卡尔巴拉战役

卡尔巴拉战役（Battle of Karbala），公元680年10月10日发生于巴格达西南的卡尔巴拉，穆罕默德的外孙、什叶派领袖侯赛因·本·阿里率领自己的支持者对抗前来镇压的倭马亚王朝叶齐德一世的大军。最终前者全军覆没，阿里之子侯赛因阵亡。

延伸阅读

參考文獻

al-Tabari, Muhammad ibn Jarir, History of the Prophets and Kings; Volume XIX The Caliphate of Yazid b. Muawiyah, translated by I.K.A Howard, SUNY Press, 1991, ISBN 0-7914-0040-9.
Kennedy, Hugh, The Armies of the Caliphs: Military and Society in the Early Islamic State, Routledge, 2001.
al-Muqarram, Abd al Razzaq,  Maqtal al-Husayn, Martyrdom Epic of Imam al-Husayn , translated by Yasin T. Al-Jibouri, pub Al-Kharsan Foundation for Publications, originally published Qum, circa 1990.  (al-Muqarram was born in 1899 and died in 1971—author's biography . This is a 20th-century book—see Islamic Historiography, by Chase F. Robinson, p. 35.)

外部連結

 What is Muharram?
 Battle of Karbalāʾ, Encyclopædia Britannica
 List of the casualties of Karbla

Sunni links
Karbala – A Lesson For Mankind

Shia links
Events of Karbala 
Ashura.com 
Poetryofislam.com , poetry on Kerbala by Mahmood Abu Shahbaaz Londoni
Sacred-texts.com , Battle of Karbala 
Battle of Karbala
A Probe Into the History of Ashura  by Dr. Ibrahim Ayati

倭马亚王朝
逊尼派-什叶派武装冲突
伊拉克军事史
卡尔巴拉
7世纪亚洲战争
680年