埃尔默·伯恩斯坦

埃尔默·伯恩斯坦（Elmer Bernstein，），美国作曲家，出生於紐約市，好萊塢著名電影配樂大師、作曲家，曾为《十诫》等影片作曲。

伯恩斯坦从1950年开始从事电影配乐创作。曾为《十诫》（1956）、《豪勇七蛟龍》（1960）、《杀死一只知更鸟》（1962）、《第三集中營》（1963）以及《大地惊雷》（1969）等影片创作过电影音乐。

伯恩斯坦曾14次获得奥斯卡奖提名，只在1967年凭借影片《全新的米莉》拿过一次奖。然而他的《豪勇七蛟龍》配乐广为流传，已经成为美国西部片音乐的经典。2005年，《豪勇七蛟龍》和《杀死一只知更鸟》两部影片的配乐被列入《AFI百年百大电影配乐》（总列25部影片的配乐）。他还曾經兩度榮膺金球獎最佳電影音樂獎。

他最后一部作品是為在他80岁时创作的影片《天上人間》（2002）配乐。

此外，國家地理頻道的經典開場小號也是由他編曲。

作品

 Sudden Fear (1952)
 Cat-Women of the Moon (1953)
 Robot Monster (1953)
 The Man with the Golden Arm (1955)
 Gunsmoke (1955) TV series
 《十诫》（The Ten Commandments） (1956)
 Men in War (1957)
 The Tin Star (1957)
 《成功的甜蜜滋味》（Sweet Smell of Success） (1957)
 God's Little Acre (1958)
 The Miracle (1959)
 Johnny Staccato (1959) (TV)
 《豪勇七蛟龍》（The Magnificent Seven） (1960)
 The Rat Race (1960)
 Story on Page One (1960)
 The Comancheros (1961)
 By Love Possessed (1961)
 The Young Doctors (1961)
 Summer and Smoke (1961)
 《怪屋疑雲》（To Kill a Mockingbird） (1962)
 Walk on the Wild Side (1962)
 A Girl Named Tamiko (1962)
 Birdman of Alcatraz (1962)
 Kings of the Sun (1963)
 The Caretakers (1963)
 The Making of The President:1960 (1963) (Emmy Award Winner)
 《大逃亡》（The Great Escape） (1963)
 Hud (1963)
 The Carpetbaggers (1964)
 The World of Henry Orient (1964)
 The Sons of Katie Elder (1965)
 The Hallelujah Trail(1965)
 Baby the Rain Must Fall (1965)
 Return of the Seven (1966)
 National Geographic Society Specials|Voyage of the Brigantine Yankee (1966) TV series
 Hawaii (1966)
 The Silencers (1966)
 National Geographic Society Specials|Yankee Sails Across Europe (1967) TV series
 Thoroughly Modern Millie (1967)
 I Love You, Alice B. Toklas (1968)
 The Gypsy Moths (1969)
 《雷瑪根大橋》 (1969)
 Guns of the Magnificent Seven (1969)
 《大地惊雷》（True Grit） (1969)
 The Liberation of L.B. Jones (1970)
 Cannon for Cordoba (1970)
 A Walk in the Spring Rain (1970)
 Big Jake (1971)
 Doctor's Wives (1971)
 See No Evil (1971)
 The Rookies (1972) (TV)
 The Amazing Mr. Blunden (1972)
 The Magnificent Seven Ride! (1972)
 Cahill U.S. Marshal (1973)
 Gold (1974)
 McQ (1974)
 Deadly Honeymoon (1974)
 The Trial of Billy Jack (1974)
 Ellery Queen (1975) TV series
 Mr Quilp (1975)
 Report to the Commissioner (1975)
 Once an Eagle (1976)  TV miniseries (theme)
 Captains and The Kings (1976)  TV miniseries (Emmy Nomination)
 老查的故事 (1976)
 The Incredible Sarah (1976)
 The Shootist (1976)
 Slapshot (1977)
 Casey's Shadow (rejected) (1978)

 National Lampoon's Animal House (1978)
 Billy Jack Goes to Washington (1978)
 Bloodbrothers (1978)
 《天搖地擺震山河》Zulu Dawn (1979)
 The Great Santini (1979)
 Meatballs (1979)
 《空前絕後滿天飛》（Airplane!） (1980)
 Trust Me (1980)
 The Blues Brothers (1980)
 Saturn 3 (1980)
 Heavy Metal (1981)
 Honky Tonk Freeway (1981)
 Going Ape (1981)
 The Chosen (1981)
 《美國狼人》（An American Werewolf in London） (1981)
 Stripes (1981)
 Genocide (1982)
 Five Days One Summer (1982)
 Airplane II: The Sequel (Themes) (1982)
 Thriller (1983) (music video)
 Class (1983)
 Trading Places (1983)
 Spacehunter: Adventures in the Forbidden Zone (1983)
 Prince Jack (1984)
 Marie Ward - Zwischen Galgen und Glorie (1984)
 Bolero (1984)
 Ghostbusters (1984)
 The Black Cauldron (1985) Disney Animation
 The Journey of Natty Gann (rejected) (1985)
 Spies Like Us (1985)
 ¡Three Amigos! (1986)
 Legal Eagles (1986)
 Leonard Part 6 (1987)
 Amazing Grace and Chuck (1987)
 Funny Farm (1988)
 Good Mother (1988)
 Da (1988)
 Stars and Bars (rejected) (1988)
 A Night in the Life of Jimmy Reardon (rejected) (1988)
 《無悔今生》My Left Foot (1989)
 Trust Me (rejected) (1989)
 Slipstream (1989)
 Murder in Mississippi (rejected) (1990)
 The Field (1990)
 The Grifters (1990)
 《海角驚魂》Cape Fear (adaptation) (1991)
 《激情薔薇》Rambling Rose (1991)
 A Rage in Harlem (1991)
 Oscar (1991)
 《川流歲月》（A River Runs Through It） (rejected) (1992)
 Mad Dog and Glory (1992)
 《心外幽情》The Age of Innocence (1993)
 Lost in Yonkers (1993)
 The Cemetery Club (1993)
 The Good Son (1993)
 I Love Trouble (rejected) (1994)
 《藍衣魔鬼》Devil in a Blue Dress (1995)
 Search and Destroy (1995)
 Canadian Bacon (1995)
 Frankie Starlight (1995)
 Bulletproof (1996)
 Last Man Standing (rejected) (1996)
 The Scarlet Letter (rejected) (1997)
 Buddy (1997)
 The Rainmaker (1997)
 Hoodlum (1997)
 Twilight (1998)
 Bringing out the Dead (1999)
 《超智特務顯神通》Wild Wild West (1999)
 The Deep End of the Ocean (1999)
 《男人愛美神》Keeping the Faith (2000)
 《紐約風雲》Gangs of New York (rejected) (2002)
 《天上人間》Far from Heaven (2002)

獎項
奧斯卡獎
The Man with the Golden Arm (1955)
《豪勇七蛟龍》（The Magnificent Seven） (1960)
Summer and Smoke (1961)
《怪屋疑雲》（To Kill a Mockingbird） (1962)
Walk on the Wild Side (1962)
Return of the Seven (1966)
Gold (1974)
Thoroughly Modern Millie (1967)
《大地惊雷》（True Grit） (1969)
Trading Places (1983)
《心外幽情》（The Age of Innocence）
《天上人間》

参考文献

外部链接
Official website《豪勇七蛟龍》為網站音樂
SWF movie with soundtracks
BBC obituary
Discography at SonyBMG Masterworks

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加利福尼亞州癌症逝世者
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