CELEX ID: 32024R0386

--- ENGLISH ---

Document:
Official Journal 
of the European Union
EN
Series L
2024/386
19.1.2024
COUNCIL REGULATION (EU) 2024/386
of 19 January 2024
establishing restrictive measures against those who support, facilitate or enable violent actions by Hamas and the Palestinian Islamic Jihad
THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION,
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular Article 215 thereof,
Having regard to Council Decision (CFSP) 2024/385 of 19 January 2024 establishing restrictive measures against those who support, facilitate or enable violent actions by Hamas and the Palestinian Islamic Jihad 
(
1
)
,
Having regard to the joint proposal from the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and the European Commission,
Whereas:
(1)
On 19 January 2024, the Council adopted Decision (CFSP) 2024/385, which establishes a framework for targeted restrictive measures against those who support, facilitate or enable violent actions by Hamas and the Palestinian Islamic Jihad. The political context and the policy reasons for establishing the restrictive measures are set out in the recitals of that Decision. Decision (CFSP) 2024/385 provides for the freezing of funds and economic resources of, and the prohibition to make funds and economic resources available to, certain natural or legal persons, groups, entities and bodies supporting, facilitating or enabling violent actions by or on behalf of Hamas and the Palestinian Islamic Jihad. Natural and legal persons, groups, entities and bodies subject to the restrictive measures are listed in the Annex to Decision (CFSP) 2024/385.
(2)
These measures fall within the scope of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and, therefore, notably with a view to ensuring their uniform application by economic operators in all Member States, regulatory action at the level of the Union is necessary in order to implement them.
(3)
This Regulation respects the fundamental rights and observes the principles recognised by the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, in particular the right to an effective remedy and a fair hearing, the right to defence, and the right to the protection of personal data. This Regulation should be applied in accordance with those rights.
(4)
The procedure for amending the list set out in Annex I to this Regulation should include providing designated natural or legal persons, groups, entities and bodies with the grounds for listing, so as to give them an opportunity to submit observations.
(5)
For the implementation of this Regulation, and in order to ensure maximum legal certainty within the Union, the names and other relevant data concerning natural and legal persons, groups, entities and bodies whose funds and economic resources are to be frozen in accordance with this Regulation should be made public. Any processing of personal data should comply with Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council 
(
2
)
 and Regulation (EU) 2018/1725 of the European Parliament and of the Council 
(
3
)
.
(6)
Member States and the Commission should inform each other of the measures taken pursuant to this Regulation and of any other relevant information at their disposal in connection with this Regulation.
(7)
Member States should lay down rules on penalties applicable to infringements of the provisions of this Regulation. Those penalties should be effective, proportionate and dissuasive,
HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
Article 1
For the purposes of this Regulation, the following definitions apply:
(a)
‘claim’ means any claim, whether asserted by legal proceedings or not, made before or after the date of entry into force of this Regulation, under or in connection with a contract or transaction, and in particular:
(i)
a claim for performance of any obligation arising under or in connection with a contract or transaction;
(ii)
a claim for extension or payment of a bond, financial guarantee or indemnity of whatever form;
(iii)
a claim for compensation in respect of a contract or transaction;
(iv)
a counterclaim;
(v)
a claim for the recognition or enforcement, including by the procedure of exequatur, of a judgment, an arbitration award or an equivalent decision, wherever made or given;
(b)
‘contract or transaction’ means any transaction of whatever form and whatever the applicable law, whether comprising one or more contracts or similar obligations made between the same or different parties; for that purpose ‘contract’ includes a bond, guarantee or indemnity, particularly a financial guarantee or financial indemnity, and credit, whether legally independent or not, as well as any related provision arising under, or in connection with, the transaction;
(c)
‘competent authorities’ means the competent authorities of the Member States as identified on the websites listed in Annex II;
(d)
‘economic resources’ means assets of every kind, whether tangible or intangible, movable or immovable, which are not funds, but may be used to obtain funds, goods or services;
(e)
‘freezing of economic resources’ means preventing the use of economic resources to obtain funds, goods or services in any way, including, but not limited to, by selling, hiring or mortgaging them;
(f)
‘freezing of funds’ means preventing any move, transfer, alteration, use of, access to, or dealing with funds in any way that would result in any change in their volume, amount, location, ownership, possession, character, destination or other change that would enable the funds to be used, including portfolio management;
(g)
‘funds’ means financial assets and benefits of every kind, including, but not limited to:
(i)
cash, cheques, claims on money, drafts, money orders and other payment instruments;
(ii)
deposits with financial institutions or other entities, balances on accounts, debts and debt obligations;
(iii)
publicly and privately-traded securities and debt instruments, including stocks and shares, certificates representing securities, bonds, notes, warrants, debentures and derivatives contracts;
(iv)
interest, dividends or other income on or value accruing from or generated by assets;
(v)
credit, right of set-off, guarantees, performance bonds or other financial commitments;
(vi)
letters of credit, bills of lading, bills of sale;
(vii)
documents showing evidence of an interest in funds or financial resources;
(h)
‘territory of the Union’ means the territories of the Member States to which the Treaty on European Union (TEU) applies, under the conditions laid down in the TEU, including their airspace.
