蘇利南語

蘇利南語（Sranan Tongo 或 Surinaams、Surinamese）是一种主要分布在南美洲北部國家蘇利南、以英语與荷語為基礎的克里奥尔语，在當地約有30萬使用人口，主要分佈於該國首都巴拉馬利波與沿海地帶。由於當地的荷語、爪哇語、印度斯坦語與華語社群大都也同時會使用此語言，因此蘇利南語也經常被當作跨社群的通用語，作為主要的溝通工具。除了口語使用外，蘇利南語也可以文字記載，與其起源基礎英語與荷語一樣，是以羅馬字母作為拼寫工具。

除了蘇利南外，包括阿魯巴、荷蘭加勒比區、荷屬聖馬丁等鄰近蘇利南的島嶼地區，乃至於荷蘭本土也都有一些使用蘇利南語的人口。

註釋

參考文獻

Iwan Desiré Menke: Een grammatica van het Surinaams (Sranantongo), Munstergeleen : Menke, 1986, 1992 (Dutch book on grammar of Sranan Tongo) 	
Jan Voorhoeve and Ursy M. Lichtveld: Creole Drum. An Anthology of Creole Literature in Suriname. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1975.
C.F.A. Bruijning and J. Voorhoeve (editors): Encyclopedie van Suriname. Amsterdam: Uitgeverij Elsevier, 1977, pp. 573–574.
Eithne B. Carlin and Jacques Arends (editors): Atlas of the Languages of Suriname. Leiden: KITLV Press, 2002.
Michaël Ietswaart and Vinije Haabo: Sranantongo. Surinaams voor reizigers en thuisblijvers. Amsterdam: Mets & Schilt (several editions since 1999)
J.C.M. Blanker and J. Dubbeldam: "Prisma Woordenboek Sranantongo". Utrecht: Uitgeverij Het Spectrum B.V., 2005, , www.prismawoordenboeken.nl  - A Sranantongo to Dutch and Dutch to Sranantongo dictionary.
Henri J.M. Stephen: Sranan odo : adyersitori - spreekwoorden en gezegden uit Suriname. Amsterdam, Stephen, 2003,  (collection of proverbs and expressions)
Michiel van Kempen and Gerard Sonnemans: Een geschiedenis van de Surinaamse literatuur. Breda : De Geus, 2003,  (Dutch history of Surinam literature)

外部連結

 Dictionaries
 SIL International “Sranan wortubuku, Sranan-Nederlands interaktief woordenboek” (Sranan-Dutch interactive dictionary) 
 Sranan Tongo Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words  (from Wiktionary's Swadesh list appendix )
 Webster's Sranan-English Online Dictionary
 SIL International “Sranan Tongo – English Dictionary”  (PDF format)
 Grammar
 Conjugate Sranantongo verbs (Verbix) 
 Resources and more
 "Sranan Tongo Interactive Library": Sranan texts with a bilingual interactive dictionary 
 How Transparent is Creole Morphology? A Study of Early Sranan Word Formation (30 p., Braun & Plag, 2002)  (PDF format)
 Syntactic Developments in Sranan (408 p., Arends, 1989)  (PDF format)
 Begin to learn
 Words of Life: Sranang Tongo talk (audio)  (YouTube)
 “Mama Sranan” - Mother Suriname, a song in Sranantongo (with subtitled translation) by Steven Akkrum & Da Originals  (YouTube)
 The New Testament in Sranan for iTunes 

皮欽語及克里奧爾語
蘇利南