埃塞俄比亚语言联盟

埃塞俄比亚语言联盟是Charles A. Ferguson(1970, 1976)提出的语言联盟，包含一些音系和形态音素学上相近的语言，分布在埃塞俄比亚和厄立特里亚，包括埃塞俄比亚闪米特语支、库希特语族和奥摩语族的一些语言，而不包括尼罗-撒哈拉语系语言。 

其他学者之后指出了语言联盟内部一些有共享特征的小区域。(Appleyard 1989, Breeze 1988, Sasse 1986, Tosco 1994, Wedekind 1989)

最引人注意的特征之一是动词“说”可用于不可屈折词根的屈折词缀(Appleyard 2001, Cohen et al. 2002)。Hayward指出，词汇化的模式在整片语区也很相似(1999, 2000)，Treis提供了更多例子(2010)。

Tosco早先说这个语言联盟的成立是“板上钉钉的”(1994:415)，但他后来又大加批判了Ferguson的原文(2000)。他总结说，埃塞俄比亚语言联盟并不能成立，并认为Ferguson的论文反映了当时埃塞俄比亚民族主义的政治导向，可见于Donald N. Levine的书《大埃塞俄比亚：多民族社会的演化》。

Baye Yiman发现埃塞俄比亚语言联盟在语用学上的相似(1997)。

Güldemann提出，埃塞俄比亚及其西部、西北部的语言普遍使用相似的助动词。相似地，Cohen、Simeone-Senelle、Vanhove都观察到“说”和“做”两个动词的语法化，并将其视作东非地区的区域特征。

Wu Tong观察到埃塞俄比亚语言联盟特有的前置关系从句。

Tolemariam Fufa Teso对语言联盟内的各种语言进行了大规模比较研究。

该语言联盟的存在与否仍有争议。

引用

参考
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 Appleyard, David. 2001. The verb 'to say' as a verb "recycling device" in Ethiopian languages. New Data and New Methods in Afroasiatic Linguistics: Robert Hetzron, in Memoriam, Andrzej Zaborski, ed., 1-11. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.  
 Breeze, Mary. 1988. Phonological features of Gimira and Dizi.  In Marianne Bechhaus-Gerst and Fritz Serzisko (eds.), Cushitic - Omotic: papers from the International Symposium on Cushitic and Omotic languages, Cologne, January 6–9, 1986, 473-487. Hamburg: Helmut Buske Verlag.
 Cohen, D., M.-C. Simeone-Senelle and M. Vanhove. 2002. The grammaticalization of 'say' and 'do': An areal phenomenon in East Africa. In T. Güldemann and M. V. Rocador, eds., Reported discourse: a Meeting ground for different linguistic domains, 227-251.  Amsterdam / Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
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 Güldemann, Tom. 2005. Complex predicates based on generic auxiliaries as an areal feature in Northeast Africa. Studies in African linguistic typology, ed. by F. K. Erhard Voeltz, 131-154. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
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埃塞俄比亚语言