鬍魁蛤屬

鬍魁蛤屬（学名：），亦作鬚蚶屬，为魁蛤科下的一个屬，是魁蛤目魁蛤科的成員。其中文名稱源於其「鬍子」一樣的足絲。

本屬物種的化石紀錄早在侏羅紀到第四纪時（即1.67億年前到現在）就已出現，而且其化石遍佈全世界。

物種
根據WoRMS，本屬包括以下各個物種：
紅鬍魁蛤（Barbatia bicolorata）
双纹须蚶（Barbatia bistrigata）
布紋魁蛤/布纹蚶（Barbatia decussata）
色须蚶（Barbatia matsumotoi）
斑顶须蚶（Barbatia signata）
红杏鬍魁蛤（Barbatia amygdalumtostum  (Röding, 1798) ）
 Barbatia barbata (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Barbatia bullata  (Reeve, 1844) 
 Barbatia cancellaria (Lamarck, 1819) 
 Barbatia candida (Helbling, 1779) 
 Barbatia clathrata 
帚形鬚蚶/窄鬍魁蛤（Barbatia cometa  (Reeve, 1844) ）
 Barbatia complanata   (Bruguière, 1789) 
 Barbatia divaricata (Sowerby, 1833)   
 Barbatia domingensis (Lamarck, 1819) 
鬍魁蛤（Barbatia foliata  (Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775) ）
棕蚶（Barbatia fusca Bruguiere）
加蓬鬍魁蛤（Barbatia gabonensis  Oliver & Cosel, 1993）
 Barbatia gibba  (Martin, 1879) 
 Barbatia gradata 
 Barbatia grayana  Dunker, 1867
 Barbatia hachijoensis  Hatai, Niino & Kotaka in Niino, 1952
 Barbatia hawaia  Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938
 Barbatia illota  (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833) 
 Barbatia lacerata  (Bruguière, 1789) 
 Barbatia legumen  (Lamy, 1907) 
 Barbatia lurida  (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833) 
 Barbatia molokaia  Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938
新西蘭鬍魁蛤（Barbatia novaezelandiae (E.A.Smith,1915)）
 Barbatia oahua  Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938
 Barbatia obliquata  (Wood, 1828) 
小鬚蚶（Barbatia parva  (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833) ）
 Barbatia parvivillosa  (Iredale, 1939) 
 Barbatia perinesa  Oliver & Chesney, 1994
 Barbatia pistachia  (Lamarck, 1819) 
 Barbatia platei  (Stempell, 1899) 
 Barbatia plicata  (Dillwyn, 1817) 
 Barbatia pyrrhotus  Oliver & Holmes, 2004
 Barbatia reeveana (d'Orbigny, 1846) 
 Barbatia revelata  (Deshayes in Maillard, 1863) 
 Barbatia scazon  (Iredale, 1939) 
 Barbatia sculpturata  Turton, 1932
 Barbatia setigera  (Reeve, 1844) 
 Barbatia solidula  Dunker, 1868
獸脂魁蛤/细鬚蚶（Barbatia stearnsi  (Pilsbry, 1895) ）
 Barbatia tenera (C. B. Adams, 1845)
 Barbatia terebrans  (Iredale, 1939) 
 Barbatia trapezina  (Lamarck, 1819) 
青蚶/青鬍魁蛤（Barbatia virescens  (Reeve, 1844) ）

已滅絕物種
以下為本屬在FossilWorks紀錄有的化石種：

 †Barbatia aegyptiaca  Fourtau 1917
 †Barbatia aspera Conrad 1854
 †Barbatia axinaea  Boettger 1883
 †Barbatia carolinensis  Conrad 1849
 †Barbatia consutilis  Tate 1886
 †Barbatia corvamnis  Harris 1946
 †Barbatia crustata  Tate 1886
 †Barbatia culleni  Dey 1961
 †Barbatia deusseni Gardner 1927
 †Barbatia dissimilis  Tate 1886
 †Barbatia gibba  Martin 1879
 †Barbatia helblingi  Bruguière 1789
 †Barbatia inglisia  Richards and Palmer 1953
 †Barbatia irregularis  Cossmann and Pissaro 1906
 †Barbatia kayalensis  Dey 1961
 †Barbatia legayi  Rigaux and Sauvage 1868
 †Barbatia lignitifera  Aldrich 1908
 †Barbatia limatella  Tate 1886
 †Barbatia ludoviciana </small>
 †Barbatia malaiana  Martin 1917
 †Barbatia mauryae  Olsson 1922
 †Barbatia merriami Van Winkle 
 †Barbatia mytiloides  (Brocchi, 1814) 
 †Barbatia paradiagona  Dockery 1982
 †Barbatia pistachia Lamarck 1819</small>
 †Barbatia pumila  Tate 1886
 †Barbatia quilonensis  Dey 1961
 †Barbatia rembangensis  Martin 1910
 †Barbatia seraperta  Harris 1946
 †Barbatia simulans  Tate 1886
 †Barbatia subtrigonalis  Martin 1883
 †Barbatia sundaiana  Martin 1916
 †Barbatia uxorispalmeri  Stenzel and E. K. 1957
 †Barbatia wendti  Lamy 1950

參考文獻

 NZ Mollusca
 
 Miller M & Batt G, Reef and Beach Life of New Zealand, William Collins (New Zealand) Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1973
 Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
 Glen Pownall, New Zealand Shells and Shellfish'', Seven Seas Publishing Pty Ltd, Wellington, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-85467-054-8

 
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