罗纳德·哈伍德

罗纳德·哈伍德爵士（，），是一位出生于南非的英国作家、剧作家和编剧。他的主要剧本包括《》（获得奥斯卡改编剧本奖提名）、《钢琴家》（赢得奥你斯卡最佳改编剧本奖），以及2087年法国电影《潜水钟与》（赢得英国电影学院奖最佳改编剧本奖以及奥斯卡最佳改编剧本提名）。

生平 
他生于开普敦的一个犹太人家庭裡，1951年移居伦敦，毕业于皇家戏剧艺术学院剧本创作专业。

1959年，他与俄羅斯贵族后裔Natasha Riehle（1938年－2013年）结婚。两人育有三个子女：Antony（1960年出生）、Deborah（1963年出生）及Alexandra（1966年出生）。

出生于南非的英国男演员Antony Sher是哈伍德的侄子。

作品

舞台剧本 
March Hares (Liverpool, 1964)
Country Matters (69 Theatre Company, Manchester, 1969)
The Good Companions (musical by André Previn and Johnny Mercer), libretto (Her Majesty's Theatre, 1974)
The Ordeal of Gilbert Pinfold, adapted from Evelyn Waugh's novel (Royal Exchange Theatre, Manchester and the Round House, London, 1977,
A Family (Manchester and the Theatre Royal, Haymarket, 1978)
The Dresser (The Royal Exchange Manchester and Queen's Theatre, 1980; Duke of York's Theatre, 2005)
After the Lions (Manchester, 1982)
Tramway Road (Lyric Hammersmith,1984)
The Deliberate Death of a Polish Priest (Almeida Theatre, 1985)
Interpreters (Queen's Theatre, 1985)
J J Farr (Theatre Royal, Bath and Phoenix Theatre, 1987)
Ivanov, translation of Chekhov's play (Strand Theatre,1989)
Another Time (Bath and Wyndham's Theatre,1989)
Reflected Glory (Darlington and Vaudeville Theatre, 1992)
Poison Pen, about the death of composer Peter Warlock (Manchester, 1993))
Taking Sides, about the conductor Wilhelm Furtwängler (Minerva Theatre, Chichester,1995 and 2008; Duchess Theatre, 2009)
The Handyman (Minerva Theatre, Chichester, 1996)
Quartet (Albery Theatre, 1999)
Goodbye Kiss/Guests, double bill about the South African diaspora (Orange Tree Theatre, 2000)
Mahler's Conversion (Yvonne Arnaud Theatre, Guildford and Aldwych Theatre, 2001)
See U Next Tuesday, adaptation of Francis Veber's Diner de Cons (Gate Theatre, Dublin, 2002 and Albery Theatre, 2003)
An English Tragedy, based on the true story of the British fascist John Amery (Palace Theatre Watford, 2008)
Collaboration, based on the relationship between the composer Richard Strauss and the writer Stefan Zweig (Minerva Theatre, Chichester, 2008; Duchess Theatre, 2009)

影视剧本 
Private Potter (1962)
A High Wind in Jamaica (1965)
Diamonds for Breakfast (1968)
Eyewitness (1970)
伊凡·杰尼索维奇的一天/One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich (1971)
Operation Daybreak (1975)
 The Dresser (1983) (兼任制片)
The Doctor and the Devils (1985) (Dylan Thomas创作)
 The Browning Version (1994)
 Cry, the Beloved Country (1995)
Taking Sides (2001)
钢琴家/ The Pianist (2002)
The Statement (2003)
 Being Julia (2004)
 雾都孤儿/Oliver Twist (2005)
 Love in the Time of Cholera (2007)
潜水钟与蝴蝶/ The Diving Bell and the Butterfly (2007)
澳大利亞/ Australia (2008)
  Quartet (2012)

