黄杆菌属

黄杆菌属（学名：）為黄杆菌目黄杆菌科的一属好氧或兼性厌氧发酵型革兰氏阴性杆菌。直杆状，端圆。广泛分布在土壤和水中，在生肉、乳类和其他食物以及医院环境和人类的临床标本中都有检出。此属的模式种为水生黄杆菌(Flavobacterium aquatile)。

下属物种
本属包括以下物种：
 Flavobacterium acidificum Steinhaus 1941
 Flavobacterium aciduliphilum Kang et al. 2013
 Flavobacterium acidurans Millar 1973
 Flavobacterium ahnfeltiae Nedashkovskaya et al. 2015
 栖阿卡亚黄杆菌 Flavobacterium akiainvivens Kuo et al. 2013
 Flavobacterium album Baek et al. 2018
 居藻黄杆菌 Flavobacterium algicola Miyashita et al. 2010
 Flavobacterium alkalisoli Xu et al. 2020
 Flavobacterium alvei Lee and Jeon 2018
 Flavobacterium amnicola Sheu et al. 2019
 Flavobacterium amnigenum Patil et al. 2019
 Flavobacterium amniphilum Sheu et al. 2017
 安纳托利亚黄杆菌 Flavobacterium anatoliense Kacagan et al. 2013，异名
 安徽黄杆菌 Flavobacterium anhuiense Liu et al. 2008
 橙黄徽黄杆菌 Flavobacterium antarcticum Yi et al. 2005
 Flavobacterium aquariorum Joung et al. 2020
 Flavobacterium aquaticum Subhash et al. 2013
 水生黄杆菌 Flavobacterium aquatile (Frankland and Frankland 1889) Bergey et al. 1923
 Flavobacterium aquicola Hatayama et al. 2016
 硬水黄杆菌 Flavobacterium aquidurense Cousin et al. 2007
 Flavobacterium aquimarinum Kristyanto et al. 2018
 Flavobacterium araucananum Kämpfer et al. 2012
 Flavobacterium arcticum Li et al. 2017
 Flavobacterium ardleyense Zhou et al. 2017
 芳香黄杆菌 Flavobacterium aromatium
 Flavobacterium arsenatis Ao et al. 2014
 Flavobacterium arsenitoxidans Khianngam et al. 2015
 Flavobacterium artemisiae Zhao et al. 2018
 Flavobacterium aurantiibacter Cai et al. 2018
 大比目鱼黄杆菌 Flavobacterium balustinum Harrison 1929，异名
 Flavobacterium banpakuense Kim et al. 2011
 北部湾黄杆菌 Flavobacterium beibuense Fu et al. 2011
 Flavobacterium bizetiae Mühle et al. 2021
 Flavobacterium bomense corrig. Liu et al. 2019
 Flavobacterium bomensis Liu et al. 2019，拼写错误
 Flavobacterium branchiarum Zamora et al. 2016
 Flavobacterium branchiicola Zamora et al. 2016
 嗜鳍黄杆菌 Flavobacterium branchiophila Wakabayashi et al. 1989，拼写错误
 嗜枝黄杆菌 Flavobacterium branchiophilum corrig. Wakabayashi et al. 1989，嗜鳍黄杆菌
 短黄杆菌 Flavobacterium breve (ex Lustig 1890) Holmes and Owen 1982，异名
 Flavobacterium brevivitae Chen et al. 2016
 北京化工大学黄杆菌 Flavobacterium buctense Feng et al. 2016
 淤泥黄杆菌 Flavobacterium caeni Liu et al. 2010
 Flavobacterium capsulatum Leifson 1962，异名
 Flavobacterium caseinilyticum Chaudhary et al. 2020
 Flavobacterium cauense Qu et al. 2009
 Flavobacterium cellulosilyticum Chaudhary et al. 2020
 Flavobacterium cerinum Zhang et al. 2019
 鲸黄杆菌 Flavobacterium ceti Vela et al. 2007，异名
 陈氏黄杆菌 Flavobacterium cheniae Qu et al. 2008，陈文新氏黄杆菌
 Flavobacterium cheonanense Lee et al. 2012
 Flavobacterium cheongpyeongense Joung et al. 2019
 Flavobacterium cheonhonense Lee et al. 2014
 Flavobacterium chilense Kämpfer et al. 2012
 Flavobacterium chryseum Králová et al. 2018
 Flavobacterium chuncheonense Park et al. 2017