Article 2
1.   All funds and economic resources belonging to, owned, held or controlled by any natural or legal person, group, entity or body as listed in Annex I shall be frozen.
2.   No funds or economic resources shall be made available, directly or indirectly, to or for the benefit of natural or legal persons, groups, entities or bodies listed in Annex I.
3.   Annex I shall include natural or legal persons, groups, entities or bodies:
(a)
supporting, materially or financially, Hamas, the Palestinian Islamic Jihad (‘PIJ’), any other affiliated group or any cell, affiliate, splinter group or derivative thereof;
(b)
participating in the financing of Hamas, PIJ, any other affiliated group or any cell, affiliate, splinter group or derivative thereof, or in the financing of acts or activities by, in conjunction with, under the name of, on behalf of, or in support of them;
(c)
participating in the planning, preparation or enabling of violent actions by, in conjunction with, under the name of, on behalf of, or in support of Hamas, PIJ, any other affiliated group or any cell, affiliate, splinter group or derivative thereof;
(d)
supplying, selling or transferring arms and related materiel to Hamas, PIJ, any other affiliated group or any cell, affiliate, splinter group or derivative thereof;
(e)
supporting, materially or financially, or implementing actions which undermine or threaten the stability or security of Israel, in conjunction with, under the name of, on behalf of or in support of Hamas, PIJ, any other affiliated group or any cell, affiliate, splinter group or derivative thereof;
(f)
being involved or complicit in ordering or committing serious violations of international humanitarian law or human rights law on behalf or in the name of Hamas, PIJ, any other affiliated group or any cell, affiliate, splinter group or derivate thereof;
(g)
inciting or publicly provoking acts of serious violence by, in conjunction with, under the name of, on behalf of, or in support of Hamas, PIJ, any other affiliated group or any cell, affiliate, splinter group or derivative thereof;
(h)
providing support to natural or legal persons, groups, entities or bodies engaged in activities referred to in points (a) to (g).
Article 3
1.   By way of derogation from Article 2(1) and (2), the competent authorities may authorise the release of certain frozen funds or economic resources, or the making available of certain funds or economic resources, under such conditions as they deem appropriate, after having determined that the funds or economic resources concerned are:
(a)
necessary to satisfy the basic needs of natural or legal persons, groups, entities or bodies listed in Annex I, and dependent family members of such natural persons, including payments for food, rent or mortgage, medicines and medical treatment, taxes, insurance premiums, and public utility charges;
(b)
intended exclusively for the payment of reasonable professional fees or the reimbursement of incurred expenses associated with the provision of legal services;
(c)
intended exclusively for the payment of fees or service charges for the routine holding or maintenance of frozen funds or economic resources;
(d)
necessary for extraordinary expenses, provided that the relevant competent authority has notified the competent authorities of the other Member States and the Commission of the grounds on which it considers that a specific authorisation should be granted at least two weeks prior to the authorisation; or
(e)
to be paid into or from an account of a diplomatic or consular mission or an international organisation enjoying immunities in accordance with international law, insofar as such payments are intended to be used for official purposes of the diplomatic or consular mission or international organisation.
2.   The Member State concerned shall inform the other Member States and the Commission of any authorisation granted under paragraph 1 within two weeks of the authorisation.
