葉蜂科

葉蜂科（学名：）为膜翅目葉蜂總科的一个科，是葉蜂總科乃至整個廣腰亞目下最大的一科，包含約7500個已知的物種，佔整個廣腰亞目的大多數。本科的模式属为叶蜂属（Tenthredella）。

本科昆蟲的幼蟲貌似毛蟲，通常為植食性，以樹木和灌木的葉片為食，大量發生時可能對植株造成危害。成蟲則大多採食花蜜和花粉。雌蟲會使用其鋸狀的產卵器將植物組織切出一隙縫，並產下半透明的卵嵌入其中。

下级分类
本科包括以下属：
 Abeleses Enslin, 1911
 Absentia
 Abusarbia Malaise, 1944
 Acrogymnidia Malaise, 1955
 Adamas Malaise, 1945
 Adelesta Ross, 1937
 Adelomos Ross, 1935
 Adiaclema Enderlein, 1920
 Aethiocampa Pasteels, 1949
 Afusa Malaise, 1964
 Aglaostigma Kirby, 1882
 Allabia Semenov & Gussakorskii, 1937
 Allanempria Wei, 1998
 Allantus Jurine, 1807
 Allantus Panzer, 1801
 Alphastromboceros Kuznetzov-Ugamskij, 1928
 Alphostromboceros Kuznetzov-Ugamskibi, 1928
 Alpinematus Lacourt, 1996
 Amalachiella Saini & Deep, 1993
 Amauronematus Konow, 1890
 Ametastegia Costa, 1882
 Anafenusa Benson, 1959
 Anatoliroa Muche, 1983
 Andeana Malaise, 1942
 Aneugmenus Hartig, 1837
 Anheterarthrus Wei, Nie & Taeger, 2006
 Anisoneura Cameron, 1876
 Anisotaxonus Saini & Vasu, 1998
 落叶松叶蜂属 Anoplonyx Marlatt, 1896
 Antholcus Konow, 1904
 Apareophora Sato, 1928
 Apethymorpha Wei Meicai, 1997
 欧栎叶蜂属 Apethymus Benson, 1939
 Aphilodyctium Ashmead, 1898
 Aphymatocera Sato, 1928
 二点叶蜂属 Ardis Konow, 1886
 Armenocampus Zinovjev, 2000
 Armitarsus Malaise, 1931
 Asiemphytus Malaise, 1948
 Asymmia Malaise, 1955
 Athalia Leach, 1817
 Athlophorus Burmeister, 1847
 Bacconematus Zhelochovtsev, 1988
 Barilochia Malaise, 1955
 Bavonia Pesarini, 2004
 Beleses Cameron, 1877
 Belesidea Rohwer, 1916
 Bergiana Konow, 1899
 Bicrista Pasteels, 1949
 Bidigitus Smith, 1967
 Birka Malaise, 1944
 Birmella Malaise, 1964
 Blennallantus Wei, 1998
 蓼叶蜂属 Blennocampa Hartig, 1837
 Blennogeneris MacGillivray, 1923
 Bolivius Malaise, 1942
 Borgenia Togashi, 2009
 Brachycoluma Strand, 1929
 Brachycolus Konow, 1895
 Brachythops Curtis, 1839
 Brachythops Haliday, 1839
 Busarbia Cameron, 1899
 Busarbidea Rohwer, 1915
 Caiina Wei, 2004
 Caliroa Costa, 1859
 Camponiscus Newman, 1869
 Casipteryx Taeger, 1991
 蛀柄叶蜂属 Caulocampus Rohwer, 1912
 Cephaledo Zhelochovstev, 1988
 Ceratulus Macgillivray, 1908
 Cheilophleps Benson, 1938
 Chevinia Lacourt, 2003
 Cladardis Benson, 1952
 Cladiucha Konow, 1902
 Cladius Illiger, 1807
 Claremontia Rohwer, 1909
 Codistega Pasteels, 1949
 Colochela Malaise, 1937
 Conaspidia Konow, 1898
 Conobeleses Wei, 1997
 Conocoxa Rohwer, 1911
 Corymbas Konow, 1903
 Craesus Leach, 1817
 Craterocercus Rohwer, 1911
 Croesus Curtis, 1824
 Cytisogaster Lacourt, 1997
 Darjilingia Malaise, 1934
 Dasmithius Xiao Gangrou, 1987
 Davida Saini & Vasu, 1996
 Deda Gibson, 1980
 Dimorphopteryx Ashmead, 1898
 Dinematus Lacourt, 2006
 白桦叶蜂属 Dineura Dahlbom, 1835