 Flavobacterium chungangense Kim et al. 2009
 Flavobacterium chungbukense Lim et al. 2011
 Flavobacterium chungnamense Lee et al. 2012
 Flavobacterium circumlabens Králová et al. 2019
 Flavobacterium cloacae Liu et al. 2017，异名
 Flavobacterium collinsense Zhang et al. 2016
 Flavobacterium collinsii Zamora et al. 2016
 柱状黄杆菌 Flavobacterium columnare (Bernardet and Grimont 1989) Bernardet et al. 1996
 Flavobacterium commune Ekwe and Kim 2018
 Flavobacterium compostarboris Kim et al. 2012
 Flavobacterium crassostreae Choi et al. 2017
 Flavobacterium croceum Park et al. 2006
 Flavobacterium crocinum Baek et al. 2018
 黄瓜黄杆菌 Flavobacterium cucumis Weon et al. 2007
 Flavobacterium cupreum Králová et al. 2019
 Flavobacterium cutihirudinis Glaeser et al. 2013
 Flavobacterium cyanobacteriorum Cai et al. 2018
 大田黄杆菌 Flavobacterium daejeonense Kim et al. 2006
 Flavobacterium daemonense corrig. Ngo et al. 2015
 Flavobacterium daemonensis Ngo et al. 2015，拼写错误
 Flavobacterium dankookense Lee et al. 2012
 Flavobacterium dasani Chaudhary et al. 2020
 污水黄杆菌 Flavobacterium defluvii Park et al. 2007
 哲拉什黄杆菌 Flavobacterium degerlachei Van Trappen et al. 2004，迪吉氏黄杆菌
 脱氮黄杆菌 Flavobacterium denitrificans Horn et al. 2005
 Flavobacterium devorans (Zimmermann 1890) Bergey et al. 1923，异名
 Flavobacterium dispersum Chen et al. 2017
 东滩黄杆菌 Flavobacterium dongtanense Xiao et al. 2011
 Flavobacterium eburneum Hwang et al. 2017
 Flavobacterium edaphi Chhetri et al. 2019
 Flavobacterium effusum Chen et al. 2018
 Flavobacterium endophyticum Gao et al. 2015
 Flavobacterium enshiense Dong et al. 2013
 Flavobacterium esteraromaticum (Omelianski 1923) Bergey et al. 1930，异名
 粪黄杆菌 Flavobacterium faecale Kim et al. 2014
 酵米面黄杆菌 Flavobacterium farinofer-mentans Flavobacterium ferrugineum Sickles and Shaw 1934，异名
 线形黄杆菌 Flavobacterium filum Ryu et al. 2007
 Flavobacterium flaviflagrans Dahal et al. 2017
 Flavobacterium flevense (van der Meulen et al. 1974) Bernardet et al. 1996
 Flavobacterium fluminis Ahn et al. 2017
 Flavobacterium fluviale Baek et al. 2020
 Flavobacterium fluviatile Chen et al. 2018
 Flavobacterium fluvii Lee et al. 2010
 Flavobacterium foetidum Bu and Cha 2018
 Flavobacterium fontis Chun et al. 2013
 冷水黄杆菌 Flavobacterium frigidarium Humphry et al. 2001，寒冷黄杆菌
  * 冷海水黄杆菌 Flavobacterium frigidimaris Nogi et al. 2005
 冷域黄杆菌 Flavobacterium frigoris Van Trappen et al. 2004
 弗里克塞尔湖黄杆菌 Flavobacterium fryxellicola Van Trappen et al. 2005
 Flavobacterium fulvum Nguyen and Kim 2016
 冰湖黄杆菌 Flavobacterium gelidilacus Van Trappen et al. 2003
 Flavobacterium gillisiae McCammon and Bowman 2000
 Flavobacterium gilvum Shin et al. 2017
 Flavobacterium ginsengisoli Kim et al. 2013
 转化人参皂苷黄杆菌 Flavobacterium ginsenosidimutans Yang et al. 2011
 冰川黄杆菌 Flavobacterium glaciei Zhang et al. 2006
