 15 40                                                                          | relational 15 40 tactical 15 40                                                                          | relational 15 40 tactical 15 40                                                                          |
| 10 122 Maidment, J.A. boundaries between Cockney and                                                        | markedness 38 190-192, 190 (def) in Spanish 38 192-194                                                   | markedness 38 190-192, 190 (def) in Spanish 38 192-194                                                   | markedness 38 190-192, 190 (def) in Spanish 38 192-194                                                   | markedness 38 190-192, 190 (def) in Spanish 38 192-194                                                   | markedness 38 190-192, 190 (def) in Spanish 38 192-194                                                   | markedness 38 190-192, 190 (def) in Spanish 38 192-194                                                   | markedness 38 190-192, 190 (def) in Spanish 38 192-194                                                   | markedness 38 190-192, 190 (def) in Spanish 38 192-194                                                   | markedness 38 190-192, 190 (def) in Spanish 38 192-194                                                   |
| RP 38 181 Maier, Elisabeth abstracting 25 127                                                               | marketing bank 27 31ff customer partnering 27 31ff green                                                 | marketing bank 27 31ff customer partnering 27 31ff green                                                 | marketing bank 27 31ff customer partnering 27 31ff green                                                 | marketing bank 27 31ff customer partnering 27 31ff green                                                 | marketing bank 27 31ff customer partnering 27 31ff green                                                 | marketing bank 27 31ff customer partnering 27 31ff green                                                 | marketing bank 27 31ff customer partnering 27 31ff green                                                 | marketing bank 27 31ff customer partnering 27 31ff green                                                 | marketing bank 27 31ff customer partnering 27 31ff green                                                 |
| Mairal Usón, Ricardo axiological evaluation 30 195                                                          | the paradoxes of 27 59-61 relationship building 27 31ff relationship marketing                           | the paradoxes of 27 59-61 relationship building 27 31ff relationship marketing                           | the paradoxes of 27 59-61 relationship building 27 31ff relationship marketing                           | the paradoxes of 27 59-61 relationship building 27 31ff relationship marketing                           | the paradoxes of 27 59-61 relationship building 27 31ff relationship marketing                           | the paradoxes of 27 59-61 relationship building 27 31ff relationship marketing                           | the paradoxes of 27 59-61 relationship building 27 31ff relationship marketing                           | the paradoxes of 27 59-61 relationship building 27 31ff relationship marketing                           | the paradoxes of 27 59-61 relationship building 27 31ff relationship marketing                           |
| lexical structure and cognition                                                                             | and marketing                                                                                            | and marketing                                                                                            | and marketing                                                                                            | and marketing                                                                                            | and marketing                                                                                            | and marketing                                                                                            | and marketing                                                                                            | and marketing                                                                                            | and marketing                                                                                            |
| 30 180                                                                                                      | communication 27 33f                                                                                     | communication 27 33f                                                                                     | communication 27 33f                                                                                     | communication 27 33f                                                                                     | communication 27 33f                                                                                     | communication 27 33f                                                                                     | communication 27 33f                                                                                     | communication 27 33f                                                                                     | communication 27 33f                                                                                     |
| criticism in 25 25 Malinowski, Bronislaw critique against structuralist lin-                                | vs traditional marketing 27 32 Martin, J.R. genre 16 40, 44f, 48, 53f communicative purpose 23           | vs traditional marketing 27 32 Martin, J.R. genre 16 40, 44f, 48, 53f communicative purpose 23           | vs traditional marketing 27 32 Martin, J.R. genre 16 40, 44f, 48, 53f communicative purpose 23           | vs traditional marketing 27 32 Martin, J.R. genre 16 40, 44f, 48, 53f communicative purpose 23           | vs traditional marketing 27 32 Martin, J.R. genre 16 40, 44f, 48, 53f communicative purpose 23           | vs traditional marketing 27 32 Martin, J.R. genre 16 40, 44f, 48, 53f communicative purpose 23           | vs traditional marketing 27 32 Martin, J.R. genre 16 40, 44f, 48, 53f communicative purpose 23           | vs traditional marketing 27 32 Martin, J.R. genre 16 40, 44f, 48, 53f communicative purpose 23           | vs traditional marketing 27 32 Martin, J.R. genre 16 40, 44f, 48, 53f communicative purpose 23           |
| guistics 38 108                                                                                             | 18f concept of 23 22 theory 23 14                                                                        | 18f concept of 23 22 theory 23 14                                                                        | 18f concept of 23 22 theory 23 14                                                                        | 18f concept of 23 22 theory 23 14                                                                        | 18f concept of 23 22 theory 23 14                                                                        | 18f concept of 23 22 theory 23 14                                                                        | 18f concept of 23 22 theory 23 14                                                                        | 18f concept of 23 22 theory 23 14                                                                        | 18f concept of 23 22 theory 23 14                                                                        |
| Malmkjær, Kirsten translation 13 169                                                                        | intercultural communication 15 74f Martinéz, Inmaculada Penadés Spanish semantics and syntax 6 186       | intercultural communication 15 74f Martinéz, Inmaculada Penadés Spanish semantics and syntax 6 186       | intercultural communication 15 74f Martinéz, Inmaculada Penadés Spanish semantics and syntax 6 186       | intercultural communication 15 74f Martinéz, Inmaculada Penadés Spanish semantics and syntax 6 186       | intercultural communication 15 74f Martinéz, Inmaculada Penadés Spanish semantics and syntax 6 186       | intercultural communication 15 74f Martinéz, Inmaculada Penadés Spanish semantics and syntax 6 186       | intercultural communication 15 74f Martinéz, Inmaculada Penadés Spanish semantics and syntax 6 186       | intercultural communication 15 74f Martinéz, Inmaculada Penadés Spanish semantics and syntax 6 186       | intercultural communication 15 74f Martinéz, Inmaculada Penadés Spanish semantics and syntax 6 186       |
| management conflict in price negotiations 15 111-139                                                        | Martínez, Jesús M. translating for EU 34 293-297                                                         | Martínez, Jesús M. translating for EU 34 293-297                                                         | Martínez, Jesús M. translating for EU 34 293-297                                                         | Martínez, Jesús M. translating for EU 34 293-297                                                         | Martínez, Jesús M. translating for EU 34 293-297                                                         | Martínez, Jesús M. translating for EU 34 293-297                                                         | Martínez, Jesús M. translating for EU 34 293-297                                                         | Martínez, Jesús M. translating for EU 34 293-297                                                         | Martínez, Jesús M. translating for EU 34 293-297                                                         |
| control 27 9-28 the control situation 27 15-17 and culture 15 55-60, 71 division 27 9-28 ethos appeal 27 24 | Martinsen, B. media and court interpreting 22 166 Martinsen, N.                                          | Martinsen, B. media and court interpreting 22 166 Martinsen, N.                                          | Martinsen, B. media and court interpreting 22 166 Martinsen, N.                                          | Martinsen, B. media and court interpreting 22 166 Martinsen, N.                                          | Martinsen, B. media and court interpreting 22 166 Martinsen, N.                                          | Martinsen, B. media and court interpreting 22 166 Martinsen, N.                                          | Martinsen, B. media and court interpreting 22 166 Martinsen, N.                                          | Martinsen, B. media and court interpreting 22 166 Martinsen, N.                                          | Martinsen, B. media and court interpreting 22 166 Martinsen, N.                                          |
|                                                                                                             | court interpreting 20 227                                                                                | court interpreting 20 227                                                                                | court interpreting 20 227                                                                                | court interpreting 20 227                                                                                | court interpreting 20 227                                                                                | court interpreting 20 227                                                                                | court interpreting 20 227                                                                                | court interpreting 20 227                                                                                | court interpreting 20 227                                                                                |
| performance measurements 27 9f and social erosion 27 10-14                                                  | Mason, Ian equivalence 12 14                                                                             | Mason, Ian equivalence 12 14                                                                             | Mason, Ian equivalence 12 14                                                                             | Mason, Ian equivalence 12 14                                                                             | Mason, Ian equivalence 12 14                                                                             | Mason, Ian equivalence 12 14                                                                             | Mason, Ian equivalence 12 14                                                                             | Mason, Ian equivalence 12 14                                                                             | Mason, Ian equivalence 12 14                                                                             |
| success 15 53-76 training 15 70-75 N.                                                                       | literature vs non-literature 23 72 text and translation 26 12 text types 23 74 translation 21 227, 26 17 | literature vs non-literature 23 72 text and translation 26 12 text types 23 74 translation 21 227, 26 17 | literature vs non-literature 23 72 text and translation 26 12 text types 23 74 translation 21 227, 26 17 | literature vs non-literature 23 72 text and translation 26 12 text types 23 74 translation 21 227, 26 17 | literature vs non-literature 23 72 text and translation 26 12 text types 23 74 translation 21 227, 26 17 | literature vs non-literature 23 72 text and translation 26 12 text types 23 74 translation 21 227, 26 17 | literature vs non-literature 23 72 text and translation 26 12 text types 23 74 translation 21 227, 26 17 | literature vs non-literature 23 72 text and translation 26 12 text types 23 74 translation 21 227, 26 17 | literature vs non-literature 23 72 text and translation 26 12 text types 23 74 translation 21 227, 26 17 |
| blending 24 139                                                                                             | Masuko, Mayumi                                                                                           | Masuko, Mayumi                                                                                           | Masuko, Mayumi                                                                                           | Masuko, Mayumi                                                                                           | Masuko, Mayumi                                                                                           | Masuko, Mayumi                                                                                           | Masuko, Mayumi                                                                                           | Masuko, Mayumi                                                                                           | Masuko, Mayumi                                                                                           |
| François                                                                                                    | plagiarism 28 7                                                                                          | plagiarism 28 7                                                                                          | plagiarism 28 7                                                                                          | plagiarism 28 7                                                                                          | plagiarism 28 7                                                                                          | plagiarism 28 7                                                                                          | plagiarism 28 7                                                                                          | plagiarism 28 7                                                                                          | plagiarism 28 7                                                                                          |
| Maniez,                                                                                                     |                                                                                                          |                                                                                                          |                                                                                                          |                                                                                                          |                                                                                                          |                                                                                                          |                                                                                                          |                                                                                                          |                                                                                                          |
| term measurement 37 151ff terminologically relevant                                                         | Mattila, Heikki E.S.                                                                                     | Mattila, Heikki E.S.                                                                                     | Mattila, Heikki E.S.                                                                                     | Mattila, Heikki E.S.                                                                                     | Mattila, Heikki E.S.                                                                                     | Mattila, Heikki E.S.                                                                                     | Mattila, Heikki E.S.                                                                                     | Mattila, Heikki E.S.                                                                                     | Mattila, Heikki E.S.                                                                                     |
|                                                                                                             | legal language 31                                                                                        | legal language 31                                                                                        | legal language 31                                                                                        | legal language 31                                                                                        | legal language 31                                                                                        | legal language 31                                                                                        | legal language 31                                                                                        | legal language 31                                                                                        | legal language 31                                                                                        |
|                                                                                                             | 219ff                                                                                                    | 219ff                                                                                                    | 219ff                                                                                                    | 219ff                                                                                                    | 219ff                                                                                                    | 219ff                                                                                                    | 219ff                                                                                                    | 219ff                                                                                                    | 219ff                                                                                                    |
| relatio-                                                                                                    | legal linguistics 31                                                                                     | legal linguistics 31                                                                                     | legal linguistics 31                                                                                     | legal linguistics 31                                                                                     | legal linguistics 31                                                                                     | legal linguistics 31                                                                                     | legal linguistics 31                                                                                     | legal linguistics 31                                                                                     | legal linguistics 31                                                                                     |
| nal adjectives 37 153f                                                                                      |                                                                                                          |                                                                                                          |                                                                                                          |                                                                                                          |                                                                                                          |                                                                                                          |                                                                                                          |                                                                                                          |                                                                                                          |
|                                                                                                             | 222-225                                                                                                  | 222-225                                                                                                  | 222-225                                                                                                  | 222-225                                                                                                  | 222-225                                                                                                  | 222-225                                                                                                  | 222-225                                                                                                  | 222-225                                                                                                  | 222-225                                                                                                  |
| Mandelblit,                                                                                                 |                                                                                                          |                                                                                                          |                                                                                                          |                                                                                                          |                                                                                                          |                                                                                                          |                                                                                                          |                                                                                                          |                                                                                                          |

(fi  g)