Article 4
1.   Article 2(1) and (2) shall not apply to the making available of funds or economic resources necessary to ensure the timely delivery of humanitarian assistance or to support other activities that support basic human needs where such assistance and other activities are carried out by:
(a)
the United Nations, including its programmes, funds and other entities and bodies, as well as its specialised agencies and related organisations;
(b)
international organisations;
(c)
humanitarian organisations having observer status with the United Nations General Assembly and members of those humanitarian organisations;
(d)
bilaterally or multilaterally funded non-governmental organisations participating in the United Nations Humanitarian Response Plans, Refugee Response Plans, other United Nations appeals or humanitarian clusters coordinated by the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs;
(e)
organisations and agencies to which the Union has granted the Humanitarian Partnership Certificate or which are certified or recognised by a Member State in accordance with national procedures;
(f)
Member States’ specialised agencies; or
(g)
the employees, grantees, subsidiaries, or implementing partners of the entities referred to in points (a) to (f) while and to the extent that they are acting in those capacities.
2.   Without prejudice to paragraph 1 of this Article, and by way of derogation from Article 2(1) and (2), the competent authorities of a Member State may authorise the release of certain frozen funds or economic resources, or the making available of certain funds or economic resources, under such conditions as they deem appropriate, after having determined that the provision of such funds or economic resources is necessary to ensure the timely delivery of humanitarian assistance or to support other activities that support basic human needs.
3.   In the absence of a negative decision, a request for information or a notification for additional time from the relevant competent authority within five working days of the date of receipt of a request for authorisation under paragraph 2, that authorisation shall be considered granted.
4.   The Member State concerned shall inform the other Member States and the Commission of any authorisations granted under this Article within four weeks of such authorisation.
Article 5
1.   By way of derogation from Article 2(1), the competent authorities may authorise the release of certain frozen funds or economic resources, provided that the following conditions are met:
(a)
the funds or economic resources are the subject of an arbitral decision rendered prior to the date on which the natural or legal person, group, entity or body referred to in Article 2 was listed in Annex I, or of a judicial or administrative decision rendered in the Union, or a judicial decision enforceable in the Member State concerned, prior to or after that date;
(b)
the funds or economic resources will be used exclusively to satisfy claims secured by such a decision or recognised as valid in such a decision, within the limits set by applicable laws and regulations governing the rights of persons having such claims;
(c)
the decision is not for the benefit of a natural or legal person, group, entity or body listed in Annex I; and
(d)
recognising the decision is not contrary to public policy in the Member State concerned.
2.   The Member State concerned shall inform the other Member States and the Commission of any authorisation granted under paragraph 1 within two weeks of the authorisation.
Article 6
1.   By way of derogation from Article 2(1) and provided that a payment by a natural or legal person, group, entity or body listed in Annex I is due under a contract or agreement that was concluded by, or an obligation that arose for, the natural or legal person, group, entity or body concerned, before the date on which that natural or legal person, group, entity or body was included in Annex I, the competent authorities may authorise, under such conditions as they deem appropriate, the release of certain frozen funds or economic resources, provided that the competent authority concerned has determined that:
(a)
the funds or economic resources will be used for a payment by a natural or legal person, group, entity or body listed in Annex I; and
(b)
the payment is not in breach of Article 2(2).
2.   The Member State concerned shall inform the other Member States and the Commission of any authorisation granted under paragraph 1 within two weeks of the authorisation.
Article 7
1.   Article 2(2) shall not prevent the crediting of frozen accounts by financial or credit institutions that receive funds transferred by third parties onto the account of a listed natural or legal person, group, entity or body, provided that any additions to such accounts will also be frozen. The financial or credit institution shall inform the relevant competent authority about any such transaction without delay.
2.   Article 2(2) shall not apply to the addition to frozen accounts of:
(a)
interest or other earnings on those accounts;
(b)
payments due under contracts, agreements or obligations that were concluded or arose before the date on which the natural or legal person, group, entity or body referred to in Article 2 was included in Annex I; or
(c)
payments due under judicial, administrative or arbitral decisions rendered in a Member State or enforceable in the Member State concerned,
provided that any such interest, other earnings and payments are frozen in accordance with Article 2(1).
Article 8
1.   Natural and legal persons, groups, entities and bodies shall:
(a)
supply immediately any information which would facilitate compliance with this Regulation, such as information on accounts and amounts frozen in accordance with Article 2(1), to the competent authority of the Member State where they are resident or located, and transmit such information, directly or through the Member State, to the Commission; and
(b)
cooperate with the competent authority in any verification of the information referred to in point (a).
