杰克逊·马丁内斯

杰克逊·阿利·马丁内斯·巴伦西亚（，），是一名哥伦比亚职业足球运动员，司职前锋，他曾是哥倫比亞國家隊成員。

他因為在場上跳舞慶祝入球的動作而被戲稱為"Cha Cha Cha"。 著名球評家Tim Vickery形容他是一個的out-and-out射手，「一個可以用左右兩腳取得入球的中鋒。」 他在波爾圖效力三個賽季都成為葡超最佳射手。

马丁内斯在2009年開始為哥倫比亞國家隊上場，分別參加2011和2015年美洲盃決賽周，也參加了2014年世界盃。

俱樂部生涯

麦德林独立
马丁内斯在哥伦比亚足球甲级联赛球队麦德林独立开始职业足球生涯。他在2009赛季第二阶段联赛中射进18球，成为哥倫比亞足球甲級聯賽最佳射手，幫助麦德林独立奪取第五個聯賽冠軍之餘也打破莱德·普莱西亚多保持的17个进球的最高纪录。

恰帕斯美洲虎
在哥倫比亞經過數訶賽季的鍛練以後，馬丁內斯受到阿根廷和墨西哥俱樂部的注視。2009年下半年，麦德林独立和K联赛球队蔚山现代就马丁内斯的转会事宜达成协议， 但由于合同条款并没有达成一致，最终马丁内斯没有加盟蔚山现代。 2010年，他最終转会加盟墨西哥足球甲级联赛球队恰帕斯美洲虎，他在第一個賽季最終打進9球，幫助俱樂部以第四名完成賽事。在2011年南美自由盃，作為恰帕斯核心球員的馬丁尼斯協助俱樂部打進四分之一決賽。他在隨後的2012年春季联赛成为球队队长，最終在該賽季打進30個進球。他在墨西哥效力期間的出色表現令他獲得哥倫比亞的徵召，也同時獲得葡萄牙班霸波爾圖的關注。

波爾圖

2012–13賽季

2012年7月7日，马丁内斯以1100万美元的身价加盟葡萄牙足球超级联赛球队波尔图，违约金为4000万欧元。 8月11日， he played his first competitive match for the Portuguese team in the 2012 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira against Académica de Coimbra, also scoring his first goal. He would score in the 90th minute which gave Porto their 19th victory of the tournament. He was named as the man of the match.

Martínez scored his first league goal on 25 August from the penalty spot against Vitória de Guimarães in the 80th minute with Porto winning the game 4–0. The second league goal came on 1 September against Olhanense with the game finishing 2–3 for Porto. In his next league match against Beira-Mar, he scored a bicycle kick from a chipped pass by fellow countryman James Rodríguez. In the fifth matchweek, Martínez avoided a 2–1 loss for Porto after scoring in the 90th minute in an away game against Rio Ave. Against rivals Sporting CP, he scored with a stunning back heel volley in an 2–0 win. During the third round of the 2012–13 UEFA Champions League group stage, Martínez scored his first goal in European competition thanks to an assist by James Rodríguez against Dynamo Kyiv. He scored again in the same match, which ended 3–2 to Porto. Martínez continued his goal streak in a 2–1 victory over Estoril, scoring one goal and assisting the other.

With 11 goals in 12 matches, he eclipsed the record of former Porto strikers Radamel Falcao, Lisandro López and Hulk. He became known as "Jackshow Martínez" in Portugal, which was coined by journalist João Ruela. In the same day, after he scored two more goals in a 5–0 victory against Marítimo, he made the front page in every sports-related newspaper in Portugal. His goal-scoring performances in domestic competitions also resulted in him being named the SJPF Player of the Month for the months of October and November.

In the final round of the year's Champions League group stage, Martínez scored a goal against Paris Saint-Germain in a 2–1 defeat. Despite the loss, Porto advanced to the next round as the second-placed club in their group. Against Moreirense, he scored a goal following an assist from James Rodríguez.

