森林園藝

森林園藝（）是一種建立於林地生態系的蔬食混農林業，耕作者在原本稀疏的林木之間利用的耕作方式，種植可供人食用的水果、堅果類果樹、灌木、香料以及等農作物，使其交互生長成一個可而且維護成本低廉的連續分層農業模式。

早在史前時代，生活在熱帶地區的人們就已開始從事類似森林園藝的農業活動，並將其作為一個可靠的食物來源。20世紀園藝學家為了使這種古老的農業模式能在溫帶環境中使用，便將其作業原理加以改良，於1980年代提出了“森林園藝”的概念。

參考資料

參考文獻

Crawford, Martin 2010. Creating a Forest Garden: Working with Nature to Grow Edible Crops. Totnes: Green Books. ISBN 1-900322-62-5.
d'Arms, Deborha 2011. Jardin d’Or (Garden of Gold): A Treatise on Forest Gardening, Recreating Sustainable Gardens of Eden. Los Gatos, CA: Robertson Publishing. ISBN 978-1611700299.
Douglas, J. Sholto and Hart, Robert A. de J. 1985. Forest Farming. Intermediate Technology. ISBN 0-946688-30-3.
Fern, Ken 1997. Plants for a Future: Edible and Useful Plants for a Healthier World. Hampshire: Permanent Publications. ISBN 1-85623-011-2.

Hart, Robert A. de J. 1996b. Beyond the Forest Garden. Gaia Books. ISBN 1-85675-037-X.
Jacke, Dave, and Toensmeier, Eric 2005. Edible Forest Gardens. Two volume set. Volume One: Ecological Vision and Theory for Temperate Climate Permaculture, ISBN 1-931498-79-2. Volume Two: Ecological Design and Practice for Temperate Climate Permaculture, ISBN 1-931498-80-6. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green.
Jannaway, Kathleen 1991. Abundant Living in the Coming Age of the Tree. Movement for Compassionate Living. ISBN 0-9517328-0-3.
Smith, Joseph Russell 1988 (first published in 1929). Tree Crops: A Permanent Agriculture. Island Press. ISBN 0-933280-44-0
Whitefield, P. 2002. How to Make a Forest Garden. Hampshire: Permanent Publications. ISBN 1-85623-008-2.

參閲 

 深層生態學
自然農法
果園
樸門

外部連結 

Why Food Forests?, Permaculture Research Institute
Plant an Edible Forest Garden, 
The garden of the future? , The Guardian
Edible Forest Gardens: an Invitation to Adventure , The Natural Farmer
Forest gardens , 
El Pilar Forest Garden Network , information on traditional Maya forest gardening

林業
園藝
可持續農業
庭園類型
永久培養
可持續食物系統