code
stringlengths
15
1.19k
docstring
stringlengths
13
400
def print_properties(nodes, prop): for node_id, node in nodes.items(): if prop in node.properties: print(node.properties[prop])
Prints the value of the property prop of each node that has that property.
def hash_labels_only(**data): labels = data["labels"] node_label_hash = data["node_label_hash"] hash_value = 0 for label in labels: hash_value += node_label_hash[label] return hash_value
Computes a hash value only based on a list of labels.
def copy_dir_contents(src, dest): src_files = os.listdir(src) for file_name in src_files: full_file_name = os.path.join(src, file_name) if os.path.isfile(full_file_name): shutil.copy(full_file_name, dest)
Copy contents of one directory to another
def make_list_to_condition_on(index_var, all_vars, top_vars): window_top_vars = set(all_vars).intersection(set(top_vars)) cond_list = list(window_top_vars - set([index_var])) return cond_list
Makes a list of variants on which to condition on
def skewness(s): return (((s - s.mean()) / s.std(ddof=0)) ** 3).mean()
Computes the Skewness of the input Series or Dataframe. There is also the function scipy.stats.skew().
def kurtosis(s): return (((s - s.mean()) / s.std(ddof=0)) ** 4).mean()
Computes the Kurtosis of the input Series or Dataframe. There is also the function scipy.stats.kurtosis() which, however, computes the "Excess Kurtosis", i.e., Kurtosis minus 3
def semivolatility(s): return s[s < 0].std(ddof=0)
Returns the semivolatility of a series, i.e., the volatility of negative returns
def tracking_error(r_a, r_b): return (((r_a - r_b) ** 2).sum()) ** (0.5)
Returns the tracking error between two return series. This method is used in Sharpe Analysis minimization problem.
def weight_cw(r, cap_ws, **kwargs): return cap_ws.loc[r.index[0]]
Returns the weights of the Cap-Weigthed (CW) portfolio based on the time series of capweights
def enc(weigths): return (weigths**2).sum() ** (-1)
Computes the Effective Number of Constituents (ENC) given an input vector of weights of a portfolio.
def encb(risk_contrib): return (risk_contrib**2).sum() ** (-1)
Computes the Effective Number of Correlated Bets (ENBC) given an input vector of portfolio risk contributions.
def insert_first_row_df(df, row): df.loc[-1] = row df.index = df.index + 1 return df.sort_index()
The method inserts a row at the beginning of a given dataframe and shift by one existing rows. The input row has to be either a single element (in case of 1-column dataframe) or a dictionary in case of multi-column dataframe.
def mkdir(path): try: os.mkdir(path) except FileExistsError: pass return None
Create the DIRECTORY, if they do not already exist
def remove(flist): flist = [f for f in flist if f is not None] for f in flist: try: os.remove(f) except FileNotFoundError: pass return None
Remove file if it exists.
def find_by_username(cls, name): for user in cls.users: if user.user_name == name: return user
Method that takes in username and returns a user that matches the username
def user_exist(cls, name): for user in cls.users: if user.user_name == name: return True return False
Method that checks if a contact exists form the contact list
def find_by_account(cls, accountName): for password in cls.passwords: if password.account == accountName: return password
Method that takes in account and returns the password that matches the account
def password_exist(cls, accountName): for password in cls.passwords: if password.account == accountName: return True return False
Method that checks if a password exists from the password list
def display_passwords(cls): return cls.passwords
Method that displays the passwords list
def s(data): return hex(ord(data))
Serialize data into a string representing a hex code. ex.
def _binary_search(f, xmin, xmax, eps=1e-9): middle = (xmax + xmin) / 2.0 while xmax - xmin > eps: assert xmin < xmax middle = (xmax + xmin) / 2.0 if f(xmax): return xmax if not f(xmin): return xmin if f(middle): xmin = middle e...
Return the largest x such f(x) is True.
def conn2str(a_conn): return "_".join(itok for ipart in a_conn for itok in ipart)
Convert connective tuple to string.
def writeHTMLFile(htmlText, filename): import codecs with codecs.open(filename, "w", "utf8") as htmlFile: htmlFile.write(htmlText)
Helper file to write the HTML file from the given text. It uses the codecs module, which can deal correctly with UTF8 encoding.
def args_from_user_params(user_params): return {}
Get keyword arguments for this plugin based on values in user params. Plugin runners will set these automatically for all plugins.