2.   The obligation in paragraph 1 shall apply subject to national or other applicable rules regarding the confidentiality of information held by judicial authorities, and consistent with respect for the confidentiality of communications between lawyers and their clients guaranteed by Article 7 of the Charter of the Fundamental Rights of the European Union. For this purpose, such communications include those relating to legal advice provided by other certified professionals who are authorised under national law to represent their clients in judicial proceedings, insofar as such legal advice is provided in connection with pending or prospective judicial proceedings.
3.   Any additional information received directly by the Commission shall be made available to the Member States.
4.   Any information provided or received in accordance with this Article shall be used only for the purposes for which it was provided or received.
5.   The competent authorities of the Member States, including enforcement authorities, customs authorities within the meaning of Regulation (EU) No 952/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council 
(
4
)
, competent authorities within the meaning of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council 
(
5
)
, Directive (EU) 2015/849 of the European Parliament and of the Council 
(
6
)
 and Directive 2014/65/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council 
(
7
)
, as well as administrators of official registers wherein natural persons, legal persons, entities and bodies as well as immovable or movable property are registered, shall process and exchange without delay information, including personal data, and, if necessary, the information referred to in paragraph 1, with other competent authorities of their Member State, of other Member States and the Commission, if such processing and exchange is necessary to carry out the tasks of the processing authority or the receiving authority under this Regulation, in particular when they detect instances of a breach or circumvention, or attempts at a breach or circumvention, of the prohibitions set out in this Regulation.
Article 9
1.   It shall be prohibited to participate, knowingly and intentionally, in activities the object or effect of which is to circumvent the measures referred to in Article 2.
2.   Any processing of personal data shall be carried out in accordance with this Regulation and Regulations (EU) 2016/679 and (EU) 2018/1725, and only in so far as necessary for the application of this Regulation.
Article 10
1.   The freezing of funds and economic resources or the refusal to make funds or economic resources available, carried out in good faith on the basis that such action is in accordance with this Regulation, shall not give rise to liability of any kind on the part of the natural or legal person, group, entity or body implementing it, or its directors or employees, unless it is proved that the funds and economic resources were frozen or withheld as a result of negligence.
2.   Actions by natural or legal persons, groups, entities or bodies shall not give rise to any liability of any kind on their part if they did not know, and had no reasonable cause to suspect, that their actions would infringe the measures set out in this Regulation.
Article 11
1.   No claims in connection with any contract or transaction the performance of which has been affected, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, by the measures imposed under this Regulation, including claims for indemnity or any other claim of this type, such as a claim for compensation or a claim under a guarantee, notably a claim for extension or payment of a bond, guarantee or indemnity, particularly a financial guarantee or financial indemnity, of whatever form, shall be satisfied, if they are made by:
(a)
natural or legal persons, groups, entities or bodies listed in Annex I;
(b)
any natural or legal person, group, entity or body acting through or on behalf of one of the natural or legal persons, groups, entities or bodies referred to in point (a).
2.   In any proceedings for the enforcement of a claim, the onus of proving that satisfying the claim is not prohibited by paragraph 1 shall be on the natural or legal person, group, entity or body seeking the enforcement of that claim.
3.   This Article is without prejudice to the right of the natural or legal persons, groups, entities and bodies referred to in paragraph 1 to judicial review of the legality of the non-performance of contractual obligations in accordance with this Regulation.
Article 12
1.   The Commission and Member States shall inform each other of the measures taken under this Regulation and share any other relevant information at their disposal in connection with this Regulation, in particular information in respect of:
(a)
funds frozen under Article 2 and authorisations granted under the derogations set out in this Regulation;
(b)
violation and enforcement problems and judgments handed down by national courts.
2.   The Member States shall immediately inform each other and the Commission of any other relevant information at their disposal which might affect the effective implementation of this Regulation.
Article 13
1.   Where the Council decides to subject a natural or legal person, group, entity or body to the measures referred to in Article 2, it shall amend Annex I accordingly.