In the beginning of the second half of the league, Martínez scored a header in a 1–0 victory over Nacional. He then played in O Clássico against rivals Benfica, where he scored in a 2–2 draw. In the delayed match against Vitória de Setúbal, Martínez scored a double, one via the penalty spot. In his next match, he sealed a 5–0 victory with a 90th minute goal against Gil Vicente. He scored a hat-trick against Vitória de Guimarães, which included two headers, making it his first hat-trick for Porto. At the time, he had scored 18 goals in 17 matches in the Primeira Liga. Jackson continued his goal-scoring streak after netting the equaliser in a 1–1 draw with Olhanense, followed up with another against Beira-Mar one week later. Martínez added two more goals against Rio Ave, including a penalty and a volley following a cross by James Rodríguez. For his prolific scoring pace, Martínez was named the February SJPF Player of the Month.

Martínez made his Taça da Liga debut in the 2012–13 Taça da Liga semi-finals against Rio Ave, where he failed to score a goal. Regardless, Porto won the match 4–0 and advanced to the finals. He ended his goal drought in a 0–3 away victory over Moreirense, where he scored a brace.

In the final match of the league season against Paços de Ferreira, Martínez sealed the 2–0 victory after scoring the second goal and assuring Porto's third consecutive league title, finishing just one point ahead of rivals Benfica, who had also won their final match. The goal marked his 26th goal in the league, securing him top goal-scoring honours. With winning the Portuguese SuperCup earlier in the season, finishing as top goal scorer and winning the league title (in just his debut season in Europe), Martínez had a successful season debut.

ESPN noted Martínez as one of the best signings for the 2012–13 season following his seasonal European debut.

2013–14賽季

In the 2013 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira, Martínez scored the second goal in a 3–0 victory against Vitória de Guimarães at the Estádio Municipal de Aveiro, claiming his second Portuguese SuperCup in a row.

In the opening league match against Vitória de Setúbal, Martínez scored the third goal in a 3–1 win. He scored his second league goal a week later against Marítimo. On 1 September, he scored the only goal in a 0–1 away win against Paços de Ferreira. Martínez scored again the following week in a victory against Gil Vicente, also adding another off a pass from Lucho González in a 2–2 draw with Estoril on 22 September. Martínez then scored a double against recently-promoted Arouca in a 3–0 victory.

2014–15賽季
2014年9月30日，馬丁內斯came on as a substitute in a Champions League group stage match away to Shakhtar Donetsk, and the Ukrainian hosts gained a 2–0 lead. In the final minute and added time, he scored a penalty and then equalised for the final score of 2–2, which was dubbed "stunning" and "remarkable" by UEFA. In the quarter-final first leg on 15 April 2015, he scored the last goal in a 3–1 victory over Bayern Munich, also being fouled by goalkeeper Manuel Neuer for the penalty that Ricardo Quaresma ultimately converted for the opening goal. Martínez netted again in the second leg six days later, heading a consolation from Héctor Herrera's cross as Porto lost 1–6 in Munich, thus being eliminated from the competition.

馬德里競技
Martínez had been reportedly linked with a move to Spanish side Atlético Madrid and on 27 June 2015, he told the press the Madrid side deal was "done," also stating he was "excited about this move." It was later announced by Porto's official website that Atlético would pay the full release fee for Martínez, which would be worth €35 million. On 15 July, Atlético officially announced the transfer. He made his La Liga debut on 22 August, being substituted after an hour for Fernando Torres in a 1–0 home win over UD Las Palmas. A week later, Martínez came off the bench and scored his first goal for Atlético in a 3–0 victory over Sevilla FC.