def pt(title=None, text=None): if text is None: text = title title = "-------------------------------------" else: title += ":" print(str(title) + " \n " + str(text))
Use the print function to print a title and an object coverted to string
def update_arc_modify_based_on_arc_node(sender, instance, created, *args, **kwargs): if not created: arc = instance.arc arc.modified = instance.modified arc.save()
If an ArcElement Node is edited after the initial addition to the arc, update the arc's last modified timestamp.
def update_outline_modify_based_on_story_node( sender, instance, created, *args, **kwargs ): if not created: outline = instance.outline outline.modified = instance.modified outline.save()
If a StoryElementNode is edited after the initial addition to the outline, update the outline's last modified timestamp.
def rows(matrix): if type(matrix) != list: return 1 return len(matrix)
Returns the no. of rows of a matrix
def cols(matrix): if type(matrix[0]) != list: return 1 return len(matrix[0])
Returns the no. of columns of a matrix
def pivot_index(row): counter = 0 for element in row: if element != float(0): return counter counter += 1 return counter
Returns the index of pivot in a row
def pivot_value(row): for element in row: if element > math.exp(-8): return element return 0
Returns the value of pivot in a row
def mat_splice(matrix, r, c): result = list() for i in range(r): row = matrix[i] result.append(row[:c]) return result
Function which returns a matrix with the first r rows and first c columns of the original matrix
def _detect_dataframe_cell_type(df): if df.v_call.str.contains("IG\wV").all(): return "B cell" elif df.v_call.str.contains("TR\wV").all(): return "T cell" else: raise ValueError( "Mixed / unknown cell types found in dataframe: " "{}".format(df.v_call.str.slice...
Detects whether cell type being analyzed is B or T cells
def _replace_Ns_with_ref(ref, seq): assert len(ref) == len(seq) if "N" not in seq and "n" not in seq: return seq else: replaced = "" for r, s in zip(ref, seq): if s == "N" or s == "n": replaced += r else: replaced += s a...
Replace Ns in a sequence given an aligned reference
def _fill_missing_nt(ref_seq_aln, seq_aln): if seq_aln.startswith("-"): filled = "" for pos, (char_ref, char_seq) in enumerate(zip(ref_seq_aln, seq_aln)): if char_seq == "-": filled += char_ref else: break return filled + seq_aln[pos:] ...
Fill in nucleotides missing from the beginning of a sequence with respect to a reference sequence
def _trim_extra_nt(ref_seq_aln, seq_aln): if ref_seq_aln.startswith("-"): for pos, (char_ref, char_seq) in enumerate(zip(ref_seq_aln, seq_aln)): if char_ref != "-": break return seq_aln[pos:] else: return seq_aln
Trim extra nucleotides from the beginning of a sequence with respect to a reference sequence
def _no_stop_codon(aa_seq): if "*" not in aa_seq: return True else: return False
Returns True if a sequence does not contain a stop codon, otherwise returns False
def _no_Ns(nt_seq): if "N" not in nt_seq: return True else: return False
Returns True if a sequence does not have any N's
def _check_vdj_len(nt_seq): if len(nt_seq) % 3 == 1: return True else: return False
Verifies the length of a VDJ nucleotide sequence mod 3 equals 1 (The constant region continues the reading frame)
def appointAddPeople(infoJson, name): for i in infoJson["people"]: if i["name"] == name: i["appoint_people"] = i["appoint_people"] + 1 break return infoJson
search name And add 1 to appoint_people
def build_id_table(artifact_cursor): mapping = dict( [ (row[0], str(row[1]) + str(row[2])) for row in artifact_cursor.execute( "SELECT obj_id, parent_path, name FROM tsk_files" ) ] ) return mapping
Build the map of object ids to file paths.
def wait_for_element_to_load(driver, xpath): while len(driver.find_elements_by_xpath(xpath)) == 0: time.sleep(0.1)
Checks if an element is loaded on a page
def is_element_loaded(driver, element): is_image_loaded = driver.execute_script( "return arguments[0].complete && typeof arguments[0].naturalWidth != 'undefined' && arguments[0].naturalWidth > 0;", element, ) return is_image_loaded or False
Check if image element is loaded and ready in the DOM.