304

307

MED

Denmark is homogeneous

| Mauffette-Leenders, L.A. interpreting 20 222f maxims of conversation → con- versation Mazeland, Harrie interviews 32 119f, 132, 134 meaning 3 288-308, 5 69ff, 14 113f, 20 165-179, 29 285-289 vs form 12 40 identification in the translation process 6 19 (fig) importance of phraseology 29 286 language illusions about 3 289-292 language-internal 3 293 model of 37 15 fig and person-external reality 3 304   | memes 38 222 memetics 38 222 memetics of knowledge 38 222f Menac, Antica European idioms 35 47 space theory 34 202, 206 spaces 24 139, 34 202, 38 229 meta-labels 11 57, 59 metadiscourse classification of 31 113 (fig) metadiscursivity 31 112-116 theory 20 167f, 35 185-188 cognitive 20 168, 35 185f comparison 20 167   |
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | mental                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | mental                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | metaphor                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | conceptual 35 183f                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | interaction 20 167                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | interactive 20 167                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
| 301-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | substitution 20 167                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | metaphorical mapping 35 185f, 189                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
| personal-internal 3 292-307                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | metaphors 5 49, 56, 18 80-83, 20                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |
| self-deception 3 287-289                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | 165-179, 24 60 (def), 81f, 113 (def)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
| theory construction about 3 304-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | computer 24 146                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
| 307                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | and computers 19 255                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
| see also sense                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | conceptual 24 138-144                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
| MED → Macmillan English Dicti-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | conventional 20 177                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
| onary for Advanced Learners                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | dead 20 177                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
| MediaMOO 24 85f                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | desktop 24 145                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| medical language                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | conceptual mapping of 24 145                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |
| classical terms 25 11-13                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | interface as 24 145                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
| hybrids 25 11-13                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | in dictionaries 20 169                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
| Danish 25 19f                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | the essence of 24 111-114                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |
| morphological structure of terms                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | explicitly vs implicitly signalled                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
| 25 13-19                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | 24 49                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
| the nationalisation of terms 25                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | in fiction 20 168                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
| 11-20                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | in German and Danish articles                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| transformation of classical terms                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | about business cycles 24 57-79,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
| into Danish 25 13                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | 70 (fig)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
| medical texts 25 63-73                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               | identifying 35 194-202                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
| translation 25 49-59                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | and the ideology of information                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
| Meeuwis, Michael spoken Spanish 13 331                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               | technology 24 131-158 interpretation 24 72                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
| Mejri, Salah                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | in LSP 24 9-12                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| idioms 35 49                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | a metaphor called Mozart 24 109-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |
| Mellon, Sir James                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
| Denmark is                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | 130                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
| homogeneous 27 224                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |

and music

criteria

original

pictorial

primary

revitalized

translating

types of

the use of

metonymy

Mexican

Michael, S.

review

| metaphoric processing vs meta- phor processing 24 49 metaphorical idioms 35 187 metaphorical utterances 5 52 vs metonymy 20 177, 35 187 and music 24 124f in non-fiction 20 168 the notion of context-dependent criteria 24 60-66   | Millard, Derrick teaching grammar 31 98f Miller, Carolyn R.      |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------|
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | genre 16 41f, 48, 23 94, 37 16 (def)                             |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | special topics 37 51                                             |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | mind (human)                                                     |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | the structure of 17 80-86                                        |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | Mingorance, L.M. functional grammar lexicon 30 179               |
| original 20 178                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | functional lexematic model 30 180                                |
| pictorial                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | Minimalist Programme 16 198f                                     |
| in computer advertisements 24                                                                                                                                                                                                       | Mintz, H.                                                        |
| 31-55                                                                                                                                                                                                                               | court interpreters 20 226                                        |
| primary 35 186                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | miscommunication 12 176f, 15 82                                  |
| the problem of categorising 24 68f                                                                                                                                                                                                  | (def), 37 59                                                     |
| realisation of 24 119-121                                                                                                                                                                                                           | affective 15 82                                                  |
| reflections on the use of 24 15-29 revitalized 20 178                                                                                                                                                                               | cross-cultural 15 66 incipient 15 81-108                         |
| source domains used in 24 52f                                                                                                                                                                                                       | referential 15 82                                                |
| in specialised language 24 9-12                                                                                                                                                                                                     | relational 15 82                                                 |
| translating 35 183-205                                                                                                                                                                                                              | sociocultural 15 97-106                                          |
| in LSP texts 24 57-79                                                                                                                                                                                                               | types of 15 86-92                                                |
| types of 24 109-111, 35 184                                                                                                                                                                                                         | discourse structural 15 88-97, 106                               |
| the use of                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | lexical 15 86-88, 92-97, 106                                     |
| in computing 24 15-29                                                                                                                                                                                                               | Mishler, Elliot G.                                               |
| see also metonymy; tenor; vehicle                                                                                                                                                                                                   | interviews 27 179, 32 121 Miyake, Yutaka                         |
| metonymic mapping 35 187                                                                                                                                                                                                            |                                                                  |
| metonymy 20 177, 35 187                                                                                                                                                                                                             | simultaneous interpreting 14 137                                 |
| vs metaphor 20 177, 35 187                                                                                                                                                                                                          | Mizuno, Akira                                                    |
| Mexican business letters 37 53f, 60f                                                                                                                                                                                                | intercultural communication, negotiation and interpreting 22 165 |
| negotiation behaviour 15 9-27                                                                                                                                                                                                       | interpreting                                                     |
| vs Norwegian negotiators 15 18                                                                                                                                                                                                      | media and court 22 166                                           |
| Michael, S.                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | research 14 139                                                  |
| community interpreting 20 228                                                                                                                                                                                                       | in Japan 14 12f                                                  |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | logic 9 46                                                       |
| Mikelonis, Victoria M.                                                                                                                                                                                                              | modal                                                            |
| special topics 37 54f Mikkelsen, Hans Kristian                                                                                                                                                                                      | modal operators 7 168, 9 47 46 (def), 31                         |
| self-knowledge of dictionaries 10                                                                                                                                                                                                   | modality 9 45 (def), 229-239                                     |
| 120f                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | cross- interactional                                             |
| Mikkelson, Holly                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | 12 147 deontic 7 169ff, 9 46f,                                   |
| community interpreting 20 215 court interpreters 20 226                                                                                                                                                                             | 49 dynamic 9 47                                                  |
| Mikroøkonomisk Glossar                                                                                                                                                                                                              | English 13 175                                                   |
| review 9 207-210                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | epistemic 7 167ff, 9 46f, 49,                                    |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | 58                                                               |

## 196

German

texts

vs mood

necessity

root

deontic

root

modifi  ers

modularity

LSP

| German 13 175 and the indefinite article 31 234-236 modal concepts 13 74-76 and their exponents 13 71 (fig) modal expressions 17 279 (def) in German and English legal texts 13 145-154 a frequency analysis 13 145-154 modal source 9 46 (def) vs mood 7 170 necessity 17 118-120 non-epistemic 7 167ff, 9 58 non-possibility 9 55 epistemic 9 53-55 root 9 54 obligation 17 118-120 permission 17 118-120, 32 102f possibility 17 118-120 deontic 7 172, 9 53-57, 62 constative 9 56-62 performative 9 61f dynamic 7 172, 9 53-55, 62 epistemic 7 172, 9 53ff   | internationalisms, Europeanisms and universality 35 48 Mondahl, Margrethe information processing strategies 31 10f translation processes by means of introspection 14 76 monitoring 36 10 monologism 14 113f Montolío, Estrella conditional sentences 13 331 MOO 24 84-93 Media- 24 85f mood 17 94f vs modality 7 170 tense and mood in English vs Danish 7 163-174 Moravcsik, M. English academic writing 25 24 morphology basic units and word elements 25 14f structure of medical terms 25 13-19   |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

push

MT

MUD

culture

120ff

ted

LSP

music

MYCIN

Myers, G.

| acknowledging moves 11 34, 41 Hispanic vs Swedish 11 27-46 we-strengthening 11 34 yielding 11 33f, 41 push 11 28 (def), 31-33, 36-39 argumentative 11 31f, 36-38 assertive 11 32, 38f basic initiatives 11 31f, 36 Hispanic vs Swedish 11 27-46 theory → mental space theory → machine translation → Multi User Dungeon Klaus culture 38 231 (def) P. greenspeak 27 58 (def)   | N                                                         |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------|
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | NAFTA culture in the EU and NAFTA areas 15 55-60          |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | NAFTAmarket size of 15 59f                                |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | Nagata, Sae simultaneous interpreting 14 133f             |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | narratives 9 215                                          |
| MS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | Natlandsmyr, J.H. cross-cultural                          |
| MT                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | negotiations 15 23f                                       |
| MUD                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | navigation tools 17 65f                                   |
| Mudersbach,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | near-copying 28 40                                        |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | necessity 17 118-120                                      |
| Mühlhäusler,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | Nedergaard Thomsen, subject predicative 38                |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | O. 198f                                                   |
| Mugdan, J. dictionary grammar 38 120 120ff                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | negating elements forms and patterns of of 9 89f          |
| (def),                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |                                                           |
| Mulder, Gijs business letters 15 67                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | realisation negotiation culture 15 57                     |
| pragma-linguistic approaches 13                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | English 15 57 German 15 57 Oriental 15 57                 |
| 331f Muller, Charles                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | Romance 15                                                |
| Orthonet 37 155 Multi User Dungeon 24 84-93 Multi User Dungeon Object                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | 57 Slavic 15 57                                           |
| ted → MOO                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | negotiation language Danish vs English 11                 |
| Orien- multi-layered perceptron 6 34 (fig)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | 11-23 foreign language 11 11-23 in management training 11 |
| multinomials 32 59 (def), 80 (def)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | 3 196 (def), 11 61                                        |
| Munck, Lena                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | 49-59 negotiations (def),                                 |
| LSP 8 129                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | 9 (def), 107f                                             |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | aspiration level 3 202f                                   |
| municipalities 38 13                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | 15 behaviour 3 198                                        |
| Muñoz, C.A.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | camouflaging style 11                                     |
| translating medical texts 25                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | characteristics of 11                                     |
| 9                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | 17 62ff                                                   |
| Murugesan, P. English academic writing 25                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | commercial 3 197 (def)                                    |
| 24 music                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | communication difficulties 3 210-215                      |
| and metaphors 24 124f                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | dimensions 11 65                                          |
| MYCIN 25 116                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | skills 3 209-215                                          |
| Myers, G.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | conflict                                                  |
| parameters for advertising                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | in price                                                  |
| 23                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | management negotiations 15                                |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | contents 3 198                                            |
| Myking, Johan                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | 111-139                                                   |
| LSP research 19 251-261                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                           |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | cooperation                                               |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | 100                                                       |

interactional

intercultural

team

team work

cross-cultural

linguistic options

and culture

distributive

industrial relations

intercultural

requests in

international

problems in

and language use

intra-cultural

using L2 in

language of

lingua franca

model of

moves

ambiguous

classifi  cation of

disguised

linked

at macro-level

at micro-level

pull

yielding

push

15

| interactional 11 73-77 intercultural 15 70-75              | argumentative 11 31f, 36-38 assertive 11 32, 38f               |
|------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------|
| team 11 95                                                 |                                                                |
|                                                            | basic initiatives 11 31f, 36                                   |
| team work 11 73-77                                         | Hispanic vs Swedish 11 27-46                                   |
| in business negotiations 11                                | negotiating work 11 77-84                                      |
| 61-85                                                      | participation status 11 14-22                                  |
| teamtalk vs grouptalk 11 76-82                             | phase structures in 11 64-73, 68                               |
| cross-cultural                                             | (fig), 70 (fig)                                                |
| communication research on 15                               | practice and theory 31 130-132                                 |
| 11-13                                                      | price                                                          |
| and linguistic competence 15 9-27                          | strategic preferences between                                  |
| linguistic options 15 15 native vs non-native speaker      | Spaniards and Scandinavians 15 130-134                         |
| 15                                                         |                                                                |
| 15f                                                        | purchasing sequence 11 94                                      |
| and culture 3 198-200                                      | research 15 10                                                 |
| distributive 3 268f                                        | sequence 11 94f                                                |
| the eight-step approach 3 204                              | settings framework 3 268f                                      |
| industrial relations                                       | significance of linguistic ability                             |
| union complaints in 11 87-103                              | 15 14                                                          |
| interaction psychology 3 269f                              | Spanish 31 119-133                                             |
| intercultural                                              | vs Danish 3 267-278                                            |
| requests in 15 31-50                                       | vs Scandinavian 15 111-139                                     |
| international 3 197, 15 10f, 81-108 success 15 54          | communicative behaviour in 3 247-264                           |
| cultural impact on problems in 15 14                       | conflicts and consensus 15                                     |
| international business                                     | 111-139                                                        |
| and language use 38 105-114                                | stages in the act of 3 201f, 203                               |
| intra-cultural 15 13                                       | strategies 3 195-217                                           |
| using L2 in 15 57                                          | teaching                                                       |
| language of 15 31-50                                       | in a foreign language 11 49-59                                 |
| lingua franca 15 9-27                                      | training 15 33                                                 |
| model of 3 198 (fig)                                       | trust 31 123                                                   |
| moves 19 215, 236f ambiguous 11 35f, 42-44                 | see also bargain; face; floors; marketing; non-zero-sum games; |
| classification of 11 31                                    | zero-sum games                                                 |
| disguised 11 31, 35f                                       | Nelson, Ted                                                    |
| linked 11 31, 35f                                          | hypertextuality (the term) 24 89                               |
| at macro-level 22 116                                      | neologisms                                                     |
| at micro-level 22 116                                      | in French 22 198-203                                           |
| pull 11 28 (def), 33f, 39-42                               | and LSP lexis 8 109f                                           |
| acknowledging moves 11 34, 41 Hispanic vs Swedish 11 27-46 | neology 37 155 netvertising 23 93-110                          |
|                                                            | Network approach 23 20                                         |
| we-strengthening 11 34                                     |                                                                |
| yielding 11 33f, 41                                        | Neubert, Albrecht                                              |
| 11 28 (def), 31-33, 36-39                                  |                                                                |
| push                                                       | translation 10 44                                              |

