台灣寄居蟹列表

台灣寄居蟹列表列出臺灣發現的寄居蟹種類。寄居蟹爲節肢動物甲殼綱十足目異尾下目下的寄居蟹總科生物的統稱，大部分生活在熱帶的海岸地區，常見的寄居蟹可分為活額寄居蟹科、寄居蟹科和陸寄居蟹科，其中只有陸寄居蟹科生活在陸地上，其他科物種接生活在海中。大部分的寄居蟹攜帶貝殼移動，而椰子蟹在成體後即裸露腹部生活。全世界約有86屬1100多種的寄居蟹，台灣目前發現的寄居蟹約有40屬135種，其中無台灣特有種，而椰子蟹為農委會公告的第二類珍貴稀有保育類動物。

陸寄居蟹科 Coenobita

椰子蟹屬 Birgus 

 椰子蟹 - Birgus latro (Linnaeus, 1767)

陸寄居蟹屬 Coenobita 

 短掌陸寄居蟹（短腕陸寄居蟹）- Coenobita brevimanus (Dana, 1852)
  - Coenobita cavipes (Stimpson, 1858)
 灰白陸寄居蟹（皺紋陸寄居蟹）- Coenobita rugosus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837)
 藍紫陸寄居蟹 - Coenobita violascens (Heller, 1862)

活額寄居蟹科 Diogenidae

紋寄居蟹屬 Aniculus 

 大紋寄居蟹 - Aniculus maximus (Edmondson, 1952) 
 三宅紋寄居蟹 - Aniculus miyakei (Forest, 1984) 
 網足紋寄居蟹 - Aniculus retipes (Lewinson, 1982)
 熊形紋寄居蟹 - Aniculus ursus (Olivier, 1811)

硬殼寄居蟹屬 Calcinus 

 秀麗硬殼寄居蟹 - Clacinus elegans (H. Milne Edwards, 1836)
 蓋氏硬殼寄居蟹 - Calcinus gaimardii (H. Milne Edwards, 1848)
 關島硬殼寄居蟹 - Calcinus guamensis (Wooster, 1984)
 光掌硬殼寄居蟹 - Calcinus laevimanus (Randall, 1840)
 隱伏硬殼寄居蟹 - Calcinus latens (Randall, 1840) 
 線足硬殼寄居蟹 - Calcinus lineapropodus (Morgan & Forest, 1991
 微小硬殼寄居蟹 - Calcinus minutus (Buitendijk, 1937)
 摩氏硬殼寄居蟹 - Calcinus morgani (Rahayu & Forest, 1999)
 優美硬殼寄居蟹 - Calcinus pulcher (Forest, 1958)
 塞氏硬殼寄居蟹 - Calcinus seurati (Forest, 1951)
 瓦氏硬殼寄居蟹 - Calcinus vachoni (Forest, 1958)

纖毛寄居蟹屬 Ciliopagurus 

 馬場纖毛寄居蟹 - Ciliopagurus babai (Forest, 1995)
 克氏纖毛寄居蟹 - Ciliopagurus krempfi (Forest, 1995)
 溝紋纖毛寄居蟹（溝紋銼指寄居蟹）-Ciliopagurus strigatus (Herbst, 1804)

細螯寄居蟹屬 Clibanarius 

 疏毛細螯寄居蟹 - Clibanarius arethusa (De Man, 1888)
 珊瑚細螯寄居蟹 - Clibanarius corallinus (H. Milne Edwards, 1848)
 藍指細螯寄居蟹 - Clibanarius englaucus Ball & Haig, 1972)
 寬胸細螯寄居蟹 - Clibanarius eurysternus (Hilgendorf, 1879)
 矮小細螯寄居蟹 - Clibanarius humilis (Dana, 1851)
 下棘細螯寄居蟹 - Clibanarius infraspinatus (Hilgendorf, 1869
 長指細螯寄居蟹 - Clibanarius longitarsus (De Haan, 1849)
 墨吉細螯寄居蟹 - Clibanarius merguiensis (De Man, 1888)
 瑞氏細螯寄居蟹 - Clibanarius ransoni (Forest, 1953)
 白刺細螯寄居蟹 - Clibanarius snelliusi Buitendijk, 1937)
 條紋細螯寄居蟹 - Clibanarius striolatus Dana, 1852)
 綠色細螯寄居蟹 - Clibanarius virescens (Krauss, 1843)

