長葡萄螺科

長葡萄螺科（學名：）在生物分类学是一個海螺的科，海洋 後鰓類腹足纲软体动物的成員，屬於頭楯目。

本科的命名長久以來都甚具爭議，過往本科物種成員常被歸類為屬於「阿地螺科」（台灣叫作「葡萄螺科」）或「翡翠螺科」。這兩個名稱現時都成為了本科的同物異名。

另外，本科物種所屬的屬，不斷都有新的建議；不過由於這些物種本身要單靠外部的形態特徵去辨別也比較困難，有時甚至難以分辨，直至有關物種被捕獲，得以解剖為止。未經解剖学對活體標本作詳細描述，這些獲建議的屬的地位均為不確定。

分佈
這些物種在所有溫暖的海域均有發現。

棲息地
這些物種棲息於潮间带或海灣、河口或潮池中靠近海岸的地方的细砂质底，又或於泥濘的底部。

型態描述
這些色彩豐富的海螺能夠令部分身體的顏色與其躺卧的海床的色彩相同。

Their large cephalic shield is rounded at the front, but deeply lobed behind. The 外套膜 protrudes behind the shell. The shell is partially or completely enfolded by lateral parapodial (=fleshy winglike outgrowths) lobes.

形態描述
Their 螺殼 varies in size according to the species, from 3 mm to 30 mm.

The shell is ovoid, thin and translucent. It may be smooth or have spiral grooves (striae). The umbilical  is sunken or enclosed and no longer visible. Large  with fine spiral striations. Smooth columella. The thin outer lip of the 殼口 extends beyond the  of the shell and is thus longer than the body whorl. The aperture narrows posteriorly and is wider anteriorly.

生態
These snails are 食草动物. Their diet consists of various kinds of 綠藻e. They can survive in brackish water.

They are hermophroditic. Their 卵s are deposited in round or oval jellylike strings, attached to 大叶藻属 or sand.

阿地螺及另一同屬阿地螺屬的物種Atys cylindricum皆為本科已知會發出生物荧光的物種。

分類
在2005年的《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》，長葡萄螺總科由下列三個科組成：
長葡萄螺科  Haminoeidae
泥螺科 Bullactidae
翡翠螺科 Smaragdinellidae