| studies 31 205                       | Nielsen, J.E.                                         |
|--------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------|
| Neumann, Ingrid                      | neologisms 12 212f                                    |
| language of negotiation 11 10        | translation/lexicography 12 210ff                     |
| Neumann, Stella                      | Nielsen, Joel N.                                      |
| legal communication 36 10f           | instruction manuals 10 117                            |
| neural networks 6 31f                | translation 12 20                                     |
| artificial 6 32-42                   | Nielsen, S. Juul                                      |
| representation and learning in 6     | nominalizations in Danish 8 131                       |
| 34-42                                | Niemi, Jussi                                          |
| Neuromancer 24 19f                   | prosody 3 324                                         |
| Nevalainen, Terttu                   | Nietzsche, Friedrich                                  |
| paradigms 13 158                     | reality 24 11                                         |
| The Helsinki Corpus of Early         | Nishio, Michiko                                       |
| English Correspondence 13 135        | simultaneous interpreting 14 132f                     |
| New Corpus of Spoken English 7 73f   | Nissen, Uwe K.                                        |
| New Oxford English Dictionary 12     | translation 12 19                                     |
| 214f                                 | Nobes, Christopher                                    |
| new-rheme 21 201                     | translation 32 147                                    |
| Newmark, Peter                       | nodes                                                 |
| metaphors 20 177                     | constituent-nodes 10 9                                |
| types of 35 184                      | Nørreklit, Hanne                                      |
| technical terminology 23 73          | business rhetorics 27 8                               |
| technical writing 23 72              | nominal categories 17 95-97                           |
| translation 12 68, 25 50f            | internal structure 17 95-97                           |
| denying 25 50                        | nominal characters 32 80 (def)                        |
| of technical texts 21 227            | nominal gender 17 95f                                 |
| Newmeyer, F.J.                       | nominalization 10 12-15                               |
| grammaticalization 38 191            | non-argument chain 8 16                               |
| Nicholson, N.S.                      | non-assertiveness 12 151ff                            |
| community interpreting 20 215        | non-diegetic insert 34 209 (def),                     |
| competent interpreters 12 24         | 216 (fig)                                             |
| court interpreting 20 227            | non-perfect                                           |
| interpretation research and training | vs perfect                                            |
| 22 163                               | English and Danish 7 166                              |
| Nickl, Markus                        | non-possibility 9 55                                  |
| legal communication 36 10f           |                                                       |
| Nida, Eugene A.                      | epistemic 9 53-55                                     |
|                                      | root 9 54                                             |
|                                      | 3 268                                                 |
| meaning vs form 12 40                | non-zero-sum games                                    |
| presuppositions of communication     | Nord, Christiane                                      |
| 12 32 translation 16 202f            | skopos theory 21 226 translation 12 23, 16 206f, 214, |
|                                      | 216f, 25 51f                                          |
| Nielsen, Anne E.                     |                                                       |
| business rhetorics 27 8              | Nordhjem, Bent                                        |
|                                      | NPVs in English 12 210f                               |

## 200

norms

nouns

NP

| Nordic languages 12 215-217                                    | cational characteristics of 13      |
|----------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------|
| Norlyk, Birgitte                                               | 19-40                               |
| translation and communication 23                               | NPV                                 |
| 10                                                             | English 12 210f                     |
| norms 12 72 (def)                                              | nucleus 13 126 (def)                |
| concept of 12 72-74                                            | position 13 126-130                 |
| operational 12 73                                              | in the Spoken English Corpus 13     |
| preliminary 12 73                                              | 123-133                             |
| Norrby, Catrin                                                 | number (grammatical category) 17 96 |
| pause fillers 36 140                                           | Nurmi, Arja                         |
| Norwegian                                                      | The Helsinki Corpus of Early        |
| Bokmål 10 54                                                   | English Correspondence 13 135       |
| communicative behaviour                                        | Nuwe Woordeboek sonder grense       |
| vs Spanish 3 247-264                                           | vs Basiswoordeboek van              |
| cultural differences between                                   | Afrikaans 38 217-220                |
| Spaniards and Scandinavians 15                                 | review 38 217-220                   |
| 115-117                                                        | Nynorsk → Norwegian                 |
| linguistic database for 10 54-56                               |                                     |
| vs Mexican negotiators 15 18 as native and foreign language 15 | O                                   |
| 35f                                                            | O. Nagy, Gábor                      |
| negotiation behaviour 15 9-27                                  | Hungarian and Finnish phrase-       |
| negotiations                                                   | ological units 35 49                |
| vs                                                             | William                             |
| Spanish                                                        | O'Barr,                             |
| 111-139                                                        | powerless language 36 132           |
| strategic preferences negotia-                                 | object 10 15 (def), 19 96           |
| ting price 15 130-134                                          | alternation 38 199f                 |
| Nynorsk 10 54                                                  | indirect                            |
| 10                                                             | in predicative constructions 38     |
| Norwegian Language Council 55-57                               | 196-199                             |
| nouns 12 190 (def)                                             | Spanish 38 187-202                  |
| active 31 36                                                   | Obler, L.K. code-switching 15 46    |
| discontinuous groups 17 50-54                                  |                                     |
| nominal gender 17 95f                                          | obligation (legal language) 32 103- |
| phrasal 31 36                                                  | 105                                 |
| banner ad 23 101 (def)                                         | obligation (modality) 17 118-120    |
|                                                                | Occitan                             |
| NP                                                             |                                     |
| the internal structure 10 16-19                                | clitics in 19 101                   |
| NP-movement 8 9                                                | Öberg, Britt-Marie                  |
| NP-trace 8 11, 18                                              | negotiations 11 10                  |
| received NPs                                                   | Oehlenschläger, A.                  |
| idiomatic, syntactic and collo-                                | translation of J.W. von Goethe 12   |

47f

| Østergaard, Frede progressive aspect in Danish 14 76               | P                                                               |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------|
| Offentlig Information Online 38 18                                 | Pace, Wayne R. policies 38 14f (def)                            |
| Okamura, A. pragmatics 21 69f                                      | Padilla, P. interpreters working memory                         |
| Olevard, Helena gender-based                                       | span 22 66                                                      |
| language differen- ces 36 153                                      | Page, Ben public services 38 66                                 |
| pauses 36 139                                                      |                                                                 |
| women's and men's speech 36                                        | Page, N.R. Latin                                                |
| 136                                                                | (=Hispanic/French etc.) vs                                      |
| Olshtain, E. complaints 21 72                                      | English culture 15 58 Palander-Collin, M.                       |
| Online Writing Laboratory 17 66 ontological categories 18 57       | The Helsinki Corpus of Early English Correspondence 13          |
| ontology 38 225 (def)                                              | 135 Palmer, J.S.                                                |
| for translation purposes 38                                        | ecospeak 27 58 (def)                                            |
| 225f orality                                                       | Palmer, Juan C.                                                 |
| oral vs written performances 14 74 principle of 32 240             | advertising on the Internet 23 10                               |
| organisations 38 13f                                               | Palmgren, Sten legal Swedish and legal Finnish                  |
| Organon Model (Bühler's) 17 84 (fig)                               | 31 222 Palomares, Nicholas                                      |
| Oriental negotiation culture 15 57                                 | gender-based language ces 36 153                                |
| Orlikowski, W.J.                                                   | differen- in institutional discourse 36                         |
| genres 23 95                                                       | 146 Paltridge, B.                                               |
| Orthonet 37 155 Ortony, Andrew                                     | genre 23 9 par foc → focus                                      |
| metaphors 24 9f Osaka, Mariko                                      | paraculture 14 40                                               |
| interpreting and the working memory 14 134f                        | paradigms 12 76 (def), 13 158 (def) the compromiser paradigm 13 |
| Osborn's Concise Law                                               | 159-165                                                         |
| Dictionary macrostructure 4 54ff                                   | typology 13 158f                                                |
| OWL → Online Writing Laboratory                                    | Paradis, M. code-switching 15 46                                |
| Oxford accent 17 213ff Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictio-           | parallel distributed processing                                 |
| nary of Current English 3 125ff Oxford Dictionary of Current Idio- | → PDP Paredes, E.M.G. de                                        |
| matic English 7 130                                                | verbs 6 186                                                     |
|                                                                    | Paris School 12                                                 |
|                                                                    | Parker, Bob translation 32                                      |
| Oxford English Dictionary 29 285                                   | parole 38 108                                                   |
|                                                                    | 37 15f, 20                                                      |
|                                                                    | 76                                                              |
|                                                                    | 147                                                             |
|                                                                    | participation                                                   |

| passive 19 76f, 87f, 22 121                           | English and Danish 7 166                                     | English and Danish 7 166                                     | English and Danish 7 166                                     | English and Danish 7 166                                     | English and Danish 7 166                                     |
|-------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------|
| anti- 19 77-79                                        | performance                                                  | performance                                                  | performance                                                  | performance                                                  | performance                                                  |
| backgrounding 19 84f                                  | linguistic 14 57f, 61f                                       | linguistic 14 57f, 61f                                       | linguistic 14 57f, 61f                                       | linguistic 14 57f, 61f                                       | linguistic 14 57f, 61f                                       |
| foregrounding 19 84f                                  | Pergnier, Maurice                                            | Pergnier, Maurice                                            | Pergnier, Maurice                                            | Pergnier, Maurice                                            | Pergnier, Maurice                                            |
| French 19 79f                                         | translation 10                                               | translation 10                                               | translation 10                                               | translation 10                                               | translation 10                                               |
| reflexive verbs 19 75-90                              | Perkins, D.N.                                                | Perkins, D.N.                                                | Perkins, D.N.                                                | Perkins, D.N.                                                | Perkins, D.N.                                                |
| and reflexive 19 80f                                  | information bank 17                                          | information bank 17                                          | information bank 17                                          | information bank 17                                          | information bank 17                                          |
| in French reflexive verbs 19 75-90 medio- 19 81, 88f  | Permic languages 35 57 permission 17 118-120, 32 102f        | Permic languages 35 57 permission 17 118-120, 32 102f        | Permic languages 35 57 permission 17 118-120, 32 102f        | Permic languages 35 57 permission 17 118-120, 32 102f        | Permic languages 35 57 permission 17 118-120, 32 102f        |
| patchwriting 28 40 pathos 37 49                       | persuasion 31 65-79, 37 49                                   | persuasion 31 65-79, 37 49                                   | persuasion 31 65-79, 37 49                                   | persuasion 31 65-79, 37 49                                   | persuasion 31 65-79, 37 49                                   |
|                                                       | Petersen, T.                                                 | Petersen, T.                                                 | Petersen, T.                                                 | Petersen, T.                                                 | Petersen, T.                                                 |
| patient package insert 25 64,                         |                                                              |                                                              |                                                              |                                                              |                                                              |
| 68-73                                                 | active vs phrasal nouns 31 36                                | active vs phrasal nouns 31 36                                | active vs phrasal nouns 31 36                                | active vs phrasal nouns 31 36                                | active vs phrasal nouns 31 36                                |
| Danish PPIs 25 69f                                    | Pharos Woordeboeke Dictionaries                              | Pharos Woordeboeke Dictionaries                              | Pharos Woordeboeke Dictionaries                              | Pharos Woordeboeke Dictionaries                              | Pharos Woordeboeke Dictionaries                              |
| and product summary 25 65f                            | 5-in-1 34 17                                                 | 5-in-1 34 17                                                 | 5-in-1 34 17                                                 | 5-in-1 34 17                                                 | 5-in-1 34 17                                                 |
| patterning                                            | pheme 12 202                                                 | pheme 12 202                                                 | pheme 12 202                                                 | pheme 12 202                                                 | pheme 12 202                                                 |
| contrastive 12 149 (def), 155 cross-modal 12 149, 151 | phonetics                                                    | phonetics                                                    | phonetics                                                    | phonetics                                                    | phonetics                                                    |
|                                                       | socio- 9 214f                                                | socio- 9 214f                                                | socio- 9 214f                                                | socio- 9 214f                                                | socio- 9 214f                                                |
| redundant 12 149 (def)                                | phraseological false friends 35                              | phraseological false friends 35                              | phraseological false friends 35                              | phraseological false friends 35                              | phraseological false friends 35                              |
| pause fillers 36 139 (def), 139f                      | phraseologisms                                               | phraseologisms                                               | phraseologisms                                               | phraseologisms                                               | phraseologisms                                               |
| pauses 36 139 (def)                                   | inter- 35 48                                                 | inter- 35 48                                                 | inter- 35 48                                                 | inter- 35 48                                                 | inter- 35 48                                                 |
| PDP 6 33f, 47                                         | phrases 7 131                                                | phrases 7 131                                                | phrases 7 131                                                | phrases 7 131                                                | phrases 7 131                                                |
| PE77 7 81                                             | with an infinitive verb form                                 | with an infinitive verb form                                 | with an infinitive verb form                                 | with an infinitive verb form                                 | with an infinitive verb form                                 |
| Pedersen, E.M.                                        | in Romance languages 19                                      | in Romance languages 19                                      | in Romance languages 19                                      | in Romance languages 19                                      | in Romance languages 19                                      |
| defining synonymy 12 214                              | phrase structure rules 10 11ff                               | phrase structure rules 10 11ff                               | phrase structure rules 10 11ff                               | phrase structure rules 10 11ff                               | phrase structure rules 10 11ff                               |
| Pedersen, Inge Lise urban sociolinguistics 9          | physics use of nuclear physics 16 178                        | physics use of nuclear physics 16 178                        | physics use of nuclear physics 16 178                        | physics use of nuclear physics 16 178                        | physics use of nuclear physics 16 178                        |
| 211-216 Pedersen, Jette                               | Picone, Michael D. anglicisms and neologisms in              | Picone, Michael D. anglicisms and neologisms in              | Picone, Michael D. anglicisms and neologisms in              | Picone, Michael D. anglicisms and neologisms in              | Picone, Michael D. anglicisms and neologisms in              |
| contrastive dictionary grammars                       | French 22 198-203                                            | French 22 198-203                                            | French 22 198-203                                            | French 22 198-203                                            | French 22 198-203                                            |
| 38 130                                                |                                                              |                                                              |                                                              |                                                              |                                                              |
| Pedersen, Karsten service information pamphlets 31    | picture verbalization 30 199-211 Piehl, Aino                 | picture verbalization 30 199-211 Piehl, Aino                 | picture verbalization 30 199-211 Piehl, Aino                 | picture verbalization 30 199-211 Piehl, Aino                 | picture verbalization 30 199-211 Piehl, Aino                 |
| 10                                                    |                                                              |                                                              |                                                              |                                                              |                                                              |
| Pedersen, P.A. public services 38 66f                 | influence of EC legislation on Finnish legal language 31 221 | influence of EC legislation on Finnish legal language 31 221 | influence of EC legislation on Finnish legal language 31 221 | influence of EC legislation on Finnish legal language 31 221 | influence of EC legislation on Finnish legal language 31 221 |
| Peirce, C.S. connectors 5 82                          | piestis 37 49                                                | piestis 37 49                                                | piestis 37 49                                                | piestis 37 49                                                | piestis 37 49                                                |
|                                                       | Pilbeam, Adrian                                              | Pilbeam, Adrian                                              | Pilbeam, Adrian                                              | Pilbeam, Adrian                                              | Pilbeam, Adrian                                              |
| icons 5 86                                            | negotiation training 15                                      | negotiation training 15                                      | negotiation training 15                                      | negotiation training 15                                      | negotiation training 15                                      |
| Penney, Christine                                     | 33 Pilegaard, Morten                                         | 33 Pilegaard, Morten                                         | 33 Pilegaard, Morten                                         | 33 Pilegaard, Morten                                         | 33 Pilegaard, Morten                                         |
| community interpreting 20 221                         | LSP dictionaries 3 130                                       | LSP dictionaries 3 130                                       | LSP dictionaries 3 130                                       | LSP dictionaries 3 130                                       | LSP dictionaries 3 130                                       |
| Pennycook, A. plagiarism 28 14                        | Pinker, S. language acquisition 6                            | Pinker, S. language acquisition 6                            | Pinker, S. language acquisition 6                            | Pinker, S. language acquisition 6                            | Pinker, S. language acquisition 6                            |
|                                                       | 46-48                                                        | 46-48                                                        | 46-48                                                        | 46-48                                                        | 46-48                                                        |
| Perceptual Symbol Systems 34                          | Place, U.T. complaints 21 72                                 | Place, U.T. complaints 21 72                                 | Place, U.T. complaints 21 72                                 | Place, U.T. complaints 21 72                                 | Place, U.T. complaints 21 72                                 |
| Perez, Bertha communication expectations 37 62        | plagiarism 28 7, 13 (def),                                   | plagiarism 28 7, 13 (def),                                   | plagiarism 28 7, 13 (def),                                   | plagiarism 28 7, 13 (def),                                   | plagiarism 28 7, 13 (def),                                   |
|                                                       | 39-56, 53                                                    | 39-56, 53                                                    | 39-56, 53                                                    | 39-56, 53                                                    | 39-56, 53                                                    |
|                                                       | (fig)                                                        | (fig)                                                        | (fig)                                                        | (fig)                                                        | (fig)                                                        |
| perfect                                               |                                                              |                                                              |                                                              |                                                              |                                                              |
| 202f                                                  |                                                              |                                                              |                                                              |                                                              |                                                              |

