亚历克西·卡雷尔

亚历克西·卡雷尔（，），法國外科醫生、生物學家與優生學家。

生平 
在1912年因為對於血管以及器官移植的研究，獲得諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎。此外他也曾是法國群眾黨（Parti Populaire Français）成員。此政黨是維琪法國時期的親納粹政黨。

参考文献 
 Carrel, Alexis. Man, The Unknown. New York and London: Harper and Brothers. 1935.
 Andrés Horacio Reggiani. Alexis Carrel, the Unknown: Eugenics and Population Research under Vichy (FRENCH HISTORICAL STUDIES 25:2 SPRING 2002) 
 Wallace, Max.  The American Axis: Henry Ford, Charles Lindbergh, and the Rise of the Third Reich  St. Martin's Press, New York, 2003.
 Szasz, Thomas. The Theology of Medicine New York: Syracuse University Press, 1977.
 Ali, Tariq.  Clash of Fundamentalisms Verso, London, 2002
 Choueiri, Youssef. Islamic Fundamentalism Continuum International Publishing Group,  London, 2002. 
 Walther, Rudolph. Die seltsamen Lehren des Doktor Carrel, DIE ZEIT 31.07.2003 Nr.32 
 Bonnafé, Lucien and Tort, Patrick.  L'Homme, cet inconnu? Alexis Carrel, Jean-Marie le Pen et les chambres a gaz Editions Syllepse, 1996.  
 Abu-Rabi, Ibrahim M. Intellectual Origins of Islamic Resurgence, SUNY Press, Albany, 1996
 Azmeh, Aziz (Aziz Al-Azmeh). Islams and Modernities Verso, London, 1993.
 Berman, Paul. Terror and Liberalism W. W. Norton, 2003   
 . "Fascism à la mode: in France, the far right presses for national purity", Harper's Magazine; 10/1/1997  
 Pioneers of Islamic Revival (edited by Ali Rahnema), Zed Books, London 1994
 Schneider, William.  Quality and Quantity: The Quest for Biological Regeneration in Twentieth-Century France, Cambridge Studies in the History of Medicine (chap. 7 French eugenics in the thirties; and 10 Vichy and after)
 Terrenoire, Gwen, CNRS.  Eugenics in France (1913-1941) : a review of research findings Joint Programmatic Commission UNESCO-ONG Science and Ethics, March 24, 2003

参考资料

外部链接 
 Web page about Alexis Carrel
 Nobel Prize presentation speech to Dr. Carrel
 Nobel Prize biography of Dr. Carrel

諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎獲得者
法国诺贝尔奖获得者
法国荣誉军团勋章持有人
美國醫學家
法國醫學家
法国优生学家
宗座科学院院士
苏联科学院通讯院士