2.   The Council shall communicate a decision pursuant to paragraph 1, including the grounds for the listing, to the natural or legal person, group, entity or body concerned, either directly, if the address is known, or through the publication of a notice, providing that natural or legal person, group, entity or body with an opportunity to submit observations.
3.   Where observations are submitted, or where substantial new evidence is presented, the Council shall review the decision concerned and inform the natural or legal person, group, entity or body concerned accordingly.
4.   The list in Annex I shall be reviewed at regular intervals and at least every 12 months.
5.   The Commission shall be empowered to amend Annex II on the basis of information supplied by Member States.
Article 14
1.   Annex I shall include the grounds for the listing of natural or legal persons, groups, entities or bodies concerned.
2.   Annex I shall contain, where available, the information necessary to identify the natural or legal persons, groups, entities or bodies concerned. With regard to natural persons, such information may include: names and aliases; date and place of birth; nationality; passport and identity card numbers; gender; address, if known; and function or profession. With regard to legal persons, groups, entities or bodies, such information may include names, place and date of registration, registration number and place of business.
Article 15
1.   Member States shall lay down the rules on penalties applicable to infringements of the provisions of this Regulation and shall take all measures necessary to ensure that they are implemented. The penalties provided for must be effective, proportionate and dissuasive. Member States shall also provide for appropriate measures of confiscation of the proceeds of such infringements.
2.   Member States shall notify the Commission of the rules referred to in paragraph 1 without delay after the entry into force of this Regulation and shall notify it of any subsequent amendment.
Article 16
1.   The Council, the Commission and the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy (the ‘High Representative’) may process personal data in order to carry out their tasks under this Regulation. These tasks include:
(a)
as regards the Council, preparing and making amendments to Annex I;
(b)
as regards the High Representative, preparing amendments to Annex I;
(c)
as regards the Commission:
(i)
adding the contents of Annex I to the electronic, consolidated list of persons, groups and entities subject to Union financial sanctions and to the interactive sanctions map, both publicly available;
(ii)
processing information on the impact of the measures of this Regulation, such as the value of frozen funds and information on authorisations granted by the competent authorities.
2.   The Council, the Commission and the High Representative shall process, where applicable, relevant data relating to criminal offences committed by listed natural persons, to criminal convictions of such persons or to security measures concerning such persons only to the extent that such processing is necessary for the preparation of Annex I.
3.   For the purposes of this Regulation, the Council, the Commission and the High Representative are designated as ‘controller’ within the meaning of Article 3, point 8, of Regulation (EU) 2018/1725 in order to ensure that the natural persons concerned can exercise their rights under that Regulation.
Article 17
1.   Member States shall designate the competent authorities referred to in this Regulation and identify them on the websites listed in Annex II. Member States shall notify the Commission of any changes in the addresses of their websites listed in Annex II.
2.   Member States shall notify the Commission of their competent authorities, including the contact details of those competent authorities, without delay after the entry into force of this Regulation, and shall notify it of any subsequent amendment.
3.   Where this Regulation sets out a requirement to notify, inform or otherwise communicate with the Commission, the address and other contact details to be used for such communication shall be those indicated in Annex II.
Article 18
Any information provided to or received in accordance with this Regulation shall be used only for the purposes for which it was provided or received.
Article 19
This Regulation shall apply:
(a)
within the territory of the Union, including its airspace;
(b)
on board any aircraft or vessel under the jurisdiction of a Member State;
(c)
to any natural person inside or outside the territory of the Union who is a national of a Member State;
(d)
to any legal person, group, entity or body, inside or outside the territory of the Union, which is incorporated or constituted under the law of a Member State;
(e)
to any legal person, group, entity or body in respect of any business done in whole or in part within the Union.
Article 20
This Regulation shall enter into force on the date of its publication in the 
Official Journal of the European Union
.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
Done at Brussels, 19 January 2024.
For the Council
The President
H. LAHBIB
(
1
)
  
            
OJ L, 2024/385, 19.1.2024, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2024/385/oj
.
(
2
)
  Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation) (
OJ L 119, 4.5.2016, p. 1
).
(
3
)
  Regulation (EU) 2018/1725 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2018 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by the Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 and Decision No 1247/2002/EC (
OJ L 295, 21.11.2018, p. 39
).
(
4
)
  Regulation (EU) No 952/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 October 2013 laying down the Union Customs Code (
OJ L 269, 10.10.2013, p. 1
).
