古巴国家艺术学校

古巴国家艺术学校（）是许多历史学家眼中古巴革命期间最杰出的建筑成就之一。

参考资料

扩展阅读 

Allen, Esther, “Alma Guillermoprieto," Esther Allen, BOMB, Art and Culture, #87, New York (Spring 2004): 76 & 79.
Anderson, Frances, “Hope May Be at Hand For Cuba’s Modern Treasures,” The New York Times (Dec. 9, 1999):  3.
Barclay, Juliet, “Cuban heroism,” Juliet Barclay, The Architectural Review, London (April 1999): 89.
Baroni, Sergio. "Report from Havana," Zodiac 8, International Review of Architecture, Renato Minetto, ed.  (1993):  160-183.
Bayón, Damián, and Paolo Gasparini.  The Changing Shape of Latin American Architecture - Conversations with Ten Leading Architects. trans. Galen D. Greaser, 2nd ed., Chichester:  John Wiley & Sons, 1979.
Boyer, Charles-Arthur, "Ricardo Porro," Dictionnaire de l'Architecture Moderne et Contemporaine.  Jean-Paul *Midant, ed., Paris:  Éditions Hazan / Institut Français d'Architecture, 1996:  718.
Brandolini, Sebastiano, “La scuola é finita,” Sebastiano Brandolini, la Reppublica delle Donne, supplemento de la Repubblica (Dec. 7, 1999): 99-102.
Bullrich, Francisco. New Directions in Latin American Architecture.  New Directions in Architecture, New York:  George Braziller,  1969.
Carley, Rachel.  Cuba, 400 Years of Architectural Heritage.  New York:  Whitney Library of Design, 1997.
Cembalest, Robin, “Havana’s Hidden Monuments,” Robin Cembalest, Art News (June 1999): 102-105.
Coyula Cowley, Mario.  "Cuban Architecture its History and its Possibilities," Cuba Revolution and Culture, no. 2  (1965):  12-25.
Consuegra, Hugo. "Las Escuelas Nacionales de Arte,"  Arquitectura/Cuba, no. 334, 1965:  14-21.
Elapso Tempore, Ediciones Universal, Miami (2001):  103, 247,335-6, 341-3, 346-7, 387, 351.
Eaton, Tracey, “Monument to revolution revisited,” The Dallas Morning News, Dallas (Aug. 22, 2001).
Ehrenreich, Ben, “Havana and its doubles”, frieze: Contemporary Art and Culture, vol 116, London (2008 Summer): 218-23.
Freeman, Belmont, “Cuba Turns a Corner and Preserves its Modern Past,” Belmont Freeman, DOCOMOMO National News, New York (Spring 2003): 7.
Garatti, Vittorio.  “Ricordi di Cubanacán,” Modo  6.  (April 1982):  47-48.
Goldberger, Paul.  "Annals of Preservation, Bringing Back Havana," The New Yorker, (January 26, 1998):  50-61.
Hankin, Hazel. Hazel Hankin Fotografias - Abril 1995.  with essays by Eliana Cardenas and Jesús Vega, Havana:  Colegio de Arquitectos UNAICC, 1995.
Hernández-Navarro, Hansel, “Escuelas de Arte, La Habana,” Cuba 1961-1965, Web Architecture Magazine (WAM), www.iaz.com (2002).
Jiménez García, Ernesto. La Escuela Nacional de Artes (Información General), Havana:  CENCREM, 1997.
Kelly, Therese, “Choreographing Utopia,” Therese Kelly, Praxis, issue 0, vol. 1 (Fall 1999):  104-111.
Liernur, Jorge Francisco.  "Un nuevo mundo para el espiritu nuevo:  los descubrimientos de América Latina por la cultura arquitectonica del siglo XX,"  Zodiac 8, International Review of Architecture, Renato Minetto, ed.  (1993):  85-121.
Loomis, John A., "Revolution of Forms - Cuba's Forgotten Art Schools", Princeton Architectural Press, New York, 1999 & 2011.
"Revolutionary Design," Loeb Fellowship Forum, vol. 2 no. 1, (summer 1995):  4-5.
"Architecture or Revolution? - The Cuban Experiment," Design Book Review, John Loomis, ed., MIT Press Journals, Cambridge, MA, (summer 1994):  71-80.
"Castro's Dream, the Rediscovery of Cuba's National Art Schools," ICON World Monuments Fund, (Winter 2002/2003), New York: 26-31.
“Ricardo Porro:  Hotel Complex in San Sebastián,” AULA, no. 1, AULA, Inc., Berkeley, (1999 Spring):  104-6.
"Revolutionary Design," Loeb Fellowship Forum, vol. 2 no. 1, Harvard University Graduate School of Design, Cambridge, MA, (1995 Summer): 4-5.
López Rangel, Rafael. Arquitectura y Subdesarrollo en America Latina.  Puebla:  Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, 1975.