 Dipteromorpha Kirby, 1882
 Diranga Saini & Vasu, 1997
 Dochmioglene Enderlein, 1920
 Dochmioglene Malaise, 1942
 Dolerus Jurine, 1807
 红背叶蜂属 Dolerus Panzer, 1801
 Dorhettenyx Lacourt, 1996
 丛林叶蜂属 Driocampus Zhang & Zhang, 1990
 Dulophanes Konow, 1907
 Edenticornia Malaise, 1944
 Eitelius Kontuniemi, 1966
 Elinopsis Lacourt, 1986
 Elinora Benson, 1946
 Emphytopsis Wei & Nie, 1998
 Empria Lepeletier & Serville, 1828
 Emprionopsis Zhang, Sun & Zhang, 1994
 Empronus Malaise, 1935
 Endelomyia Ashmead, 1898
 Endophytus Hering, 1934
 Endotethryx Lacourt, 1996
 Eniscia Thomson, 1870
 Eohemichroa Zhelochovtzev & Rasnitsyn, 1973
 Eopsis Benson, 1959
 Epicenematus Lacourt, 1998
 Equidolerus Taeger & Blank, 1996
 Ericoampopsis Takeuchi, 1952
 Eriocampa Hartig, 1837
 Eriocampidea Ashmead, 1898
 Erythraspides Ashmead, 1898
 Esehabachia Togashi, 1984
 Eudistega Pasteels, 1949
 Euforsius Malaise, 1944
 Eupareophora Enslin, 1914
 Eupontania Zinovjev, 1985
 Eurhadinoceraea Enslin, 1920
 Eurogaster Zirngiebl, 1953
 Eustromboceros Rohwer, 1911
 Eusunoxa Enslin, 1911
 Eutomostethus Enslin, 1914
 柳叶蜂属 Euura Newman, 1837
 Fagineura Vikberg & Zinovjev, 2000
 Fallocampus Wong, 1977
 Fenella Westwood, 1839
 Fenusa Leach, 1817
 栎潜叶蜂属 Fenusella Enslin, 1912
 Ferna Malaise, 1961
 Filacus Smith & Gibson, 1984
 Filixungulia Wei, 1997
 Flagellaria Saini, Singh, Singh & Singh, 1985
 Florissantinus Zhelochovtzev & Rasnitsyn, 1973
 Formosempria Takeuchi, 1929
 Greatwallus Wei, 1997
 Gulingia Wei, 1997
 Gymnonychus Marlatt, 1896
 Habachia Takeuchi, 1952
 Halidamia Benson, 1939
 Hanumantus Saini, Singh, Singh & Singh, 1985
 扁体叶蜂属 Harpiphorus Hartig, 1837
 Haymatus Smith, 1979
 Hemathlophorus Malaise, 1945
 Hemibeleses Takeuchi, 1929
 Hemichroa Stephens, 1835
 Hemitaxonus Ashmead, 1898
 Hemkuntus Saini & Deep, 1992
 Hennedyia Cameron, 1891
 Heptamelus Haliday, 1855
 Heterarthrus Stephens, 1835
 Himindica Sani, 1996
 Hinatara Benson, 1936
 长角叶蜂属 Holcocneme Konow, 1890
 Hoplocampa Hartig, 1837
 Hoplocampoides Enslin, 1914
 Hypolaepus Kirby, 1882
 Hypsathalia Benson, 1962
 Ilithyiana Wei, Nie & Taeger, 2006
 Inea Malaise, 1942
 Isotaxonus Saini & Vasu, 2001
 贾买叶蜂属 Jermakia Jakovlev, 1892
 Kaliofenusa Viereck, 1910
 Kerita Ross, 1937
 Kihadaia Togashi, 1995
 Kontuniemiana Lacourt, 1998
 Lagidina Malaise, 1945
 Lagium Konow, 1904
 Lagonis Ross, 1937
 Larinematus Zhelochovtsev, 1988
 Leptocampus Zhang, Sun & Zhang, 1994
 Leseha Smith, 2019
 Leucopelmonus Viereck, 1916
 Lindqvistia Lacourt, 1998
 Loderus Konow, 1890
 Lonnea Lacourt, 2003
 Loopica Saini & Vasu, 1998
 Ludophanes Pasteels, 1949
 Lycaota Konow, 1903
 Lycaotella Ross, 1932
