哈拉卡

哈拉卡（，halakhah，Halacha，Halocho，中文又译作哈拉哈），是犹太教口传律法的统称。其内容包括所有《米示拿》与《革马拉》的律法、规章，以及与它们相关的一切判例与参考意见。

《妥拉》的诫命形成了《哈拉卡》的基础，是犹太人必须遵循的道德与礼仪律令，也象征着“应当遵循”的行为标准。

从古至今，《妥拉》律法透过《米示拿》、《他勒母》、《米示拿妥拉》、《四册法典》、《备好的桌子》与《答问集》等经典文献不断地被修正、延伸、扩充，甚至被限缩。这一系列的律法文献借由案例法的诠释与演进来发展《哈拉卡》。

參考文獻

 J. David Bleich, Contemporary Halakhic Problems (5 vols), Ktav ; Feldheim 
 Menachem Elon, Ha-Mishpat ha-Ivri (trans. Jewish Law: History, Sources, Principles ); Jewish Publication Society 
 Jacob Katz, Divine Law in Human Hands – Case Studies in Halakhic Flexibility, Magnes Press. 
 Moshe Koppel, "Meta-Halakhah: Logic, Intuition, and the Unfolding of Jewish Law", 
 Mendell Lewittes, Jewish Law: An Introduction, Jason Aronson. 
 Daniel Pollack ed., Contrasts in American and Jewish Law, Ktav. 
 Emanuel Quint, A Restatement of Rabbinic Civil Law (11 vols), Gefen Publishing. 
 Emanuel Quint, Jewish Jurisprudence: Its Sources & Modern Applications , Taylor and Francis. 
 Steven H. Resnicoff, Understanding Jewish Law, LexisNexis, 2012. 
 Joel Roth, Halakhic Process: A Systemic Analysis, Jewish Theological Seminary. 
 Joseph Soloveitchik, Halakhic Man, Jewish Publication Society trans. Lawrence Kaplan.

外部連結

哈拉卡主要著作全文
 Mishneh Torah
 Hebrew: mechon-mamre.org ; wikisource 
 Translation: chabad.org 
Arba'ah Turim
 Hebrew: wikisource 
Shulchan Aruch
 Hebrew: ; wikisource 
 Translation: wikisource (incomplete); shulchanarach.com  (incomplete)
Shulchan Aruch HaRav
 Hebrew: wikisource ; chabadlibrary.org 
Shulchanaruchharav.com
 Aruch HaShulchan
 Hebrew: wikisource 
 Kitzur Shulchan Aruch
 Hebrew: www.kitzur.net; shofar.net ; wikisource 
 Translation: Yona Newman (100% complete); torah.org (incomplete)
 Ben Ish Chai
 Hebrew: wikisource ; shechem.org
 Kaf HaChaim
 Hebrew: hebrewbooks.org  (volume 1; others available via search on site )
 Mishnah Berurah
 Hebrew: wikisource ; mishnaberura.com  (With .mp3 and .wma files); hebrewbooks.org 
 Translation: torah.org 
 Chayei Adam
 Hebrew: daat.ac.il 
 Chochmat Adam:
 Hebrew: daat.ac.il 
 Peninei Halachah:
 Hebrew: ph.yhb.org.il 
 Translation: ph.yhb.org.il/en 
 Yalkut Yosef
 Hebrew: yalkut.info 
 A Guide to Jewish Religious Practice:
 
 A Halacha Wiki
 Halachipedia.com 
 Shulchanaruchharav.com

犹太法律和礼仪
犹太教文献