def _reindex_spatial_data_to_regions(ds, df): res = ds.sel_points("reshape_index", lat=df.lat.values, lon=df.lon.values) return res
Reindexes spatial and segment weight data to regions Enables region index-based math operations Parameters xarray Dataset df: pandas DataFrame Returns
def tasmin_under_32F(ds): return ds.tasmin.where((ds.tasmin - 273.15) < 0).count(dim="time")
Count of days with tasmin under 32F/0C
def tasmax_over_95F(ds): return ds.tasmax.where((ds.tasmax - 273.15) > 35).count(dim="time")
Count of days with tasmax over 95F/35C
def tasmax_over_27C(ds): ds["gte_27"] = ds.tasmax.where((ds.tasmax - 273.15) >= 27.0).count(dim="time") ds["gt_0_lte_27"] = ds.tasmax.where(0 < ds.tasmax - 273.15 < 27).count(dim="time") return ds
Count of days with tasmax gte 27C
def _is_lua_comment(line): return re.match(r"^--\s+", line)
Checks if a line of text is a Lua comment. line : str A line from some Lua source code.
def _convert_bool(b): return str(b).lower()
Converts Python bool values to Lua's. For simplicity's sake, you can use Python's bool values for everything in the codebase. Before it can go in the XML it has to be turned into a string, and it must also be lowercased to match Lua's bool values, otherwise ROBLOX won't recognize them.
def transpose(records): for page in records: for row in zip(*(column.split() for column in page)): yield row
tranpose data from interpreted table columns Args: records: list of data per page, where each item comtains sublists of data for various columns. data per row
def by_sample_id(de_novos): samples = {} for x in de_novos: if x.person_id not in samples: samples[x.person_id] = [] samples[x.person_id].append(x) return samples
collect de novos by sample for a cohort
def count_sample_matches(first, second): first = set((x.chrom, x.pos, x.ref, x.alt) for x in first if x.chrom != "X") second = set((x.chrom, x.pos, x.ref, x.alt) for x in second if x.chrom != "X") intersect = len(first & second) union = len(first | second) return intersect, intersect / union
count variant matches between samples from two different cohorts
def random_id(size=12): def is_number(string): try: number = float(string) return True except ValueError: return False string = None while string is None or is_number(string) or len(string) != size: string = f"{random.getrandbits(size*4):x}" ...
make a random character string for semi-unique IDs Args: size: length of string to return. 12 characters should mean a 50% chance of string collisions only after 20 million random strings. random character string
def tidy_complex_alts(alts): alts = alts.copy() alts[60] = "S" alts[77] = "1D, -G" alts[115] = "1I, +C" alts[132] = "R" alts[184] = "1D, -G" return alts
sort out the "complex" allele events
def valid_allocation_request_data(application_round): return { "application_round_id": application_round.id, "application_round_basket_ids": [], }
Valid JSON data for creating a new Reservation
def extract_concept_entities(data): all_entities = list(data.entity_to_idx.keys()) concept_entities = [] for ent in all_entities: if ent[:9] == "concept__": concept_entities += [ent] return concept_entities
This function takes the augmented training data and extracts all concept entities present. If we are doing sampling, it is possible that not all of the concept entities are added.
def run_length_decode(integers): x = [] for index, val in enumerate(integers[::2]): x += [val] * integers[1::2][index] return x
Expands a list of integers where every second integer is a count of the integer before it.
def delta_decode(integers): array, last = [], 0 for i in integers: last += i array.append(last) return array
Turns a list of integers into a new list of integers where the values in the first are treated as deltas to be applied to the previous value.
def readFile(filePath): with open(filePath, "r") as f: fileData = f.read() return fileData
Returns data presend in a file
def writeFile(filePath, writeData): if type(writeData) != type("str"): raise TypeError(f"Write Content Must Be Str Not {type(writeData)}") with open(filePath, "r+") as file: file.truncate(0) file.write(writeData) file.close() return True
Writes given data to given file
def randfloat(start, end): start = int(start * 10000000) end = int(end * 10000000) resultList = [i / 10000000 for i in range(start, end)] return random.choice(resultList)
Returns a random float between `start` and `end`
def create_bytearray_str(b): if b is None: return None s = "" for item in b: s += str(int(item)) s += " " return s[:-1]
Converts a bytearray into a string of ints. Elements are space delimited
def ensure_dir(directory): if not os.path.exists(directory): os.makedirs(directory) return directory
Make sure the directory exists. If not, create it.
def enforce_copy(disabled_ids, allowed_wids, kp_pred_unfinished, vocab_size): for batch in range(len(allowed_wids)): if kp_pred_unfinished[batch]: indices_to_remove = [ i for i in range(vocab_size) if i not in allowed_wids[batch] ] disabled_ids[batch].upda...
Update disabled_ids to satisfy constraints of KP vocabulary.
def _boundaries_overflow(index, radius, length): return ((index + radius) >= length) or ((index - radius) < 0)
Checks boundaries defined by the index of the center and the radius are inside the sequence of given length. Returns True if boundaries are already outside the sequence, False otherwise.
def format_coordinate(number): return "{:.2f}".format(number).rstrip("0").rstrip(".")
