小杆线虫科

（学名：Rhabditidae）是小杆目下的一个科。

下属分类
本科包括以下属：
 Buetschlinema Sudhaus, 2011
 隐杆线虫属 Caenorhabditis Osche, 1952
 Cephaloboides (Rahm, 1928) Massey, 1974
 Cephaloboides Rahm, 1928
 Choriorhabditis Osche, 1952
 Choriorhabditis Osche, 1952
 Chylorhabditis Kanzaki, Hamaguchi & Takeuchi-Kaneko, 2021
 Coarctadera Dougherty, 1953
 Crustafila Poinar, 2011
 Crustorhabditis Sudhaus, 1974
 Cruznema Artigas, 1927
 Curviditis Dougherty, 1953
 Diploscapter Cobb, 1913
 Diploscapteroides Rahm, 1928
 Distolabrellus Anderson, 1983
 Eminensia Mahajan, 1980
 Eudronema Remillet & Van Waerebeke, 1973
 Evaginorhabditis Sultan, Kaul & Chhabra, 1985
 Haematozoon Leisering, 1865
 Heterorhabditis Poinar, 1976
 Himatidiophila Rahm, 1924
 Litoditis Sudhaus, 2011
 Loffienema Shah, Allie, Vaid & Handoo, 2018
 Macramphis
 Matthesonema Osche, 1955
 Mesorhabditis Osche, 1952
 Metarhabditis Tahseen, Hussain, Tomar, Shah & Jairajpuri, 2004
 Neorhabditis Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1954
 Neorhabditus
 Oryctonema Poinar, 1970
 Oscheius Andrássy, 1976
 Palaeoarachnus Poinar, 2011
 Palaeorhabditis Poinar, 2011
 Pararhabditis Baylis & Daubney, 1926
 Parasitorhabditis Fuchs, 1937
 Parasitorhabditus
 Pellioditis (Dougherty, 1953) Timm, 1960
 Pellioditis (Dougherty, 1953) Timm, 1960
 Pellioditis Dougherty, 1953
 Pelodera A.Schneider, 1866
 Poikilolaimus Fuchs, 1930
 Prescafilotermes Poinar, 2011
 Prodontorhabditis Timm, 1961
 Protorhabditis Osche, 1955
 Psocidonema Poinar, 2011
 Psychodorhabditis Poinar, 2011
 Quercorhabditis Shah, Hussain & Vaid, 2013
 Reiterina Sudhaus, 2011
 Rhabditella (Cobb, 1929) Chitwood, 1933
 Rhabditella Cobb, 1929
 小杆线虫属 Rhabditis Dujardin, 1844
 Rhabditoides Rahm, 1928
 Rhabditoides T.Goodey, 1929
 Rhabditonema Körner, 1954
 Rhabpanus Massey, 1971
 Rhomborhabditis Andrássy, 1983
 Saprohabditis
 Saprorhabditis Khera, 1969
 Sclerorhabditis Ahmad, Shah & Mahamood, 2007
 Stomachorhabditis Andrássy, 1970
 Teratorhabditis Osche, 1952
 Tetrarhabditis Osche, 1952
 Tipulacomis Poinar, 2011
 Urolabes Carter, 1858
 Xylorhabditis (Sudhaus, 1976) Andrássy, 1976
 Xylorhabditis Sudhaus, 1976

参考文献 

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