| Japanese university students 28 16-31 Learners of English 28 11-31   | Porsch, Peter Europeanisms 35 48                             |    |     |       |
|----------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------|----|-----|-------|
|                                                                      | PORTAL 31 47-64                                              |    |     |       |
| reasons for 28 12                                                    | Portuguese                                                   |    |     |       |
| see also near-copying; patchwrit-                                    | clitics in 19 98-103, 110, 20 126-                           |    |     |       |
| ing                                                                  | 128, 130-136                                                 |    |     |       |
| Plato                                                                | European vs Brazilian 20 133                                 |    |     |       |
|                                                                      | Roland                                                       |    |     |       |
| beauty 24 119 Great Chain of                                         | Posner, climbing 19 104, 108f                                | 30 | 184 | Being |
| Plested, M.C.                                                        | conjunctivity 5 76                                           |    |     |       |
| translating medical texts 25 9                                       | connectors 5 77ff                                            |    |     |       |
| Pöchhacker, Franz                                                    | formators 5 72                                               |    |     |       |
| D. Seleskovitch 12 77                                                | verbal functions 19 97                                       |    |     |       |
| interpreting                                                         | possibility 17 118-120                                       |    |     |       |
| community 20 215, 223 conference 21 69 research 163                  | deontic 7 172, 9 53-57, 62 constative 9 56-62                |    |     |       |
| policy 22                                                            | performative 9 61f 62                                        |    |     |       |
| simultaneous 14 11                                                   | dynamic 7 172, 9 53-55, epistemic 7 172, 9 53ff              |    |     |       |
| vs translation 14 73                                                 |                                                              |    |     |       |
| orality 31 204                                                       | non-epistemic 9 53ff                                         |    |     |       |
| Polanyi, Michael                                                     | non-performative root 9 54                                   |    |     |       |
| knowledge 25 117                                                     | root 9 49-62 see also non-possibility                        |    |     |       |
| PoliceSpeak 25 118 policies 38 14f (def)                             | possible worlds, the concept of 9 45f                        |    |     |       |
|                                                                      | Postal, Paul                                                 |    |     |       |
| Polish Polish academic writing 25                                    | T-rule 16 191                                                |    |  25 |       |
| politeness 15 67f, 27 75f                                            | Posteguillo, Santiago advertising on the                     |    |     |       |
| behaviour                                                            | Internet 10                                                  |    |     |       |
| cross-cultural 15 53-76 concepts of                                  | 23 potential function 12 143 (fig) Poulsen, Sven-Olaf        |    |     |       |
| Anglo-Germanic and                                                   | LSP dictionaries 3 136                                       |    |     |       |
| Latin (=Hispanic/French etc.) 15 15 61                               | POV-shot 34 209 (def) power distance 15 58                   |    |     |       |
| 53-76 vs facework 27 76                                              |                                                              |    |     |       |
| strategies negative receiver-oriented 27                             | PP complex 32 80 (def)                                       |    |     |       |
| 79 positive receiver-oriented 27 79 verbal 15 62                     | internal structure 10                                        |    |     |       |
|                                                                      | 21f PPI → patient package                                    |    |     |       |
|                                                                      | insert practisearchers 12 82                                 |    |     |       |
| polyphony structure of                                               | prepositions                                                 |    |     |       |
| 5 73-77                                                              |                                                              |    |     |       |
| theory of 5 73-77                                                    | discontinuous groups 17 54-56 pragmalinguistic competence 21 |    |     |       |
| polysemy 13 22                                                       | 67 pragmatic theory 5 35f                                    |    |     |       |
| Popper, Karl R.                                                      |                                                              |    |     |       |
| anti-essentialist exhortation 31                                     | pragmatics 5 35-37, 6 182, 34                                |    |     |       |
| challenging inductivism 2 181ff                                      |                                                              |    |     |       |
|                                                                      | business 21 69-71                                            |    |     |       |
| value of clarity 31 199                                              |                                                              |    |     |       |
| the                                                                  |                                                              |    |     |       |
|                                                                      | 76                                                           |    |     |       |
|                                                                      | 198                                                          |    |     |       |

## 204

gories

PRCAL

Prior, P .

process

proclisis

| Chinese and French at the utte- rance level 13 351-353 cognitive 38 232 descriptive 21 71f everyday 21 69-71 inappropriate 21 68f prescriptive 21 71f see also semantic-pragmatic cate- gories PRCAL 32 16ff discoursal features 32 23f lexico-grammatical features 32 20-23 rhetorical features 32 23f socio-cognitive features 32 25f surface-level features 32 19f and UNCITRAL Model Law 32 99-114 predicate 17 23-26 complex 38 198 vs subject 17 23 predicative constructions indirect object in 38 196-199 predicative units 12 204 minimal 12 205 Preisler, Bent English grammar on functional principles 20 272-277 prepositional phrases → PP prescriptivism 17 113-120 prescriptive pragmatics 21 71f pressure politics 29 313-324 primary public 12 37 prime-notation 10 12 Prince, A. language acquisition 6 46-48 Prior, P. plagiarism 28 42 problem triggers 23 157f process 17 80-83, 80 (def) proclisis 20 124 and enclisis   | and patient package insert 25 65f professionalization 36 206f profiling 35 188 prohibition 32 106 projection principle 10 25f promises 9 92 promulgation formula 9 14 pronesis 38 92 pronouns 19 96 discontinuous groups 17 50-54 in English economics texts 23 34-36 personal in advertisements 23 106 (fig) Spanish 38 189f unstressed Spanish 38 190 pronunciation English 10 125-127, 17 213-234 BBC- 17 217ff, 38 183 General British 17 224 non-received 17 218 Oxford accent 17 213ff received 17 213-234, 38 175ff adoptive RP 17 220 anti-RP 17 229 boundaries between Cockney and RP 38 181 changes in RP 17 222-224 mainstream RP 17 223 near RP 17 220-222 revised RP 17 223 wider-based RP 17 223 stilted voice 17 231 trends in newsreading 17 230f propositional forms 28 128 proprioception 34 204f prosody 12 198 block language 13 210 early closure 13 210 F0 and prosodic phrasing 13 205- 212 low troughs 13 207-210   |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

proverbs

ters

purism

Q

quality

closed

| prototypology 21 229                                              | translating medical texts 25 9                           |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------|
| theory of 21 229                                                  | Quist, Christian                                         |
| proverbs                                                          | semantic features in LSP 8 128f                          |
| international proverbial sayings                                  | Qvistgaard, J.                                           |
| 35 48                                                             | dictionaries 8 110                                       |
| research 35 45-49                                                 |                                                          |
| psychology                                                        |                                                          |
| interaction 3 269f                                                | R                                                        |
| public communication 38 7-9, 67                                   | raising 16 187 (fig), 191                                |
| legitimacy 38 13f                                                 | Rasmussen, J.                                            |
| public services 38 65-81                                          | editing older dictionaries 8 107                         |
| Danish Public Employment                                          | Rasmussen, Lone Schack                                   |
| Service 38 68f                                                    | functional grammar 6 182                                 |
| guidance interviews 38 70-73                                      | Rastier, François redefining linguistics                 |
| requests 38 70-73                                                 | 16 10 Raumolin-Brunberg, H.                              |
| loss of credibility 38 67                                         |                                                          |
| and the public 38 66-69                                           | The Helsinki Corpus of Early                             |
| requests in public service encoun-                                | English Correspondence 13 135                            |
| ters 38 65-81                                                     | reality-based languages 17 84f                           |
| purism 37 101f                                                    | Reboul, Anne                                             |
| French 8 109                                                      | text linguistics 16 11f                                  |
| Putnam, L.L.                                                      | reciever 10 44                                           |
| defining negotiations 11 61                                       | recontextualization 28 90, 32 65                         |
| Pym, Anthony                                                      | (def), 72                                                |
| the concept of locale 36 200                                      | intertextual 32 66                                       |
| localisation 36 197ff                                             | legislative 32 64-71                                     |
| translation 31 206, 36 197ff                                      | fuzziness 32 69                                          |
|                                                                   | Reddy, Michael                                           |
| Q                                                                 | conduit model of communication                           |
| qualifications 32 81 (def) quality 16 208 (def)                   | 32 239 Redi, Elisabeth M. spoken and written language 24 |
| quality management 16 208-210 and translation theory and practice | 94 references                                            |
| 16 201-219                                                        | in communication 12 29-36                                |
|                                                                   | in translation                                           |
| Quemada, Bernard                                                  |                                                          |
| lexicography                                                      | double role of 12 41                                     |
| bilingual 8 101, 107 computer-aided 8 107f                        | and interpretation identification of 12 29-49            |
|                                                                   | 41-46                                                    |
| terminology 18 16                                                 | non-specific 12                                          |
| questions                                                         | specific 12 41-46                                        |
| closed 32 131-136                                                 | degrees of freedom 12 46 (fig)                           |
| multi-turn 32 132                                                 | reflexives 19 93-111 antipassive 19 83-87                |
| open-ended 32 131-136                                             |                                                          |
| Quiroz, G.A.                                                      | French 19 81-89                                          |

