F-89戰鬥機

諾斯洛普F-89蠍式（Northrop F-89 Scorpion）是美國早期使用的噴射戰鬥機，主要用途為全天候攔截機。

生產次型

XF-89 
第一台原型機，使用兩具發動機(單台推力 4,000 磅)。

XF-89A 
第二台原型機，由於XF-89推力不足，改用推力更強的J-35-A-21A發動機（單台推力 5,100 磅，加力推力 6,800 磅）。

F-89A 
首批量產版本，配備六門機砲，製造了8架。

F-89B 
升級航空電子設備的版本，製造了40架。

F-89C 
換裝了Allison J35-A-33發動機的版本，製造了164架。

F-89D 
主要生產版本，取消了機砲，取而代之的是機翼吊艙中的104枚，安裝了新的休斯E-6火控系統、AN/APG-40雷達和AN/APA- 84電腦。共製造了682架。

F-89H 
配備E-9火控系統、6枚休斯GAR-1/GAR-2和42枚Mk4折疊尾翼式航空火箭彈的版本。製造了156架。

F-89J 
改裝自F-89D，帶有兩枚MB-1（）核彈頭空對空火箭和四枚AIM-4飛彈的翼下掛點。共改裝了350架。

參考文獻

注释

Bibliography
 Angelucci, Enzo and Peter Bowers. The American Fighter. Yeovil, UK: Haynes Publishing Group, 1987. ISBN 0-85429-635-2.
 Blazer, Gerald and Mike Dario. Northrop F-89 Scorpion. Leicester, UK; Aerofax, 1993. ISBN 0-942548-45-0.
 Davis, Larry and Dave Menard. F-89 Scorpion in Action (Aircraft Number 104). Carrollton, Texas: Squadron/Signal Publications, 1990. ISBN 0-89747-246-2.
 Green, William and Gordon Swanborough. The Complete Book of Fighters: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of Every Fighter Aircraft Built and Flown. London: Salamander Books, 1994. ISBN 1-85833-777-1.
 Isham, Marty J. and David R. McLaren. Northrop F-89 Scorpion: A Photo Chronicle. Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Military History, 1996. ISBN 0-7643-0065-2.
 Jenkins, Dennis R. and Tony R. Landis. Experimental & Prototype U.S. Air Force Jet Fighters. North Branch, Minnesota: Specialty Press, 2008. ISBN 978-1-58007-111-6.
 Kinsey, Bert. F-89 Scorpion, (Detail and Scale Vol. 41). Waukesha, Wisconsin: Kalmbach Publishing, 1992. ISBN 1-85310-630-5.
 Knaack, Marcelle Size. Encyclopedia of US Air Force Aircraft and Missile Systems, Volume 1, Post-World War Two Fighters, 1945–1973. Washington, D.C.: Office of Air Force History, 1978. ISBN 0-912799-59-5.
 "Scorpion with a Nuclear Sting: Northrop F-89". Air International, Vol. 35, No. 1, July 1988, pp. 44–50. Bromley, UK: Fine Scroll. .
 "Scorpion with a Nuclear Sting: Northrop F-89—Part Two". Air International, Vol. 35, No. 2, August 1988, pp. 86–92. Bromley, UK: Fine Scroll. .
 Swanborough, F. Gordon and Peter M. Bowers. United States Military Aircraft Since 1909. London: Putnam, 1963. ISBN 0-87474-880-1.

外部連結

 Joe Baugher F-89 pages
 "First Look Inside The USAF F-89 Scorpion Fighter," Popular Science 1951 article with cutaway of F-89 with original six 20 mm cannon nose, article at bottom of page
(1957) T.O. 1F-89D-1 Flight Handbook USAF Series F-89D Scorpion Aircraft (Part 1),  (Part 2)

美國戰鬥機
諾斯洛普