偏口蛤属

偏口蛤属（學名：），又名猿頭蛤屬，是一個海洋雙殼綱軟體動物的屬，是偏口蛤科的成員。

物種

現生種
根據WoRMS，本屬物種包括有：
 大偏口蛤 Chama ambigua Lischke, 1870：又名迷樣偏口蛤
 Chama arcana F. R. Bernard, 1987
 棘猿头蛤 Chama asperella Lamarck, 1819：即Chama jukesii Reeve, 1847
 甘蔗猿头蛤 Chama brassica Reeve, 1847：又名寶石偏口蛤、白偏口蛤或棘偏口蛤。
 Chama buddiana C.B. Adams, 1852
 Chama cerinorhodon Hamada & Matsukuma, 2005
 Chama cerion Matsukuma, Paulay & Hamada, 2003
 Chama circinata di Monterosato, 1878
 Chama congregata Conrad, 1833
 Chama coralloides Reeve, 1846
 Chama crenulata Lamarck, 1819
 Chama croceata Lamarck, 1819
 敦氏猿头蛤 Chama dunkeri Lischke, 1870
 Chama echinata Broderip, 1835
 Chama florida Lamarck, 1819
 Chama frondosa Broderip, 1835
 Chama gryphoides Linnaeus, 1758
 Chama hicksi Valentich-Scott & Coan, 2010
 Chama isaacooki Healy, Lamprell & Stanisic, 1993
 Chama lactuca Dall, 1886
 翘鳞猿头蛤 Chama lazarus Linnaeus, 1758：又名菊花偏口蛤
 紫口猿头蛤 Chama limbula Lamarck, 1819：又名紫緣偏口蛤
 Chama linguafelis Reeve, 1847
 叶片猿头蛤 Chama lobata Broderip, 1835：又名鱗偏口蛤 
 Chama macerophylla Gmelin, 1791
 Chama oomedusae Matsukuma, 1996
 太平洋偏口蛤 Chama pacifica Broderip, 1835
 Chama pellucida Broderip, 1835
 Chama producta Broderip, 1835
 Chama pulchella Reeve, 1846
 Chama rubropicta Bartsch & Rehder, 1939
 Chama ruderalis Lamarck, 1819
 Chama sarda Reeve, 1847
 Chama sinuosa Broderip, 1835
 Chama sordida Broderip, 1835
 Chama tinctoria F. R. Bernard, 1976
 Chama venosa Reeve, 1847
 Chama yaroni Delsaerdt, 1986

化石種
本屬的化石種計有：
 Chama asperella† Lamarck, 1819
 Chama aspersa† Reeve, 1846
 Chama berjadinensis†  Hodson 1927
 Chama bezanconi † Cossmann 1887
 Chama brassica†  Reeve 1847
 Chama calcarata†  Lamarck 1806
 Chama callipona†  Maury 1924
 Chama chipolana†  Dall 1903
 Chama corticosaformis†  Weisbord 1929
 Chama eudeila†  Maury 1924
 Chama fimbriata†  Defrance 1817
 Chama fragum†  Reeve 1847
 Chama huttoni†  Hector 1886
 Chama involuta†  Guppy 1873
 Chama lamellifera†  Tenison Woods 1877
 Chama monroensis†  Aldrich 1903
 Chama nejdensis† Abbass, 1972
 Chama pacifica† Broderip, 1834
 Chama pittensis† Marwick, 1928
 Chama radiata† Dockery, 1977
 Chama ruderalis†  Lamarck 1819
 Chama scheibei†  Anderson 1929
 Chama strepta†  Woodring 1982

本屬物種的化石紀錄存在於白垩纪到第四紀期間（即1.3億年前到現在），遍佈全球。

其他物種
 草莓猿头蛤（Chama fragum Reeve, 1847）：本物種WoRMS認為是。
 日本偏口蛤（Chama japonica Lamarck, 1819）：本物種WoRMS認為是。
 半紫猿头蛤（Chama semipurpurata Lischke, 1870）：本物種WoRMS認為其實是敦氏猿头蛤（Chama dunkeri Lischke, 1870）的同種異名。
 扭曲猿头蛤（Chama reflexa Reeve, 1846）：又名扭偏口蛤，本物種WoRMS認為其實是太平洋偏口蛤的異名。
 反轉偏口蛤 Chama retroversa Lischke, 1870：WoRMS將本物種歸到擬偏口蛤屬（Pseudochama retroversa'' (Lischke, 1870)）去。

參考文獻

外部連結