## 206

registers

ces

57-68,

28

tion

| lexicalised 19 81 medio-passive 19 81, 88f ordinary 19 81, 83 passive 19 81, 87-89 reciprocal 19 81 uncausative 19 88 reformulation 14 276-279 non-paraphrastic 14 276f   | relevance theory 5 35-56, 28 110f, 123-125, 38 232 applied to interpreting studies 38 232 applied to lexicography 6 96f and connectors 5 72f, 78, 83, 90 Renckstorf, K. EU-countries 15 69   |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| dialectisms and phraseologisms 8 106                                                              | Roberts, R.M. miscommunication 15 105                                                      |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| rheme 12 201 (def)                                                                                | Roberts, Roda P.                                                                           |
| rhetorics 37 48 (def) business 27 7f, 55-81 environmental cultural                                | interpreting community 20 220 in legal, health and social service settings 20 211-231      |
| discourse 27 59 communication practices 37 55-61 cultural expectations related to                 | specialized entries in LGP dictio-                                                         |
| genres 37 47-63                                                                                   | naries 37 157 Roget's International Thesaurus 20 172                                       |
| Ricoeur, Paul                                                                                     | infinitive 19 104 Romansh                                                                  |
| Riccardi, A. metaphors in dictionaries 20 Riel, C.B.M. van                                        | Rognes, Jørn cross-cultural negotiations 15 Romance languages 35 56 form                   |
| globalizing 37 47-63 of green hotel brochures 27 verbal strategies 27 70-73                       | 23f                                                                                        |
| 69-73 visual strategies 27 69f history of 27 f                                                    | Rohlfs, G. cliticization 20 134                                                            |
| model for environmental disourse 27 58 overview 37 48-50                                          | Rojo, Luisa Martín spoken Spanish 13 331 Roloff, M.E.                                      |
| strategies 19 215, 22 114, 119-131,                                                               |                                                                                            |
| 31 41 passive voice 22 121-131 see also ethos; logos; pathos; per- suasion; piestis rhotic 17 116 | defining negotiations 11 61 Roman, André language 37 158 Romance negotiation culture 15 57 |
| the interaction theory 20 167 Richards, K. plagiarism 28 42                                       | phrases with an infinite verb 19 93-111 position of clitics 19 93-111 word-order 19 93-111 |
|                                                                                                   | Romanian clitics 19 99f                                                                    |
| 169                                                                                               | clitics 19 97f, 101, 110                                                                   |
| corporate communication 38 12f                                                                    | Romme, A.G.L. management 27 14 Rondeau, Guy                                                |
| (def)                                                                                             |                                                                                            |
| Right Node Raising 10 10 Riiber, Theis                                                            | 22-25 root 25 14 (def) Rosbach, Poul active-passive theory 31 171                          |
| active-passive theory 31 171                                                                      |                                                                                            |
| thesis about four dictionaries per                                                                | thesis about four dictionaries per                                                         |
|                                                                                                   | language pair 6 102 David                                                                  |
| language pair 6 102                                                                               |                                                                                            |
| Jørgen                                                                                            |                                                                                            |
| Rischel,                                                                                          |                                                                                            |
| prosody 3 321-323                                                                                 | Estuary English 38 175 (def),                                                              |
|                                                                                                   | 175ff                                                                                      |
|                                                                                                   | Rosewarne,                                                                                 |
| Riggs, F. descriptive terminology 18 23f                                                          | lexicography vs terminology 18                                                             |
| ing 22 163 I.A.                                                                                   |                                                                                            |
| train-                                                                                            |                                                                                            |
| interpretation research and                                                                       |                                                                                            |
| Richards,                                                                                         |                                                                                            |

## 208

## S

| Ross, J.R. grammaticality                                                 | vs general language 25 66                                                        |    |                       |                              |    |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----|-----------------------|------------------------------|----|
| 8 19 Rossari, Corinne organisation of reformulation                       | Salacuse, J.W. international negotiations 15 10f                                 |    |                       |                              |    |
| 14 276-279                                                                | Salager-Meyer, F. academic confrontational discour-                              |    |                       |                              |    |
| Roth, Eva Mikroøkonomisk Glossar 9 207-210                                | se 25 8 Salevsky, H.                                                             |    |                       |                              |    |
| Rothery, J. genre 16 44f, 53f                                             | interpretation methodology 22 164 Sámi 35 58                                     |    |                       |                              |    |
| Rothkegel, Annely knowledge 38 233 and text types 38 224f                 | Sammons, Susan community interpreting 20 221 Samoyed languages 35 57             |    |                       |                              |    |
| Rozas, María V.V. sentence analysis 6 187                                 | San José, Valerio Báez Spanish semantics and syntax 6 186                        |    |                       |                              |    |
| RP 17 213-234, 38 175ff adoptive 17 220 anti- 17 229                      | Sánchez, Nora Accounting Dictionary 38 205ff Sandemose, Aksel                    |    |                       |                              |    |
| boundaries between Cockney and RP 38 181 changes in 17 222-224            | janteloven (Law of Jante) 27 224 Sanders, M. community interpreter 12 128 (def)  |    |                       |                              |    |
| mainstream 17 223 near 17 220-222 revised 17 223 223                      | Sapir, Edward drift 38 192 Sapir-Whorf hypothesis 38 107 structural basis 19 97  |    | wider-based           | 17                           |    |
| Rumelhart, D.E. past tense simulation 6 43-48 rural subjects 19 253 (def) | Sapir-Whorf hypothesis 12 10, 38 107 see also linguistic relativity, theo- ry of |    |                       |                              |    |
| Russian grammar 17 75-78                                                  | Sardinian clitics 19 103                                                         |    |                       |                              |    |
| Russo, M. 166                                                             | Saussure, Ferdinand de critique against 38 108f                                  |    |                       |                              |    |
| Ryan, H.R. apologia 38 91 (def)                                           | language 38 107f la langue 2 182 Saville-Troike, M.                              |    |                       |                              |    |
| Ryan, Julie plagiarism 28 40                                              | communication 15 100f Scandic Hotels 27 62 Scandinavia 12 215                    |    |                       |                              |    |
|                                                                           | Scandinavian semi-communication 12 216                                           |    |                       |                              |    |
|                                                                           | Scardamalia, Marlene models of text composition 35 190                           |    |                       |                              |    |
| Sackett, G.P. Lag Sequential Analysis 15 12 Sacks, H.                     | SCCT 38 88                                                                       |    |                       |                              |    |
| Sager, J.C.                                                               | scenes-and-frames semantics 12 38 228f                                           |    |                       |                              |    |
| special language 25 66 (def)                                              |                                                                                  |    |                       |                              |    |
|                                                                           | 21f,                                                                             |    |                       |                              |    |
| interactions 38 46                                                        | scenes 12 21, 38 228 (def), 228f                                                 |    |                       |                              |    |
|                                                                           |                                                                                  | S  | kategoria 38 90 (def) | media and court interpreting | 22 |

| Schaeder, Burkhard dictionary classification 18 96f   | scientific research 2 184, 3 287-308, 12 68 (def) unscientific research 12 68 (def)   | scientific research 2 184, 3 287-308, 12 68 (def) unscientific research 12 68 (def)   | scientific research 2 184, 3 287-308, 12 68 (def) unscientific research 12 68 (def)   | scientific research 2 184, 3 287-308, 12 68 (def) unscientific research 12 68 (def)   |
|-------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Schäffner, Christina                                  |                                                                                       |                                                                                       |                                                                                       |                                                                                       |
| translatability of metaphors 35 184f                  | Scollon, R. 13                                                                        | Scollon, R. 13                                                                        | Scollon, R. 13                                                                        | Scollon, R. 13                                                                        |
| Schegloff, E.A.                                       | plagiarism 28                                                                         | plagiarism 28                                                                         | plagiarism 28                                                                         | plagiarism 28                                                                         |
| interactions 38 46                                    | Scott, Mary L.                                                                        | Scott, Mary L.                                                                        | Scott, Mary L.                                                                        | Scott, Mary L.                                                                        |
| Schjoldager, Anne                                     | translation skills 26 17                                                              | translation skills 26 17                                                              | translation skills 26 17                                                              | translation skills 26 17                                                              |
| knowledge systems and translation                     | screen translation 17 244-250                                                         | screen translation 17 244-250                                                         | screen translation 17 244-250                                                         | screen translation 17 244-250                                                         |
| 38 233                                                | search structure 34 110-115                                                           | search structure 34 110-115                                                           | search structure 34 110-115                                                           | search structure 34 110-115                                                           |
| manipulation theory 12 16                             | Searle, John R.                                                                       | Searle, John R.                                                                       | Searle, John R.                                                                       | Searle, John R.                                                                       |
| names (translation studies) 31                        | commissives 9 87                                                                      | commissives 9 87                                                                      | commissives 9 87                                                                      | commissives 9 87                                                                      |
| 200-202                                               | direction of fit 6 72                                                                 | direction of fit 6 72                                                                 | direction of fit 6 72                                                                 | direction of fit 6 72                                                                 |
| semantic networks 38 229f                             | equating humans with machines                                                         | equating humans with machines                                                         | equating humans with machines                                                         | equating humans with machines                                                         |
| simultaneous interpreting                             | 25 117                                                                                | 25 117                                                                                | 25 117                                                                                | 25 117                                                                                |
| and translation 14 12                                 | functionalism 16 179f                                                                 | functionalism 16 179f                                                                 | functionalism 16 179f                                                                 | functionalism 16 179f                                                                 |
| Friedrich                                             | indirect speech acts 13 332                                                           | indirect speech acts 13 332                                                           | indirect speech acts 13 332                                                           | indirect speech acts 13 332                                                           |
| Schleiermacher, D.E. translation of LSP texts 23 68   | (def) purpose of language 16 179                                                      | (def) purpose of language 16 179                                                      | (def) purpose of language 16 179                                                      | (def) purpose of language 16 179                                                      |
| Miriam                                                | purpose of linguistic description                                                     | purpose of linguistic description                                                     | purpose of linguistic description                                                     | purpose of linguistic description                                                     |
| Schlesinger,                                          | 16 200                                                                                | 16 200                                                                                | 16 200                                                                                | 16 200                                                                                |
| interpreting 12 111 community vs court 20 215         | regulative acts 9 84                                                                  | regulative acts 9 84                                                                  | regulative acts 9 84                                                                  | regulative acts 9 84                                                                  |
| simultaneous                                          | SEC → Spoken English Corpus                                                           | SEC → Spoken English Corpus                                                           | SEC → Spoken English Corpus                                                           | SEC → Spoken English Corpus                                                           |
| quality in 22 164                                     | second language → L2                                                                  | second language → L2                                                                  | second language → L2                                                                  | second language → L2                                                                  |
| translational norms 12 83f, 14 66 Suzanne             | second language acquisition                                                           | second language acquisition                                                           | second language acquisition                                                           | second language acquisition                                                           |
| Schlyter, courtroom language 36 133                   | → SLA secondary public 12 37                                                          | → SLA secondary public 12 37                                                          | → SLA secondary public 12 37                                                          | → SLA secondary public 12 37                                                          |
| gender differences in institutional                   | selectional restrictions 8 10f                                                        | selectional restrictions 8 10f                                                        | selectional restrictions 8 10f                                                        | selectional restrictions 8 10f                                                        |
| discourse 36 146                                      | Seleskovitch, Danica                                                                  | Seleskovitch, Danica                                                                  | Seleskovitch, Danica                                                                  | Seleskovitch, Danica                                                                  |
|                                                       | ESIT 12 76                                                                            | ESIT 12 76                                                                            | ESIT 12 76                                                                            | ESIT 12 76                                                                            |
| Schmid, H.-J. lexical semantics                       | interpreting vs translation                                                           | interpreting vs translation                                                           | interpreting vs translation                                                           | interpreting vs translation                                                           |
| of begin and start 13 103f                            | 14 J. Herbert 12 77                                                                   | 14 J. Herbert 12 77                                                                   | 14 J. Herbert 12 77                                                                   | 14 J. Herbert 12 77                                                                   |
| Schmidt, R.                                           | sense 10 44 theory of 12                                                              | sense 10 44 theory of 12                                                              | sense 10 44 theory of 12                                                              | sense 10 44 theory of 12                                                              |
| pragmatic information 21 85                           | 75, 14 32, 65                                                                         | 75, 14 32, 65                                                                         | 75, 14 32, 65                                                                         | 75, 14 32, 65                                                                         |
| Schmied, Josef translation 13 169                     | self-affirmative behaviour 15 124, 126 divergent preferences for 15 116               | self-affirmative behaviour 15 124, 126 divergent preferences for 15 116               | self-affirmative behaviour 15 124, 126 divergent preferences for 15 116               | self-affirmative behaviour 15 124, 126 divergent preferences for 15 116               |
| Schröder, K. advertising 23 99f                       | Selva, Thierry lexicography 37 156                                                    | Selva, Thierry lexicography 37 156                                                    | Selva, Thierry lexicography 37 156                                                    | Selva, Thierry lexicography 37 156                                                    |
| Klaus information vs knowledge 38                     | Selzer, Jack special topics 37 51                                                     | Selzer, Jack special topics 37 51                                                     | Selzer, Jack special topics 37 51                                                     | Selzer, Jack special topics 37 51                                                     |
| Schubert, 233 translation 38 226f                     | semantic triangle 18 51f, 52                                                          | semantic triangle 18 51f, 52                                                          | semantic triangle 18 51f, 52                                                          | semantic triangle 18 51f, 52                                                          |
| Schutz, A. genre 23 94                                | (fig) semantic-pragmatic categories                                                   | (fig) semantic-pragmatic categories                                                   | (fig) semantic-pragmatic categories                                                   | (fig) semantic-pragmatic categories                                                   |
|                                                       | 17 278ff                                                                              | 17 278ff                                                                              | 17 278ff                                                                              | 17 278ff                                                                              |
|                                                       | categorizing expressions 17                                                           | categorizing expressions 17                                                           | categorizing expressions 17                                                           | categorizing expressions 17                                                           |
| the said and unsaid in                                | (def) circumstantial expressions 17                                                   | (def) circumstantial expressions 17                                                   | (def) circumstantial expressions 17                                                   | (def) circumstantial expressions 17                                                   |
| discourse 28 81-89                                    |                                                                                       |                                                                                       |                                                                                       |                                                                                       |
|                                                       | 279                                                                                   | 279                                                                                   | 279                                                                                   | 279                                                                                   |
| scientific method 2                                   |                                                                                       |                                                                                       |                                                                                       |                                                                                       |
|                                                       | (def)                                                                                 | (def)                                                                                 | (def)                                                                                 | (def)                                                                                 |
| the                                                   |                                                                                       |                                                                                       |                                                                                       |                                                                                       |
| 181ff                                                 |                                                                                       |                                                                                       |                                                                                       |                                                                                       |
| scientific                                            | scientific                                                                            | scientific                                                                            | scientific                                                                            | scientific                                                                            |
|                                                       | 279                                                                                   | 279                                                                                   | 279                                                                                   | 279                                                                                   |
| science                                               |                                                                                       |                                                                                       |                                                                                       |                                                                                       |

