塞缪尔·雷伯恩

塞缪尔·雷伯恩（，），是美国民主党政治家，曾担任第43任众议院议长，同时他也是美国历史上任职时间最长的众议院议长。他从1913年至1961年去世为止一直作为德克萨斯州的民主党代表被选为众议院议员。他曾与林登·约翰逊一起拒绝签署《南方宣言》，并协助推动了《》和《》的通过，这也是自美国重建时期以来通过的第一批民权法案。

参考资料

文献来源 
 Brown, D. Clayton. "Sam Rayburn and the Development of Public Power in the Southwest." Southwestern Historical Quarterly 78.2 (1974): 140-154 online .
 Caro, Robert A. The Years of Lyndon Johnson: The Path to Power (1982).
 Champagne, Anthony. "Sam Rayburn: Achieving Party Leadership." Southwestern Historical Quarterly 90.4 (1987): 373-392. online 
 Champagne, Anthony. and Floyd F. Ewing, "RAYBURN, SAMUEL TALIAFERRO (1882-1961)." Handbook of Texas Online (2005) online version 
 Champagne, Anthony. Congressman Sam Rayburn (Rutgers University Press, 1984), a scholarly biography online
 Champagne, Anthony. Sam Rayburn: A Bio-Bibliography (Greenwood, 1988). online
 Dorough, C. Dwight  Mr. Sam (1962).
 Gould, Lewis L.,  and Nancy Beck Young, "The Speaker and the Presidents: Sam Rayburn, the White House, and the Legislative Process, 1941–1961" in Raymond W. Smock and Susan W. Hammond, eds. Masters of the House: Congressional Leadership Over Two Centuries (Routledge, 2018) pp. 181-221.
 Hardeman, D. B.,  and Donald C. Bacon, Rayburn: A Biography (Austin: Texas Monthly Press, 1987), popular biography by an aide to Rayburn.
 Hairgrove, Kenneth Dewey. "Sam Rayburn, Congressional leader, 1940-1952" (PhD. Dissertation, Texas Tech University, 1974) online 
 Liles, Maurine Walpole. Sam and the speaker's chair: the story of Sam Rayburn, Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives (1994) for middle schools; online
 McWhorter, William, "Together They Won: Sam T. Rayburn and the Fourth Congressional District during World War II," East Texas Historical Journal 49 (Fall 2011), 82–93.
 Schwarz, Jordan A. The New Dealers: Power politics in the age of Roosevelt (Vintage, 2011) pp 249–263. online
 Shanks, Alexander G. "Sam Rayburn in the Wilson Administrations, 1913-1921." East Texas Historical Journal 6.1 (1968): 63-76 online .
 Shanks, Alexander Graham. "Sam Rayburn: The Texas Politician as New Dealer." East Texas Historical Journal 5.1 (1967):  online .
 Smallwood, James. "Sam Rayburn and the Rules Committee Change of 1961." East Texas Historical Journal 11.1 (1973) online .
 Steinberg, Alfred, Sam Rayburn (Hawthorn, 1975) online, popular biography.

外部链接 

 Obituary, The New York Times, November 16, 1961, "Rayburn Is Dead; Served 17 Years As House Speaker" 
 The leadership of Speaker Sam Rayburn published 1961, hosted by the Portal to Texas History 
 
 
 "Mister Speaker", Time, September 27, 1943
 RAYBURN: MR. SPEAKER (A feature-length documentary about Sam Rayburn's life and career) 
 Sam Rayburn House Museum Website
 Address Delivered by The Honorable Sam Rayburn at the Dedication of the Marker over the Graves of His Great-Great Grandfather Col. George Waller and his wife Ann Winston Carr, Oakwood Cemetery, Martinsville, Virginia, May 6, 1951 
 Associated Press, August 16, 2014 - Letter provides peek at personal Sam Rayburn 

1882年出生
1961年逝世
苏格兰-爱尔兰裔美国人
20世纪美国政治人物
美国众议院议长
得克萨斯州律师
美国民主党联邦众议员
得克萨斯州联邦众议员
国会金质奖章获得者
任內身亡者