湯都區

湯都是菲律賓馬尼拉市西北部的市轄區，以住宅區和工業區為主。此區乃湯都王國立國1,100年至西班牙人殖民前的根據地，曾音譯為"Tundun"；目前為世界人口密度最高、全國最貧窮和開發程度最低的地區；是菲律賓前總統－約瑟夫·艾斯特拉達之出生地。

醫療機構
湯都總醫院
瑪麗莊士敦醫院
Gat. Andres Bonifacio Hospital
大都會醫院

畫廊

參考文獻

Gaspar de San Agustin, Conquistas de las Islas Philipinas 1565-1615, Translated by Luis Antonio Mañeru, 1st bilingual ed [Spanish and English], published by Pedro Galende, OSA: Intramuros, Manila, 1998
Henson, Mariano A. 1965. The Province of Pampanga and Its Towns: A.D. 1300-1965. 4th ed. revised. Angeles City: By the author.
Loarca, Miguel de. 1582. Relacion de las Yslas Filipinas.  Blair and Robertson vol. 5 page 87:
Panganiban, J.V.  1972. Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles. Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co.
Mallat, Jean, Les Philippines: Histoire, Geographie, Moeurs, Agriculture, Idustrie, Commerce des colonies Espagnoles dans l’Océanie, Paris: Arthus Bertrand, Libraire de la Société de Géographie, 1846
Santiago, Luciano P.R., The Houses of Lakandula, Matanda, and Soliman [1571-1898]: Genealogy and Group Identity, Philippine Quarterly of Culture and Society 18 [1990]
Scott, William Henry, Barangay: Sixteenth-Century Philippine Culture and Society, Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press, 1994
Scott, William Henry, Prehispanic Source Materials for the Study of Philippine History, Quezon City: New Day Publishers, 1984

外部連結
 湯都歷來面貌 
 Paul Morrow's THE LAGUNA COPPERPLATE INSCRIPTION
 宋史
 東西洋考 
  GMA NEWS.TV, video, Sto. Niño parish in Tondo prepares for feast - 01/18/2008 
 gmanews.tv, video, Feast of Sto. Nino starts - 01/19/2008 

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