rations

(def)

semantics

lexical

semiotax

41 (fi  g)

semiotics

sender

sense

empty

| evaluative expressions 17 279 (def) explicitations 17 278 (def) expressions contained in enume- rations 17 279 (def) expressions of contrast to the main theme 17 278 (def)   | English 12 186-189 a pedagogical system 17 11-33 see also syntax sentence frame Diderichsen's 12 199 Sergo, Laura   |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| non-verbal 37 19 speech 37 42                              | Stockholm Swedish spoken by youngsters 9 216                     |
|------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Skårup, P.                                                 | urban 9 211-216                                                  |
| clitics in Old French 20 128 enclisis in Old French 20 124 | see also code-switching; dialects                                |
|                                                            | sociophonetics 9 214f, 38 173-185                                |
| Skelton, J.                                                | sociopragmatic competence 21 67                                  |
| plagiarism 28 42 skopos 12 22, 14 34                       | Soelberg, N.                                                     |
| in simultaneous interpreting 35-38                         | the active/passive principle 8 104 Sørensen, Finn                |
| 14                                                         | the Adject Theory 38 196                                         |
| skopos rule 12 22, 16 206, 214                             | modals and modality 31 229-231                                   |
| Skopos Theory 12 22-24, 124, 14                            | topicalization in Danish 12 200                                  |
| 34, 38, 22 52                                              | Sørensen, Henrik S.                                              |
| Skoposregel → skopos rule                                  | translation 10 119f                                              |
| Skyum-Nielsen, Peder translation model 10 116f             | Sørensen, Knud translation Danish-English                        |
| SLA 15 148                                                 | 8 85-91 software engineering 36 212                              |
| SLAresearch 15 148f                                        | Software Quality Assurance 36 212                                |
| Slavic                                                     | software translation 36 211f                                     |
| negotiation culture 15 57                                  | Soriano, Fernandéz clitic-doubled                                |
| Slavonic languages 35 56f                                  | constructions 38                                                 |
| Sloane Rangers 38 179 (def)                                | 189 (def)                                                        |
| Slodzian, Monique                                          | Soubrier, Jean                                                   |
| terminology 37 152 Smith, J.                               | English terminology 37 158 Spang-Hanssen, Henning                |
| plagiarism 28 15                                           | linguistic vs encyclopedic know-                                 |
| Smith, Michael K.                                          | ledge 6 104                                                      |
| G. Lakoff and M. Johnson 24 10                             | Spanish                                                          |
| Snell-Hornby, M. equivalence 12 13f                        | clitic-doubled constructions 38 187-202                          |
| scenes-and-frames semantics 38                             | clitics in 20 126f, 131f communicative                           |
| 228f                                                       | behaviour                                                        |
| translation 12 70 translation studies 21                   | vs Danish 3 267-278 vs Scandinavian 3                            |
| 225                                                        | 247-264                                                          |
| word against texts 12 18                                   | cross-cultural negotiations 15 9-27 cultural differences between |
| Snelling, D.                                               |                                                                  |
| media and court interpreting 22 166                        | Spaniards and Scandinavians 15                                   |
| social responsibility                                      | 115-117 distributive behaviour 3 275-278                         |
| model for                                                  |                                                                  |
| developing and implementing                                | grammar                                                          |
| 38 56-58                                                   | communicative 12 189-192 grammaticalization 38 192-194           |
| sociolinguistics 13 135-142                                |                                                                  |
| accent as social marker 17                                 | indirect object 38 187-202 linguistic change 38                  |
| 216-218 metropolitan sub-variety 17 227f                   |                                                                  |
|                                                            | 192-194                                                          |
| regional prestige 17 224-226                               | markedness 38 192-194                                            |

verbs

research

specifi  ers

indirect

legal

silences

| modal auxiliaries 31 231-234 negotiation interaction vs Danish 3 267-278                 | see also apologies; commissives; complaints; declarations; direc- tives; exercitives; promises; regu-   |       |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------|
| 31 119-133                                                                               | latives; verdictives                                                                                    |       |
| negotiations                                                                             | speech corpora                                                                                          |       |
| pull moves                                                                               |                                                                                                         |       |
| vs Swedish 11 27-46                                                                      | annotating 13 87-98                                                                                     |       |
| push moves                                                                               | annotation vs primary data 13 88                                                                        |       |
| vs Swedish 11 27-46                                                                      | data manipulating 13 91-93                                                                              |       |
| vs Scandinavian conflicts and consensus 15 111-139                                       | organisation and presentation 13 90f transcription 13 96-98                                             |       |
| preferences                                                                              |                                                                                                         |       |
| strategic negotiating price 15 130-134                                                   | automatic 13 93                                                                                         |       |
|                                                                                          | contextual phonetic 13                                                                                  |       |
| pronouns                                                                                 | 96 phonemic 13 93-95                                                                                    |       |
| personal 38 189f                                                                         | prosodic 13 95f                                                                                         |       |
| unstressed 38 190                                                                        | also COLT;                                                                                              |       |
| standard 7 84 (def)                                                                      | see Spoken English                                                                                      |       |
| verbs 6 185-187                                                                          | Corpus; text corpora                                                                                    |       |
| Spar Nord Bank                                                                           | speech situation 37 42                                                                                  |       |
| vs Jyske Bank 27 50f                                                                     | spelling checkers 10 63                                                                                 |       |
| marketing communication at 27                                                            | Spencer-Oatey, H. business diaculture 21 71                                                             |       |
| 47-49 the sales policy of 27                                                             | Sperber, Dan                                                                                            | 47-49 |
| speaker-based languages 17 84f                                                           | code model of communication 28                                                                          |       |
| special language → LSP                                                                   | 114                                                                                                     |       |
| special language research → LSP                                                          | relevance 5 64, 6 95                                                                                    |       |
| research                                                                                 |                                                                                                         |       |
|                                                                                          | relevance theory 28 115                                                                                 |       |
| special topics 37 51-55 culture-based 37 52-61                                           | Spezifizierung 34 71 splitting lemma 12 144                                                             |       |
| relationship-related 37 58f specifications 34 70 Specified Subject Condition             | Spoken English Corpus nuclei in the 13 123-133                                                          |       |
| 16 195f specifiers 10 12f the specifier rule 10 16                                       | spoken language verbalization of writing 24 and written language 24 94                                  |       |
|                                                                                          | 94                                                                                                      |       |
| speech act theory 9 48, 15 37                                                            | spORDhunde 13 12                                                                                        |       |
| speech acts 5 62, 9 62f, 38 86 in English contract law 6 65-88 impositive 6 74 (def), 87 | squinting grammar 19 75 stacking 17 26-33                                                               |       |
|                                                                                          | form stack 17 27 (def), 27f                                                                             |       |
| indirect 13 332 (def), 28 109                                                            | function stack 17 27-29, 27                                                                             |       |
| language of negotiation 15 32-34                                                         | (def) Stalpers, Judith rules of conduct 15 32                                                           |       |
| legal 6 65-88                                                                            |                                                                                                         |       |
| macro hybrid 32 54 research 15 34-36                                                     | time conception and 15 64f                                                                              |       |
| silences 28 83                                                                           | lexical function 7 134                                                                                  |       |
|                                                                                          | Standard Theory 16 196                                                                                  |       |
| strategies 15 34f                                                                        |                                                                                                         |       |
|                                                                                          | standard                                                                                                |       |
|                                                                                          | (def)                                                                                                   |       |
|                                                                                          | negotiation                                                                                             |       |

| Stansfield, Charles W.                                                 | subject 10 15 (def)                                          |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------|
| translation skills 26 17                                               | adjuncts 18 226f                                             |
| Stark, Mariza                                                          | alternation 38 199f                                          |
| Nuwe Woordeboek sonder grense                                          | grammatical                                                  |
| 38 217-220                                                             | vs explicit 38 192                                           |
| Statistische Kollokationsanalyse                                       | modifiers 18 226                                             |
| und Clustering 34 59                                                   | early modern English 18 226-228                              |
| Steen, Gerard J.                                                       | pleonastic 8 8 vs predicate 17 23                            |
| metaphor interpretation 24 72 metaphoric processing 24 49              | subject predicatives 38 198f                                 |
| stem lemmatisation 34 23-27                                            | subjects                                                     |
| step-structure 22 116-119                                              | convergent 19 253 (def) divergent 19 253 (def)               |
| at micro-level 22 118f                                                 |                                                              |
| Stephenson, G.M. 17                                                    | rural 19 253 (def) urban 19 253                              |
| negotiations 11                                                        | (def)                                                        |
| steps                                                                  | subjunctives 12 190 (def)                                    |
| at macro-level 22 116                                                  | substance                                                    |
| at micro-level 22 116                                                  | vs form 17 85                                                |
| Steyn, Dini interpreting in legal,                                     | substantives 12 190 (def) subtitling 8 44 (def), 17          |
| health and social service settings 20 211-231 stipulation rules 32 101 | 244-250 additive vs non-additive 17 247 comprehension 17 248 |
| Stork, F.C. problem of equivalence 12                                  | condensation 17 247f                                         |
| 11                                                                     | reduction 17 248                                             |
| Strang, B.M.H.                                                         | simultaneity 17 247 synchrony 17 247                         |
| G. Lakoff and M. Johnson 24 10                                         |                                                              |
| Eva                                                                    | vs translation 17 245                                        |
| Strangert, prosody 3 324                                               | transmissions                                                |
| A.                                                                     | diasemiotic 17                                               |
| Strindberg,                                                            | 245 vs isosemiotic 17 245f                                   |
| localisation 12 44                                                     | isosemiotic 17 245                                           |
| Strømnes, Frode successful communication 12 31                         | monosemiotic 17 246                                          |
| B. media and court interpreting 22                                     | natural vs symbolic 17 247 non-synchronous 17 246f           |
| Strolz, 166                                                            |                                                              |
| Stubbs, Michael lexical semantics 29 285-289                           | polysemiotic 17 246 vs monosemiotic 17 246                   |
| style 5 53f, 56 casual vs non-casual 9 214                             | simultaneous 17 246f synchronous 17 246f                     |
| cultural context of 23 86-89                                           | see also dubbing;                                            |
| legislative 32 55f, 71                                                 | interpreting; machine translation; screen trans-             |
| in urban speech communities 9                                          | lation; simultaneity; translation;                           |
| 213-216                                                                | voice-over                                                   |
| 38 231                                                                 | Suchman, Lucy                                                |
| subholems                                                              |                                                              |
|                                                                        | interviews 32 118f,                                          |
| subjacency 8 16                                                        |                                                              |
|                                                                        | 131                                                          |
| subjacency-violations 8 16-18                                          |                                                              |

Surmiran

Sursilvan

demia

25

| the conversational dilemma 32 120                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | criticism in English academic writing 25 24                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Sue, Eugène translation 12 38 Sullivan, Dale specialized knowledge 37 7 summaries 25 121, 124-127 summarising 8 44 (def) Suñer, Avellina conjunctions 6 186 superstructures 6 21 supportiveness 12 147, 152, 154 strategies nonsupportive nonassertive 12 | discourse community 28 61 (def) genre 16 45f, 48f, 54, 19 214 (def) analysis 27 219 categorising 32 79 classification 23 15 communicative purpose 23 concept of 23 21f legal discourse 22 113 as typified rhetorical action 16 43 plagiarism 28 51f 82 |
| Surmiran clitics in                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | Finnish-Swedish community interpreting 12 109-125 negotiations                                                                                                                                                                                         |
| 19 98                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | silences in communication 28 Swedish communicative behaviour vs Spanish 3 247-264                                                                                                                                                                      |
| clitics in 19 97-99, 103 Svane, Brynja                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | criminal trials male and female                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | 16-18                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |
| as native and foreign 15 35f                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | strategic preferences negotia-                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
| 151 nonsupportive selfassertive 12 151                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
| nonsupportive uninvolvement                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
| 12 154                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | witnesses'                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
| supportive involvement 12 154                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | speech 36 129-154                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
| supportive nonassertive 12 152                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | cultural differences between                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
| supportive selfassertive 12 151f                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | Spaniards and Scandinavians 15                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
| supportive uninvolvement 12 154                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | 115-117                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| Sursilvan                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | pull moves                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | vs Spanish 11 27-46                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
| translation 12 17                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | push moves                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
| Svanes, Bjørg                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | vs Spanish 11 27-46                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
| Norwegian                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | vs Spanish                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
| language                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | conflicts and consensus 15                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | 111-139                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| Svartvik, Jan Public Speaking Project                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | ting price 15 130-134                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |
| in Lund                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
| 13 123 Svendsen, Lisbet P.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | Stockholm Swedish spoken by youngsters 9 216                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
| equivalence 8 130                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | syncategoremata 5 69                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
| information processing strategies                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | synonymy 12 13                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
| 31 10f                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | syntactic fallacy 12                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | 200 syntactic imperialism 12 200                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
| Svensén, Bo defining macrostructure 4                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | syntax 17 11-33                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
| 51                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | English 12 186-189                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |
| the preface of a dictionary 4 61                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | functional 6 182                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
| John M.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
| academic writing in Western                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | groups 17 21f, 29f,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
| aca-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | 33                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |
| Swales,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |

43

system

X-bar-

synthesis

## T

studies)

Taylor, G.