但Malaquias (2010)將這三個科均併歸長葡萄螺科這一科；在2017年底出版的《布歇特等人的腹足類分類》依從。

屬與物種
本科包括下列各屬：

   Montfort, 1810：又名葡萄螺屬
 Austrocylichna Burn, 1974
 泥螺屬 Bullacta Bergh, 1901：只有泥螺（Bullacta exarata (Philippi, 1849)）一個物種，過往屬於獨自的泥螺科。
 Cylichnatys Kuroda & Habe, 1952
 W. H. Dall, 1908
Cylichnium africanum
Cylichnium domitum , 1908 - Distribution: Caribbean
Cylichnium matsumotoi (Habe, 1955) - Distribution: Japan
 漩阿地螺属 Diniatys Iredale, 1936
 月華螺屬 Haloa
 Turton & Kingston in Carrington, 1830
Liloa Pilsbry, 1921 
 泥阿地螺屬 LimulatysIredale, 1936
Micratys Habe, 1952
MimatysHabe, 1952
 日本阿地螺 Nipponatys Habe, 1952
 Phanerophthalmus A. Adams, 1850 
Sericohaminoea
   A. Adams, 1848
Sphaeratys
Weinkauffia Monterosato, 1884
異名：
 Atyscaphander Annandale, 1924：被認為是泥螺屬（Bullacta Bergh, 1901）的異名；
 Dinia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854: synonym of Diniatys Iredale, 1936
 Haminea Gray, 1847: synonym of  Turton & Kingston in Carrington, 1830
 Sinohaminea Tchang, 1933：也被認為是泥螺屬（Bullacta Bergh, 1901）的異名；
Genus 
Haloa binotata (H. A. Pilsbry, 1895) 
Distribution : Indo Pacific
Haloa constricta A. Adams, 1850 
Distribution : Japan
Haloa crocata W. H. Pease, 1860 
Distribution : Hawaii
Haloa flavescens (A. Adams, 1850) 
Distribution : Indo Pacific
Haloa fusca W. H. Pease, 1863 
Distribution : Indo Pacific
Haloa japonica H. A. Pilsbry, 1895 Japanese Paper-bubble
Distribution : Indo Pacific, Japan
Length : 10 mm
Description : species with beautiful colors : glassy white background with tiny white spots and dark patches with orange dots.
Haloa kawamurai T. Habe, 1950 
Distribution : Indo Pacific
Haloa margaritoides T. Kuroda & T. Habe, 1971 
Distribution : Japan
Length : 7 mm
Description : intertidal among seaweeds
Haloa nigripunctata W. H. Pease, 1868 
Distribution : Japan
Haloa rotundata A. Adams, 1850 
Distribution : Japan
Haloa vitrea (A. Adams, 1850) 
Distribution : Japan
Haloa yamaguchii T. Habe, 1952 
Distribution : Indo Pacific
Genus Hamineobulla Habe, 1950 (incertae sedis; may be belong to the family )
Hamineobulla kawamurai Habe, 1950
Distribution : Okinawa
Length : 6 mm
Description : brown animal with short cephalic shield; on the shell there are a few transverse rows with brighter dots
Genus Liloa Pilsbry, 1921
Since most of these bubble snails were named on the basis of the shell alone, the occurrence of synonyms among the following species is quite possible.
Liloa brevis (Quoy & , 1833)
Distribution : Australia
Description : elongate body; parapodial flaps cover only the front of the thin, fragile shell
Liloa curta (A. Adams, 1850)
Distribution : Western Pacific
Description : elongate body; the color can vary from a few dark spots on a translucent body, to almost completely dark.
Liloa incisula Yokoyama, 1928 
Distribution : Japan
Liloa laeta A. A. Gould, 1859 
Distribution : Indo Pacific
Liloa nipponensis Nomura & Hatai, 1940 
Distribution : Japan
Liloa porcellana A. A. Gould, 1859 
Distribution : Japan
Liloa tomaculum H. A. Pilsbry, 1951 
Distribution : Hawaiian Islands
Liloa translucens A. Adams, 1862 
Distribution : Japan
Genus Limulatys , 1936
Limulatys constrictus T. Habe, 1952 
Distribution : Indo Pacific
Length : 16 mm
Limulatys crassilabris (约翰尼斯·提艾利, 1925)
Distribution : S.E. Asia, Thailand
Length : 8 mm
Limulatys fusiformis T. Habe, 1952 
Distribution : Japan
Limulatys muscarius A. A. Gould, 1859
Distribution : Indo Pacific, Philippines
Limulatys okamotoi T. Habe, 1952 
Distribution : Indo Pacific
Limulatys ooformis T. Habe, 1964 Egg-shaped Bubble
Distribution : Indo Pacific, Philippines, Thailand
Length : 20 mm
Limulatys okamotoi Habe, 1952
Distribution : Philippines
Length : 9 mm
Limulatys reliquus , 1936 
Distribution : New Zealand
Limulatys scobriculatus A. Adams, 1862 
Distribution : Japan
Limulatys tortuosus A. Adams, 1850 
Distribution : Japan
Genus Micratys Habe, 1952
Micratys ovum T. Habe, 1952 
Distribution : Japan, Philippines
Length : 2 mm
Genus Mimatys Habe, 1952
Mimatys fukuokaensis T. Habe, 1952 
Distribution : Japan, Philippines
Length : 2.5 mm
Genus Nipponatys Kurida & Habe, 1952
Nipponatys amakusaensis T. Habe & Kikuchi, 1960 
Distribution : Japan
Nipponatys oshimai T. Habe & Kikuchi, 1960 
Nipponatys volvulina A. Adams, 1862 
Distribution : Japan
Genus Sericohaminoea Habe, 1952
Genus Sphaeratys F. Nordsieck, 1972 (?)
Genus Ventomnestia
Ventomnestia bizona (A. Adams, 1850)
Ventomnestia colorata , 1936
Ventomnestia villica (Gould, 1859) (may be a synonym of Ventomnestia bizona)
Distribution : Guam
Length : 5.5 mm
Description : a bubble snail with a great variation in color, from white to brown, but always with a characteristic pattern; heavy shell; 齒舌 formula : 2.1.2; 
Genus Weinkauffia A. Adams, 1858
Weinkauffia diaphana A. Aradas & Maggiore, 1839 
Distribution : West Africa
Description : has similar gizzard plates as Atys multistriatus
Weinkauffia turgidula Forbes, 1844 
Distribution : Adriatic Sea, Malta, Turkey
Length : 5 mm
Description : fossils of this species have been found in sediments of 上新世 age in Italy.

以下各屬已撥歸其他科：
 Mnestia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854 及 Ventomnestia Iredale, 1936：已獨立出來成為一個科，改歸盒螺總科。

參考文獻

 Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). . XII, 195 pp

外部連結