(
5
)
  Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and amending Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 (
OJ L 176, 27.6.2013, p. 1
).
(
6
)
  Directive (EU) 2015/849 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 2015 on the prevention of the use of the financial system for the purposes of money laundering or terrorist financing, amending Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council, and repealing Directive 2005/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and Commission Directive 2006/70/EC (
OJ L 141, 5.6.2015, p. 73
).
(
7
)
  Directive 2014/65/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 May 2014 on markets in financial instruments and amending Directive 2002/92/EC and Directive 2011/61/EU (
OJ L 173, 12.6.2014, p. 349
).
ANNEX I
List of natural or legal persons, groups, entities and bodies referred to in Article 2
A.   Natural persons
Name
Identifying information
Statement of reasons
Date of listing
1.
Abdelbasit Elhassan Mohamed Khair HAMZA
DOB: 28.8.1955
POB: Sudan
Nationality: Sudanese
Passport no: 10100159792 (Sudan)
Gender: male
Abdelbasit Elhassan Mohamed Khair Hamza is a Sudan-based Hamas financier who manages companies in Hamas’ investment portfolio. Abdelbasit Elhassan Mohamed Khair Hamza has facilitated funds for Hamas through a network of companies, including, in particular, Al Rowad Real Estate Development and Al Zawaya Group for Development and Investment. Thus, Abdelbasit Elhassan Mohamed Khair Hamza participates in the financing of Hamas.
19.1.2024
2.
Nabil Khaled Halil CHOUMAN
DOB: 1954
POB: Lebanon
Nationality: Lebanese
Gender: male
Function: Founder and shareholder of the Chouman (Shuman) Group / Shuman for Currency Exchange SARL
Nabil Khaled Halil Chouman is the owner of Shuman for Currency Exchange SARL, based in Beirut, Lebanon, which has been used to launder and transfer money to Hamas, including from Iran. The sums of money transferred to Hamas through Shuman for Currency Exchange SARL are estimated at tens of millions of USD. Thus, Nabil Khaled Halil Chouman participates in the financing of Hamas.
19.1.2024
3.
Khaled CHOUMAN
a.k.a.
Khaled SHUMAN
DOB: 2.4.1987
POB: Lebanon
Nationality: Lebanese
Gender: male
Function: Money Changer at the Chouman (Shuman) Group / Shuman for Currency Exchange SARL
Khaled Chouman works as a money changer for Shuman for Currency Exchange SARL, a company owned by his father and based in Beirut, Lebanon. The company has been used to launder and transfer money to Hamas, including from Iran. The sums of money transferred to Hamas through Shuman for Currency Exchange SARL are estimated at tens of millions of USD. Thus, Khaled Chouman participates in the financing of Hamas.
19.1.2024
4.
Rida Ali KHAMIS
(رضا علي خميس)
a.k.a.
Reda Ali KHAMIS
DOB: 2.9.1967
Nationality: Lebanese
Passport or ID number: 3194104 (Lebanon)
Gender: male
Function: business partner of the Chouman (Shuman) Group / Shuman for Currency Exchange SARL
Rida Ali Khamis is involved in currency exchange enabling the laundering and transfer of money to Hamas, in particular through the companies Shuman for Currency Exchange SARL and Al-Wasata SARL. Thus, Rida Ali Khamis participates in the financing of Hamas.
19.1.2024
5.
Musa Muhammad Salim DUDIN
(موسى دودين;
موسى محمد سالم دودين)
a.k.a.
Mousa DOUDIN;
Mousa DUDIN;
Musa DUDIN;
Musa Muhammad Salim DODIN;
Musa Muhammad Salim DOUDIN;
Mussa DODIN;
Mussa DUDIN
DOB: 12.6.1972
POB: Dura, Hebron
Nationality: Palestinian
Gender: male
Function: Member of Hamas political bureau
Musa Muhammad Salim Dudin is a senior Hamas operative and member of the Hamas political bureau. In this capacity, he has frequently made public statements on behalf of the organisation. Furthermore, as a member of the Hamas investment office, he has been involved in financing operations for the organisation. Thus, Musa Muhammad Salim Dudin participates in the financing of Hamas.
19.1.2024
6.
Aiman Ahmad AL-DUWAIK
a.k.a.