TCIP

Tebble, H.

| a pedagogical sentence analysis system 17 11-33 sentence analysis 17 11-33 sentence-schema 10 26f stacking 17 26-31 ungrammatical sentences 8   | Tebeaux, Elizabeth business letters American-Mexican 37 53f cultural expectations of 37 53 technical communication 37   |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|                                                                                                                                                 | 9-20,                                                                                                                   |
| 14-18                                                                                                                                           | 37-41, 38 226                                                                                                           |
| X-bar- 8 8, 17 18                                                                                                                               | technical language 23 70f                                                                                               |
| the essence of 10 9                                                                                                                             | technical texts 8 129f, 21 227 (def),                                                                                   |
| the origin and rationale of 10 9-27                                                                                                             | 23 71f                                                                                                                  |
| synthesis 17 69 (def)                                                                                                                           | expressivity in 21 225-231 prototypical 23 66                                                                           |
| T                                                                                                                                               | reading and writing 15 66 the technical writer 23 67                                                                    |
| tacit knowledge 25 113-129                                                                                                                      | terminology in 23 73                                                                                                    |
| TACITUS 10 118f                                                                                                                                 | translation of 23 65-74 technology 37 23f                                                                               |
| Tail-Head Linking 25 97                                                                                                                         |                                                                                                                         |
| Tanaka, Makiko                                                                                                                                  | controversial mediating 37 23-43                                                                                        |
| simultaneous interpreting 14 136 Tannen, D.                                                                                                     | philosophical                                                                                                           |
| politeness 15 70                                                                                                                                | implications of introducing 37 23f                                                                                      |
| TARGET (journal of translation studies)                                                                                                         | TEFL Corpus 7 73                                                                                                        |
| 12 83                                                                                                                                           | TEI 13 61-64                                                                                                            |
| Tarp, Sven learner's dictionaries                                                                                                               | application of TEI mark-up 13 61-64                                                                                     |
| amount of lemmata in 38 219 irregular flexion variants in 38                                                                                    | temporal iconicity 25 96 tenor 20 167                                                                                   |
| 219 lexicography vs terminology 18 13f                                                                                                          | tense 17 94f, 19 241-251                                                                                                |
| METEO 25 118                                                                                                                                    | English vs Danish 7                                                                                                     |
| TAUM                                                                                                                                            | 163-174                                                                                                                 |
| Tavuchis, Nicholas study of apologies 38 86f                                                                                                    | future English vs Danish 7 167f                                                                                         |
| Taya, Norihiko simultaneous interpreting 14 134                                                                                                 | verb tenses in advertisements 23 105 (fig)                                                                              |
| Taylor, Christopher interpreting 22 160-167                                                                                                     | terministic screens 37 17-20, 17 (def) terminography                                                                    |
| linguistics, discourse analysis and                                                                                                             | legal 22 101-111                                                                                                        |
| interpretation 22 165 Taylor, G.                                                                                                                | new methodology 22 101-111 vs lexicography 18 91-121, 37 152                                                            |
| Chinese academic writing 25 24f plagiarism 28 14                                                                                                | and LSP lexicography 18 91-96, 119-121 terminological vs terminographi-                                                 |
| TCIP 12 129 Tebble, H. intercultural                                                                                                            | cal definitions 18 15                                                                                                   |
| communication,                                                                                                                                  | tools 37 156                                                                                                            |
| negotiation and interpreting 22 linguistics, discourse analysis and                                                                             | 36 214, 38 226 (def)                                                                                                    |
|                                                                                                                                                 | as an academic study in                                                                                                 |
|                                                                                                                                                 | 18 16f                                                                                                                  |
| interpretation 22 165                                                                                                                           | France                                                                                                                  |
|                                                                                                                                                 | terminology                                                                                                             |
|                                                                                                                                                 | 165                                                                                                                     |

adjectives

relational

classical

terms

legal

modern

schools

traditional

territories

fi  xed

situational

| adjectives relational terminologically relevant 37 153f classical attacks made on 18 27 creating terminology from 37 153 difference between words and terms 18 23 and documentation 18 17f historical development in speaking countries 18 17-22 and language planning 18 19 in France 18 21f in Québec 18 19-21 legal 22 101-111 new methodology 22 101-111 vs lexicography 18 13-29 and LSP lexicography 18 9f, 13-29 management 36 215 modern the integrated model 18 55f schools 18 53 and standardization 18 18 in technical texts 23 73 and technical translation 18 18f term measurement 37 151-159 terminological definitions 37 156 vs terminographical 18 15 traditional the objectivist model 18 54f and Saussurian structuralist semantics 18 53 and socio-cognitive 18 51-88 univocity ideal 18 51-88 13 41-43 the concept 27 77   | text corpora 2 179-185, 13 10 annotation 13 14 vs primary data 13 88 attested language 29 286 (def) authentic spoken language 7 83f at Birmingham University 7 71-79 corpus-based research 7 76-78 the Automatic Abridgement Project 7 78 theAVIATOR Project 7 76-78 corpus-based teaching 7 79 corpus-based translation 13 Corpus-Bench 13 14-17   |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| scratch                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |
| French-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | 169-181                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | of Danish, English and French                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | contract law 13 10                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | of Danish, German and Spanish                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | texts on genetic engeneering 13 10                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | of examination papers 7 75f                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | intonation structures in 13 49-51                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | in linguistic research 8 127f                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | for LSP 25 27                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | medium-dependent choice of                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | medium-independent units 13 46-48 medium-dependent units, catego-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | ries and structures 13 47f                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | medium-independent units, cate-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | gories and structures 13 45f                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | and medium-transferability 13                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | 45-52                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | phonic presentation structure of                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | decoder-encoder 13 51f phonic presentation structure                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | of encoder 13 51 processing 34 58f social representativeness 13 140f                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | specialized 37 154                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | see also Bank of English;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
| terminometry                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | Biotec.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
| territories                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | ES; Birmingham Corpus; British                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | Corpus-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
| ego-centric 27 77                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               | National Corpus; COLT; Bench; elexico-corpus;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
| (def) fixed 27 77 (def)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | ENTREVIS; HABLASAL;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| situational 27 77 (def)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | Helsinki Corpus of Early English                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
| Tesnière, Lucien                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | Correspondence; JUR-korpus;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
| dictionaries 6 102                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | LOB-Corpus; London-Lund                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
| Grammar 38 196                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | Corpus; Longman/Lancaster                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
| Valency                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |

| Corpus; New Corpus of Spoken English; PE77; SHAPE Corpus; speech corpora; Spoken English Corpus; TEFL Corpus text linguistics 16 9-13 Centre for Text Linguistics (in Denmark) 16 9f text summarisation 25 113-129 abstracts 25 121, 125-127 conference 28 95-99 and textual silence 28 95-99 extracts 25 121 summaries 25 121, 124-127 text-external matrix 27 220 (fig) text-internal matrix 27 220 (fig) textogram 27 216 (def) texts 10 41, 12 24f, 38 224 (def) accessibility 8 46 analysis 5 60f argumentative 5 61f chunks 6 21f classification 23 13-23 comprehensibility of 37 67-89 condensation 25 113-129 programs 25 113f controlled 32 190 conventions 32 171f, 174, 175 (fig) cultural constellations 38 230f difference between British and American editions 32 186ff function 12 22 intratextuality 32 65 knowledge in 38 224f LSP economics English 23 25-40   | linguistic methods in the description of 22 99f level of specialization 37 154 lexical inventory 37 116 medical 25 63-73 translation of 25 49-59 optimizing 37 115-126 readability of English vs German 37 116ff reformulation phenomena 37 154 technical 8 129f, 21 227 (def), 23 71f expressivity in 21 225-231 prototypical 23 66 the technical writer 23 67 terminology in 23 73 translation of 23 65-74 translating 37 115-126 the macrostructure of 27 224 non-instructive comprehensibility of 37 67-69 organisation 25 79 (def), 81-86, 90 problem of originality 32 185-198 the vanishing original 32 185-198 research content-oriented 26 40, 47-53 form-oriented 26 40, 57-61 process-oriented 26 40, 53-57 superstructures 32 169, 172, 180, 182 and translation 26 11-13 types 6 20f and knowledge 38 224f in translation 12 46-49 typology 23 13-23 translation-oriented 23 68, 74   |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

time

| thesauri vs dictionaries 20 169-178                                                 | top-down processing 12 25 topicalization 8 19f                            |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| think-aloud protocols 6 25                                                          | topics                                                                    |
| Thom, René catastrophe theory 12 143 elementary catastrophes 12                     | special 37 51-55 culture-based 37 52-61 relationship-related 37 58f       |
| 144 Thomas, J. miscommunication 15 105                                              | topline 13 205 topological analysis 12 200, 202                           |
| Thome, Gisela Fauconnier/mental spaces 38 229                                       | topological fallacy 12 202 topological parser 36 20                       |
| Thompson, Kristin                                                                   | topological structure 12 199                                              |
|                                                                                     | Topping, Suzanne                                                          |
| dimensions of film editing 34 207 Thompson, Sandra                                  | translation 36 202                                                        |
| linguistic change 38 190 Thomsen, Christa                                           | Torikai, Kumiko intercultural 14 140                                      |
| CSR communication 38 8                                                              | miscommunication                                                          |
| Thorsen, Nina Grønnum → Grønnum, Nina Thrane, Torben                                | Torsello, C.T. linguistics, discourse analysis and interpretation 22 165f |
| knowledge and simultaneous interpreting 38 223 three-party two-language model 10 44 | Toulmin, Stephen casuistry 38 92 tourist brochures                        |
| Tijus, A. interpreting 22 162                                                       | localisation 32 193 (fig)                                                 |
| time the concept 15 63-66                                                           | Tournay, J. legal text corpora 8 128                                      |
| Anglo-Germanic and Latin (=Hispanic/French etc.) 15 53-76                           | translation 8 110 Toury, Gideon The Manipulation School 12                |
| Tirkkonen-Condit, S. interpretation methodology 22 164                              | 70 translation 12 71f, 26 69 the concept of 12 68                         |
| translation 31 206 Tobler-Mussafia law 20 126, 132                                  | normativity 12 172                                                        |
| Toft, Bertha Mikroøkonomisk Glossar 9 207-210                                       | norms 12 72 (def), 73, 14 67f relationships 12 73f Trace Theory 16 195f   |
| functional grammar 6 182 Tominaga, Masayuki simultaneous interpreting 14 133        | the relevance problem 5 57 tranformations root 8 19                       |
| Tommola, Jorma errors and omissions in interpre-                                    | structure-preserving 8 transcreation 36 210                               |
| tations 22 53                                                                       | 19 transcription spoken data 13 96-98                                     |
| interpretation research policy                                                      | transformational rules 16                                                 |
|                                                                                     | 188 transgenic wheat 37 23-43                                             |
| 162f                                                                                |                                                                           |
| tone groups → tone units                                                            |                                                                           |
| tone units 13 50, 58,                                                               |                                                                           |
|                                                                                     | translation 8 45 (def), 10 44                                             |
|                                                                                     | (def),                                                                    |
| 126-131                                                                             |                                                                           |
| 22                                                                                  |                                                                           |

| 12 11 (def), 12 (def), 16 203 (def), 20 165-179, 26 11-13, 15-35, 31 47-64, 32 185-198, 36 197ff       | product-oriented 14 31-50 theoretical interface 14 31-50                                                                                |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| accuracy 26 17 Bible- 12 11, 35 287-290 and cognitive structures 13 169-181 and communication 23 77-91 | ISO certifications 16 209-212 and knowledge systems 38 221-234 knowledge-related aspects of 38 221-234 for language purposes 30 199-211 |

vs written

211

practice of

process

219

recycling

references

double role of

identifi  cation

screen-

skills

software

source language

target language

teaching of

technical

technology

text types in

three laws of

tools

concept of

initial norms

translational relationships

12

| vs written 14 74                            | theoretical model 14 81-83                  |
|---------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------|
| and picture verbalization 30 199-           | the translator 12 40                        |
| 211                                         | behaviour and language usage                |
| practice of 16 201-219                      | 26 65-78                                    |
| pragmatic aspects of 31 197-207             | qualities 32 160                            |
| problems of (social) gender 12              | Übersetzungswissenschaft 12 69-71,          |
| 51-62                                       | 14 73                                       |
| process 32 159 (fig), 159f                  | untranslatability 14 80-84                  |
| quality assessment 26 15-35                 | value chain of 16 212 (fig)                 |
| and quality management 16 201-              | word-for-word 17 87f                        |
| 219                                         | see also adequacy; dubbing; equi-           |
| recipient roles in 23 203-219               | valence; Fidelitätsregel; interpre-         |
| recycling 32 194f                           | ting; Kohärenzregel; simultanei-            |
| references                                  | ty; skopos rule; subtitling; voice-         |
| double role of 12 41                        | over                                        |
| identification 12 29-49                     | translation research 12 71, 167-170,        |
| specific and non-specific 12 41-46          | 26 97-115                                   |
| screen- 17 244-250                          | for students 26 97-115                      |
| sentence-for-sentence 17 87f                | theory-related 26 81-94                     |
| simple vs complex scenarios 32              | tradition 12 168-170                        |
| 185-187                                     | usefulness of 26 98-102                     |
| skills 26 17                                | translation strategies 12 42, 73 (def),     |
| software 36 211f                            | 32 159 (fig), 159f                          |
| source language 6 16ff                      | commented and explained repro-              |
| subbranch of applied linguistics?           | duction 12 42-44                            |
| 12 70f                                      | direct reproduction 12 42f                  |
| target language 6 16ff                      | generalisation 12 42, 45-47                 |
| teaching of 16 201-219                      | localisation 12 44f, 47f                    |
| technical 38 226f                           | micro- vs macro- 24 57                      |
| technology 36 213                           | translation studies 12 9-25, 70             |
| text types in 12 46-49                      | (def), 171, 31 197-207, 38 221f             |
| three laws of 16 202                        | branch of applied linguistics? 12           |
| three rules governing 16 206, 214f          | 168                                         |
| tools 32 161-163                            | definitions 31 197-207                      |
| traditional views on 12 10-16               | descriptive 12 66-69                        |
| the translation process                     | names 31 197-207                            |
| expertise and explicitation in 38           | research tradition 12 168-170               |
| 235-238                                     | Translationswissenschaft 14 73              |
| translational norms 12 83-85, 14            | translation theory 12 9f, 69, 16            |
| 114-116                                     | 201-219                                     |
| concept of 12 72-74, 14 66-69               | history of 12 69                            |
| initial norms 14 67 operational norms 14 67 | linguistic-oriented rebellion against 12 77 |
| preliminary norms 14 67                     | schools 12 70f, 14 21f, 16 203-207          |

