David also arose afterward, and went out of the cave, and cried after Saul, saying, My lord the king. When Saul looked behind him, David bowed with his face to the earth, and did obeisance.
David called on Yahweh to judge (respond to his actions) and to avenge (reward David for his dealings with Saul; 1 Samuel 24:12; cf. Deuteronomy 32:35; Romans 12:17-21). He promised that he would not usurp God’s role by judging Saul or by rewarding him in kind for his evil deeds. He may have compared himself to a dead dog and a single flea (1 Samuel 24:14) to help Saul realize that he viewed himself as harmless and insignificant, beneath Saul’s dignity to pursue. These comparisons may also have been warnings that Saul should not think of David as helpless and insignificant. David also voiced his reliance on God to defend and save him (1 Samuel 24:15; cf. Psalms 35:1). David’s defense here recalls Samuel’s apologia to the nation when he reached the end of his career (ch. 12).