癌症的種類

這是一個「癌症種類」的列表，表中的癌症以英文名稱的第一個字母排序。

A
 急性淋巴性白血病（ALL, Acute lymphoblastic leukemia）
 急性骨髓性白血病 Acute myeloid leukemia
  Adrenocortical carcinoma
 艾滋病相关癌症 AIDS-related cancers
  AIDS-related lymphoma
 肛門癌 Anal cancer
  Appendix cancer
  Astrocytoma 
 肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)

B
 基底細胞癌 Basal-cell carcinoma
 膽管癌 bile duct cancer
 膀胱癌 Bladder cancer
  Bone tumor 
  Brainstem glioma
 腦癌 Brain cancer
 乳癌 Breast cancer
 支氣管腺瘤 Bronchial adenomas /類癌 carcinoids
 伯基特氏淋巴瘤 Burkitt's lymphoma

C
 類癌 Carcinoid tumor
 上皮細胞癌 Carcinoma
 小腦 Cerebellar astrocytoma childhood
 小腦神經膠質瘤 Cerebral astrocytoma
 子宮頸癌 Cervical cancer
  Childhood cancer
 膽管癌 Cholangiocarcinoma
 軟骨肉瘤 Chondrosarcoma
  慢性淋巴性白血病 Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
 慢性粒细胞性白血病 Chronic myelogenous leukemia
 慢性骨髓增殖性疾病 Chronic myeloproliferative disorders
 大腸癌 Colorectal cancer
  Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma

D
  Desmoplastic small round cell tumor

E
 子宫内膜癌 Endometrial cancer
  Ependymoma
  Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (EHE)
 食道癌 Esophageal cancer
 尤文氏肉瘤 Ewing's sarcoma in the Ewing family of tumors
  Eye cancer

G
 膽癌 Gallbladder cancer
 胃癌 Gastric (stomach) cancer
 胃肠类癌肿瘤 Gastrointestinal carcinoid tumor
 胃腸道基質腫瘤 Gastrointestinal stromal tumor, GIST
 生殖细胞瘤 Germ cell tumor: extracranial, extragonadal, or ovarian
 妊娠滋养细胞疾病 Gestational trophoblastic tumor
 神經膠質瘤 Glioma
 胃类癌 Gastric carcinoid

H
  Hairy cell leukemia
 頭頸癌 Head and neck cancer
  Heart cancer
 肝细胞癌 Hepatocellular carcinoma
 霍奇金淋巴瘤 Hodgkin lymphoma
  Hypopharyngeal cancer
 下丘脑和视觉通路神经胶质瘤 Hypothalamic and visual pathway glioma

I
  Intraocular melanoma
  |Islet cell carcinoma (endocrine pancreas)

K
 卡波西氏肉瘤 Kaposi sarcoma
 腎癌 Kidney cancer

L
 喉癌 Laryngeal cancer
 白血病 Leukaemias
 急性淋巴性白血病 Leukaemia, acute lymphoblastic (also called acute lymphocytic leukaemia)
 急性骨髓性白血病 Leukaemia, acute myeloid (also called acute myelogenous leukemia)
 B細胞慢性淋巴性白血病 |Leukaemia, chronic lymphocytic (also called chronic lymphocytic leukemia)
 慢性粒细胞性白血病 Leukemia, chronic myelogenous (also called chronic myeloid leukemia)
 
 嘴唇和口腔癌症 Lip and oral cavity cancer
 脂肪肉瘤
 肝癌（原发性）
 肺癌 Lung cancer, non-small cell
 小細胞肺癌 Lung cancer, small cell
 淋巴瘤 Lymphoma
 
 
 
 霍奇金淋巴瘤 Lymphoma, Hodgkin
 非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤 Lymphomas, Non-Hodgkin （曾用分类，指除霍奇金淋巴瘤之外的其他类型淋巴瘤）
 原发性中枢神经系统淋巴瘤 Lymphoma, primary central nervous system

M
 
 男性乳癌 Male breast cancer
 骨惡性纖維組織細胞瘤 / 惡性纖維組織細胞瘤 Malignant fibrous histiocytoma of bone/osteosarcoma
 成神经管细胞瘤 medulloblastoma
 黑色素瘤 Melanoma
 眼内黑色素瘤 Melanoma, intraocular (eye)
 
