Chơi (hoạt động)

Chơi một loạt các hoạt động tự do, có động cơ thúc đẩy để thư giãn, giải trí và tìm niềm vui. Chơi hay vui chơi là hoạt động thường thấy ở trẻ em nói riêng và người lớn ở tất cả mọi độ tuổi nói chung. Ở động vật, vui chơi thường thấy ở động vật có vú.

Hình ảnh

Tham khảo

Đọc thêm
 Caillois, R. (2001). Man, play, and games. Urbana and Chicago, University of Illinois Press (originally published in 1958; translated from the French by Meyer Barash).
 Encyclopedia: Play Science Scholarpedia
 Huizinga, J. (1955). Homo ludens; a study of the play-element in culture. Boston: Beacon Press.
 Jenkinson, Sally (2001). The Genius of Play. Hawthorn Press
 Sutton-Smith, B. (1997). The ambiguity of play. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
 Burghardt, Gordon M. The Genesis of Animal Play: Testing the Limits  
 Wenner, M. (2009). "The Serious Need for Play" – Free, imaginative play is crucial for normal social, emotional and cognitive development. It makes us better adjusted, smarter and less stressed, Scientific American.
 
 Nachmanovitch, Stephen (as Stephen Miller) (1974). "Play and the nature or pretense" Rice University Studies (July 1974).
 
 Gray, P. (2013). Free to Learn: Why Unleashing the Instinct to Play Will Make Our Children Happier, More Self-Reliant, and Better Students for Life
 Gray, P. (2008–2009). "Social Play and the Genesis of Democracy" , "The Value of Play I: The Definition of Play Provides Clues to Its Purposes" , "The Value of Play II: How Play Promotes Reasoning in Children and Adults" , "The Value of Play III: Children Use Play to Confront, not Avoid, Life's Challenges and Even Life's Horrors" , "The Value of Play IV: Play is Nature's Way of Teaching Us New Skills" , "How to Ruin Children's Play: Supervise, Praise, Intervene" , Psychology Today.
 Howard Taras, (2009). Journal of School Health. Physical Activity and School Performance. 75 (6), pp. 214–218
 Kortmulder, Koenraad (1998). Play and Evolution: Second Thoughts on the Behaviour of Animals, 
 Piaget, J. (1962). Play, dreams and imitation (Vol. 24). New York: Norton
 Bateson, Gregory. (1955). A theory of play and fantasy. Psychiatric research reports,2(39), 39-51. Reprinted in Steps to an Ecology of Mind, 1972. Chandler, and 2000, University of Chicago Press.
 Stebbins, Robert A. (2015). The Interrelationship of Leisure and Play: Play as Leisure, Leisure as Play. Houndmills, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.

Liên kết ngoài
 The National Institute for Play
 The Play Foundation
 IPA World Home (International Play Association: Promoting the Child's Right to Play)
 Creative Play
 Brown, Stuart (2008) Why play is vital – no matter your age , TEDtalks, TED.com

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