安東寧·姆爾科斯

{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" align="right" style="margin: 1em; margin-top: 0; font-size:89%"
! colspan="2" style="white-space: nowrap;" | 小行星發現數量：274|-
| 2199 Kleť || 6 June 1978
|-
| 2304 Slavia || 18 May 1979
|-
| 2325 Chernykh || 25 September 1979
|-
| 2367 Praha || 8 January 1981
|-
| 2403 Šumava || 25 September 1979
|-
| 2404 Antarctica || 1 October 1980
|-
| 2552 Remek || 24 September 1978
|-
| 2559 Svoboda || 23 October 1981
|-
| 2747 Český Krumlov || 19 February 1980
|-
| 2811 Střemchoví || 10 May 1980
|-
| 2889 Brno || 17 November 1981
|-
| 2936 Nechvíle || 17 September 1979
|-
| 2971 Mohr || 30 December 1980
|-
| 3003 Konček || 28 December 1983
|-
| 3017 Petrovič || 25 October 1981
|-
| 3130 Hillary || 20 December 1981
|-
| 3137 Horky || 16 September 1982
|-
| 3141 Buchar || 2 September 1984
|-
| 3168 Lomnický Štít || 1 December 1980
|-
| 3257 Hanzlík || 15 April 1982
|-
| 3276 Porta Coeli || 15 September 1982
|-
| 3278 Běhounek || 27 January 1984
|-
| 3313 Mendel || 19 February 1980
|-
| 3324 Avsyuk || 4 February 1983
|-
| 3326 Agafonikov || 20 March 1985
|-
| 3334 Somov || 20 December 1981
|-
| 3339 Treshnikov || 6 June 1978
|-
| 3357 Tolstikov || 21 March 1984
|-
| 3364 Zdenka || 5 April 1984
|-
| 3395 Jitka || 20 October 1985
|-
| 3451 Mentor || 19 April 1984
|-
| 3490 Šolc || 20 September 1984
|-
| 3550 Link || 20 December 1981
|-
| 3571 Milanštefánik || 15 March 1982
|-
| 3629 Lebedinskij || 21 November 1982
|-
| 3630 Lubomír || 28 August 1984
|-
| 3636 Pajdušáková || 17 October 1982
|-
| 3645 Fabini || 28 August 1981
|-
| 3665 Fitzgerald || 19 March 1979
|-
| 3701 Purkyně || 20 February 1985
|-
| 3715 Štohl || 19 February 1980
|-
| 3716 Petzval || 2 October 1980
|-
| 3727 Maxhell || 7 August 1981
|-
| 3781 Dufek || 2 September 1986
|-
| 3791 Marci || 17 November 1981
|-
| 3827 Zdeněkhorský || 3 November 1986
|-
| 3847 Šindel || 16 February 1982
|-
| 3887 Gerstner || 22 August 1985
|-
| 3905 Doppler || 28 August 1984
|-
| 3949 Mach || 20 October 1985
|-
| 3979 Brorsen || 8 November 1983
|-
| 3980 Hviezdoslav || 4 December 1983
|-
| 3981 Stodola || 26 January 1984
|-
| 3983 Sakiko || 20 September 1984
|-
| 3993 Šorm || 4 November 1988
|-
| 4018 Bratislava || 30 December 1980
|-
| 4054 Turnov || 5 October 1983
|-
| 4090 Říšehvězd || 2 September 1986
|-
| 4176 Sudek || 24 February 1987
|-
| 4238 Audrey || 13 April 1980
|-
| 4249 Křemže || 29 September 1984
|-
| 4277 Holubov || 15 January 1982
|-
| 4287 Třísov || 7 September 1989
|-
| 4339 Almamater || 20 October 1985
|-
| 4405 Otava || 21 August 1987
|-
| 4408 Zlatá Koruna || 4 October 1988
|-
| 4552 Nabelek || 11 May 1980
|-
| 4554 Fanynka || 28 October 1986
|-
| 4610 Kájov || 26 March 1989
|-
| 4662 Runk || 19 April 1984
|-
| 4663 Falta || 27 September 1984
|-
| 4671 Drtikol || 10 January 1988
|-
| 4691 Toyen || 7 October 1983
|-
| 4698 Jizera || 4 September 1986
|-
| 4702 Berounka || 23 April 1987
|-
| 4801 Ohře || 22 October 1989
|-
| 4823 Libenice || 4 October 1986
|-
| 4824 Stradonice || 25 November 1986
|-
| 5026 Martes || 22 August 1987
|-
| 5089 Nádherná || 25 September 1979
|-
| 5102 Benfranklin || 2 September 1986
|-
| 5103 Diviš || 4 September 1986
|-
| 5122 Mucha || 3 January 1989
|-
| (5202) 1983 XX || 5 December 1983