Returns decimal in the format required by task.
def count_groups(seqids, supergroups, unique=True): group_counts = {g: 0 for g in set(supergroups.values())} species = [seqid[:4] for seqid in seqids] if unique: species = set(species) for spec in species: group_counts[supergroups[spec]] += 1 return group_counts
Counts the number of species in each supergroup covered.
def traverse_json_entries(data, callback): entries_count = 0 if isinstance(data, dict): for k, v in data.items(): entries_count += 1 callback(k, v) elif isinstance(data, list): for v in data: entries_count += 1 callback(None, v) return entr...
Traverse json and execute callback for each top-level entry Could later be optimized by accepting json uri instead of the full object and using streaming request/parse APIs to exit early on validation error Returns entries count if succeeded
def validate_min_repeats(cls, v, values): if values["request_type"] == "image_label_multiple_choice": return max(v, 4) return v
min repeats are required to be at least 4 if ilmc
def count_params(model): return sum(p.numel() for p in model.parameters() if p.requires_grad)
Returns total number of model's trainable parameters.
def dynamodb_item_to_json(item, indent=None): result = {} for key in item.keys(): if type(item[key]) is decimal.Decimal: result[key] = float(item[key]) else: result[key] = item[key] return json.dumps(result, indent=indent)
Function to serialize items retrieved from DynamoDB as JSON strings. Amazon's DynamoDB API for Python returns numbers as decimal.Decimal instances instead of ints or floats. This makes it so that you can't just call json.dumps on an item retrieved from DynamoDB. If you want to serialize a DynamoDB item to JSON, you can...
def _fixup(d): return {(k[1:] if k.startswith("_") else k): v for k, v in d.items()} if d else None
Convenience method to let the protocol implementation use the key '_class' instead of 'class', which is a reserved word, as an argument to the dict constructor
def _padString(strIn, padding=None): if padding is None: return strIn if not (isinstance(padding, int) and padding >= 0): raise ValueError("Invalid padding argument {} ".format(padding)) pad = " " * padding return pad + strIn.replace("\n", "\n" + pad)
Replace every endline with endline + (#padding) spaces, for indent formatting
def describe(description): yield
noop, just used to provide structure to test classes
def stringify_arg_value(obj, arg): value = getattr(obj, arg.lower()) value_prettified = pprint.pformat(value) if type(value) is str and value_prettified.startswith("("): value_prettified = value_prettified.replace("\n", "\\\n")[1:-1] return value_prettified
Prettifying the value argument's value at the given object.
def lane_lines_directixes(lane_info): def directrix(coefficients): a, b, c = coefficients return (b**2 - 4 * a * c + 1) / 4 * a return directrix(lane_info.left_fit), directrix(lane_info.right_fit)
Computes the parabola directrix for both curves.
def load_pickle_from_file(file_name): if not os.path.isfile(file_name): return None with open(file_name, "rb") as handle: return pickle.load(handle)
Loads a pickled object from a file
def create_user_dir(path): try: os.mkdir(path) except OSError: print("Failed to create User Directory with " + path) else: print("Created directory {path_to_dir}".format(path_to_dir=path)) return path
Creates a unique directory based on a path including a unique user_id
def file_exist(filename): try: with open(filename) as f: f.close() return True except IOError: return False
checks if a given file exist or not
def resolve_token_auth(obj, info, **kwargs): print(info.context) user = info.context.get("request").user return {"user": user}
Gets current current user from context and returns a user, token and refresh token
def load_flight_file(infile): with open(infile, "rb") as readfile: flightplan = pickle.load(readfile) return flightplan
loads a flight file from disk.
def pyllbc_foreach(func, iterable): for elem in iterable: func(elem)
Traverse the iterable value to execute function, mo matter the func return.
def normalize_reference_name(name): return name.strip().lower().replace("-", "_").replace(" ", "_")
Simplify potentially variable ways to write out a reference name by lowercasing it and replacing all dashes and spaces with underscores. Parameters name : str Returns str
def most_recent_assembly_name(assembly_names): match_recency = [ int(re.search(r"\d+", assembly_name).group()) for assembly_name in assembly_names ] sorted_list_of_names = [ assembly for (number, assembly) in sorted( zip(match_recency, assembly_names), reverse=Tru...
