里巴特

里巴特（ ribāṭ）是阿拉伯语词汇的音译，意为基地、旅社、避难所或疗愈所。

里巴特最初是初年时在当地建造的小型边界防御工事，内部为临时志愿兵住所，后来成为驿站或保护商路的要塞，也作为孤立穆斯林群体的活动中心。

阿拉伯军队也在拜占庭边界建造这种要塞，以之作为大呼罗珊地区皈依士兵的住所，密集建造该要塞的边界地带自9世纪起称为地区。在其他地区也有起类似作用的要塞，在伊朗地区称为khanqah，在土耳其称为tekke。

里巴特的本意是指在边界哨所驻守，驻守者称为穆拉比特（murabit）。基地组织、伊斯兰国等当代圣战者组织也使用这一词汇。加沙地带的萨拉菲运动组织以“里巴特之地”（Arḍ al-Ribat）称呼巴勒斯坦。

参见 
 商隊驛站
 哈納卡
 克薩

参考文献 

 Cache of The Ribat by Hajj Ahmad Thomson, 23 06 2007.
 "The Ribats in Morocco and their influence in the spread of knowledge and tasawwuf"  from: al-Imra'a al-Maghribiyya wa't-Tasawwuf (The Moroccan Woman and Tasawwuf in the Eleventh Century) by Mustafa 'Abdu's-Salam al-Mahmah)
 Majid Khadduri, War And Peace in the Law of Islam (Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1955), . p. 81.
 Hassan S. Khalilieh, "The Ribat System and Its Role in Coastal Navigation," Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, 42,2 (1999), 212-225. 
 Jörg Feuchter, "The Islamic Ribаt - A Model for the Christian Military Orders? Sacred Violence, Religious Concepts and the Invention of a Cultural Transfer," in Religion and Its Other: Secular and Sacral Concepts and Practices in Interaction. Edited by Heike Bock, Jörg Feuchter, and Michi Knecht (Frankfurt/M., Campus Verlag, 2008).

外部链接 

 With a map and list of Seljuk hans.
Introduction and definition 
Origins of the Han . The evolution of stopping posts from the Ancient Near East, through the Early Muslim ribats, to the Seljuk han (Turkish for caravanserai); with a list of "Great Seljuk era hans and ribats in Central Asia and Iran"
ArchNet : Origin and layout of a ribat and its adaptation as a caravanserai. Accessed May 2021.

要塞
马格里布
伊斯蘭建築