 間皮瘤 Mesothelioma
 口腔原發不明鱗狀細胞癌之頸部轉移 Metastatic squamous neck cancer with occult primary
 口腔癌 Mouth cancer
 多發性內分泌腫瘤 Multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome
 多發性骨髓瘤 Multiple myeloma/plasma cell neoplasm
 
 骨髓增生异常综合症 Myelodysplastic syndromes
 骨髓增生異常/骨髓增生性疾病 Myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative diseases
 慢性粒细胞性白血病 Myelogenous leukemia, chronic
 急性骨髓性白血病 Myeloid leukemia, adult acute
 急性骨髓性白血病, childhood acute
 多發性骨髓瘤 Myeloma, multiple (cancer of the bone-marrow)
 骨髓增殖性疾病 Myeloproliferative disorders, chronic

N
 鼻腔和鼻窦癌症 Nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancer
 鼻咽癌 Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
 神經母細胞瘤
 非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤 Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
 非小細胞肺癌 Non-small cell lung cancer

O
 
 口腔癌 Oral cancer
 口咽癌 Oropharyngeal cancer
 骨肉瘤 osteosarcoma/
 骨肉瘤/骨恶化纤维组织细胞瘤 Osteosarcoma/malignant fibrous histiocytoma of bone
 卵巢癌 Ovarian cancer
 卵巢上皮细胞癌 Ovarian epithelial cancer （表面上皮间质肿瘤）
 卵巢生殖细胞瘤 Ovarian germ cell tumor
 卵巢低惡性瘤 Ovarian low malignant potential tumor

P
 胰腺癌 Pancreatic cancer
 胰島細胞癌 Pancreatic cancer, islet cell
 鼻窦和鼻腔癌症 Paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancer
 
 陰莖癌 Penile cancer
 頭頸癌 Pharyngeal cancer
 嗜鉻細胞瘤
 
  Pilocytic astrocytoma
  Pineal astrocytoma
  Pineal germinoma
 与神經外胚層母細胞瘤 Pineoblastoma and supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumors, childhood
 腦垂體瘤
 浆细胞瘤/多發性骨髓瘤 Plasma cell neoplasia/Multiple myeloma
  |Pleuropulmonary blastoma
  Primary central nervous system lymphoma
 前列腺癌 Prostate cancer

R
 
 肾盂、输尿管和過渡性上皮細胞癌 Renal pelvis and ureter, transitional cell cancer
 视网膜母细胞瘤 Retinoblastoma
 横纹肌肉瘤 Rhabdomyosarcoma, childhood

S
 
 尤文氏肉瘤 Sarcoma, Ewing family of tumors
 卡波西氏肉瘤 Sarcoma, Kaposi
 软组织肉瘤 Sarcoma, soft tissue
 子宮肉瘤 Sarcoma, uterine
 
 皮膚癌 Skin carcinoma
 小细胞肺癌 Small cell lung cancer
 小肠癌 Small intestine cancer
 鱗狀細胞癌（见非黑色素瘤的皮膚癌）
 口腔原發不明鱗狀細胞癌之頸部轉移
 胃癌 Stomach cancer
 幕上原始神经外胚层肿瘤 Supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumor

T
 T细胞淋巴瘤 T-Cell lymphoma
 睾丸癌 Testicular cancer
 頭頸癌 Throat cancer
  Thymoma
 甲狀腺癌 Thyroid cancer
 腎盂和輸尿管的過渡性細胞癌 Transitional cell cancer of the renal pelvis and ureter
 妊娠滋养细胞疾病 Trophoblastic tumor, gestational

U
 原发部位不明癌 Unknown primary site adult
 上皮組織癌 Ureter and renal pelvis
 尿道癌 Urethral cancer
 子宫肉瘤 Uterine sarcoma

V
 阴道癌 Vaginal cancer 
 視覺途徑和下丘腦神經膠質瘤 Visual pathway and hypothalamic glioma
 外阴肿瘤 Vulvar cancer

W
  Waldenström macroglobulinemia
  Wilms tumor（腎癌）

參見
 疾病列表

參考資料
 A to Z List of Cancers  National Cancer Institute

癌症