 Lygaeonematus Konow, 1890
 Lygaeophora Lindqvist, 1952
 Lygaeophora Liston, 1993
 花叶蜂属 Macremphytus Macgillivray, 1908
 Macrophya Dahlbom, 1835
 Macrophyopsis Enslin, 1913
 Maculedo Zhelochovtsev, 1988
 Maghrebiella Lacourt, 1989
 Malachiella Malaise, 1934
 Malkiatus Smith, 2006
 Manis Saini & Deep, 1991
 Masaakia Takeuchi, 1950
 Megabeleses Takeuchi, 1952
 Megadineura Malaise, 1931
 Megatomostethus Takeuchi, 1933
 Melastola Wong, 1968
 Meliniola Malaise, 1935
 樟叶蜂属 Mesoneura Hartig, 1837
 Metallopeus Malaise, 1934
 杨梅潜叶蜂属 Metallus Forbes, 1885
 Metapedias Enderlein, 1920
 皱叶蜂属 Micronematus Konow, 1890
 Monardis Benson, 1952
 Monardis Enslin, 1914
 Monardis Hartig, 1837
 Monardoides Wei Meicai & Wu Weiwen, 1998
 Mongolempria Ermolenko, 1968
 Monocellicampa Wei, 1998
 Monophadnoides Ashmead, 1898
 Monophadnus Hartig, 1837
 Monosoma MacGillivray, 1908
 Monostegia Costa, 1859
 Monsoma MacGillivray, 1908
 Moricella Rohwer, 1916
 Mucheana Koch, 1998
 Murciana Lacourt, 1988
 Neacidiophora Enslin, 1911
 Nefusa Ross, 1951
 桤木叶蜂属 Nematinus Rohwer, 1911
 Nematus Jurine, 1807
 Nematus Panzer, 1801
 Neoanapeptamena Strand, 1911
 Neocolochelyna Malaise, 1937
 Neocorymbas Saini, Singh, Singh & Singh, 1985
 Neodineura Taeger, 1989
 Neodolerus Goulet, 1986
 Neomessa Koch, 1990
 Neopareophora Macgillivray, 1908
 Neostromboceros Rohwer, 1912
 Neotaxonus Saini & Vasu, 1996
 Neothrinax Enslin, 1912
 Nepionema Benson, 1960
 Nervobeleses Wei, Nie & Taeger, 2006
 Nescianeura Lacourt, 2006
 Nesoselandria Rohwer, 1910
 Nesoselandriola Wei Meicai & Nie Haiyan, 1998
 Nesotaxonus Rohwer, 1910
 Nesotomostethus Rohwer, 1910
 Nipponostethus Togashi, 1997
 Nortonella Rohwer, 1908
 Notodontidea Wei Meicai, 1996
 Notofenusa Benson, 1959
 Ocla Malaise, 1957
 Oculocornia Wei, 1997
 Okutanius Smith, 1981
 Oligonematus Zhelochovtsev, 1988
 Olivacedo Zhelochovtsev, 1988
 Oncodolerus Goulet, 1986
 Pachydistega Pasteels, 1949
 Pachynematus Konow, 1890
 Pachyprotasis Hartig, 1837
 Palaeathalia Zhang, 1985
 Palaeotaxonus Brues, 1908
 Parabates Macgillivray, 1909
 Paracharactus MacGillivray, 1908
 Paralinomorpha Koch, 1988
 Paramasaakia Ermolenko, 1971
 Paranematus Zinovev, 1978
 Paranetroceros Koch, 1998
 Parastromboceros Takeuchi, 1941
 Paratenthredo Taeger, 1991
 Pareophora Konow, 1886
 Parna Benson, 1936
 Periclista Konow, 1886
 Perineura Hartig, 1837
 Phrontosoma Macgillivray, 1908
 Phthonocampus Zhang, Sun & Zhang, 1994
 Phyllocalpa
 Phyllocolpa Benson, 1960
 长须叶蜂属 Phymatocera Dahlbom, 1835
 Phymatoceridea Rohwer, 1916
 Phymatoceriola Sato, 1928
 Phymatoceropsis Rohwer, 1916
 Pikonema Ross, 1937
 Platycampus Schiødte, 1839
 Plaumanniana Malaise, 1942