真寄居蟹屬 Dardanus 

 鱗片真寄居蟹 - Dardanus arrosor (Herbst, 1796)
 粗盾真寄居蟹 - Dardanus aspersus (Berthold, 1846)
 厚腕真寄居蟹 - Dardanus crassimanus (H. Milne Edwards, 1836)
 畸形真寄居蟹 - Dardanus deformis (H. Milne Edwards, 1836)
 珠粒真寄居蟹 - Dardanus gemmatus (H. Milne Edwards, 1848)
 線斑真寄居蟹 - Dardanus guttatus (Olivier, 1811)
 刺足真寄居蟹 - Dardanus hessii (Miers, 1884)
 印紋真寄居蟹 - Dardanus impressus (De Haan, 1849)
 毛足真寄居蟹 - Dardanus lagopodes (Forskål, 1775)
 斑點真寄居蟹 - Dardanus megistos (Herbst, 1804)
 柄真寄居蟹 - Dardanus pedunculatus (Herbst, 1804)
 環毛真寄居蟹 - Dardanus setifer (H. Milne Edwards, 1836)

活額寄居蟹屬 Diogenes 

 長螯活額寄居蟹 - Diogenes avarus (Heller, 1865)
 艾氏活額寄居蟹 - Diogenes edwardsii (De Haan, 1849)
 鬃螯活額寄居蟹 - Diogenes jubatus (Nobili, 1903)
 閃光活額寄居蟹 - Diogenes nitidimanus (Terao, 1913)
 毛掌活額寄居蟹 - Diogenes penicillatus (Stimpson, 1858)
 直螯活額寄居蟹 - Diogenes rectimanus (Miers, 1884)
 棘刺活額寄居蟹 - Diogenes spinifrons (De Haan, 1849)
 膨螯活額寄居蟹 - Diogenes tumidus (Rahayu & Forest, 1995)

長眼寄居蟹屬 Paguristes 

 突腕長眼寄居蟹 - Paguristes acanthomerus (Ortmann, 1892)
 白斑長眼寄居蟹 - Paguristes albimaculatus (Komai, 2001
 橙紅長眼寄居蟹 - Paguristes antennarius (Rahayu, 2006)
 缺額長眼寄居蟹 - Paguristes arostratus (Rahayu, 2006)
 無毛長眼寄居蟹 - Paguristes calvus (Alcock, 1905)
 道氏長眼寄居蟹 - Paguristes doederleini (Komai, 2001)
 三宅長眼寄居蟹 - Paguristes miyakei (Forest & McLaughlin, 1998)
 海葵長眼寄居蟹 - Paguristes palythophilus (Ortmann, 1892)
 淡紅長眼寄居蟹 - Paguristes puniceus (Henderson, 1896)
 光裸長眼寄居蟹 - Paguristes seminudus (Stimpson, 1858)
 轉動長眼寄居蟹 - Paguristes versus (Komai, 2001)

聲紋寄居蟹屬 Strigopagurus 

 白斑聲紋寄居蟹（孔背鴞寄居蟹）-Strigopagurus boreonotus (Forest, 1995)

寄居蟹科 Paguridae

異寄居蟹屬 Alloepagurodes 

 尖刺異寄居蟹 - Alloeopagurodes spiniacicula (Komai, 1998)

仿深寄居蟹屬 Bathypaguropsis 

 黑潮仿深寄居蟹 - Bathypaguropsis kuroshioensis (Miyake, 1978)

似低寄居蟹屬 Catapaguroides 

 小形似低寄居蟹 - Catapaguroides microps (A. Miline Edwards & Bouvier, 1892)

