奥尔登堡王朝

奥尔登堡王朝是德意志北部的贵族家族，起源于今日德國下薩克森邦奥斯纳布吕克北部的地区。1100年首次提到埃基尔玛一世（），他是文獻上第一位已知的家族成員，一般視為奥尔登堡家族创始人。

奥尔登堡之名源于1108年首次在一份文献中提到的、位于洪特河畔的城堡（奥尔登堡）。自12世纪中葉起，奥尔登堡伯爵以这座城堡作为驻地。

1448年，奥尔登堡伯爵迪特里希·冯·奥尔登堡（）的长子克里斯蒂安一世当选为丹麦国王，使得家族在歐洲的地位大增。克里斯蒂安一世的弟弟格哈特四世则继承了奥尔登堡伯爵的头衔，惟此旁支于1667年因安东·君特伯爵（）无子灭绝。然而安东·君特有一私生子建立了阿尔登堡-本蒂克家族（）。奥尔登堡王朝的丹麦国王分支中，则分出了霍爾斯坦-戈托普王朝和石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因-宗德堡王朝。

宗德堡一支又分为许多分支，其中奥古斯滕堡分支于1931年灭绝。而比较新的格吕克斯堡分支石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因-宗德堡-格吕克斯堡王朝则于1863年通过克里斯蒂安九世登上了丹麦王位；克里斯蒂安九世的儿子乔治一世成为希腊国王，其子孙一直统治到1967年；克里斯蒂安九世的孙子哈康七世于1905年成为挪威国王，挪威至今依然名為奥尔登堡王朝。

英國
-{zh-cn:英国国王;zh-hk:英皇;zh-tw:英國國王}-查爾斯三世的父亲愛丁堡公爵菲利普親王出身希臘王室，因此查爾斯三世是歐登堡王朝的後裔。但是奉查爾斯之母已故女-{zh-cn:王;zh-hk:皇;zh-tw:王}-伊丽莎白二世敕令，查爾斯继承英國-{zh-cn:王;zh-hk:皇;zh-tw:王}-位之后，-{zh-cn:王;zh-hk:皇;zh-tw:王}-室仍保持為溫莎王朝。

俄羅斯
石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因-戈托普王朝则于此前即由彼得三世登上俄罗斯的王位。彼得三世的后代直至1918年以霍爾斯坦-戈托普-羅曼諾夫王朝之名存續。

1751年，戈托普王朝的一个儿子阿道夫·腓特烈登上了瑞典王位，成为至1809年占有瑞典王位的王朝，最終灭绝于1878年。1773年，阿道夫·腓特烈的一个兄弟弗里德里希·奥古斯特获得了奥尔登堡伯爵领地，并于1776年被提升为公爵。他的后代于1815年成为奥尔登堡的大公，并在当地统治至1918年。

