康斯坦丁·波别多诺采夫

康斯坦丁·彼得罗维奇·波别多诺采夫（；），俄罗斯帝国时期法学家和教育家。沙皇亚历山大三世统治期间，波别多诺采夫作为当时国内保守主义的领军人物，在1880年至1905年期间担任至圣治理会议。他负责监察俄罗斯正教会内的非文职政府官员，因深得亚历山大三世的信赖，也被当时称为“沙皇的灰衣主教”。

他曾发表多部关于政治、法律、艺术和文化等方面的著作，阐释了俄罗斯在调和东正教精神与世俗化发展之间的积极成果。他还向沙皇警告了俄罗斯的社会隐忧，并将自由民权运动描述为破坏俄罗斯民族和宗教团结的敌人。波别多诺采夫主张实现社会和谐则意味着必须维护好政治及宗教团结的集体责任，因此他声称对俄罗斯国民的思想和行为进行密切监督是必要的。

个人作品 
 Reflections of a Russian Statesman by Konstantin Petrovich Pobedonostsev. Published by G. Richards, 1898.
 University of Michigan Press. 1964. .
 "Russia and Popular Education" , The North American Review, Vol. 173, No. 538, September 1901.

参考资料

延伸阅读 
 Basil, John D. (1995) "Konstantin Petrovich Pobedonostsev: An argument for a Russian state church". Church history 64#1 (1995): 44-61.
 Basil, John D. "K. P. Pobedonostsev and the Harmonius Society". Canadian-American Slavic Studies 37.4 (2003): 415-426. 
 Basil, John D. Church & State in Late Imperial Russia: Critics of the Synodal System of Church Government (1861-1914) (2005). 
 Byrnes, Robert (1968). Pobedonostsev: His Life and Thought, Indiana University Press, a standard scholarly biography.
 Byrnes, Robert (1969). Russian Conservative Thought Before the Revolution, in:
 
 Courtney, W.L. (1904). "A Reactionary Statesman". In: The Development of M. Maeterlinck. London: Grant Richards, pp. 163–172.
 Polunov, A. Iu. "Konstantin Petrovich Pobedonostsev—Man and Politician". Russian Studies in History 39.4 (2001): 8-32. online, by a leading scholar
 Polunov, A. Iu. "Church, Regime, and Society in Russia (1880-1895)". Russian Studies in History 39.4 (2001): 33-53. online
 Polunov, A. Iu. "The State and Religious Heterodoxy in Russia (from 1880 to the Beginning of the 1890s)". Russian Studies in History 39.4 (2001): 54-65. 
 Polunov, A. Iu. "The Religious Department and the Uniate Question, 1881-1894." Russian Studies in History 39.4 (2001): 77-85. online
 Pobedonostsev, Konstantin Petrovich. Reflections of a Russian statesman (1989)  Online free
 Shaposhnikov, Lev Evgenevich, and Sergei Nikolaevich Pushkin. "Orthodoxy as a basis for protective conservatism of KP Pobedonostsev." European Journal of Science and Theology 14.3 (2018): 157-164.  online

外部链接 

 The Russian Empire, 1855 to 1900 
 Review of Pobedonostsev's doctrines (in Russian)
 Encyclopedia article on Pobedonostsev  (in Russian)

1827年出生
1907年逝世
莫斯科人
俄罗斯帝国元老院成员
俄罗斯帝国议会成员
法律作家
俄羅斯貴族
俄罗斯帝国政治人物
莫斯科国立大学教师