低寄居蟹屬 Catapagurus 

 三崎低寄居蟹 - Catapagurus misakiensis (Terao, 1914)

染色寄居蟹屬 Cestopagurus 

 微紅染色寄居蟹 - Cestopagurus puniceus (Komai & Takeda, 2005)

陳氏寄居蟹屬 Chanopagurus 

 奇異陳氏寄居蟹 - Chanopagurus atopos (Lemaitre, 2003)

Dentalopagurus 

 Dentalopagurus rutilocinctus (Osawa & Chan, 2008)

雙刺寄居蟹屬 Diacanthurus 

 寬眼雙刺寄居蟹 - Diacanthurus ophthalmicus (Ortmann, 1892)

副寄居蟹屬 Icelopagurus 

 柯氏副寄居蟹 - Icelopagurus crosnieri (Mclaughlin, 1997)

兩洋寄居蟹屬 Michelopagurus 

 磨光兩洋寄居蟹 - Michelopagurus limatulus (Henderson, 1888)

線寄居蟹屬 Nematopagurus 

 澳洲線寄居蟹 - Nematopagurus australis (Henderson, 1888)
 排刺線寄居蟹 - Nematopagurus kosiensis (McLaughlin, 1998)
 麗螯線寄居蟹 - Nematopagurus lepidochirus (Doflein, 1902)
 長指線寄居蟹 - Nematopagurus meiringae (McLaughlin, 1998)
 捲毛線寄居蟹 - Nematopagurus ostlingochirus (McLaughlin, 1997)
 刺螯線寄居蟹 - Nematopagurus spinulosensoris (McLaughlin & Brock, 1974)
 海綿線寄居蟹 - Nematopagurus spongioparticeps (McLaughlin, 2004)
 三脊線寄居蟹 - Nematopagurus tricarinatus (Stimpson, 1858)

准寄居蟹屬 Pagurixus 

 紅色准寄居蟹 - Pagurixus ruber (Komai & Osawa, 2006)

道氏寄居蟹屬 Pagurodofleinia 

 道氏寄居蟹 - Pagurodofleinia doederleini (Doflein, 1902)

寄居蟹屬 Pagurus 

 窄小寄居蟹 - Pagurus angustus (Stimpson, 1858)
 同形寄居蟹 - Pagurus conformis (De Haan, 1849)
 混沌寄居蟹 - Pagurus confusus (Komai & Yu, 1998)
 今福寄居蟹 - Pagurus imafukui (McLaughlin & Konishi, 1994)
 大和寄居蟹（日本寄居蟹）-Pagurus japonicus (Stimpson, 1858)
 庫氏寄居蟹 - Pagurus kulkarnii (Sankolli, 1962)
 泥棲寄居蟹 - Pagurus luticola (Komai & Chan, 2006)
 小形寄居蟹 - Pagurus minutus (Hess, 1865)
 黑條寄居蟹 - Pagurus nigrivittatus (Komai, 2003)
 日本寄居蟹 - Pagurus nipponensis (Yokoya, 1933)
 皮氏寄居蟹 - Pagurus pitagsaleei (McLaughlin, 2002)
 相似寄居蟹 - Pagurus similis (Ortmann, 1892)

原寄居蟹屬 Propagurus 

 三宅原寄居蟹 - Propagurus miyakei (Baba, 1986)
 鈍額原寄居蟹 - Propagurus obtusiforns (Ortmann, 1892)

仿門寄居蟹屬 Pylopaguropsis 

 丘疹仿門寄居蟹 - Pylopaguropsis pustulosa (McLaughlin & Haig, 1989)
 條紋仿門寄居蟹 - Pylopaguropsis zebra (Henderson, 1893)

旋刺寄居蟹屬 Spiropagurus 

 深水旋刺寄居蟹 - Spiropagurus profundorum (Alcock, 1905)
 旋刺寄居蟹 - Spiropagurus spiriger (De Haan, 1849)

似片寄居蟹屬 Tomopaguroides 

 小眼似片寄居蟹 - Tomopaguroides valdividae (Balss, 1911)

