土蜗属

土蜗属（学名：）为一種會呼吸空氣的淡水螺物種，屬於椎实螺科的有肺類腹足綱軟體動物。本屬最廣為人知的物種為截口土蜗（Galba truncatula）。

本屬物種已知從侏羅紀就已出現，到現在仍有現生種

物種
本屬物種計有：
 Galba bulimoides or Fossaria (Bakerilymnaea) bulimoides (I. Lea, 1841)
  (Jousseaume, 1887)  
  (Pfeiffer, 1839)  
 † Galba dupuyiana (Noulet, 1854) 
 †Galba gaudryi Wenz, 1922
 † Galba halavatsi Wenz, 1922 
 † Galba minor (Thomä, 1845) 
适中土蜗 Galba modicella（Say, 1825) 
  (Bargues, Artigas, Mera y Sierra, Pointier & Mas-Coma, 2007)
 Galba obrussa (Say, 1825)  
 Galba parva (I. Lea, 1841) 
小土蜗 Galba pervia (Martens, 1867)
  Küster, 1862
 Galba sibirica (Westerlund, 1885)
 † Galba subminuta (Almera & Bofill y Poch, 1895) 
 † Galba suboblonga (Kovalenko, 1994)
 † Galba subpalustris - a fossil species from the late Miocene
  (d'Orbigny, 1835)  
Subgenus Galba (Galba) Schrank, 1803
 † Galba (Galba) bulimoides (Klein, 1846) 
 † Galba (Galba) cornea (Brongniart, 1810) 
 † Galba (Galba) kenesensis (Halaváts, 1903) 
 † Galba (Galba) phrygopalustris (Oppenheim, 1919) 
 † Galba (Galba) praepalustris (Roman, 1907) 
 † Galba (Galba) sandbergeri (Łomnicki, 1886) 
 † Galba (Galba) subtruncatula (Clessin, 1885) 
 † Galba (Galba) suevica (Wenz, 1916) 
截口土蜗 Galba (Galba) truncatula (O. F. Müller, 1774)：模式種
異名：
 † Galba dupuyana (Noulet, 1854): synonym of † Galba dupuyiana (Noulet, 1854) 
 † Galba jaccardi (Maillard, 1892): synonym of  †Stagnicola jaccardi (Maillard, 1892) 
 Galba montanensis F. C. Baker, 1913: synonym of Walterigalba montanensis (F. C. Baker, 1913)
 Galba occulta Jackiewicz, 1959: synonym of Ladislavella terebra (Westerlund, 1885)
 Galba pusilla Schrank, 1803: synonym of Galba truncatula (O. F. Müller, 1774)
 † Galba (Galba) armaniacensis (Noulet, 1857): synonym of † Stagnicola armaniacensis (Noulet, 1857) 
 † Galba (Galba) bouilleti (Michaud, 1855): synonym of † Stagnicola bouilleti (Michaud, 1855) 
 † Galba (Galba) glabra (Müller, 1774): synonym of † Omphiscola glabra (O. F. Müller, 1774) 
 † Galba (Galba) heriacensis (Fontannes, 1876): synonym of † Stagnicola bouilleti (Michaud, 1855) 
 † Galba (Galba) jaccardi (Maillard, 1892): synonym of † Stagnicola jaccardi (Maillard, 1892) 
 † Galba (Galba) kreutzii (Łomnicki, 1886): synonym of † Stagnicola kreutzii (Łomnicki, 1886) 
 Galba (Galba) palustris (Müller, 1774): synonym of Stagnicola palustris (O. F. Müller, 1774)
 † Galba (Galba) rouvillei (Fontannes, 1879): synonym of † Stagnicola bouilleti (Michaud, 1855) 
 † Galba (Galba) subfragilis (d'Orbigny, 1852): synonym of † Lymnaea subfragilis d'Orbigny, 1852 
 † Galba (Galba) subpalustris (Thomä, 1845): synonym of † Stagnicola subpalustris (Thomä, 1845)

另外還有：
金氏土蜗 Galba kingi（Ping et Yen）

異名
 Fossaria Westerlund, 1885
 Galba (Bakerilymnaea) Weyrauch, 1964
 Galba (Galba) Schrank, 1803
 Galba (Sibirigalba) Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1985
 Limnaea (Galba) Schrank, 1803 (genus misspelling; Galba is a separate genus)
 Lymnaea (Galba) Schrank, 1803 (elevated to genus level)
 Nasonia F. C. Baker, 1928 (invalid: junior homonym of Nasonia Ashmead, 1904 [Hymenoptera]; Bakerilymnaea is a replacement name)
 Truncatuliana Servain, 1881 (invalid: junior objective synonym of Galba)

参考文献

外部連結