Aiman Ahmad R AL-DUWAIK; Aiman Ahmad Rashed AL-DUWAIK; Ayman AL-DUWAIK
DOB: 24.9.1962
Nationality: Jordanian
Gender: male
Function: CEO of Sidar Company, CEO of Anda Turk
Aiman Ahmad Al-Duwaik is an Algeria-based financier for Hamas who helps run the organisation’s overseas investment portfolio. In particular, he is the CEO and a shareholder of the Algerian company Sidar, the CEO of Turkish company Anda Turk, a shareholder of the Sudan-based company Al Rowad Real Estate Development, and a member of the board of directors of construction company Uzmanlar Co. These companies are part of Hamas’ international financing network. Thus, Aiman Ahmad Al-Duwaik participates in the financing of Hamas.
19.1.2024
ANNEX II
Websites for information on the competent authorities and address for notifications to the Commission
BELGIUM
https://diplomatie.belgium.be/en/policy/policy_areas/peace_and_security/sanctions
BULGARIA
https://www.mfa.bg/en/EU-sanctions
CZECHIA
https://fau.gov.cz/en/international-sanctions
DENMARK
http://um.dk/da/Udenrigspolitik/folkeretten/sanktioner/
GERMANY
https://www.bmwi.de/Redaktion/DE/Artikel/Aussenwirtschaft/embargos-aussenwirtschaftsrecht.html
ESTONIA
https://vm.ee/sanktsioonid-ekspordi-ja-relvastuskontroll/rahvusvahelised-sanktsioonid
IRELAND
https://www.dfa.ie/our-role-policies/ireland-in-the-eu/eu-restrictive-measures/
GREECE
http://www.mfa.gr/en/foreign-policy/global-issues/international-sanctions.html
SPAIN
https://www.exteriores.gob.es/es/PoliticaExterior/Paginas/SancionesInternacionales.aspx
FRANCE
http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/autorites-sanctions/
CROATIA
https://mvep.gov.hr/vanjska-politika/medjunarodne-mjere-ogranicavanja/22955
ITALY
https://www.esteri.it/it/politica-estera-e-cooperazione-allo-sviluppo/politica_europea/misure_deroghe/
CYPRUS
https://mfa.gov.cy/themes/
LATVIA
http://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/security/4539
LITHUANIA
http://www.urm.lt/sanctions
LUXEMBOURG
https://maee.gouvernement.lu/fr/directions-du-ministere/affaires-europeennes/organisations-economiques-int/mesures-restrictives.html
HUNGARY
https://kormany.hu/kulgazdasagi-es-kulugyminiszterium/ensz-eu-szankcios-tajekoztato
MALTA
https://smb.gov.mt/
NETHERLANDS
https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/onderwerpen/internationale-sancties
AUSTRIA
https://www.bmeia.gv.at/themen/aussenpolitik/europa/eu-sanktionen-nationale-behoerden/
POLAND
https://www.gov.pl/web/dyplomacja/sankcje-miedzynarodowe
https://www.gov.pl/web/diplomacy/international-sanctions
PORTUGAL
https://portaldiplomatico.mne.gov.pt/politica-externa/medidas-restritivas
ROMANIA
http://www.mae.ro/node/1548
SLOVENIA
http://www.mzz.gov.si/si/omejevalni_ukrepi
SLOVAKIA
https://www.mzv.sk/europske_zalezitosti/europske_politiky-sankcie_eu
FINLAND
https://um.fi/pakotteet
SWEDEN
https://www.regeringen.se/sanktioner
Address for notifications to the European Commission:
European Commission
Directorate-General for Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union (DG FISMA)
Rue Joseph II 54
B-1049 Brussels, Belgium
E-mail: relex-sanctions@ec.europa.eu
ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/386/oj
ISSN 1977-0677 (electronic edition)

Summary:
EU restrictive measures against those who support, facilitate or enable violent actions by Hamas and the Palestinian Islamic Jihad
SUMMARY OF:
Decision (CFSP) 2024/385 establishing restrictive measures against those who support, facilitate or enable violent actions by Hamas and the Palestinian Islamic Jihad
Regulation (EU) 2024/386 establishing restrictive measures against those who support, facilitate or enable violent actions by Hamas and the Palestinian Islamic Jihad
WHAT IS THE AIM OF THE DECISION AND REGULATION?