广州恒大
马丁内斯在哥伦比亚足球甲级联赛球队麦德林独立开始职业足球生涯。他在2009赛季第二阶段联赛中射进18球，成为联赛最佳射手，并打破莱德·普莱西亚多保持的17个进球的最高纪录。2009年下半年，麦德林独立和K联赛球队蔚山现代就马丁内斯的转会事宜达成协议，但由于合同条款并没有达成一致，最终马丁内斯没有加盟蔚山现代。2010年，他转会加盟墨西哥足球甲级联赛球队恰帕斯美洲虎，2012年春季联赛成为球队队长。
2012年7月7日，马丁内斯以880万欧元的身价加盟葡萄牙足球超级联赛球队波尔图，违约金为3500万欧元。
2015年7月1日，葡超球队波尔图在官网上宣布，西甲球队马德里竞技激活了球员马丁内斯的3500万欧违约金条款，这名哥伦比亚国脚将成为床单军团一员，他将签约4年。在过去三个赛季，他代表波尔图出场133次，打入92球，这名前锋的到来也将接替曼祖基奇离队的位置。
2015年7月16日，西甲球队马德里竞技官方宣布，马丁内斯正式加盟。直到年底，代表马德里竞技各项比赛出场22次仅仅打入3球并有2次助攻，没有表现前葡超金靴的实力。
2016年2月3日，中超冠军广州恒大以4200万欧元的价格引进马丁内斯，成为了中超历史上的新标王。之后其中超转会身价记录陆续被江苏苏宁引入的泰斯拿和上海上港引入的浩克打破。但马丁内斯来到广州恒大后并没有发挥出他应有的水平，更因为伤病被伤愈复出的另一个前锋阿兰取代他的首发位置。2018年夏天，他被租借到樸迪莫倫斯。

国家队生涯
年僅22歲的马丁内斯在2009年8月26日第一次收到哥伦比亚国家足球队的征召，参加同年9月5日对阵厄瓜多尔和乌拉圭的2010年世界盃外圍賽比赛 9月5日，马丁内斯在哥伦比亚与厄瓜多尔的比赛中替补出场，并在81分钟首开纪录，射进职业生涯的首个国家队比赛进球，帮助哥伦比亚最终2比0击败对手。 9月9日，他在和乌拉圭的比赛中再进一球，但最终哥伦比亚2比4不敌对手。 2011年6月7日，他被時任主教練埃爾南·達里奧·高梅茲選入哥倫比亞在2011年美洲國家盃決賽周的23人大軍。

2014年6月2日，马丁内斯被選入哥倫比亞在2014年世界杯足球賽的23人大軍。 在小組賽第一場以後替補身份上場協助國家隊擊敗希臘以後，马丁内斯在小組賽最後一場面對日本隊時，他分別在下半場第55、82分鐘梅開二度，協助國家隊4以2比大勝對手。

數據統計

俱樂部

<div id="1">1根據哥倫比亞杯，墨西哥杯和葡萄牙盃提供。

<div id="2">2根據南美自由盃,，南美杯，歐洲冠軍聯賽和歐足總歐洲聯賽提供。

資料來源: Footballdatabase.eu 和Fichajes.com

國際賽進球
進球和比賽成績先計算於哥倫比亞隊的進球

榮譽
麦德林独立
哥倫比亞足球甲級聯賽: 2009-II冠軍
恰帕斯美洲虎
Copa Mesoamericana: 2011冠軍
波爾圖
葡超: 2012–13冠軍
葡萄牙超級盃: 2012, 2013冠軍

個人
哥倫比亞甲級聯賽最佳射手: 2009
南美十大最佳球員: 2012 
Copa Mesoamericana最佳射手: 2011
葡萄牙超級盃最佳球員: 2012
葡超每月最佳球員: 2012年10月, 2012年11月, 2013年2月
葡超最佳射手: 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15

参考资料

2015年美洲盃球員
2014年世界盃足球賽球員
2011年美洲盃球員
哥倫比亞國家足球隊球員
哥伦比亚足球运动员
波圖球員
麦德林独立球员
广州足球俱乐部球员
墨超球員
葡超球员
足球前锋
墨西哥外籍足球運動員
葡萄牙外籍足球運動員
哥倫比亞旅外足球運動員
非洲裔哥倫比亞人