Saul summoned the people, and numbered them in Telaim, two hundred thousand footmen, and ten thousand men of Judah.
God directed Saul through Samuel (1 Samuel 14:1-3). Consequently for Saul to disobey what Samuel said was tantamount to disobeying God. Samuel reminded Saul that Yahweh was the Lord of hosts (1 Samuel 14:2), his commander-in-chief. Saul’s mission was to annihilate the Amalekites plus their animals completely (1 Samuel 14:3; cf. Deuteronomy 7:2-6; Deuteronomy 12:2-3; Deuteronomy 20:16-18). God had commanded Joshua to do the same to Jericho; every breathing thing was to die (Joshua 6:17-21; cf. Deuteronomy 20:16-18). Saul was now to put the Amalekites under the ban (Heb. herem). This practice was not unique to Israel; the Moabites and presumably other ancient Near Eastern nations also put cities and groups of people under the ban. [Note: See Gordon, pp. 143, 147-48.] God had plainly commanded this destruction of the Amalekites through Moses (Exodus 17:16; Deuteronomy 25:17-19; cf. Numbers 24:20; Genesis 12:3). Thus there was no question what the will of God involved. The phrase "utterly destroy" (Heb. heherim) occurs seven times in this account (1 Samuel 14:3; 1 Samuel 14:8-9 [twice], 15, 18, 20), showing that God’s will was clear and that Saul’s disobedience was not an oversight.