透視 (超感官知覺)

透視（）、靈視是一種超感官知覺。此能力能透過普通感官之外的管道，看到遙遠的人、物體甚至事件，或是能「看透」不透明物，或是能感知到人類正常情況下收不到的能量（如無線電波）。這種訊息在報導中往往描述為和普通眼睛接收的訊息相同（所以叫透視），但也有報導描述為聽覺或肌肉動覺。

透視的英文一詞也泛指所有的超感官知覺，不過也許較常指不是得自另一個人的訊息。總之超感官知覺除上述的透視外還有預知、心靈感應等等。

就像所有的超能力現象一樣，科學界內對此現象有很多爭議。甚至超心理學界內也有。對於此現象是否存在，以及驗證類似現象的實驗是否有效等等都有爭議。

歷史中的透視者 
 扁鹊，传说中的中医始祖之一。
 御船千鶴子

參考文獻

延伸閱讀

 James Alcock (1981). Parapsychology: Science or Magic? A Psychological Perspective. Pergamon Press. .
 Willis Dutcher (1922). [https://archive.org/stream/onothersideoffoo00dutcrich#page/n3/mode/2up On the Other Side of the Footlights: An Expose of Routines, Apparatus and Deceptions Resorted to by Mediums, Clairvoyants, Fortune Tellers and Crystal Gazers in Deluding the Public]. Berlin, WI: Heaney Magic.
 Thomas Gilovich (1993). How We Know What Isn't So: Fallibility of Human Reason in Everyday Life. Free Press. .
 Henry Gordon (1988). Extrasensory Deception: ESP, Psychics, Shirley MacLaine, Ghosts, UFOs. Macmillan of Canada. . 
Donald Hebb (1980). Extrasensory Perception: A Problem . In Essays on Mind. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. .
 C. E. M. Hansel (1989). The Search for Psychic Power: ESP and Parapsychology Revisited. Prometheus Books. . 
 Terence Hines (2003). Pseudoscience and the Paranormal. Prometheus Books. .
 David Marks. (2000). The Psychology of the Psychic (2nd Edition). Prometheus Books. .
 Joseph McCabe (1920). Is Spiritualism Based On Fraud? The Evidence Given By Sir A. C. Doyle and Others Drastically Examined. Chapter "The Subtle Art of Clairvoyance". London: Watts & Co. pp. 93–108.

參見

外部連結

 Springer Psychic: "A Study in 'Clairvoyance'  – Joe Nickell
 "Debunking the Sixth Sense"  – Science Daily
 "Clairvoyance"  – The Skeptic's Dictionary

超常現象
超心理學
虚构超人类特征或能力
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