 书籍 All the Same Shadows (novel) Cape (1961)George Washington September Sir! (novel) Avon (1961)The Guilt Merchants (novel) Cape (1963)The Girl in Melanie Klein (novel) Secker & Warburg (1969)Sir Donald Wolfit: His Life and Work in the Unfashionable Theatre (biography) Secker & Warburg (1971) ISBN 0-436-19121-0)Articles of Faith (novel – Winifred Holtby Prize) Secker & Warburg (1973) ISBN 0-436-19122-9The Genoa Ferry (novel) Secker & Warburg (1976) ISBN 0-436-19123-7César and Augusta (novel about the composer César Franck) Secker & Warburg (1978) ISBN 0-436-19119-9One. Interior. Day. Adventures in the Film Trade, Secker & Warburg (1978) ISBN 0-436-19124-5New Stories 3: An Arts Council Anthology (with Francis King) Hutchinson (1978) ISBN 0-09-133271-0The Dresser (play) Grove Press (1981) ISBN 0-394-17936-6A Night at the Theatre (editor), Methuen (1982) ISBN 0-413-49950-2The Ordeal of Gilbert Pinfold (play) Amber Lane (1983) ISBN 0-906399-42-4After the Lions (play) Amber Lane (1983) ISBN 0-906399-41-6All the World's a Stage (theatre history), Secker & Warburg (1984) ISBN 0-436-19132-6The Ages of Gielgud, an Actor at Eighty, Hodder & Stoughton (1984) ISBN 0-340-34828-3Tramway Road (play) Amber Lane (1984) ISBN 0-906399-58-0The Deliberate Death of a Polish Priest (play) Amber Lane (1985) ISBN 0-906399-63-7Interpreters (play) Amber Lane (1986) ISBN 0-906399-67-XMandela (a Channel Four book), Boxtree (1987) ISBN 1-85283-204-5Dear Alec: Guinness at 75 (editor), Hodder & Stoughton (1989) ISBN 0-340-49954-0Another Time (play) Amber Lane (1989) ISBN 0-906399-98-XReflected Glory (play) Faber (1992) ISBN 0-571-16463-3Home           (novel)  Weidenfeld & Nicolson (1993) ISBN 0-297-81368-4The Collected Plays of Ronald Harwood, Faber (1993) ISBN 0-571-17001-3The Faber Book of the Theatre (editor) Faber (1994) ISBN 0-571-16481-1Harwood Plays: Two (Contemporary Classics), Faber (1995) ISBN 90-01-87742-7The Handyman (play) Faber (1997) ISBN 0-571-19041-3Quartet/Equally Divided (plays) Faber (1999) ISBN 0-571-20092-3)Mahler's Conversion (play) Faber (2001) ISBN 978-0-571-21231-6The Pianist/Taking Sides (screenplays) Faber (2003) ISBN 0-571-21281-6An English Tragedy (play) Faber (2006) ISBN 0-571-23328-7Ronald Harwood's Adaptations: From Other Works Into Films, Guerilla Books (2007) ISBN 978-0-9554943-0-7

 參考文獻 

 延伸閱讀 
 Who's Who in the Theatre 17th edition, Gale (1981) ISBN 0-8103-0235-7
 Halliwell's Who's Who in the Movies, 4th edition, HarperCollins (2006) ISBN 0-00-716957-4
 Theatre Record and its annual Indexes
 The Oxford Companion to Twentieth-Century Literature in English'', Oxford (1996) ISBN 0-19-212271-1

外部連結 
 http://www.spectator.co.uk/the-magazine/features/22859/in-praise-of-the-patriotic-playwright.thtml
 
 
 AUSTRALIA: a Baz Luhrmann film 
 Sir Ronald Harwood: Screenwriting Lecture part of the BAFTA Screenwriters on Screenwriting series
 PEN International 

开普敦人
南非剧作家
南非犹太人
南非编剧
南非作家
皇家戏剧艺术学院校友
英国编剧
英国作家
20世纪作家
CBE勳銜
下級勳位爵士
奥斯卡最佳改编剧本获奖者
英国电影学院奖最佳改编剧本获得者
立陶宛犹太裔英国人
国际笔会成员