人類線粒體DNA單倍體群

人類線粒體DNA單倍體群（Human mitochondrial DNA Haplogroup）是遺傳學上依據線粒體DNA差異而定義出來的單倍體群。可使研究者追溯母系遺傳的人類起源，線粒體研究顯示人類是起源於非洲地區。

线性透视
此进化树来自Van Oven 2009 tree和随后发表的研究报告是基于此进化树。

L（线粒体夏娃）
L0
L1-6
L1
L2-6
L5
L2'3'4'6
L2
L3'4'6
L6
L3'4
L4
L3
M
M8: CZ (C, Z)
M9: E
M12'G: G
M29'Q: Q
D
N
N1: I
N2: W
N9: Y
A
S
X
R
R0 (FMKA pre-HV)
HV: (H, V)
pre-JT or R2'JT
JT: (J, T)
R9: F
R11'B: B
P
U (formerly UK)
U8: K
 O

参看 
 遺傳系譜學
 人类Y染色体DNA单倍型类群
 群体遗传学

参考资料

外部連結
mtDNA .pdf map
Map of macro-单倍型类群 N  by John S. Walden
Indian maternal gene pool, Journal of Human Genetics
The Making of the African mtDNA Landscape, American Journal of Human Genetics
Do the Four Clades of the mtDNA 单倍型类群 L2 Evolve at Different Rates?, American Journal of Human Genetics
The Matrilineal Ancestry of Ashkenazi Jewry: Portrait of a Recent Founder Event, American Journal of Human Genetics
 List of mtDNA haplogroup projects 
 MitoTool: a web server for the analysis and retrieval of human mitochondrial DNA sequence variations 
 HaploGrep: mtDNA haplogroup determination based on PhyloTree.org 
 HaploFind – fast automatic haplogroup assignment pipeline for human mitochondrial DNA 

遺傳學
人類演化