 粘黄杆菌 Flavobacterium gleum Holmes et al. 1984，异名
 大豆黄杆菌 Flavobacterium glycines Madhaiyan et al. 2010
 Flavobacterium gondwanense Dobson et al. 1993，异名
 Flavobacterium gossypii Kämpfer et al. 2017
 细粒黄杆菌 Flavobacterium granuli Aslam et al. 2005
 Flavobacterium gyeonganense Kim et al. 2014
 Flavobacterium halmephilium Elazari-Volcani 1940，拼写错误
 Flavobacterium halmophilum corrig. Elazari-Volcani 1940，异名
 Flavobacterium hankyongi Liu et al. 2018
 简浩然氏黄杆菌 Flavobacterium haoranii Zhang et al. 2010
 华农黄杆菌 Flavobacterium hauense Dong et al. 2013，华农产黄细菌
 肝素黄杆菌 Flavobacterium heparinum Payza and Korn 1956，异名
 哈茨山黄杆菌 Flavobacterium hercynium Cousin et al. 2007
 冬天黄杆菌 Flavobacterium hibernum McCammon et al. 1998
 Flavobacterium hibisci Moya et al. 2017
 Flavobacterium hiemivividum Chaudhary et al. 2020
 Flavobacterium humicola Nguyen and Kim 2016
 水生黄杆菌 Flavobacterium hydatis Bernardet et al. 1996
 Flavobacterium hydrophilum Joung et al. 2019
 Flavobacterium ichthyis Chen et al. 2020
 印度黄杆菌 Flavobacterium indicum Saha and Chakrabarti 2006
 产吲哚黄杆菌 Flavobacterium indologenes Yabuuchi et al. 1983，产吲哚金黄杆菌
 Flavobacterium indoltheticum Campbell and Williams 1951
 Flavobacterium inkyongense Park et al. 2017
 Flavobacterium jejuense corrig. Park et al. 2016
 Flavobacterium jejuensis Park et al. 2016，拼写错误
 Flavobacterium johnsonae (Stanier 1947) Bernardet et al. 1996，拼写错误
 约氏黄杆菌 Flavobacterium johnsoniae corrig. (Stanier 1947) Bernardet et al. 1996，约翰逊黄杆菌
 Flavobacterium jumunjinense Joung et al. 2013
 Flavobacterium keumense Ekwe et al. 2017
 Flavobacterium kingsejongi Choi et al. 2018
 Flavobacterium knui Kim et al. 2019
 朝鲜黄杆菌 Flavobacterium koreense Lee et al. 2012
 Flavobacterium kyungheense corrig. Son et al. 2014
 Flavobacterium kyungheensis Son et al. 2014，拼写错误
 Flavobacterium lacicola Park et al. 2018
 Flavobacterium lacunae Chen et al. 2017
 湖黄杆菌 Flavobacterium lacus Li et al. 2014
 Flavobacterium laiguense Yang et al. 2019
 Flavobacterium limi Moya et al. 2017
 栖污泥黄杆菌 Flavobacterium limicola Tamaki et al. 2003
 Flavobacterium limnosediminis Lee et al. 2013
 耐林丹黄杆菌 Flavobacterium lindanitolerans Jit et al. 2008
 Flavobacterium longum Fujii et al. 2014
 Flavobacterium luteum Park et al. 2017
 解污泥黄杆菌 Flavobacterium luticocti Liu et al. 2017
 活性污泥黄杆菌 Flavobacterium lutivivi Feng et al. 2016
 Flavobacterium macacae Li et al. 2020
 Flavobacterium macrobrachii Sheu et al. 2011
 Flavobacterium magnum Baek et al. 2018
 茅台黄杆菌 Flavobacterium maotaiense Feng et al. 2015
 Flavobacterium marinotypicum ZoBell and Upham 1944，异名
 海黄杆菌 Flavobacterium marinum Song et al. 2013，异名
 Flavobacterium maris Romanenko et al. 2016
 脑膜炎黄杆菌 Flavobacterium meningosepticum King 1959，异名
 Flavobacterium microcysteis Seo et al. 2020
 密克罗黄杆菌 Flavobacterium micromati Van Trappen et al. 2004
 噬果胶黄杆菌 Flavobacterium mizutaii (Yabuuchi et al. 1983) Holmes et al. 1988，异名，也称水氏黄杆菌、水生黄杆菌
