Người Mỹ gốc Ý

Người Mỹ gốc Ý (, ) là công dân Hoa Kỳ có gốc gác Ý một phần hoặc hoàn toàn. Đây là nhóm dân tộc có dân số lớn thứ bảy ở Mỹ, chỉ đứng sau người Mỹ gốc Đức, Ireland, châu Phi, Anh, Tây Ban Nha và Latinh.

Tổng quát 
Từ 1820 đến 2004, khoảng 5,5 triệu người Ý đã di cư sang Hoa Kỳ.

Số lượng người nhập cư tăng đột biến nhất xảy ra trong khoảng từ 1880 đến 1920, với tổng số hơn 4 triệu người Ý đến Hoa Kỳ. 80% người nhập cư Ý đến từ miền Nam nước Ý, đặc biệt là từ Sicilia, Campania, Abruzzo và Calabria, những vùng nông nghiệp Ý này.

Chính phủ Ý thống nhất ban đầu khuyến khích nông dân không có đất để giảm bớt áp lực cho miền Nam. Ở Hoa Kỳ, hầu hết người Ý bắt đầu các kỹ năng sống mới của họ. Những người lao động chân tay tập trung ở các thành phố phía đông, và nghề nghiệp chủ yếu là các trại khai thác và nông nghiệp.

Từ năm 1890 đến 1910, người Ý dần dần bắt đầu leo ​​từ trình độ kinh tế cấp thấp lên mức trung bình quốc gia, vào năm 1970 với mức sống quốc gia, đến năm 1990, hơn 65% người Mỹ gốc Ý chủ yếu tham gia quản lý hoặc cổ cồn trắng. Cộng đồng người Mỹ gốc Ý thường được coi là có mối quan hệ và gia đình mạnh mẽ, và họ tin vào Công giáo, tình huynh đệ và các đảng chính trị chung.

Ngày nay, hơn 17,8 triệu người Mỹ cho rằng người Ý là tổ tiên của họ.

Dân số 
 New York: 2.737.146
 New Jersey, 1.503,637
 California, 1.450.884
 Pennsylvania, 1.418.465
 Florida, 1.003.977
 Massachusetts, 860.079
 Illinois, 744.274
 Ohio, 675.749
 Connecticut, 634.634
 Michigan, 450.952
 Texas, 363.354
 Maryland, 267.573
 Virginia 256.129
 Arizona, 224.795
 Colorado, 201.787
 Rhode Island, 199.077
 Louisiana, 195.561
 Washington, 191.442
 Missouri 176.209
 Wisconsin, 172.578
 Georgia, 163.218
 Nevada, 132.515
 Indiana, 141.486
 Oregon, 111.462
 Minnesota, 111.270
 New Hampshire, 105.610

Nhân vật nổi tiếng

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Chú thích

Tham khảo 

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Nguồn chính
 
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Đọc thêm

Liên kết ngoài 
 La Gazzetta Italiana - The Italian American Voice
 Italian American Digital Project 
 National Italian American Foundation
 "Immigration -> Italian." Library of Congress.
 "Italian Immigration." Digital History, University of Houston
 Italian American Museum, New York 
 Italy Revisited (photo archives)
 Taylor Street Archives
 ItalianImmigrants.org 1855 through 1900
  (Selected short newspaper articles, translated into English, 1855-1938).
 The Italian Americans  - Tài liệu PBS

 
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