切博克萨雷

切博克萨雷（；），是俄羅斯楚瓦什共和國首府，位於該國北部，是伏爾加河上的河港。2002年人口440,621人。

歷史
切博克萨雷最早見於1469年的文獻。1555年，俄羅斯人在此修建堡壘並建立定居點。 1625 年，有 458 名士兵駐紮在切博克薩雷，1646 年有 661 名男性居住在該定居點。 17 世紀末，切博克薩雷被視為伏爾加河地區的主要商業城市，並於 1781 年在喀山省內獲得城鎮地位。

氣候
切博克萨雷屬於溫帶大陸性濕潤氣候。
{{Weather box|location = 切博克萨雷(1991-2020)(歷史最高溫、歷史最低溫1929-2020)
| collapsed    = 
| metric first = y
| single line  = y
| Jan record high C = 4.7
| Feb record high C = 5.0
| Mar record high C = 13.5
| Apr record high C = 28.6
| May record high C = 32.6
| Jun record high C = 36.4
| Jul record high C = 38.6
| Aug record high C = 39.9
| Sep record high C = 29.7
| Oct record high C = 25.0
| Nov record high C = 13.4
| Dec record high C = 7.0
| year record high C = 39.9
| Jan high C = -7.3
| Feb high C = -6.6
| Mar high C = -0.3
| Apr high C = 9.9
| May high C = 18.9
| Jun high C = 22.5
| Jul high C = 24.9
| Aug high C = 22.5
| Sep high C = 16.2
| Oct high C = 7.9
| Nov high C = -0.6
| Dec high C = -5.6
| year high C = 8.5
| Jan mean C = -10.0
| Feb mean C = -9.6
| Mar mean C = -3.6
| Apr mean C = 5.3
| May mean C = 13.4
| Jun mean C = 17.5
| Jul mean C = 19.7
| Aug mean C = 17.4
| Sep mean C = 11.7
| Oct mean C = 4.7
| Nov mean C = -2.8
| Dec mean C = -8.0
| year mean C = 4.6
| Jan low C = -12.7
| Feb low C = -12.4
| Mar low C = -6.6
| Apr low C = 1.3
| May low C = 8.3
| Jun low C = 12.7
| Jul low C = 14.9
| Aug low C = 13.0
| Sep low C = 8.0
| Oct low C = 2.1
| Nov low C = -4.8
| Dec low C = -10.4
| year low C = 1.1
| Jan record low C = -42.3
| Feb record low C = -42.2
| Mar record low C = -32.5
| Apr record low C = -21.4
| May record low C = -5.1
| Jun record low C = -4.8
| Jul record low C = 1.7
| Aug record low C = -1.5
| Sep record low C = -7.5
| Oct record low C = -15.3
| Nov record low C = -29.9
| Dec record low C = -44.3
| year record low C = -44.3
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 32
| Feb precipitation mm = 24
| Mar precipitation mm = 29
| Apr precipitation mm = 33
| May precipitation mm = 41
| Jun precipitation mm = 64
| Jul precipitation mm = 70
| Aug precipitation mm = 59
| Sep precipitation mm = 51
| Oct precipitation mm = 58
| Nov precipitation mm = 43
| Dec precipitation mm = 36
| year precipitation mm = 540
| Jan rain days = 2
| Feb rain days = 0
| Mar rain days = 3
| Apr rain days = 10
| May rain days = 16
| Jun rain days = 15
| Jul rain days = 13
| Aug rain days = 12
| Sep rain days = 20
| Oct rain days = 15
| Nov rain days = 11
| Dec rain days = 10
| year rain days = 127
| Jan snow days = 25
| Feb snow days = 16
| Mar snow days = 16
| Apr snow days = 4
| May snow days = 0
| Jun snow days = 0
| Jul snow days = 0
| Aug snow days = 0
| Sep snow days = 0
| Oct snow days = 7
| Nov snow days = 14
| Dec snow days = 23
| year snow days = 105
| Jan humidity = 85
| Feb humidity = 80
| Mar humidity = 79
| Apr humidity = 58
| May humidity = 56
| Jun humidity = 59
| Jul humidity = 52
| Aug humidity = 62
| Sep humidity = 74
| Oct humidity = 79
| Nov humidity = 87
| Dec humidity = 86
| year humidity = 71
| source 1 = Погода и Климат<ref>

人口
453,721(2010年俄羅斯人口普查)；440,621(2002年俄羅斯人口普查)；419,592(1989年蘇聯人口普查)

姐妹城市 
 埃格爾
 安塔利亞
 聖克拉拉

參考質料

Ч
伏尔加河边聚居地
俄罗斯联邦主体行政中心