今天奥尔登堡王朝最著名的成員有英国国王查爾斯三世和西班牙的王后索菲亞。

家族世系圖

继承顺位
	
丹麦国王弗雷德里克一世 (1471–1533)
丹麦国王克里斯蒂安三世 (1503–1559)
石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因-松德堡公爵约翰二世 (1545–1622)
石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因-松德堡公爵亚历山大 (1573–1627)
石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因-宗德堡-贝克公爵奥古斯特·菲利普 (1612–1675)
石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因-宗德堡-贝克公爵腓特烈·路德维希 (1653–1728)
石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因-宗德堡-贝克公爵彼得·奥古斯特 (1697–1775)
石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因-宗德堡-贝克的卡尔·安东·奥古斯特王子 (1727–1759)
石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因-宗德堡-贝克公爵腓特烈·卡尔·路德维希 (1757–1816)
石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因-森讷堡-格吕克斯堡公爵腓特烈·威廉 (1785–1831)
 石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因-森讷堡-格吕克斯堡公爵腓特烈 (1814–1885)
 石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因公爵腓特烈·斐迪南 (1855–1934)
 石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因公爵威廉·腓特烈 (1891–1965)
 石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因公爵彼得 (1922–1980)
 石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因公爵克里斯托弗 (born 1949)
 (1) Friedrich Ferdinand, Hereditary Prince of Schleswig-Holstein (b. 1985)
 (2) Prince Constantin of Schleswig-Holstein (b. 1986)
 (3) Prince Leopold of Schleswig-Holstein (b. 1991)
 (4) Prince Alexander of Schleswig-Holstein (b. 1953)
 (5) Prince Julian of Schleswig-Holstein (b. 1997)
 Christian IX of Denmark (1818–1906)
 Frederick VIII of Denmark (1843–1912)
 Christian X of Denmark (1870–1947)
 Knud, Hereditary Prince of Denmark (1900–1976)
 (6) Count Ingolf of Rosenborg (b. 1940)
 Haakon VII of Norway (1872–1957)
 Olav V of Norway (1903–1991)
 (7) Harald V of Norway (b. 1937)
 (8) Haakon, Crown Prince of Norway (b. 1973)
 (9) Prince Sverre Magnus of Norway (b. 2005)
 Prince Harald of Denmark (1876–1949)
 Count Oluf of Rosenborg (1923–1990)
 (10) Count Ulrik Harald Gunnar Oluf of Rosenborg (b. 1950)
 (11) Count Philip Oluf Axel Ulrik of Rosenborg (b. 1986)
 George I of Greece (1845–1913)
 Constantine I of Greece (1868–1923)
 Paul of Greece (1901–1964)
 Constantine II of Greece (1940–2023)
 (12) Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece (b. 1967)
 (13) Prince Constantine Alexios of Greece and Denmark (b. 1998)
 (14) Prince Achileas Andreas of Greece and Denmark (b. 2000)
 (15) Prince Odysseas Kimon of Greece and Denmark (b. 2004)
 (17) Prince Aristide Stavros of Greece and Denmark (b. 2008)
 (17) Prince Nikolaos of Greece and Denmark (b. 1969)
 (18) Prince Philippos of Greece and Denmark (b. 1986)
 希腊和丹麦的安德烈亚斯王子 (1882–1944)
 爱丁堡公爵菲利普亲王 (1921–2021)
 (19) 查尔斯三世 (b. 1948)
 (20) William, Prince of Wales (b. 1982)
 (21) Prince George of Wales (b. 2013)
 (22) Prince Louis of Wales (b. 2018)
 (23) Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex (b. 1984)
 (24) Prince Archie of Sussex (b. 2019)
 (25) Prince Andrew, Duke of York (b. 1960)
 (26) Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh (b. 1964)
 (27) James, Earl of Wessex (b. 2007)
 Prince Christopher of Greece and Denmark (1888–1940)
 (28) Prince Michael of Greece and Denmark (b. 1939)
 Prince Valdemar of Denmark (1858–1939)
 Prince Axel of Denmark (1888–1964)
 Count Flemming Valdemar of Rosenborg (1922–2002)
 (29) Count Axel of Rosenborg (b. 1950)
 (30) Count Carl Johan of Rosenborg (b. 1979)
 (31) Count Alexander Flemming of Rosenborg (b. 1993)
 (32) Count Birger of Rosenborg (b. 1950)
 (33) Count Carl Johan of Rosenborg (b. 1952)
 Prince Erik, Count of Rosenborg (1890–1950)
 Count Christian Edward of Rosenborg (1932–1997)
 (34) Count Valdemar Christian of Rosenborg (b. 1965)
 (35) Count Nicolai Christian Valdemar of Rosenborg (b. 1997)
 Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp (1526–1586)
 John Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp (1575–1616)
 Frederick III, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp (1597–1659)
 Christian Albert, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp (1641–1695)
 Frederick IV, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp (1671–1702)
 Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp (1700–1739)
 Peter III of Russia (1728–1762)
 Paul I of Russia (1728–1762)
 Nicholas I of Russia (1796-1855)
 Alexander II of Russia (1818-1881)
 Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich of Russia (1860-1919)
 Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich of Russia (1891-1941)
 Prince Paul Dimitrievich Romanovsky-Ilyinsky (1928-2004)
 (36) Prince Dimitri Pavlovich Romanovsky-Ilyinsky (b. 1954)
 (37) Prince Michael Pavlovich Romanovsky-Ilyinsky (b. 1961)
 Prince George Alexandrovich Yurievsky (1872-1913)
 Prince Alexander Georgijevich Yurievsky (1900-1988)
 (not in line of succession as his grandfather Prince George was born out of wedlock) Prince George Alexandrovich Yurievsky (b. 1961)
 Grand Duke Michael Nicolaevich of Russia (1832-1909)
 Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich of Russia (1866-1933)
 Prince Andrew Alexandrovich of Russia (1897-1981)
 Prince Andrew Andreevich (1923-2021)
 (38) Prince Alexis Andreevich (b. 1953)
 (39) Prince Peter Andreevich (b. 1961)
 (40) Prince Andrew Andreevich (b. 1963)
 Prince Rostislav Alexandrovich of Russia (1902-1978)
 Prince Rostislav Rostislavovich (1938-1999)
 (41) Prince Rostislav Rostislavovich (b. 1985)
 (not in line of succession as he was born out of wedlock) Prince Rostislav Rostislavovich (b. 2013)
 (42) Prince Nikita Rostislavovich (b. 1987)
 Prince Nicholas Rostislavovich (1945-2000)
 (43) Prince Nicholas Nicolaevich (b. 1968)
 (44) Prince Daniel Nicolaevich (b. 1972)
 (45) Prince Jackson Daniel Danielaevich (b. 2009)
 Prince Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp (1673-1726)
 Prince Georg Ludwig of Holstein-Gottorp (1719-1763)
 Peter I, Grand Duke of Oldenburg (1755-1829)
 Augustus, Grand Duke of Oldenburg (1783-1853)
 Peter II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg (1827-1900)
 Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg (1852-1931)
 Nikolaus, Duke of Oldenburg (1897-1970)
 Anton Günther, Duke of Oldenburg (1923-2014)
 (46) Christian, Duke of Oldenburg (b. 1955) (47) Prince Alexander of Oldenburg (b. 1990)
 (48) Prince Philipp of Oldenburg (b. 1991)
 (49) Prince Anton Friedrich of Oldenburg (b. 1993)
 Prince Peter of Oldenburg (1926-2016) (50) Prince Friedrich August of Oldenburg (b. 1952)
 (51) Prince Nikolaus of Oldenburg (b. 1955)
 (52) Prince Christoph of Oldenburg (b. 1985)
 (53) Prince Georg of Oldenburg (b. 1990)
 (54) Prince Oscar of Oldenburg (b. 1991)
 (55) Prince Georg Moritz of Oldenburg (b. 1957)
 Prince Friedrich August of Oldenburg (1936–2017)''
 (56) Prince Paul-Wladimir of Oldenburg (b. 1969)
 (57) Prince Kirill of Oldenburg (b. 2002)
 (58) Prince Carlos of Oldenburg (b. 2004)
 (59) Prince Paul of Oldenburg (b. 2005)
 (60) Prince Louis of Oldenburg (b. 2012)
 (61) Prince Huno of Oldenburg (b. 1940)
 (62) Prince Johann of Oldenburg (b. 1940)
 (63) Prince Konstantin Nikolaus of Oldenburg (b. 1975)

参见 
 奥尔登堡统治者列表

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