擬寄居蟹科 Parapaguridae

腫寄居蟹屬 Oncopagurus 

 Oncopagurus elevates (Lemaitre, 2014)
 印度腫寄居蟹（印度鉤擬寄居蟹）- Oncopagurus indicus (Alcock, 1905)
 彈弓腫寄居蟹 - Oncopagurus monstrosus (Alcock, 1894)
 東方腫寄居蟹（東方鉤寄居蟹）- Oncopagurus orientalis (de Saint Laurent, 1972)

淺寄居蟹屬 Paragiopagurus 

 銳刺淺寄居蟹（銳刺鞭刺寄居蟹）-Paragiopagurus acutus (de Saint Laurent, 1972)
 雙脊淺寄居蟹（雙脊鞭刺寄居蟹）-Paragiopagurus bicarinatus (de Saint Laurent, 1972)
 圓突淺寄居蟹（蘑突鞭刺寄居蟹）-Paragiopagurus boletifer (de Saint Laurent, 1972)
 寬螯淺寄居蟹 - Paragiopagurus diogenes (Whitelegge, 1900)
 多毛淺寄居蟹（叢毛鞭刺寄居蟹）-Paragiopagurus hirsutus (de Saint Laurent, 1972)
 熱泉淺寄居蟹 - Paragiopagurus ventilatus Lemaitre, 2004

擬寄居蟹屬 Parapagurus 

 佛氏擬寄居蟹 - Parapagurus furici (Lemaitre, 1999)
 寬掌擬寄居蟹 - Parapagurus latimanus (Henderson, 1888)
 偉氏擬寄居蟹 - Parapagurus richeri (Lemaitre, 1999)

轉寄居蟹屬 Strobopagurus 

 細指轉寄居蟹（纖瘦轉肢寄居蟹）-Strobopagurus gracilipes (A. Milne-Edwards, 1891)
 西帆轉肢寄居蟹（西氏轉寄居蟹）-Strobopagurus sibogae (de Saint Laurent, 1972)

同寄居蟹屬 Sympagurus 

 錐眼同寄居蟹 - Sympagurus acinops (Lemaitre, 1989)
 親近同寄居蟹（相鄰同寄居蟹）-Sympagurus affinis (Henderson, 1888)
 短足同寄居蟹 - Sympagurus brevipes (de Saint Laurent, 1972)
 布氏同寄居蟹 - Sympagurus burkenroadi (Thompson, 1943)
 陳氏同寄居蟹 - Sympagurus chani (Lemaitre, 2004)
 平螯同寄居蟹 - ympagurus planimanus (de Saint Laurent, 1972)
 三刺同寄居蟹 - Sympagurus trispinosus (Balss, 1911)

角貝寄居蟹屬 Tsunogaipagurus 

 長腹角貝寄居蟹 - Tsunogaipagurus chuni (Balss, 1911)

門螯寄居蟹科 Pylochelidae

寬螯寄居蟹屬 Cheiroplatea 

 水戶寬螯寄居蟹 - Cheiroplatea mitoi (Miyake, 1978)

蓋螯寄居蟹屬 Pomatocheles 

 傑氏蓋螯寄居蟹 - Pomatocheles jeffreysii (Miers, 1879)

門螯寄居蟹屬 Pylocheles (Bathycheles) 

 缺刻門螯寄居蟹（缺刻蓋螯寄居蟹）- Pylocheles (Bathycheles) incisus (Forest, 1987)

門螯寄居蟹屬 Pylocheles (Pylocheles) 

 毛氏門螯寄居蟹（莫氏門螯寄居蟹）- Pylocheles (Pylocheles) mortensenii (Boas, 1926)

門螯寄居蟹屬 Pylocheles (Xylocheles) 

 大門螯寄居蟹（大蓋螯寄居蟹）- Pylocheles (Xylocheles) macrops (Forest, 1987)

刺寄居蟹屬 Trizocheles 

 酒井刺寄居蟹 - Trizocheles sakaii (Forest, 1987)

參考資料 

寄居蟹
台灣甲殼動物