|-
| 5250 Jas || 21 August 1984
|-
| 5318 Dientzenhofer || 21 April 1985
|-
| 5363 Kupka || 19 October 1979
|-
| 5418 Joyce || 29 August 1981
|-
| 5425 Vojtěch || 20 September 1984
|-
| 5552 Studnička || 16 September 1982
|-
| (5573) 1981 QX || 24 August 1981
|-
| 5583 Braunerová || 5 March 1989
|-
| 5668 Foucault || 22 March 1984
|-
| 5712 Funke || 25 September 1979
|-
| 5719 Křižík || 7 September 1983
|-
| 5797 Bivoj || 13 January 1980
|-
| 5800 Pollock || 16 October 1982
|-
| 5801 Vasarely || 26 January 1984
|-
| 5803 Ötzi || 21 July 1984
|-
| 5804 Bambinidipraga || 9 September 1985
|-
| 5865 Qualytemocrina || 31 August 1984
|-
| 5891 Gehrig || 22 September 1981
|-
| 5894 Telč || 14 September 1982
|-
| 5897 Novotná || 29 September 1984
|-
| 5910 Zátopek || 29 November 1989
|-
| 5946 Hrozný || 28 October 1984
|-
| 5958 Barrande || 29 January 1989
|-
| 5997 Dirac || 1 October 1983
|-
| 5998 Sitenský || 2 September 1986
|-
| 6060 Doudleby || 19 February 1980
|-
| 6064 Holašovice || 23 April 1987
|-
| 6149 Pelčák || 25 September 1979
|-
| 6175 Cori || 4 December 1983
|-
| 6221 Ducentesima || 13 April 1980
|-
| 6223 Dahl || 3 September 1980
|-
| 6231 Hundertwasser || 20 March 1985
|-
| 6266 Letzel || 4 October 1986
|-
| 6281 Strnad || 16 September 1980
|-
| 6377 Cagney || 25 June 1987
|-
| 6379 Vrba || 15 November 1987
|-
| 6385 Martindavid || 5 March 1989
|-
| 6433 Enya || 18 November 1978
|-
| 6440 Ransome || 8 September 1988
|-
| 6441 Milenajesenská || 9 September 1988
|-
| 6469 Armstrong || 14 August 1982
|-
| 6470 Aldrin || 14 September 1982
|-
| 6471 Collins || 4 March 1983
|-
| 6481 Tenzing || 9 September 1988
|-
| 6508 Rolčík || 22 August 1982
|-
| 6516 Gruss || 3 October 1988
|-
| 6540 Stepling || 16 September 1982
|-
| 6542 Jacquescousteau || 15 February 1985
|-
| 6546 Kaye || 24 February 1987
|-
| 6550 Parléř || 4 November 1988
|-
| 6556 Arcimboldo || 29 December 1989
|-
| 6581 Sobers || 22 September 1981
|-
| 6583 Destinn || 21 February 1984
|-
| 6586 Seydler || 28 October 1984
|-
| 6594 Tasman || 25 June 1987
|-
| 6596 Bittner || 15 November 1987
|-
| 6597 Kreil || 9 January 1988
|-
| 6600 Qwerty || 17 August 1988
|-
| 6701 Warhol || 14 January 1988
|-
| 6712 Hornstein || 23 February 1990
|-
| 6758 Jesseowens || 13 April 1980
|-
| 6768 Mathiasbraun || 7 September 1983
|-
| 6769 Brokoff || 15 February 1985
|-
| 6774 Vladheinrich || 4 November 1988
|-
| 6779 Perrine || 20 February 1990
|-
| 6817 Pest || 20 January 1982
|-
| 6824 Mallory || 8 September 1988
|-
| 6825 Irvine || 4 October 1988
|-
| 6897 Tabei || 15 November 1987
|-
|  || 5 September 1986
|-
| 7107 Peiser || 15 August 1980
|-
| 7114 Weinek || 29 November 1986
|-
| 7115 Franciscuszeno || 29 November 1986
|-
| 7118 Kuklov || 4 November 1988
|-
| 7171 Arthurkraus || 13 January 1988
|-
| 7226 Kryl || 21 August 1984
|-
| 7232 Nabokov || 20 October 1985
|-
| 7328 Casanova || 20 September 1984
|-
| 7332 Ponrepo || 4 December 1986
|-
| 7334 Sciurus || 17 August 1988
|-
| 7391 Strouhal || 8 November 1983
|-
| 7398 Walsh || 3 November 1986
|-
| 7403 Choustník || 14 January 1988
|-
| 7464 Vipera || 15 November 1987
|-
|  || 6 November 1983
|-
| 7644 Cslewis || 4 November 1988
|-
| 7645 Pons || 4 January 1989
|-
| 7694 Krasetín || 29 September 1983
|-
