对虾属

对虾属（学名：Penaeus）是对虾科的一个属，原本是一个大属，但现在很多种已经被划分到新的属（Farfantepenaeus、Fenneropenaeus、Litopenaeus、Marsupenaeus）中，现仅存四种。这种新的分类办法存在一些争议。

下属物种
新分类法中包含的4个物种：
虎紋對蝦 Penaeus esculentus Haswell, 1879
Penaeus hathor (Burkenroad, 1959)
 草蝦 Penaeus monodon Fabricius, 1798
 短沟对虾 Penaeus semisulcatus De Haan, 1844

之前的分类，根据GBIF，本属包括以下物种：
 亚马逊对虾 Penaeus amazonicus Kingsley, 1883
 Penaeus arambourgi Roger, 1946
 Penaeus atavus Bill, 1914
 Penaeus aztecus Ives, 1891
 Penaeus barmerensis Tiwari, 1963
 Penaeus bolcensis Secretan, 1975
 Penaeus brasiliensis Latreille, 1817
 Penaeus brevirostris Kingsley, 1878
 Penaeus californiensis Holmes, 1900
 Penaeus canaliculatus (Olivier, 1811)
 中华对虾 Penaeus chinensis (Osbeck, 1765)
 Penaeus cornappensis Garassino, 1998
 Penaeus duorarum Burkenroad, 1939
 Penaeus esculentus Haswell, 1879
 Penaeus furensis Garassino & Harper, 2004
 Penaeus glaessneri Tiwari, 1963
 Penaeus gracilis Dana, 1852
 Penaeus hamleti Garassino & Harper, 2004
 Penaeus hathor (Burkenroad, 1959)
 印度对虾 Penaeus indicus H.Milne Edwards, 1837
 Penaeus isabelae (Tavares & Guzmão, 2016)
 日本对虾 Penaeus japonicus Spence Bate, 1888
 Penaeus kapurdii Prasad, 1966
 Penaeus kerathurus (Forskål, 1775)
 Penaeus konkani (Chandra & Bhattacharya, 2003)
 Penaeus latisulcatus Kishinouye, 1896
 Penaeus longistylus Kubo, 1943
 Penaeus maddeni Feldman et al., 1993
 Penaeus marginatus Randall, 1840
 Penaeus merguiensis de Man, 1888
 斑节对虾 Penaeus monodon Fabricius, 1798
 Penaeus notialis Pérez Farfante, 1967
 Penaeus obtusus Secretan, 1975
 Penaeus occidentalis Streets, 1871
 Penaeus paulensis (Pérez Farfante, 1967)
 Penaeus penicillatus Alcock, 1905
 Penaeus plebejus Hess, 1865
 Penaeus pubescens Stimpson, 1871
 Penaeus pulchricaudatus Stebbing, 1914
 Penaeus schmitti Burkenroad, 1936
 短沟对虾 Penaeus semisulcatus De Haan, 1844
 Penaeus setiferus (Linnaeus, 1767)
 Penaeus silasi Muthu & Motoh, 1979
 相似对虾 Penaeus similis (Chanda & Bhattacharya, 2002)
 简对虾 Penaeus simplex TY Chan, Muchlisin & Hurzaid, 2021
 Penaeus smyrnacus Van Straelen, 1940
 Penaeus sorbinii Garassino & Beschin, 1999
 Penaeus stylirostris Stimpson, 1871
 Penaeus subtilis (Pérez Farfante, 1967)
 Penaeus telsodecacanthus Spence Bate, 1881
 Penaeus tenuis Dana, 1852
 Penaeus vannameiBoone, 1931
 Penaeus vanzii Garassino & Beschin, 1999
 Penaeus vernassensis Garassino & Teruzzi, 1995
 Penaeus villosus Guérin-Méneville, 1838
 Penaeus wenasogensis Rathbun, 1926

参考文献

外部链接

List of species  

 
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