73f efforts Translog TRICS

trigraphs

trilogues

TCIP

U

| school of functionalism 14 31ff, 16 205-207 Translationswissenschaft 14 73                                                                                                                                                 | Ulijn, Jan M. autobiographical note 15 76 Dutch and French cultural                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| translatology 12 11, 69-71 efforts 12 79 two schools 12 70f Translog 35 190, 37 68f, 72-74 transversality 24 81-105                                                                                                        | beha- viour 15 60f rhetorical expectations 37 62 UNCITRAL Model Law 32 17ff,                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
| 15 24 Trudgill, Peter Estuary English 38 183 standard English 17 218 turn-taking 3 258-260, 13 66, 38                                                                                                                      | 77-97 vs Brazil's Arbitration Law 32 45-72                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
| structuralist field theory 21 228 trigraphs 13 187ff trilogues 12 36 Trosborg, Anna complaints 21 72 cross-cultural negotiations 15 Danish learners of English 15 international arbitration 32 11 simulations vs real-life | lexico-grammatical features 32 20-23 rhetorical features 32 23f socio-cognitive features 32 25f surface-level features 32 19f understanding assymetrical 12 36 (fig) mechanisms of 12 34 (fig) uniformitarianism 13 136 universals implicational 8 21 UNML → UNCITRAL Model Law upgraders 15 46 |
| Traugott, E.C. grammaticalization 38 191 markedness 38 190 triangulation 38 227f                                                                                                                                           | compared with PRCAL 32 discoursal features 32 23f                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
| TRICS 6 46, 48 Trier, Jost                                                                                                                                                                                                 | 99-114                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
| Two-Level Hypothesis 10 13 Tytler, Alexander F.                                                                                                                                                                            |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| U                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | urban subjects 19 253 (def) utterance interpretation 28 109-132 utterances 5 74ff, 15 134, 36 137 (def) considered as topological domains 12 199 constative 9 48 (def), 56 distance maximum 15 134-136 medium 15 134, 136 minimum 15 134, 136                                                   |
| 36 situations                                                                                                                                                                                                              |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| 15f                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| 45 Turner, Mark conceptual blending theory 24 138f conceptual integration 24 140 Great Chain of Being 30 184 Twin Cities Interpreter Project → TCIP three laws of translation 16 202                                       | Upper-crust 17 226-228 Uralic language family 35 57f                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | ironical 5 52f                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | metaphorical 5 52                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | nonsupportive involvement                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | 12 154 nonsupportive negative 12 153 nonsupportive positive 12 153                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |
| Uckmar, M. media and court interpreting 22                                                                                                                                                                                 | performative 9 48 (def), 48f                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
| 166 Übersetzungswissenschaft 12 69-71,                                                                                                                                                                                     | explicitly 9 49                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| 14 73                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | primary 9 49                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
| Ugric languages 35 57                                                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |

V

V an Deth

vehicle

verbs

120

modal

ture

causative

19

| supportive positive 12 154 utterance range 13 205     | cirteria for a hierarchy 20 122-124 of communication 19 84                |
|-------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| V valency                                             | complex 17 94 discontinuous groups 17 49f the grammar of seem 16 infinite |
| grammar 38 196f                                       | 177-200                                                                   |
| Van Deth                                              | in Romance languages 19 93-111 internal structure of VPs 10 19f           |
| denying translation 25 50 Vance, Kathleen             | modal 31 229-231                                                          |
| grammar course for engineering technology 31 11f      | implicitly performative 9 48-50 with multiple functions 9 93f             |
| Vandermeeren, S.                                      | with a sound resemblance Danish-English 31 57-61                          |
| business communication 31 9f                          |                                                                           |
| VARBRUL modal auxiliary verbs 13                      | frequency 31 57-60 (fig) of motion 19 86                                  |
| 71-84                                                 | nominalization of verbal                                                  |
| Varner, Iris communication expectations 37 62         | struc- tures 6 28f                                                        |
| Vasquez-Ayora, G. denying translation 25 50           | performative 6 71, 9 14, 48-50                                            |
| vehicle 20 167 Veiga, Alexandre                       | psychological 19 84f reflexive                                            |
|                                                       | French antipassive in 19 75-90                                            |
| Spanish verbs 6 185-187 verbal gender 17 93-95        | functional description of 19 75-90                                        |
| verbs arguments 38 197                                | simplex 17 94                                                             |
| fundamental 38 198                                    | Spanish 6 185-187                                                         |
| begin vs start                                        | tenses in 23 105 (fig)                                                    |
| aspectual                                             |                                                                           |
| in British, American and                              | uncausative 19 88                                                         |
| Indi- an English 13 99-121                            | advertisements                                                            |
| in Brown Corpus, LOB-                                 | Zulu 34 21f verdictives 6 72, 9 13f                                       |
| Corpus and Kolhapur 13 120                            | Serge lexicography 37                                                     |
| 105-                                                  | Verlinde,                                                                 |
|                                                       | 156                                                                       |
| surface grammar of 13 100f syntax and semantics of 13 | independence of dies 26 69 paraculture 14 40                              |
| lexical semantics of 13 103f                          | Vermeer, Hans J.                                                          |
| 100-105                                               | translation stu-                                                          |
| 13 71-84, 19 101f English vs Danish 7 164f            | skopos 14 34                                                              |
| auxiliaries modal 19 106                              | translation 16 205-207, three rules governing                             |
| Spanish 31 231-234                                    | 216f 16 206, 214f                                                         |
| axiological words 30                                  | Vestergaard, T.                                                           |
| as 183 categories and their internal                  | advertising 23                                                            |
|                                                       | Vet, Co                                                                   |
| ture 17 93-95                                         |                                                                           |
|                                                       | text linguistics 16                                                       |
|                                                       | 12                                                                        |
|                                                       | struc-                                                                    |
|                                                       | 99f                                                                       |

106f

## W

| Viaggio, S. interpretation research and train- ing 22 163 viewpoints 5 75-77                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | Walker, Esther negotiations 11 10 Walzer, Arthur E.                                                                                                                                                                                                |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Vik-Tuovinen, G.-V.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | special topics 37 52 Wande, Erling The Skopos Theory 12 24                                                                                                                                                                                         |
| simultaneous interpreting 14 12                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | successful communication 12                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
| noun phrases in legal language 8 130f text corpora in linguistic 8 127f                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | 31 Wandruszka, Mario gender problems in translation 12 55, 61 Web Course Tools → WebCT                                                                                                                                                             |
| Vikner, Carl research Vikør, Lars S. Nordic languages 12 215-217                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
| visual blends 24 131-158 visual images 24 138-144 voice alternations 19 76-79 voice-over 17 246 Volgaic languages 35 57 VP the internal structure 10 19f Vuorikoski, A. linguistics, discourse analysis and interpretation 22 165 W Wackernagel law 20 118, 125 Waddell, Craig genetic engineering 37 25 Waddington, Christopher text and translation 26 11f Wade, Rodrik | web resources vs LSP dictionaries 37 153 WebCT 31 83-100 development 31 86-88 features 31 88-91 Wegener, Helle nominalizations in Danish 8 131 Weinbach, L. complaints 21 72 Weinrich, Harald categorisation of metaphors 24 metaphors 24 60 (def) |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | Weiss, Steven E. culture-based special topics 37 54 Weizman, Elda requestive hints 15 40, 45 Wells, J.C. mainstream RP 17 223 Welsch, Wolfgang transversality 24 100-103                                                                           |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | 70 Textpartitur 27 218                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
| Black South African English 34                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
| Wadensjö, C. dialogue interpreting 14 12 in Sweden 32 238                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | Wh-movement 8 16f Wh-trace 8 18                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | Whalley, P.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | Wenger, E. communities of practise model of meaning 37 15 technical communication West, Candance courtroom language 36 Western individualism 15 Wh-Island Constraint 8 16                                                                          |
| 16                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | 37 14, fig 37 16                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | 20                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| the interpreter's role 20 225                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
| interpreting as interaction 12                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
| 167- 181                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | 133                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| media and court interpreting 22                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | 55f                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| 166 Emma                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
| translating for EU 34 293-297                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
| Wagner, Johannes                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | hypertext 17                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
| negotiations 3 201                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | 63f                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| Wagner,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |

ledge

| blurred genres 23 95 Whorf, Benjamin L. Sapir-Whorf hypothesis   | Wooffitt, Robin interview data 27 178-180 semi-structured interviews   |
|------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 38 107                                                           | 32 121                                                                 |
| Wickelfeatures 6 43f, 46                                         | Woolever, Kristin R.                                                   |
| Wickelphones 6 44                                                | cultural communication practices                                       |
| Widdowson, H.G.                                                  | 37 56                                                                  |
| in-groupness 28 78                                               | Word Finder 7 130                                                      |
| Wiegand, H.E.                                                    | word order 12 198-206                                                  |
| criticising Wolfgang Mentrup 31                                  | Danish 12 199                                                          |
| 177                                                              | Romance languages 19 93-111                                            |
| dictionaries                                                     | word watchers 13 12                                                    |
| classification of 6 92, 31 178-185                               | words                                                                  |
| as texts 6 95                                                    | against texts 12 18                                                    |
| users 34 120                                                     | vs in isolation 12 18                                                  |
| lexicographic functions 31 171ff                                 | axiological 30 183                                                     |
| linguistic vs encyclopedic know-                                 | complex 25 15                                                          |
| ledge 6 99                                                       | emotional 30 183                                                       |
| Wijst, P. van der                                                | simple 25 15                                                           |
| politeness strategies 15 61f                                     | termhood of 13 41-43                                                   |
| Williams, S.                                                     | Words and Phrases Legally Defined macrostructure 4 54ff                |
| skill components in simultaneous interpreting 22 164             | words-to-world 6 72, 9 84                                              |
| Williamson, Oliver F. negotiations 31 123                        | World Wide Web 24 88-105, 36 213 see also Internet                     |
| Wilson, Deirdre code model of communication 28                   | world-to-words 6 73, 9 84 Wotjak, Bárbara                              |
| 114 relevance 5 64, 6 95                                         | verbs 6 187 Wotjak, Gerd                                               |
| relevance theory 28 115                                          | Spanish verbs 6 185-187 writing 24 92f                                 |
| Wilss, Wolfram translation 25 57                                 | academic 25 23-44 criticism in 25                                      |
| development in 25 50 Stine                                       | 23-44 Chinese 25 24f                                                   |
| communication policies 38                                        | Czech 25 25                                                            |
| Windfeld, 19ff                                                   |                                                                        |
| Wingate, Ursula                                                  | English 25                                                             |
|                                                                  | 24                                                                     |
| learner dictionaries 30 215ff                                    | German 25 25                                                           |
| Winsor, Dorothy                                                  | Malaysian 25 25                                                        |
| communication expectations 37 62                                 | Polish 25 25                                                           |
| Wiseman, R.L.                                                    | plagiarism 28 7, 13 (def), 39-56                                       |
| Latin (=Hispanic/French                                          | learners of English 28 11-31 reasons 28 12                             |
| etc.) vs English culture 15 58                                   |                                                                        |
| Wittgenstein, L.                                                 | writing of Japanese university students 28 16-31                       |
| criticism of field theory 21 228                                 | in Western academia 25 43                                              |
| Woods, Nicola                                                    |                                                                        |
| courtroom language 36 133                                        | legal 32 45-72                                                         |

(def)

CTN

(fi  g)

## X

Xing, J.

ture

## Y

| syntactic discontinuities 32 81 (def) textual organization 32 51-54 variation in 32 49 (fig) generic 32 45-72 pictorialization of 24 95-100 scriptualization of language 24 94 spoken and written language 24 94 technical 38 226f verbalization of 24 94 Wüster, Eugen CTN 18 15 dreiteiliges Wortmodell 18 52   | Z Zaixi, Tan translation 25 50 Zalka, I. intercultural communication, negotiation and interpreting 22 165 zero-sum games 3 268 Zethsen, Karen K. medical texts 25 8 technical texts 23 10 Zettersten, Arne New Oxford English Dictionary   |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| X                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
| X-bar syntax 8 8, 17 18 the essence of 10 9 the origin and rationale of 10 9-27                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
| X-bar-theory 16 196                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
| Xing, J. pragmatics of the business diacul- ture 21 71                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
| Y Yates, J.A.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
| genres 23 95 Yli-Jokipii, Hilkka book information and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
| place description 31 11                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
| Yoshitomi, Asako 135                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
| interpreting 14                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |

226