宝贝科

宝贝科（学名：）也称宝螺科，为玉黍螺目腹足纲軟體動物的一個科。舊屬前鳃亚纲的中腹足目，是一物種豐富的分類單元。

型態描述
螺殼为卵圆形，螺旋部至成体时几乎消失，壳口狭长，两缘呈锯齿状。壳面平滑且富有光泽，具有较高的观赏价值。种类很多，分布于热带、亚热带海域。

分類
下列為本科的物種分類：
 寶貝亞科（Cypraeinae Rafinesque, 1815）
Leporicypraea Iredale, 1930
 寶貝族（Cypraeini）
 寶貝屬（Cypraea Linnaeus, 1758）
 Cypraeorbis Conrad, 1865
 Siphocypraea Heilprin, 1887
 Tribe Mauritiini Steadman & Cotton, 1946
 Macrocypraea
 Mauritia Troschel, 1863
 眼球貝亞科（Erosariinae Schilder, 1924）：但taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi未有提及本科有任何族和屬。
Nucleolaria Oyama, 1959
 Tribe Staphylaeini
 隱寶貝屬（Cryptocypraea Meyer, 2003）
 Perisserosa 
 Staphylaea Jousseaume, 1884
 眼球貝族 Erosariini（存疑）
 眼球貝屬 Erosaria Troschel, 1863
 貨貝屬 Monetaria Troschel, 1863
 Naria Broderip, 1837
 拟枣贝亚科 Erroneinae Schilder, 1927
 拟枣贝族 Erroneini Schilder, 1927
 Austrasiatica Lorenz, 1989
 Blasicrura Iredale, 1930
 Contradusta Meyer, 2003
  Eclogavena
 拟枣贝属 Erronea Troschel, 1863
 Ficadusta Habe & Kosuge 1966
 Palmulacypraea Meyer, 2003
 Purpuradusta Schilder, 1939
 块斑宝贝族 Bistolidini C. Meyer, 2003
 块斑宝贝属 Bistolida Cossmann, 1920
 Cribrarula Strand, 1929
 焦掌贝属 Palmadusta Iredale, 1930
 塔爾貝屬 Talostolida Iredale, 1931
 Subfamily Gisortiinae Schilder, 1927
 † Afrocypraea Schilder, 1932
 Archicypraea Schilder, 1926
 Barycypraea Schilder, 1927
 Bernaya Jousseaume, 1884
 Gisortia Jousseaume 1884
 Ipsa Jousseaume, 1884
 † Mandolina Jousseaume 1884
 Nesiocypraea Azuma & Kurohara, 1967
 Palaeocypraea Schilder, 1928
 Proadusta Sacco 1894
 Umbilia Jousseaume, 1884
 Vicetia Fabiani 1905
 Zoila Jousseaume, 1884

禄亚贝亚科 Luriinae Schilder, 1932
禄亚贝族 Luriini Schilder, 1932
禄亚贝族属 Luria Jousseaume, 1884
 Talparia Troschel, 1863
 Tribe Austrocypraeini Iredale, 1935
 Annepona Iredale, 1935
 Arestorides Iredale 1930
 Austrocypraea Cossmann, 1903
 Chelycypraea Schilder, 1927
 Lyncina Troschel, 1863
 † Miolyncina
 Trona Jousseaume, 1884

疹貝亞科（Pustulariinae Gill, 1871）
疹贝族（Pustulariini Gill, 1871）
疹贝属（Pustularia Swainson, 1840）
 卵宝贝族（Cypraeovulini Schilder, 1927）：原卵宝贝亚科（Cypraeovulinae）
 Chimaeria Briano, 1993
 Cypraeovula Gray, 1824
 Notadusta Schilder, 1935
 Notocypraea Schilder, 1927
 † Notoluponia Schilder 1935
 Tribe Pseudozonariini
 Neobernaya Schilder 1927
 Pseudozonaria Schilder, 1929
 Tribe Zonariini Schilder, 1932
 Schilderia Tomlin, 1930
 Zonaria Jousseaume, 1884
 † Zonarina Sacco, 1894

 subfamily ?
 Melicerona Iredale, 1930
 Muracypraea Woodring, 1957
 Ovatipsa Iredale, 1931
 Propustularia Schilder, 1927
 Ransoniella Dolin & Lozouet, 2005

圖庫

参考资料

延伸阅读
 Lorenz F. (2017). Cowries. A guide to the gastropod family Cypraeidae. Volume 1, Biology and systematics. Harxheim: ConchBooks. 644 pp.

外部链接

 Cowrie genetic database project
 Zonatus Gallery