 Polynematus Zhelochovtsev, 1988
 Pontania Costa, 1852
 Pontopristia Malaise, 1921
 Poodolerus Zhelochovtsev, 1988
 Prionourgus Goulet, 1986
 Priophorus Brullé, 1846
 Priophorus Dahlbom, 1835
 Pristicampus Zinovjev, 1993
 Pristiphora Latreille, 1810
 Pristiphora Smith, 2011
 Pristola Ross, 1945
 桦潜叶蜂属 Profenusa MacGillivray, 1914
 Prolatus Smith, 1967
 并胸叶蜂属 Propodea Malaise, 1945
 Proselandria Rohwer, 1912
 Protenthredo Pongrácz, 1928
 Pseudodineura Konow, 1885
 Pseudohemitaxonus Conde, 1932
 Pseudomacrophya Enslin, 1913
 Pseudoneacidiophora Koch, 1998
 Pseudosiobla Ashmead, 1898
 Pseudostromboceros Takeuchi, 1941
 Rena Wei, 1997
 鸢叶蜂属 Rhadinoceraea Konow, 1886
 Rhogogaster Konow, 1884
 Rhopographus Konow, 1899
 Ridgea Saini & Saini, 1996
 Rocalia Takeuchi, 1952
 Rohweria Malaise, 1935
 Romaniola Forsius, 1925
 Sainia Wei, 1997
 Sainiella Lacourt, 1996
 Saltia Malaise, 1955
 Sambia Vilhelmsen & Engel, 2012
 Sciapteryx Stephens, 1835
 Scolioneura Konow, 1890
 Selandria Leach, 1817
 Selandriopsis
 Seljukia Benson, 1966
 Senoclidea Rohwer, 1912
 Setabara Ross, 1951
 Sharliphora Wong, 1969
 Shenia Wei & Nie, 2005
 Silliana Malaise, 1949
 Sinofenusa Wei, 1997
 Siobla Cammeron, 1877
 Somanica Smith, 1979
 Songyuna Wei Meicai & Nie Haiyan, 1998
 直角叶蜂属 Stauronematus Benson, 1953
 Stethomostus Benson, 1939
 Stromboceridea Forsius, 1929
 Stromboceridea Rohwer, 1911
 Stromboceridia Rohwer, 1911
 Stromboceros Konow, 1885
 Strongylogaster Dahlbom, 1835
 Subsymmia Malaise, 1955
 柏叶蜂属 Susana Rohwer & Middleton, 1932
 Taeniurites Cockerell, 1917
 Tala Malaise, 1935
 Taxoblenus Wei & Nie, 1999
 Taxonus Hartig, 1837
 Temuledo Zhelochovtsev, 1988
 叶蜂属 Tenthredella Rohwer, 1910
 Tenthredinites Meunier, 1915
 Tenthredo Linnaeus, 1758
 Tenthredoides Cresson, 1865
 Tenthredoides Zhang, 1989
 Tenthredopsis Costa, 1859
 Tenuiperreyia Malaise, 1955
 Tethida Ross, 1937
 Thecatiphyta Wei, 2009
 Thrinax Konow, 1885
 Tianmuthredo Wei, 1997
 Tioloma Strand, 1911
 Togashia Wei Meicai, 1997
 Tomostethus Konow, 1886
 Triallan Smith, 2014
 毛叶蜂属 Trichiocampus Hartig, 1837
 Tripidobeleses Wei, 1997
 Tritobrachia Enderlein, 1920
 Tubpontania Vikberg, 2010
 Tumura Pasteels, 1949
 Tyloceridius Malaise, 1945
 Ucona Smith, 1974
 Ulotomostethus Forsius, 1935
 Ungulirhadina Wei Meicai, 1997
 Urocerca Pasteels, 1949
 Ussurinus Malaise, 1931
 Veratra Smith, 1969
 Waldheimia Brullé, 1846
 Weyrauchia Malaise, 1955
 Xenapates Kirby, 1882
 Yuccacia Wei Meicai & Nie Haiyan, 1998
 Zaphymatocera Sato, 1928
 Zaschizonyx Ashmead, 1898
 Zhengina Wei, 1997
 Zonuledo Zhelochovtsev, 1988

参考文献

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