| 7695 Přemysl || 27 November 1984
|-
| 7699 Božek || 2 February 1989
|-
| 7701 Zrzavý || 14 October 1990
|-
| 7742 Altamira || 20 October 1985
|-
|  || 14 October 1990
|-
| 7859 Lhasa || 19 October 1979
|-
| (7864) 1982 EE || 14 March 1982
|-
| 7867 Burian || 20 September 1984
|-
|  || 29 November 1986
|-
|  || 16 October 1982
|-
| 8001 Ramsden || 4 October 1986
|-
|  || 4 December 1986
|-
| 8022 Scottcrossfield || 10 November 1990
|-
| 8143 Nezval || 11 November 1982
|-
| (8152) 1986 VY || 3 November 1986
|-
|  || 25 November 1986
|-
| 8249 Gershwin || 13 April 1980
|-
|  || 15 September 1982
|-
|  || 4 October 1986
|-
| (8333) 1982 VF || 7 November 1982
|-
| 8336 Šafařík || 27 September 1984
|-
| 8343 Tugendhat || 4 October 1986
|-
|  || 29 April 1987
|-
|  || 3 November 1986
|-
|  || 5 October 1989
|-
| 9007 James Bond || 5 October 1983
|-
| 9008 Bohšternberk || 27 January 1984
|-
| (9011) 1984 SU || 20 September 1984
|-
|  || 4 November 1988
|-
| 9028 Konrádbeneš || 26 January 1989
|-
|  || 29 November 1989
|-
|  || 16 October 1982
|-
|  || 20 October 1982
|-
| 9551 Kazi || 20 October 1985
|-
| (9552) 1985 UY || 24 October 1985
|-
|  || 29 January 1989
|-
| (9729) 1981 RQ || 7 September 1981
|-
| 9931 Herbhauptman || 18 April 1985
|-
|  || 3 September 1980
|-
| (10037) 1984 BQ || 26 January 1984
|-
| (10291) 1985 UT || 20 October 1985
|-
|  || 14 January 1988
|-
| (10705) 1981 SL || 22 September 1981
|-
| 11019 Hansrott || 25 April 1984
|-
| 11020 Orwell || 31 July 1984
|-
|  || 2 September 1986
|-
|  || 25 October 1989
|-
|  || 29 September 1984
|-
|  || 4 November 1988
|-
|  || 16 October 1982
|-
| 11830 Jessenius || 2 May 1984
|-
| (11841) 1986 VW || 3 November 1986
|-
|  || 29 January 1989
|-
|  || 22 October 1989
|-
|  || 28 October 1984
|-
| (13501) 1987 VR || 15 November 1987
|-
| (13913) 1979 SO || 25 September 1979
|-
|  || 8 September 1988
|-
|  || 22 October 1989
|-
|  || 24 March 1982
|-
|  || 26 November 1987
|-
|  || 7 September 1989
|-
|  || 4 October 1986
|-
| (17407) 1987 TG || 14 October 1987
|-
| (18300) 1979 PA || 14 August 1979
|-
|  || 29 September 1984
|-
| (18328) 1985 UU || 20 October 1985
|-
|  || 4 October 1986
|-
| 19129 Loos || 10 January 1988
|-
|  || 6 October 1991
|-
| 20964 Mons Naklethi || 16 October 1977
|-
| 20969 Samo || 17 September 1979
|-
| 22260 Ur || 19 October 1979
|-
| (22274) 1981 RN || 7 September 1981
|-
| (22284) 1986 SH || 30 September 1986
|-
|  || 11 October 1988
|-
|  || 16 September 1990
|-
|  || 27 September 1984
|-
| (24619) 1979 DA || 26 February 1979
|-
| (24661) 1988 GQ || 12 April 1988
|-
| 24662 Gryll || 14 April 1988
|-
|  || 16 September 1990
|-
|  || 14 September 1982
|-
|  || 27 September 1984
|-
|  || 29 September 1984
|-
|  || 27 September 1984
|-
|  || 2 September 1986
|-
| (32774) 1986 VZ || 3 November 1986
|-
|  || 14 October 1990
|-
| (37559) 1985 UR || 20 October 1985
|-
|  || 4 October 1986
|-
|  || 4 December 1986
|-
|  || 4 November 1988
|-
| (52268) 1986 WU || 25 November 1986
|-
| (58140) 1981 SN || 22 September 1981
|-
|  || 14 January 1988
|-
|  || 14 October 1990
|-
|  || 7 November 1986
|-
|  || 3 October 1988
|-
|  || 7 September 1989
|-
|  || 25 January 1989
|-
| 217628 Lugh || 17 April 1990
|}安東寧·姆爾科斯'''（，，），捷克天文學家，是許多彗星和小行星的發現者，生於 Střemchoví。