 Flavobacterium multivorum Holmes et al. 1981，异名
 Flavobacterium myungsuense Joung et al. 2012
 Flavobacterium nackdongense Kim and Yu 2020
 Flavobacterium naphthae Chaudhary and Kim 2018
 Flavobacterium nitratireducens Nupur et al. 2013
 Flavobacterium nitrogenifigens Kämpfer et al. 2015
 Flavobacterium niveum Chen et al. 2019
 难沉黄杆菌 Flavobacterium noncentrifugens Zhu et al. 2013，不聚中黄杆菌
 Flavobacterium notoginsengisoli Zhang et al. 2016
 海泥黄杆菌 Flavobacterium oceanosedimentum Carty and Litchfield 1978
 气味黄杆菌 Flavobacterium odoratum Stutzer 1929，异名，也称芳香黄杆菌
 Flavobacterium okeanokoites ZoBell and Upham 1944，异名
 Flavobacterium olei Chaudhary and Kim 2017
 广食黄杆菌 Flavobacterium omnivorum Zhu et al. 2003
 Flavobacterium oncorhynchi Zamora et al. 2012
 东方黄杆菌 Flavobacterium orientale Li et al. 2017
 稻黄杆菌 Flavobacterium oryzae Chen et al. 2014
 Flavobacterium ovatum Ren et al. 2018
 Flavobacterium pallidum Baek et al. 2018
 沼泽黄杆菌 Flavobacterium palustre Feng et al. 2015
 Flavobacterium panici Kämpfer et al. 2020
 Flavobacterium paronense Joung et al. 2016
 噬果胶黄杆菌 Flavobacterium pectinovorum (Reichenbach 1989) Bernardet et al. 1996
 Flavobacterium pedocola Nguyen and Kim 2016
 Flavobacterium phocarum Zhou et al. 2018
 芦苇黄杆菌 Flavobacterium phragmitis Liu et al. 2011
 Flavobacterium piscinae Chen et al. 2019
 双鱼黄杆菌 Flavobacterium piscis Zamora et al. 2014
 Flavobacterium plurextorum Zamora et al. 2014
 海黄杆菌 Flavobacterium ponti Yoon et al. 2011，海洋黄杆菌
 长黄杆菌 Flavobacterium procerum Feng et al. 2015
 深海黄杆菌 Flavobacterium profundi Wang et al. 2020
 冷湖黄杆菌 Flavobacterium psychrolimnae Van Trappen et al. 2005
 Flavobacterium psychrophilum (Bernardet and Grimont 1989) Bernardet et al. 1996
 Flavobacterium psychroterrae Králová et al. 2018
 Flavobacterium psychrotolerans Yang et al. 2020
 Flavobacterium qiangtangense corrig. Huang et al. 2015
 Flavobacterium qiangtangensis Huang et al. 2015，拼写错误
 Flavobacterium quisquiliarum Zhang et al. 2017
 Flavobacterium rakeshii Kaur et al. 2012
 Flavobacterium ranwuense Zhang et al. 2019
 雷氏黄杆菌 Flavobacterium reichenbachii Ali et al. 2009，赖欣巴哈氏黄杆菌
 Flavobacterium resinovorum Delaporte and Daste 1956，异名
 耐抗黄杆菌 Flavobacterium resistens Ryu et al. 2008
 Flavobacterium restrictum Zhang et al. 2020
 Flavobacterium rhamnosiphilum Zhang et al. 2020
 Flavobacterium riviphilum Sheu et al. 2018
 小河黄杆菌 Flavobacterium rivuli Ali et al. 2009
 嗜糖黄杆菌 Flavobacterium saccharophilum (Reichenbach 1989) Bernardet et al. 1996
 Flavobacterium salegens Dobson et al. 1993，异名
 盐湖黄杆菌 Flavobacterium salilacus Debnath et al. 2020
 盐湖黄杆菌高地亚种 Flavobacterium salilacussub sp. altitudinum 盐帽黄杆菌 Flavobacterium saliperosum Wang et al. 2006
 Flavobacterium salmonis Kämpfer et al. 2020
 Flavobacterium sandaracinum Chaudhary et al. 2020