Given list of (in this case, matched) assemblies, identify the most recent, where "recency" is determined by sorting based on the numeric element of the assembly name.
def build_info_pair(key, val): if val is True: return key if type(val) == list: val = ",".join(map(str, val)) else: val = str(val) return "{}={}".format(key, val)
Build key/val pair for info field.
def build_sample_val(sample_val): if type(sample_val) is list: return ",".join(map(str, sample_val)) elif sample_val is not None: return str(sample_val) else: return "."
Build a specific value for a sample .
def variant_ascending_position_sort_key(variant): return (variant.contig, variant.start)
Sort key function used to sort variants in ascending order by chromosomal position. This is a function rather than method to make it easier to serialize. Returns tuple of (str, int)
def trim_shared_prefix(ref, alt): n_ref = len(ref) n_alt = len(alt) n_min = min(n_ref, n_alt) i = 0 while i < n_min and ref[i] == alt[i]: i += 1 prefix = ref[:i] ref_suffix = ref[i:] alt_suffix = alt[i:] return ref_suffix, alt_suffix, prefix
Sometimes mutations are given with a shared prefix between the reference and alternate strings. Examples: C>CT (nucleotides) or GYFP>G (amino acids). This function trims the common prefix and returns the disjoint ref and alt strings, along with the shared prefix.
def trim_shared_suffix(ref, alt): n_ref = len(ref) n_alt = len(alt) n_min = min(n_ref, n_alt) i = 0 while i < n_min and ref[-i - 1] == alt[-i - 1]: i += 1 if i == 0: return (ref, alt, "") return (ref[:-i], alt[:-i], ref[-i:])
Reuse the `trim_shared_prefix` function above to implement similar functionality for string suffixes.
def stream_gzip_decompress_lines(stream): dec = zlib.decompressobj(zlib.MAX_WBITS | 16) previous = "" for compressed_chunk in stream: chunk = dec.decompress(compressed_chunk).decode() if chunk: lines = (previous + chunk).split("\n") previous = lines.pop() ...
Uncompress a gzip stream into lines of text. Parameters Generator of chunks of gzip compressed text. Returns Generator of uncompressed lines.
def str_to_int(s): if s.startswith("0x"): return int(s, 16) elif s.startswith("0b"): return int(s, 2) else: return int(s)
Convert binary strings (starting with 0b), hex strings (starting with 0x), decimal strings to int
def deserialize(cls, object_dict): return cls( x=object_dict["x"], y=object_dict["y"], )
Creates a new Obstacle model instance from a dictionary. The object returned by this method can be used to create a new database entry. Notably, *id* is not set by this method. Likewise the map relationship is expected to be created from the view method.
def ultima(palavra): return palavra[-1]
Exibe a ultima parte da string
def write_file(path, content): directory = os.path.dirname(path) if not os.path.exists(directory): os.makedirs(directory) elif os.path.exists(path): logging.warning("The file %s will be overwritten.", path) with open(path, "w") as f: f.write(content)
Write string into local file.
def parse_azure_url(azure_url): re_pattern = r"^wasbs{0,1}://(?P<container>[^@]+)@(?P<account>[^@.]+).blob.core.windows.net/(?P<blob>.+$)" match = re.match(re_pattern, azure_url) if match: return (match.group("container"), match.group("blob"), match.group("account")) else: raise Exceptio...
Parse out and return the container and blob names from an azure wasb url.
def parse_s3_url(s3_url): s3_url = s3_url.split("/") bucket_txt = s3_url[2] key_txt = "/".join(s3_url[3:]) return bucket_txt, key_txt
Parse out and return the bucket name and key path of an s3 url.
def ipynb2markdown(ipynb): j = json.loads(ipynb) markdown = "" for cell in j["cells"]: if cell["cell_type"] == "markdown": markdown += "".join(cell["source"]) + "\n" return markdown
Extract Markdown cells from iPython Notebook
def transifexjson2txt(jsondata): data = json.loads(jsondata) text = "" for category, content in data.items(): for key, value in content.items(): text += value + "\n" return text
extract translations from Transifex JSON file
def _interleave(lon, lat): lon_lat = [] for c in range(len(lon)): lon_lat.append(lon[c]) if c >= len(lat): continue lon_lat.append(lat[c]) return "".join(lon_lat)
Interleaves a lon and lat array and joins the result into a binary string.
def _split(geohash, chars=None): lon, lat = [], [] for i, c in enumerate(geohash): if chars is not None and i >= chars: break lon.append(c) if i % 2 == 0 else lat.append(c) return lon, lat
Splits an interleaved binary string into lon and lat arrays.