鷗蛤科

鷗蛤科（學名：），或作海鷗蛤科，其物種俗稱作穿石貝，是雙殼綱海螂目之下的一個軟體動物的科，外型跟蛤蜊有點相像。

型態描述
殻薄、長型，態鑽黏土、木材或岩石。兩殻上均有被稱為「骨突」的指狀突起物。

分類

盾海笋属 Aspidopholas P. Fischer, 1887
全海笋属 Barnea Risso, 1826
 Genus Chaceia Turner, 1855
 Chaceia ovoidea (Gould, 1851)
 Genus Cyrtopleura Tryon, 1862
 天使之翼海鷗蛤 Cyrtopleura costata (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Genus Diplothyra Tryon, 1862
 Diplothyra smithii Tryon, 1862
 铃蛤属 Jouannetia Desmoulins, 1828
 雁蛤属 Martesia G. B. Sowerby I, 1824：又名馬特海筍屬
 Genus Netastoma Carpenter, 1864
 Netastoma japonicum (Yokoyama, 1920)
 Netastoma rostratum (Valenciennes, 1846)
 Genus Nettastomella Carpenter, 1865
 Nettastomella darwini (Sowerby, 1849)
 沙鷗蛤屬 Parapholas Conrad, 1848
 Parapholas californica (Conrad, 1837)
 棒海筍屬 Penitella Valenciennes, 1846
 Penitella conradi Valenciennes, 1846
 Penitella fitchi Turner, 1955
 Penitella gabbii (Tryon, 1863)
 Penitella hopkinsi Kennedy and Armentrout, 1989
 Penitella kamakurensis (Yokoyama, 1922)
 Penitella penita (Conrad, 1837)
 Penitella richardsoni Kennedy, 1989
 Penitella turnerae Evans and Fisher, 1966
 Genus Pholadidea Turton, 1819
 Pholadidea acherontea Beu and Climo, 1974
 Pholadidea loscombiana Turton, 1819
 Pholadidea spathulata (Sowerby, 1850)
 Pholadidea tridens (Gray, 1843)
 鷗蛤屬 Pholas Linnaeus, 1758
 Pholas campechiensis Gmelin, 1791
 指形海鷗蛤 Pholas dactylus ：又名歐洲鷗蛤，歐洲最常見的海鷗蛤物種。
 食木海筍屬 Xylophaga Turton, 1822
 Xylophaga abyssorum Dall, 1886
 Xylophaga atlantica Richards, 1942
 Xylophaga dorsalis (Turton, 1819)
 Xylophaga praestans E. A. Smith, 1903
 Xylophaga washingtona Bartsch, 1921
 Genus Xyloredo Turner, 1972
 Xyloredo naceli Turner, 1972
 Xyloredo nooi Turner, 1972
 沟海笋属 Zirfaea Gray, 1842
 波纹沟海笋 Zirfaea crispata (Linnaeus, 1758)
 小沟海笋 Zirfaea minor
 Zirfaea pilsbryi Lowe, 1931

圖庫

參考文獻

外部連結

 Angelwing
 Cyrtopleura costata Angelwing clams
 NC Sea Grant Seashells of NC Field Guide
 Angelwing, Cyrtopleura costata
 Cyrtopleura costata taxonomy
 ITIS