Echinolittorina

Echinolittorina螺屬（学名：）是玉黍螺科的一种小海螺物種，原屬中腹足目，今屬玉黍螺總科。主要分布于台湾、中国大陆，常栖息在潮间带。

物種

當Echinolittorina在2003年從結節濱螺屬（ von Martens, 1897）分出來之時，只有59個物種，但根據WoRMS現時的資料，本屬的物種已有80種：

 Echinolittorina albicarinata (McLean, 1970)
 Echinolittorina angustior (Mörch, 1876)
 Echinolittorina apicina (Menke, 1851)
 Echinolittorina arabica (El Assal, 1990)
 Echinolittorina aspera (Philippi, 1846)
 Echinolittorina atrata (C.B. Adams, 1852)
 Echinolittorina australis (Gray, 1826)
 Echinolittorina austrotrochoides Reid, 2007
 粗肋玉黍螺 Echinolittorina biangulata (Martens, 1897)
 Echinolittorina caboverdensis Reid, 2011
 Echinolittorina cecillei (Philippi, 1851)
 Echinolittorina cinerea (Pease, 1869)
 Echinolittorina conspersa (Philippi, 1847)
 Echinolittorina dilatata (d'Orbigny, 1842)
 Echinolittorina dubiosa (C.B. Adams, 1852)
 Echinolittorina feejeensis (Reeve, 1857)
 Echinolittorina fuscolineata (Reid, 2002)
 Echinolittorina granosa (Philippi, 1845)
 Echinolittorina hawaiiensis (Rosewater & Kadolsky, 1981)
 Echinolittorina helenae (E.A. Smith, 1890)
 Echinolittorina interrupta (C.B. Adams in Philippi, 1847)
 Echinolittorina jamaicensis (C.B. Adams, 1850)
 Echinolittorina lemniscata (Philippi, 1846)
 Echinolittorina leucosticta (Philippi, 1847)
 Echinolittorina lineolata (d’Orbigny, 1840)
 Echinolittorina malaccana (Philippi, 1847)
 Echinolittorina marisrubri Reid, 2007
 Echinolittorina marquesensis Reid, 2007
 黑尖玉黍螺 Echinolittorina malanacme (E.A. Smith, 1876)
 Echinolittorina meleagris (Beck in Potiez & Michaud, 1838)
 Echinolittorina mespillum (Mühlfeld, 1824)
 Echinolittorina miliaris (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)
 Echinolittorina millegrana (Philippi, 1848)
 Echinolittorina modesta (Philippi, 1846)
 Echinolittorina natalensis (Philippi, 1847)
 Echinolittorina novaezelandiae (Reeve, 1857)
 Echinolittorina omanensis Reid, 2007
 Echinolittorina parcipicta (Carpenter, 1864)
 Echinolittorina pascua (Rosewater, 1970)
 Echinolittorina paytensis (Philippi, 1847)
 Echinolittorina penicillata (Carpenter, 1864)
 Echinolittorina peregrinator Reid, 2011
 Echinolittorina peruviana (Lamarck, 1822)
 Echinolittorina philippinensis Reid, 2007
 Echinolittorina placida Reid, 2009
 Echinolittorina porcata (Philippi, 1846)
 Echinolittorina pulchella (Dunker, 1845)
 Echinolittorina punctata (Gmelin, 1791)
 Echinolittorina quadricincta (Mühlfeld, 1824)
 Echinolittorina radiata (Souleyet in Eydoux & Souleyet, 1852)
 網格玉黍螺 Echinolittorina reticulata (Anton, 1838)
 Echinolittorina santelenae (Reid, 2002)
 Echinolittorina soroziczac Reid, 2011
 Echinolittorina subnodosa (Philippi, 1847)
 Echinolittorina sundaica (van Regteren Altena, 1945)
 Echinolittorina tenuistriata (Reid, 2002)
 三帶玉黍螺 Echinolittorina tricincta Reid, 2007
 Echinolittorina tuberculata (Menke, 1828)
 Echinolittorina vermeiji (Bandel & Kadolsky, 1982)
 Echinolittorina vidua (Gould, 1859)
 Echinolittorina wallaceana Reid, 2007
 Echinolittorina ziczac (Gmelin, 1791)

Species brought into synonymy 
 Echinolittorina fernandezensis (Rosewater, 1870): synonym of Austrolittorina fernandezensis (Rosewater, 1970)
 Echinolittorina galapagiensis (Stearns, 1892): synonym of  Echinolittorina lemniscata (Philippi, 1846)
 Echinolittorina pyramidalis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833): synonym of Nodilittorina pyramidalis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)
 Echinolittorina trochoides (Gray, 1839)：是Echinolittorina pascua (Rosewater, 1970)的同種異名。中文譯名不確定，但根據GBIF的紀錄，其中文名稱與Nodilittorina pyramidalis同樣是「顆粒玉黍螺」。
 Echinolittorina unifasciata (Gray, 1826): synonym of Austrolittorina unifasciata (Gray, 1826) 

 棘皮玉黍螺 Echininus cumingii
 灰質玉黍螺 Echininus cumingii cinerea
 棘皮玉黍螺 Echininus cumingii luchuana
 棘黍螺 Echininus cumingii spinulosus
 Echinolittorina feejeensis Echinolittorina feejeensis
 細粒玉黍螺 Granulilittorina exigua

參考資料

 Habe & Kosuge, 1966
 Reid D.G. (2007) The genus Echinolittorina Habe, 1956 (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in the Indo-West Pacific Ocean. Zootaxa 1420: 1-161.

延伸閱讀
 S. T. Williams, and D. G. Reid, Speciation and Diversity on Tropical Rocky Shores: a Global Phylogeny of Snails of the Genus Echinolittorina, Evolution,  Volume 58, Issue 10, pages 2227–2251, October 2004
 David G. Reid, Kalpana Lal, Jacqueline Mackenzie-Dodds, Fontje Kaligis, D. Timothy J. Littlewood, Suzanne T. Williams : Comparative phylogeography and species boundaries in Echinolittorina snails in the central Indo-West Pacific,  Journal of Biogeography,  Volume 33, Issue 6, pages 990–1006, June 2006

外部連結

玉黍螺科
1956年描述的分类群