生平 
姆爾科斯於1938年在位於布爾諾的布爾諾科技大學就讀，但他的學業因為第二次世界大戰爆發而中斷。1945年姆爾科斯進入位於斯洛伐克的岩湖天文台任職，他在該天文台的彗星巡天計畫中極為活躍，並發現了數顆非週期彗星，其中最有名的是明亮的1957d彗星。

姆爾科斯是1957到1959年間第三次蘇聯南極遠征的探險隊員，他是登上南極洲的第二位捷克人，也是第一位到達南極洲難以到達極點的捷克斯洛伐克公民。該次探險中捷克斯洛伐克國旗緊接在蘇聯國旗之後升起。之後姆爾科斯在1961到1963年間第七次蘇聯南極遠征中重回南極洲研究極光等，並且是四名捷克斯洛伐克籍成員之首。

姆爾科斯曾經被邀請第三次前往南極洲，但他因為一次幾乎喪命的意外而無法參加。一般認為有人意圖傷害或殺害他，在他的礦泉水瓶中加入了高濃縮洗衣粉，使他餘生只能吃流質食物。

1966到1991年間姆爾科斯擔任克列特天文台台長。1968年開始姆爾科斯在克列特天文台進行照相觀測，並於1977年將照相觀測應用在搜尋小行星。多年來姆爾科斯是提供最多資料給小行星中心的觀測者。1985到1988年間他還是捷克第六總統委員會的成員（1982到1985年是副主任委員），他還是布拉格查理大學和南波希米亞大學教授。 

姆爾科斯於1996年在布拉格逝世。

發現
姆爾科斯獨自或和其他人共同發現了13顆彗星，其中有週期彗星珀賴因-馬寇斯彗星、本田－姆尔科斯－帕伊杜萨科娃彗星、姆爾科斯彗星和科瓦爾－姆爾科斯彗星。他也發現了明亮的非週期彗星C/1957 P1（或1957d彗星）。姆爾科斯總共發現了273顆小行星，其中包含阿莫爾型小行星小行星5797、特洛伊小行星小行星3451。小行星6758命名為 Jesseowens 以尊崇傑西·歐文斯。小行星2747以捷克城市捷克克鲁姆洛夫命名，小行星3357以蘇聯南極探險家葉夫根尼·托爾斯季科夫命名。

小行星1832以他的姓氏命名。

參考資料

外部連結
Antonin Mrkos, Radio Praha 
Mrkos, Antonín, Springer References 
Comets Czech & Slovak comet discoverers Antonín Mrkos 
Antonin Mrkos (1918-1996) International Comet Quarterly, Vol. 18, p.182

捷克天文學家
20世紀天文學家
小行星發現者
彗星發現者
查理大學教師
南摩拉維亞州人