 沙上黄杆菌 Flavobacterium sasangense Flavobacterium scophthalmum Mudarris et al. 1994，异名
 海滨沉积物黄杆菌 Flavobacterium sediminilitoris Park et al. 2018
 沉积物黄杆菌 Flavobacterium sediminis Bae et al. 2018
 泥土黄杆菌 Flavobacterium segetis Yi and Chun 2006
 Flavobacterium seoulense Shin et al. 2015
 Flavobacterium sharifuzzamanii Debnath et al. 2019
 Flavobacterium silvisoli Chaudhary et al. 2019
 中华耐冷黄杆菌 Flavobacterium sinopsychrotolerans Xu et al. 2011
 土壤黄杆菌 Flavobacterium soli Yoon et al. 2006
 Flavobacterium soyangense Nam et al. 2017
 Flavobacterium spartansii Loch and Faisal 2014
 Flavobacterium spiritivorum Holmes et al. 1982，异名
 Flavobacterium squillarum Sheu et al. 2013
 Flavobacterium stagni Chen et al. 2019
 碱蓬黄杆菌 Flavobacterium suaedae Sun et al. 2016
 下萨克森州黄杆菌 Flavobacterium subsaxonicum Ali et al. 2009
 琥珀酸黄杆菌 Flavobacterium succinicans (Reichenbach 1989) Bernardet et al. 1996，琥珀黄杆菌
 Flavobacterium sufflavum Chen et al. 2019
 顺天黄杆菌 Flavobacterium suncheonense Kim et al. 2006
 Flavobacterium supellecticarium Lin et al. 2020
 Flavobacterium suzhouense Zhang et al. 2015
 Flavobacterium swingsii Ali et al. 2009
 Flavobacterium tangerina Li et al. 2020
 Flavobacterium tangerinum corrig. Li et al. 2020
 栖菌垫黄杆菌 Flavobacterium tegetincola McCammon and Bowman 2000
 Flavobacterium terrae Weon et al. 2007
 Flavobacterium terrigena Yoon et al. 2007，拼写错误
 Flavobacterium terriphilum Zhang et al. 2016
 Flavobacterium thalpophilum Holmes et al. 1983
 热黄杆菌 Flavobacterium thermophilum Loginova and Egorova 1982
 天格尔黄杆菌 Flavobacterium tiangeerense Xin et al. 2009
 Flavobacterium tibetense Phurbu et al. 2019
 Flavobacterium tilapiae Chen et al. 2013
 Flavobacterium tistrianum Suwannachart et al. 2016
 Flavobacterium tructae Zamora et al. 2014
 Flavobacterium tyrosinilyticum Du and Yi 2016
 Flavobacterium uliginosum ZoBell and Upham 1944，异名
 Flavobacterium ummariense Lata et al. 2012
 Flavobacterium ureilyticum Dahal and Kim 2019
 Flavobacterium urocaniciphilum Fujii et al. 2014
 乌鲁木齐黄杆菌 Flavobacterium urumqiense Dong et al. 2012
 Flavobacterium ustbae Liu et al. 2019
 Flavobacterium verecundum Sheu et al. 2016
 Flavobacterium vireti Singh et al. 2015
 Flavobacterium viscosum corrig. Li et al. 2020
 Flavobacterium viscosus Li et al. 2020，拼写错误
 威弗半岛黄杆菌 Flavobacterium weaverense Yi and Chun 2006
 Flavobacterium xanthum (ex Inoue and Komagata 1976) McCammon and Bowman 2000
 新疆黄杆菌 Flavobacterium xinjiangense Zhu et al. 2003
 雪山黄杆菌 Flavobacterium xueshanense Dong et al. 2012
 藪内氏黄杆菌 Flavobacterium yabuuchiae Holmes et al. 1988，异名
 Flavobacterium yanchengense Hu et al. 2013
 Flavobacterium yonginense Joung et al. 2012
 Flavobacterium zepuense Zhang et al. 2020
 Flavobacterium zhairuonense corrig. Debnath et al. 2020
 Flavobacterium zhairuonensis'' Debnath et al. 2020，拼写错误

參考資料 

 LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature

H
H
H