Decision (CFSP) 2024/385 and Regulation (EU) 2024/386 promote the 
European Union
’s (EU) 
common foreign and security policy
 (CFSP) objectives by providing the legal basis for EU 
sanctions
 in view of the recent attacks against Israel and the need to fight against violent actions that threaten peace and international security. They also aim at preventing such violent actions by Hamas and the Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) in the future.
The 
decision
 and the 
regulation
 are part of the EU’s CFSP toolbox. They are based on:
Article 
21
(2) of the Treaty on European Union, which sets out the principles for 
EU external action
 (see 
summary
);
Article 
29
 of the Treaty on the European Union and Article 
215
 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union – the general framework for EU sanctions (see 
summary
).
They complement the restrictive measures previously adopted against Hamas and the PIJ under Common Position 
2001/931/CFSP
 (the EU terrorist list).
KEY POINTS
Persons and entities subject to sanctions
The decision and regulation target those persons and entities, along with their associates, who provide assistance to Hamas, the PIJ, any other affiliated group or any cell, affiliate, splinter group or derivative thereof. This includes:
financial or material support;
participating in the planning, preparation or enabling of violent actions;
supplying, selling or transferring arms and related material;
financing or supporting actions that undermine or threaten the stability or security of Israel;
involvement in serious violations of international humanitarian law or 
human rights
 law;
inciting or publicly provoking acts of serious violence.
Restrictive measures
These persons and entities are subject to:
the freezing of funds and economic resources, including a ban on providing funds to such persons and entities;
a refusal of entry into EU territory.
The persons subject to these measures are listed in the annexes to the regulation and decision. The 
Council of the European Union
 decides on changes to that list.
Exemptions
The decision and regulation both allow exemptions from these measures, which include:
following United Nations Security Council 
Resolution 2664 (2022)
, Council Regulation (EU) 
2023/331
 and Council Decision (CFSP) 
2023/338
, a legal exemption from the sanctions in the form of asset freezes for humanitarian assistance and other activities that support basic human needs, applicable to certain people or entities;
the release of certain frozen assets for other legitimate purposes such as:
to satisfy basic needs, including payment for food, rent, medicines, taxes and public utilities,
to pay for reasonable professional fees,
to pay fees for holding the frozen funds.
FROM WHEN DO THE DECISION AND REGULATION APPLY?
They have applied since 
19 January 2024
. The decision is valid until 
20 January 2026
.
BACKGROUND
For further information, see:
European Union sanctions
 (European External Action Service).
MAIN DOCUMENTS
Council Decision (CFSP) 
2024/385
 of 
19 January 2024
 establishing restrictive measures against those who support, facilitate or enable violent actions by Hamas and the Palestinian Islamic Jihad (OJ L, 2024/385, 
19.1.2024
).
Successive amendments to Council Decision (CFSP) 2024/385 have been incorporated into the original text. This 
consolidated version
 is of documentary value only.
Council Regulation (EU) 
2024/386
 of 
19 January 2024
 establishing restrictive measures against those who support, facilitate or enable violent actions by Hamas and the Palestinian Islamic Jihad (OJ L, 2024/386, 
19.1.2024
).
See 
consolidated version
.
RELATED DOCUMENTS
Consolidated version of the Treaty on European Union – Title V – General provisions on the Union’s external action and specific provisions on the common foreign and security policy – Chapter 1 – General provisions on the Union’s external action – Article 
21
 (OJ C 202, 
7.6.2016
, 
pp. 28–29
).
Consolidated version of the Treaty on European Union – Title V – General provisions on the Union’s external action and specific provisions on the common foreign and security policy – Chapter 2 – Specific provisions on the common foreign and security policy – Section 1 – Common provisions – Article 
29
 (ex Article 15 TEU) (OJ C 202, 
7.6.2016
, 
p. 33
).
Consolidated version of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union – Part Five – The Union’s external action – Title IV – Restrictive measures – Article 
215
 (ex Article 301 TEC) (OJ C 202, 
7.6.2016
, 
p. 144
).
Council Common Position 
2001/931/CFSP
 of 
27 December 2001
 on the application of specific measures to combat terrorism (OJ L 344, 
28.12.2001
, 
pp. 93–96
).
See 
consolidated version
.
last update 
28.2.2025

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