Louie, Elaine, "Cuba, Sí," The New York Times (Apr. 23, 1998).
Martin Zequeira, Maria Elena.  "Arquitectura:  hallar el marco poético," interview with Ricardo Porro, Revolución y Cultura, no. 5 (1996): 44-51.
Nakamura, Toshio.  “Ricardo Porro,”  A+U  282,  (March 1994):  4-93.
Noever, Peter, ed.  The Havana Project - Architecture Again. Munich:  Prestel Verlag,  1996.
Oliver, Marisa, “Architecture and Revolution in Cuba, 1959-1969”, Future Anterior, vol. 2, no. 1, New York (2005): 76.
Ouroussoff, Nicolai, “Revolutionary Vision Abandoned,” Nicolai Ouroussoff, The New York Times (March 20, 1999).
Porro, Ricardo.   "El sentido de la tradición," Nuestro Tiempo,  no. 16, año IV  (1957).
“Écoles d'Art à la Havane,” L'Architecture d'Aujourd'hui,  no. 119, (March 1965):  52-56.
“Cinq Aspects du Contenu en Architecture,” PSICON - Rivista Internazionale de Architettura,  no. 2/3  (January/June 1975):  153-69.
"Une architecture romantique," La Havane 1952-1961, Série Mémoires, no. 31, Éditions Autrement, (May 1994):  39-41.
Portoghesi, Paolo.  Postmodern.  New York:  Rizzoli International,  1983.
Rodríguez, Eduardo Luis. "La década incógnita, Los cincuenta," Arquitectura Cuba, no. 347 (1997):  36-43.
La Habana - Arquitectura del Siglo XX.  Leopoldo Blume, ed., with introduction by Andreas Duany, Barcelona:  Editorial Blume, 1998.
Ross, Kerrie, 	“Cuba’s Forgotten Art Schools,”interview with John Loomis, Kerrie Ross, Australian Broadcasting Corp (April 27, 1999).
Rowntree, Diana. “The New Architecture of Castro's Cuba,” Architectural Forum, (April 4, 1964):  122-125.
Seguí Diviñó, Gilberto, "En defensa de la arquitectura," El Caiman Barbudo, vol. 22, no. 254, (January 1989):  12-13, 18.
"Les odeurs de la rue," La Havane 1952-1961, Série Mémoires, no. 31, Éditions Autrement, (May 1994):  27-38.
Segre, Roberto, La Arquitectura de la Revolución Cubana.  Montevideo:  Facultad de Arquitectura Universidad de la Republica, 1968.
"Continuitá e rinnovamento nell'architettura cubana del XX secolo," Casabella, no. 446, (February 1981):  10-19
Lectura Critica del Entorno Cubano.  Havana:  Editorial Letras Cubanas,  1990.
America Latina Fim de Milénio,  São Paulo:  Studio Nobel, 1991.
"Tres decadas de arquitectura cubana:  La herencia histórica y el mito de lo nuevo," Arquitectura Antillana del siglo XX,  Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Unidad Xochimilco, (Mexico City, 1993)
"La Habana siglo XX:  espacio dilatado y tiempo contraído," Ciudad y Territorio, Estudios Territoriales, XXVIII (110), 1996.
“Encrucijadas de la arquitectura en Cuba:  Realismo Mágico, realismo socialista y realismo crítico,” Archivos de Arquitectura Antillana, año 4, #9 (Sept. 1999):  57-9.
Segre, Roberto & López Rangel, Rafael, Architettura e territorio nell'America Latina.  Saggi & Documenti.   *Savino D'Amico, trans.  Milan: Electa Editrice, 1982.
Torre, Susana. "Architecture and Revolution:  Cuba, 1959 to 1974," Progressive Architecture, (October 1974):  84-91.
National Schools of Art, Cubanacán - UNESCO World Heritage Centre Accessed 2009-02-24.

外部链接 

Revolution of Forms (the book) website 
World Monuments Fund website on the National Art Schools 
World Monuments Fund Magazine article on the National Art Schools
Excerpt from the documentary Unfinished Spaces by Alysa Nahmias and Ben Murray, via the World Monuments Fund 
Website and trailer for the film Unfinished Spaces 
IMDB entry for Unfinished Spaces 
Felipe Dulzaides website for Utopia Possible
Revolution of Forms (the Opera) website 
Short clip of Revolution of Forms (the Opera) 
Charles Koppleman's website for Revolution of Forms the Opera
The Lost Art Schools of Cuba
Variaciones , by Humberto Solas
National Schools of Art, Cubanacán - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

哈瓦那建築物
古巴大学
20世纪60年代古巴
古巴艺术